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1. Improved Direct Measurement of Leptonic Coupling Asymmetries with PolarizedZBosons

Author: Koya Abe, Kenji Abe, T. Abe, I. Adam, H. Akimoto, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, T. L. Barklow, J. M. Bauer, G. Bellodi, R. Berger, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, A. Calcaterra, R. Cassell, A. Chou, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, M. R. Convery, V. Cook, R. F. Cowan, G. Crawford, C. J. S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, N. de Groot, R. de Sangro, D. N. Dong, M. Doser, R. Dubois, I. Erofeeva, V. Eschenburg, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, J. P. Fernandez, K. Flood, R. Frey, E. L. Hart, K. Hasuko, S. S. Hertzbach, M. E. Huffer, X. Huynh, M. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, Z. Y. Jiang, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, H. J. Kang, R. R. Kofler, R. S. Kroeger, M. Langston, D. W. G. Leith, V. Lia, C. Lin, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, A. K. McKemey, R. Messner, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, M. Morii, D. Muller, V. Murzin, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, G. Nesom, N. Oishi, D. Onoprienko, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, C. H. Park, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, B. N. Ratcliff, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, B. A. Schumm, J. Schwiening, V. V. Serbo, G. Shapiro, N. B. Sinev, J. A. Snyder, H. Staengle, A. Stahl, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, F. E. Taylor, J. Thom, E. Torrence, T. Usher, J. Va'vra, R. Verdier, D. L. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. Walston, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, J. L. Wittlin, M. Woods, T. R. Wright, R. K. Yamamoto, J. Yashima, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, and H. Yuta
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, media_common.quotation_subject, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Asymmetry, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Polar coordinate system, Lepton, media_common, Boson
Abstract: We present final measurements of the Z boson-lepton coupling asymmetry parameters Ae, Amu, and Atau with the complete sample of polarized Z bosons collected by the SLD detector at the SLAC Linear Collider. From the left-right production and decay polar angle asymmetries in leptonic Z decays we measure Ae = 0.1544 +- 0.0060, Amu = 0.142 +- 0.015, and Atau = 0.136 +- 0.015. Combined with our left-right asymmetry measured from hadronic decays, we find Ae = 0.1516 +- 0.0021. Assuming lepton universality, we obtain a combined effective weak mixing angle of sin**2 theta^{eff}_W = 0.23098 +- 0.00026., 13 pages latex, including 1 figure. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Published: 2001

2. First Symmetry Tests in PolarizedZ0Decays tobb¯g

Author: Koya Abe, Kenji Abe, T. Abe, I. Adam, H. Akimoto, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, T. L. Barklow, J. M. Bauer, G. Bellodi, R. Berger, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, A. Calcaterra, R. Cassell, A. Chou, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, M. R. Convery, V. Cook, R. F. Cowan, G. Crawford, C. J. S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, N. de Groot, R. de Sangro, D. N. Dong, M. Doser, R. Dubois, I. Erofeeva, V. Eschenburg, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, J. P. Fernandez, K. Flood, R. Frey, E. L. Hart, K. Hasuko, S. S. Hertzbach, M. E. Huffer, X. Huynh, M. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, Z. Y. Jiang, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, H. J. Kang, R. R. Kofler, R. S. Kroeger, M. Langston, D. W. G. Leith, V. Lia, C. Lin, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, A. K. McKemey, R. Messner, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, M. Morii, D. Muller, V. Murzin, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, G. Nesom, N. Oishi, D. Onoprienko, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, C. H. Park, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, B. N. Ratcliff, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, B. A. Schumm, J. Schwiening, V. V. Serbo, G. Shapiro, N. B. Sinev, J. A. Snyder, H. Staengle, A. Stahl, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, A. Suzuki, M. Swartz, F. E. Taylor, J. Thom, E. Torrence, T. Usher, J. Va'vra, R. Verdier, D. L. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. Walston, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, J. L. Wittlin, M. Woods, T. R. Wright, R. K. Yamamoto, J. Yashima, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, and H. Yuta
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Polar, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Parity (physics), 010306 general physics, Polarization (waves), 01 natural sciences, Vertex (geometry), Boson
Abstract: We have made the first direct symmetry tests in the decays of polarized Z0 bosons into fully identified bbg states, collected in the SLD experiment at SLAC. We searched for evidence of parity violation at the bbg vertex by studying the asymmetries in the b-quark polar- and azimuthal-angle distributions, and for evidence of T-odd, CP-even or CP-odd, final-state interactions by measuring angular correlations between the three-jet plane and the Z0 polarization. We found results consistent with standard model expectations and set 95% C. limits on anomalous contributions.
Published: 2001

3. Precise Measurement of theb-Quark Fragmentation Function inZ0Boson Decays

Author: Kenji Abe, Koya Abe, T. Abe, I. Adam, H. Akimoto, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, T. L. Barklow, J. M. Bauer, G. Bellodi, R. Berger, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, A. Calcaterra, R. Cassell, A. Chou, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, M. R. Convery, V. Cook, R. F. Cowan, G. Crawford, C. J. S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, S. Dasu, N. de Groot, R. de Sangro, D. N. Dong, M. Doser, R. Dubois, I. Erofeeva, V. Eschenberg, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, J. P. Fernandez, K. Flood, R. Frey, E. L. Hart, K. Hasuko, S. S. Hertzbach, M. E. Huffer, X. Huynh, M. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, Z. Y. Jiang, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, H. Kang, R. R. Kofler, R. S. Kroeger, M. Langston, D. W. G. Leith, V. Lia, C. Lin, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, A. K. McKemey, R. Messner, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, M. Morii, D. Muller, V. Murzin, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, G. Nesom, N. Oishi, D. Onoprienko, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, C. H. Park, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, B. N. Ratcliff, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, B. A. Schumm, J. Schwiening, V. V. Serbo, G. Shapiro, N. B. Sinev, J. A. Snyder, H. Staengle, A. Stahl, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, M. Swartz, F. E. Taylor, J. Thom, T. Usher, J. Va'vra, R. Verdier, D. L. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. Walston, J. Wang, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, J. L. Wittlin, M. Woods, T. R. Wright, R. K. Yamamoto, J. Yashima, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, and H. Yuta
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Particle physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Fragmentation function, General Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics::Experiment, B meson, Nuclear Experiment, Bottom quark, Boson
Abstract: The authors have developed a new technique for inclusive reconstruction of the energy of B hadrons. The excellent efficiency and resolution of this technique allow them to make the most precise determination of the b-quark fragmentation function, using e{sup +}e{sup {minus}} {r{underscore}arrow} Z{sup 0} decays recorded in the SLD experiment at SLAC. The authors compared their measurement with the predictions of a number of fragmentation models. The authors excluded several of these models and measured the average scaled energy of weakly-decaying B hadrons to be (x{sub B}) = 0.714{+-}0.005(stat){+-}0.007(syst){+-}0.002 (model-dependence).
Published: 2000

4. Direct Measurement ofAbandAcat theZ0Pole Using a Lepton Tag

Author: Kenji Abe, Koya Abe, T. Abe, I. Adam, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, A. Arodzero, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, O. Bardon, T. L. Barklow, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, J. M. Bauer, G. Bellodi, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, B. Bolen, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, R. M. Byrne, A. Calcaterra, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Chou, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, M. R. Convery, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, G. Crawford, C. J. S. Damerell, M. N. Danielson, M. Daoudi, N. de Groot, R. Dell'Orso, P. J. Dervan, R. de Sangro, M. Dima, A. D'Oliveira, D. N. Dong, M. Doser, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, V. Eschenburg, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, C. Fan, J. P. Fernandez, M. J. Fero, K. Flood, R. Frey, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, E. R. Goodman, E. L. Hart, J. L. Harton, A. Hasan, K. Hasuko, S. J. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, X. Huynh, H. Hwang, M. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, Z. Y. Jiang, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, Y. Kamyshkov, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, Y. D. Kim, R. King, M. E. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, M. Langston, A. Lath, D. W. G. Leith, V. Lia, C.-J. S. Lin, X. Liu, M. X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, M. Mahjouri, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, G. Menegatti, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, M. Morii, D. Muller, V. Murzin, T. Nagamine, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, N. Oishi, D. Onoprienko, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, H. Park, C. H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, B. A. Schumm, J. Schwiening, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, M. B. Smy, J. A. Snyder, H. Staengle, A. Stahl, P. Stamer, R. Steiner, H. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, J. Thom, E. Torrence, N. K. Toumbas, T. Usher, C. Vannini, J. Va'vra, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, S. R. Wagner, D. L. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. Walston, J. Wang, C. Ward, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, B. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, J. L. Wittlin, M. Woods, G. B. Word, T. R. Wright, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, J. Yashima, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, and J. Zhou
Subjects: Coupling, Physics, Semileptonic decay, Particle physics, Muon, Hadron, Detector, General Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Parity (physics), Electron, Nuclear Experiment, Lepton
Abstract: The parity violation parameters Ab and Ac of the Zb anti-b and Zc anti-c couplings have been measured directly, using the polar angle dependence of the Z0-pole polarized cross sections. Bottom and charmed hadrons were tagged via semileptonic decays. Both the muon and electron identification algorithms take advantage of new multivariate techniques, incorporating for the first time information from the SLD Cerenkov Ring Imaging Detector. Based on the 1993-95 SLD sample of 150,000 Z0 decays produced with highly polarized electron beams, we measure: Ab = 0.910 ± 0.068(stat) ± 0.037(syst) Ac = 0.642 ± 0.110(stat) ± 0.063(syst).
Published: 1999

5. Direct Measurement ofAbinZ0Decays Using Charged Kaon Tagging

Author: Kenji Abe, Koya Abe, T. Abe, I. Adam, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, A. Arodzero, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, O. Bardon, T. L. Barklow, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, J. M. Bauer, G. Bellodi, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, B. Bolen, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, R. M. Byrne, A. Calcaterra, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Chou, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, M. R. Convery, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, G. Crawford, C. J. S. Damerell, M. N. Danielson, M. Daoudi, N. de Groot, R. Dell'Orso, P. J. Dervan, R. de Sangro, M. Dima, A. D'Oliveira, D. N. Dong, M. Doser, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, V. Eschenburg, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, C. Fan, J. P. Fernandez, M. J. Fero, K. Flood, R. Frey, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, E. R. Goodman, E. L. Hart, J. L. Harton, A. Hasan, K. Hasuko, S. J. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, X. Huynh, H. Hwang, M. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, Z. Y. Jiang, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, Y. Kamyshkov, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, Y. D. Kim, R. King, M. E. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, M. Langston, A. Lath, D. W. G. Leith, V. Lia, C.-J. S. Lin, X. Liu, M. X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, M. Mahjouri, G. Mancinelli, S. Manley, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, G. Menegatti, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, M. Morii, D. Muller, V. Murzin, T. Nagamine, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, N. Oishi, D. Onoprienko, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, H. Park, C. H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, B. A. Schumm, J. Schwiening, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, M. B. Smy, J. A. Snyder, H. Staengle, A. Stahl, P. Stamer, R. Steiner, H. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, J. Thom, E. Torrence, N. K. Toumbas, T. Usher, C. Vannini, J. Va'vra, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, S. R. Wagner, D. L. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. Walston, J. Wang, C. Ward, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, B. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, J. L. Wittlin, M. Woods, G. B. Word, T. R. Wright, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, J. Yashima, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, and J. Zhou
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Quark, Physics, Particle physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Electron, Asymmetry, Vertex (geometry), media_common, Boson
Abstract: We present a direct measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry A{sub b} in the Z{sup 0} to b anti-b coupling using a new technique to distinguish the b and anti-b quarks using charged kaons from B decays. The Z{sup 0} bosons are produced in e{sup +}e{sup -} collisions at the SLC with longitudinally polarized electrons. b anti-b events are selected using a secondary vertex mass tag and A{sub b} is determined from the left-right forward-backward asymmetry. From the 1994-1995 data sample, selected from 100,000 hadronic Z{sup 0} decays, we obtain A{sub b} = 0.855 {+-} 0. 088{sub stat} {+-} 0.102{sub sys}.
Published: 1999

6. Direct Measurement of Parity Violation in the Coupling ofZ0Bosons tobQuarks Using a Mass Tag and Momentum-Weighted Track Charge

Author: K. Abe, T. Abe, I. Adam, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, A. Arodzero, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, O. Bardon, T. L. Barklow, J. M. Bauer, G. Bellodi, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, B. Bolen, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, A. Calcaterra, D. O. Caldwell, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Chou, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, M. R. Convery, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, G. Crawford, C. J. S. Damerell, M. N. Danielson, M. Daoudi, N. de Groot, R. Dell'Orso, P. J. Dervan, R. de Sangro, M. Dima, A. D'Oliveira, D. N. Dong, P. Y. C. Du, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, V. Eschenburg, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, C. Fan, J. P. Fernandez, M. J. Fero, K. Flood, R. Frey, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, E. L. Hart, J. L. Harton, A. Hasan, K. Hasuko, S. J. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, X. Huynh, H. Hwang, M. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, Z. Y. Jiang, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, Y. Kamyshkov, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, Y. D. Kim, R. King, M. E. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, M. Langston, A. Lath, D. W. G. Leith, V. Lia, C.-J. S. Lin, X. Liu, M. X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, G. Menegatti, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, M. Morii, D. Muller, V. Murzin, T. Nagamine, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, N. Oishi, D. Onoprienko, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, H. Park, C. H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, B. A. Schumm, J. Schwiening, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, M. B. Smy, J. A. Snyder, H. Staengle, A. Stahl, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, R. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, J. Thom, E. Torrence, N. K. Toumbas, A. I. Trandafir, J. D. Turk, T. Usher, C. Vannini, J. Va'vra, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, S. R. Wagner, D. L. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. Walston, J. Wang, C. Ward, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, B. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, J. L. Wittlin, M. Woods, G. B. Word, T. R. Wright, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, J. Yashima, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, and J. Zhou
Subjects: Physics, Quark, Meson, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, Parity (physics), Nuclear physics, Particle decay, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, B meson, Boson
Abstract: We present a direct measurement of the parity-violation parameter ${A}_{b}$ using a self-calibrating track-charge technique. In the SLAC Linear Collider Large Detector (SLD) experiment we observe hadronic decays of ${Z}^{0}$ bosons produced in collisions between longitudinally polarized electrons and unpolarized positrons at the SLAC Linear Collider. A sample of $b\overline{b}$ events is selected using the topologically reconstructed mass of $B$ hadrons. From our 1993--1995 sample of approximately 150 000 hadronic ${Z}^{0}$ decays, we obtain ${A}_{b}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}0.911\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.045(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.045(\mathrm{syst})$.
Published: 1998

7. Measurement of Rb Using a Vertex Mass Tag

Author: K. Abe, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, G. Baranko, O. Bardon, T. L. Barklow, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, A. O. Bazarko, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, B. Bolen, T. Bolton, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, W. Busza, A. Calcaterra, D. O. Caldwell, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Chou, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, G. Crawford, A. D'Oliveira, C. J. S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, N. de Groot, R. De Sangro, R. Dell'Orso, P. J. Dervan, M. Dima, D. N. Dong, P. Y. C. Du, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, R. Elia, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, C. Fan, J. P. Fernandez, M. J. Fero, R. Frey, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, E. L. Hart, J. L. Harton, A. Hasan, Y. Hasegawa, K. Hasuko, S. J. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, H. Hwang, Y. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, Z. Y. Jiang, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, H. W. Kendall, Y. D. Kim, M. E. King, R. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, J. F. Labs, M. Langston, A. Lath, J. A. Lauber, D. W. G. S. Leith, V. Lia, M. X. Liu, X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, D. Muller, T. Nagamine, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, Y. Ohnishi, N. Oishi, D. Onoprienko, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, C. H. Park, H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, B. A. Schumm, J. Schwiening, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, M. B. Smy, J. A. Snyder, H. Staengle, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, R. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, E. Torrence, A. I. Trandafir, J. D. Turk, T. Usher, J. Va'vra, C. Vannini, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, D. L. Wagner, S. R. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, M. Woods, G. B. Word, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, J. Yashima, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, J. Zhou, Abe, K, Akagi, T, Allen, N, Ash, W, Aston, D, Baird, K, Baltay, C, Band, H, Barakat, M, Baranko, G, Bardon, O, Barklow, T, Bashindzhagyan, G, Bazarko, A, Ben David, R, Benvenuti, A, Bilei, G, Bisello, D, Blaylock, G, Bogart, J, Bolen, B, Bolton, T, Bower, G, Brau, J, Breidenbach, M, Bugg, W, Burke, D, Burnett, T, Burrows, P, Busza, W, Calcaterra, A, Caldwell, D, Calloway, D, Camanzi, B, Carpinelli, M, Cassell, R, Castaldi, R, Castro, A, Cavalli Sforza, M, Chou, A, Church, E, Cohn, H, Coller, J, Cook, V, Cotton, R, Cowan, R, Coyne, D, Crawford, G, D'Oliveira, A, Damerell, C, Daoudi, M, de Groot, N, De Sangro, R, Dell'Orso, R, Dervan, P, Dima, M, Dong, D, Du, P, Dubois, R, Eisenstein, B, Elia, R, Etzion, E, Fahey, S, Falciai, D, Fan, C, Fernandez, J, Faro, M, Frey, R, Gillman, T, Gladding, G, Gonzalez, S, Hart, E, Harton, J, Hasan, A, Hasegawa, Y, Hasuko, K, Hedges, S, Hertzbach, S, Hildreth, M, Huber, J, Huffer, M, Hughes, E, Hwang, H, Iwasaki, Y, Jackson, D, Jacques, P, Jaros, J, Jiang, Z, Johnson, A, Johnson, J, Johnson, R, Junk, T, Kajikawa, R, Kalelkar, M, Kang, H, Karliner, I, Kawahara, H, Kendall, H, Kim, Y, King, M, King, R, Kofler, R, Krishna, N, Kroeger, R, Labs, J, Langston, M, Lath, A, Lauber, J, Leith, D, Lia, V, Liu, M, Liu, X, Loreti, M, Lu, A, Lynch, H, Ma, J, Mancinelli, G, Manly, S, Mantovani, G, Markiewicz, T, Maruyama, T, Masuda, H, Mazzucato, E, Mckemey, A, Meadows, B, Messner, R, Mockett, P, Moffeit, K, Moore, T, Muller, D, Nagamine, T, Narita, S, Nauenberg, U, Neal, H, Nussbaum, M, Ohnishi, Y, Oishi, N, Onoprienko, D, Osborne, L, Panvini, R, Park, C, Park, H, Pavel, T, Peruzzi, I, Piccolo, M, Piemontese, L, Pieroni, E, Pitts, K, Plano, R, Prepost, R, Prescott, C, Punkar, G, Quigley, J, Ratcliff, B, Reeves, T, Reidy, J, Reinertsen, P, Rensing, P, Rochester, L, Rowson, P, Russell, J, Saxton, O, Schall, T, Schindler, R, Schumm, B, Schwiening, J, Sen, S, Serbo, V, Shaevitz, M, Shank, J, Shapiro, G, Sherden, D, Shmakov, K, Simopoulos, C, Sinev, N, Smith, S, Smy, M, Snyder, J, Staengle, H, Stamer, P, Steiner, H, Steiner, R, Strauss, M, Su, D, Suekane, F, Sugiyama, A, Suzuki, S, Swartz, M, Szumilo, A, Takahashi, T, Taylor, F, Torrence, E, Trandafir, A, Turk, J, Usher, T, Va'Vra, J, Vannini, C, Vella, E, Venuti, J, Verdier, R, Verdini, P, Wagner, D, Wagner, S, Waite, A, Watts, S, Weidemann, A, Weiss, E, Whitaker, J, White, S, Wickens, F, Williams, D, Williams, S, Willocq, S, Wilson, R, Wisniewski, W, Woods, M, Word, G, Wyss, J, Yamamoto, R, Yamartino, J, Yang, X, Yashima, J, Yellin, S, Young, C, Yuta, H, Zapalac, G, Zdarko, R, and Zhou, J
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Meson, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Electron–positron annihilation, Gluons, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Vertex (geometry), High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Particle decay, B meson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Boson
Abstract: We report a new measurement of Rb = Gamma(Z0->b-bbar) / Gamma(Z0->hadrons) using a double tag technique, where the b hemisphere selection is based on the reconstructed mass of the B hadron decay vertex. The measurement was performed using a sample of 130k hadronic Z0 events, collected with the SLD at the SLC. The method utilizes the 3-D vertexing abilities of the CCD pixel vertex detector and the small stable SLC beams to obtain a high b-tagging efficiency and purity. We obtain Rb=0.2142+/-0.0034(stat.)+/-0.0015(syst.)+/-0.0002(R_c)., 11 pages including 3 eps files
Published: 1998

8. Measurement of theτNeutrino Helicity and Michel Parameters in Polarizede+e−Collisions

Author: K. Abe, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, G. Baranko, O. Bardon, T. L. Barklow, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, A. O. Bazarko, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, B. Bolen, T. Bolton, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, W. Busza, A. Calcaterra, D. O. Caldwell, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Chou, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, G. Crawford, A. D'Oliveira, C. J. S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, R. De Sangro, R. Dell'Orso, P. J. Dervan, M. Dima, D. N. Dong, P. Y. C. Du, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, R. Elia, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, C. Fan, J. P. Fernandez, M. J. Fero, R. Frey, K. Furuno, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, E. L. Hart, J. L. Harton, A. Hasan, Y. Hasegawa, K. Hasuko, S. J. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, H. Hwang, Y. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, H. W. Kendall, Y. D. Kim, M. E. King, R. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, J. F. Labs, M. Langston, A. Lath, J. A. Lauber, D. W. G. S. Leith, V. Lia, M. X. Liu, X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, D. Muller, T. Nagamine, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, Y. Ohnishi, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, C. H. Park, H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, B. A. Schumm, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, M. B. Smy, J. A. Snyder, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, R. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, E. Torrence, A. I. Trandafir, J. D. Turk, T. Usher, J. Va'vra, C. Vannini, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, D. L. Wagner, S. R. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, D. A. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, M. Woods, G. B. Word, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, J. Yashima, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, and J. Zhou
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Electron–positron annihilation, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Helicity, Nuclear physics, Particle decay, Tau neutrino, mental disorders, Michel parameters, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Neutrino, Lepton
Abstract: We present a new measurement of the tau neutrino helicity, hnu and the tau Michel parameters rho, eta, xi and the product delta xi. The analysis exploits the highly polarized SLC electron beam to extract these quantities directly from a measurement of the tau decay spectra, using the 1993-1995 SLD data sample of 4328 e+e- --> Z0 --> tau+tau- events. From the decays tau --> pi nu(tau) and tau --> rho nu(tau) we obtain a combined value hnu=-0.93+/-0.10+/-0.04. The leptonic decay channels yield combined values of rho=0.72+/-0.09+/-0.03, xi=1.05+/-0.35+/-0.04 and delta xi=0.88+/-0.27+/-0.04.
Published: 1997

9. Improved Measurement of the Left-RightZ0Cross Section Asymmetry

Author: K. Abe, I. Abt, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, G. Baranko, O. Bardon, T. L. Barklow, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, A. O. Bazarko, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, B. Bolen, T. Bolton, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, W. Busza, A. Calcaterra, D. O. Caldwell, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Chou, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, G. Crawford, A. D'Oliveira, C. J. S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, R. De Sangro, R. Dell'Orso, P. J. Dervan, M. Dima, D. N. Dong, P. Y. C. Du, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, R. Elia, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, C. Fan, M. J. Fero, R. Frey, K. Furuno, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, G. D. Hallewell, E. L. Hart, J. L. Harton, A. Hasan, Y. Hasegawa, K. Hasuko, S. J. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, H. Hwang, Y. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, H. W. Kendall, Y. D. Kim, M. E. King, R. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, J. F. Labs, M. Langston, A. Lath, J. A. Lauber, D. W. G. S. Leith, V. Lia, M. X. Liu, X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, D. Muller, T. Nagamine, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, Y. Ohnishi, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, C. H. Park, H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, K. Reeves, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, B. A. Schumm, J. Schwiening, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, M. B. Smy, J. A. Snyder, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, R. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, E. Torrence, A. I. Trandafir, J. D. Turk, T. Usher, J. Va'vra, C. Vannini, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, D. L. Wagner, S. R. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, D. A. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, M. Woods, G. B. Word, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, and J. Zhou
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Electron–positron annihilation, media_common.quotation_subject, General Physics and Astronomy, Weinberg angle, Elementary particle, Polarization (waves), Asymmetry, Linear particle accelerator, Nuclear physics, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, media_common, Boson
Abstract: We present a new measurement of the left-right cross section asymmetry (ALR) for Z boson production by e+e- collisions. The measurement was performed at a center-of-mass energy of 91.28 GeV with the SLD detector at the SLAC Linear Collider (SLC). The luminosity-weighted average polarization of the SLC electron beam was (77.23+-0.52)%. Using a sample of 93,644 Z decays, we measure the pole-value of the asymmetry, ALR0, to be 0.1512+-0.0042(stat.)+-0.0011(syst.) which is equivalent to an effective weak mixing angle of sin**2(theta_eff)=0.23100+-0.00054(stat.)+-0.00014(syst.).
Published: 1997

10. Study of the orientation and energy partition of three-jet events in hadronic Z0 decays

Author: K. Abe, I. Abt, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, G. Baranko, O. Bardon, T. Barklow, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, A. O. Bazarko, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, T. Bolton, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, W. Busza, A. Calcaterra, D. O. Caldwell, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Chou, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, G. Crawford, A. D’Oliveira, C. J. S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, R. De Sangro, P. De Simone, R. Dell’Orso, P. J. Dervan, M. Dima, D. N. Dong, P. Y. C. Du, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, R. Elia, E. Etzion, D. Falciai, C. Fan, M. J. Fero, R. Frey, K. Furuno, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, G. D. Hallewell, E. L. Hart, A. Hasan, Y. Hasegawa, K. Hasuko, S. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, H. Hwang, Y. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. Jaros, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, H. W. Kendall, Y. Kim, M. E. King, R. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, J. F. Labs, M. Langston, A. Lath, J. A. Lauber, D. W. G. S. Leith, V. Lia, M. X. Liu, X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, R. Massetti, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, B. Mours, D. Muller, T. Nagamine, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, Y. Ohnishi, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. E. Rensing, T. G. Rizzo, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, B. A. Schumm, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, J. A. Snyder, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, R. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, E. Torrence, A. I. Trandafir, J. D. Turk, T. Usher, J. Va’vra, C. Vannini, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, S. R. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, D. A. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, M. Woods, G. B. Word, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, C. Zeitlin, and J. Zhou
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Computer Science::Information Retrieval, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Scalar (mathematics), Perturbative QCD, Elementary particle, Gluon, Nuclear physics, Particle decay, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: We have measured the distributions of the jet energies in {ital e{sup +}e{sup {minus}}{r_arrow}q{bar q}g} events, and of the three orientation angles of the event plane, using hadronic {ital Z{sup 0}} decays collected in the SLD experiment at SLAC. We find that the data are well described by perturbative QCD incorporating vector gluons. We have also studied models of scalar and tensor gluon production and find them to be incompatible with our data. {copyright} {ital 1997} {ital The American Physical Society}
Published: 1997

11. First Measurement of the Left-Right Charge Asymmetry in HadronicZBoson Decays and a New Determination ofsin2θWeff

Author: K. Abe, I. Abt, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, G. Baranko, O. Bardon, T. L. Barklow, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, A. O. Bazarko, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, B. Bolen, T. Bolton, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, W. Busza, A. Calcaterra, D. O. Caldwell, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Chou, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, G. Crawford, A. D'Oliveira, C. J. S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, R. De Sangro, R. Dell'Orso, P. J. Dervan, M. Dima, D. N. Dong, P. Y. C. Du, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, R. Elia, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, C. Fan, M. J. Fero, R. Frey, K. Furuno, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, G. D. Hallewell, E. L. Hart, J. L. Harton, A. Hasan, Y. Hasegawa, K. Hasuko, S. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, H. Hwang, Y. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, H. W. Kendall, Y. D. Kim, M. E. King, R. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, J. F. Labs, M. Langston, A. Lath, J. A. Lauber, D. W. G. S. Leith, V. Lia, M. X. Liu, X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, D. Muller, T. Nagamine, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, Y. Ohnishi, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, C. H. Park, H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, B. A. Schumm, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, M. B. Smy, J. A. Snyder, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, R. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, E. Torrence, A. I. Trandafir, J. D. Turk, T. Usher, J. Va'vra, C. Vannini, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, D. L. Wagner, S. R. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, D. A. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, M. Woods, G. B. Word, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, and J. Zhou
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Particle decay, Electron–positron annihilation, media_common.quotation_subject, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Weinberg angle, Elementary particle, Asymmetry, Boson, media_common
Abstract: We present the first measurement of the left-right charge asymmetry ${A}_{Q}^{\mathrm{obs}}$ in hadronic $Z$ boson decays. This was performed at ${E}_{\mathrm{c}.\mathrm{m}.}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}91.27\mathrm{GeV}$ with the SLD at the SLAC Linear Collider with a polarized electron beam. Using 89 838 events we obtain ${A}_{Q}^{\mathrm{obs}}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}0.225\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.056\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.019$, which leads to a measurement of the electron left-right asymmetry parameter, ${A}_{e}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}0.162\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.041\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.014$, and ${sin}^{2}{\ensuremath{\theta}}_{W}^{\mathrm{eff}}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}0.2297\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.0052\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.0018$. Also, the ${A}_{Q}^{\mathrm{obs}}$ measurement combined with the left-right cross section asymmetry determines ${A}_{e}$ independent of the value of the electron-beam polarization.
Published: 1997

12. First Study of Rapidity Gaps ine+e−Annihilation

Author: K. Abe, I. Abt, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, G. Baranko, O. Bardon, T. Barklow, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, A. O. Bazarko, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, T. Bolton, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, W. Busza, A. Calcaterra, D. O. Caldwell, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Chou, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, G. Crawford, A. D'Oliveira, C. J. S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, R. De Sangro, P. De Simone, R. Dell'Orso, P. J. Dervan, M. Dima, D. N. Dong, P. Y. C. Du, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, R. Elia, E. Etzion, D. Falciai, C. Fan, M. J. Fero, R. Frey, K. Furuno, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, G. D. Hallewell, E. L. Hart, A. Hasan, Y. Hasegawa, K. Hasuko, S. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, H. Hwang, Y. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. Jaros, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, H. W. Kendall, Y. Kim, M. E. King, R. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, J. F. Labs, M. Langston, A. Lath, J. A. Lauber, D. W. G. S. Leith, V. Lia, M. X. Liu, X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, R. Massetti, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, B. Mours, D. Muller, T. Nagamine, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, Y. Ohnishi, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, B. A. Schumm, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, J. A. Snyder, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, R. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, E. Torrence, A. I. Trandafir, J. D. Turk, T. Usher, J. Va'vra, C. Vannini, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, S. R. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, D. A. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, M. Woods, G. B. Word, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, C. Zeitlin, and J. Zhou
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, Electron–positron annihilation, General Physics and Astronomy, Rapidity, Humanities
Abstract: K. Abe,20 K. Abe,30 I. Abt,14 T. Akagi,28 N. J. Allen,4 W. W. Ash,28,* D. Aston,28 K. G. Baird,25 C. Baltay,34 H. R. Band,33 M. B. Barakat,34 G. Baranko,10 O. Bardon,16 T. Barklow,28 G. L. Bashindzhagyan,19 A. O. Bazarko,11 R. Ben-David,34 A. C. Benvenuti,2 G. M. Bilei,23 D. Bisello,22 G. Blaylock,7 J. R. Bogart,28 T. Bolton,11 G. R. Bower,28 J. E. Brau,21 M. Breidenbach,28 W. M. Bugg,29 D. Burke,28 T. H. Burnett,32 P. N. Burrows,16 W. Busza,16 A. Calcaterra,13 D. O. Caldwell,6 D. Calloway,28 B. Camanzi,12 M. Carpinelli,24 R. Cassell,28 R. Castaldi,24,† A. Castro,22 M. Cavalli-Sforza,7 A. Chou,28 E. Church,32 H. O. Cohn,29 J. A. Coller,3 V. Cook,32 R. Cotton,4 R. F. Cowan,16 D. G. Coyne,7 G. Crawford,28 A. D’Oliveira,8 C. J. S. Damerell,26 M. Daoudi,28 R. De Sangro,13 P. De Simone,13 R. Dell’Orso,24 P. J. Dervan,4 M. Dima,9 D. N. Dong,16 P. Y. C. Du,29 R. Dubois,28 B. I. Eisenstein,14 R. Elia,28 E. Etzion,4 D. Falciai,23 C. Fan,10 M. J. Fero,16 R. Frey,21 K. Furuno,21 T. Gillman,26 G. Gladding,14 S. Gonzalez,16 G. D. Hallewell,28 E. L. Hart,29 A. Hasan,4 Y. Hasegawa,30 K. Hasuko,30 S. Hedges,3 S. S. Hertzbach,17 M. D. Hildreth,28 J. Huber,21 M. E. Huffer,28 E. W. Hughes,28 H. Hwang,21 Y. Iwasaki,30 D. J. Jackson,26 P. Jacques,25 J. Jaros,28 A. S. Johnson,3 J. R. Johnson,33 R. A. Johnson,8 T. Junk,28 R. Kajikawa,20 M. Kalelkar,25 H. J. Kang,27 I. Karliner,14 H. Kawahara,28 H. W. Kendall,16 Y. Kim,27 M. E. King,28 R. King,28 R. R. Kofler,17 N. M. Krishna,10 R. S. Kroeger,18 J. F. Labs,28 M. Langston,21 A. Lath,16 J. A. Lauber,10 D. W. G. S. Leith,28 V. Lia,16 M. X. Liu,34 X. Liu,7 M. Loreti,22 A. Lu,6 H. L. Lynch,28 J. Ma,32 G. Mancinelli,23 S. Manly,34 G. Mantovani,23 T. W. Markiewicz,28 T. Maruyama,28 R. Massetti,23 H. Masuda,28 E. Mazzucato,12 A. K. McKemey,4 B. T. Meadows,8 R. Messner,28 P. M. Mockett,32 K. C. Moffeit,28 B. Mours,28 D. Muller,28 T. Nagamine,28 S. Narita,30 U. Nauenberg,10 H. Neal,28 M. Nussbaum,8 Y. Ohnishi,20 L. S. Osborne,16 R. S. Panvini,31 H. Park,21 T. J. Pavel,28 I. Peruzzi,13,† M. Piccolo,13 L. Piemontese,12 E. Pieroni,24 K. T. Pitts,21 R. J. Plano,25 R. Prepost,33 C. Y. Prescott,28 G. D. Punkar,28 J. Quigley,16 B. N. Ratcliff,28 T. W. Reeves,31 J. Reidy,18 P. E. Rensing,28 L. S. Rochester,28 P. C. Rowson,11 J. J. Russell,28 O. H. Saxton,28 T. Schalk,7 R. H. Schindler,28 B. A. Schumm,15 S. Sen,34 V. V. Serbo,33 M. H. Shaevitz,11 J. T. Shank,3 G. Shapiro,15 D. J. Sherden,28 K. D. Shmakov,29 C. Simopoulos,28 N. B. Sinev,21 S. R. Smith,28 J. A. Snyder,34 P. Stamer,25 H. Steiner,15 R. Steiner,1 M. G. Strauss,17 D. Su,28 F. Suekane,30 A. Sugiyama,20 S. Suzuki,20 M. Swartz,28 A. Szumilo,32 T. Takahashi,28 F. E. Taylor,16 E. Torrence,16 A. I. Trandafir,17 J. D. Turk,34 T. Usher,28 J. Va’vra,28 C. Vannini,24 E. Vella,28 J. P. Venuti,31 R. Verdier,16 P. G. Verdini,24 S. R. Wagner,28 A. P. Waite,28 S. J. Watts,4 A. W. Weidemann,29 E. R. Weiss,32 J. S. Whitaker,3 S. L. White,29 F. J. Wickens,26 D. A. Williams,7 D. C. Williams,16 S. H. Williams,28 S. Willocq,34 R. J. Wilson,9 W. J. Wisniewski,28 M. Woods,28 G. B. Word,25 J. Wyss,22 R. K. Yamamoto,16 J. M. Yamartino,16 X. Yang,21 S. J. Yellin,6 C. C. Young,28 H. Yuta,30 G. Zapalac,33 R. W. Zdarko,28 C. Zeitlin,21 and J. Zhou21
Published: 1996

13. First Measurement of theT-Odd Correlation between theZ0Spin and the Three-Jet Plane Orientation in PolarizedZ0Decays into Three Jets

Author: K. Abe, I. Abt, C. J. Ahn, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, G. Baranko, O. Bardon, T. Barklow, A. O. Bazarko, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, T. Bienz, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, T. Bolton, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, W. Busza, A. Calcaterra, D. O. Caldwell, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, A. D'Oliveira, C. J. S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, R. De Sangro, P. De Simone, R. Dell'Orso, M. Dima, P. Y. C. Du, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, R. Elia, D. Falciai, M. J. Fero, R. Frey, K. Furuno, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, G. D. Hallewell, E. L. Hart, Y. Hasegawa, S. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, H. Hwang, Y. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. Jaros, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, H. W. Kendall, Y. Kim, M. E. King, R. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, J. F. Labs, M. Langston, A. Lath, J. A. Lauber, D. W. G. Leith, M. X. Liu, X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, R. Massetti, H. Masuda, T. S. Mattison, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, B. Mours, G. Müller, D. Muller, T. Nagamine, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, Y. Ohnishi, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, J. E. Rothberg, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, S. F. Schaffner, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, U. Schneekloth, B. A. Schumm, A. Seiden, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, S. L. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, J. A. Snyder, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, R. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, E. Torrence, J. D. Turk, T. Usher, J. Va'vra, C. Vannini, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, S. R. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, D. A. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, M. Woods, G. B. Word, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, C. Zeitlin, Z. Zhang, and J. Zhou
Subjects: Physics, Particle decay, Particle physics, Triple product, Electron–positron annihilation, Plane orientation, General Physics and Astronomy, Expectation value, Atomic physics
Abstract: We present the first measurement of the correlation between the {ital Z}{sup 0} spin and the event-plane orientation in polarized {ital Z}{sup 0} decays into three jets in the SLAC Linear Collider Large Detector experiment at SLAC utilizing a longitudinally polarized electron beam. The {ital CP}-even and {ital T}-odd triple product {ital {rvec S}}{sub {ital Z}}{center_dot}({ital {rvec k}}{sub 1}{times}{ital {rvec k}}{sub 2}), formed from the two fastest jet momenta {ital {rvec k}}{sub 1} and {ital {rvec k}}{sub 2} and the {ital Z}{sup 0} polarization vector {ital {rvec S}}{sub {ital Z}}, is sensitive to physics beyond the standard model. We measure the expectation value of this quantity to be consistent with zero and set 95% C.L. limits of {minus}0.022{lt}{beta}{lt}0.039 on the correlation. {copyright} {ital 1995} {ital The} {ital American} {ital Physical} {ital Society}.
Published: 1995

14. Comparison of a new calculation of energy-energy correlations withe+e−→ hadrons data at theZ0resonance

Author: K. Abe, I. Abt, C. J. Ahn, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, G. Baranko, O. Bardon, T. Barklow, A. O. Bazarko, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, T. Bienz, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, T. Bolton, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, W. Busza, A. Calcaterra, D. O. Caldwell, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, A. D’Oliveira, C. J. S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, R. De Sangro, P. De Simone, R. Dell’Orso, M. Dima, P. Y. C. Du, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, R. Elia, D. Falciai, C. Fan, M. J. Fero, R. Frey, K. Furuno, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, G. D. Hallewell, E. L. Hart, Y. Hasegawa, S. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, H. Hwang, Y. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. Jaros, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, H. W. Kendall, Y. Kim, M. E. King, R. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, J. F. Labs, M. Langston, A. Lath, J. A. Lauber, D. W. G. Leith, X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, R. Massetti, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, B. Mours, G. Müller, D. Muller, T. Nagamine, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, Y. Ohnishi, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, J. E. Rothberg, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, U. Schneekloth, B. A. Schumm, A. Seiden, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, S. L. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, J. A. Snyder, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, R. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, E. Torrence, J. D. Turk, T. Usher, J. Va’vra, C. Vannini, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, S. R. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, D. A. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, M. Woods, G. B. Word, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, C. Zeitlin, Z. Zhang, and J. Zhou
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Particle physics, Crystallography, Annihilation, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Resonance, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: We have compared a new QCD calculation by Clay and Ellis of energy-energy correlations (EEC`s) and their asymmetry (AEEC`s) in {ital e}{sup +}{ital e}{sup {minus}} annihilation into hadrons with data collected by the SLD experiment at SLAC. From fits of the new calculation, complete at {ital O}({alpha}{sub {ital s}}{sup 2}), we obtained {alpha}{sub {ital s}}({ital M}{sub {ital Z}}{sup 2})=0.1184{plus_minus}0.0031(expt){plus_minus}0.0129(theory) (EEC) and {alpha}{sub {ital s}}({ital M}{sub {ital Z}}{sup 2})=0.1120{plus_minus}0.0034(expt){plus_minus}0.0036(theory) (AEEC). The EEC result is significantly lower than that obtained from comparable fits using the {ital O}({alpha}{sub {ital s}}{sup 2}) calculation of Kunszt and Nason.
Published: 1995

15. Measurement of the charged multiplicity of events containing bottom hadrons atEc.m.=91GeV

Author: B. A. Schumm, D. S. Koetke, C. E. Adolphsen, J. P. Alexander, D. Averill, B. C. Barish, T. Barklow, B. A. Barnett, D. Blockus, A. Boyarski, B. Brabson, A. Breakstone, F. Bulos, P. R. Burchat, D. L. Burke, R. J. Cence, J. Chapman, M. Chmeissani, D. Cords, D. P. Coupal, P. Dauncey, H. C. DeStaebler, J. M. Dorfan, P. S. Drell, D. C. Drewer, D. Durrett, R. Elia, G. J. Feldman, R. C. Field, W. T. Ford, C. Fordham, R. Frey, D. Fujino, K. K. Gan, E. Gero, G. Gidal, T. Glanzman, G. Goldhaber, J. J. Gomez Cadenas, G. Gratta, G. Hanson, R. Harr, B. Harral, F. A. Harris, K. Hayes, C. Hearty, C. A. Heusch, M. D. Hildreth, T. Himel, D. A. Hinshaw, S. J. Hong, D. Hutchinson, J. Hylen, W. R. Innes, R. G. Jacobsen, J. A. Jaros, C. K. Jung, J. A. Kadyk, C. Kenney, M. King, S. Komamiya, L. A. Kowalski, J. F. Kral, M. Kuhlen, L. Labarga, A. J. Lankford, F. Le Diberder, M. E. Levi, A. M. Litke, X. C. Lou, V. Lüth, J. A. McKenna, J. A. J. Matthews, T. Mattison, K. C. Moffeit, C. T. Munger, W. N. Murray, J. Nash, H. Ogren, K. F. O'Shaughnessy, S. I. Parker, C. Peck, M. L. Perl, M. Petradza, R. Pitthan, F. C. Porter, P. Rankin, F. R. Rouse, D. R. Rust, H. F. W. Sadrozinski, A. S. Schwarz, A. Seiden, J. G. Smith, A. Snyder, E. Soderstrom, D. P. Stoker, R. Stroynowski, M. Swartz, R. Thun, G. H. Trilling, M. Turala, R. Van Kooten, P. Weber, A. J. Weinstein, E. Wicklund, S. R. Wagner, M. Woods, M. Yurko, and C. Zaccardelli
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Quark, Particle decay, Particle physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Quark model, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Elementary particle, Multiplicity (mathematics), Nuclear Experiment, Charged particle
Abstract: Using an impact-parameter tag to select an enriched sample of Z0bb» events, we have measured the difference between the average charged multiplicity of bb» and all hadronic Z0 decays to be 2.11.8(stat) 0.6(syst) tracks per event. The resulting total (nonleading) charged multiplicity for Z0 bb» events is 23.1(12.0)1.8 0.6 tracks. A comparison of this nonleading multiplicity to hadronic multiplicity data in the range of 10 to 60 GeV supports the hypothesis of flavor-independent hadronic fragmentation, and yields a measurement of the average energy fraction of bottom hadrons in Z0 decays of xEb=0.620.100.04. © 1992 The American Physical Society.
Published: 1992

16. Measurement of thebb¯fraction in hadronicZ0decays with precision vertex detectors

Author: R. G. Jacobsen, D. S. Koetke, C. E. Adolphsen, D. Fujino, B. A. Schumm, S. R. Wagner, J. P. Alexander, D. Averill, B. C. Barish, T. Barklow, B. A. Barnett, D. Blockus, A. Boyarski, B. Brabson, A. Breakstone, F. Bulos, P. R. Burchat, D. L. Burke, R. J. Cence, J. Chapman, M. Chmeissani, D. Cords, D. P. Coupal, P. Dauncey, H. C. DeStaebler, J. M. Dorfan, P. S. Drell, D. C. Drewer, D. Durrett, R. Elia, G. J. Feldman, R. C. Field, W. T. Ford, C. Fordham, R. Frey, K. K. Gan, E. Gero, G. Gidal, T. Glanzman, G. Goldhaber, J. J. Gomez Cadenas, G. Gratta, G. Hanson, R. Harr, B. Harral, F. A. Harris, K. Hayes, C. Hearty, C. A. Heusch, M. D. Hildreth, T. Himel, D. A. Hinshaw, S. J. Hong, D. Hutchinson, J. Hylen, W. R. Innes, J. A. Jaros, C. K. Jung, J. A. Kadyk, C. Kenney, M. King, S. Komamiya, L. A. Kowalski, J. F. Kral, M. Kuhlen, L. Labarga, A. J. Lankford, F. Le Diberder, M. E. Levi, A. M. Litke, X. C. Lou, V. Lüth, J. A. McKenna, J. A. J. Matthews, T. Mattison, K. C. Moffeit, C. T. Munger, W. N. Murray, J. Nash, H. Ogren, K. F. O’Shaughnessy, S. I. Parker, C. Peck, M. L. Perl, M. Petradza, R. Pitthan, F. C. Porter, P. Rankin, D. R. Rust, H. F. W. Sadrozinski, A. S. Schwarz, A. Seiden, J. G. Smith, A. Snyder, E. Soderstrom, D. P. Stoker, R. Stroynowski, M. Swartz, R. Thun, G. H. Trilling, M. Turala, R. Van Kooten, P. Weber, A. J. Weinstein, E. Wicklund, M. Woods, M. Yurko, and C. Zaccardelli
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Particle physics, Particle decay, Annihilation, Distribution function, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, Particle identification, Bar (unit), Boson
Abstract: We have measured the fraction of {ital b{bar b}} events in hadronic {ital Z}{sup 0} decays, {ital R}{sub {ital b}{ital {bar b}}}, using the vertex detector system of the Mark II detector at the SLAC Linear Collider. We tag {ital b{bar b}} events by requiring the coincidence of three or more tracks with significant impact parameters. This tag is 50% efficient and results in a sample of 85% purity. We find {ital R}{sub {ital b}{ital {bar b}}}=0.251{plus minus}0.049{plus minus}0.030, in good agreement with other measurements and the standard model prediction.
Published: 1991

17. Photoproduction of an isovector ρπ state at 1775 MeV

Author: H. Yuta, J. Shimony, I. A. Pless, T. Kitagaki, I. M. Godfrey, Y. Yoshimura, P. Dingus, R. N. Diamond, S. Tether, James Shank, M. Jobes, H.O. Cohn, E. L. Hart, Shlomo Dado, S. J. Sewell, R. C. Field, D. A. Waide, J. Ballam, J. E. Brau, C. Milstene, W. Cameron, S. Wolbers, W. D. Walker, D. C. Colley, R. K. Yamamoto, H. J. Hargis, K. Braune, A. T. Goshaw, C. G. Wilkins, E. McCrory, M. J. Harwin, V. R. O’Dell, K. Tamai, George P Yost, S. Noguchi, M. Widgoff, T. Handler, R. Armenteros, S. Tanaka, T. C. Bacon, A. M. Shapiro, T. Sato, K. C. Moffeit, A. Yamaguchi, D. P. Kelsey, S.L. White, K. Hasegawa, T. Glanzman, T. Kafka, S. W. O'Neale, J. J. Goldberg, A. Falicov, H. Sagawa, R. Merenyi, Aharon Levy, P. Rankin, K. Abe, G.T. Condo, L.R. Fortney, Edwin R. Hancock, G. E. Kalmus, W. A. Mann, R. I. Hulsizer, A. Napier, D. H. Brick, J. M. Butler, N. Fujiwara, R. Erickson, H. H. Bingham, B. Franek, W. M. Bugg, C. A. Woods, R. Sugahara, J. Schneps, J. Kent, A. P. T. Palounek, W. J. Robertson, P. W. Lucas, R. H. Milburn, G. Hall, M. Austern, and K. Takahashi
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Particle physics, Pion, Isovector, Meson, TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY, Hadron, Mass spectrum, Elementary particle, Spectral line, Boson
Abstract: Evidence is presented for the charge-exchange photoproduction, in two distinct reactions, of an isovector {rho}{pi} state of mass {similar to}1775 MeV. Results of an analysis of the decay-angular distributions are also presented, from which it is concluded that {ital J}{sup {ital P}}=1{sup {minus}}, 2{sup {minus}}, or 3{sup +}.
Published: 1991

18. Search for elastic nondiagonal lepton-pair production ine+e−annihilation at √s=29 GeV

Author: J. J. Gomez-Cadenas, C. A. Heusch, G. Abrams, C. E. Adolphsen, C. Akerlof, J. P. Alexander, M. Alvarez, D. Amidei, A. R. Baden, J. Ballam, B. C. Barish, T. Barklow, B. A. Barnett, J. Bartelt, D. Blockus, G. Bonvicini, A. Boyarski, J. Boyer, B. Brabson, A. Breakstone, J. M. Brom, F. Bulos, P. R. Burchat, D. L. Burke, F. Butler, F. Calvino, R. J. Cence, J. Chapman, D. Cords, D. P. Coupal, H. C. DeStaebler, D. E. Dorfan, J. M. Dorfan, P. S. Drell, G. J. Feldman, E. Fernandez, R. C. Field, W. T. Ford, C. Fordham, R. Frey, D. Fujino, K. K. Gan, G. Gidal, L. Gladney, T. Glanzman, M. S. Gold, G. Goldhaber, L. Golding, A. Green, P. Grosse-Wiesmann, J. Haggerty, G. Hanson, R. Harr, F. A. Harris, C. M. Hawkes, K. Hayes, D. Herrup, T. Himel, M. Hoenk, R. J. Hollebeek, D. Hutchinson, J. Hylen, W. R. Innes, M. Jaffre, J. A. Jaros, I. Juricic, J. A. Kadyk, D. Karlen, J. Kent, S. R. Klein, A. Koide, W. Koska, W. Kozanecki, A. J. Lankford, R. R. Larsen, B. W. LeClaire, M. E. Levi, Z. Li, A. M. Litke, N. S. Lockyer, V. Lüth, C. Matteuzzi, J. A. J. Matthews, D. I. Meyer, B. D. Milliken, K. C. Moffeit, L. Müller, J. Nash, M. E. Nelson, D. Nitz, H. Ogren, R. A. Ong, K. F. O’Shaughnessy, S. I. Parker, C. Peck, A. Petersen, M. Petradza, F. C. Porter, P. Rankin, B. Richter, K. Riles, P. C. Rowson, D. R. Rust, H. F. W. Sadrozinski, T. Schaad, T. L. Schalk, H. Schellman, W. B. Schmidke, A. S. Schwarz, A. Seiden, P. D. Sheldon, J. G. Smith, A. Snyder, E. Soderstrom, D. P. Stoker, R. Stroynowski, R. Thun, G. H. Trilling, R. Tschirhart, C. de la Vaissiere, R. Van Kooten, H. Veltman, P. Voruganti, S. R. Wagner, P. Weber, A. J. Weinstein, A. J. Weir, S. Weisz, S. L. White, E. Wicklund, D. R. Wood, D. Y. Wu, and J. M. Yelton
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, Fermion, Nuclear physics, Pair production, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Storage ring, Lepton
Abstract: We have searched for the annihilation of e+e- into the exclusive channels e and at s =29 GeV, using 226 and 133 pb-1, respectively, of data taken with the Mark II detector at the SLAC storage ring PEP. The resulting candidate sample is compatible with the expected background from pair production. Our analysis yields 95%-C.L. cross-section limits of e/
Published: 1991

19. Measurement of the total hadronic cross section ine+e−annihilation ats=29GeV

Author: C. von Zanthier, W. de Boer, G. Grindhammer, J. Hylen, B. Harral, C. Hearty, L. Labarga, J. Matthews, M. Schaad, G. Abrams, C. E. Adolphsen, C. Akerlof, J. P. Alexander, M. Alvarez, A. R. Baden, J. Ballam, B. C. Barish, T. Barklow, B. A. Barnett, J. Bartelt, D. Blockus, G. Bonvicini, A. Boyarski, J. Boyer, B. Brabson, A. Breakstone, J. M. Brom, F. Bulos, P. R. Burchat, D. L. Burke, F. Butler, F. Calvino, R. J. Cence, J. Chapman, D. Cords, D. P. Coupal, H. C. DeStaebler, D. E. Dorfan, J. M. Dorfan, P. S. Drell, G. J. Feldman, E. Fernandez, R. C. Field, W. T. Ford, C. Fordham, R. Frey, D. Fujino, K. K. Gan, G. Gidal, T. Glanzman, G. Goldhaber, A. Green, P. Grosse-Wiesmann, J. Haggerty, G. Hanson, R. Harr, F. A. Harris, C. M. Hawkes, K. Hayes, D. Herrup, C. A. Heusch, T. Himel, M. Hoenk, D. Hutchinson, W. R. Innes, M. Jaffre, J. A. Jaros, I. Juricic, J. A. Kadyk, D. Karlen, J. Kent, S. R. Klein, W. Koska, W. Kozanecki, A. J. Lankford, R. R. Larsen, M. E. Levi, Z. Li, A. M. Litke, V. Lüth, D. I. Meyer, B. D. Milliken, K. C. Moffeit, L. Müller, J. Nash, M. E. Nelson, D. Nitz, H. Ogren, K. F. O'Shaughnessy, S. I. Parker, C. Peck, M. L. Perl, A. Petersen, M. Petradza, F. C. Porter, P. Rankin, K. Riles, D. R. Rust, H. F. W. Sadrozinski, T. L. Schalk, W. B. Schmidke, A. S. Schwarz, A. Seiden, J. G. Smith, A. Snyder, E. Soderstrom, D. P. Stoker, R. Stroynowski, R. Thun, G. H. Trilling, R. Tschirhart, R. Van Kooten, H. Veltman, P. Voruganti, S. R. Wagner, P. Weber, A. J. Weinstein, A. J. Weir, S. Weisz, S. L. White, E. Wicklund, D. R. Wood, and D. Y. Wu
Subjects: Physics, Elastic scattering, Cross section (physics), Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Pair production, Annihilation, Monte Carlo method, Radiative transfer, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Bhabha scattering
Abstract: A precise measurement of the ratio R of the total cross section e+e-hadrons to the pointlike cross section e+e-+- at a center-of-mass energy of 29.0 GeV is presented. The data were taken with the upgraded Mark II detector at the SLAC storage ring PEP. The result is R=3.920.050.09. The luminosity has been determined with three independent luminosity monitors measuring Bhabha scattering at different angular intervals. Recent calculations of higher-order QED radiative corrections are used to estimate the systematic error due to missing higher-order radiative corrections in the Monte Carlo event generators. © 1991 The American Physical Society.
Published: 1991

20. Searches for supersymmetric particles produced inZ-boson decay

Author: T. Barklow, G. S. Abrams, C. E. Adolphsen, D. Averill, J. Ballam, B. C. Barish, B. A. Barnett, J. Bartelt, S. Bethke, D. Blockus, G. Bonvicini, A. Boyarski, B. Brabson, A. Breakstone, F. Bulos, P. R. Burchat, D. L. Burke, R. J. Cence, J. Chapman, M. Chmeissani, D. Cords, D. P. Coupal, P. Dauncey, H. C. DeStaebler, D. E. Dorfan, J. M. Dorfan, D. C. Drewer, R. Elia, G. J. Feldman, D. Fernandes, R. C. Field, W. T. Ford, C. Fordham, R. Frey, D. Fujino, K. K. Gan, C. Gatto, E. Gero, G. Gidal, T. Glanzman, G. Goldhaber, J. J. Gomez Cadenas, G. Gratta, G. Grindhammer, P. Grosse-Wiesmann, G. Hanson, R. Harr, B. Harral, F. A. Harris, C. M. Hawkes, K. Hayes, C. Hearty, C. A. Heusch, M. D. Hildreth, T. Himel, D. A. Hinshaw, S. J. Hong, D. Hutchinson, J. Hylen, W. R. Innes, R. G. Jacobsen, J. A. Jaros, C. K. Jung, J. A. Kadyk, J. Kent, M. King, D. S. Koetke, S. Komamiya, W. Koska, L. A. Kowalski, W. Kozanecki, J. F. Kral, M. Kuhlen, L. Labarga, A. J. Lankford, R. R. Larsen, F. Le Diberder, M. E. Levi, A. M. Litke, X. C. Lou, V. Lüth, J. A. McKenna, J. A. J. Matthews, T. Mattison, B. D. Milliken, K. C. Moffeit, C. T. Munger, W. N. Murray, J. Nash, H. Ogren, K. F. O’Shaughnessy, S. I. Parker, C. Peck, M. L. Perl, M. Petradza, R. Pitthan, F. C. Porter, P. Rankin, K. Riles, F. R. Rouse, D. R. Rust, H. F. W. Sadrozinski, M. W. Schaad, B. A. Schumm, A. Seiden, J. G. Smith, A. Snyder, E. Soderstrom, D. P. Stoker, R. Stroynowski, M. Swartz, R. Thun, G. H. Trilling, R. Van Kooten, P. Voruganti, S. R. Wagner, S. Watson, P. Weber, A. J. Weinstein, A. J. Weir, E. Wicklund, M. Woods, D. Y. Wu, M. Yurko, C. Zaccardelli, and C. von Zanthier
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, Electron–positron annihilation, Degenerate energy levels, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, Supersymmetry, Linear particle accelerator, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, Collider, Boson
Abstract: We have searched for supersymmetric particles in 528 Z decays with the Mark II detector at the SLAC Linear Collider. We place 95%-confidence-level lower mass limits on degenerate squarks, nondegenerate up-type squarks, nondegenerate down-type squarks, charginos, pair-produced unstable neutralinos, and neutralinos from associated production. © 1990 The American Physical Society.
Published: 1990

21. Measurements of charged-particle inclusive distributions in hadronic decays of theZboson

Author: G. S. Abrams, C. E. Adolphsen, D. Averill, J. Ballam, B. C. Barish, T. Barklow, B. A. Barnett, J. Bartelt, S. Bethke, D. Blockus, G. Bonvicini, A. Boyarski, B. Brabson, A. Breakstone, F. Bulos, P. R. Burchat, D. L. Burke, R. J. Cence, J. Chapman, M. Chmeissani, D. Cords, D. P. Coupal, P. Dauncey, H. C. DeStaebler, D. E. Dorfan, J. M. Dorfan, D. C. Drewer, R. Elia, G. J. Feldman, D. Fernandes, R. C. Field, W. T. Ford, C. Fordham, R. Frey, D. Fujino, K. K. Gan, E. Gero, G. Gidal, T. Glanzman, G. Goldhaber, J. J. Gomez Cadenas, G. Gratta, G. Grindhammer, P. Grosse-Wiesmann, G. Hanson, R. Harr, B. Harral, F. A. Harris, C. M. Hawkes, K. Hayes, C. Hearty, C. A. Heusch, M. D. Hildreth, T. Himel, D. A. Hinshaw, S. J. Hong, D. Hutchinson, J. Hylen, W. R. Innes, R. G. Jacobsen, J. A. Jaros, C. K. Jung, J. A. Kadyk, J. Kent, M. King, S. R. Klein, D. S. Koetke, S. Komamiya, W. Koska, L. A. Kowalski, W. Kozanecki, J. F. Kral, M. Kuhlen, L. Labarga, A. J. Lankford, R. R. Larsen, F. Le Diberder, M. E. Levi, A. M. Litke, X. C. Lou, V. Lüth, J. A. McKenna, J. A. J. Matthews, T. Mattison, B. D. Milliken, K. C. Moffeit, C. T. Munger, W. N. Murray, J. Nash, H. Ogren, K. F. O’Shaughnessy, S. I. Parker, C. Peck, M. L. Perl, F. Perrier, A. Petersen, M. Petradza, R. Pitthan, F. C. Porter, P. Rankin, K. Riles, F. R. Rouse, D. R. Rust, H. F. W. Sadrozinski, M. W. Schaad, B. A. Schumm, A. Seiden, J. G. Smith, A. Snyder, E. Soderstrom, D. P. Stoker, R. Stroynowski, M. Swartz, R. Thun, G. H. Trilling, R. Van Kooten, P. Voruganti, S. R. Wagner, S. Watson, P. Weber, A. Weigend, A. J. Weinstein, A. J. Weir, E. Wicklund, M. Woods, D. Y. Wu, M. Yurko, C. Zaccardelli, and C. von Zanthier
Subjects: Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Particle physics, Annihilation, Computer Science::Information Retrieval, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Particle decay, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Boson
Abstract: We have measured inclusive distributions for charged particles in hadronic decays of the {ital Z} boson. The variables chosen for study were charged-particle multiplicity, scaled momentum, and momenta transverse to the sphericity axes. The distributions have been corrected for detector effects and are compared with data from {ital e}{sup +}{ital e}{sup {minus}} annihilation at lower energies and with the predictions of several QCD-based models. The data are in reasonable agreement with expectations.
Published: 1990

22. Measurement of thebb¯fraction in hadronicZdecays

Author: J. F. Kral, G. S. Abrams, C. E. Adolphsen, D. Averill, J. Ballam, B. C. Barish, T. Barklow, B. A. Barnett, J. Bartelt, S. Bethke, D. Blockus, G. Bonvicini, A. Boyarski, B. Brabson, A. Breakstone, F. Bulos, P. R. Burchat, D. L. Burke, R. J. Cence, J. Chapman, M. Chmeissani, D. Cords, D. P. Coupal, P. Dauncey, H. C. DeStaebler, D. E. Dorfan, J. M. Dorfan, D. C. Drewer, R. Elia, G. J. Feldman, D. Fernandes, R. C. Field, W. T. Ford, C. Fordham, R. Frey, D. Fujino, K. K. Gan, C. Gatto, E. Gero, G. Gidal, T. Glanzman, G. Goldhaber, J. J. Gomez Cadenas, G. Gratta, G. Grindhammer, P. Grosse-Wiesmann, G. Hanson, R. Harr, B. Harral, F. A. Harris, C. M. Hawkes, K. Hayes, C. Hearty, C. A. Heusch, M. D. Hildreth, T. Himel, D. A. Hinshaw, S. J. Hong, D. Hutchinson, J. Hylen, W. R. Innes, R. G. Jacobsen, J. A. Jaros, C. K. Jung, J. A. Kadyk, J. Kent, M. King, S. R. Klein, D. S. Koetke, S. Komamiya, W. Koska, L. A. Kowalski, W. Kozanecki, M. Kuhlen, L. Labarga, A. J. Lankford, R. R. Larsen, F. Le Diberder, M. E. Levi, A. M. Litke, X. C. Lou, V. Lüth, J. A. McKenna, J. A. J. Matthews, T. Mattison, B. D. Milliken, K. C. Moffeit, C. T. Munger, W. N. Murray, J. Nash, H. Ogren, K. F. O’Shaughnessy, S. I. Parker, C. Peck, M. L. Perl, M. Petradza, R. Pitthan, F. C. Porter, P. Rankin, K. Riles, F. R. Rouse, D. R. Rust, H. F. W. Sadrozinski, M. W. Schaad, B. A. Schumm, A. Seiden, J. G. Smith, A. Snyder, E. Soderstrom, D. P. Stoker, R. Stroynowski, M. Swartz, R. Thun, G. H. Trilling, R. Van Kooten, P. Voruganti, S. R. Wagner, S. Watson, P. Weber, A. J. Weinstein, A. J. Weir, E. Wicklund, M. Woods, D. Y. Wu, M. Yurko, C. Zaccardelli, and C. von Zanthier
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Particle physics, Particle decay, Annihilation, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, Fermion, Lepton, Standard Model
Abstract: Using isolated leptons reconstructed in the Mark II detector to tag bb events, we measure the fraction of bb events in hadronic Z0 decays to be 0.23-0.09+0.11, in good agreement with the standard-model prediction of 0.22. We find (Zbb)=0.43-0.17+0.21 GeV. © 1990 The American Physical Society.
Published: 1990

23. Upper limits onD±andB±decays to two leptons plusπ±orK±

Author: T. Schalk, J. Dorfan, A. M. Boyarski, P. Voruganti, Jordan Nash, S. Weisz, E. Soderstrom, A. Seiden, Kenneth G. Hayes, James Alexander, D.P. Coupal, Stephen Robert Wagner, D. Herrup, J. S. Haggerty, D. L. Burke, G. Hanson, S.L. White, B. W. LeClaire, D. Karlen, K. C. Moffeit, A. Baden, Darien Wood, E. Wicklund, Fordham C, Paul Sheldon, M. S. Gold, Walter R. Innes, T. Schaad, D. Hutchinson, B. D. Milliken, H. O. Ogren, M. Petradza, R. A. Ong, D. E. Dorfan, Clemens A. Heusch, A. J.R. Weinstein, J. Ballam, P. Weber, Ryszard Stroynowski, D. Fujino, Carl W. Akerlof, G. Bonvicini, D. Nitz, D. Y. Wu, R. Van Kooten, Burton Richter, B. B. Brabson, I. Juricic, P. Rankin, J. G. Smith, L. Gladney, M. Jaffré, George Gidal, A. Green, J. Hylen, D. Blockus, M. P. Alvarez, F. Bulos, H. F.W. Sadrozinski, J. Boyer, G. J. Feldman, F. Calviño, R. Tschirhart, E. Fernandez, D. P. Stoker, K. K. Gan, H. Veltman, R. J. Cence, N. S. Lockyer, D. Amidei, J. A. J. Matthews, Gerson Goldhaber, B. C. Barish, H. Schellman, W. Kozanecki, R. Harr, J. A. Kadyk, Cords D, F. Butler, A. S. Schwarz, Michael Levi, DeStaebler Hc, T. Glanzman, J. Kent, A. Breakstone, W. B. Schmidke, G. S. Abrams, G. H. Trilling, John Yelton, K. O'Shaughnessy, R. J. Hollebeek, Mark E. Nelson, A. Petersen, C.M. Hawkes, R. Frey, C. W. Peck, S. R. Klein, R. C. Field, D. R. Rust, R. R. Larsen, P. C. Rowson, Adolphsen Ce, L. Müller, J. W. Chapman, W. T. Ford, F. A. Harris, Sherwood Parker, Grosse-Wiesmann P, A. J. Weir, W. Koska, K. Riles, Timothy Barklow, Alan Litke, A. J. Lankford, John E. Bartelt, Patricia R. Burchat, J. A. Jaros, V. Luth, A. Snyder, Persis S. Drell, T. Himel, R. P. Thun, B. A. Barnett, D. I. Meyer, Frank C. Porter, and Jean-Marie Brom
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Semileptonic decay, Physics, Particle decay, Particle physics, Pion, Meson, Branching fraction, TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY, Leptoquark, B meson, Lepton
Abstract: Data taken by the Mark II detector at the SLAC {ital e}{sup +}{ital e}{sup {minus}} storage ring PEP was used to search for exclusive decays of {ital D}{sup {plus minus}} and {ital B}{sup {plus minus}} mesons into two charged leptons plus a charged pion or kaon. All possible charge and lepton combinations consistent with charge conservation were considered and no evidence for any signals was found. We obtain upper limits for the various branching ratios ranging from 2.5{times}10{sup {minus}3} to 9.2{times}10{sup {minus}3}, at a 90% confidence level. Some of these limits can be used to constrain leptoquark masses in various models.
Published: 1990

24. Luminosity, Energy and Polarization Studies for the Linear Collider: Comparing e+e- and e-e- for NLC and TESLA

Author: Andrei Seryi, K. C. Moffeit, Tor Raubenheimer, M. Woods, A. Florimonte, and C. Sramek
Subjects: Physics, Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph), Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Interaction point, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Detector, Polarimetry, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Kink instability, Polarization (waves), Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Nuclear physics, Transverse plane, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Physics - Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: We present results from luminosity, energy and polarization studies at a future Linear Collider. We compare e+e- and e-e- modes of operation and consider both NLC and TESLA beam parameter specifications at a center-of-mass energy of 500 GeV. Realistic colliding beam distributions are used, which include dynamic effects of the beam transport from the Damping Rings to the Interaction Point. Beam-beam deflections scans and their impact for beam-based feedbacks are considered. A transverse kink instability is studied, including its impact on determining the luminosity-weighted center-of-mass energy. Polarimetry in the extraction line from the IP is presented, including results on beam distributions at the Compton IP and at the Compton detector., Comment: 17 pages, 12 figures. Presented at 5th International Workshop on Electron-Electron Interactions at TeV Energies, December 12-14, 2003, Santa Cruz, CA
Published: 2004

25. Search for time-dependentBs0−Bs0¯oscillations using a vertex charge dipole technique

Author: M. Breidenbach, T. H. Burnett, M. Langston, J. E. Brau, V. Lia, R. Frey, V. V. Serbo, M. Morii, J. Yashima, T. R. Wright, N. B. Sinev, P. N. Burrows, A. Chou, H. Akimoto, J. Thom, B. A. Schumm, T. Usher, J. R. Bogart, S. H. Williams, M. Swartz, J. P. Fernandez, C. Baltay, R. Cassell, G. Bellodi, J. Schwiening, J. Va’vra, A. P. Waite, Robert Wilson, Koya Abe, M. Iwasaki, T. Maruyama, J. J. Russell, G. Crawford, J. M. Bauer, L. Piemontese, Kenji Abe, P. Stamer, A. K. McKemey, Achim Stahl, D. Onoprienko, P. C. Rowson, R. de Sangro, T. W. Markiewicz, R. S. Panvini, S. Walston, M. Piccolo, R. Dubois, G. Mantovani, D. Aston, J. R. Johnson, J. L. Wittlin, D. N. Dong, W. M. Bugg, E. R. Weiss, B. N. Ratcliff, C. J. S. Damerell, R. Kajikawa, R. Verdier, J. A. Coller, O. H. Saxton, V. Eschenburg, D. Su, L. S. Rochester, T. B. Moore, A. S. Johnson, H. R. Band, G. R. Bower, J. A. Jaros, K. Flood, H. Yuta, A. Sugiyama, R. Prepost, I. Erofeeva, F. Suekane, K. C. Moffeit, D. W. G. Leith, S. Narita, T. Abe, N. De Groot, I. Adam, Z. Y. Jiang, S. Suzuki, T. L. Barklow, N. Oishi, T. Schalk, V. Murzin, A. Calcaterra, J. A. Snyder, C. C. Young, P. L. Reinertsen, H. J. Kang, M. Woods, S. Willocq, J. Reidy, R. Messner, C. Y. Prescott, I. Peruzzi, R. K. Yamamoto, R. S. Kroeger, K. G. Baird, R. R. Kofler, U. Nauenberg, G. Mancinelli, K. Hasuko, G. Nesom, E. Torrence, M. E. Huffer, H. Neal, C. H. Park, G. Shapiro, G. Blaylock, S. Manly, F. E. Taylor, M. R. Convery, M. Doser, M. Daoudi, R. F. Cowan, A. W. Weidemann, S. J. Yellin, D. J. Jackson, H. Staengle, W. J. Wisniewski, J. S. Whitaker, S. S. Hertzbach, H. Steiner, S. Fahey, D. L. Wagner, C. Lin, R. J. Plano, M. Kalelkar, H. O. Cohn, P. Jacques, D. Falciai, R. Berger, D. Muller, and E. L. Hart
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, Oscillation, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Charge (physics), Polarization (waves), Vertex (geometry), Crystallography, Dipole, TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY, Production (computer science), Vertex detector, Atomic physics, Bar (unit)
Abstract: A search for B{sub s}{sup 0}-{bar B}{sub s}{sup 0} oscillations is performed using a sample of 400,000 hadronic Z{sup 0} decays collected by the SLD experiment. The B{sub s}{sup 0} candidates are reconstructed in the B{sub s}{sup 0} {yields} D{sub s}{sup -} X channel with D{sub s}{sup -} {yields} {phi}{pi}{sup -}, K*{sup 0} K{sup -}. The B{sub s}{sup 0} production flavor is determined using the large forward-backward asymmetry of polarized Z{sup 0} {yields} b{bar b} decays and charge information in the hemisphere opposite that of the B{sub s}{sup 0} candidate. The decay flavor is tagged by the charge of the D{sub s}{sup {+-}}. From a sample of 361 candidates with an average B{sub s}{sup 0} purity of 40%, we exclude the following values of the oscillation frequency: {Delta}m{sub s} < 1.4 ps{sup -1} and 2.4 < {Delta}m{sub s} < 5.3 ps{sup -1} at the 95% confidence level.
Published: 2003

26. Improved study of the structure ofe+e−→bb¯gevents and limits on the anomalous chromomagnetic coupling of thebquark

Author: M. Langston, P. N. Burrows, M. Iwasaki, T. Usher, W. J. Wisniewski, A. P. Waite, D. Onoprienko, B. N. Ratcliff, S. Walston, T. B. Moore, V. Lia, Robert Wilson, V. V. Serbo, J. Yashima, P. C. Rowson, C. J. S. Damerell, L. S. Osborne, A. Calcaterra, X. Huynh, S. Willocq, J. S. Whitaker, L. S. Rochester, W. M. Bugg, R. Berger, R. Frey, H. Akimoto, L. Piemontese, J. R. Johnson, H. J. Kang, R. S. Kroeger, D. Muller, R. De Sangro, S. S. Hertzbach, G. Mantovani, K. G. Baird, D. Burke, M. Woods, R. Messner, R. Kajikawa, R. Verdier, J. R. Bogart, D. N. Dong, C. Baltay, J. Thom, C. Y. Prescott, J. E. Brau, Koya Abe, J. A. Coller, J. M. Bauer, C. Lin, R. J. Plano, H. Steiner, H. R. Band, J. Schwiening, S. Fahey, G. R. Bower, M. Kalelkar, O. H. Saxton, S. Narita, D. L. Wagner, M. Breidenbach, A. S. Johnson, H. O. Cohn, T. H. Burnett, F. Suekane, K. C. Moffeit, J. Reidy, A. Suzuki, A. Sugiyama, I. Peruzzi, A. K. McKemey, A. Chou, E. L. Hart, R. K. Yamamoto, J. P. Fernandez, T. R. Wright, K. Flood, N. Oishi, T. Schalk, Achim Stahl, N. B. Sinev, T. W. Markiewicz, R. S. Panvini, M. E. Huffer, H. Neal, P. Jacques, D. Falciai, D. Aston, E. R. Weiss, J. L. Wittlin, M. Piccolo, J. J. Russell, M. Morii, G. Shapiro, T. Abe, N. De Groot, H. Yuta, B. A. Schumm, R. F. Cowan, I. Erofeeva, V. Cook, R. R. Kofler, S. J. Yellin, A. W. Weidemann, I. Adam, E. Etzion, Z. Y. Jiang, J. A. Snyder, G. Bellodi, C. C. Young, V. Murzin, P. L. Reinertsen, E. Torrence, D. J. Jackson, G. Mancinelli, C. H. Park, S. Manly, K. Hasuko, G. Nesom, M. R. Convery, M. Daoudi, H. Staengle, T. Maruyama, R. Cassell, S. H. Williams, Kenji Abe, P. Stamer, D. W. G. Leith, G. Crawford, J. Va’vra, T. L. Barklow, V. Eschenburg, D. Su, M. Doser, R. Prepost, U. Nauenberg, R. Dubois, M. Swartz, J. A. Jaros, G. Blaylock, and F. E. Taylor
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Perturbative QCD, Bottom quark, Vertex (geometry), Gluon, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Bar (unit)
Abstract: The structure of three-jet e{sup +}e{sup -} {yields} b{bar b}g events has been studied using hadronic Z{sup 0} decays recorded in the SLD experiment at SLAC. Three-jet final states were selected and the CCD-based vertex detector was used to identify two of the jets as b or {bar b}; the remaining jet in each event was tagged as the gluon jet. Distributions of the gluon energy and polar angle with respect to the electron beam were measured over the full kinematic range, and used to test the predictions of perturbative QCD. We find that beyond-leading-order QCD calculations are needed to reproduce the features seen in the data. The energy distribution is sensitive to an anomalous b chromomagnetic moment {kappa} at the b{bar b}g vertex. We measured {kappa} to be consistent with zero and set 95% C.L. limits on its value, -0.06 < {kappa} < 0.04.
Published: 2002

27. Direct CP violation searches in charmless hadronic B meson decays

Author: B. Aubert, D. Boutigny, J.-M. Gaillard, A. Hicheur, Y. Karyotakis, J. P. Lees, P. Robbe, V. Tisserand, A. Palano, A. Pompili, G. P. Chen, J. C. Chen, N. D. Qi, G. Rong, P. Wang, Y. S. Zhu, G. Eigen, B. Stugu, G. S. Abrams, A. W. Borgland, A. B. Breon, D. N. Brown, J. Button-Shafer, R. N. Cahn, A. R. Clark, M. S. Gill, A. V. Gritsan, Y. Groysman, R. G. Jacobsen, R. W. Kadel, J. Kadyk, L. T. Kerth, Yu. G. Kolomensky, J. F. Kral, C. LeClerc, M. E. Levi, G. Lynch, P. J. Oddone, A. Perazzo, M. Pripstein, N. A. Roe, A. Romosan, M. T. Ronan, V. G. Shelkov, A. V. Telnov, W. A. Wenzel, P. G. Bright-Thomas, T. J. Harrison, C. M. Hawkes, D. J. Knowles, S. W. O’Neale, R. C. Penny, A. T. Watson, N. K. Watson, T. Deppermann, K. Goetzen, H. Koch, M. Kunze, B. Lewandowski, K. Peters, H. Schmuecker, M. Steinke, J. C. Andress, N. R. Barlow, W. Bhimji, N. Chevalier, P. J. Clark, W. N. Cottingham, N. Dyce, B. Foster, C. Mackay, F. F. Wilson, K. Abe, C. Hearty, T. S. Mattison, J. A. McKenna, D. Thiessen, S. Jolly, A. K. McKemey, V. E. Blinov, A. D. Bukin, D. A. Bukin, A. R. Buzykaev, V. B. Golubev, V. N. Ivanchenko, A. A. Korol, E. A. Kravchenko, A. P. Onuchin, S. I. Serednyakov, Yu. I. Skovpen, V. I. Telnov, A. N. Yushkov, D. Best, M. Chao, D. Kirkby, A. J. Lankford, M. Mandelkern, S. McMahon, D. P. Stoker, K. Arisaka, C. Buchanan, S. Chun, J. G. Branson, D. B. MacFarlane, S. Prell, Sh. Rahatlou, G. Raven, V. Sharma, C. Campagnari, B. Dahmes, P. A. Hart, N. Kuznetsova, S. L. Levy, O. Long, A. Lu, J. D. Richman, W. Verkerke, M. Witherell, S. Yellin, J. Beringer, D. E. Dorfan, A. M. Eisner, A. A. Grillo, M. Grothe, C. A. Heusch, R. P. Johnson, W. S. Lockman, T. Pulliam, H. Sadrozinski, T. Schalk, R. E. Schmitz, B. A. Schumm, A. Seiden, M. Turri, W. Walkowiak, D. C. Williams, M. G. Wilson, E. Chen, G. P. Dubois-Felsmann, A. Dvoretskii, D. G. Hitlin, S. Metzler, J. Oyang, F. C. Porter, A. Ryd, A. Samuel, M. Weaver, S. Yang, R. Y. Zhu, S. Devmal, T. L. Geld, S. Jayatilleke, G. Mancinelli, B. T. Meadows, M. D. Sokoloff, T. Barillari, P. Bloom, M. O. Dima, S. Fahey, W. T. Ford, D. R. Johnson, U. Nauenberg, A. Olivas, P. Rankin, J. Roy, S. Sen, J. G. Smith, W. C. van Hoek, D. L. Wagner, J. Blouw, J. L. Harton, M. Krishnamurthy, A. Soffer, W. H. Toki, R. J. Wilson, J. Zhang, T. Brandt, J. Brose, T. Colberg, M. Dickopp, R. S. Dubitzky, A. Hauke, E. Maly, R. Müller-Pfefferkorn, S. Otto, K. R. Schubert, R. Schwierz, B. Spaan, L. Wilden, D. Bernard, G. R. Bonneaud, F. Brochard, J. Cohen-Tanugi, S. Ferrag, E. Roussot, S. T’Jampens, Ch. Thiebaux, G. Vasileiadis, M. Verderi, A. Anjomshoaa, R. Bernet, A. Khan, D. Lavin, F. Muheim, S. Playfer, J. E. Swain, J. Tinslay, M. Falbo, C. Borean, C. Bozzi, S. Dittongo, L. Piemontese, E. Treadwell, F. Anulli, R. Baldini-Ferroli, A. Calcaterra, R. de Sangro, D. Falciai, G. Finocchiaro, P. Patteri, I. M. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, Y. Xie, A. Zallo, S. Bagnasco, A. Buzzo, R. Contri, G. Crosetti, M. Lo Vetere, M. Macri, M. R. Monge, S. Passaggio, F. C. Pastore, C. Patrignani, M. G. Pia, E. Robutti, A. Santroni, S. Tosi, M. Morii, R. Bartoldus, R. Hamilton, U. Mallik, J. Cochran, H. B. Crawley, P.-A. Fischer, J. Lamsa, W. T. Meyer, E. I. Rosenberg, G. Grosdidier, C. Hast, A. Höcker, H. M. Lacker, S. Laplace, V. Lepeltier, A. M. Lutz, S. Plaszczynski, M. H. Schune, S. Trincaz-Duvoid, G. Wormser, R. M. Bionta, V. Brigljević, D. J. Lange, M. Mugge, K. van Bibber, D. M. Wright, A. J. Bevan, J. R. Fry, E. Gabathuler, R. Gamet, M. George, M. Kay, D. J. Payne, R. J. Sloane, C. Touramanis, M. L. Aspinwall, D. A. Bowerman, P. D. Dauncey, U. Egede, I. Eschrich, N. J. W. Gunawardane, J. A. Nash, P. Sanders, D. Smith, D. E. Azzopardi, J. J. Back, P. Dixon, P. F. Harrison, R. J. L. Potter, H. W. Shorthouse, P. Strother, P. B. Vidal, G. Cowan, S. George, M. G. Green, A. Kurup, C. E. Marker, P. McGrath, T. R. McMahon, S. Ricciardi, F. Salvatore, I. Scott, G. Vaitsas, D. Brown, C. L. Davis, J. Allison, R. J. Barlow, J. T. Boyd, A. C. Forti, J. Fullwood, F. Jackson, G. D. Lafferty, N. Savvas, J. H. Weatherall, J. C. Williams, A. Farbin, A. Jawahery, V. Lillard, J. Olsen, D. A. Roberts, J. R. Schieck, G. Blaylock, C. Dallapiccola, K. T. Flood, S. S. Hertzbach, R. Kofler, V. G. Koptchev, T. B. Moore, H. Staengle, S. Willocq, B. Brau, R. Cowan, G. Sciolla, F. Taylor, R. K. Yamamoto, M. Milek, P. M. Patel, F. Palombo, J. M. Bauer, L. Cremaldi, V. Eschenburg, R. Kroeger, J. Reidy, D. A. Sanders, D. J. Summers, J. P. Martin, J. Y. Nief, R. Seitz, P. Taras, V. Zacek, H. Nicholson, C. S. Sutton, C. Cartaro, N. Cavallo, G. De Nardo, F. Fabozzi, C. Gatto, L. Lista, P. Paolucci, D. Piccolo, C. Sciacca, J. M. LoSecco, J. R. G. Alsmiller, T. A. Gabriel, T. Handler, J. Brau, R. Frey, E. Grauges, M. Iwasaki, N. B. Sinev, D. Strom, F. Colecchia, F. Dal Corso, A. Dorigo, F. Galeazzi, M. Margoni, G. Michelon, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, F. Simonetto, R. Stroili, E. Torassa, C. Voci, M. Benayoun, H. Briand, J. Chauveau, P. David, Ch. de la Vaissière, L. Del Buono, O. Hamon, F. Le Diberder, Ph. Leruste, J. Ocariz, L. Roos, J. Stark, P. F. Manfredi, V. Re, V. Speziali, E. D. Frank, L. Gladney, Q. H. Guo, J. Panetta, C. Angelini, G. Batignani, S. Bettarini, M. Bondioli, M. Carpinelli, F. Forti, M. A. Giorgi, A. Lusiani, F. Martinez-Vidal, M. Morganti, N. Neri, E. Paoloni, M. Rama, G. Rizzo, F. Sandrelli, G. Simi, G. Triggiani, J. Walsh, M. Haire, D. Judd, K. Paick, L. Turnbull, D. E. Wagoner, J. Albert, P. Elmer, C. Lu, K. T. McDonald, V. Miftakov, S. F. Schaffner, A. J. S. Smith, A. Tumanov, E. W. Varnes, G. Cavoto, D. del Re, R. Faccini, F. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, E. Lamanna, E. Leonardi, M. A. Mazzoni, S. Morganti, G. Piredda, F. Safai Tehrani, M. Serra, C. Voena, S. Christ, R. Waldi, T. Adye, N. De Groot, B. Franek, N. I. Geddes, G. P. Gopal, S. M. Xella, R. Aleksan, S. Emery, A. Gaidot, S. F. Ganzhur, P.-F. Giraud, G. Hamel de Monchenault, W. Kozanecki, M. Langer, G. W. London, B. Mayer, B. Serfass, G. Vasseur, Ch. Yèche, M. Zito, N. Copty, M. V. Purohit, H. Singh, A. W. Weidemann, F. X. Yumiceva, I. Adam, P. L. Anthony, D. Aston, K. Baird, N. Berger, E. Bloom, A. M. Boyarski, F. Bulos, G. Calderini, M. R. Convery, D. P. Coupal, D. H. Coward, D. Dong, J. Dorfan, W. Dunwoodie, R. C. Field, T. Glanzman, G. L. Godfrey, S. J. Gowdy, P. Grosso, T. Haas, T. Himel, T. Hryn’ova, M. E. Huffer, W. R. Innes, C. P. Jessop, M. H. Kelsey, P. Kim, M. L. Kocian, U. Langenegger, D. W. G. S. Leith, S. Luitz, V. Luth, H. L. Lynch, H. Marsiske, S. Menke, R. Messner, K. C. Moffeit, R. Mount, D. R. Muller, C. P. O’Grady, V. E. Ozcan, M. Perl, S. Petrak, H. Quinn, B. N. Ratcliff, S. H. Robertson, L. S. Rochester, A. Roodman, A. A. Salnikov, T. Schietinger, R. H. Schindler, J. Schwiening, V. V. Serbo, A. Snyder, A. Soha, S. M. Spanier, J. Stelzer, D. Su, M. K. Sullivan, H. A. Tanaka, J. Va’vra, S. R. Wagner, A. J. R. Weinstein, W. J. Wisniewski, D. H. Wright, C. C. Young, P. R. 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Neal, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 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Subjects: Physics, calculation, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, BABAR, Hadron, article, FOS: Physical sciences, PARTICLE PHYSICS, PEP2, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Monte Carlo method, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, atomic particle, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], CP violation, B meson, nuclear physic, 010306 general physics, energy
Abstract: We search for direct CP violation in charmless hadronic B decays observed in a sample of about 22.7 million $B\bar{B}$ pairs collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy $e^+e^-$ collider. We measure the following charge asymmetries: ${\cal A}_{CP} (B^{\pm}\to\eta^\prime K^{\pm}) = -0.11\pm 0.11\pm 0.02$, ${\cal A}_{CP} (B^{\pm}\to\omega \pi^{\pm}) = -0.01^{+0.29}_{-0.31}\pm 0.03$, ${\cal A}_{CP} (B^{\pm}\to\phi K^{\pm}) = -0.05\pm 0.20\pm 0.03$, ${\cal A}_{CP} (B^{\pm}\to\phi K^{*\pm}) = -0.43^{+0.36}_{-0.30}\pm 0.06$, and ${\cal A}_{CP} (B^{0}\to\phi K^{*0}) = 0.00\pm 0.27\pm 0.03$., Comment: 8 pages, 2 postscript figues, submitted to Phys. Rev. D (rapid communications)
Published: 2002

28. Search for the DecayB0→γγ

Author: B. Aubert, D. Boutigny, J.-M. Gaillard, A. Hicheur, Y. Karyotakis, J. P. Lees, P. Robbe, V. Tisserand, A. Palano, G. P. Chen, J. C. Chen, N. D. Qi, G. Rong, P. Wang, Y. S. Zhu, G. Eigen, P. L. Reinertsen, B. Stugu, B. Abbott, G. S. Abrams, A. W. Borgland, A. B. Breon, D. N. Brown, J. Button-Shafer, R. N. Cahn, A. R. Clark, M. S. Gill, A. Gritsan, Y. Groysman, R. G. Jacobsen, R. W. Kadel, J. Kadyk, L. T. Kerth, S. Kluth, Yu. G. Kolomensky, J. F. Kral, C. LeClerc, M. E. Levi, T. Liu, G. Lynch, A. B. Meyer, M. Momayezi, P. J. Oddone, A. Perazzo, M. Pripstein, N. A. Roe, A. Romosan, M. T. Ronan, V. G. Shelkov, A. V. Telnov, W. A. Wenzel, P. G. Bright-Thomas, T. J. Harrison, C. M. Hawkes, D. J. Knowles, S. W. O'Neale, R. C. Penny, A. T. Watson, N. K. Watson, T. Deppermann, K. Goetzen, H. Koch, J. Krug, M. Kunze, B. Lewandowski, K. Peters, H. Schmuecker, M. Steinke, J. C. Andress, N. R. Barlow, W. Bhimji, N. Chevalier, P. J. Clark, W. N. Cottingham, N. De Groot, N. Dyce, B. Foster, J. D. McFall, D. Wallom, F. F. Wilson, K. Abe, C. Hearty, T. S. Mattison, J. A. McKenna, D. Thiessen, S. Jolly, A. K. McKemey, J. Tinslay, V. E. Blinov, A. D. Bukin, D. A. Bukin, A. R. Buzykaev, V. B. Golubev, V. N. Ivanchenko, A. A. Korol, E. A. Kravchenko, A. P. Onuchin, A. A. Salnikov, S. I. Serednyakov, Yu. I. Skovpen, V. I. Telnov, A. N. Yushkov, D. Best, A. J. Lankford, M. Mandelkern, S. McMahon, D. P. Stoker, A. Ahsan, K. Arisaka, C. Buchanan, S. Chun, J. G. Branson, D. B. MacFarlane, S. Prell, Sh. Rahatlou, G. Raven, V. Sharma, C. Campagnari, B. Dahmes, P. A. Hart, N. Kuznetsova, S. L. Levy, O. Long, A. Lu, J. D. Richman, W. Verkerke, M. Witherell, S. Yellin, J. Beringer, D. E. Dorfan, A. M. Eisner, A. Frey, A. A. Grillo, M. Grothe, C. A. Heusch, R. P. Johnson, W. Kroeger, W. S. Lockman, T. Pulliam, H. Sadrozinski, T. Schalk, R. E. Schmitz, B. A. Schumm, A. Seiden, M. Turri, W. Walkowiak, D. C. Williams, M. G. Wilson, E. Chen, G. P. Dubois-Felsmann, A. Dvoretskii, D. G. Hitlin, S. Metzler, J. Oyang, F. C. Porter, A. Ryd, A. Samuel, M. Weaver, S. Yang, R. Y. Zhu, S. Devmal, T. L. Geld, S. Jayatilleke, G. Mancinelli, B. T. Meadows, M. D. Sokoloff, T. Barillari, P. Bloom, M. O. Dima, S. Fahey, W. T. Ford, D. R. Johnson, U. Nauenberg, A. Olivas, H. Park, P. Rankin, J. Roy, S. Sen, J. G. Smith, W. C. van Hoek, D. L. Wagner, J. Blouw, J. L. Harton, M. Krishnamurthy, A. Soffer, W. H. Toki, R. J. Wilson, J. Zhang, T. Brandt, J. Brose, T. Colberg, G. Dahlinger, M. Dickopp, R. S. Dubitzky, E. Maly, R. Müller-Pfefferkorn, S. Otto, K. R. Schubert, R. Schwierz, B. Spaan, L. Wilden, L. Behr, D. Bernard, G. R. Bonneaud, F. Brochard, J. Cohen-Tanugi, S. Ferrag, E. Roussot, S. T'Jampens, Ch. Thiebaux, G. Vasileiadis, M. Verderi, A. Anjomshoaa, R. Bernet, A. Khan, F. Muheim, S. Playfer, J. E. Swain, M. Falbo, C. Borean, C. Bozzi, S. Dittongo, M. Folegani, L. Piemontese, E. Treadwell, F. Anulli, R. Baldini-Ferroli, A. Calcaterra, R. de Sangro, D. Falciai, G. Finocchiaro, P. Patteri, I. M. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, Y. Xie, A. Zallo, S. Bagnasco, A. Buzzo, R. Contri, G. Crosetti, P. Fabbricatore, S. Farinon, M. Lo Vetere, M. Macri, M. R. Monge, R. Musenich, M. Pallavicini, R. Parodi, S. Passaggio, F. C. Pastore, C. Patrignani, M. G. Pia, C. Priano, E. Robutti, A. Santroni, M. Morii, R. Bartoldus, T. Dignan, R. Hamilton, U. Mallik, J. Cochran, H. B. Crawley, P.-A. Fischer, J. Lamsa, W. T. Meyer, E. I. Rosenberg, M. Benkebil, G. Grosdidier, C. Hast, A. Höcker, H. M. Lacker, S. Laplace, V. Lepeltier, A. M. Lutz, S. Plaszczynski, M. H. Schune, S. Trincaz-Duvoid, A. Valassi, G. Wormser, R. M. Bionta, V. Brigljević, D. J. Lange, M. Mugge, X. Shi, K. van Bibber, T. J. Wenaus, D. M. Wright, C. R. Wuest, M. Carroll, J. R. Fry, E. Gabathuler, R. Gamet, M. George, M. Kay, D. J. Payne, R. J. Sloane, C. Touramanis, M. L. Aspinwall, D. A. Bowerman, P. D. Dauncey, U. Egede, I. Eschrich, N. J. W. Gunawardane, J. A. Nash, P. Sanders, D. Smith, D. E. Azzopardi, J. J. Back, P. Dixon, P. F. Harrison, R. J. L. Potter, H. W. Shorthouse, P. Strother, P. B. Vidal, M. I. Williams, G. Cowan, S. George, M. G. Green, A. Kurup, C. E. Marker, P. McGrath, T. R. McMahon, S. Ricciardi, F. Salvatore, I. Scott, G. Vaitsas, D. Brown, C. L. Davis, J. Allison, R. J. Barlow, J. T. Boyd, A. C. Forti, J. Fullwood, F. Jackson, G. D. Lafferty, N. Savvas, E. T. Simopoulos, J. H. Weatherall, A. Farbin, A. Jawahery, V. Lillard, J. Olsen, D. A. Roberts, J. R. Schieck, G. Blaylock, C. Dallapiccola, K. T. Flood, S. S. Hertzbach, R. Kofler, T. B. Moore, H. Staengle, S. Willocq, B. Brau, R. Cowan, G. Sciolla, F. Taylor, R. K. Yamamoto, M. Milek, P. M. Patel, J. Trischuk, F. Lanni, F. Palombo, J. M. Bauer, M. Booke, L. Cremaldi, V. Eschenburg, R. Kroeger, J. Reidy, D. A. Sanders, D. J. Summers, J. P. Martin, J. Y. Nief, R. Seitz, P. Taras, V. Zacek, H. Nicholson, C. S. Sutton, C. Cartaro, N. Cavallo, G. De Nardo, F. Fabozzi, C. Gatto, L. Lista, P. Paolucci, D. Piccolo, C. Sciacca, J. M. LoSecco, J. R. G. Alsmiller, T. A. Gabriel, T. Handler, J. Brau, R. Frey, M. Iwasaki, N. B. Sinev, D. Strom, F. Colecchia, F. Dal Corso, A. Dorigo, F. Galeazzi, M. Margoni, G. Michelon, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, F. Simonetto, R. Stroili, E. Torassa, C. Voci, M. Benayoun, H. Briand, J. Chauveau, P. David, Ch. de la Vaissière, L. Del Buono, O. Hamon, F. Le Diberder, Ph. Leruste, J. Lory, L. Roos, J. Stark, S. Versillé, P. F. Manfredi, V. Re, V. Speziali, E. D. Frank, L. Gladney, Q. H. Guo, J. H. Panetta, C. Angelini, G. Batignani, S. Bettarini, M. Bondioli, M. Carpinelli, F. Forti, M. A. Giorgi, A. Lusiani, F. Martinez-Vidal, M. Morganti, N. Neri, E. Paoloni, M. Rama, G. Rizzo, F. Sandrelli, G. Simi, G. Triggiani, J. Walsh, M. Haire, D. Judd, K. Paick, L. Turnbull, D. E. Wagoner, J. Albert, C. Bula, P. Elmer, C. Lu, K. T. McDonald, V. Miftakov, S. F. Schaffner, A. J. S. Smith, A. Tumanov, E. W. Varnes, G. Cavoto, D. del Re, R. Faccini, F. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, K. Fratini, E. Lamanna, E. Leonardi, M. A. Mazzoni, S. Morganti, G. Piredda, F. Safai Tehrani, M. Serra, C. Voena, S. Christ, R. Waldi, T. Adye, B. Franek, N. I. Geddes, G. P. Gopal, S. M. Xella, R. Aleksan, G. De Domenico, S. Emery, A. Gaidot, S. F. Ganzhur, P.-F. Giraud, G. Hamel de Monchenault, W. Kozanecki, M. Langer, G. W. London, B. Mayer, B. Serfass, G. Vasseur, Ch. Yèche, M. Zito, N. Copty, M. V. Purohit, H. Singh, F. X. Yumiceva, I. Adam, P. L. Anthony, D. Aston, K. Baird, E. Bloom, A. M. Boyarski, F. Bulos, G. Calderini, R. Claus, M. R. Convery, D. P. Coupal, D. H. Coward, J. Dorfan, M. Doser, W. Dunwoodie, R. C. Field, T. Glanzman, G. L. Godfrey, S. J. Gowdy, P. Grosso, T. Himel, M. E. Huffer, W. R. Innes, C. P. Jessop, M. H. Kelsey, P. Kim, M. L. Kocian, U. Langenegger, D. W. G. S. Leith, S. Luitz, V. Luth, H. L. Lynch, H. Marsiske, S. Menke, R. Messner, K. C. Moffeit, R. Mount, D. R. Muller, C. P. O'Grady, M. Perl, S. Petrak, H. Quinn, B. N. Ratcliff, S. H. Robertson, L. S. Rochester, A. Roodman, T. Schietinger, R. H. Schindler, J. Schwiening, V. V. Serbo, A. Snyder, A. Soha, S. M. Spanier, J. Stelzer, D. Su, M. K. Sullivan, H. A. Tanaka, J. Va'vra, S. R. Wagner, A. J. R. Weinstein, W. J. Wisniewski, D. H. Wright, C. C. Young, P. R. Burchat, C. H. Cheng, D. Kirkby, T. I. Meyer, C. Roat, A. De Silva, R. Henderson, W. Bugg, H. Cohn, A. W. Weidemann, J. M. Izen, I. Kitayama, X. C. Lou, M. Turcotte, F. Bianchi, M. Bona, B. Di Girolamo, D. Gamba, A. Smol, D. Zanin, L. Bosisio, G. Della Ricca, L. Lanceri, A. Pompili, P. Poropat, G. Vuagnin, R. S. Panvini, C. M. Brown, R. Kowalewski, J. M. Roney, H. R. Band, E. Charles, S. Dasu, F. Di Lodovico, A. M. Eichenbaum, H. Hu, J. R. Johnson, R. Liu, J. Nielsen, Y. Pan, R. Prepost, I. J. Scott, S. J. Sekula, J. H. von Wimmersperg-Toeller, S. L. Wu, Z. Yu, H. Zobernig, T. M. B. Kordich, and H. Neal
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, Signal region, General Physics and Astronomy, Resonance, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, law, 0103 physical sciences, Limit (mathematics), 010306 general physics, Collider
Abstract: We present a limit on the branching fraction for the decay B0-->gammagamma using data collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric energy e+e- collider. Based on the observation of one event in the signal region, out of a sample of 21.3x10(6) e+e--->Upsilon(4S)-->BB decays, we establish an upper limit on the branching fraction of B(B0-->gammagamma)
Published: 2001

29. Improved direct measurement of A(b) and A(c) at the Z(0) pole using a lepton tag

Author: Kenji, Abe, Koya, Abe, T, Abe, I, Adam, H, Akimoto, D, Aston, K G, Baird, C, Baltay, H R, Band, T L, Barklow, J M, Bauer, G, Bellodi, R, Berger, G, Blaylock, J R, Bogart, G R, Bower, J E, Brau, M, Breidenbach, W M, Bugg, D, Burke, T H, Burnett, P N, Burrows, A, Calcaterra, R, Cassell, A, Chou, H O, Cohn, J A, Coller, M R, Convery, V, Cook, R F, Cowan, G, Crawford, C J S, Damerell, M, Daoudi, N, de Groot, R, de Sangro, D N, Dong, M, Doser, R, Dubois, I, Erofeeva, V, Eschenburg, S, Fahey, D, Falciai, J P, Fernandez, K, Flood, R, Frey, E L, Hart, K, Hasuko, S S, Hertzbach, M E, Huffer, X, Huynh, M, Iwasaki, D J, Jackson, P, Jacques, J A, Jaros, Z Y, Jiang, A S, Johnson, J R, Johnson, R, Kajikawa, M, Kalelkar, H J, Kang, R R, Kofler, R S, Kroeger, M, Langston, D W G, Leith, V, Lia, C, Lin, G, Mancinelli, S, Manly, G, Mantovani, T W, Markiewicz, T, Maruyama, A K, McKemey, R, Messner, K C, Moffeit, T B, Moore, M, Morii, D, Muller, V, Murzin, S, Narita, U, Nauenberg, H, Neal, G, Nesom, N, Oishi, D, Onoprienko, L S, Osborne, R S, Panvini, C H, Park, I, Peruzzi, M, Piccolo, L, Piemontese, R J, Plano, R, Prepost, C Y, Prescott, B N, Ratcliff, J, Reidy, P L, Reinertsen, L S, Rochester, P C, Rowson, J J, Russell, O H, Saxton, T, Schalk, B A, Schumm, J, Schwiening, V V, Serbo, G, Shapiro, N B, Sinev, J A, Snyder, H, Staengle, A, Stahl, P, Stamer, H, Steiner, D, Su, F, Suekane, A, Sugiyama, S, Suzuki, M, Swartz, F E, Taylor, J, Thom, E, Torrence, T, Usher, J, Va'vra, R, Verdier, D L, Wagner, A P, Waite, S, Walston, A W, Weidemann, E R, Weiss, J S, Whitaker, S H, Williams, S, Willocq, R J, Wilson, W J, Wisniewski, J L, Wittlin, M, Woods, T R, Wright, R K, Yamamoto, J, Yashima, S J, Yellin, C C, Young, and H, Yuta
Abstract: The parity violation parameters A(b) and A(c) of the Zb(b) and Zc(c) couplings have been measured directly, using the polar angle dependence of the polarized cross sections at the Z(0) pole. Bottom and charmed hadrons were tagged via their semileptonic decays. Both the electron and muon analyses take advantage of new multivariate techniques to increase the analyzing power. Based on the 1993-1998 SLD sample of 550,000 Z(0) decays produced with highly polarized electron beams, we measure A(b) = 0.919+/-0.030(stat)+/-0.024(syst), and A(c) = 0.583+/-0.055(stat)+/-0.055(syst).
Published: 2001

30. Measurement of theB0andB+Meson Lifetimes with Fully Reconstructed Hadronic Final States

Author: B. Aubert, D. Boutigny, J.-M. Gaillard, A. Hicheur, Y. Karyotakis, J. P. Lees, P. Robbe, V. Tisserand, A. Palano, G. P. Chen, J. C. Chen, N. D. Qi, G. Rong, P. Wang, Y. S. Zhu, G. Eigen, P. L. Reinertsen, B. Stugu, B. Abbott, G. S. Abrams, A. W. Borgland, A. B. Breon, D. N. Brown, J. Button-Shafer, R. N. Cahn, A. R. Clark, M. S. Gill, A. Gritsan, Y. Groysman, R. G. Jacobsen, R. W. Kadel, J. Kadyk, L. T. Kerth, S. Kluth, Yu. G. Kolomensky, J. F. Kral, C. LeClerc, M. E. Levi, T. Liu, G. Lynch, A. B. Meyer, M. Momayezi, P. J. Oddone, A. Perazzo, M. Pripstein, N. A. Roe, A. Romosan, M. T. Ronan, V. G. Shelkov, A. V. Telnov, W. A. Wenzel, P. G. Bright-Thomas, T. J. Harrison, C. M. Hawkes, D. J. Knowles, S. W. O'Neale, R. C. Penny, A. T. Watson, N. K. Watson, T. Deppermann, K. Goetzen, H. Koch, J. Krug, M. Kunze, B. Lewandowski, K. Peters, H. Schmuecker, M. Steinke, J. C. Andress, N. R. Barlow, W. Bhimji, N. Chevalier, P. J. Clark, W. N. Cottingham, N. De Groot, N. Dyce, B. Foster, J. D. McFall, D. Wallom, F. F. Wilson, K. Abe, C. Hearty, T. S. Mattison, J. A. McKenna, D. Thiessen, S. Jolly, A. K. McKemey, J. Tinslay, V. E. Blinov, A. D. Bukin, D. A. Bukin, A. R. Buzykaev, V. B. Golubev, V. N. Ivanchenko, A. A. Korol, E. A. Kravchenko, A. P. Onuchin, A. A. Salnikov, S. I. Serednyakov, Yu. I. Skovpen, V. I. Telnov, A. N. Yushkov, D. Best, A. J. Lankford, M. Mandelkern, S. McMahon, D. P. Stoker, A. Ahsan, K. Arisaka, C. Buchanan, S. Chun, J. G. Branson, D. B. MacFarlane, S. Prell, Sh. Rahatlou, G. Raven, V. Sharma, C. Campagnari, B. Dahmes, P. A. Hart, N. Kuznetsova, S. L. Levy, O. Long, A. Lu, J. D. Richman, W. Verkerke, M. Witherell, S. Yellin, J. Beringer, D. E. Dorfan, A. M. Eisner, A. Frey, A. A. Grillo, M. Grothe, C. A. Heusch, R. P. Johnson, W. Kroeger, W. S. Lockman, T. Pulliam, H. Sadrozinski, T. Schalk, R. E. Schmitz, B. A. Schumm, A. Seiden, M. Turri, W. Walkowiak, D. C. Williams, M. G. Wilson, E. Chen, G. P. Dubois-Felsmann, A. Dvoretskii, D. G. Hitlin, S. Metzler, J. Oyang, F. C. Porter, A. Ryd, A. Samuel, M. Weaver, S. Yang, R. Y. Zhu, S. Devmal, T. L. Geld, S. Jayatilleke, G. Mancinelli, B. T. Meadows, M. D. Sokoloff, T. Barillari, P. Bloom, M. O. Dima, S. Fahey, W. T. Ford, D. R. Johnson, U. Nauenberg, A. Olivas, H. Park, P. Rankin, J. Roy, S. Sen, J. G. Smith, W. C. van Hoek, D. L. Wagner, J. Blouw, J. L. Harton, M. Krishnamurthy, A. Soffer, W. H. Toki, R. J. Wilson, J. Zhang, T. Brandt, J. Brose, T. Colberg, G. Dahlinger, M. Dickopp, R. S. Dubitzky, E. Maly, R. Müller-Pfefferkorn, S. Otto, K. R. Schubert, R. Schwierz, B. Spaan, L. Wilden, L. Behr, D. Bernard, G. R. Bonneaud, F. Brochard, J. Cohen-Tanugi, S. Ferrag, E. Roussot, S. T'Jampens, C. Thiebaux, G. Vasileiadis, M. Verderi, A. Anjomshoaa, R. Bernet, A. Khan, F. Muheim, S. Playfer, J. E. Swain, M. Falbo, C. Borean, C. Bozzi, S. Dittongo, M. Folegani, L. Piemontese, E. Treadwell, F. Anulli, R. Baldini-Ferroli, A. Calcaterra, R. de Sangro, D. Falciai, G. Finocchiaro, P. Patteri, I. M. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, Y. Xie, A. Zallo, S. Bagnasco, A. Buzzo, R. Contri, G. Crosetti, P. Fabbricatore, S. Farinon, M. Lo Vetere, M. Macri, M. R. Monge, R. Musenich, M. Pallavicini, R. Parodi, S. Passaggio, F. C. Pastore, C. Patrignani, M. G. Pia, C. Priano, E. Robutti, A. Santroni, M. Morii, R. Bartoldus, T. Dignan, R. Hamilton, U. Mallik, J. Cochran, H. B. Crawley, P.-A. Fischer, J. Lamsa, W. T. Meyer, E. I. Rosenberg, M. Benkebil, G. Grosdidier, C. Hast, A. Höcker, H. M. Lacker, V. LePeltier, A. M. Lutz, S. Plaszczynski, M. H. Schune, S. Trincaz-Duvoid, A. Valassi, G. Wormser, R. M. Bionta, V. Brigljević, D. J. Lange, M. Mugge, X. Shi, K. van Bibber, T. J. Wenaus, D. M. Wright, C. R. Wuest, M. Carroll, J. R. Fry, E. Gabathuler, R. Gamet, M. George, M. Kay, D. J. Payne, R. J. Sloane, C. Touramanis, M. L. Aspinwall, D. A. Bowerman, P. D. Dauncey, U. Egede, I. Eschrich, N. J. W. Gunawardane, J. A. Nash, P. Sanders, D. Smith, D. E. Azzopardi, J. J. Back, P. Dixon, P. F. Harrison, R. J. L. Potter, H. W. Shorthouse, P. Strother, P. B. Vidal, M. I. Williams, G. Cowan, S. George, M. G. Green, A. Kurup, C. E. Marker, P. McGrath, T. R. McMahon, S. Ricciardi, F. Salvatore, I. Scott, G. Vaitsas, D. Brown, C. L. Davis, J. Allison, R. J. Barlow, J. T. Boyd, A. C. Forti, J. Fullwood, F. Jackson, G. D. Lafferty, N. Savvas, E. T. Simopoulos, J. H. Weatherall, A. Farbin, A. Jawahery, V. Lillard, J. Olsen, D. A. Roberts, J. R. Schieck, G. Blaylock, C. Dallapiccola, K. T. Flood, S. S. Hertzbach, R. Kofler, T. B. Moore, H. Staengle, S. Willocq, B. Brau, R. Cowan, G. Sciolla, F. Taylor, R. K. Yamamoto, M. Milek, P. M. Patel, J. Trischuk, F. Lanni, F. Palombo, J. M. Bauer, M. Booke, L. Cremaldi, V. Eschenburg, R. Kroeger, J. Reidy, D. A. Sanders, D. J. Summers, J. P. Martin, J. Y. Nief, R. Seitz, P. Taras, V. Zacek, H. Nicholson, C. S. Sutton, C. Cartaro, N. Cavallo, G. De Nardo, F. Fabozzi, C. Gatto, L. Lista, P. Paolucci, D. Piccolo, C. Sciacca, J. M. LoSecco, J. R. G. Alsmiller, T. A. Gabriel, T. Handler, J. Brau, R. Frey, M. Iwasaki, N. B. Sinev, D. Strom, F. Colecchia, F. Dal Corso, A. Dorigo, F. Galeazzi, M. Margoni, G. Michelon, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, F. Simonetto, R. Stroili, E. Torassa, C. Voci, M. Benayoun, H. Briand, J. Chauveau, P. David, C. De la Vaissière, L. Del Buono, O. Hamon, F. Le Diberder, Ph. Leruste, J. Lory, L. Roos, J. Stark, S. Versillé, P. F. Manfredi, V. Re, V. Speziali, E. D. Frank, L. Gladney, Q. H. Guo, J. H. Panetta, C. Angelini, G. Batignani, S. Bettarini, M. Bondioli, M. Carpinelli, F. Forti, M. A. Giorgi, A. Lusiani, F. Martinez-Vidal, M. Morganti, N. Neri, E. Paoloni, M. Rama, G. Rizzo, F. Sandrelli, G. Simi, G. Triggiani, J. Walsh, M. Haire, D. Judd, K. Paick, L. Turnbull, D. E. Wagoner, J. Albert, C. Bula, P. Elmer, C. Lu, K. T. McDonald, V. Miftakov, S. F. Schaffner, A. J. S. Smith, A. Tumanov, E. W. Varnes, G. Cavoto, D. del Re, R. Faccini, F. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, K. Fratini, E. Lamanna, E. Leonardi, M. A. Mazzoni, S. Morganti, G. Piredda, F. Safai Tehrani, M. Serra, C. Voena, S. Christ, R. Waldi, T. Adye, B. Franek, N. I. Geddes, G. P. Gopal, S. M. Xella, R. Aleksan, G. De Domenico, S. Emery, A. Gaidot, S. F. Ganzhur, G. Hamel de Monchenault, W. Kozanecki, M. Langer, G. W. London, B. Mayer, B. Serfass, G. Vasseur, C. Yeche, M. Zito, N. Copty, M. V. Purohit, H. Singh, F. X. Yumiceva, I. Adam, P. L. Anthony, D. Aston, K. Baird, E. Bloom, A. M. Boyarski, F. Bulos, G. Calderini, R. Claus, M. R. Convery, D. P. Coupal, D. H. Coward, J. Dorfan, M. Doser, W. Dunwoodie, R. C. Field, T. Glanzman, G. L. Godfrey, S. J. Gowdy, P. Grosso, T. Himel, M. E. Huffer, W. R. Innes, C. P. Jessop, M. H. Kelsey, P. Kim, M. L. Kocian, U. Langenegger, D. W. G. S. Leith, S. Luitz, V. Luth, H. L. Lynch, H. Marsiske, S. Menke, R. Messner, K. C. Moffeit, R. Mount, D. R. Muller, C. P. O'Grady, M. Perl, S. Petrak, H. Quinn, B. N. Ratcliff, S. H. Robertson, L. S. Rochester, A. Roodman, T. Schietinger, R. H. Schindler, J. Schwiening, V. V. Serbo, A. Snyder, A. Soha, S. M. Spanier, J. Stelzer, D. Su, M. K. Sullivan, H. A. Tanaka, J. Va'vra, S. R. Wagner, A. J. R. Weinstein, W. J. Wisniewski, D. H. Wright, C. C. Young, P. R. Burchat, C. H. Cheng, D. Kirkby, T. I. Meyer, C. Roat, R. Henderson, W. Bugg, H. Cohn, A. W. Weidemann, J. M. Izen, I. Kitayama, X. C. Lou, M. Turcotte, F. Bianchi, M. Bona, B. Di Girolamo, D. Gamba, A. Smol, D. Zanin, L. Lanceri, A. Pompili, G. Vuagnin, R. S. Panvini, C. M. Brown, A. De Silva, R. Kowalewski, J. M. Roney, H. R. Band, E. Charles, S. Dasu, F. Di Lodovico, A. M. Eichenbaum, H. Hu, J. R. Johnson, R. Liu, J. Nielsen, Y. Pan, R. Prepost, I. J. Scott, S. J. Sekula, J. H. von Wimmersperg-Toeller, S. L. Wu, Z. Yu, H. Zobernig, T. M. B. Kordich, and H. Neal
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Resonance, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Decay time, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, B meson, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: The B0 and B+ meson lifetimes have been measured in e+e- annihilation data collected in 1999 and 2000 with the BABAR detector at center-of-mass energies near the Upsilon(4S) resonance. Events are selected in which one B meson is fully reconstructed in a hadronic final state while the second B meson is reconstructed inclusively. A combined fit to the B0 and the B+ decay time difference distributions yields tau_{B0} = 1.546 +/- 0.032 (stat) +/- 0.022(syst) ps, tau_{B+} = 1.673 +/- 0.032 (stat) +/- 0.023 (syst) ps and tau_{B+} / tau_{B0} = 1.082 +/- 0.026 (stat) +/- 0.012 (syst)
Published: 2001

31. Observation ofCPViolation in theB0Meson System

Author: B. Aubert, D. Boutigny, J.-M. Gaillard, A. Hicheur, Y. Karyotakis, J. P. Lees, P. Robbe, V. Tisserand, A. Palano, G. P. Chen, J. C. Chen, N. D. Qi, G. Rong, P. Wang, Y. S. Zhu, G. Eigen, P. L. Reinertsen, B. Stugu, B. Abbott, G. S. Abrams, A. W. Borgland, A. B. Breon, D. N. Brown, J. Button-Shafer, R. N. Cahn, A. R. Clark, M. S. Gill, A. V. Gritsan, Y. Groysman, R. G. Jacobsen, R. W. Kadel, J. Kadyk, L. T. Kerth, S. Kluth, Yu. G. Kolomensky, J. F. Kral, C. LeClerc, M. E. Levi, T. Liu, G. Lynch, A. B. Meyer, M. Momayezi, P. J. Oddone, A. Perazzo, M. Pripstein, N. A. Roe, A. Romosan, M. T. Ronan, V. G. Shelkov, A. V. Telnov, W. A. Wenzel, M. S. Zisman, P. G. Bright-Thomas, T. J. Harrison, C. M. Hawkes, D. J. Knowles, S. W. O'Neale, R. C. Penny, A. T. Watson, N. K. Watson, T. Deppermann, K. Goetzen, H. Koch, J. Krug, M. Kunze, B. Lewandowski, K. Peters, H. Schmuecker, M. Steinke, J. C. Andress, N. R. Barlow, W. Bhimji, N. Chevalier, P. J. Clark, W. N. Cottingham, N. De Groot, N. Dyce, B. Foster, J. D. McFall, D. Wallom, F. F. Wilson, K. Abe, C. Hearty, T. S. Mattison, J. A. McKenna, D. Thiessen, S. Jolly, A. K. McKemey, J. Tinslay, V. E. Blinov, A. D. Bukin, D. A. Bukin, A. R. Buzykaev, V. B. Golubev, V. N. Ivanchenko, A. A. Korol, E. A. Kravchenko, A. P. Onuchin, A. A. Salnikov, S. I. Serednyakov, Yu. I. Skovpen, V. I. Telnov, A. N. Yushkov, D. Best, A. J. Lankford, M. Mandelkern, S. McMahon, D. P. Stoker, A. Ahsan, K. Arisaka, C. Buchanan, S. Chun, J. G. Branson, D. B. MacFarlane, S. Prell, Sh. Rahatlou, G. Raven, V. Sharma, C. Campagnari, B. Dahmes, P. A. Hart, N. Kuznetsova, S. L. Levy, O. Long, A. Lu, J. D. Richman, W. Verkerke, M. Witherell, S. Yellin, J. Beringer, D. E. Dorfan, A. M. Eisner, A. Frey, A. A. Grillo, M. Grothe, C. A. Heusch, R. P. Johnson, W. Kroeger, W. S. Lockman, T. Pulliam, H. Sadrozinski, T. Schalk, R. E. Schmitz, B. A. Schumm, A. Seiden, M. Turri, W. Walkowiak, D. C. Williams, M. G. Wilson, E. Chen, G. P. Dubois-Felsmann, A. Dvoretskii, D. G. Hitlin, S. Metzler, J. Oyang, F. C. Porter, A. Ryd, A. Samuel, M. Weaver, S. Yang, R. Y. Zhu, S. Devmal, T. L. Geld, S. Jayatilleke, G. Mancinelli, B. T. Meadows, M. D. Sokoloff, T. Barillari, P. Bloom, M. O. Dima, S. Fahey, W. T. Ford, D. R. Johnson, U. Nauenberg, A. Olivas, H. Park, P. Rankin, J. Roy, S. Sen, J. G. Smith, W. C. van Hoek, D. L. Wagner, J. Blouw, J. L. Harton, M. Krishnamurthy, A. Soffer, W. H. Toki, R. J. Wilson, J. Zhang, T. Brandt, J. Brose, T. Colberg, G. Dahlinger, M. Dickopp, R. S. Dubitzky, A. Hauke, E. Maly, R. Müller-Pfefferkorn, S. Otto, K. R. Schubert, R. Schwierz, B. Spaan, L. Wilden, L. Behr, D. Bernard, G. R. Bonneaud, F. Brochard, J. Cohen-Tanugi, S. Ferrag, E. Roussot, S. T'Jampens, Ch. Thiebaux, G. Vasileiadis, M. Verderi, A. Anjomshoaa, R. Bernet, A. Khan, D. Lavin, F. Muheim, S. Playfer, J. E. Swain, M. Falbo, C. Borean, C. Bozzi, S. Dittongo, M. Folegani, L. Piemontese, E. Treadwell, F. Anulli, R. Baldini-Ferroli, A. Calcaterra, R. de Sangro, D. Falciai, G. Finocchiaro, P. Patteri, I. M. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, Y. Xie, A. Zallo, S. Bagnasco, A. Buzzo, R. Contri, G. Crosetti, P. Fabbricatore, S. Farinon, M. Lo Vetere, M. Macri, M. R. Monge, R. Musenich, M. Pallavicini, R. Parodi, S. Passaggio, F. C. Pastore, C. Patrignani, M. G. Pia, C. Priano, E. Robutti, A. Santroni, M. Morii, R. Bartoldus, T. Dignan, R. Hamilton, U. Mallik, J. Cochran, H. B. Crawley, P.-A. Fischer, J. Lamsa, W. T. Meyer, E. I. Rosenberg, M. Benkebil, G. Grosdidier, C. Hast, A. Höcker, H. M. Lacker, S. Laplace, V. Lepeltier, A. M. Lutz, S. Plaszczynski, M. H. Schune, S. Trincaz-Duvoid, A. Valassi, G. Wormser, R. M. Bionta, V. Brigljević, D. J. Lange, M. Mugge, X. Shi, K. van Bibber, T. J. Wenaus, D. M. Wright, C. R. Wuest, M. Carroll, J. R. Fry, E. Gabathuler, R. Gamet, M. George, M. Kay, D. J. Payne, R. J. Sloane, C. Touramanis, M. L. Aspinwall, D. A. Bowerman, P. D. Dauncey, U. Egede, I. Eschrich, N. J. W. Gunawardane, J. A. Nash, P. Sanders, D. Smith, D. E. Azzopardi, J. J. Back, P. Dixon, P. F. Harrison, R. J. L. Potter, H. W. Shorthouse, P. Strother, P. B. Vidal, M. I. Williams, G. Cowan, S. George, M. G. Green, A. Kurup, C. E. Marker, P. McGrath, T. R. McMahon, S. Ricciardi, F. Salvatore, I. Scott, G. Vaitsas, D. Brown, C. L. Davis, J. Allison, R. J. Barlow, J. T. Boyd, A. C. Forti, J. Fullwood, F. Jackson, G. D. Lafferty, N. Savvas, E. T. Simopoulos, J. H. Weatherall, A. Farbin, A. Jawahery, V. Lillard, J. Olsen, D. A. Roberts, J. R. Schieck, G. Blaylock, C. Dallapiccola, K. T. Flood, S. S. Hertzbach, R. Kofler, T. B. Moore, H. Staengle, S. Willocq, B. Brau, R. Cowan, G. Sciolla, F. Taylor, R. K. Yamamoto, M. Milek, P. M. Patel, J. Trischuk, F. Lanni, F. Palombo, J. M. Bauer, M. Booke, L. Cremaldi, V. Eschenburg, R. Kroeger, J. Reidy, D. A. Sanders, D. J. Summers, J. P. Martin, J. Y. Nief, R. Seitz, P. Taras, V. Zacek, H. Nicholson, C. S. Sutton, C. Cartaro, N. Cavallo, G. De Nardo, F. Fabozzi, C. Gatto, L. Lista, P. Paolucci, D. Piccolo, C. Sciacca, J. M. LoSecco, J. R. G. Alsmiller, T. A. Gabriel, T. Handler, J. Brau, R. Frey, M. Iwasaki, N. B. Sinev, D. Strom, F. Colecchia, F. Dal Corso, A. Dorigo, F. Galeazzi, M. Margoni, G. Michelon, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, F. Simonetto, R. Stroili, E. Torassa, C. Voci, M. Benayoun, H. Briand, J. Chauveau, P. David, Ch. de la Vaissière, L. Del Buono, O. Hamon, F. Le Diberder, Ph. Leruste, J. Lory, L. Roos, J. Stark, S. Versillé, P. F. Manfredi, V. Re, V. Speziali, E. D. Frank, L. Gladney, Q. H. Guo, J. H. Panetta, C. Angelini, G. Batignani, S. Bettarini, M. Bondioli, M. Carpinelli, F. Forti, M. A. Giorgi, A. Lusiani, F. Martinez-Vidal, M. Morganti, N. Neri, E. Paoloni, M. Rama, G. Rizzo, F. Sandrelli, G. Simi, G. Triggiani, J. Walsh, M. Haire, D. Judd, K. Paick, L. Turnbull, D. E. Wagoner, J. Albert, C. Bula, P. Elmer, C. Lu, K. T. McDonald, V. Miftakov, S. F. Schaffner, A. J. S. Smith, A. Tumanov, E. W. Varnes, G. Cavoto, D. del Re, R. Faccini, F. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, K. Fratini, E. Lamanna, E. Leonardi, M. A. Mazzoni, S. Morganti, G. Piredda, F. Safai Tehrani, M. Serra, C. Voena, S. Christ, R. Waldi, T. Adye, B. Franek, N. I. Geddes, G. P. Gopal, S. M. Xella, R. Aleksan, G. De Domenico, S. Emery, A. Gaidot, S. F. Ganzhur, P.-F. Giraud, G. Hamel de Monchenault, W. Kozanecki, M. Langer, G. W. London, B. Mayer, B. Serfass, G. Vasseur, Ch. Yèche, M. Zito, N. Copty, M. V. Purohit, H. Singh, F. X. Yumiceva, I. Adam, P. L. Anthony, D. Aston, K. Baird, J. P. Berger, E. Bloom, A. M. Boyarski, F. Bulos, G. Calderini, R. Claus, M. R. Convery, D. P. Coupal, D. H. Coward, J. Dorfan, M. Doser, W. Dunwoodie, R. C. Field, T. Glanzman, G. L. Godfrey, S. J. Gowdy, P. Grosso, T. Himel, T. Hryn'ova, M. E. Huffer, W. R. Innes, C. P. Jessop, M. H. Kelsey, P. Kim, M. L. Kocian, U. Langenegger, D. W. G. S. Leith, S. Luitz, V. Luth, H. L. Lynch, H. Marsiske, S. Menke, R. Messner, K. C. Moffeit, R. Mount, D. R. Muller, C. P. O'Grady, M. Perl, S. Petrak, H. Quinn, B. N. Ratcliff, S. H. Robertson, L. S. Rochester, A. Roodman, T. Schietinger, R. H. Schindler, J. Schwiening, J. T. Seeman, V. V. Serbo, A. Snyder, A. Soha, S. M. Spanier, J. Stelzer, D. Su, M. K. Sullivan, H. A. Tanaka, J. Va'vra, S. R. Wagner, A. J. R. Weinstein, U. Wienands, W. J. Wisniewski, D. H. Wright, C. C. Young, P. R. Burchat, C. H. Cheng, D. Kirkby, T. I. Meyer, C. Roat, R. Henderson, W. Bugg, H. Cohn, A. W. Weidemann, J. M. Izen, I. Kitayama, X. C. Lou, M. Turcotte, F. Bianchi, M. Bona, B. Di Girolamo, D. Gamba, A. Smol, D. Zanin, L. Bosisio, G. Della Ricca, L. Lanceri, A. Pompili, P. Poropat, G. Vuagnin, R. S. Panvini, C. M. Brown, A. De Silva, R. Kowalewski, J. M. Roney, H. R. Band, E. Charles, S. Dasu, F. Di Lodovico, A. M. Eichenbaum, H. Hu, J. R. Johnson, R. Liu, J. Nielsen, Y. Pan, R. Prepost, I. J. Scott, S. J. Sekula, J. H. von Wimmersperg-Toeller, S. L. Wu, Z. Yu, H. Zobernig, T. M. B. Kordich, and H. Neal
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, Quarkonium, 01 natural sciences, B-factory, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, CP violation, High Energy Physics::Experiment, B meson, 010306 general physics
Abstract: We present an updated measurement of time-dependent CP-violating asymmetries in neutral B decays with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric B Factory at SLAC. This result uses an additional sample of Upsilon(4S) decays collected in 2001, bringing the data available to 32 x 10(6) BB macro pairs. We select events in which one neutral B meson is fully reconstructed in a final state containing charmonium and the flavor of the other neutral B meson is determined from its decay products. The amplitude of the CP-violating asymmetry, which in the standard model is proportional to sin2 beta, is derived from the decay time distributions in such events. The result sin2 beta = 0.59+/-0.14(stat)+/-0.05(syst) establishes CP violation in the B(0) meson system. We also determine absolute value of lambda = 0.93+/-0.09(stat)+/-0.03(syst), consistent with no direct CP violation.
Published: 2001

32. Search for the decay B0--gammagamma

Author: B, Aubert, D, Boutigny, J M, Gaillard, A, Hicheur, Y, Karyotakis, J P, Lees, P, Robbe, V, Tisserand, A, Palano, G P, Chen, J C, Chen, N D, Qi, G, Rong, P, Wang, Y S, Zhu, G, Eigen, P L, Reinertsen, B, Stugu, B, Abbott, G S, Abrams, A W, Borgland, A B, Breon, D N, Brown, J, Button-Shafer, R N, Cahn, A R, Clark, M S, Gill, A, Gritsan, Y, Groysman, R G, Jacobsen, R W, Kadel, J, Kadyk, L T, Kerth, S, Kluth, Y G, Kolomensky, J F, Kral, C, LeClerc, M E, Levi, T, Liu, G, Lynch, A B, Meyer, M, Momayezi, P J, Oddone, A, Perazzo, M, Pripstein, N A, Roe, A, Romosan, M T, Ronan, V G, Shelkov, A V, Telnov, W A, Wenzel, P G, Bright-Thomas, T J, Harrison, C M, Hawkes, D J, Knowles, S W, O'Neale, R C, Penny, A T, Watson, N K, Watson, T, Deppermann, K, Goetzen, H, Koch, J, Krug, M, Kunze, B, Lewandowski, K, Peters, H, Schmuecker, M, Steinke, J C, Andress, N R, Barlow, W, Bhimji, N, Chevalier, P J, Clark, W N, Cottingham, N, De Groot, N, Dyce, B, Foster, J D, McFall, D, Wallom, F F, Wilson, K, Abe, C, Hearty, T S, Mattison, J A, McKenna, D, Thiessen, S, Jolly, A K, McKemey, J, Tinslay, V E, Blinov, A D, Bukin, D A, Bukin, A R, Buzykaev, V B, Golubev, V N, Ivanchenko, A A, Korol, E A, Kravchenko, A P, Onuchin, A A, Salnikov, S I, Serednyakov, Y I, Skovpen, V I, Telnov, A N, Yushkov, D, Best, A J, Lankford, M, Mandelkern, S, McMahon, D P, Stoker, A, Ahsan, K, Arisaka, C, Buchanan, S, Chun, J G, Branson, D B, MacFarlane, S, Prell, S, Rahatlou, G, Raven, V, Sharma, C, Campagnari, B, Dahmes, P A, Hart, N, Kuznetsova, S L, Levy, O, Long, A, Lu, J D, Richman, W, Verkerke, M, Witherell, S, Yellin, J, Beringer, D E, Dorfan, A M, Eisner, A, Frey, A A, Grillo, M, Grothe, C A, Heusch, R P, Johnson, W, Kroeger, W S, Lockman, T, Pulliam, H, Sadrozinski, T, Schalk, R E, Schmitz, B A, Schumm, A, Seiden, M, Turri, W, Walkowiak, D C, Williams, M G, Wilson, E, Chen, G P, Dubois-Felsmann, A, Dvoretskii, D G, Hitlin, S, Metzler, J, Oyang, F C, Porter, A, Ryd, A, Samuel, M, Weaver, S, Yang, R Y, Zhu, S, Devmal, T L, Geld, S, Jayatilleke, G, Mancinelli, B T, Meadows, M D, Sokoloff, T, Barillari, P, Bloom, M O, Dima, S, Fahey, W T, Ford, D R, Johnson, U, Nauenberg, A, Olivas, H, Park, P, Rankin, J, Roy, S, Sen, J G, Smith, W C, van Hoek, D L, Wagner, J, Blouw, J L, Harton, M, Krishnamurthy, A, Soffer, W H, Toki, R J, Wilson, J, Zhang, T, Brandt, J, Brose, T, Colberg, G, Dahlinger, M, Dickopp, R S, Dubitzky, E, Maly, R, Müller-Pfefferkorn, S, Otto, K R, Schubert, R, Schwierz, B, Spaan, L, Wilden, L, Behr, D, Bernard, G R, Bonneaud, F, Brochard, J, Cohen-Tanugi, S, Ferrag, E, Roussot, S, T'Jampens, C, Thiebaux, G, Vasileiadis, M, Verderi, A, Anjomshoaa, R, Bernet, A, Khan, F, Muheim, S, Playfer, J E, Swain, M, Falbo, C, Borean, C, Bozzi, S, Dittongo, M, Folegani, L, Piemontese, E, Treadwell, F, Anulli, R, Baldini-Ferroli, A, Calcaterra, R, de Sangro, D, Falciai, G, Finocchiaro, P, Patteri, I M, Peruzzi, M, Piccolo, Y, Xie, A, Zallo, S, Bagnasco, A, Buzzo, R, Contri, G, Crosetti, P, Fabbricatore, S, Farinon, M, Lo Vetere, M, Macri, M R, Monge, R, Musenich, M, Pallavicini, R, Parodi, S, Passaggio, F C, Pastore, C, Patrignani, M G, Pia, C, Priano, E, Robutti, A, Santroni, M, Morii, R, Bartoldus, T, Dignan, R, Hamilton, U, Mallik, J, Cochran, H B, Crawley, P A, Fischer, J, Lamsa, W T, Meyer, E I, Rosenberg, M, Benkebil, G, Grosdidier, C, Hast, A, Höcker, H M, Lacker, S, Laplace, V, Lepeltier, A M, Lutz, S, Plaszczynski, M H, Schune, S, Trincaz-Duvoid, A, Valassi, G, Wormser, R M, Bionta, V, Brigljević, D J, Lange, M, Mugge, X, Shi, K, van Bibber, T J, Wenaus, D M, Wright, C R, Wuest, M, Carroll, J R, Fry, E, Gabathuler, R, Gamet, M, George, M, Kay, D J, Payne, R J, Sloane, C, Touramanis, M L, Aspinwall, D A, Bowerman, P D, Dauncey, U, Egede, I, Eschrich, N J, Gunawardane, J A, Nash, P, Sanders, D, Smith, D E, Azzopardi, J J, Back, P, Dixon, P F, Harrison, R J, Potter, H W, Shorthouse, P, Strother, P B, Vidal, M I, Williams, G, Cowan, S, George, M G, Green, A, Kurup, C E, Marker, P, McGrath, T R, McMahon, S, Ricciardi, F, Salvatore, I, Scott, G, Vaitsas, D, Brown, C L, Davis, J, Allison, R J, Barlow, J T, Boyd, A C, Forti, J, Fullwood, F, Jackson, G D, Lafferty, N, Savvas, E T, Simopoulos, J H, Weatherall, A, Farbin, A, Jawahery, V, Lillard, J, Olsen, D A, Roberts, J R, Schieck, G, Blaylock, C, Dallapiccola, K T, Flood, S S, Hertzbach, R, Kofler, T B, Moore, H, Staengle, S, Willocq, B, Brau, R, Cowan, G, Sciolla, F, Taylor, R K, Yamamoto, M, Milek, P M, Patel, J, Trischuk, F, Lanni, F, Palombo, J M, Bauer, M, Booke, L, Cremaldi, V, Eschenburg, R, Kroeger, J, Reidy, D A, Sanders, D J, Summers, J P, Martin, J Y, Nief, R, Seitz, P, Taras, V, Zacek, H, Nicholson, C S, Sutton, C, Cartaro, N, Cavallo, G, De Nardo, F, Fabozzi, C, Gatto, L, Lista, P, Paolucci, D, Piccolo, C, Sciacca, J M, LoSecco, J R, Alsmiller, T A, Gabriel, T, Handler, J, Brau, R, Frey, M, Iwasaki, N B, Sinev, D, Strom, F, Colecchia, F, Dal Corso, A, Dorigo, F, Galeazzi, M, Margoni, G, Michelon, M, Morandin, M, Posocco, M, Rotondo, F, Simonetto, R, Stroili, E, Torassa, C, Voci, M, Benayoun, H, Briand, J, Chauveau, P, David, C, de la Vaissière, L, Del Buono, O, Hamon, F, Le Diberder, P, Leruste, J, Lory, L, Roos, J, Stark, S, Versillé, P F, Manfredi, V, Re, V, Speziali, E D, Frank, L, Gladney, Q H, Guo, J H, Panetta, C, Angelini, G, Batignani, S, Bettarini, M, Bondioli, M, Carpinelli, F, Forti, M A, Giorgi, A, Lusiani, F, Martinez-Vidal, M, Morganti, N, Neri, E, Paoloni, M, Rama, G, Rizzo, F, Sandrelli, G, Simi, G, Triggiani, J, Walsh, M, Haire, D, Judd, K, Paick, L, Turnbull, D E, Wagoner, J, Albert, C, Bula, P, Elmer, C, Lu, K T, McDonald, V, Miftakov, S F, Schaffner, A J, Smith, A, Tumanov, E W, Varnes, G, Cavoto, D, del Re, R, Faccini, F, Ferrarotto, F, Ferroni, K, Fratini, E, Lamanna, E, Leonardi, M A, Mazzoni, S, Morganti, G, Piredda, F, Safai Tehrani, M, Serra, C, Voena, S, Christ, R, Waldi, T, Adye, B, Franek, N I, Geddes, G P, Gopal, S M, Xella, R, Aleksan, G, De Domenico, S, Emery, A, Gaidot, S F, Ganzhur, P F, Giraud, G, Hamel de Monchenault, W, Kozanecki, M, Langer, G W, London, B, Mayer, B, Serfass, G, Vasseur, C, Yèche, M, Zito, N, Copty, M V, Purohit, H, Singh, F X, Yumiceva, I, Adam, P L, Anthony, D, Aston, K, Baird, E, Bloom, A M, Boyarski, F, Bulos, G, Calderini, R, Claus, M R, Convery, D P, Coupal, D H, Coward, J, Dorfan, M, Doser, W, Dunwoodie, R C, Field, T, Glanzman, G L, Godfrey, S J, Gowdy, P, Grosso, T, Himel, M E, Huffer, W R, Innes, C P, Jessop, M H, Kelsey, P, Kim, M L, Kocian, U, Langenegger, D W, Leith, S, Luitz, V, Luth, H L, Lynch, H, Marsiske, S, Menke, R, Messner, K C, Moffeit, R, Mount, D R, Muller, C P, O'Grady, M, Perl, S, Petrak, H, Quinn, B N, Ratcliff, S H, Robertson, L S, Rochester, A, Roodman, T, Schietinger, R H, Schindler, J, Schwiening, V V, Serbo, A, Snyder, A, Soha, S M, Spanier, J, Stelzer, D, Su, M K, Sullivan, H A, Tanaka, J, Va'vra, S R, Wagner, A J, Weinstein, W J, Wisniewski, D H, Wright, C C, Young, P R, Burchat, C H, Cheng, D, Kirkby, T I, Meyer, C, Roat, A, De Silva, R, Henderson, W, Bugg, H, Cohn, A W, Weidemann, J M, Izen, I, Kitayama, X C, Lou, M, Turcotte, F, Bianchi, M, Bona, B, Di Girolamo, D, Gamba, A, Smol, D, Zanin, L, Bosisio, G, Della Ricca, L, Lanceri, A, Pompili, P, Poropat, G, Vuagnin, R S, Panvini, C M, Brown, R, Kowalewski, J M, Roney, H R, Band, E, Charles, S, Dasu, F, Di Lodovico, A M, Eichenbaum, H, Hu, J R, Johnson, R, Liu, J, Nielsen, Y, Pan, R, Prepost, I J, Scott, S J, Sekula, J H, von Wimmersperg-Toeller, S L, Wu, Z, Yu, H, Zobernig, T M, Kordich, and H, Neal
Abstract: We present a limit on the branching fraction for the decay B0--gammagamma using data collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric energy e+e- collider. Based on the observation of one event in the signal region, out of a sample of 21.3x10(6) e+e---Upsilon(4S)--BB decays, we establish an upper limit on the branching fraction of B(B0--gammagamma)1.7x10(-6) at the 90% confidence level. This result substantially improves upon existing limits.
Published: 2001

33. Measurement of the B--J/psiK*(892) decay amplitudes

Author: B, Aubert, D, Boutigny, J M, Gaillard, A, Hicheur, Y, Karyotakis, J P, Lees, P, Robbe, V, Tisserand, A, Palano, G P, Chen, J C, Chen, N D, Qi, G, Rong, P, Wang, Y S, Zhu, G, Eigen, P L, Reinertsen, B, Stugu, B, Abbott, G S, Abrams, A W, Borgland, A B, Breon, D N, Brown, J, Button-Shafer, R N, Cahn, A R, Clark, M S, Gill, A, Gritsan, Y, Groysman, R G, Jacobsen, R W, Kadel, J, Kadyk, L T, Kerth, S, Kluth, Y G, Kolomensky, J F, Kral, C, LeClerc, M E, Levi, T, Liu, G, Lynch, A B, Meyer, M, Momayezi, P J, Oddone, A, Perazzo, M, Pripstein, N A, Roe, A, Romosan, M T, Ronan, V G, Shelkov, A V, Telnov, W A, Wenzel, P G, Bright-Thomas, T J, Harrison, C M, Hawkes, A, Kirk, D J, Knowles, S W, O'Neale, R C, Penny, A T, Watson, N K, Watson, T, Deppermann, K, Goetzen, H, Koch, J, Krug, M, Kunze, B, Lewandowski, K, Peters, H, Schmuecker, M, Steinke, J C, Andress, N R, Barlow, W, Bhimji, N, Chevalier, P J, Clark, W N, Cottingham, N, De Groot, N, Dyce, B, Foster, J D, McFall, D, Wallom, F F, Wilson, K, Abe, C, Hearty, T S, Mattison, J A, McKenna, D, Thiessen, S, Jolly, A K, McKemey, J, Tinslay, V E, Blinov, A D, Bukin, D A, Bukin, A R, Buzykaev, V B, Golubev, V N, Ivanchenko, A A, Korol, E A, Kravchenko, A P, Onuchin, A A, Salnikov, S I, Serednyakov, Y I, Skovpen, V I, Telnov, A N, Yushkov, D, Best, A J, Lankford, M, Mandelkern, S, McMahon, D P, Stoker, A, Ahsan, K, Arisaka, C, Buchanan, S, Chun, J G, Branson, D B, MacFarlane, S, Prell, S, Rahatlou, G, Raven, V, Sharma, C, Campagnari, B, Dahmes, P A, Hart, N, Kuznetsova, S L, Levy, O, Long, A, Lu, J D, Richman, W, Verkerke, M, Witherell, S, Yellin, J, Beringer, D E, Dorfan, A M, Eisner, A, Frey, A A, Grillo, M, Grothe, C A, Heusch, R P, Johnson, W, Kroeger, W S, Lockman, T, Pulliam, H, Sadrozinski, T, Schalk, R E, Schmitz, B A, Schumm, A, Seiden, M, Turri, W, Walkowiak, D C, Williams, M G, Wilson, E, Chen, G P, Dubois-Felsmann, A, Dvoretskii, D G, Hitlin, S, Metzler, J, Oyang, F C, Porter, A, Ryd, A, Samuel, M, Weaver, S, Yang, R Y, Zhu, S, Devmal, T L, Geld, S, Jayatilleke, G, Mancinelli, B T, Meadows, M D, Sokoloff, T, Barillari, P, Bloom, M O, Dima, S, Fahey, W T, Ford, D R, Johnson, U, Nauenberg, A, Olivas, H, Park, P, Rankin, J, Roy, S, Sen, J G, Smith, W C, van Hoek, D L, Wagner, J, Blouw, J L, Harton, M, Krishnamurthy, A, Soffer, W H, Toki, R J, Wilson, J, Zhang, T, Brandt, J, Brose, T, Colberg, G, Dahlinger, M, Dickopp, R S, Dubitzky, E, Maly, R, Müller-Pfefferkorn, S, Otto, K R, Schubert, R, Schwierz, B, Spaan, L, Wilden, L, Behr, D, Bernard, G R, Bonneaud, F, Brochard, J, Cohen-Tanugi, S, Ferrag, E, Roussot, S, T'Jampens, C, Thiebaux, G, Vasileiadis, M, Verderi, A, Anjomshoaa, R, Bernet, A, Khan, F, Muheim, S, Playfer, J E, Swain, M, Falbo, C, Borean, C, Bozzi, S, Dittongo, M, Folegani, L, Piemontese, E, Treadwell, F, Anulli, R, Baldini-Ferroli, A, Calcaterra, R, de Sangro, D, Falciai, G, Finocchiaro, P, Patteri, I M, Peruzzi, M, Piccolo, Y, Xie, A, Zallo, S, Bagnasco, A, Buzzo, R, Contri, G, Crosetti, P, Fabbricatore, S, Farinon, M, Lo Vetere, M, Macri, M R, Monge, R, Musenich, M, Pallavicini, R, Parodi, S, Passaggio, F C, Pastore, C, Patrignani, M G, Pia, C, Priano, E, Robutti, A, Santroni, M, Morii, R, Bartoldus, T, Dignan, R, Hamilton, U, Mallik, J, Cochran, H B, Crawley, P A, Fischer, J, Lamsa, W T, Meyer, E I, Rosenberg, M, Benkebil, G, Grosdidier, C, Hast, A, Höcker, H M, Lacker, V, LePeltier, A M, Lutz, S, Plaszczynski, M H, Schune, S, Trincaz-Duvoid, A, Valassi, G, Wormser, R M, Bionta, V, Brigljević, D J, Lange, M, Mugge, X, Shi, K, van Bibber, T J, Wenaus, D M, Wright, C R, Wuest, M, Carroll, J R, Fry, E, Gabathuler, R, Gamet, M, George, M, Kay, D J, Payne, R J, Sloane, C, Touramanis, M L, Aspinwall, D A, Bowerman, P D, Dauncey, U, Egede, I, Eschrich, N J, Gunawardane, J A, Nash, P, Sanders, D, Smith, D E, Azzopardi, J J, Back, P, Dixon, P F, Harrison, R J, Potter, H W, Shorthouse, P, Strother, P B, Vidal, M I, Williams, G, Cowan, S, George, M G, Green, A, Kurup, C E, Marker, P, McGrath, T R, McMahon, S, Ricciardi, F, Salvatore, I, Scott, G, Vaitsas, D, Brown, C L, Davis, J, Allison, R J, Barlow, J T, Boyd, A C, Forti, J, Fullwood, F, Jackson, G D, Lafferty, N, Savvas, E T, Simopoulos, J H, Weatherall, A, Farbin, A, Jawahery, V, Lillard, J, Olsen, D A, Roberts, J R, Schieck, G, Blaylock, C, Dallapiccola, K T, Flood, S S, Hertzbach, R, Kofler, T B, Moore, H, Staengle, S, Willocq, B, Brau, R, Cowan, G, Sciolla, F, Taylor, R K, Yamamoto, M, Milek, P M, Patel, J, Trischuk, F, Lanni, F, Palombo, J M, Bauer, M, Booke, L, Cremaldi, V, Eschenburg, R, Kroeger, J, Reidy, D A, Sanders, D J, Summers, J P, Martin, J Y, Nief, R, Seitz, P, Taras, V, Zacek, H, Nicholson, C S, Sutton, C, Cartaro, N, Cavallo, G, De Nardo, F, Fabozzi, C, Gatto, L, Lista, P, Paolucci, D, Piccolo, C, Sciacca, J M, LoSecco, J R, Alsmiller, T A, Gabriel, T, Handler, J, Brau, R, Frey, M, Iwasaki, N B, Sinev, D, Strom, F, Colecchia, F, Dal Corso, A, Dorigo, F, Galeazzi, M, Margoni, G, Michelon, M, Morandin, M, Posocco, M, Rotondo, F, Simonetto, R, Stroili, E, Torassa, C, Voci, M, Benayoun, H, Briand, J, Chauveau, P, David, C, De la Vaissière, L, Del Buono, O, Hamon, F, Le Diberder, P, Leruste, J, Lory, L, Roos, J, Stark, S, Versillé, P F, Manfredi, V, Re, V, Speziali, E D, Frank, L, Gladney, Q H, Guo, J H, Panetta, C, Angelini, G, Batignani, S, Bettarini, M, Bondioli, M, Carpinelli, F, Forti, M A, Giorgi, A, Lusiani, F, Martinez-Vidal, M, Morganti, N, Neri, E, Paoloni, M, Rama, G, Rizzo, F, Sandrelli, G, Simi, G, Triggiani, J, Walsh, M, Haire, D, Judd, K, Paick, L, Turnbull, D E, Wagoner, J, Albert, C, Bula, P, Elmer, C, Lu, K T, McDonald, V, Miftakov, S F, Schaffner, A J, Smith, A, Tumanov, E W, Varnes, G, Cavoto, D, del Re, R, Faccini, F, Ferrarotto, F, Ferroni, K, Fratini, E, Lamanna, E, Leonardi, M A, Mazzoni, S, Morganti, G, Piredda, F, Safai Tehrani, M, Serra, C, Voena, S, Christ, R, Waldi, T, Adye, B, Franek, N I, Geddes, G P, Gopal, S M, Xella, R, Aleksan, G, De Domenico, S, Emery, A, Gaidot, S F, Ganzhur, P F, Giraud, G, Hamel de Monchenault, W, Kozanecki, M, Langer, G W, London, B, Mayer, B, Serfass, G, Vasseur, C, Yeche, M, Zito, N, Copty, M V, Purohit, H, Singh, F X, Yumiceva, I, Adam, P L, Anthony, D, Aston, K, Baird, E, Bloom, A M, Boyarski, F, Bulos, G, Calderini, R, Claus, M R, Convery, D P, Coupal, D H, Coward, J, Dorfan, M, Doser, W, Dunwoodie, R C, Field, T, Glanzman, G L, Godfrey, S J, Gowdy, P, Grosso, T, Himel, M E, Huffer, W R, Innes, C P, Jessop, M H, Kelsey, P, Kim, M L, Kocian, U, Langenegger, D W, Leith, S, Luitz, V, Luth, H L, Lynch, H, Marsiske, S, Menke, R, Messner, K C, Moffeit, R, Mount, D R, Muller, C P, O'Grady, M, Perl, S, Petrak, H, Quinn, B N, Ratcliff, S H, Robertson, L S, Rochester, A, Roodman, T, Schietinger, R H, Schindler, J, Schwiening, V V, Serbo, A, Snyder, A, Soha, S M, Spanier, J, Stelzer, D, Su, M K, Sullivan, H A, Tanaka, J, Va'vra, S R, Wagner, A J, Weinstein, W J, Wisniewski, D H, Wright, C C, Young, P R, Burchat, C H, Cheng, D, Kirkby, T I, Meyer, C, Roat, R, Henderson, W, Bugg, H, Cohn, A W, Weidemann, J M, Izen, I, Kitayama, X C, Lou, M, Turcotte, F, Bianchi, M, Bona, B, Di Girolamo, D, Gamba, A, Smol, D, Zanin, L, Lanceri, A, Pompili, G, Vuagnin, R S, Panvini, C M, Brown, A, De Silva, R, Kowalewski, J M, Roney, H R, Band, E, Charles, S, Dasu, F, Di Lodovico, A M, Eichenbaum, H, Hu, J R, Johnson, R, Liu, J, Nielsen, Y, Pan, R, Prepost, I J, Scott, S J, Sekula, J H, von Wimmersperg-Toeller, S L, Wu, Z, Yu, H, Zobernig, T M, Kordich, and H, Neal
Abstract: We present a measurement of the decay amplitudes in B--J/psiK*(892) channels using 20.7 fb(-1) of data collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at PEP-II. We measure a P-wave fraction R(perpendicular) = (16.0 +/- 3.2 +/- 1.4)% and a longitudinal polarization fraction (59.7 +/- 2.8 +/- 2.4)%. The measurement of a relative phase that is neither 0 nor pi, phi = 2.50 +/- 0.20 +/-0.08 radians, favors a departure from the factorization hypothesis. Although the decay B--/psiK(pi) proceeds mainly via K*(892), there is also evidence for K2*(1430) and K(pi) S-wave contributions.
Published: 2001

34. Study of the structure ofe+e−→bb¯gevents and first limits on the anomalous chromomagnetic coupling of thebquark

Author: A. Chou, H. O. Cohn, T. H. Burnett, M. Morii, E. Church, V. Lia, J. L. Harton, A. C. Benvenuti, F. J. Wickens, R. Cowan, G. Zapalac, W. M. Bugg, S. Willocq, T. Nagamine, D. Su, C. Y. Prescott, H. Steiner, A. Sugiyama, E. Torrence, C. C. Young, R. J. Plano, H. Staengle, T. Junk, X. Liu, Roberto Dell'Orso, D. W.G. Leith, S. S. Hertzbach, J.J. Reidy, E. Mazzucato, R. Prepost, T. Abe, G. Mancinelli, N. B. Sinev, L. Piemontese, R. W. Zdarko, R. K. Yamamoto, B. N. Ratcliff, Z. Y. Jiang, D. Burke, S. Narita, C. J.S. Damerell, M. Dima, O. H. Saxton, J. M. Bauer, R. R. Kofler, R. Cotton, M. E. King, J. S. Whitaker, G. R. Bower, F. E. Taylor, P. G. Verdini, P. Jacques, T. Maruyama, R. S. Panvini, M. Iwasaki, J.P. Venuti, R. J. Wilson, A. Szumilo, H. Kawahara, J. R. Bogart, X. Huynh, J. A. Snyder, G. M. Bilei, D. Falciai, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, H. Neal, K. T. Flood, Andrea Castro, D. Calloway, M. E. Huffer, K. G. Baird, R. Kajikawa, Philip Burrows, K. Hasuko, S. Manly, A. K. McKemey, David Muller, N. De Groot, J. J. Russell, R. Kroeger, T. W. Reeves, W. J. Wisniewski, Kenji Abe, W. W. Ash, H. R. Band, A. Lath, M. Woods, D. J. Sherden, K. T. Pitts, Melody A. Swartz, H. L. Lynch, A. Hasan, L. S. Rochester, D. G. Coyne, J. Zhou, Michael J. Fero, E. R. Weiss, T. J. Pavel, V. Cook, R. de Sangro, M. Carpinelli, H. Akimoto, E. Vella, J. Gifford, J. A. Jaros, A. S. Johnson, G. Bellodi, D. Aston, M. Cavalli-Sforza, B. T. Meadows, K.D. Shmakov, S. R. Smith, C. Baltay, E.R. Goodman, I. Peruzzi, J. P. Fernandez, J. Va’vra, M. D. Hildreth, Achim Stahl, Michael H. Shaevitz, M. Langston, C. Vannini, S. Suzuki, H. Masuda, R. Castaldi, D. L. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. Sen, M. Loreti, R. H. Schindler, M. Piccolo, O. Bardon, J. Quigley, S. J. Watts, T. Takahashi, S. J. Yellin, P. M. Mockett, S. J. Hedges, K. C. Moffeit, U. Nauenberg, Koya Abe, J. Huber, C. Fan, T. Schalk, N.M. Krishna, R. Frey, R. Ben-David, J. T. Shank, H. J. Kang, M.N. Danielson, M. Kalelkar, G. Shapiro, M. B. Barakat, C. Simopoulos, T. Akagi, P.L. Reinertsen, M. R. Convery, D. J. Jackson, B. Williams, D. Onoprienko, Y. D. Kim, I. Adam, G. E. Gladding, N. J. Allen, G. Blaylock, P. E. Rensing, X. Yang, D. C. Williams, B. Camanzi, Dario Bisello, S. R. Wagner, V. Murzin, T. Usher, H. Yuta, M. Nussbaum, J. Wyss, Martin Breidenbach, J. L. Wittlin, I. Karliner, M. G. Strauss, R. King, J. Ma, J. A. Coller, L.S. Osborne, N. Oishi, S. Fahey, T. R. Wright, B. I. Eisenstein, D. N. Dong, R. A. Johnson, S. Walston, T. Gillman, A. W. Weidemann, R. Messner, J. M. Yamartino, Yuri Kamyshkov, T. W. Markiewicz, C. H. Park, Bruce Schumm, A. Lu, E. W. Hughes, G. B. Word, J. Thom, A. Calcattera, J. Wang, G. Crawford, R. Verdier, E. L. Hart, M. Doser, P. Stamer, P. J. Dervan, S. L. White, A.B. d'Oliveira, V. V. Serbo, F. Suekane, J. Yashima, C.S. Lin, V. Eschenburg, S. H. Williams, R. Steiner, S. Gonzalez, J. E. Brau, R. Cassell, Giancarlo Mantovani, J. Schwiening, H. Hwang, T. B. Moore, R. Dubois, T. L. Barklow, J. R. Johnson, P. C. Rowson, N. K. Toumbas, M. Daoudi, M. B. Smy, E. Etzion, G. Menegatti, G. D. Punkar, and M. X. Liu
Subjects: Physics, Coupling, Moment (mathematics), Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), Perturbative QCD, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Polar coordinate system, Bottom quark, Kappa, Gluon
Abstract: The structure of e+e- -> b bbar g events was studied using Z0 decays recorded in the SLD experiment at SLAC. Three-jet final states were selected and the CCD-based vertex detector was used to identify two of the jets as b or bbar. Distributions of the gluon energy and polar angle were measured over the full kinematic range for the first time, and compared with perturbative QCD predictions. The energy distribution is potentially sensitive to an anomalous b chromomagnetic moment kappa. We measured kappa to be consistent with zero and set the first limits on its value, -0.17 < kappa < 0.11 at 95% c.l.
Published: 1999

35. Production ofπ+,K+,K0,K*0,φ,pandΛ0in hadronicZ0decays

Author: K. Abe, T. Abe, I. Adam, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, A. Arodzero, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, O. Bardon, T. L. Barklow, J. M. Bauer, G. Bellodi, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, B. Bolen, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, A. Calcaterra, D. O. Caldwell, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Chou, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, M. R. Convery, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, G. Crawford, C. J. S. Damerell, M. N. Danielson, M. Daoudi, N. de Groot, R. Dell’Orso, P. J. Dervan, R. de Sangro, M. Dima, A. D’Oliveira, D. N. Dong, P. Y. C. Du, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, V. Eschenburg, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, C. Fan, J. P. Fernandez, M. J. Fero, K. Flood, R. Frey, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, E. L. Hart, J. L. Harton, A. Hasan, K. Hasuko, S. J. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, X. Huynh, H. Hwang, M. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, Z. Y. Jiang, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, Y. Kamyshkov, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, Y. D. Kim, R. King, M. E. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, M. Langston, A. Lath, D. W. G. Leith, V. Lia, C.-J. S. Lin, X. Liu, M. X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, G. Menegatti, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, M. Morii, D. Muller, V. Murzin, T. Nagamine, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, N. Oishi, D. Onoprienko, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, H. Park, C. H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, B. A. Schumm, J. Schwiening, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, M. B. Smy, J. A. Snyder, H. Staengle, A. Stahl, P. Stamer, R. Steiner, H. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, J. Thom, E. Torrence, N. K. Toumbas, A. I. Trandafir, J. D. Turk, T. Usher, C. Vannini, J. Va’vra, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, S. R. Wagner, D. L. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. Walston, J. Wang, C. Ward, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, B. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, J. L. Wittlin, M. Woods, G. B. Word, T. R. Wright, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, J. Yashima, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, and J. Zhou
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Hadron, Production (computer science), Mathematical physics
Published: 1999

36. Measurement of the tau lifetime at SLD

Author: K. Abe, I. Abt, C. J. Ahn, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, G. Baranko, O. Bardon, T. Barklow, A. O. Bazarko, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, T. Bienz, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, T. Bolton, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, W. Busza, A. Calcaterra, D. O. Caldwell, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, A. D’Oliveira, C. J. S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, R. De Sangro, P. De Simone, R. Dell’Orso, M. Dima, P. Y. C. Du, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, R. Elia, E. Etzion, D. Falciai, M. J. Fero, R. Frey, K. Furuno, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, G. D. Hallewell, E. L. Hart, Y. Hasegawa, S. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, H. Hwang, Y. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. Jaros, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, H. W. Kendall, Y. Kim, M. E. King, R. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, J. F. Labs, M. Langston, A. Lath, J. A. Lauber, D. W. G. Leith, M. X. Liu, X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, R. Massetti, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, B. Mours, G. Müller, D. Muller, T. Nagamine, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, Y. Ohnishi, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, J. E. Rothberg, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, S. F. Schaffner, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, U. Schneekloth, B. A. Schumm, A. Seiden, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, S. L. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, J. A. Snyder, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, R. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, E. Torrence, J. D. Turk, T. Usher, J. Va’vra, C. Vannini, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, S. R. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, D. A. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, M. Woods, G. B. Word, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, C. Zeitlin, Z. Zhang, J. Zhou, Abe, K, Abt, L, Ahn, C, Akagi, T, Allen, N, Ash, W, Aston, D, Baird, K, Baltay, C, Band, H, Barakat, M, Baranko, G, Bardon, O, Barklow, T, Bazarko, A, Bendavid, R, Benvenuti, A, Bienz, T, Bilei, G, Bisello, D, Blaylock, G, Bogart, J, Bolton, T, Bower, G, Bran, J, Breidenbach, M, Bugg, W, Burke, D, Burnett, T, Burrows, P, Busza, W, Calcaterra, A, Caldwell, D, Calloway, D, Camanzi, B, Carpinelli, M, Cassell, R, Castaldi, R, Castro, A, Cavallisforza, M, Church, E, Cohn, H, Coller, J, Cook, V, Cotton, R, Cowan, R, Coyne, D, Doliveira, A, Damerell, C, Daoudi, M, Desangro, R, Desimone, P, Dellorso, R, Dima, M, Du, P, Dubois, R, Eisenstein, B, Elia, R, Etzion, E, Falciai, D, Fero, M, Frey, R, Furuno, K, Gillman, T, Gladding, G, Gonzalez, S, Hallewell, G, Hart, E, Hasegawa, Y, Hedges, S, Hertzbach, S, Hildreth, M, Huber, J, Huffer, M, Hughes, E, Hwang, H, Iwasaki, Y, Jackson, D, Jacques, P, Jaros, J, Johnson, A, Johnson, J, Johnson, R, Junk, T, Kajikawa, R, Kalelkar, M, Kang, H, Karliner, L, Kawahara, H, Kendall, H, Kim, Y, King, M, King, R, Kofler, R, Krishna, N, Kroeger, R, Labs, J, Langston, M, Lath, A, Lauber, J, Leith, D, Liu, M, Liu, X, Loreti, M, Lu, A, Lynch, H, Ma, J, Mancinelli, G, Manly, S, Mantovani, G, Markiewicz, T, Maruyama, T, Massetti, R, Masuda, H, Mazzucato, E, Mckemey, A, Meadows, B, Messner, R, Mockett, P, Moffeit, K, Mours, B, Muller, G, Muller, D, Nagamine, T, Nauenberg, U, Neal, H, Nussbaum, M, Ohnishi, Y, Osborne, L, Panvini, R, Park, H, Pavel, T, Peruzzi, J, Piccolo, M, Piemontese, J, Pieroni, E, Pitts, K, Plano, R, Prepost, R, Prescott, C, Punkar, G, Quigley, K, Ratcliff, B, Reeves, T, Reidy, K, Rensing, P, Rochester, L, Rothberg, J, Rowson, P, Russell, J, Saxton, O, Schaffner, S, Schalk, T, Schindler, R, Schneekloth, U, Schumm, B, Seiden, A, Sen, S, Serbo, V, Shaevitz, M, Shank, J, Shapiro, G, Shapiro, S, Sherden, D, Shmakov, K, Simopoulos, C, Sinev, N, Smith, S, Snyder, J, Stamer, P, Steiner, H, Steiner, R, Strauss, M, Su, D, Suekane, F, Sugiyama, A, Suzuki, S, Swartz, M, Szumilo, A, Takahashi, T, Taylor, F, Torrence, E, Turk, J, Usher, T, Vavra, J, Vannini, C, Vella, E, Venuti, J, Verdier, R, Verdini, P, Wagner, S, Waite, A, Watts, S, Weidmann, A, Weiss, E, Whitaker, J, White, S, Wickens, F, Williams, D, Williams, S, Willocq, S, Wilson, R, Wisniewski, W, Woods, M, Word, G, Wyss, J, Yamamoto, R, Yamartino, J, Yang, X, Yellin, S, Young, C, Yuta, H, Zapalac, G, Zdarko, R, Zeitlin, C, Zhang, Z, and Zhou, J
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Decay length, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Vertex detector, Combined result, Impact parameter, Lepton
Abstract: A measurement of the lifetime of the tau lepton has been made using a sample of 1671 $Z^0\rightarrow\tau^+\tau^-$ decays collected by the SLD detector at SLC. The measurement benefits from the small and stable collision region at SLC and the precision vertex detector of SLD. Three analysis techniques have been used: decay length, impact parameter, and impact parameter difference methods. The combined result is $\tau_\tau = 297\pm 9(stat.)\pm 5(syst.)$ fs., Comment: 20 pages, uuencoded gzip-compressed postscript (302 kB) Uncompressed postscript file (855 kB) available via anonymous ftp as ftp://ftp.slac.stanford.edu/pub/daoudi/sldtaulif.ps
Published: 1995

37. Direct search for pair production of heavy stable charged particles in Z decays

Author: E. Soderstrom, J. A. McKenna, G. S. Abrams, C. E. Adolphsen, D. Averill, J. Ballam, B. C. Barish, T. Barklow, B. A. Barnett, J. Bartelt, S. Bethke, D. Blockus, G. Bonvicini, A. Boyarski, B. Brabson, A. Breakstone, F. Bulos, P. R. Burchat, D. L. Burke, R. J. Cence, J. Chapman, M. Chmeissani, D. Cords, D. P. Coupal, P. Dauncey, H. C. DeStaebler, D. E. Dorfan, J. M. Dorfan, D. C. Drewer, R. Elia, G. J. Feldman, D. Fernandes, R. C. Field, W. T. Ford, C. Fordham, R. Frey, D. Fujino, K. K. Gan, E. Gero, G. Gidal, T. Glanzman, G. Goldhaber, J. J. Gomez Cadenas, G. Gratta, G. Grindhammer, P. Grosse-Wiesmann, G. Hanson, R. Harr, B. Harral, F. A. Harris, C. M. Hawkes, K. Hayes, C. Hearty, C. A. Heusch, M. D. Hildreth, T. Himel, D. A. Hinshaw, S. J. Hong, D. Hutchinson, J. Hylen, W. R. Innes, R. G. Jacobsen, J. A. Jaros, C. K. Jung, J. A. Kadyk, J. Kent, M. King, D. S. Koetke, S. Komamiya, W. Koska, L. A. Kowalski, W. Kozanecki, J. F. Kral, M. Kuhlen, L. Labarga, A. J. Lankford, R. R. Larsen, F. Le Diberder, M. E. Levi, A. M. Litke, X. C. Lou, V. Lüth, J. A. J. Matthews, T. Mattison, B. D. Milliken, K. C. Moffeit, C. T. Munger, W. N. Murray, J. Nash, H. Ogren, K. F. O’Shaughnessy, S. I. Parker, C. Peck, M. L. Perl, M. Petradza, R. Pitthan, F. C. Porter, P. Rankin, K. Riles, F. R. Rouse, D. R. Rust, H. F. W. Sadrozinski, M. W. Schaad, B. A. Schumm, A. Seiden, J. G. Smith, A. Snyder, D. P. Stoker, R. Stroynowski, M. Swartz, R. Thun, G. H. Trilling, R. Van Kooten, P. Voruganti, S. R. Wagner, S. Watson, P. Weber, A. J. Weinstein, A. J. Weir, E. Wicklund, M. Woods, D. Y. Wu, M. Yurko, C. Zaccardelli, and C. von Zanthie
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, Muon, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, Fermion, Charged particle, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Pair production, law, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Collider, Lepton
Abstract: A search for pair production of stable charged particles from Z decay has been performed with the Mark II detector at the SLAC Linear Collider. Particle masses are determined from momentum, ionization energy loss, and time-of-flight measurements. A limit excluding pair production of stable fourth-generation charged leptons and stable mirror fermions with masses between the muon mass and 36.3 GeV/c2 is set at the 95% confidence level. Pair production of stable supersymmetric scalar leptons with masses between the muon mass and 32.6 GeV/c2 is also excluded. © 1990 The American Physical Society.
Published: 1990

38. Search for nonminimal neutral Higgs bosons from Z-boson decays

Author: S. Komamiya, G. S. Abrams, C. E. Adolphsen, D. Averill, J. Ballam, B. C. Barish, T. Barklow, B. A. Barnett, J. Bartelt, S. Bethke, D. Blockus, G. Bonvicini, A. Boyarski, B. Brabson, A. Breakstone, F. Bulos, P. R. Burchat, D. L. Burke, R. J. Cence, J. Chapman, M. Chmeissani, D. Cords, D. P. Coupal, P. Dauncey, H. C. DeStaebler, D. E. Dorfan, J. M. Dorfan, D. C. Drewer, R. Elia, G. J. Feldman, D. Fernandes, R. C. Field, W. T. Ford, C. Fordham, R. Frey, D. Fujino, K. K. Gan, C. Gatto, E. Gero, G. Gidal, T. Glanzman, G. Goldhaber, J. J. Gomez Cadenas, G. Gratta, G. Grindhammer, P. Grosse-Wiesmann, G. Hanson, R. Harr, B. Harral, F. A. Harris, C. M. Hawkes, K. Hayes, C. Hearty, C. A. Heusch, M. D. Hildreth, T. Himel, D. A. Hinshaw, S. J. Hong, D. Hutchinson, J. Hylen, W. R. Innes, R. G. Jacobsen, J. A. Jaros, C. K. Jung, J. A. Kadyk, J. Kent, M. King, S. R. Klein, D. S. Koetke, W. Koska, L. A. Kowalski, W. Kozanecki, J. F. Kral, M. Kuhlen, L. Labarga, A. J. Lankford, R. R. Larsen, F. Le Diberder, M. E. Levi, A. M. Litke, X. C. Lou, V. Lüth, J. A. McKenna, J. A. J. Matthews, T. Mattison, B. D. Milliken, K. C. Moffeit, C. T. Munger, W. N. Murray, J. Nash, H. Ogren, K. F. O’Shaughnessy, S. I. Parker, C. Peck, M. L. Perl, F. Perrier, M. Petradza, R. Pitthan, F. C. Porter, P. Rankin, K. Riles, F. R. Rouse, D. R. Rust, H. F. W. Sadronzinski, M. W. Schaad, B. A. Schumm, A. Seiden, J. G. Smith, A. Snyder, E. Soderstrom, D. P. Stoker, R. Stroynowski, M. Swartz, R. Thun, G. H. Trilling, R. Van Kooten, P. Voruganti, S. R. Wagner, S. Watson, P. Weber, A. Weigend, A. J. Weinstein, A. J. Weir, E. Wicklund, M. Woods, D. Y. Wu, M. Yurko, C. Zaccardelli, and C. von Zanthier
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, Computer Science::Information Retrieval, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, Coupling (probability), Particle identification, law.invention, Particle decay, law, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Collider, Boson
Abstract: Using the Mark II detector at the SLAC Linear Collider, we search for decays of the {ital Z} boson to a pair of nonminimal Higgs bosons ({ital Z}{r arrow}{ital H}{sub {ital s}}{sup 0}{ital H}{sub {ital p}}{sup 0}), where one of them is relatively light ({approx lt}10 GeV). We find no evidence for these decays and we obtain limits on the {ital ZH}{sub {ital s}}{sup 0}{ital H}{sub {ital p}}{sup 0} coupling as a function of the Higgs-boson masses.
Published: 1990

39. Search for doubly charged Higgs scalars in Z decay

Author: M. Swartz, G. S. Abrams, C. E. Adolphsen, D. Averill, J. Ballam, B. C. Barish, T. Barklow, B. A. Barnett, J. Bartelt, S. Bethke, D. Blockus, G. Bonvicini, A. Boyarski, B. Brabson, A. Breakstone, F. Bulos, P. R. Burchat, D. L. Burke, R. J. Cence, J. Chapman, M. Chmeissani, D. Cords, D. P. Coupal, P. Dauncey, H. C. DeStaebler, D. E. Dorfan, J. M. Dorfan, D. C. Drewer, R. Elia, G. J. Feldman, D. Fernandes, R. C. Field, W. T. Ford, C. Fordham, R. Frey, D. Fujino, K. K. Gan, C. Gatto, E. Gero, G. Gidal, T. Glanzman, G. Goldhaber, J. J. Gomez Cadenas, G. Gratta, G. Grindhammer, P. Grosse-Wiesmann, G. Hanson, R. Harr, B. Harral, F. A. Harris, C. M. Hawkes, K. Hayes, C. Hearty, C. A. Heusch, M. D. Hildreth, T. Himel, D. A. Hinshaw, S. J. Hong, D. Hutchinson, J. Hylen, W. R. Innes, R. G. Jacobsen, J. A. Jaros, C. K. Jung, J. A. Kadyk, J. Kent, M. King, S. R. Klein, D. S. Koetke, S. Komamiya, W. Koska, L. A. Kowalski, W. Kozanecki, J. F. Kral, M. Kuhlen, L. Labarga, A. J. Lankford, R. R. Larsen, F. Le Diberder, M. E. Levi, A. M. Litke, X. C. Lou, V. Lüth, J. A. McKenna, J. A. J. Matthews, T. Mattison, B. D. Milliken, K. C. Moffeit, C. T. Munger, W. N. Murray, J. Nash, H. Ogren, K. F. O’Shaughnessy, S. I. Parker, C. Peck, M. L. Perl, F. Perrier, M. Petradza, R. Pitthan, F. C. Porter, P. Rankin, K. Riles, F. R. Rouse, D. R. Rust, H. F. W. Sadrozinski, M. W. Schaad, B. A. Schumm, A. Seiden, J. G. Smith, A. Snyder, E. Soderstrom, D. P. Stoker, R. Stroynowski, R. Thun, G. H. Trilling, R. Van Kooten, P. Voruganti, S. R. Wagner, S. Watson, P. Weber, A. Weigend, A. J. Weinstein, A. J. Weir, E. Wicklund, M. Woods, D. Y. Wu, M. Yurko, C. Zaccardelli, and C. von Zanthier
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, Computer Science::Information Retrieval, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, Coupling (probability), Particle identification, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Particle decay, law, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Collider, Boson
Abstract: We describe a search for the decay of the {ital Z} boson into pairs of doubly charged Higgs bosons with the Mark II detector operating at the SLAC Linear Collider. Each Higgs boson is assumed to decay into a same-sign leptonic pair. No event candidates are found in a sample of 528 {ital Z} decays. At the 95% confidence level, this result excludes the region of leptonic coupling {ital g}{sub {ital l}{ital l}}{gt}3{times}10{sup {minus}7} and Higgs-boson mass 6.5{lt}{ital M}{sub {ital H}}{lt}36.5 GeV/{ital c}{sup 2} for isotriplet (left-handed) Higgs bosons. Isosinglet (right-handed) Higgs bosons are excluded in the same {ital g}{sub {ital l}{ital l}} interval and in the mass interval 7.3{lt}{ital M}{sub {ital H}}{lt}34.3 GeV/{ital c}{sup 2}.
Published: 1990

40. Search for decays of the Z to unstable neutral leptons with mass between 2.5 and 22 GeV

Author: P. R. Burchat, M. King, G. S. Abrams, C. E. Adolphsen, D. Averill, J. Ballam, B. C. Barish, T. Barklow, B. A. Barnett, J. Bartelt, S. Bethke, D. Blockus, G. Bonvicini, A. Boyarski, B. Brabson, A. Breakstone, F. Bulos, D. L. Burke, R. J. Cence, J. Chapman, M. Chmeissani, D. Cords, D. P. Coupal, P. Dauncey, H. C. DeStaebler, D. E. Dorfan, J. M. Dorfan, D. C. Drewer, R. Elia, G. J. Feldman, D. Fernandes, R. C. Field, W. T. Ford, C. Fordham, R. Frey, D. Fujino, K. K. Gan, C. Gatto, E. Gero, G. Gidal, T. Glanzman, G. Goldhaber, J. J. Gomez Cadenas, G. Gratta, G. Grindhammer, P. Grosse-Wiesmann, G. Hanson, R. Harr, B. Harral, F. A. Harris, C. M. Hawkes, K. Hayes, C. Hearty, C. A. Heusch, M. D. Hildreth, T. Himel, D. A. Hinshaw, S. J. Hong, D. Hutchinson, J. Hylen, W. R. Innes, R. G. Jacobsen, J. A. Jaros, C. K. Jung, J. A. Kadyk, J. Kent, S. R. Klein, D. S. Koetke, S. Komamiya, W. Koska, L. A. Kowalski, W. Kozanecki, J. F. Kral, M. Kuhlen, L. Labarga, A. J. Lankford, R. R. Larsen, F. Le Diberder, M. E. Levi, A. M. Litke, X. C. Lou, V. Lüth, J. A. McKenna, J. A. J. Matthews, T. Mattison, B. D. Milliken, K. C. Moffeit, C. T. Munger, W. N. Murray, J. Nash, H. Ogren, K. F. O'Shaughnessy, S. I. Parker, C. Peck, M. L. Perl, F. Perrier, M. Petradza, R. Pitthan, F. C. Porter, P. Rankin, K. Riles, F. R. Rouse, D. R. Rust, H. F. W. Sadrozinski, M. W. Schaad, B. A. Schumm, A. Seiden, J. G. Smith, A. Snyder, E. Soderstrom, D. P. Stoker, R. Stroynowski, M. Swartz, R. Thun, G. H. Trilling, R. Van Kooten, P. Voruganti, S. R. Wagner, S. Watson, P. Weber, A. Weigend, A. J. Weinstein, A. J. Weir, E. Wicklund, M. Woods, D. Y. Wu, M. Yurko, C. Zaccardelli, and C. von Zanthier
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Dirac (video compression format), Charged particle, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutral vector, Neutrino, Collider, Lepton, Boson
Abstract: Using the sample of neutral vector bosons (Z's) produced at the SLAC Linear Collider and detected with the Mark II detector, we search for the decay of the Z to a pair of particles, one of which decays to two charged particles. The observed number of Z decays with this signature excludes, at a confidence level greater than 95%, the decay of the Z to a pair of fourth-generation Dirac neutrinos with mass between 2.5 and 22 GeV, a decay length less than about 1 cm, and coupling to any of the first three generations of charged leptons. This is the first time the existence of such a lepton coupling to the ± has been excluded by a direct search. © 1990 The American Physical Society.
Published: 1990

41. Search for long-lived massive neutrinos in Z decays

Author: C. K. Jung, R. Van Kooten, G. S. Abrams, C. E. Adolphsen, D. Averill, J. Ballam, B. C. Barish, T. Barklow, B. A. Barnett, J. Bartelt, S. Bethke, D. Blockus, G. Bonvicini, A. Boyarski, B. Brabson, A. Breakstone, F. Bulos, P. R. Burchat, D. L. Burke, R. J. Cence, J. Chapman, M. Chmeissani, D. Cords, D. P. Coupal, P. Dauncey, H. C. DeStaebler, D. E. Dorfan, J. M. Dorfan, D. C. Drewer, R. Elia, G. J. Feldman, D. Fernandes, R. C. Field, W. T. Ford, C. Fordham, R. Frey, D. Fujino, K. K. Gan, C. Gatto, E. Gero, G. Gidal, T. Glanzman, G. Goldhaber, J. J. Gomez Cadenas, G. Gratta, G. Grindhammer, P. Grosse-Wiesmann, G. Hanson, R. Harr, B. Harral, F. A. Harris, C. M. Hawkes, K. Hayes, C. Hearty, C. A. Heusch, M. D. Hildreth, T. Himel, D. A. Hinshaw, S. J. Hong, D. Hutchinson, J. Hylen, W. R. Innes, R. G. Jacobsen, J. A. Jaros, J. A. Kadyk, J. Kent, M. King, S. R. Klein, D. S. Koetke, S. Komamiya, W. Koska, L. A. Kowalski, W. Kozanecki, J. F. Kral, M. Kuhlen, L. Labarga, A. J. Lankford, R. R. Larsen, F. Le Diberder, M. E. Levi, A. M. Litke, X. C. Lou, V. Lüth, J. A. McKenna, J. A. J. Matthews, T. Mattison, B. D. Milliken, K. C. Moffeit, C. T. Munger, W. N. Murray, J. Nash, H. Ogren, K. F. O’Shaughnessy, S. I. Parker, C. Peck, M. L. Perl, F. Perrier, M. Petradza, R. Pitthan, F. C. Porter, P. Rankin, K. Riles, F. R. Rouse, D. R. Rust, H. F. W. Sadrozinski, M. W. Schaad, B. A. Schumm, A. Seiden, J. G. Smith, A. Snyder, E. Soderstrom, D. P. Stoker, R. Stroynowski, M. Swartz, R. Thun, G. H. Trilling, P. Voruganti, S. R. Wagner, S. Watson, P. Weber, A. Weigend, A. J. Weinstein, A. J. Weir, E. Wicklund, M. Woods, D. Y. Wu, M. Yurko, C. Zaccardelli, and C. von Zanthier
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Massless particle, Particle physics, Annihilation, General Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Elementary particle, Fermion, Neutrino, Particle identification, Boson, Lepton
Abstract: We search for events in the Mark II detector at SLAC Linear Collider with the topology of a {ital Z} boson decaying into a pair of long-lived massive particles. No events that are consistent with the search hypothesis are found. Interpreting the long-lived particle as a sequential Dirac neutrino {nu}{sub 4} of the fourth generation, we exclude at the 95% confidence level a significant range of mixing-matrix elements of {nu}{sub 4} to other-generation neutrinos for a {nu}{sub 4} mass from 10 to 43 GeV/{ital c}{sup 2}.
Published: 1990

42. Measurement of Leading Particle Effects in Decays ofZ0Bosons into Light Flavors [Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3442 (1997)]

Author: K. Abe, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, G. Baranko, O. Bardon, T. Barklow, G L. Bashindzhagyan, A. O. Bazarko, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, B. Bolen, T. Bolton, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, W. Busza, A. Calcaterra, D. O. Caldwell, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Chou, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, G. Crawford, A. D'Oliveira, C. J. S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, R. De Sangro, R. Dell'Orso, P. J. Dervan, M. Dima, D. N. Dong, P. Y. C. Du, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, R. Elia, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, C. Fan, J. P. Fernandez, M. J. Fero, R. Frey, K. Furuno, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, E. L. Hart, J. L Harton, A. Hasan, Y. Hasegawa, K. Hasuko, S. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, H. Hwang, Y. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. Jaros, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, H. W. Kendall, Y. Kim, M. E. King, R. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, J. F. Labs, M. Langston, A. Lath, J. A. Lauber, D. W. G. Leith, V. Lia, M. X. Liu, X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, D. Muller, T. Nagamine, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, Y. Ohnishi, D. Onoprienko, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, C. H. Park, H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, B. A. Schumm, J. Schwiening, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, M. B. Smy, J. A. Snyder, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, R. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, E. Torrence, A. I. Trandafir, J. D. Turk, T. Usher, J. Va'vra, C. Vannini, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, D. L. Wagner, S. R. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, D. A. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, M. Woods, G. B. Word, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, J. Yashima, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, and J. Zhou
Subjects: Particle system, Physics, Nuclear physics, General Physics and Astronomy, Boson
Published: 1997

43. radiative decays into ππγ and KKγ

Author: O. Römer, D. Notz, R. Rüsch, K. H. Mess, D. Cords, U. Kötz, Shinya Yamada, W. Braunschweig, P. Schmüser, B. Gunderson, H. Krehbiel, W. Fues, K. Sauerberg, D. Kreinick, A. Petersen, M. Schliwa, K. C. Moffeit, R. Brandelik, E. Gadermann, Gy. Wolf, H. Hultschig, B. H. Wiik, S. Orito, Teruhiro Suda, H. U. Martyn, Y. Totsuka, W. A. McNeely, R. Felst, H. Lierl, H. L. Lynch, P. Joos, R. Kotthaus, G. Mikenberg, Ch. Von Gagern, D.W. Schmitz, W. De Boer, G. Grindhammer, G. Buschhorn, W. Sturm, R. Fries, W. Wallraff, Horst Oberlack, A. Shapira, J. Ringel, J. Ludwig, H. G. Sander, W. Koch, and G. Poelz
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Theoretical physics, Spectrometer, Radiative transfer, DORIS (geodesy)
Abstract: The radiative decays of J ψ into f/γ, f′γ, ππγ and KKγ have been measured using the double arm spectrometer DASP at DORIS. We find B(J/φ→fγ)=(J/φ→fγ)/(J/φ→all)=(0.9±0.3)×10−3 to (1.5±0.4)×10−3 depending on the multi- pole mode of the J ψ decay and that B( J /φ→ f ′γ) B( J /γ→ f γ)⪕ 1 3 .
Published: 1978

44. The three photon final state produced in e+e− collision at 3.6 GeV and at the ψ′

Author: K. C. Moffeit, W. A. McNeely, G. Buschhorn, M. Schliwa, A. Petersen, W. Sturm, W. Deboer, H. U. Martyn, H. Krehbiel, Teruhiro Suda, W. Braunschweig, J. Ringel, Y. Totsuka, R. Kotthaus, K. Bekkelman, D. Cords, E. Gadermann, R. Rüsch, G. Grindhammer, P. Joos, D. Kreinick, H. Hultschig, P. Schmüser, J. Ludwig, B. Gunderson, H. Lierl, R. Fries, B. H. Wiik, W. Wallraff, K. Sauerberg, S. Orito, Shinya Yamada, H. G. Sander, K. P. Pretzl, U. Kötz, R. Felst, D.W. Schmitz, Horst Oberlack, Gy. Wolf, W. Koch, G. Poelz, and K. H. Mess
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Spectrometer, Radiative transfer, State (functional analysis), Atomic physics, Collision, Resonance (particle physics)
Abstract: The three photon final state produced in e + e − collisions at 3.6 GeV and at the mass of the ψ′ resonance has been measured using the nonmagnetic part of the double arm spectrometer DASP. A total of 31 events is observed outside the resonance region compared to 35.1 events predicted from QED. At the mass of the ψ′ 49 events are observed compared to 37.2 events expected from QED. Limits on radiative decays via intermediate states are given.
Published: 1977

45. The Mark II detector for the SLC

Author: M. Kuhlen, F. Bulos, S. R. Klein, B. A. Barnett, C. Boswell, Z. Li, B. D. Milliken, M. Swartz, P. D. Dauncey, B. B. Brabson, A. Snyder, J. Dorfan, P. Voruganti, A. Petersen, Barry C. Barish, J. A. J. Matthews, R. Pitthan, R. Van Kooten, C. K. Jung, I. Juricic, M. Jaffre, G. H. Trilling, K. Braune, Mark E. Nelson, M. Chmeissani, R. Harr, G. S. Abrams, R. R. Larsen, A. M. Boyarski, R. P. Thun, Ryszard Stroynowski, F. Perrier, Jordan Nash, D. Fujino, A. Seiden, J Perl, J. Haggerty, Giorgio Gratta, Ballam J, F. Butler, B.A. Schumm, J. A. Jaros, J. G. Smith, Averill D, P. Rankin, L. Müller, S. Weisz, M. Yurko, J. W. Chapman, Adolphsen Ce, G. Lynch, S. O. Holmgren, A. Green, A. S. Schwarz, C. Zaccardelli, Hartmut Sadrozinski, Sherwood Parker, Clemens A. Heusch, M. L. Perl, C. von Zanthier, J. M. Brom, Walter R. Innes, J. Boyer, M. Hoenk, D. P. Stoker, King M, A. Weigend, K. Riles, Carl W. Akerlof, William T. Ford, Kenneth G. Hayes, Jacobsen Rg, Field Rc, Fordham C, W. Koska, A. J. Weir, Hinshaw Da, James P. Alexander, D. Hutchinson, C. Gatto, W. N. Murray, L. Labarga, F. A. Harris, D.P. Coupal, R. Tschirhart, Timothy Barklow, C.T. Munger, Stephen Robert Wagner, K. C. Moffeit, Alan Litke, Hearty C, M. Woods, J.F. Kral, D. L. Burke, Cords D, Michael Levi, L.A. Kowalski, Darien Wood, S. Vejcik, Drewer Dc, C.M. Hawkes, D.S. Koetke, R. Frey, J. A. McKenna, T. Glanzman, K. O'Shaughnessy, C. W. Peck, M. Alvarez, Hong Sj, D. Nitz, D. Y. Wu, S. Komamiya, Grosse-Wiesmann P, D. Blockus, J. Hylen, Harral B, E. Wicklund, A. J. Lankford, P.S. Drell, A. Koide, P. Weber, John E. Bartelt, Patricia R. Burchat, DeStaebler Hc, W. De Boer, G. Wormser, A. Breakstone, Frank C. Porter, W. B. Schmidke, S. L. White, E. Fernandez, Gero E, L. Koepke, M. Turala, G. J. Feldman, Robert E. Wright, K. K. Gan, D. Herrup, R. C. Wolf, D. E. Dorfan, H. O. Ogren, G. Bonvicini, Richard E. Taylor, George Gidal, F. Rouse, Fernandes D, A. R. Baden, Jeffrey Richman, A. J. Weinstein, M. Petradza, R. A. Ong, G. Hanson, F. Calviño, H. Veltman, W. Kozanecki, V. Luth, X. Gong, J.J. Gomez Cadenas, T. Himel, J. A. Kadyk, R. J. Cence, M. W. Schaad, E. Soderstrom, Thomas S. Mattison, D. Karlen, J. Kent, J. Fay, D. R. Rust, S. Watson, and Gerson Goldhaber
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Data acquisition, Electromagnetic calorimeter, law, Electromagnetic coil, Measuring instrument, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Collider, Instrumentation, Storage ring
Abstract: The Mark II detector has been upgraded in preparation for its role as the first detector to take data at the Stanford Linear Collider. The new detector components include the central drift chamber, the time-of-flight system, the coil, the endcap electromagnetic calorimeters and the beam energy and luminosity measuring devices. There have also been improvements in detector hermeticity. All of the major components were installed for a test run at the PEP storage ring (√s = 29 GeV) in 1985. This paper describes the upgraded detector, including its trigger and data acquisition systems, and gives performance figures for its components. Future improvements are also discussed.
Published: 1989

46. Measurement ofZdecays into lepton pairs

Author: G. S. Abrams, C. E. Adolphsen, D. Averill, J. Ballam, B. C. Barish, T. Barklow, B. A. Barnett, J. Bartelt, S. Bethke, D. Blockus, G. Bonvicini, A. Boyarski, B. Brabson, A. Breakstone, F. Bulos, P. R. Burchat, D. L. Burke, R. J. Cence, J. Chapman, M. Chmeissani, D. Cords, D. P. Coupal, P. Dauncey, H. C. DeStaebler, D. E. Dorfan, J. M. Dorfan, D. C. Drewer, R. Elia, G. J. Feldman, D. Fernandes, R. C. Field, W. T. Ford, C. Fordham, R. Frey, D. Fujino, K. K. Gan, E. Gero, G. Gidal, T. Glanzman, G. Goldhaber, J. J. Gomez Cadenas, G. Gratta, G. Grindhammer, P. Grosse-Wiesmann, G. Hanson, R. Harr, B. Harral, F. A. Harris, C. M. Hawkes, K. Hayes, C. Hearty, C. A. Heusch, M. D. Hildreth, T. Himel, D. A. Hinshaw, S. J. Hong, D. Hutchinson, J. Hylen, W. R. Innes, R. G. Jacobsen, J. A. Jaros, C. K. Jung, J. A. Kadyk, J. Kent, M. King, S. R. Klein, D. S. Koetke, S. Komamiya, W. Koska, L. A. Kowalski, W. Kozanecki, J. F. Kral, M. Kuhlen, L. Labarga, A. J. Lankford, R. R. Larsen, F. Le Diberder, M. E. Levi, A. M. Litke, X. C. Lou, V. Lüth, J. A. McKenna, J. A. J. Matthews, T. Mattison, B. D. Milliken, K. C. Moffeit, C. T. Munger, W. N. Murray, J. Nash, H. Ogren, K. F. O’Shaughnessy, S. I. Parker, C. Peck, M. L. Perl, F. Perrier, M. Petradza, R. Pitthan, F. C. Porter, P. Rankin, K. Riles, F. R. Rouse, D. R. Rust, H. F. W. Sadrozinski, M. W. Schaad, B. A. Schumm, A. Seiden, J. G. Smith, A. Snyder, E. Soderstrom, D. P. Stoker, R. Stroynowski, M. Swartz, R. Thun, G. H. Trilling, R. Van Kooten, P. Voruganti, S. R. Wagner, S. Watson, P. Weber, A. Weigend, A. J. Weinstein, A. J. Weir, E. Wicklund, M. Woods, D. Y. Wu, M. Yurko, C. Zaccardelli, and C. von Zanthier
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Particle decay, Particle physics, Muon, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, Lepton, Boson
Abstract: We present measurements by the Mark II experiment of the ratios of the leptonic partial widths of the Z boson to the hadronic partial width. The results are Γ_(ee)/Γ_(had)=0.037_(-0.012^()+0.016),Γ_(µµ)/Γ_(had)=0.053-_(0.015)^(+0.020), and Γ_(ττ)/Γ_(had)=0.066_(-0.017)^(+0.021), in good agreement with the standard-model prediction of 0.048. From the average leptonic width result, Γ_(ll)/Γ_(had)=0.053_(-0.009)^(+0.010), we derive Γ_(had)=1.56_(-0.24)^(+0.28) GeV. We find for the vector coupling constants of the tau and muon v_τ^2=0.31±0.31_(-0.30)^(+0.43) and v_μ^2=0.05±0.30_(-0.23)^(+0.34).
Published: 1989

47. On the semileptonic decay of charmed hadrons

Author: O. Römer, J. Ringel, R. Kotthaus, P. Schmüser, W. Fues, K. Sauerberg, Y. Totsuka, W. Wallraff, H. Hultschig, B. H. Wiik, K. H. Mess, Ch. Von Gagern, Horst Oberlack, J. Ludwig, H. L. Lynch, S. Orito, U. Kötz, R. Fries, R. Felst, Shinya Yamada, A. Petersen, W. A. McNeely, R. Brandelik, D. Cords, G. Buschhorn, K. C. Moffeit, M. Schliwa, H. Krehbiel, W. Koch, D. Kreinick, G. Poelz, W. Sturm, P. Joos, D. Notz, R. Rüsch, Teruhiro Suda, Gy. Wolf, D.W. Schmitz, E. Gadermann, H. G. Sander, G. Mikenberg, W. Braunschweig, B. Gunderson, H. Lierl, W. De Boer, H. U. Martyn, and G. Grindhammer
Subjects: Physics, Semileptonic decay, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Antiparticle, Meson, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Elementary particle, Nuclear physics, Particle decay, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Lepton
Abstract: The semileptonic and leptonic decay modes of charmed hadrons produced in e+e− collisions above 4 GeV in the cm have been investigated by selecting events with a single electron plus at least two charged tracks. The electron momentum spectrum peaks near 0.5 GeV/c with few events above 0.7 GeV/c. The spectrum excludes large rates for the decays D → e v e and D → e v e π , but is compatible with D → e v e K ∗ (892) , D → e v e K or a mixture of both. The semileptonic branching ratio is obtained both by comparing the inclusive electron cross section with the total cross section attributable to charm, and by studying the fraction of events containing a second electron. The semileptonic charm branching ratios obtained are 0.11 ± 0.03 and 0.16 ± 0.06 respectively. A single event with three electrons and hadrons is found, consistent with the estimated background. The 90% confidence upper limit for σ(e+e− → 3e + hadrons) is 0.1 nb.
Published: 1977

48. Two-body hadronic decays of the 3.1 GeV resonance

Author: S. Orito, M. Schliwa, W. Wallraff, Horst Oberlack, Shinya Yamada, R. Kotthaus, U. Kötz, D. Kreinick, H. G. Sander, Y. Totsuka, H. Krehbiel, K. H. Mess, H. Hultschig, Teruhiro Suda, B. H. Wiik, R. Felst, P. Joos, G. Vogel, W. Braunschweig, J. Ludwig, D.W. Schmitz, W. Koch, U. Kruse, G. Poelz, K. Pretz, E. Gadermann, Gy. Wolf, H. U. Martyn, K. Berkelman, G. Grindhammer, P. Schmüser, H. Lierl, K. Sauerberg, G. Buschhorn, W. Sturm, K. C. Moffeit, and D. Cords
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Branching fraction, Hadron
Abstract: Hadronic two body decays of the 3.1 GeV resonance were measured and the following branching ratios were obtained: Γπ+π−/Γμμ Γ p p / Γ μ μμ = 0.036 ± 0.010 assuming the p p decay distribution is ≈ + cos2θ.
Published: 1975

49. Studies of jet production rates ine + e ? annihilation atE cm=29 GeV

Author: T. Schalk, H. O. Ogren, Jordan Nash, G. Bonvicini, Bethke S, J. M. Brom, S. Weisz, Timothy Barklow, Cence Rj, W. Koska, Alan Litke, J. Kent, T. Himel, A. R. Baden, D. E. Dorfan, R. P. Thun, Frank C. Porter, W. B. Schmidke, G. S. Abrams, J. R. Smith, K. K. Gan, Grosse-Wiesmann P, Glanzman T, G. J. Feldman, E. Soderstrom, Fordham C, Z. Li, A. Green, F. A. Harris, D. R. Rust, D. Herrup, R. R. Larsen, Ryszard Stroynowski, D. Fujino, B. D. Milliken, P. Voruganti, J. Boyer, B. A. Barnett, M. Petradza, H. F.W. Sadrozinski, Cords D, D. L. Burke, Abraham Seiden, J. A. J. Matthews, F. Calviño, Michael Levi, Ballam J, K. O'Shaughnessy, H. Veltman, I. Juricic, C. W. Peck, Sherwood Parker, W. Kozanecki, Chapman J, Gerson Goldhaber, George H. Trilling, D. Karlen, DeStaebler Hc, G. Hanson, V. Luth, A. Breakstone, A. Snyder, C.M. Hawkes, B. C. Barish, S. R. Klein, Bartelt J, D. Hutchinson, J. A. Kadyk, P. Rankin, B. B. Brabson, Adolphsen Ce, Mark E. Nelson, E. Fernandez, A. S. Schwarz, M. Hoenk, P. S. Drell, Field Rc, F. Bullos, R. Tschirhart, S. L. White, William T. Ford, J. P. Alexander, D. I. Meyer, George Gidal, M. Alvarez, C. A. Heusch, Walter R. Innes, Kenneth G. Hayes, F. Frey, J. Haggerty, D.P. Coupal, L. Müller, Stephen Robert Wagner, K. C. Moffeit, A. J. Weir, C. W. Akerlof, S. Komamiya, D. Blockus, A. Petersen, J. Dorfan, J. A. Jaros, E. Wicklund, A. J. Lankford, F. Butler, R. Van Kooten, P. Weber, A. M. Boyarski, K. Riles, Patricia R. Burchat, D. P. Stoker, R. Harr, A. J. Weinstein, M. Jaffre, Darien Wood, D. Nitz, D. Y. Wu, and J. Hylen
Subjects: Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Particle physics, Annihilation, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Perturbative QCD, Parton, Gluon, Nuclear physics, Nuclear fusion, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract: Production rates of multijet hadronic final states are studied ine + e − annihilation at 29 GeV center of mass energy. QCD shower model calculations with exact first order matrix element weighting at the first gluon vertex are capable of reproducing the observed multijet event rates over a large range of jet pair masses. The method used to reconstruct jets is well suited for directly comparing experimental jet rates with parton rates calculated in perturbative QCD. Evidence for the energy dependene of α s is obtained by comparing the observed production rates of 3-jet events with results of similar studies performed at higher center of mass energies.
Published: 1989

50. and ψ′ decays into two hadrons

Author: R. Kotthaus, Guenter Wolf, M. Schliwa, B. Gittelman, Y. Totsuka, G. Buschhorn, S. Orito, W. Sturm, B. Gunderson, W. De Boer, H. G. Sander, W. Wallraff, J. Ringel, G. Grindhammer, Horst Oberlack, H. Krehbiel, Shinya Yamada, J. Ludwig, H. U. Martyn, H. Lierl, W. Koch, U. Kruse, G. Poelz, U. Kötz, K. P. Pretzl, K. Berkelman, W. Braunschweig, D. Kreinick, Teruhiro Suda, Annette Petersen, W. A. McNeely, K. H. Mess, D.W. Schmitz, E. Gadermann, P. Joos, K. C. Moffeit, D. Cords, P. Schmüser, K. Sauerberg, H. Hultschig, B. H. Wiik, and R. Felst
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Hadron, Branching (polymer chemistry)
Abstract: Branching ratios have been determined for the decays of J ψ and ψ ′ into π+π−, K+K−, p p , π±ϱ∓ and K ± K ∗ (892) ∓ . Results on a search for other two body decays of J ψ and ψ′ are given. Also presented are values for the π and K from factors at s = 3.1 and 3.7 GeV .
Published: 1976

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