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3. FCC Physics Opportunities

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A. Abada, M. Abbrescia, S. S. AbdusSalam, I. Abdyukhanov, J. Abelleira Fernandez, A. Abramov, M. Aburaia, A. O. Acar, P. R. Adzic, P. Agrawal, J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra, J. J. Aguilera-Verdugo, M. Aiba, I. Aichinger, G. Aielli, A. Akay, A. Akhundov, H. Aksakal, J. L. Albacete, S. Albergo, A. Alekou, M. Aleksa, R. Aleksan, R. M. Alemany Fernandez, Y. Alexahin, R. G. Alía, S. Alioli, N. Alipour Tehrani, B. C. Allanach, P. P. Allport, M. Altınlı, W. Altmannshofer, G. Ambrosio, D. Amorim, O. Amstutz, L. Anderlini, A. Andreazza, M. Andreini, A. Andriatis, C. Andris, A. Andronic, M. Angelucci, F. Antinori, S. A. Antipov, M. Antonelli, M. Antonello, P. Antonioli, S. Antusch, F. Anulli, L. Apolinário, G. Apollinari, A. Apollonio, D. Appelö, R. B. Appleby, Ara. Apyan, Arm. Apyan, A. Arbey, A. Arbuzov, G. Arduini, V. Arı, S. Arias, N. Armesto, R. Arnaldi, S. A. Arsenyev, M. Arzeo, S. Asai, E. Aslanides, R. W. Aßmann, D. Astapovych, M. Atanasov, S. Atieh, D. Attié, B. Auchmann, A. Audurier, S. Aull, S. Aumon, S. Aune, F. Avino, G. Avrillaud, G. Aydın, A. Azatov, G. Azuelos, P. Azzi, O. Azzolini, P. Azzurri, N. Bacchetta, E. Bacchiocchi, H. Bachacou, Y. W. Baek, V. Baglin, Y. Bai, S. Baird, M. J. Baker, M. J. Baldwin, A. H. Ball, A. Ballarino, S. Banerjee, D. P. Barber, D. Barducci, P. Barjhoux, D. Barna, G. G. Barnaföldi, M. J. Barnes, A. Barr, J. Barranco García, J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, W. Bartmann, V. Baryshevsky, E. Barzi, S. A. Bass, A. Bastianin, B. Baudouy, F. Bauer, M. Bauer, T. Baumgartner, I. Bautista-Guzmán, C. Bayındır, F. Beaudette, F. Bedeschi, M. Béguin, I. Bellafont, L. Bellagamba, N. Bellegarde, E. Belli, E. Bellingeri, F. Bellini, G. Bellomo, S. Belomestnykh, G. Bencivenni, M. Benedikt, G. Bernardi, J. Bernardi, C. Bernet, J. M. Bernhardt, C. Bernini, C. Berriaud, A. Bertarelli, S. Bertolucci, M. I. Besana, M. Besançon, O. Beznosov, P. Bhat, C. Bhat, M. E. Biagini, J.-L. Biarrotte, A. Bibet Chevalier, E. R. Bielert, M. Biglietti, G. M. Bilei, B. Bilki, C. Biscari, F. Bishara, O. R. Blanco-García, F. R. Blánquez, F. Blekman, A. Blondel, J. Blümlein, T. Boccali, R. Boels, S. A. Bogacz, A. Bogomyagkov, O. Boine-Frankenheim, M. J. Boland, S. Bologna, O. Bolukbasi, M. Bomben, S. Bondarenko, M. Bonvini, E. Boos, B. Bordini, F. Bordry, G. Borghello, L. Borgonovi, S. Borowka, D. Bortoletto, D. Boscherini, M. Boscolo, S. Boselli, R. R. Bosley, F. Bossu, C. Botta, L. Bottura, R. Boughezal, D. Boutin, G. Bovone, I. Božović Jelisavc̆ić, A. Bozbey, C. Bozzi, D. Bozzini, V. Braccini, S. Braibant-Giacomelli, J. Bramante, P. Braun-Munzinger, J. A. Briffa, D. Britzger, S. J. Brodsky, J. J. Brooke, R. Bruce, P. Brückman De Renstrom, E. Bruna, O. Brüning, O. Brunner, K. Brunner, P. Bruzzone, X. Buffat, E. Bulyak, F. Burkart, H. Burkhardt, J.-P. Burnet, F. Butin, D. Buttazzo, A. Butterworth, M. Caccia, Y. Cai, B. Caiffi, V. Cairo, O. Cakir, R. Calaga, S. Calatroni, G. Calderini, G. Calderola, A. Caliskan, D. Calvet, M. Calviani, J. M. Camalich, P. Camarri, M. Campanelli, T. Camporesi, A. C. Canbay, A. Canepa, E. Cantergiani, D. Cantore-Cavalli, M. Capeans, R. Cardarelli, U. Cardella, A. Cardini, C. M. Carloni Calame, F. Carra, S. Carra, A. Carvalho, S. Casalbuoni, J. Casas, M. Cascella, P. Castelnovo, G. Castorina, G. Catalano, V. Cavasinni, E. Cazzato, E. Cennini, A. Cerri, F. Cerutti, J. Cervantes, I. Chaikovska, J. Chakrabortty, M. Chala, M. Chamizo-Llatas, H. Chanal, D. Chanal, S. Chance, A. Chancé, P. Charitos, J. Charles, T. K. Charles, S. Chattopadhyay, R. Chehab, S. V. Chekanov, N. Chen, A. Chernoded, V. Chetvertkova, L. Chevalier, G. Chiarelli, G. Chiarello, M. Chiesa, P. Chiggiato, J. T. Childers, A. Chmielińska, A. Cholakian, P. Chomaz, M. Chorowski, W. Chou, M. Chrzaszcz, E. Chyhyrynets, G. Cibinetto, A. K. Ciftci, R. Ciftci, R. Cimino, M. Ciuchini, P. J. Clark, Y. Coadou, M. Cobal, A. Coccaro, J. Cogan, E. Cogneras, F. Collamati, C. Colldelram, P. Collier, J. Collot, R. Contino, F. Conventi, C. T. A. Cook, L. Cooley, G. Corcella, A. S. Cornell, G. H. Corral, H. Correia-Rodrigues, F. Costanza, P. Costa Pinto, F. Couderc, J. Coupard, N. Craig, I. Crespo Garrido, A. Crivellin, J. F. Croteau, M. Crouch, E. Cruz Alaniz, B. Curé, J. Curti, D. Curtin, M. Czech, C. Dachauer, R. T. D’Agnolo, M. Daibo, A. Dainese, B. Dalena, A. Daljevec, W. Dallapiazza, L. D’Aloia Schwartzentruber, M. Dam, G. D’Ambrosio, S. P. Das, S. DasBakshi, W. da Silva, G. G. da Silveira, V. D’Auria, S. D’Auria, A. David, T. Davidek, A. Deandrea, J. de Blas, C. J. Debono, S. De Curtis, N. De Filippis, D. de Florian, S. Deghaye, S. J. de Jong, C. Del Bo, V. Del Duca, D. Delikaris, F. Deliot, A. Dell’Acqua, L. Delle Rose, M. Delmastro, E. De Lucia, M. Demarteau, D. Denegri, L. Deniau, D. Denisov, H. Denizli, A. Denner, D. d’Enterria, G. de Rijk, A. De Roeck, F. Derue, O. Deschamps, S. Descotes-Genon, P. S. B. Dev, J. B. de Vivie de Régie, R. K. Dewanjee, A. Di Ciaccio, A. Di Cicco, B. M. Dillon, B. Di Micco, P. Di Nezza, S. Di Vita, A. Doblhammer, A. Dominjon, M. D’Onofrio, F. Dordei, A. Drago, P. Draper, Z. Drasal, M. Drewes, L. Duarte, I. Dubovyk, P. Duda, A. Dudarev, L. Dudko, D. Duellmann, M. Dünser, T. du Pree, M. Durante, H. Duran Yildiz, S. Dutta, F. Duval, J. M. Duval, Ya. Dydyshka, B. Dziewit, S. Eisenhardt, M. Eisterer, T. Ekelof, D. El Khechen, S. A. Ellis, J. Ellis, J. A. Ellison, K. Elsener, M. Elsing, Y. Enari, C. Englert, H. Eriksson, K. J. Eskola, L. S. Esposito, O. Etisken, E. Etzion, P. Fabbricatore, A. Falkowski, A. Falou, J. Faltova, J. Fan, L. Fanò, A. Farilla, R. Farinelli, S. Farinon, D. A. Faroughy, S. D. Fartoukh, A. Faus-Golfe, W. J. Fawcett, G. Felici, L. Felsberger, C. Ferdeghini, A. M. Fernandez Navarro, A. Fernández-Téllez, J. Ferradas Troitino, G. Ferrara, R. Ferrari, L. Ferreira, P. Ferreira da Silva, G. Ferrera, F. Ferro, M. Fiascaris, S. Fiorendi, C. Fiorio, O. Fischer, E. Fischer, W. Flieger, M. Florio, D. Fonnesu, E. Fontanesi, N. Foppiani, K. Foraz, D. Forkel-Wirth, S. Forte, M. Fouaidy, D. Fournier, T. Fowler, J. Fox, P. Francavilla, R. Franceschini, S. Franchino, E. Franco, A. Freitas, B. Fuks, K. Furukawa, S. V. Furuseth, E. Gabrielli, A. Gaddi, M. Galanti, E. Gallo, S. Ganjour, Jia. Gao, Jie. Gao, V. Garcia Diaz, M. García Pérez, L. García Tabarés, C. Garion, M. V. Garzelli, I. Garzia, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, G. Gaudio, P. Gay, S.-F. Ge, T. Gehrmann, M. H. Genest, R. Gerard, F. Gerigk, H. Gerwig, P. Giacomelli, S. Giagu, E. Gianfelice-Wendt, F. Gianotti, F. Giffoni, S. S. Gilardoni, M. Gil Costa, M. Giovannetti, M. Giovannozzi, P. Giubellino, G. F. Giudice, A. Giunta, L. K. Gladilin, S. Glukhov, J. Gluza, G. Gobbi, B. Goddard, F. Goertz, T. Golling, D. Gonçalves, V. P. Goncalves, R. Gonçalo, L. A. Gonzalez Gomez, S. Gorgi Zadeh, G. Gorine, E. Gorini, S. A. Gourlay, L. Gouskos, F. Grancagnolo, A. Grassellino, A. Grau, E. Graverini, H. M. Gray, Ma. Greco, Mi. Greco, J.-L. Grenard, O. Grimm, C. Grojean, V. A. Gromov, J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, A. Grudiev, K. Grzanka, J. Gu, D. Guadagnoli, V. Guidi, S. Guiducci, G. Guillermo Canton, Y. O. Günaydin, R. Gupta, R. S. Gupta, J. Gutierrez, J. Gutleber, C. Guyot, V. Guzey, C. Gwenlan, Ch. Haberstroh, B. Hacışahinoğlu, B. Haerer, K. Hahn, T. Hahn, A. Hammad, C. Han, M. Hance, A. Hannah, P. C. Harris, C. Hati, S. Haug, J. Hauptman, V. Haurylavets, H-J. He, A. Hegglin, B. Hegner, K. Heinemann, S. Heinemeyer, C. Helsens, Ana. Henriques, And. Henriques, P. Hernandez, R. J. Hernández-Pinto, J. Hernandez-Sanchez, T. Herzig, I. Hiekkanen, W. Hillert, T. Hoehn, M. Hofer, W. Höfle, F. Holdener, S. Holleis, B. Holzer, D. K. Hong, C. G. Honorato, S. C. Hopkins, J. Hrdinka, F. Hug, B. Humann, H. Humer, T. Hurth, A. Hutton, G. Iacobucci, N. Ibarrola, L. Iconomidou-Fayard, K. Ilyina-Brunner, J. Incandela, A. Infantino, V. Ippolito, M. Ishino, R. Islam, H. Ita, A. Ivanovs, S. Iwamoto, A. Iyer, S. Izquierdo Bermudez, S. Jadach, D. O. Jamin, P. Janot, P. Jarry, A. Jeff, P. Jenny, E. Jensen, M. Jensen, X. Jiang, J. M. Jiménez, M. A. Jones, O. R. Jones, J. M. Jowett, S. Jung, W. Kaabi, M. Kado, K. Kahle, L. Kalinovskaya, J. Kalinowski, J. F. Kamenik, K. Kannike, S. O. Kara, H. Karadeniz, V. Karaventzas, I. Karpov, S. Kartal, A. Karyukhin, V. Kashikhin, J. Katharina Behr, U. Kaya, J. Keintzel, P. A. Keinz, K. Keppel, R. Kersevan, K. Kershaw, H. Khanpour, S. Khatibi, M. Khatiri Yanehsari, V. V. Khoze, J. Kieseler, A. Kilic, A. Kilpinen, Y.-K. Kim, D. W. Kim, U. Klein, M. Klein, F. Kling, N. Klinkenberg, S. Klöppel, M. Klute, V. I. Klyukhin, M. Knecht, B. Kniehl, F. Kocak, C. Koeberl, A. M. Kolano, A. Kollegger, K. Kołodziej, A. A. Kolomiets, J. Komppula, I. Koop, P. Koppenburg, M. Koratzinos, M. Kordiaczyńska, M. Korjik, O. Kortner, P. Kostka, W. Kotlarski, C. Kotnig, T. Köttig, A. V. Kotwal, A. D. Kovalenko, S. Kowalski, J. Kozaczuk, G. A. Kozlov, S. S. Kozub, A. M. Krainer, T. Kramer, M. Krämer, M. Krammer, A. A. Krasnov, F. Krauss, K. Kravalis, L. Kretzschmar, R. M. Kriske, H. Kritscher, P. Krkotic, H. Kroha, M. Kucharczyk, S. Kuday, A. Kuendig, G. Kuhlmann, A. Kulesza, Mi. Kumar, Mu. Kumar, A. Kusina, S. Kuttimalai, M. Kuze, T. Kwon, F. Lackner, M. Lackner, E. La Francesca, M. Laine, G. Lamanna, S. La Mendola, E. Lançon, G. Landsberg, P. Langacker, C. Lange, A. Langner, A. J. Lankford, J. P. Lansberg, T. Lari, P. J. Laycock, P. Lebrun, A. Lechner, K. Lee, S. Lee, R. Lee, T. Lefevre, P. Le Guen, T. Lehtinen, S. B. Leith, P. Lenzi, E. Leogrande, C. Leonidopoulos, I. Leon-Monzon, G. Lerner, O. Leroy, T. Lesiak, P. Lévai, A. Leveratto, E. Levichev, G. Li, S. Li, R. Li, D. Liberati, M. Liepe, D. A. Lissauer, Z. Liu, A. Lobko, E. Locci, E. Logothetis Agaliotis, M. P. Lombardo, A. J. Long, C. Lorin, R. Losito, A. Louzguiti, I. Low, D. Lucchesi, M. T. Lucchini, A. Luciani, M. Lueckhof, A. J. G. Lunt, M. Luzum, D. A. Lyubimtsev, M. Maggiora, N. Magnin, M. A. Mahmoud, F. Mahmoudi, J. Maitre, V. Makarenko, A. Malagoli, J. Malclés, L. Malgeri, P. J. Mallon, F. Maltoni, S. Malvezzi, O. B. Malyshev, G. Mancinelli, P. Mandrik, P. Manfrinetti, M. Mangano, P. Manil, M. Mannelli, G. Marchiori, F. Marhauser, V. Mariani, V. Marinozzi, S. Mariotto, P. Marquard, C. Marquet, T. Marriott-Dodington, R. Martin, O. Martin, J. Martin Camalich, T. Martinez, H. Martinez Bruzual, M. I. Martínez-Hernández, D. E. Martins, S. Marzani, D. Marzocca, L. Marzola, S. Masciocchi, I. Masina, A. Massimiliano, A. Massironi, T. Masubuchi, V. A. Matveev, M. A. Mazzoni, M. McCullough, P. A. McIntosh, P. Meade, L. Medina, A. Meier, J. Meignan, B. Mele, J. G. Mendes Saraiva, F. Menez, M. Mentink, E. Meoni, P. Meridiani, M. Merk, P. Mermod, V. Mertens, L. Mether, E. Métral, M. Migliorati, A. Milanese, C. Milardi, G. Milhano, B. L. Militsyn, F. Millet, I. Minashvili, J. V. Minervini, L. S. Miralles, D. Mirarchi, S. Mishima, D. P. Missiaen, G. Mitselmakher, T. Mitsuhashi, J. Mnich, M. Mohammadi Najafabadi, R. N. Mohapatra, N. Mokhov, J. G. Molson, R. Monge, C. Montag, G. Montagna, S. Monteil, G. Montenero, E. Montesinos, F. Moortgat, N. Morange, G. Morello, M. Moreno Llácer, M. Moretti, S. Moretti, A. K. Morley, A. Moros, I. Morozov, V. Morretta, M. Morrone, A. Mostacci, S. Muanza, N. Muchnoi, M. Mühlegger, M. Mulder, M. Mulders, B. Müller, F. Müller, A.-S. Müller, J. Munilla, M. J. Murray, Y. Muttoni, S. Myers, M. Mylona, J. Nachtman, T. Nakamoto, M. Nardecchia, G. Nardini, P. Nason, Z. Nergiz, A. V. Nesterenko, A. Nettsträter, C. Neubüser, J. Neundorf, F. Niccoli, O. Nicrosini, Y. Nie, U. Niedermayer, J. Niedziela, A. Niemi, S. A. Nikitin, A. Nisati, J. M. No, M. Nonis, Y. Nosochkov, M. Novák, A. Novokhatski, J. M. O’Callaghan, C. Ochando, S. Ogur, K. Ohmi, K. Oide, V. A. Okorokov, Y. Okumura, C. Oleari, F. I. Olness, Y. Onel, M. Ortino, J. Osborne, P. Osland, T. Otto, K. Y. Oyulmaz, A. Ozansoy, V. Özcan, K. Özdemir, C. E. Pagliarone, H. F. Pais da Silva, E. Palmieri, L. Palumbo, A. Pampaloni, R.-Q. Pan, M. Panareo, O. Panella, G. Panico, G. Panizzo, A. A. Pankov, V. Pantsyrny, C. G. Papadopoulos, A. Papaefstathiou, Y. Papaphilippou, M. A. Parker, V. Parma, M. Pasquali, S. K. Patra, R. Patterson, H. Paukkunen, F. Pauss, S. Peggs, J.-P. Penttinen, G. Peón, E. E. Perepelkin, E. Perez, J. C. Perez, G. Perez, F. Pérez, E. Perez Codina, J. Perez Morales, M. Perfilov, H. Pernegger, M. Peruzzi, C. Pes, K. Peters, S. Petracca, F. Petriello, L. Pezzotti, S. Pfeiffer, F. Piccinini, T. Pieloni, M. Pierini, H. Pikhartova, G. Pikurs, E. Pilicer, P. Piminov, C. Pira, R. Pittau, W. Płaczek, M. Plagge, T. Plehn, M.-A. Pleier, M. Płoskoń, M. Podeur, H. Podlech, T. Podzorny, L. Poggioli, A. Poiron, G. Polesello, M. Poli Lener, A. Polini, J. Polinski, S. M. Polozov, L. Ponce, M. Pont, L. Pontecorvo, T. Portaluri, K. Potamianos, C. Prasse, M. Prausa, A. Preinerstorfer, E. Premat, T. Price, M. Primavera, F. Prino, M. Prioli, J. Proudfoot, A. Provino, T. Pugnat, N. Pukhaeva, S. Puławski, D. Pulikowski, G. Punzi, M. Putti, A. Pyarelal, H. Quack, M. Quispe, A. Racioppi, H. Rafique, V. Raginel, M. Raidal, N. S. Ramírez-Uribe, M. J. Ramsey-Musolf, R. Rata, P. Ratoff, F. Ravotti, P. Rebello Teles, M. Reboud, S. Redaelli, E. Renner, A. E. Rentería-Olivo, M. Rescigno, J. Reuter, A. Ribon, A. M. Ricci, W. Riegler, S. Riemann, B. Riemann, T. Riemann, J. M. Rifflet, R. A. Rimmer, R. Rinaldesi, L. Rinolfi, O. Rios Rubiras, T. Risselada, A. Rivetti, L. Rivkin, T. Rizzo, T. Robens, F. Robert, A. J. Robson, E. Rochepault, C. Roda, G. Rodrigo, M. Rodríguez-Cahuantzi, C. Rogan, M. Roig, S. Rojas-Torres, J. Rojo, G. Rolandi, G. Rolando, P. Roloff, A. Romanenko, A. Romanov, F. Roncarolo, A. Rosado Sanchez, G. Rosaz, L. Rossi, A. Rossi, R. Rossmanith, B. Rousset, C. Royon, X. Ruan, I. Ruehl, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, R. Ruiz, L. Rumyantsev, R. Ruprecht, A. I. Ryazanov, A. Saba, R. Sadykov, D. Saez de Jauregui, M. Sahin, B. Sailer, M. Saito, F. Sala, G. P. Salam, J. Salfeld-Nebgen, C. A. Salgado, S. Salini, J. M. Sallese, T. Salmi, A. Salzburger, O. A. Sampayo, S. Sanfilippo, J. Santiago, E. Santopinto, R. Santoro, A. Sanz Ull, X. Sarasola, I. H. Sarpün, M. Sauvain, S. Savelyeva, R. Sawada, G. F. R. Sborlini, A. Schaffer, M. Schaumann, M. Schenk, C. Scheuerlein, I. Schienbein, K. Schlenga, H. Schmickler, R. Schmidt, D. Schoerling, A. Schoning, T. Schörner-Sadenius, M. Schott, D. Schulte, P. Schwaller, C. Schwanenberger, P. Schwemling, N. Schwerg, L. Scibile, A. Sciuto, E. Scomparin, C. Sebastiani, B. Seeber, M. Segreti, P. Selva, M. Selvaggi, C. Senatore, A. Senol, L. Serin, M. Serluca, N. Serra, A. Seryi, L. Sestini, A. Sfyrla, M. Shaposhnikov, E. Shaposhnikova, B. Yu. Sharkov, D. Shatilov, J. Shelton, V. Shiltsev, I. P. Shipsey, G. D. Shirkov, A. Shivaji, D. Shwartz, T. Sian, S. Sidorov, A. Siemko, L. Silvestrini, N. Simand, F. Simon, B. K. Singh, A. Siódmok, Y. Sirois, E. Sirtori, R. Sirvinskaite, B. Sitar, T. Sjöstrand, P. Skands, E. Skordis, K. Skovpen, M. Skrzypek, E. Slade, P. Slavich, R. Slovak, V. Smaluk, V. Smirnov, W. Snoeys, L. Soffi, P. Sollander, O. Solovyanov, H. K. Soltveit, H. Song, P. Sopicki, M. Sorbi, L. Spallino, M. Spannowsky, B. Spataro, P. Sphicas, H. Spiesberger, P. Spiller, M. Spira, T. Srivastava, J. Stachel, A. Stakia, J. L. Stanyard, E. Starchenko, A. Yu. Starikov, A. M. Staśto, M. Statera, R. Steerenberg, J. Steggemann, A. Stenvall, F. Stivanello, D. Stöckinger, L. S. Stoel, M. Stöger-Pollach, B. Strauss, M. Stuart, G. Stupakov, S. Su, A. Sublet, K. Sugita, L. Sulak, M. K. Sullivan, S. Sultansoy, T. Sumida, K. Suzuki, G. Sylva, M. J. Syphers, A. Sznajder, M. Taborelli, N. A. Tahir, E. Tal Hod, M. Takeuchi, C. Tambasco, J. Tanaka, K. Tang, I. Tapan, S. Taroni, G. F. Tartarelli, G. Tassielli, L. Tavian, T. M. Taylor, G. N. Taylor, A. M. Teixeira, G. Tejeda-Muñoz, V. I. Telnov, R. Tenchini, H. H. J. ten Kate, K. Terashi, A. Tesi, M. Testa, C. Tetrel, D. Teytelman, J. Thaler, A. Thamm, S. Thomas, M. T. Tiirakari, V. Tikhomirov, D. Tikhonov, H. Timko, V. Tisserand, L. M. Tkachenko, J. Tkaczuk, J. Ph. Tock, B. Todd, E. Todesco, R. Tomás Garcia, D. Tommasini, G. Tonelli, F. Toral, T. Torims, R. Torre, Z. Townsend, R. Trant, D. Treille, L. Trentadue, A. Tricoli, A. Tricomi, W. Trischuk, I. S. Tropin, B. Tuchming, A. A. Tudora, B. Turbiarz, I. Turk Cakir, M. Turri, T. Tydecks, J. Usovitsch, J. Uythoven, R. Vaglio, A. Valassi, F. Valchkova, M. A. Valdivia Garcia, P. Valente, R. U. Valente, A.-M. Valente-Feliciano, G. Valentino, L. Vale Silva, J. M. Valet, R. Valizadeh, J. W. F. Valle, S. Vallecorsa, G. Vallone, M. van Leeuwen, U. H. van Rienen, L. van Riesen-Haupt, M. Varasteh, L. Vecchi, P. Vedrine, G. Velev, R. Veness, A. Ventura, W. Venturini Delsolaro, M. Verducci, C. B. Verhaaren, C. Vernieri, A. P. Verweij, O. Verwilligen, O. Viazlo, A. Vicini, G. Viehhauser, N. Vignaroli, M. Vignolo, A. Vitrano, I. Vivarelli, S. Vlachos, M. Vogel, D. M. Vogt, V. Völkl, P. Volkov, G. Volpini, J. von Ahnen, G. Vorotnikov, G. G. Voutsinas, V. Vysotsky, U. Wagner, R. Wallny, L.-T. Wang, R. Wang, K. Wang, B. F. L. Ward, T. P. Watson, N. K. Watson, Z. Wa̧s, C. Weiland, S. Weinzierl, C. P. Welsch, J. Wenninger, M. Widorski, U. A. Wiedemann, H.-U. Wienands, G. Wilkinson, P. H. Williams, A. Winter, A. Wohlfahrt, T. Wojtoń, D. Wollmann, J. Womersley, D. Woog, X. Wu, A. Wulzer, M. K. Yanehsari, G. Yang, H. J. Yang, W.-M. Yao, E. Yazgan, V. Yermolchik, Ay. Yilmaz, Al. Yilmaz, H.-D. Yoo, S. A. Yost, T. You, C. Young, T.-T. Yu, F. Yu, A. Zaborowska, S. G. Zadeh, M. Zahnd, M. Zanetti, L. Zanotto, L. Zawiejski, P. Zeiler, M. Zerlauth, S. M. Zernov, G. Zevi Dell Porta, Z. Zhang, Y. Zhang, C. Zhang, H. Zhang, Z. Zhao, Y.-M. Zhong, J. Zhou, D. Zhou, P. Zhuang, G. Zick, F. Zimmermann, J. Zinn-Justin, L. Zivkovic, A. V. Zlobin, M. Zobov, J. Zupan, J. Zurita, and The FCC Collaboration

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract We review the physics opportunities of the Future Circular Collider, covering its e+e-, pp, ep and heavy ion programmes. We describe the measurement capabilities of each FCC component, addressing the study of electroweak, Higgs and strong interactions, the top quark and flavour, as well as phenomena beyond the Standard Model. We highlight the synergy and complementarity of the different colliders, which will contribute to a uniquely coherent and ambitious research programme, providing an unmatchable combination of precision and sensitivity to new physics.

Published
2019
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6. APLIKASI INJEKTOR PADA TUNGKU PELEBURAN PERUNGGU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PRODUKSI GAMELAN BALI

Author

I G N Priambadi, I. G. K Sugita, I Putu Lokantara, I. M. Parwata, and K Astawa

Subjects
General Works
Abstract

Gamelan melting process (casting) plays a role in the process of making Balinese gamelan. Furnace is a major component in this melting process. Craftmen use traditional melting furnace with an open form in which the air flow is needed in the injector fuel combustion using the straight shape. Injector of this model provides less air flow evenly so that the combustion process takes quite a long time. Ergo thermal injector has been introduced in service activities in the village craftmen group Tihingan Banjarangkan District of Klungkung. This furnace has the airflow coming out of the blower which then flows in a flow-shaped convergent-divergent. The function of this model is that the pressure of the incoming air flow passes into the air injectors to increase and spread evenly in the furnace chamber. Craftmen were trained directly how to make this model kitchen and directly transform traditional stoves with models furnace injector is introduced. The results showed that the combustion of fuel use was decreased by 12.96%. Fuel savings resulting from the latest injector models can provide the required distribution of air in the combustion process fuel (charcoal) to be more perfect and resulting high temperatures generated high. Supply of combustion air more evenly on the charcoal have an impact on the optimum combustion processKeywords: gamelan, injector, bronze alloys, smelting

Published
2014

7. Development of an Emergency Bridge with the Double End Plate Connection Using High Strength Bolt

Author

K. Sugita, T. Yamaguchi, Y. Mineyama, and Y. Sugimoto

Subjects
Temporary work, Flood myth, Girder, Forensic engineering, Landslide, Bridge (interpersonal), Geology
Abstract

Recently some emergency bridges have been developed for road restoration at the time of disaster due to flood, landslide, earthquake, and tsunami. On the other hand, temporary work girders are often used in a construction site, and it is expected that temporary work girders are utilized as the emergency bridge.

Published
2020
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8. HE-LHC: The High-Energy Large Hadron Collider Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 4

Author

Pushpalatha C Bhat, B. Seeber, C. Pagliarone, Marco Statera, Victor P. Goncalves, Daria Astapovych, W. Bartmann, S. Iwamoto, M. Mentink, Alessandro Tricoli, E. R. Bielert, Laurent Chevalier, Patrick Koppenburg, Marco Calviani, C. Montag, P. Spiller, Jan Uythoven, P. Di Nezza, G. Guillermo Canton, B. Sailer, Markus Elsing, Sara Khatibi, Luca Vecchi, Luigi Palumbo, J. P. Penttinen, T. Podzorny, Maneesh Kumar, J. M. Rifflet, C. Kotnig, Jean Zinn-Justin, Christopher B. Verhaaren, A. Chernoded, Alessandro Bertarelli, L. M. Tkachenko, C. Koeberl, P. J. Mallon, M. Takeuchi, W. Venturini Delsolaro, G. Lamanna, S. Weinzierl, J. Gao, W. Kaabi, David D'Enterria, D. Barna, Paolo Castelnovo, Rajat Gupta, Oliver Boine-Frankenheim, Adarsh Pyarelal, Andreas Salzburger, Tessa Charles, M.E. Biagini, O. Panella, M. Stuart, A. Kollegger, V. Garcia Diaz, Olcay Bolukbasi, Maurizio Pierini, H. Aksakal, Tord Riemann, Abhishek M. Iyer, V. Shiltsev, D. Buttazzo, J. Blümlein, Prateek Agrawal, L. Sestini, Martin Bauer, Felicitas Pauss, S. Fiorendi, F. Bossu, Marco Nardecchia, C. Leonidopoulos, Wojciech Kotlarski, A. Saba, I. Bautista-Guzmán, W. Hillert, Giorgio Ambrosio, T. Lehtinen, Michael Andrew Parker, Silvia Taroni, Gian F. Giudice, Ph. Lebrun, Johann A. Briffa, T. Risselada, Giuseppe Lerner, A. Lechner, L. S. Miralles, M. Kuze, J. M. Valet, P. S. B. Dev, S. Holleis, Ph. Schwemling, M. Biglietti, S. Banerjee, Thomas Schörner-Sadenius, A. Sanz Ull, V. Tikhomirov, S. Savelyeva, Jiayin Gu, D. Zhou, Federico Ravotti, S. A. Bogacz, Daniele Mirarchi, R. Tomás García, Yann Coadou, F. Yu, Y. Cai, T. Lari, F. Holdener, D. Shwartz, C. Bhat, Ramesh Gupta, Markus Klute, E. Palmieri, P. Collier, Branislav Sitar, Yves Sirois, Livio Fanò, S. Rojas-Torres, E. Locci, Ruben Garcia Alia, I. Božović Jelisavić, R. Chehab, J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra, M. Pasquali, A. Di Cicco, Bernhard Auchmann, Klaus Heinemann, Alessia Tricomi, D. Lucchesi, B. Haerer, M. Morrone, Paolo Giacomelli, Sonia Carra, A. Senol, Ivan Koop, Luca Silvestrini, Anna Stakia, Heather Gray, E. Skordis, A. D. Kovalenko, Paul Langacker, R. Li, Bernardo Bordini, R. Rata, Arjan Verweij, Shehu S. AbdusSalam, Andrey Karyukhin, U. van Rienen, Gianluigi Arduini, Bernhard Holzer, S. A. Nikitin, S. S. Kozub, Satoshi Mishima, B. Di Micco, S. Izquierdo Bermudez, N. Pukhaeva, Nigel Watson, F. Prino, Jean-Michel Sallese, Sotirios Vlachos, Alessandro Vicini, A. Valassi, Daniel Treille, F. Dordei, A. M. Fernandez Navarro, B. Dziewit, Marcello Abbrescia, J. M. Hauptman, I. Chaikovska, Paolo Giubellino, Michael J. Baker, V.V. Kashikhin, Friedrich Lackner, Filippo Sala, A. Langner, D. Pulikowski, H. Eriksson, Matteo Turri, Andrea Wulzer, M. Aiba, Lisa Borgonovi, I. Morozov, V. Haurylavets, J. F. Croteau, S. Boselli, L. A. Gonzalez Gomez, Claudia Tambasco, F. Mahmoudi, Sébastien Descotes-Genon, A. Luciani, Pavel Piminov, M. Varasteh, T. Herzig, Sandra Aumon, Cristina Bernini, Joseph Bramante, Roberta Arnaldi, G. Zick, Daniel Schulte, R. Santoro, Anna Kulesza, I. Turk Cakir, M. Nonis, Silvia Posada Arias, Livia Soffi, T. Wojtoń, E. Cennini, Florian Bauer, B. Rousset, J.-L. Grenard, C. Neubüser, Frederic Derue, Loukas Gouskos, Rainer Wallny, G. Calderini, M. Merk, M. Mühlegger, Roberto Cimino, M. Ramsey-Musolf, P. Rebello Teles, Mario Galanti, Mikhail Shaposhnikov, A. Andreazza, Maria Vittoria Garzelli, Masaya Ishino, José W. F. Valle, Colin Bernet, G. Velev, Cristina Botta, E. Fischer, J. Malclés, Giuseppe Montenero, Tripurari Srivastava, E. Renner, Shahnam Gorgi Zadeh, D. Cantore-Cavalli, Paul Laycock, J. Komppula, Simon C. Hopkins, Helmut Burkhardt, Eric Lancon, I. Aichinger, Andre Sznajder, F. Bordry, Massimo Giovannozzi, Aidan Robson, Anna Giunta, A. Carvalho, S. Farinon, Daniel Wollmann, M. Fouaidy, Martti Raidal, R. Gerard, Giovanni Volpini, U. Niedermayer, A. Alekou, Alexander J.G. Lunt, Vincenzo Cavasinni, Andrzej Siodmok, U. Kaya, Matthias Schott, Marumi Kado, S. A. Arsenyev, José Zurita, John Osborne, Patrick Meade, Gianmarco Bovone, G. Li, Klaus Schlenga, Antti Stenvall, D. Duellmann, Werner Riegler, I. Garzia, Yasuyuki Okumura, G. Pikurs, F. Maltoni, Massimo Sorbi, M. Arzeo, B. Strauss, Y. W. Baek, Mauro Chiesa, K. Ilyina-Brunner, Javier L. Albacete, R. Farinelli, C. Pes, Nicolas Morange, S. M. Zernov, U. Wagner, Emmanuelle Perez, G. G. Da Silveira, J. Neundorf, Néstor Armesto, T. Hahn, Roman N. Lee, Roderik Bruce, B. Y. Sharkov, T. du Pree, G. Cibinetto, Evelin Meoni, R. Rinaldesi, James A. Ellison, Radim Slovak, Silvia Franchino, Mikko Laine, T. Pugnat, S. P. Das, Yuji Enari, Emanuela Barzi, Cihan Bayindir, R. Boels, Jana Faltova, M. Moreno Llácer, Scott A. Yost, Michael Spannowsky, Florian Burkart, Marcin Chrzaszcz, K. Suzuki, Luca Trentadue, S. Masciocchi, Gilad Perez, Steve Peggs, K. Sugita, Eleonora Belli, Carmine Senatore, K. Y. Oyulmaz, Aldo Deandrea, Irakli Minashvili, Desmond P. Barber, M. I. Martínez-Hernández, A. Apyan, S. Petracca, Mikael Chala, Urs Achim Wiedemann, T. Sian, Olivier Deschamps, R. Monge, G. Avrillaud, Jan Kieseler, Hubert Spiesberger, J. Maitre, G. D. Shirkov, M. Hofer, Emanuela Sirtori, Sinan Kuday, Kirill Skovpen, Sara Casalbuoni, Johann Usovitsch, N. Chen, G. Tejeda-Muñoz, F. Bellini, E. Chyhyrynets, Michael Stöger-Pollach, M. Vogel, J. G. Mendes Saraiva, A. Rivetti, M. Podeur, Luc Poggioli, V. A. Gromov, R. Sirvinskaite, S. B. Leith, Giancarlo D'Ambrosio, Tony Price, Philippe Mermod, Rabindra N. Mohapatra, T. Mitshuhashi, Koji Terashi, Leonel Ferreira, L. Vale Silva, N. Muchnoi, J. L. Stanyard, Thomas Marriott-Dodington, A. Andriatis, Oleg Solovyanov, A. Daljevec, A. Butterworth, S. Myers, D. Chanal, Tatiana Pieloni, M. Rodríguez-Cahuantzi, G. Nardini, D. Boscherini, Kazuhito Ohmi, James Molson, S. Kowalski, Christoph Haberstroh, Martin Aleksa, K. Kershaw, M. Mulder, Leonid Rivkin, G. Vorotnikov, Luigi Salvatore Esposito, J. Kalinowski, Michele Cascella, Francesco Giffoni, Alessandro Polini, Georges Azuelos, M. Prioli, Wolfgang Altmannshofer, S. K. Patra, H. J. He, J. J. Aguilera-Verdugo, Hannu Paukkunen, P. Chomaz, Shoji Asai, Nicolas Magnin, Gavin P. Salam, R. Wang, F. Avino, Alexander Romanenko, A. Rossi, Steve Muanza, Richard Ruiz, Dmitry Teytelman, S. Klöppel, S. Atieh, M. Mohammadi Najafabadi, L. Apolinario, Andrea Tesi, M. Maggiora, A. Falkowski, Janusz Gluza, M. Sauvain, Hamzeh Khanpour, S. Chance, Ansgar Denner, Ma. Greco, Andreas Papaefstathiou, Manuela Boscolo, Joydeep Chakrabortty, E. Franco, R. R. Bosley, G. Peón, Fred Olness, Simone Alioli, Andrea Gaddi, M. K. Sullivan, M. Segreti, M. Panareo, Florian Goertz, Z. G. Zhao, H. Chanal, O. Martin, P. Azzurri, Agnieszka Chmielinska, M. Kordiaczyńska, O. Brunner, J. Von Ahnen, Jose Santiago, K. Foraz, Y. Alexahin, Marcello Mannelli, Christian Schwanenberger, S. Ganjour, Simone Marzani, T. M. Taylor, S. Di Vita, J. Womersley, I. Karpov, Valentina Morretta, Saverio D'Auria, Patrick Draper, B. Hacışahinoğlu, E. Gorini, Andrew J. Long, S. La Mendola, G. Zevi Dell Porta, I. Abdyukhanov, M. Cobal, Luca Marzola, E. Rochepault, A. Kusina, German Rodrigo, R. Schmidt, Jan Steggemann, E. Premat, P. Slavich, F. Gianotti, P. Jarry, Ram Krishna Dewanjee, L. Felsberger, T. Martinez, A. Niemi, Jürgen Reuter, P. A. Bruckman de Renstrom, Ryu Sawada, J. T. Childers, Gelsomina Catalano, P. Barjhoux, O. R. Blanco-García, Pilar Hernández, H. Correia-Rodrigues, V. Ippolito, S. De Curtis, Juan Rojo, Ayberk Yilmaz, S. Baird, Morteza Khatiri Yanehsari, Enrico Scomparin, Daniel Appelö, J. Kozaczuk, Matthew Jones, B. Caiffi, C. Del Bo, Susanna Guiducci, Giuliano Panico, M. Knecht, J. Coupard, M. Ciuchini, H. Kritscher, Claire Gwenlan, P. Costa Pinto, Thibaut Lefèvre, N. Bellegarde, Christian Scheuerlein, P. Ferreira da Silva, M. Verducci, X. Ruan, H. Pikhartova, Juan M. O'Callaghan, Kazuro Furukawa, D. Saez de Jauregui, Maria Rescigno, Stephan Eisenhardt, Andrea Dainese, Z. Drásal, G. H. Corral, J. M. Camalich, John Ellis, E. Gabrielli, L. Rumyantsev, A. Caliskan, K. Brunner, K. Tang, P. Sopicki, J. Fan, Marcin Kucharczyk, S. Gorgi Zadeh, Carlos A. Salgado, Simone Bologna, Y. Muttoni, A. Chancé, Patrick Jenny, Mark Boland, G. Yang, G. Wilkinson, Roger J. Hernández-Pinto, M. Novák, Gennady Stupakov, E. Jensen, Lance D. Cooley, Torbjörn Sjöstrand, S. Su, Matthew Luzum, J. Casas, Per Osland, T. Robens, Oscar A. Sampayo, Evgeny Levichev, P. N. Ratoff, G. Rolandi, M. A. Valdivia Garcia, Anthony Keith Morley, L. van Riesen-Haupt, A. Sublet, M. A. Mazzoni, J.L. Gutierrez, A. Abramov, Abbas Kenan Ciftci, A. Provino, L. Delle Rose, John Fox, Barry M. Dillon, V. Smirnov, G. N. Taylor, Anke-Susanne Müller, C. Pira, Fulvio Piccinini, A. Faus-Golfe, Pietro Antonioli, S. Sanfilippo, Julien Cogan, A. Ribon, Andrew Hutton, Frank Zimmermann, Lev Dudko, Erez Etzion, J. Polinski, G. Bencivenni, M. Gil Costa, L. K. Gladilin, Yannis Papaphilippou, Michael Spira, Maria Paola Lombardo, M. Fiascaris, Darius A. Faroughy, S. O. Kara, Peter Braun-Munzinger, A. Wohlfahrt, A. A. Krasnov, S.A. Gourlay, W. Da Silva, Jacqueline Keintzel, Radja Boughezal, Renat Sadykov, L. R. Sulak, Valentin V. Khoze, T. Tydecks, S. Puławski, Daniel de Florian, Pedro Schwaller, A. Akay, Nicola Serra, Sukanta Dutta, Christophe Royon, Alessandro Ricci, A. Kuendig, C. G. Honorato, K. Kołodziej, L. Deniau, Michael Kramer, J. Ferradas Troitino, A. Arbey, A. M. Staśto, Marcel Demarteau, Ralph Aßmann, O. Grimm, D. Forkel-Wirth, Owain Rhodri Jones, A. M. Kolano, G. Chiarello, William Trischuk, Andrea Dell'Acqua, Elisabetta Gallo, H. Song, Frank Petriello, N. Ibarrola, C. Colldelram, A. I. Ryazanov, A. Meier, Phillip Allport, J. de Blas, S. Chattopadhyay, Massimo Florio, X. Jiang, Bertrand Baudouy, T. Otto, Tevong You, Christoph Englert, Roberto Pittau, G. M. Bilei, Matthew McCullough, N. S. Ramírez-Uribe, J. Charles, Amalia Ballarino, Federico Antinori, A. V. Kotwal, P. Le Guen, Berndt Müller, Chiara Roda, Xavier Buffat, D. K. Hong, Matthias Liepe, G. Gorine, V. A. Okorokov, D. Bozzini, N. Simand, Giuseppe Francesco Tartarelli, C. Marquet, R. Contino, A. M. Teixeira, R. Trant, Roberto Losito, M. Quispe, Valery I. Telnov, Helga Timko, D. Lissauer, Giulio Aielli, Giorgio Chiarelli, M. J. Baldwin, A. Winter, X. Sarasola, E. E. Boos, Aleandro Nisati, Cedric Garion, Monica D'Onofrio, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, Daniele Barducci, G. Rosaz, Nathaniel Craig, L. D’Aloia Schwartzentruber, A. Falou, A. Henriques, Tobias Hurth, Michael Eisterer, Andreas Grau, Austin Ball, D. Delikaris, P. A. McIntosh, E. Graverini, Kadri Ozdemir, F. Valchkova, Marco Zanetti, Guenakh Mitselmakher, S. Albergo, Peter Levai, Caterina Vernieri, F. Stivanello, Michael Barnes, Henri Bachacou, Daniel Fournier, L. T. Wang, D. Boutin, S. Moretti, B. Riemann, Michael Murray, Aleksandr Azatov, C. T. A. Cook, Valentina Maria Cairo, J. B. De Vivie De Regie, H. Schmickler, M. Schenk, Georgios Voutsinas, André Schöning, S. G. Bondarenko, Giorgio Bellomo, Andrei Seryi, Jane Nachtman, Clement Helsens, E. De Lucia, Jakob Salfeld-Nebgen, Lorenzo Pezzotti, Z. Townsend, B. Dalena, Mogens Dam, Yasar Onel, Yi-Ming Zhong, B. Curé, A. A. Kolomiets, A. M. Valente-Feliciano, Laurette Ponce, David Olivier Jamin, P. Krkotic, Alexandre Louzguiti, Marina Putti, Holger Podlech, Petr Volkov, M. Angelucci, F. Duval, I. Hiekkanen, W. M. Yao, Giancarlo Ferrera, C. Lorin, Y. Dydyshka, Kurt R. Peters, Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi, V. Vysotsky, V. Arı, E. Pilicer, M. Chamizo-Llatas, G. Kuhlmann, Hans Quack, R. Valizadeh, Tiina Salmi, Thomas Kramer, Adam Jeff, A. Abada, J. M. Duval, J. Abelleira Fernandez, A. Leveratto, E. Tal Hod, X. Wu, Laurent Serin, Sarah Aull, Samuele Mariotto, A. Poiron, Sabine Riemann, P. Selva, V. I. Pantsyrny, Gianluca Valentino, K. Kahle, S. Aune, K. Potamianos, Eros Cazzato, M. Giovannetti, Petr Mandrik, S. Sidorov, F. Collamati, Simone Gilardoni, S. Bertolucci, Alexander V. Zlobin, Mehmet Sahin, Marco Delmastro, G. Aydın, A. Doblhammer, Alan S. Cornell, S. J. De Jong, M. Caccia, M. Lueckhof, P. Sollander, Mauro Taborelli, J. Shelton, Frank Gerigk, Robert Rimmer, Ayres Freitas, Pierluigi Bruzzone, Brajesh K. Singh, K. Keppel, N. Alipour Tehrani, C. Prasse, Louis Rinolfi, Emma Slade, W. Flieger, Alexey Dudarev, H. J. Yang, T. Köttig, L. Mether, C. Weiland, Andrea Malagoli, Sunghoon Jung, F. Conventi, I. Tropin, G. H. A. Viehhauser, Tomas Davidek, Y. O. Günaydin, Daniel Andreas Britzger, F. Toral, James John Brooke, R. Steerenberg, G. Morello, Mauro Migliorati, Alexej Grudiev, C. Tetrel, Wolfgang Höfle, J. V. Minervini, L. García Tabarés, V. Yermolchik, Claude Guyot, D. Guadagnoli, Giorgio Vallone, N. De Filippis, Oleksii Beznosov, P. Charitos, N. Schwerg, Ahmed Hammad, P. Manil, F. Niccoli, Lydia Iconomidou-Fayard, R. Aleksan, K. Hahn, P. Meridiani, Peter Skands, Tobias Golling, Lucio Rossi, G. Gobbi, Michael Hance, A. J. Barr, V. Del Duca, V. Guzey, M. Pont, Michele Selvaggi, Oliver Brüning, J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, A. Drago, Y. Zhang, Giovanni Punzi, Viktor Matveev, Anadi Canepa, Clemens Lange, B. L. Militsyn, Martijn Mulders, Max Klein, V. D’Auria, M. Mylona, Valeria Braccini, S. DasBakshi, David Calvet, Sophia Borowka, David Marzocca, S. Jadach, A. A. Pankov, Christophe Ochando, A. A. Tudora, I. Masina, Jure Zupan, A. Preinerstorfer, Benjamin Fuks, H. K. Soltveit, G. Rolando, E.E. Perepelkin, T. G. Rizzo, Saleh Sultansoy, Federico Roncarolo, K. Elsener, R. Q. Pan, P. Zhuang, David Attié, Jac Perez, K. Kravalis, F. Anulli, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, S. Malvezzi, Steffen A. Bass, E. La Francesca, Heinz Pernegger, K. Grzanka, M. T. Tiirakari, Alberto Ventura, Alessandro Cerri, Marco Peruzzi, Eric Montesinos, O. Etisken, F. Grancagnolo, S. Kartal, H. Humer, Oliver Fischer, M. Primavera, Marco Toliman Lucchini, P. Vedrine, Felix Kling, M. Altınlı, Sergio Calatroni, C. Han, Olivier Leroy, R. T. D’Agnolo, N. Klinkenberg, A. Audurier, Tatsushi Nakamoto, Ali Bozbey, Bernd A. Kniehl, Carl J. Debono, I. P. J. Shipsey, Gregorio Bernardi, Paolo Nason, William James Fawcett, J. M. Jiménez, D. Denisov, M. Serluca, David Curtin, Arif Akhundov, M. García Pérez, Iacopo Vivarelli, Emanuele Bacchiocchi, Markus Zerlauth, Julia Hrdinka, F. Butin, F. Müller, D. Tikhonov, Jorg Wenninger, A. Kilic, Fabrizio Ferro, J. Tanaka, S. A. Antipov, Miroslav Atanasov, S. Kuttimalai, A. Y. Starikov, F. R. Blánquez, S. V. Furuseth, G. Gaudio, L. Malgeri, J. Curti, B. Turbiarz, S. Li, A. Romanov, Costas G. Papadopoulos, Brennan Goddard, Frank Krauss, Lidija Zivkovic, Toms Torims, Michaela Lackner, D. A. Lyubimtsev, G. Borghello, J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, A. Bogomyagkov, H. Duran Yildiz, N. Foppiani, Arthur Schaffer, J. Zhou, D. Liberati, Vincenzo Guidi, Naeem A. Tahir, M. Besançon, Daniel Schoerling, Joe Incandela, Giacomo Polesello, O. Cakir, I. Ruehl, Ruggero Vaglio, Z. 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Zurita, J, Işık Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Işık University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Bayındır, Cihan, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Teoria del Senyal i Comunicacions, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. RF&MW - Grup de Recerca de sistemes, dispositius i materials de RF i microones, Abada A., Abbrescia M., AbdusSalam S.S., Abdyukhanov I., Abelleira Fernandez J., Abramov A., Aburaia M., Acar A.O., Adzic P.R., Agrawal P., Aguilar-Saavedra J.A., Aguilera-Verdugo J.J., Aiba M., Aichinger I., Aielli G., Akay A., Akhundov A., Aksakal H., Albacete J.L., Albergo S., Alekou A., Aleksa M., Aleksan R., Alemany Fernandez R.M., Alexahin Y., Alia R.G., Alioli S., Alipour Tehrani N., Allanach B.C., Allport P.P., Altinli M., Altmannshofer W., Ambrosio G., Amorim D., Amstutz O., Anderlini L., Andreazza A., Andreini M., Andriatis A., Andris C., Andronic A., Angelucci M., Antinori F., Antipov S.A., Antonelli M., Antonello M., Antonioli P., Antusch S., Anulli F., Apolinario L., Apollinari G., Apollonio A., Appelo D., Appleby R.B., Apyan A., Arbey A., Arbuzov A., Arduini G., Ari V., Arias S., Armesto N., Arnaldi R., Arsenyev S.A., Arzeo M., Asai S., Aslanides E., Assmann R.W., Astapovych D., Atanasov M., Atieh S., Attie D., Auchmann B., Audurier A., Aull S., Aumon S., Aune S., Avino F., Avrillaud G., Aydin G., Azatov A., Azuelos G., Azzi P., Azzolini O., Azzurri P., Bacchetta N., Bacchiocchi E., Bachacou H., Baek Y.W., Baglin V., Bai Y., Baird S., Baker M.J., Baldwin M.J., Ball A.H., Ballarino A., Banerjee S., Barber D.P., Barducci D., Barjhoux P., Barna D., Barnafoldi G.G., Barnes M.J., Barr A., Barranco Garcia J., Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa J., Bartmann W., Baryshevsky V., Barzi E., Bass S.A., Bastianin A., Baudouy B., Bauer F., Bauer M., Baumgartner T., Bautista-Guzman I., Bayindir C., Beaudette F., Bedeschi F., Beguin M., Bellafont I., Bellagamba L., Bellegarde N., Belli E., Bellingeri E., Bellini F., Bellomo G., Belomestnykh S., Bencivenni G., Benedikt M., Bernardi G., Bernardi J., Bernet C., Bernhardt J.M., Bernini C., Berriaud C., Bertarelli A., Bertolucci S., Besana M.I., Besancon M., Beznosov O., Bhat P., Bhat C., Biagini M.E., Biarrotte J.-L., Bibet Chevalier A., Bielert E.R., Biglietti M., Bilei G.M., Bilki B., Biscari C., Bishara F., Blanco-Garcia O.R., Blanquez F.R., Blekman F., Blondel A., Blumlein J., Boccali T., Boels R., Bogacz S.A., Bogomyagkov A., Boine-Frankenheim O., Boland M.J., Bologna S., Bolukbasi O., Bomben M., Bondarenko S., Bonvini M., Boos E., Bordini B., Bordry F., Borghello G., Borgonovi L., Borowka S., Bortoletto D., Boscherini D., Boscolo M., Boselli S., Bosley R.R., Bossu F., Botta C., Bottura L., Boughezal R., Boutin D., Bovone G., Bozovic Jelisavic I., Bozbey A., Bozzi C., Bozzini D., Braccini V., Braibant-Giacomelli S., Bramante J., Braun-Munzinger P., Briffa J.A., Britzger D., Brodsky S.J., Brooke J.J., Bruce R., Bruckman De Renstrom P., Bruna E., Bruning O., Brunner O., Brunner K., Bruzzone P., Buffat X., Bulyak E., Burkart F., Burkhardt H., Burnet J.-P., Butin F., Buttazzo D., Butterworth A., Caccia M., Cai Y., Caiffi B., Cairo V., Cakir O., Calaga R., Calatroni S., Calderini G., Calderola G., Caliskan A., Calvet D., Calviani M., Camalich J.M., Camarri P., Campanelli M., Camporesi T., Canbay A.C., Canepa A., Cantergiani E., Cantore-Cavalli D., Capeans M., Cardarelli R., Cardella U., Cardini A., Carloni Calame C.M., Carra F., Carra S., Carvalho A., Casalbuoni S., Casas J., Cascella M., Castelnovo P., Castorina G., Catalano G., Cavasinni V., Cazzato E., Cennini E., Cerri A., Cerutti F., Cervantes J., Chaikovska I., Chakrabortty J., Chala M., Chamizo-Llatas M., Chanal H., Chanal D., Chance S., Chance A., Charitos P., Charles J., Charles T.K., Chattopadhyay S., Chehab R., Chekanov S.V., Chen N., Chernoded A., Chetvertkova V., Chevalier L., Chiarelli G., Chiarello G., Chiesa M., Chiggiato P., Childers J.T., Chmielinska A., Cholakian A., Chomaz P., Chorowski M., Chou W., Chrzaszcz M., Chyhyrynets E., Cibinetto G., Ciftci A.K., Ciftci R., Cimino R., Ciuchini M., Clark P.J., Coadou Y., Cobal M., Coccaro A., Cogan J., Cogneras E., Collamati F., Colldelram C., Collier P., Collot J., Contino R., Conventi F., Cook C.T.A., Cooley L., Corcella G., Cornell A.S., Corral G.H., Correia-Rodrigues H., Costanza F., Costa Pinto P., Couderc F., Coupard J., Craig N., Crespo Garrido I., Crivellin A., Croteau J.F., Crouch M., Cruz Alaniz E., Cure B., Curti J., Curtin D., Czech M., Dachauer C., D'Agnolo R.T., Daibo M., Dainese A., Dalena B., Daljevec A., Dallapiazza W., D'Aloia Schwartzentruber L., Dam M., D'Ambrosio G., Das S.P., DasBakshi S., da Silva W., da Silveira G.G., D'Auria V., D'Auria S., David A., Davidek T., Deandrea A., de Blas J., Debono C.J., De Curtis S., De Filippis N., de Florian D., Deghaye S., de Jong S.J., Del Bo C., Del Duca V., Delikaris D., Deliot F., Dell'Acqua A., Delle Rose L., Delmastro M., De Lucia E., Demarteau M., Denegri D., Deniau L., Denisov D., Denizli H., Denner A., d'Enterria D., de Rijk G., De Roeck A., Derue F., Deschamps O., Descotes-Genon S., Dev P.S.B., de Vivie de Regie J.B., Dewanjee R.K., Di Ciaccio A., Di Cicco A., Dillon B.M., Di Micco B., Di Nezza P., Di Vita S., Doblhammer A., Dominjon A., D'Onofrio M., Dordei F., Drago A., Draper P., Drasal Z., Drewes M., Duarte L., Dubovyk I., Duda P., Dudarev A., Dudko L., Duellmann D., Dunser M., du Pree T., Durante M., Duran Yildiz H., Dutta S., Duval F., Duval J.M., Dydyshka Y., Dziewit B., Eisenhardt S., Eisterer M., Ekelof T., El Khechen D., Ellis S.A., Ellis J., Ellison J.A., Elsener K., Elsing M., Enari Y., Englert C., Eriksson H., Eskola K.J., Esposito L.S., Etisken O., Etzion E., Fabbricatore P., Falkowski A., Falou A., Faltova J., Fan J., Fano L., Farilla A., Farinelli R., Farinon S., Faroughy D.A., Fartoukh S.D., Faus-Golfe A., Fawcett W.J., Felici G., Felsberger L., Ferdeghini C., Fernandez Navarro A.M., Fernandez-Tellez A., Ferradas Troitino J., Ferrara G., Ferrari R., Ferreira L., Ferreira da Silva P., Ferrera G., Ferro F., Fiascaris M., Fiorendi S., Fiorio C., Fischer O., Fischer E., Flieger W., Florio M., Fonnesu D., Fontanesi E., Foppiani N., Foraz K., Forkel-Wirth D., Forte S., Fouaidy M., Fournier D., Fowler T., Fox J., Francavilla P., Franceschini R., Franchino S., Franco E., Freitas A., Fuks B., Furukawa K., Furuseth S.V., Gabrielli E., Gaddi A., Galanti M., Gallo E., Ganjour S., Gao J., Garcia Diaz V., Garcia Perez M., Garcia Tabares L., Garion C., Garzelli M.V., Garzia I., Gascon-Shotkin S.M., Gaudio G., Gay P., Ge S.-F., Gehrmann T., Genest M.H., Gerard R., Gerigk F., Gerwig H., Giacomelli P., Giagu S., Gianfelice-Wendt E., Gianotti F., Giffoni F., Gilardoni S.S., Gil Costa M., Giovannetti M., Giovannozzi M., Giubellino P., Giudice G.F., Giunta A., Gladilin L.K., Glukhov S., Gluza J., Gobbi G., Goddard B., Goertz F., Golling T., Goncalves V.P., Goncalo R., Gonzalez Gomez L.A., Gorgi Zadeh S., Gorine G., Gorini E., Gourlay S.A., Gouskos L., Grancagnolo F., Grassellino A., Grau A., Graverini E., Gray H.M., Greco M., Grenard J.-L., Grimm O., Grojean C., Gromov V.A., Grosse-Oetringhaus J.F., Grudiev A., Grzanka K., Gu J., Guadagnoli D., Guidi V., Guiducci S., Guillermo Canton G., Gunaydin Y.O., Gupta R., Gupta R.S., Gutierrez J., Gutleber J., Guyot C., Guzey V., Gwenlan C., Haberstroh C., Hacisahinoglu B., Haerer B., Hahn K., Hahn T., Hammad A., Han C., Hance M., Hannah A., Harris P.C., Hati C., Haug S., Hauptman J., Haurylavets V., He H.-J., Hegglin A., Hegner B., Heinemann K., Heinemeyer S., Helsens C., Henriques A., Hernandez P., Hernandez-Pinto R.J., Hernandez-Sanchez J., Herzig T., Hiekkanen I., Hillert W., Hoehn T., Hofer M., Hofle W., Holdener F., Holleis S., Holzer B., Hong D.K., Honorato C.G., Hopkins S.C., Hrdinka J., Hug F., Humann B., Humer H., Hurth T., Hutton A., Iacobucci G., Ibarrola N., Iconomidou-Fayard L., Ilyina-Brunner K., Incandela J., Infantino A., Ippolito V., Ishino M., Islam R., Ita H., Ivanovs A., Iwamoto S., Iyer A., Izquierdo Bermudez S., Jadach S., Jamin D.O., Janot P., Jarry P., Jeff A., Jenny P., Jensen E., Jensen M., Jiang X., Jimenez J.M., Jones M.A., Jones O.R., Jowett J.M., Jung S., Kaabi W., Kado M., Kahle K., Kalinovskaya L., Kalinowski J., Kamenik J.F., Kannike K., Kara S.O., Karadeniz H., Karaventzas V., Karpov I., Kartal S., Karyukhin A., Kashikhin V., Katharina Behr J., Kaya U., Keintzel J., Keinz P.A., Keppel K., Kersevan R., Kershaw K., Khanpour H., Khatibi S., Khatiri Yanehsari M., Khoze V.V., Kieseler J., Kilic A., Kilpinen A., Kim Y.-K., Kim D.W., Klein U., Klein M., Kling F., Klinkenberg N., Kloppel S., Klute M., Klyukhin V.I., Knecht M., Kniehl B., Kocak F., Koeberl C., Kolano A.M., Kollegger A., Kolodziej K., Kolomiets A.A., Komppula J., Koop I., Koppenburg P., Koratzinos M., Kordiaczynska M., Korjik M., Kortner O., Kostka P., Kotlarski W., Kotnig C., Kottig T., Kotwal A.V., Kovalenko A.D., Kowalski S., Kozaczuk J., Kozlov G.A., Kozub S.S., Krainer A.M., Kramer T., Kramer M., Krammer M., Krasnov A.A., Krauss F., Kravalis K., Kretzschmar L., Kriske R.M., Kritscher H., Krkotic P., Kroha H., Kucharczyk M., Kuday S., Kuendig A., Kuhlmann G., Kulesza A., Kumar M., Kusina A., Kuttimalai S., Kuze M., Kwon T., Lackner F., Lackner M., La Francesca E., Laine M., Lamanna G., La Mendola S., Lancon E., Landsberg G., Langacker P., Lange C., Langner A., Lankford A.J., Lansberg J.P., Lari T., Laycock P.J., Lebrun P., Lechner A., Lee K., Lee S., Lee R., Lefevre T., Le Guen P., Lehtinen T., Leith S.B., Lenzi P., Leogrande E., Leonidopoulos C., Leon-Monzon I., Lerner G., Leroy O., Lesiak T., Levai P., Leveratto A., Levichev E., Li G., Li S., Li R., Liberati D., Liepe M., Lissauer D.A., Liu Z., Lobko A., Locci E., Logothetis Agaliotis E., Lombardo M.P., Long A.J., Lorin C., Losito R., Louzguiti A., Low I., Lucchesi D., Lucchini M.T., Luciani A., Lueckhof M., Lunt A.J.G., Luzum M., Lyubimtsev D.A., Maggiora M., Magnin N., Mahmoud M.A., Mahmoudi F., Maitre J., Makarenko V., Malagoli A., Malcles J., Malgeri L., Mallon P.J., Maltoni F., Malvezzi S., Malyshev O.B., Mancinelli G., Mandrik P., Manfrinetti P., Mangano M., Manil P., Mannelli M., Marchiori G., Marhauser F., Mariani V., Marinozzi V., Mariotto S., Marquard P., Marquet C., Marriott-Dodington T., Martin R., Martin O., Martin Camalich J., Martinez T., Martinez Bruzual H., Martinez-Hernandez M.I., Martins D.E., Marzani S., Marzocca D., Marzola L., Masciocchi S., Masina I., Massimiliano A., Massironi A., Masubuchi T., Matveev V.A., Mazzoni M.A., McCullough M., McIntosh P.A., Meade P., Medina L., Meier A., Meignan J., Mele B., Mendes Saraiva J.G., Menez F., Mentink M., Meoni E., Meridiani P., Merk M., Mermod P., Mertens V., Mether L., Metral E., Migliorati M., Milanese A., Milardi C., Milhano G., Militsyn B.L., Millet F., Minashvili I., Minervini J.V., Miralles L.S., Mirarchi D., Mishima S., Missiaen D.P., Mitselmakher G., Mitshuhashi T., Mnich J., Mohammadi Najafabadi M., Mohapatra R.N., Mokhov N., Molson J.G., Monge R., Montag C., Montagna G., Monteil S., Montenero G., Montesinos E., Moortgat F., Morange N., Morello G., Moreno Llacer M., Moretti M., Moretti S., Morley A.K., Moros A., Morozov I., Morretta V., Morrone M., Mostacci A., Muanza S., Muchnoi N., Muhlegger M., Mulder M., Mulders M., Muller B., Muller F., Muller A.-S., Munilla J., Murray M.J., Muttoni Y., Myers S., Mylona M., Nachtman J., Nakamoto T., Nardecchia M., Nardini G., Nason P., Nergiz Z., Nesterenko A.V., Netto J.A., Nettstrater A., Neubuser C., Neundorf J., Niccoli F., Nicrosini O., Nie Y., Niedermayer U., Niedziela J., Niemi A., Nikitin S.A., Nisati A., No J.M., Nonis M., Nosochkov Y., Novak M., Novokhatski A., O'Callaghan J.M., Ochando C., Ogur S., Ohmi K., Oide K., Okorokov V.A., Okumura Y., Oleari C., Olness F.I., Onel Y., Ortino M., Osborne J., Osland P., Otto T., Oyulmaz K.Y., Ozansoy A., Ozcan V., Ozdemir K., Pagliarone C.E., Pais da Silva H.F., Palmieri E., Palumbo L., Pampaloni A., Pan R.-Q., Panareo M., Panella O., Panico G., Panizzo G., Pankov A.A., Pantsyrny V., Papadopoulos C.G., Papaefstathiou A., Papaphilippou Y., Parker M.A., Parma V., Pasquali M., Patra S.K., Patterson R., Paukkunen H., Pauss F., Peggs S., Penttinen J.-P., Peon G., Perepelkin E.E., Perez E., Perez J.C., Perez G., Perez F., Perez Codina E., Perez Morales J., Perfilov M., Pernegger H., Peruzzi M., Pes C., Peters K., Petracca S., Petriello F., Pezzotti L., Pfeiffer S., Piccinini F., Pieloni T., Pierini M., Pikhartova H., Pikurs G., Pilicer E., Piminov P., Pira C., Pittau R., Placzek W., Plagge M., Plehn T., Pleier M.-A., Ploskon M., Podeur M., Podlech H., Podzorny T., Poggioli L., Poiron A., Polesello G., Poli Lener M., Polini A., Polinski J., Polozov S.M., Ponce L., Pont M., Pontecorvo L., Portaluri T., Potamianos K., Prasse C., Prausa M., Preinerstorfer A., Premat E., Price T., Primavera M., Prino F., Prioli M., Proudfoot J., Provino A., Pugnat T., Pukhaeva N., Pulawski S., Pulikowski D., Punzi G., Putti M., Pyarelal A., Quack H., Quispe M., Racioppi A., Rafique H., Raginel V., Raidal M., Ramirez-Uribe N.S., Ramsey-Musolf M.J., Rata R., Ratoff P., Ravotti F., Rebello Teles P., Reboud M., Redaelli S., Renner E., Renteria-Olivo A.E., Rescigno M., Reuter J., Ribon A., Ricci A.M., Riegler W., Riemann S., Riemann B., Riemann T., Rifflet J.M., Rimmer R.A., Rinaldesi R., Rinolfi L., Rios Rubiras O., Risselada T., Rivetti A., Rivkin L., Rizzo T., Robens T., Robert F., Robson A.J., Rochepault E., Roda C., Rodrigo G., Rodriguez-Cahuantzi M., Rogan C., Roig M., Rojas-Torres S., Rojo J., Rolandi G., Rolando G., Roloff P., Romanenko A., Romanov A., Roncarolo F., Rosado Sanchez A., Rosaz G., Rossi L., Rossi A., Rossmanith R., Rousset B., Royon C., Ruan X., Ruehl I., Ruhlmann-Kleider V., Ruiz R., Rumyantsev L., Ruprecht R., Ryazanov A.I., Saba A., Sadykov R., Saez de Jauregui D., Sahin M., Sailer B., Saito M., Sala F., Salam G.P., Salfeld-Nebgen J., Salgado C.A., Salini S., Sallese J.M., Salmi T., Salzburger A., Sampayo O.A., Sanfilippo S., Santiago J., Santopinto E., Santoro R., Sanz Ull A., Sarasola X., Sarpun I.H., Sauvain M., Savelyeva S., Sawada R., Sborlini G.F.R., Schaffer A., Schaumann M., Schenk M., Scheuerlein C., Schienbein I., Schlenga K., Schmickler H., Schmidt R., Schoerling D., Schoning A., Schorner-Sadenius T., Schott M., Schulte D., Schwaller P., Schwanenberger C., Schwemling P., Schwerg N., Scibile L., Sciuto A., Scomparin E., Sebastiani C., Seeber B., Segreti M., Selva P., Selvaggi M., Senatore C., Senol A., Serin L., Serluca M., Serra N., Seryi A., Sestini L., Sfyrla A., Shaposhnikov M., Shaposhnikova E., Sharkov B.Y., Shatilov D., Shelton J., Shiltsev V., Shipsey I.P., Shirkov G.D., Shivaji A., Shwartz D., Sian T., Sidorov S., Siemko A., Silvestrini L., Simand N., Simon F., Singh B.K., Siodmok A., Sirois Y., Sirtori E., Sirvinskaite R., Sitar B., Sjostrand T., Skands P., Skordis E., Skovpen K., Skrzypek M., Slade E., Slavich P., Slovak R., Smaluk V., Smirnov V., Snoeys W., Soffi L., Sollander P., Solovyanov O., Soltveit H.K., Song H., Sopicki P., Sorbi M., Spallino L., Spannowsky M., Spataro B., Sphicas P., Spiesberger H., Spiller P., Spira M., Srivastava T., Stachel J., Stakia A., Stanyard J.L., Starchenko E., Starikov A.Y., Stasto A.M., Statera M., Steerenberg R., Steggemann J., Stenvall A., Stivanello F., Stockinger D., Stoel L.S., Stoger-Pollach M., Strauss B., Stuart M., Stupakov G., Su S., Sublet A., Sugita K., Sulak L., Sullivan M.K., Sultansoy S., Sumida T., Suzuki K., Sylva G., Syphers M.J., Sznajder A., Taborelli M., Tahir N.A., Takeuchi M., Tal Hod E., Tambasco C., Tanaka J., Tang K., Tapan I., Taroni S., Tartarelli G.F., Tassielli G., Tavian L., Taylor T.M., Taylor G.N., Teixeira A.M., Tejeda-Munoz G., Telnov V.I., Tenchini R., ten Kate H.H.J., Terashi K., Tesi A., Testa M., Tetrel C., Teytelman D., Thaler J., Thamm A., Thomas S., Tiirakari M.T., Tikhomirov V., Tikhonov D., Timko H., Tisserand V., Tkachenko L.M., Tkaczuk J., Tock J.P., Todd B., Todesco E., Tomas Garcia R., Tommasini D., Tonelli G., Toral F., Torims T., Torre R., Townsend Z., Trant R., Treille D., Trentadue L., Tricoli A., Tricomi A., Trischuk W., Tropin I.S., Tuchming B., Tudora A.A., Turbiarz B., Turk Cakir I., Turri M., Tydecks T., Usovitsch J., Uythoven J., Vaglio R., Valassi A., Valchkova F., Valdivia Garcia M.A., Valente P., Valente R.U., Valente-Feliciano A.-M., Valentino G., Vale Silva L., Valet J.M., Valizadeh R., Valle J.W.F., Vallecorsa S., Vallone G., van Leeuwen M., van Rienen U.H., van Riesen-Haupt L., Varasteh M., Vecchi L., Vedrine P., Velev G., Veness R., Ventura A., Venturini Delsolaro W., Verducci M., Verhaaren C.B., Vernieri C., Verweij A.P., Verwilligen O., Viazlo O., Vicini A., Viehhauser G., Vignaroli N., Vignolo M., Vitrano A., Vivarelli I., Vlachos S., Vogel M., Vogt D.M., Volkl V., Volkov P., Volpini G., von Ahnen J., Vorotnikov G., Voutsinas G.G., Vysotsky V., Wagner U., Wallny R., Wang L.-T., Wang R., Wang K., Ward B.F.L., Watson T.P., Watson N.K., Ws Z., Weiland C., Weinzierl S., Welsch C.P., Wenninger J., Widorski M., Wiedemann U.A., Wienands H.-U., Wilkinson G., Williams P.H., Winter A., Wohlfahrt A., Wojton T., Wollmann D., Womersley J., Woog D., Wu X., Wulzer A., Yanehsari M.K., Yang G., Yang H.J., Yao W.-M., Yazgan E., Yermolchik V., Yilmaz A., Yoo H.-D., Yost S.A., You T., Young C., Yu T.-T., Yu F., Zaborowska A., Zadeh S.G., Zahnd M., Zanetti M., Zanotto L., Zawiejski L., Zeiler P., Zerlauth M., Zernov S.M., Zevi Dell Porta G., Zhang Z., Zhang Y., Zhang C., Zhang H., Zhao Z., Zhong Y.-M., Zhou J., Zhou D., Zhuang P., Zick G., Zimmermann F., Zinn-Justin J., Zivkovic L., Zlobin A.V., Zobov M., Zupan J., Zurita J., BAİBÜ, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Fizik Bölümü, Denizli, Haluk, TOBB ETU, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, TOBB ETU, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Material Science & Nanotechnology Engineering, TOBB ETÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Elektrik ve Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü, TOBB ETÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Malzeme Bilimi ve Nanoteknoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü, Bozbey, Ali, Sultansoy, Saleh, Özdemir, Kadri, Giresun Üniversitesi, UCL - SST/IRMP - Institut de recherche en mathématique et physique, and Ege Üniversitesi

Subjects
Beam losses, IMPACT, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics beyond the Standard Model, EVENT BUILDER, hadron collider, General Physics and Astronomy, Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP], 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, Subatomär fysik, chemistry.chemical_compound, Conceptual design, Colliding beam accelerators, law, HE-LHC, Subatomic Physics, General Materials Science, Hadron colliders, Física::Física de partícules::Hadrons [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Large Hadron Collider, Acceleradors de partícules, Physics, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Beams (radiation), Settore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica, Modelli e Metodi Matematici, Upgrade, Impact, collimators, partikkelfysikk, Future Circular Collider, High-Energy, Systems engineering, HE-LHC: The High-Energy Large Hadron Collider, Col·lisionadors d'hadrons, Applied physics, Collimators, Socio-culturale, Fizik, Hadrons, Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation, HE-LHC physics, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, beam losses, ddc:530, High Energy Physics, partikkelakselerator, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Niobium-tin, 010306 general physics, Collider, Particle Physics, Beams (radiation) | Collimators | Beam losses, Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Large Hadron Collider HE-LHC, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Colliders (Nuclear physics), Acceleratorfysik och instrumentering, Event builder, Accelerators and Storage Rings, Particle accelerators, chemistry, Experimental High Energy Physics, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Future Colliders
Abstract

Authors: A. AbadaM. AbbresciaS. S. AbdusSalamI. AbdyukhanovJ. Abelleira FernandezA. AbramovM. AburaiaA. O. AcarP. R. AdzicP. AgrawalJ. A. Aguilar-SaavedraJ. J. Aguilera-VerdugoM. AibaI. AichingerG. AielliA. AkayA. AkhundovH. AksakalJ. L. AlbaceteS. AlbergoA. AlekouM. AleksaR. AleksanR. M. Alemany FernandezY. AlexahinR. G. AlíaS. AlioliN. Alipour TehraniB. C. AllanachP. P. AllportM. AltınlıW. AltmannshoferG. AmbrosioD. AmorimO. AmstutzL. AnderliniA. AndreazzaM. AndreiniA. AndriatisC. AndrisA. AndronicM. AngelucciF. AntinoriS. A. AntipovM. AntonelliM. AntonelloP. AntonioliS. AntuschF. AnulliL. ApolinárioG. ApollinariA. ApollonioD. AppelöR. B. ApplebyA. ApyanA. ApyanA. ArbeyA. ArbuzovG. ArduiniV. ArıS. AriasN. ArmestoR. ArnaldiS. A. ArsenyevM. ArzeoS. AsaiE. AslanidesR. W. AßmannD. AstapovychM. AtanasovS. AtiehD. AttiéB. AuchmannA. AudurierS. AullS. AumonS. AuneF. AvinoG. AvrillaudG. AydınA. AzatovG. AzuelosP. AzziO. AzzoliniP. AzzurriN. BacchettaE. BacchiocchiH. BachacouY. W. BaekV. BaglinY. BaiS. BairdM. J. BakerM. J. BaldwinA. H. BallA. BallarinoS. BanerjeeD. P. BarberD. BarducciP. BarjhouxD. BarnaG. G. BarnaföldiM. J. BarnesA. BarrJ. Barranco GarcíaJ. Barreiro Guimarães da CostaW. BartmannV. BaryshevskyE. BarziS. A. BassA. BastianinB. BaudouyF. BauerM. BauerT. BaumgartnerI. Bautista-GuzmánC. BayındırF. BeaudetteF. BedeschiM. BéguinI. BellafontL. BellagambaN. BellegardeE. BelliE. BellingeriF. BelliniG. BellomoS. BelomestnykhG. BencivenniM. BenediktG. BernardiJ. BernardiC. BernetJ. M. BernhardtC. BerniniC. BerriaudA. BertarelliS. BertolucciM. I. BesanaM. BesançonO. BeznosovP. BhatC. BhatM. E. BiaginiJ. -L. BiarrotteA. Bibet ChevalierE. R. BielertM. BigliettiG. M. BileiB. BilkiC. BiscariF. BisharaO. R. Blanco-GarcíaF. R. BlánquezF. BlekmanA. BlondelJ. BlümleinT. BoccaliR. BoelsS. A. BogaczA. BogomyagkovO. Boine-FrankenheimM. J. BolandS. BolognaO. BolukbasiM. BombenS. BondarenkoM. BonviniE. BoosB. BordiniF. BordryG. BorghelloL. BorgonoviS. BorowkaD. BortolettoD. BoscheriniM. BoscoloS. BoselliR. R. BosleyF. BossuC. BottaL. BotturaR. BoughezalD. BoutinG. BovoneI. Božović JelisavićA. BozbeyC. BozziD. BozziniV. BracciniS. Braibant-GiacomelliJ. BramanteP. Braun-MunzingerJ. A. BriffaD. BritzgerS. J. BrodskyJ. J. BrookeR. BruceP. Brückman De RenstromE. BrunaO. BrüningO. BrunnerK. BrunnerP. BruzzoneX. BuffatE. BulyakF. BurkartH. BurkhardtJ. -P. BurnetF. ButinD. ButtazzoA. ButterworthM. CacciaY. CaiB. CaiffiV. CairoO. CakirR. CalagaS. CalatroniG. CalderiniG. CalderolaA. CaliskanD. CalvetM. CalvianiJ. M. CamalichP. CamarriM. CampanelliT. CamporesiA. C. CanbayA. CanepaE. CantergianiD. Cantore-CavalliM. CapeansR. CardarelliU. CardellaA. CardiniC. M. Carloni CalameF. CarraS. CarraA. CarvalhoS. CasalbuoniJ. CasasM. CascellaP. CastelnovoG. CastorinaG. CatalanoV. CavasinniE. CazzatoE. CenniniA. CerriF. CeruttiJ. CervantesI. ChaikovskaJ. ChakraborttyM. ChalaM. Chamizo-LlatasH. ChanalD. ChanalS. ChanceA. ChancéP. CharitosJ. CharlesT. K. CharlesS. ChattopadhyayR. ChehabS. V. ChekanovN. ChenA. ChernodedV. ChetvertkovaL. ChevalierG. ChiarelliG. ChiarelloM. ChiesaP. ChiggiatoJ. T. ChildersA. ChmielińskaA. CholakianP. ChomazM. ChorowskiW. ChouM. ChrzaszczE. ChyhyrynetsG. CibinettoA. K. CiftciR. CiftciR. CiminoM. CiuchiniP. J. ClarkY. CoadouM. CobalA. CoccaroJ. CoganE. CognerasF. CollamatiC. ColldelramP. CollierJ. CollotR. ContinoF. ConventiC. T. A. CookL. CooleyG. CorcellaA. S. CornellG. H. CorralH. Correia-RodriguesF. CostanzaP. Costa PintoF. CoudercJ. CoupardN. CraigI. Crespo GarridoA. CrivellinJ. F. CroteauM. CrouchE. Cruz AlanizB. CuréJ. CurtiD. CurtinM. CzechC. DachauerR. T. D’AgnoloM. DaiboA. DaineseB. DalenaA. DaljevecW. DallapiazzaL. D’Aloia SchwartzentruberM. DamG. D’AmbrosioS. P. DasS. DasBakshiW. da SilvaG. G. da SilveiraV. D’AuriaS. D’AuriaA. DavidT. DavidekA. DeandreaJ. de BlasC. J. DebonoS. De CurtisN. De FilippisD. de FlorianS. DeghayeS. J. de JongC. Del BoV. Del DucaD. DelikarisF. DeliotA. Dell’AcquaL. Delle RoseM. DelmastroE. De LuciaM. DemarteauD. DenegriL. DeniauD. DenisovH. DenizliA. DennerD. d’EnterriaG. de RijkA. De RoeckF. DerueO. DeschampsS. Descotes-GenonP. S. B. DevJ. B. de Vivie de RégieR. K. DewanjeeA. Di CiaccioA. Di CiccoB. M. DillonB. Di MiccoP. Di NezzaS. Di VitaA. DoblhammerA. DominjonM. D’OnofrioF. DordeiA. DragoP. DraperZ. DrasalM. DrewesL. DuarteI. DubovykP. DudaA. DudarevL. DudkoD. DuellmannM. DünserT. du PreeM. DuranteH. Duran YildizS. DuttaF. DuvalJ. M. DuvalY. DydyshkaB. DziewitS. EisenhardtM. EistererT. EkelofD. El KhechenS. A. EllisJ. EllisJ. A. EllisonK. ElsenerM. ElsingY. EnariC. EnglertH. ErikssonK. J. EskolaL. S. EspositoO. EtiskenE. EtzionP. FabbricatoreA. FalkowskiA. FalouJ. FaltovaJ. FanL. FanòA. FarillaR. FarinelliS. FarinonD. A. FaroughyS. D. FartoukhA. Faus-GolfeW. J. FawcettG. FeliciL. FelsbergerC. FerdeghiniA. M. Fernandez NavarroA. Fernández-TéllezJ. Ferradas TroitinoG. FerraraR. FerrariL. FerreiraP. Ferreira da SilvaG. FerreraF. FerroM. FiascarisS. FiorendiC. FiorioO. FischerE. FischerW. FliegerM. FlorioD. FonnesuE. FontanesiN. FoppianiK. ForazD. Forkel-WirthS. ForteM. FouaidyD. FournierT. FowlerJ. FoxP. FrancavillaR. FranceschiniS. FranchinoE. FrancoA. FreitasB. FuksK. FurukawaS. V. FurusethE. GabrielliA. GaddiM. GalantiE. GalloS. GanjourJ. GaoJ. GaoV. Garcia DiazM. García PérezL. García TabarésC. GarionM. V. GarzelliI. GarziaS. M. Gascon-ShotkinG. GaudioP. GayS. -F. GeT. GehrmannM. H. GenestR. GerardF. GerigkH. GerwigP. GiacomelliS. GiaguE. Gianfelice-WendtF. GianottiF. GiffoniS. S. GilardoniM. Gil CostaM. GiovannettiM. GiovannozziP. GiubellinoG. F. GiudiceA. GiuntaL. K. GladilinS. GlukhovJ. GluzaG. GobbiB. GoddardF. GoertzT. GollingV. P. GoncalvesR. GonçaloL. A. Gonzalez GomezS. Gorgi ZadehG. GorineE. GoriniS. A. GourlayL. GouskosF. GrancagnoloA. GrassellinoA. GrauE. GraveriniH. M. GrayMa. GrecoMi. GrecoJ. -L. GrenardO. GrimmC. GrojeanV. A. GromovJ. F. Grosse-OetringhausA. GrudievK. GrzankaJ. GuD. GuadagnoliV. GuidiS. GuiducciG. Guillermo CantonY. O. GünaydinR. GuptaR. S. GuptaJ. GutierrezJ. GutleberC. GuyotV. GuzeyC. GwenlanC. HaberstrohB. HacışahinoğluB. HaererK. HahnT. HahnA. HammadC. HanM. HanceA. HannahP. C. HarrisC. HatiS. HaugJ. HauptmanV. HaurylavetsH. -J. HeA. HegglinB. HegnerK. HeinemannS. HeinemeyerC. HelsensA. HenriquesA. HenriquesP. HernandezR. J. Hernández-PintoJ. Hernandez-SanchezT. HerzigI. HiekkanenW. HillertT. HoehnM. HoferW. HöfleF. HoldenerS. HolleisB. HolzerD. K. HongC. G. HonoratoS. C. HopkinsJ. HrdinkaF. HugB. HumannH. HumerT. HurthA. HuttonG. IacobucciN. IbarrolaL. Iconomidou-FayardK. Ilyina-BrunnerJ. IncandelaA. InfantinoV. IppolitoM. IshinoR. IslamH. ItaA. IvanovsS. IwamotoA. IyerS. Izquierdo BermudezS. JadachD. O. JaminP. JanotP. JarryA. JeffP. JennyE. JensenM. JensenX. JiangJ. M. JiménezM. A. JonesO. R. JonesJ. M. JowettS. JungW. KaabiM. KadoK. KahleL. KalinovskayaJ. KalinowskiJ. F. KamenikK. KannikeS. O. KaraH. KaradenizV. KaraventzasI. KarpovS. KartalA. KaryukhinV. KashikhinJ. Katharina BehrU. KayaJ. KeintzelP. A. KeinzK. KeppelR. KersevanK. KershawH. KhanpourS. KhatibiM. Khatiri YanehsariV. V. KhozeJ. KieselerA. KilicA. KilpinenY. -K. KimD. W. KimU. KleinM. KleinF. KlingN. KlinkenbergS. KlöppelM. KluteV. I. KlyukhinM. KnechtB. KniehlF. KocakC. KoeberlA. M. KolanoA. KolleggerK. KołodziejA. A. KolomietsJ. KomppulaI. KoopP. KoppenburgM. KoratzinosM. KordiaczyńskaM. KorjikO. KortnerP. KostkaW. KotlarskiC. KotnigT. KöttigA. V. KotwalA. D. KovalenkoS. KowalskiJ. KozaczukG. A. KozlovS. S. KozubA. M. KrainerT. KramerM. KrämerM. KrammerA. A. KrasnovF. KraussK. KravalisL. KretzschmarR. M. KriskeH. KritscherP. KrkoticH. KrohaM. KucharczykS. KudayA. KuendigG. KuhlmannA. KuleszaM. KumarM. KumarA. KusinaS. KuttimalaiM. KuzeT. KwonF. LacknerM. LacknerE. La FrancescaM. LaineG. LamannaS. La MendolaE. LançonG. LandsbergP. LangackerC. LangeA. LangnerA. J. LankfordJ. P. LansbergT. LariP. J. LaycockP. LebrunA. LechnerK. LeeS. LeeR. LeeT. LefevreP. Le GuenT. LehtinenS. B. LeithP. LenziE. LeograndeC. LeonidopoulosI. Leon-MonzonG. LernerO. LeroyT. LesiakP. LévaiA. LeverattoE. LevichevG. LiS. LiR. LiD. LiberatiM. LiepeD. A. LissauerZ. LiuA. LobkoE. LocciE. Logothetis AgaliotisM. P. LombardoA. J. LongC. LorinR. LositoA. LouzguitiI. LowD. LucchesiM. T. LucchiniA. LucianiM. LueckhofA. J. G. LuntM. LuzumD. A. LyubimtsevM. MaggioraN. MagninM. A. MahmoudF. MahmoudiJ. MaitreV. MakarenkoA. MalagoliJ. MalclésL. MalgeriP. J. MallonF. MaltoniS. MalvezziO. B. MalyshevG. MancinelliP. MandrikP. ManfrinettiM. ManganoP. ManilM. MannelliG. MarchioriF. MarhauserV. MarianiV. MarinozziS. MariottoP. MarquardC. MarquetT. Marriott-DodingtonR. MartinO. MartinJ. Martin CamalichT. MartinezH. Martinez BruzualM. I. Martínez-HernándezD. E. MartinsS. MarzaniD. MarzoccaL. MarzolaS. MasciocchiI. MasinaA. MassimilianoA. MassironiT. MasubuchiV. A. MatveevM. A. MazzoniM. McCulloughP. A. McIntoshP. MeadeL. MedinaA. MeierJ. MeignanB. MeleJ. G. Mendes SaraivaF. MenezM. MentinkE. MeoniP. MeridianiM. MerkP. MermodV. MertensL. MetherE. MétralM. MiglioratiA. MilaneseC. MilardiG. MilhanoB. L. MilitsynF. MilletI. MinashviliJ. V. MinerviniL. S. MirallesD. MirarchiS. MishimaD. P. MissiaenG. MitselmakherT. MitshuhashiJ. MnichM. Mohammadi NajafabadiR. N. MohapatraN. MokhovJ. G. MolsonR. MongeC. MontagG. MontagnaS. MonteilG. MonteneroE. MontesinosF. MoortgatN. MorangeG. MorelloM. Moreno LlácerM. MorettiS. MorettiA. K. MorleyA. MorosI. MorozovV. MorrettaM. MorroneA. MostacciS. MuanzaN. MuchnoiM. MühleggerM. MulderM. MuldersB. MüllerF. MüllerA. -S. MüllerJ. MunillaM. J. MurrayY. MuttoniS. MyersM. MylonaJ. NachtmanT. NakamotoM. NardecchiaG. NardiniP. NasonZ. NergizA. V. NesterenkoJ. A. NettoA. NettsträterC. NeubüserJ. NeundorfF. NiccoliO. NicrosiniY. NieU. NiedermayerJ. NiedzielaA. NiemiS. A. NikitinA. NisatiJ. M. NoM. NonisY. NosochkovM. NovákA. NovokhatskiJ. M. O’CallaghanC. OchandoS. OgurK. OhmiK. OideV. A. OkorokovY. OkumuraC. OleariF. I. OlnessY. OnelM. OrtinoJ. OsborneP. OslandT. OttoK. Y. OyulmazA. OzansoyV. ÖzcanK. ÖzdemirC. E. PagliaroneH. F. Pais da SilvaE. PalmieriL. PalumboA. PampaloniR. -Q. PanM. PanareoO. PanellaG. PanicoG. PanizzoA. A. PankovV. PantsyrnyC. G. PapadopoulosA. PapaefstathiouY. PapaphilippouM. A. ParkerV. ParmaM. PasqualiS. K. PatraR. PattersonH. PaukkunenF. PaussS. PeggsJ. -P. PenttinenG. PeónE. E. PerepelkinE. PerezJ. C. PerezG. PerezF. PérezE. Perez CodinaJ. Perez MoralesM. PerfilovH. PerneggerM. PeruzziC. PesK. PetersS. PetraccaF. PetrielloL. PezzottiS. PfeifferF. PiccininiT. PieloniM. PieriniH. PikhartovaG. PikursE. PilicerP. PiminovC. PiraR. PittauW. PłaczekM. PlaggeT. PlehnM. -A. PleierM. PłoskońM. PodeurH. PodlechT. PodzornyL. PoggioliA. PoironG. PoleselloM. Poli LenerA. PoliniJ. PolinskiS. M. PolozovL. PonceM. PontL. PontecorvoT. PortaluriK. PotamianosC. PrasseM. PrausaA. PreinerstorferE. PrematT. PriceM. PrimaveraF. PrinoM. PrioliJ. ProudfootA. ProvinoT. PugnatN. PukhaevaS. PuławskiD. PulikowskiG. PunziM. PuttiA. PyarelalH. QuackM. QuispeA. RacioppiH. RafiqueV. RaginelM. RaidalN. S. Ramírez-UribeM. J. Ramsey-MusolfR. RataP. RatoffF. RavottiP. Rebello TelesM. ReboudS. RedaelliE. RennerA. E. Rentería-OlivoM. RescignoJ. ReuterA. RibonA. M. RicciW. RieglerS. RiemannB. RiemannT. RiemannJ. M. RiffletR. A. RimmerR. RinaldesiL. RinolfiO. Rios RubirasT. RisseladaA. RivettiL. RivkinT. RizzoT. RobensF. RobertA. J. RobsonE. RochepaultC. RodaG. RodrigoM. Rodríguez-CahuantziC. RoganM. RoigS. Rojas-TorresJ. RojoG. RolandiG. RolandoP. RoloffA. RomanenkoA. RomanovF. RoncaroloA. Rosado SanchezG. RosazL. RossiA. RossiR. RossmanithB. RoussetC. RoyonX. RuanI. RuehlV. Ruhlmann-KleiderR. RuizL. RumyantsevR. RuprechtA. I. RyazanovA. SabaR. SadykovD. Saez de JaureguiM. SahinB. SailerM. SaitoF. SalaG. P. SalamJ. Salfeld-NebgenC. A. SalgadoS. SaliniJ. M. SalleseT. SalmiA. SalzburgerO. A. SampayoS. SanfilippoJ. SantiagoE. SantopintoR. SantoroA. Sanz UllX. SarasolaI. H. SarpünM. SauvainS. SavelyevaR. SawadaG. F. R. SborliniA. SchafferM. SchaumannM. SchenkC. ScheuerleinI. SchienbeinK. SchlengaH. SchmicklerR. SchmidtD. SchoerlingA. SchoningT. Schörner-SadeniusM. SchottD. SchulteP. SchwallerC. SchwanenbergerP. SchwemlingN. SchwergL. ScibileA. SciutoE. ScomparinC. SebastianiB. SeeberM. SegretiP. SelvaM. SelvaggiC. SenatoreA. SenolL. SerinM. SerlucaN. SerraA. SeryiL. SestiniA. SfyrlaM. ShaposhnikovE. ShaposhnikovaB. Y. SharkovD. ShatilovJ. SheltonV. ShiltsevI. P. ShipseyG. D. ShirkovA. ShivajiD. ShwartzT. SianS. SidorovA. SiemkoL. SilvestriniN. SimandF. SimonB. K. SinghA. SiódmokY. SiroisE. SirtoriR. SirvinskaiteB. SitarT. SjöstrandP. SkandsE. SkordisK. SkovpenM. SkrzypekE. SladeP. SlavichR. SlovakV. SmalukV. SmirnovW. SnoeysL. SoffiP. SollanderO. SolovyanovH. K. SoltveitH. SongP. SopickiM. SorbiL. SpallinoM. SpannowskyB. SpataroP. SphicasH. SpiesbergerP. SpillerM. SpiraT. SrivastavaJ. StachelA. StakiaJ. L. StanyardE. StarchenkoA. Y. StarikovA. M. StaśtoM. StateraR. SteerenbergJ. SteggemannA. StenvallF. StivanelloD. StöckingerL. S. StoelM. Stöger-PollachB. StraussM. StuartG. StupakovS. SuA. SubletK. SugitaL. SulakM. K. SullivanS. SultansoyT. SumidaK. SuzukiG. SylvaM. J. SyphersA. SznajderM. TaborelliN. A. TahirM. TakeuchiE. Tal HodC. TambascoJ. TanakaK. TangI. TapanS. TaroniG. F. TartarelliG. TassielliL. TavianT. M. TaylorG. N. TaylorA. M. TeixeiraG. Tejeda-MuñozV. I. TelnovR. TenchiniH. H. J. ten KateK. TerashiA. TesiM. TestaC. TetrelD. TeytelmanJ. ThalerA. ThammS. ThomasM. T. TiirakariV. TikhomirovD. TikhonovH. TimkoV. TisserandL. M. TkachenkoJ. TkaczukJ. P. TockB. ToddE. TodescoR. Tomás GarciaD. TommasiniG. TonelliF. ToralT. TorimsR. TorreZ. TownsendR. TrantD. TreilleL. TrentadueA. TricoliA. TricomiW. TrischukI. S. TropinB. TuchmingA. A. TudoraB. TurbiarzI. Turk CakirM. TurriT. TydecksJ. UsovitschJ. UythovenR. VaglioA. ValassiF. ValchkovaM. A. Valdivia GarciaP. ValenteR. U. ValenteA. -M. Valente-FelicianoG. ValentinoL. Vale SilvaJ. M. ValetR. ValizadehJ. W. F. ValleS. VallecorsaG. ValloneM. van LeeuwenU. H. van RienenL. van Riesen-HauptM. VarastehL. VecchiP. VedrineG. VelevR. VenessA. VenturaW. Venturini DelsolaroM. VerducciC. B. VerhaarenC. VernieriA. P. VerweijO. VerwilligenO. ViazloA. ViciniG. ViehhauserN. VignaroliM. VignoloA. VitranoI. VivarelliS. VlachosM. VogelD. M. VogtV. VölklP. VolkovG. VolpiniJ. von AhnenG. VorotnikovG. G. VoutsinasV. VysotskyU. WagnerR. WallnyL. -T. WangR. WangK. WangB. F. L. WardT. P. WatsonN. K. WatsonZ. WsC. WeilandS. WeinzierlC. P. WelschJ. WenningerM. WidorskiU. A. WiedemannH. -U. WienandsG. WilkinsonP. H. WilliamsA. WinterA. WohlfahrtT. WojtońD. WollmannJ. WomersleyD. WoogX. WuA. WulzerM. K. YanehsariG. YangH. J. YangW. -M. YaoE. YazganV. YermolchikA. YilmazA. YilmazH. -D. YooS. A. YostT. YouC. YoungT. -T. YuF. YuA. ZaborowskaS. G. ZadehM. ZahndM. ZanettiL. ZanottoL. ZawiejskiP. ZeilerM. ZerlauthS. M. ZernovG. Zevi Dell PortaZ. ZhangY. ZhangC. ZhangH. ZhangZ. ZhaoY. -M. ZhongJ. ZhouD. ZhouP. ZhuangG. ZickF. ZimmermannEmail authorJ. Zinn-JustinL. ZivkovicA. V. ZlobinM. ZobovJ. ZupanJ. Zuritathe FCC Collaboration, In response to the 2013 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics (EPPSU), the Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched as a world-wide international collaboration hosted by CERN. The FCC study covered an energy-frontier hadron collider (FCC-hh), a highest-luminosity high-energy lepton collider (FCC-ee), the corresponding 100km tunnel infrastructure, as well as the physics opportunities of these two colliders, and a high-energy LHC, based on FCC-hh technology. This document constitutes the fourth volume of the FCC Conceptual Design Report, devoted to the High-Energy Large Hadron Collider HE-LHC. It summarizes the HE-LHC physics discovery opportunities, presents the HE-LHC accelerator design, performance reach, and operation plan, discusses the underlying technologies, the civil engineering and technical infrastructure, and also sketches a possible implementation. Combining ingredients from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the high-luminosity LHC upgrade and adding novel technologies and approaches, the HE-LHC design aims at a hadron collider with about twice the centre-of-mass collision energy that the LHC can reach. Its performance aims at exploring physics beyond the Standard Model, signi cantly extending the LHC's direct and indirect sensitivity to new physics and discoveries.

Published
2020
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9. Development of a positron annihilation measurement system by implantation of 17 MeV gamma beam into bulk materials

Author

M. Terasawa, K. Sugita, K. Umezawa, S. Miyamoto, F. Hori, and A. Iwase

Subjects
Materials science, business.industry, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Compton scattering, Synchrotron radiation, Electron, Laser, law.invention, Optics, Positron, law, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Irradiation, business, Beam (structure), Doppler broadening
Abstract

We have developed a new positron annihilation measurement system via electron-positron pair creation using by laser Compton scattering (LCS) gamma beam direct implantation into bulk materials at NewSUBARU synchrotron radiation facility, LASTI, University of Hyogo, Japan. LCS gamma beam is easy to control energy, and its energy is quasi-monochromatic and high directivity. These parameters are determined by laser wavelength and electron kinetic energy. In this study, maximum energy 16.9 MeV LCS gamma beam generation by Nd:YVO4 laser (wavelength 1064 nm) and circling electron (982 MeV) directly irradiated into samples for Doppler broadening measurement in an atmosphere. The gamma beam created high energetic positrons to MeV order. This measurement could be a simple setup consisting of a single HP-Ge detector, amplifier, and multi-channel analyzer. As a demonstration, we have tried to measure the Doppler broadening spectra of pure iron, electron irradiated iron and silicon by this system.We have developed a new positron annihilation measurement system via electron-positron pair creation using by laser Compton scattering (LCS) gamma beam direct implantation into bulk materials at NewSUBARU synchrotron radiation facility, LASTI, University of Hyogo, Japan. LCS gamma beam is easy to control energy, and its energy is quasi-monochromatic and high directivity. These parameters are determined by laser wavelength and electron kinetic energy. In this study, maximum energy 16.9 MeV LCS gamma beam generation by Nd:YVO4 laser (wavelength 1064 nm) and circling electron (982 MeV) directly irradiated into samples for Doppler broadening measurement in an atmosphere. The gamma beam created high energetic positrons to MeV order. This measurement could be a simple setup consisting of a single HP-Ge detector, amplifier, and multi-channel analyzer. As a demonstration, we have tried to measure the Doppler broadening spectra of pure iron, electron irradiated iron and silicon by this system.

Published
2019
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11. 4-HNE-INDUCED INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSES INFLUENCE ANTI-CARCINOGENESIS IN ROS-OVERPRODUCED MODEL MICE

Author

T. Ishii, Y. Yamamoto, N. Ishii, K. Sugita, Philip S. Hartman, S. Asari, and Kayo Yasuda

Subjects
Abstracts, Health (social science), Innate immune system, Innate lymphoid cell, Cancer research, medicine, Biology, Life-span and Life-course Studies, Carcinogenesis, medicine.disease_cause, Health Professions (miscellaneous)
Abstract

Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) which are mainly generated as an uncoupled consequence of electron transport cause the cellular and organismal oxidative stress. It has been previously demonstrated that the excessive mitochondrial ROS production caused by mitochondrial complex II SDHC mutation results in premature death in C. elegans mev-1 mutant (G71E) and D. melanogaster mev-1-mimic transgenic flies (I71E), and excessive apoptosis and tumorigenesis in mouse embryonic fibroblast SDHC E69 cells (V69E) (M. Tsuda, et al. BBRC 2007, T. Ishii, et al. Cancer Res. 2005, N. Ishii, et al. Nature 1998).

Published
2017

12. Effect of MC Type Carbides on Age Hardness and Thermal Expansion of Fe–36 wt%Ni–0.2 wt%C Alloy

Author

Y. Shirai, K. Nakama, and K. Sugita

Subjects
Austenite, Materials science, Precipitation (chemistry), Metallurgy, Alloy, Metals and Alloys, Vanadium, chemistry.chemical_element, engineering.material, Thermal expansion, Carbide, chemistry, engineering, Solid solution, Invar
Abstract

Fe–36 wt%Ni alloy, also called “Invar alloy”, is known for its low-thermal expansion. Since it has only mediocre strength and accordingly its application is limited, effects of addition of several carbide-forming elements, Ti, V, Zr, Nb, and Ta, on age hardness and thermal expansion of Fe–36 wt%Ni–0.2 wt%C alloy were studied for the purpose of developing a high-strength and low-thermal expansion alloy. All the alloys except Zr-added sample showed maximum hardness when aged at 650 °C. Among these additives, V had the largest age-hardenability with vanadium carbides precipitated abundantly and finely. In addition, vanadium carbides were formed with their crystallographic axes parallel to the matrix, causing about 15% of misfit strain. In the viewpoint of strengthening by carbide precipitation, large solubility in the matrix and structure and lattice constant similar to the austenitic matrix are important, and V is a preferred additive to Fe–36 wt%Ni–0.2 wt%C alloy. On the other hand, the V-added alloy in solution-treated condition showed the largest thermal expansion coefficient near room temperature. This was because it composed of larger amount of C and V in solid solution state but it is expected that its thermal expansion will decrease when these elements are eliminated from the matrix by appropriate aging.

Published
2013
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13. Associations between capsular serotype, multilocus sequence type, and macrolide resistance inStreptococcus agalactiaeisolates from Japanese infants with invasive infections

Author

Y Kuwata, Takeaki Wajima, Miyuki Morozumi, Katsuhiko Sunaoshi, Naoko Chiba, Satoshi Iwata, H Sakata, Kimiko Ubukata, and K Sugita

Subjects
Serotype, Epidemiology, medicine.drug_class, Streptococcus, Antibiotics, Drug resistance, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, medicine.disease, Group B, Microbiology, Infectious Diseases, Streptococcus agalactiae, medicine, Multilocus sequence typing, Meningitis
Abstract

SUMMARYStreptococcus agalactiae(group B streptococcus; GBS) isolates (n = 150) from infants with invasive infections between 2006 and 2011 were analysed for capsular serotype, multilocus sequence type, and antibiotic susceptibility. In cases with late-onset disease (n = 115), primary meningitis was predominant (62·6%), but represented only 39·1% in cases with early-onset disease (n = 23). The most common serotype was III (58·7%), followed by Ia (21·3%) and Ib (12·7%). Sequence types (STs) of serotype III strains included ST17 (50·0%), ST19 (26·1%), ST335 (18·2%), ST27 (4·5%), and ST1 (1·1%). Predominant STs of serotypes Ia and Ib were ST23 (81·3%) and ST10 (84·2%), respectively. No penicillin-resistant strains were detected, but 22·0% of strains hadmef(A/E),erm(A), orerm(B) genes, which mediate macrolide resistance. A new ST335, possessing anmef(A/E) gene belonging to clonal complex 19 gradually increased in frequency. Improved prevention of invasive GBS infections in infants requires timely identification, and ultimately vaccine development.

Published
2013
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14. InGaN Solar Cells: Present State of the Art and Important Challenges

Author

K. Sugita, Ashraful G. Bhuiyan, Akio Yamamoto, and Akihiro Hashimoto

Subjects
Physics, Silicon, Band gap, business.industry, Photovoltaic system, chemistry.chemical_element, Context (language use), Condensed Matter Physics, Indium gallium nitride, Engineering physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Renewable energy, chemistry.chemical_compound, Semiconductor, chemistry, Optoelectronics, Energy transformation, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business
Abstract

Solar cells are a promising renewable and carbon-free electric energy resource to address the fossil-fuel shortage and global warming. Energy conversion efficiencies over 40% have been recently achieved using conventional III–V semiconductor compounds as photovoltaic materials. The revision of InN bandgap to a much narrower value has extended the fundamental bandgap of the group III-nitride alloy system over a wider spectral region (from 0.64 eV for InN to 3.4 eV for GaN or 6.2 eV for AlN), raising the possibility of a variety of new applications. The tunable bandgap, predicted high radiation resistance, and strong absorption coefficient of the In $_x$ Ga $_{ 1-x}$ N material system are promising for high-efficiency photovoltaic systems. During the past few years, the interest in In $_x$ Ga $_{ 1-x}$ N solar cells has been remarkable. The development of high-performance solar cells using In $_x$ Ga $_{1-x}$ N materials is one of the most important goals when compared with the existing solar cells using Si and other III–V materials. Significant efforts and progress have been made toward this goal, while great opportunities and grand challenges coexist. In this paper, we present a review on the present state of the art of In $_x$ Ga $_{1-x}$ N-based solar cells. The most important challenges toward the high-efficiency In $_x$ Ga $_{ 1-x}$ N-based solar cells are discussed in the context of the recent results.

Published
2012
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15. Anti‐corrosive stainless steel separator coated with MOCVD InGaN for polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC)

Author

K. Matsui, K. Okada, M. Shimahashi, K. Sugita, Akio Yamamoto, and H. Sasaki

Subjects
Materials science, Metallurgy, chemistry.chemical_element, Separator (oil production), Electrolyte, Condensed Matter Physics, Corrosion, chemistry, Chemical engineering, Sapphire, Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy, Inductively coupled plasma, Tin, Ohmic contact
Abstract

This paper reports the application of InGaN films to a polymer electrolyte cells (PEFC) stainless steel (SS) separator for the first time. Using MOCVD, InGaN films with In content of 0-1 are grown at 600 °C on sapphire and stainless steel substrates. Sputtered TiN is used as a buffer for the InGaN growth on stainless steel. For InGaN on sapphire substrates, electrical resistivity and dissolution rate in a H2SO4 solution at 60 °C are measured, and films with In content in the range 0.2-0.5 are found to have both high electric conductivity and high corrosion resistance. The anti-corrosive properties of In0.3Ga0.7N/TiN/SS structures are also confirmed by the inductively coupled plasma spectrometry (ICP) chemical analysis of the H2SO4 solution in which the In0.3Ga0.7N/TiN/SS samples are dipped for 100 h. The levels of both Ga and In atoms are under the detection limits. The I-V characteristics of a single cell using an In0.3Ga0.7N/TiN/SS separator is measured in comparison with those using bare stainless steel or carbon separators. The performance of the cell with the In0.3Ga0.7N/TiN/SS separator is much superior to that with a bare stainless steel. Compared with the cell using the carbon separator, the cell using the In0.3Ga0.7N/TiN/SS separator has a little larger ohmic loss (© 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Published
2012
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17. Granuloma annulare can occur on a scar, mimicking sarcoidosis

Author

Osamu Yamamoto, K. Narukawa, A. Shibayama, K. Sugita, T. Shiomi, Y. Fujiwara, H. Goto, and Yuichi Yoshida

Subjects
Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Mucin, Dermatology, medicine.disease, 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, medicine, Sarcoidosis, business, Granuloma annulare
Published
2017
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18. DC and RF performance of an In 0.1 Ga 0.9 N/InN high electron mobility transistor

Author

Sakib Muhtadi, Ashraful G. Bhuiyan, K. Sugita, S. M. Sajjad Hossain, Akio Yamamoto, Akihiro Hashimoto, and M. Mofazzal Hossain

Subjects
Materials science, business.industry, Terahertz radiation, Transconductance, Gate length, Optoelectronics, High-electron-mobility transistor, Condensed Matter Physics, Drain current, business
Abstract

This paper reports on a theoretical analysis of DC and RF performances of a novel In0.1Ga0.9N/InN HEMT. A very high cut-off frequency and attractive DC characteristics have been predicted. A simple analytical model is used to explain the DC characteristics. The cut-off frequency which has been found more than 0.6 THz for a gate length of 0.1 µm is explained with low-field mobility. The maximum drain current and transconductance have been found around 1000 mA/mm and 625 mS/mm, respectively. Similar analysis have been performed for the conventional AlGaN/GaN HEMT and compared with the proposed InGaN/InN HEMT. The predicted results are found to be in good agreement with previously published results. The calculated results show that InN-based HEMT has very high cut-off frequency and transconductance when compared with the conventional GaN-based HEMT for the same gate length. (© 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Published
2011
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19. A dibenzoylmethane derivative protects against hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death and inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in cultured rat astrocytes

Author

Osamu Hori, Tominari Choshi, Satoshi Hibino, R. Murakami, M. Yamada, H. Suzuki, K. Sugita, Yoichi Nakamura, Mitsuaki Moriyama, Koji Hashida, and Katsura Takano

Subjects
Lipopolysaccharides, Time Factors, Dibenzoylmethane, Nitric Oxide, medicine.disease_cause, Neuroprotection, Nitric oxide, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, chemistry.chemical_compound, Chalcones, medicine, Animals, Drug Interactions, Cerebral Cortex, chemistry.chemical_classification, Analysis of Variance, Reactive oxygen species, Cell Death, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, biology, Neurodegeneration, NF-kappa B, Hydrogen Peroxide, medicine.disease, Rats, Cell biology, Nitric oxide synthase, Oxidative Stress, Animals, Newborn, Biochemistry, chemistry, Astrocytes, Unfolded protein response, biology.protein, Reactive Oxygen Species, Oxidative stress
Abstract

Activation of glia has been observed in various neurodegenerative diseases. Excessive production of nitric oxide (NO), as a consequence of increased inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in glia, contributes to the neurodegeneration. The enhancement of intracellular stresses such as oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress has been also implicated in several neurodegenerative disorders. During a search for compounds that regulate ER stress, a dibenzoylmethane derivative, 2,2′-dimethoxydibenzoylmethane (DBM 14-26), was identified as a novel neuroprotective agent (Takano et al. [2007] Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 293:C1884–C1894). In the present study, we found that DBM 14-26 protected cultured astrocytes from H2O2-induced cytotoxicity at lower concentrations than antioxidants, GSH and N-acetyl cysteine. DBM 14-26 prevented the productionof reactive oxygen species in the cells exposed to H2O2 as evaluated by fluorescent intensity of dichlorofluorescein. Further examination revealed that DBM 14-26 inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced iNOS expression and NO production. DBM 14-26 suppressed LPS-stimulated nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) activation evaluated by p65 immunostaining and gel retardation electrophoresis. These results indicate thatDBM 14-26 protects astrocytes from oxidative stress and suppresses astrocytes activation via inhibition of NF-κB activation. Functional regulation of astrocytes by DBM 14-26 could be a therapeutic candidate for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. © 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Published
2011
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20. MOVPE growth of InAlN/InGaN heterostructures with an intermediate range of In content

Author

Mikiyasu Tanaka, Akihiro Hashimoto, Ashraful G. Bhuiyan, K. Sugita, K. Sasamoto, and Akio Yamamoto

Subjects
Indium nitride, Materials science, business.industry, Band gap, Gallium nitride, Heterojunction, Condensed Matter Physics, law.invention, Inorganic Chemistry, chemistry.chemical_compound, Optics, chemistry, law, Materials Chemistry, Optoelectronics, Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy, Thin film, business, Electronic band structure, Light-emitting diode
Abstract

The InGaN and InAlN alloys with band gap energy in the range 0.65-6.2 eV have attracted a lot of attention for a variety of heterostructures providing great freedom in choosing device structures for the desired device operation. This paper reports the MOVPE growth of InAIN and InGaN alloys and their heterostructures with an intermediate In content (In: 0.4―0.6). InAIN films of In content of 0.59-1 have been successfully obtained without phase separation, In droplet formation and adduct formation. The adduct formation has been investigated through the parasitic reaction of TMA, TMI and NH 3 . On the basis of these results, successful MOVPE growth of InAIN/InGaN heterostructure with the suppression of metallic In droplets formation on the surface has been obtained. On the other hand, In droplets were observed on the surface of InGaN/InAIN heterostructure due to the deterioration of InAIN film during the growth of InGaN. These results give important indications toward the fabrication of future devices using InAlN/InGaN heterostructures like LEDs, LDs and solar cells.

Published
2011
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21. MOVPE growth of high quality p-type InGaN with intermediate In compositions

Author

K. Sasamoto, Akio Yamamoto, T. Hotta, Ashraful G. Bhuiyan, Akihiro Hashimoto, K. Sugita, K. Kinoshita, and Y. Kohji

Subjects
Indium nitride, Materials science, Doping, Analytical chemistry, Mineralogy, Gallium nitride, Condensed Matter Physics, Inorganic Chemistry, Metal, chemistry.chemical_compound, Template reaction, chemistry, visual_art, Materials Chemistry, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Sapphire, Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy, Thin film
Abstract

MOVPE growth and Mg doping of InGaN films with intermediate In compositions have been studied. By optimizing the growth temperature and TMI/(TMI+TEG) molar ratio, InGaN with In compositions from 0.05 up to 0.75 are successfully grown without phase separation and metallic In incorporation. The growth temperature of InGaN is discussed from the viewpoints of not only composition control but also crystalline quality of grown InGaN. Mg doping of InGaN with In contents of 0.05-0.4 has been studied using Cp 2 Mg as a Mg precursor. p-type conduction is achieved for InGaN films with In content of 0.25-0.4 when the Cp 2 Mg/(TMI+TEG) molar ratio is 2-5%. Compared with the previous study (Islam et al. (2009) [6]), p-type conduction is achieved with reduced Cp 2 Mg supply. This is due to the improved crystalline quality of the present InGaN films. It is found that p-type conduction is easily obtained for InGaN films grown on GaN/sapphire templates, compared with those grown on GaN buffer/sapphire substrates. This is also due to the better crystalline quality of InGaN films grown on the templates.

Published
2011
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22. Platinum-catalyst-assisted metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy of InN

Author

K. Sasamoto, Akio Yamamoto, Akihiro Hashimoto, and K. Sugita

Subjects
Indium nitride, Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Mineralogy, Condensed Matter Physics, Epitaxy, Catalysis, law.invention, Inorganic Chemistry, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, law, Materials Chemistry, Sapphire, Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy, Thin film, Platinum, Susceptor
Abstract

This paper reports the first attempt of the Pt-catalyst-assisted MOVPE growth of InN. In order to enhance NH 3 decomposition at a relatively low growth temperature (∼550 °C), Pt is used as a catalyst. The catalyst is installed in the NH 3 introduction tube in the MOVPE reactor and the tube is located just above the susceptor to be heated. Compared with InN films grown without the catalyst, the samples grown with Pt catalyst show improved electrical properties; a carrier concentration in the order of 10 18 cm −3 and a Hall mobility as high as 1350 cm 2 /Vs are obtained. The crystalline quality is also improved by employing the catalyst and a tilt fluctuation as low as 8.6 arcmin is obtained for a sample grown on a GaN/sapphire template. It is confirmed that for InN films grown at 550 °C with Pt catalyst, the electrical and crystallographic properties are also improved with increase in thickness. These results indicate that the growth at around 550 °C with the Pt catalyst is performed under the circumstances where NH 3 is effectively decomposed, whereas the deterioration of InN during growth is significantly suppressed.

Published
2011
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23. Dendritic cells: function (PP-024)

Author

G. Vukovic, X. Xu, A. Ludwig, Y. Ozaki, D. Wakita, J. Kwak, R. Fukui, M. Inaba, R. Cavaliere, E. Watari, Hiroki Takagi, P. Bird, Christine Hartoonian, Z. Ye, R. Conte, Aamir W. Khan, K. Maeda, D. Boveda Ruiz, N. A. Mabbott, Lorenzo Mortara, H. Weighardt, M. Chevallet, Y. Ophir, G. M. J. Bos, K. Kataoka, I. Carmi-Levy, Y. Ishii, J. Vanderlocht, S. Kamihira, J. Jeong, D. Khochenkov, S. Brix, W. T. V. Germeraad, Y. Ninomiya, M. Nakamura, H. Ehara, L. Bonifaz, B. Bozic, S. Sekine, R. Kobayashi, J. A. Hamerman, E. Rajnavölgyi, R. Luger, K. Masuko, S. Ikehara, G. Perez-Montesinos, Y. Wu, C. Yoon, J. Luu, Alessandro Moretta, M. A. Fernandez, B. Balint, G. J. Wathne, J. Farache, R. Spörri, E. V. Johnson, M. C. Canavan, R. S. Gilbert, S. Koizumi, W. Kratky, Meicheng Li, T. Takagi, C. Villers, A. Mantovani, Y. Miyachi, Y. Fukuyama, A. Rodriguez, D. Dissanayake, Maria Cristina Mingari, M. Fukui, T. Nishimura, M. Rimoldi, K. M. Murphy, C. H. M. J. Van Elssen, M. Mayumi, Y. Yu, J. M. Levitt, C. Takaku, A. Dragicevic, H. Amuro, N. Mohaghegh, T. Ikeda, S. Waseem, M. Matsuda, S. Koyasu, N. Hirata, I. Dunay, D. Vucevic, J. Sakabe, M. Naito, H. Shirasaki, K. Kim, H. Freitas, Y. Yagi, F. K. Puttur, H. Takahashi, Y. Bae, R. Mitamura, P. Y. Low, K. Inaba, T. Fekete, K. Miyake, E. Razin, N. Katoh, Y. Zhang, T. Yamashita, H. Gayum, T. Ito, E. Shinya, S. Yoon, O. Taguchi, H. Ito, A. Mendez-Reguera, K. Fujihashi, Y. Yanagawa, E. A. Lebedinskaya, T. Bito, M. S. J. Mangan, Y. Chen, D. Oliveri, N. Iriemenam, E. Traggiai, C. Catoni, M. Azuma, M. Mashayekhi, G. Shakhar, M. A. Miah, S. Vasilijic, K. Sugita, K. Shimamoto, Y. Tokura, Y. Ohshima, S. Weber, C. McCarthy, M. C. Nussenzweig, P. S. Ohashi, P. Huner, Yoonyoung Kim, M. Song, A. Fleig, M. Ogata, S. Huerta-Yepez, H. Yoshida, V. Savic, N. Kadowaki, J. Djokic, J. C. Dos Santos, P. W. H. Frings, E. A. Rivitti, A. Yoshimura, B. Meek, C. Fernandez, K. Onoé, Y. Bai, M. Ushida, S. Partida-Sanchez, P. Yang, C. Schuh, C. Loscher, Z. Zhan, K. Überla, I. Bonaccorsi, T. Iyoda, T. Kitawaki, A. Rizzitelli, H. Togashi, J. Rodrigo Mora, T. Takeshita, S. Valookaran, C. H. Huang, M. Jung, T. Lawrence, L. Xu, A. Szabo, J. Park, L. D. Sibley, H. Hall, M. Troye-Blomberg, M. H. Azor, M. R. Bono, S. Tomic, R. Yoshiki, I. Lange, Y. Katashiba, H. Kitamura, B. Rethi, W. Cheng, C. Kulen, S. Dahlström, X. Cao, M. Farinacci, M. Hirai, H. Sugimoto, J. Morser, T. Rabilloud, J. Lim, P. N. Marche, X. Liu, A. O. Kamphorst, N. K. Akhmatova, T. Uchiyama, C. M. Yang, E. Watanabe, L. Kaptue, G. Lui, N. Chalermsarp, W. Weninger, S. H. E. Kaufmann, A. Y. Ramirez Marmol, K. S. Akagawa, D. M. Kemeny, Mehdi Mahdavi, K. Sato, M. P. Seed, M. Ohtani, S. Jin, Roberto S. Accolla, H. Watarai, E. A. Futata, S. C. Hsu, R. Couderc, M. Matsumoto, R. Tamagawa-Mineoka, J. Matsumura, C. N. D'Alessandro-Gabazza, V. Martinez-Estrada, K. Okazaki, M. Colic, C. Chu, K. Kang, O. V. Lebedinskaya, H. Bhagat, A. Martini, L. Lu, K. H. Chow, S. Yona, R. Miyamoto, Y. Mori, A. Owaki, W. Tu, A. Vallon-Eberhard, B. Jux, A. Haydaroglu, P. L. Ho, Y. L. Lau, M. Satoh, R. Amakawa, P. Larghi, M. Tenbusch, A. Mount, N. Ryusuke, Z. Guo, R. Ignatius, E. Fu, N. Murakami, T. Seya, T. Fukaya, L. T. Wang, M. Hata, M. Toda, I. R. Ramachandran, C. Murphy, Lorenzo Moretta, M. M. Meredith, A. Kawakita, M. Satomi, C. Porta, A. Sica, H. Cortado, S. Fukuhara, B. Roediger, J De Calisto, H. H. Chen, P. A. Kalvanagh, C. Qian, A. Yasukawa, A. Sumoza-Toledo, S. Rho, S. Kadow, T. Felzmann, M. Yeom, D. Cavalieri, M. Mingari, M. Tsai, H. Diemer, M. Yasutomi, M. Rahman, D. You, M. Gershwin, A. Mancino, R. Penner, E. J. Villablanca, A. M. Dohnal, W. Song, K. Satoh, S. Matsuda, A. Takaori-Kondo, M. Rosemblatt, A. L. Cunningham, S. Hartmann, I. Majstorovic, S. Reece, T. Maeda, Paolo Carrega, P. Guiry, O. Aramaki, K. Y. Chua, S. Y. Chen, S. Kawabata, D. Dudziak, K. Kabashima, C. A. Jones, K. Iwabuchi, W. Zhang, I. Rajkovic, M. Shimizu, Y. Yao, J. N. Søndergaard, M. N. Sato, E. C. Gabazza, J. Jin, P. Uskokovic, E. Lee, R. Brandt, T. Dzopalic, Guido Ferlazzo, J. Wang, R. Huang, G. Chen, J. Cazarin-Barrientos, C. Arama, M. Eisenblätter, Massoumeh Ebtekar, B. Yang, M. Jang, C. OuYang, M. Gavrilova, F. Masson, J. Hopkins, R. White, H. Ogura, C. Esser, P. Milosavljevic, Y. Jiang, M. Taniguchi, H. Iwai, P. Guermonprez, H. Kagechika, Kayhan Azadmanesh, F. Jurado, A. Van Dorsselaer, M. Nussenzweig, Y. Miyake, T. Kim, A. J. S. Duarte, C. Maruta, G. Belz, M. V. Kiselevsky, M. Noguchi, L. Qian, D. Li, L. Beltrame, Barbara Morandi, F. D. Lourenço, B. Chiang, H. Yi, S. Xia, S. Hoshino, W. S. Blaner, S. Jung, S. Chmill, A. Yurtsever, E. Sidorova, M. Kanamori, and G. Qin

Subjects
Chemistry, Immunology, Immunology and Allergy, General Medicine, Function (mathematics), Cell biology
Published
2010
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24. Analysis of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-8 and MMP-2) activity in gingival crevicular fluid from children with Down's syndrome

Author

T. Yamazaki-Kubota, Y. Sano, Kazuyuki Ishihara, Masashi Yakushiji, Meguru Miyamoto, Takuro Yonezu, M. Kusumoto, Katsuji Okuda, and K. Sugita

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Down syndrome, Pathology, Adolescent, Oral Hygiene Index, Aggregatibacter, Bleeding on probing, Colony Count, Microbial, Dental Plaque, Gingiva, Inflammation, Gingival Pocket, Matrix metalloproteinase, Gastroenterology, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Periodontal Pocket, Child, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Periodontitis, biology, Gingival Crevicular Fluid, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, Matrix Metalloproteinase 8, Actinobacillus, Campylobacter rectus, Periodontics, Matrix Metalloproteinase 2, Female, medicine.symptom, Down Syndrome, Periodontal Index, Gingival Hemorrhage
Abstract

Yamazaki-Kubota T, Miyamoto M, Sano Y, Kusumoto M, Yonezu T, Sugita K, Okuda K, Yakushiji M, Ishihara K. Analysis of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-8 and MMP-2) activity in gingival crevicular fluid from children with Down’s syndrome. J Periodont Res 2010; doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2009.01214.x. © 2009 John Wiley & Sons A/S Background and Objective: High levels of colonization by periodontopathic bacteria and a high prevalence of chronic inflammatory periodontal disease have been reported in children with Down’s syndrome. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are mediators of extracellular matrix degradation and remodelling, and are deeply involved in the course of periodontal disease. To clarify the relationship between Down’s syndrome and periodontitis, we investigated levels of MMP-2 and MMP-8 in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and detection of periodontopathic bacteria from subgingival plaque. Material and Methods: Samples of GCF and plaque were isolated from central incisors. Levels of MMPs were evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and periodontopathic bacteria were detected by polymerase chain reaction. Results: Levels of MMP-2 and MMP-8 in Down’s syndrome patients were higher than those in healthy control subjects. In the Down’s syndrome group, increases in these MMPs were observed in GCF from patients with an oral hygiene index score of

Published
2010

25. Elucidation of factors obstructing quality improvement of MOVPE-grown InN

Author

Akihiro Hashimoto, Akio Yamamoto, and K. Sugita

Subjects
Indium nitride, Hydrogen, Thermal decomposition, chemistry.chemical_element, Mineralogy, Substrate (electronics), Condensed Matter Physics, Decomposition, Inorganic Chemistry, Crystal, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Chemical engineering, Materials Chemistry, Growth rate, Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy
Abstract

A systematic study of the crystallographic and electrical/optical properties of MOVPE-grown InN was performed, and the factors that restrict the quality of MOVPE InN were elucidated. The quality of grown InN is highly dependant on the thermal decomposition of NH 3 as a nitrogen source. At a lower growth temperature (~550 °C) a shortage of active nitrogen, due to a lower decomposition rate of NH 3 , causes the formation of N vacancies in the grown InN. With increasing growth temperature, a more stoichiometric crystal is grown and the electrical/optical properties improve. At temperatures above 600 °C, however, deterioration occurs at the N-face of In-polar InN near the substrate interface. This deterioration results in the formation of a porous layer during high temperature (~650 °C) growth. There are a few evidences that show that the hydrogen produced by NH 3 decomposition causes this degradation. Thus, improving the quality of MOVPE-grown InN by changing the growth temperature can be difficult. However, a short growth time at a high growth rate and a relatively high temperature is one effective way to solve this dilemma, and one can achieve carrier concentrations as low as 4×10 18 cm −3 by growth at 650 °C for 30 min.

Published
2009
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26. A prolonged course of Group A streptococcus-associated nephritis: a mild case of dense deposit disease (DDD)?

Author

Nobuyuki Yoshizawa, K Matsushita, Emi Sawanobori, K Sugita, Takashi Oda, S Iwasa, A Umino, Hiroaki Kanai, Kosuke Higashida, and H Kitamura

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis, Glomerulonephritis, Membranoproliferative, Streptococcus pyogenes, Receptors, Cell Surface, Kidney, urologic and male genital diseases, Methylprednisolone, Severity of Illness Index, Gastroenterology, Streptococcal Infections, Internal medicine, Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, Humans, Medicine, Dense Deposit Disease, Child, Glucocorticoids, Hematuria, Antigens, Bacterial, Proteinuria, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Glomerulonephritis, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Pulse Therapy, Drug, Nephrology, Immunology, Renal biopsy, medicine.symptom, business, Nephritis, Kidney disease
Abstract

We herein report the case of a 12-year-old boy with dense deposit disease (DDD) evoked by streptococcal infection. He had been diagnosed to have asymptomatic hematuria syndrome at the age of 6 during school screening. At 12 years of age, he was found to have macrohematuria and overt proteinuria with hypocomplementemia 2 months after streptococcal pharyngitis. Renal biopsy showed endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis with double contours of the glomerular basement membrane. Hypocomplementemia and proteinuria were sustained for over 8 weeks. He was suspected to have dense deposit disease due to intramembranous deposits in the first and the second biopsies. 1 month after treatment with methylprednisolone pulse therapy, proteinuria decreased to a normal level. Microscopic hematuria disappeared 2 years later, but mild hypocomplementemia persisted for more than 7 years. Nephritis-associated plasmin receptor (NAPlr), a nephritic antigen for acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis, was found to be positive in the glomeruli for more than 8 weeks. DDD is suggested to be caused by dysgeneration of the alternative pathway due to C3NeF and impaired Factor H activity. A persistent deposition of NAPlr might be one of the factors which lead to complement dysgeneration. A close relationship was suggested to exist between the streptococcal infection and dense deposit disease in this case.

Published
2009
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27. Mg doping behavior of MOVPE InxGa1−xN (x∼0.4)

Author

M. Horie, K. Sugita, Rafiqul Islam, Akio Yamamoto, and Akihiro Hashimoto

Subjects
Indium nitride, Materials science, Doping, Analytical chemistry, Gallium nitride, Nitride, Condensed Matter Physics, Indium gallium nitride, Inorganic Chemistry, Secondary ion mass spectrometry, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Materials Chemistry, Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy, Thin film
Abstract

The Mg doping behavior of MOVPE indium gallium nitride (InGaN), such as secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) Mg profile, crystalline quality and n–p conversion of the films are described and discussed in this paper. The SIMS analysis reveals that the memory effect of Cp 2 Mg as a doping source deteriorates the controllability of Mg doping level and profile, especially for thin (−0.4 μm) InGaN. The high residual donors (10 19 –10 20 cm −3 ) in InGaN with In content from 0.05 to 0.37 can be compensated by Mg doping and p-type conduction is obtained for those with In content up to 0.2. It is found that a higher Cp 2 Mg flow rate is needed to get p-type conduction in InGaN with a higher In content x ; for example, Cp 2 Mg/(TEG+TMI)≈0.5% for x =0 (GaN), ≈2% for x =0.05 and ≈4% for x =0.2. Such a high Cp 2 Mg flow rate is needed due to the high residual donor concentration (10 19 –10 20 cm −3 ) of InGaN films and the low activation efficiency of Mg. The crystalline quality of InGaN is deteriorated with increasing In content as well as Mg doping level. To achieve a p-type InGaN with a lower Mg doping, it is essential to improve the crystalline quality of non-doped InGaN. For this purpose, the use of a thicker GaN interlayer is effective.

Published
2009
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28. Influence of heat treatment on matrix structures in cast iron

Author

H. Nakae, S. Ueno, B.-R. Zhao, S. Yamada, and K. Sugita

Subjects
Austenite, Morphology (linguistics), Materials science, Mechanical Engineering, Metallurgy, Metals and Alloys, engineering.material, Mechanics of Materials, engineering, Lamellar structure, Graphite, Cast iron, Solubility, Composite material, Pearlite, Eutectic system
Abstract

Flake graphite cast iron (FC) samples containing 2%Si, in which the S contents changed from 0˙006 to 0˙076%, were heated at 1123 to 1323 K and then cooled to determine the pearlite morphological change, namely lamellar or granular. For the spheroidal graphite cast iron (FCD) samples, the P contents changed from 0 to 0˙2% and those of Sn were from 0 to 0˙06% with 0˙5%Cu using the 2˙5%Si and 0˙3%Mn iron.The pearlite morphology of the FC samples cooled from 1123 K was granular. The pearlite structure of the Sn–FCD samples was also granular, when cooled from 973 and 1023 K, and that of P–FCD was granular only in the sample cooled from 1023 K, otherwise the morphology was lamellar.The pearlite morphology of FC and FCD samples depends on the solubility of C in the austenite which can be varied by the heating temperature. This mechanism is identical to that of the lamellar to rod transition in eutectic alloys.

Published
2008
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29. A trigger system for measurements of proton-induced rare hadronic reactions around Tp=400MeV

Author

K. Sugita, S. Ajimura, K. Matsuoka, M. Sumihama, Pranab Saha, Yasuhiro Miyake, K. Terai, T. Nagao, H. Kohri, F. Khanam, Tadafumi Kishimoto, W. Imoto, Hiroyuki Noumi, T. Ogaito, K. Wakae, K. Morikubo, S. Minami, T. Numata, Keisuke Tamura, T. Itabashi, Atsushi Sakaguchi, H. Hayakawa, Yuji Shimizu, Tomokazu Fukuda, T. Kanie, Y. Mitoma, R. Murayama, Michiko Sekimoto, T. Mori, and T. Hayakawa

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Scintillation, Proton, Orders of magnitude (temperature), Nuclear Theory, Detector, Hadron, Kinetic energy, Magnetic field, Nuclear physics, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, Beam (structure)
Abstract

We developed a trigger system for the measurement of proton-induced rare hadronic reactions around the beam kinetic energy T p = 400 MeV based on highly segmented trigger scintillation detectors and programmable logic modules. The trigger system was designed to enhance events with the negative-pion production by the difference of the curvatures of the particle tracks in a magnetic field. Since the production cross-section of the negative-pion by the proton-induced reactions was smaller by about 3 orders of magnitude than the total cross-section around the beam energy, we expected large reduction of the trigger rate by the negative-pion selection. The construction of the trigger system was not trivial due to a large detector acceptance that was inevitable to measure the rare reactions. The performance of the trigger system was evaluated by using T p = 430 MeV proton beams. An excellent reduction, more than 2 orders of magnitude reduction, of the background events was achieved.

Published
2008
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30. High-resolution X-ray diffraction analysis of InN films grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy

Author

Y. Houchin, Wenjun Wang, Akio Yamamoto, K. Sugita, Akihiro Hashimoto, and Y. Nagai

Subjects
Diffraction, Radiation, Materials science, business.industry, Condensed Matter Physics, Epitaxy, Crystallinity, Reciprocal lattice, International Centre for Diffraction Data, X-ray crystallography, Sapphire, Optoelectronics, General Materials Science, Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy, business, Instrumentation
Abstract

The growth temperature dependence of the InN film's crystalline quality is reported. InN films are grown on sapphire substrates from 570 to 650 degrees C with low-temperature GaN buffers by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE). The X-ray rocking curves and reciprocal space mappings of the symmetric reflection (0 0 0 2) and asymmetric reflection (1 0 (1) over bar 2) are measured with high resolution X-ray diffraction. The results indicate that the crystallinity is sensitive to the growth temperature for MOVPE InN. At growth temperature 580 degrees C, highly crystalline InN film has been obtained, for which the full-width-at-half-maxima of (0 0 0 2) and (1 0 (1) over bar 2) rocking curves are 24 and 28 arcmin, respectively. The crystalline quality deteriorates drastically when the growth temperature exceeds 600 degrees C. Combined with the carrier concentration and mobility, the approach to improve the quality of InN film by MOVPE is discussed. (C) 2007 International Centre for Diffraction Data.

Published
2007
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31. Polarity control of InN grown by MOVPE on sapphire (0001)

Author

Y. Houchin, K. Sugita, Y. Nagai, Wenjun Wang, Akihiro Hashimoto, and Akio Yamamoto

Subjects
Crystallography, Materials science, Annealing (metallurgy), business.industry, Sapphire, Optoelectronics, Sapphire substrate, Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy, Condensed Matter Physics, business, Buffer (optical fiber), Nitriding
Abstract

Polarity control of MOVPE InN on sapphire (0001) was investigated. Two kinds of polarity InN films on sapphire substrate by MOVPE have been prepared by controlling the substrate nitridation process and/or the LT-GaN buffer annealing process. Surface of the nitrided sapphire is a crucial factor in determining the polarity of InN film. N-polarity InN film was grown on the 1000 °C-nitrided substrate without LT-GaN buffer; while In-polarity InN film was grown on the 900 °C-nitrided substrate. In the case of InN growth with a LT-GaN buffer, buffer annealing is a crucial issue in determining the polarity of InN film. N- and In-polarity InN films were obtained on the long-time-annealed buffer and the short-time-annealed buffer, respectively. (© 2007 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Published
2007
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32. Crystallographic deterioration of MOVPE InN during the growth

Author

Akihiro Hashimoto, Y. Nagai, Y. Houchin, K. Sugita, and Akio Yamamoto

Subjects
Crystallography, Materials science, Annealing (metallurgy), Twist angle, Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy, Condensed Matter Physics, Anisotropy, Rocking curve, Growth time
Abstract

This paper reports the crystallographic degradation of MOVPE InN during the growth. Using FWHMs of X-ray rocking curve, tilt ((0002)) and twist ((10-10)) angle distributions are evaluated and effects of the major growth parameters, such as growth temperature, growth time and with/without GaN buffer in the degradation, are revealed. With increasing either thickness of grown InN or growth temperature up to 600 °C, the tilt angle distribution is markedly increased, indicating the crystallographic degradation of grown films. The use of a GaN buffer reduces such degradation. Since the twist angle distribution is scarcely changed by such growth parameters, the destruction of InN crystals during growth and annealing is concluded to be anisotropic. The trends of the crystallographic degradation revealed here are in good agreement with those for the electrical and optical degradation previously reported. (© 2007 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Published
2007
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33. Characterization of MOVPE InN films grown on 3c‐SiC/Si(111) templates

Author

N. Sawazaki, M. S. Cho, Y. Ito, Akihiro Hashimoto, Akio Yamamoto, and K. Sugita

Subjects
Diffraction, Full width at half maximum, Crystallography, Template, Fabrication, Materials science, Annealing (metallurgy), Analytical chemistry, Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy, Condensed Matter Physics, Post implantation
Abstract

An experimental study has been made on the correlation between the fabrication conditions for 3c-SiC/Si (111) template and electrical and crystallographic properties of InN films grown on the templates. The template has been prepared by C+-ion implantation into Si (111). Although the 3c-SiC layers show a large (170 arcmin) FWHM of XRC (111) diffraction, InN films with a considerably small (about 50 arcmin) FWHMs for (0002) and (10-10) diffraction are grown on the layers. A lower implantation dose brings a smaller XRC FWHMs for 3c-SiC. The post implantation annealing is found to be effective to improve the quality of the 3c-SiC layer and, therefore, to improve the quality of InN films. Hall mobility in InN is found to be markedly increased by decreasing FWHM of InN (0002) diffraction. The best data of carrier concentration and Hall mobility are 6.2×1018 cm–3 and 630 cm2/Vs, respectively. (© 2007 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Published
2007
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36. Field Quality Change in Accelerator Magnets Due to Re-Magnetization of Superconductor

Author

Tatsushi Nakamoto, K. Sugita, T. Shintomi, Toru Ogitsu, Kiyosumi Tsuchiya, Akira Yamamoto, and Norihito Ohuchi

Subjects
Physics, Magnetization, Condensed matter physics, Field (physics), Magnet, Force between magnets, Demagnetizing field, Dipole model of the Earth's magnetic field, Superconducting magnet, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Magnetic field
Abstract

Magnetic field decay of superconducting magnets during the particle injection period and subsequent snapback, which is a rapid magnetic field change at the beginning of acceleration, are issues to be solved for stable operation of high-energy accelerators. In order to simulate and understand the phenomena, we made model calculations using a Monte Carlo method. The calculation results were consistent with the magnetic field measurement results of periodic magnetic patterns and the allowed multipole field drift. Using our simulation we also investigated the impact of conductor magnetization on these effects. We calculated the scaling law that predicts the snapback parameters and may be adopted for rapid magnetic field correction in superconducting accelerators. We report the simulations and the analysis

Published
2006
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37. The MQXA quadrupoles for the LHC low-beta insertions

Author

Tatsushi Nakamoto, Norihito Ohuchi, T. Shintomi, T. Taylor, M. Iida, Hirokatsu Ohhata, Yasuo Ajima, S. Sugawara, Nobuhiro Kimura, Kazuhiro Tanaka, Norio Higashi, Akio Terashima, Toru Ogitsu, Akira Yamamoto, K. Sugita, and Kiyosumi Tsuchiya

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Electromagnet, Superconducting magnet, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Nuclear magnetic resonance, law, Electromagnetic coil, Dipole magnet, Magnet, Quadrupole, Quadrupole magnet, Instrumentation
Abstract

High-performance superconducting quadrupole magnets, MQXA, for the LHC low-beta insertions have been designed, manufactured in series and tested. The design field gradient of the quadrupole, which has a coil aperture of diameter 70 mm, was 240 T/m at 1.9 K; its effective length is 6.37 m, and it is required to operate reliably at up to 215 T/m when subjected to radiation heat deposit in the coils of up to 5 W/m. The series of 20 magnets has been produced in industry, and tested at KEK. The magnet design is explained, and the construction and performance of the series units, in terms of training, field quality and geometry, are presented.

Published
2005
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38. Production and Measurement of the MQXA Series of LHC Low-<tex>$beta$</tex>Insertion Quadrupoles

Author

M. Iida, K. Ohhata, Norihito Ohuchi, S. Sugawara, Nobuhiro Kimura, Akira Yamamoto, T. Fujii, Tatsushi Nakamoto, E. Hashiguchi, Kazuhide Tanaka, A. Terashima, T. Shintomi, Toru Ogitsu, S. Murai, K. Sugita, W. Odajima, T. Orikasa, T. Kanahara, Yasuo Ajima, Kiyosumi Tsuchiya, and Norio Higashi

Subjects
Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Field (physics), Aperture, Superconducting magnet, Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Nuclear physics, Electromagnetic coil, Beta (plasma physics), Magnet, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Quadrupole magnet
Abstract

The inner triplet quadrupole magnets (MQXA) for the LHC low-beta insertion have been developed. The quadrupoles provide a field gradient of 215 T/m at 1.9 K in a coil aperture of 70 mm diameter and with an effective magnetic length of 6.37 m. The series of 20 magnets have been produced in industry, and full testing has been done at KEK. We present an overview of the production and the results from mechanical and magnetic measurements.

Published
2005
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39. MOVPE growth of InN under high NH 3 decomposition rate conditions

Author

Akihiro Hashimoto, Akio Yamamoto, K. Sugita, C. Kuroda, K. Kasashima, and M. Yasuda

Subjects
Excimer laser, Hydrogen, Chemistry, Annealing (metallurgy), medicine.medical_treatment, Photodissociation, medicine, Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Irradiation, Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy, Dissociation (chemistry), Volumetric flow rate
Abstract

An InN film is grown using an ArF excimer laser assisted-MOVPE where a high NH3 decomposition rate condition is realized because of the effective dissociation of NH3 by the ArF laser. Grown films show unusual phenomena such that amount of metallic In involved in a grown InN film is increased with increasing NH3 flow rate during the growth. Through the annealing of grown InN films in the NH3 flow, it is revealed that the photolysis of NH3 by the ArF laser irradiation causes the decomposition of InN and, as a result of it, the formation of In droplets. The direction of the source gases injection during the growth, perpendicular or parallel to the substrate surface, has a significant effect on the formation of metallic In. Compared with the perpendicular injection, the parallel injection can suppress the formation of In droplets and allow us to grow InN at a higher temperature. A high density of atomic hydrogen (H) generated by the photolysis of NH3 seems to take nitrogen atoms away from InN, leaving metallic In on the surface. (© 2005 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Published
2005
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40. Study of Time Dependent Magnetic Field Variation Due to Current Redistribution in Rutherford Cable

Author

Kiyosumi Tsuchiya, T. Shintomi, Toru Ogitsu, Akira Yamamoto, Tatsushi Nakamoto, Norihito Ohuchi, and K. Sugita

Subjects
Physics, Rutherford cable, Condensed matter physics, Particle accelerator, Superconducting magnet, equipment and supplies, Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Magnetic field, law.invention, Magnetization, law, Magnet, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Quadrupole magnet, human activities, Excitation
Abstract

Time-varying magnetic field quality of superconducting accelerator magnets is a important issue of accelerator operation at particle injection. This is induced by magnetization changes of superconductors due to redistributions of imbalance current of superconducting strands in cables. Because the imbalance current and its redistributions induce time variations of magnetic periodic patterns, to clarify the mechanism of time-varying magnetic field, we performed periodic pattern measurements on quadrupole magnets for the LHC insertion regions developed by KEK in collaboration with CERN. We report the results of the measurements with various excitation processes, and describe estimation of imbalance current using numerical calculation.

Published
2004
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41. Magnetic Field Characteristics of the Low-Beta Quadrupole Magnets, MQXA, for LHC

Author

Kiyosumi Tsuchiya, Yasuo Ajima, Toru Ogitsu, Akira Yamamoto, K. Sugita, T. Shintomi, Tatsushi Nakamoto, and Norihito Ohuchi

Subjects
Physics, Superconductivity, Large Hadron Collider, Field (physics), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Superconducting magnet, Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Magnetic field, Nuclear physics, Beta (plasma physics), Magnet, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Quadrupole magnet
Abstract

As a part of the collaboration program between CERN and KEK for the LHC, KEK has developed a superconducting low-beta quadrupole magnet, MQXA. KEK will supply 18 MQXA magnets, and 16 magnets will be installed in total in the four interaction regions. The cold tests of 13 magnets have been completed. Systematic field measurements were performed on these magnets, and these 13 magnets had satisfactory field quality for the requirement of beam optics. This paper describes the magnetic field behavior of the 13 MQXA magnets from the viewpoint of accelerator operation.

Published
2004
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42. Correlations between electrical and optical properties for OMVPE InN

Author

K. Sugita, V. Yu. Davydov, Akio Yamamoto, Akihiro Hashimoto, and H. Takatsuka

Subjects
Photoluminescence, Absorption spectroscopy, Chemistry, business.industry, Analytical chemistry, Surface finish, Condensed Matter Physics, Inorganic Chemistry, Full width at half maximum, Optics, Absorption edge, Hall effect, Optimum growth, Materials Chemistry, Thin film, business
Abstract

An experimental study has been made of correlations between electrical and optical properties for OMVPE InN grown on sapphire substrate. Carrier concentration for a grown film is found to decrease with increasing growth temperature and shows the lowest value 5.8×10 18 cm −3 at 600°C. A strong photoluminescence (PL) with a peak energy of 0.7–0.8 eV is observed at room temperature. As a general trend, PL peak energy and optical absorption edge increase with increasing carrier concentration (Burstein–Moss shift). For relatively thick films with large grains, grown at a relatively high temperature, a discrepancy is found between carrier concentration obtained by Hall measurement and PL data. Such samples show a PL spectrum with a lower peak energy and a smaller FWHM in spite of a higher carrier concentration. Although Hall measurement gives a carrier concentration as high as 2.3×10 19 cm −3 for the sample grown at 620°C, this sample should have a much lower carrier concentration because the PL peak energy is lower than that for the sample with the lowest carrier concentration 5.8×10 18 cm −3 . These results show that the optimum growth temperature is higher than 600°C determined from the electrical characterisation.

Published
2004
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43. Employment of a GaN buffer in the OMVPE growth of InN on sapphire substrates

Author

N. Imai, A. Hashimoto, K. Sugita, and A. Yamamoto

Subjects
Electron mobility, Materials science, Annealing (metallurgy), Analytical chemistry, Nucleation, Mineralogy, Condensed Matter Physics, Buffer (optical fiber), law.invention, Inorganic Chemistry, law, Hall effect, Materials Chemistry, Sapphire, Thin film, Susceptor
Abstract

This paper reports the effects of a GaN buffer layer in the OMVPE growth of InN on sapphire substrates. The GaN buffer is grown at 550°C and then annealed at different temperatures. The effects of GaN buffer are found to be dependent on the position of the substrate on the 18 cm-long susceptor. Such a dependence on substrate position is caused by a different effective V/III ratio; a lower V/III ratio near the upstream end and a higher V/III ratio near the downstream end. Uniformity of morphology for grown InN film is markedly improved by employing a GaN buffer layer. This improvement is due to the uniform nucleation of InN. The crystalline quality of the GaN buffer is improved with increasing annealing temperature. However, the crystalline quality of an InN film is almost insensitive to that of the underlying layer when the film is grown under the high effective V/III ratio condition. By employing a GaN buffer, electrical property of InN is improved; a carrier concentration of 1.1 x 10 19 cm -3 and a Hall mobility of 870 cm 2 V -1 s -1 are obtained as the best data. It is believed that the mobility of 870 cm 2 V -1 s -1 is the highest ever reported for OMVPE InN.

Published
2004
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44. Identification of a novel point mutation in platelet glycoprotein Ibα, Gly to Ser at residue 233, in a Japanese family with platelet-type von Willebrand disease

Author

Yumiko Matsubara, K. Sugita, Mitsuru Murata, and Y. Ikeda

Subjects
Blood Platelets, Male, Heterozygote, congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities, Bleeding Time, Genotype, Platelet Aggregation, Genetic Vectors, Glycine, Immunoglobulins, Hemorrhage, Platelet membrane glycoprotein, Protein Structure, Secondary, Cell Line, chemistry.chemical_compound, Japan, Von Willebrand factor, hemic and lymphatic diseases, von Willebrand Factor, Serine, Platelet-Type von Willebrand Disease, Von Willebrand disease, medicine, Humans, Point Mutation, Platelet, Ristocetin, Glycoproteins, Family Health, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, biology, Point mutation, Blood Proteins, Hematology, medicine.disease, Thrombocytopenia, Molecular biology, Recombinant Proteins, Protein Structure, Tertiary, von Willebrand Diseases, Phenotype, chemistry, Child, Preschool, Hemostasis, Mutation, biology.protein, Protein Binding
Abstract

Summary. Background: Interaction between platelet glycoprotein (GP)Ibα and von Willebrand factor (VWF) has critical roles in both physiological hemostasis and thrombosis. Platelet-type von Willebrand disease (plt-VWD) is a congenital bleeding disorder characterized by gain-of-function mutations of GPIbα. To date, two mutations in GPIbα, G233V and M239V, have been reported in four unrelated families with plt-VWD. Objective: The present study aimed to determine whether G233S of GPIbα, a new mutation observed in plt-VWD patients, causes the plt-VWD phenotype and to examine whether conversions to other residues at this position affect VWF binding. Patients and methods: The propositus was a 3-year-old Japanese male. He displayed bleeding symptoms and moderate thrombocytopenia. His brother was similarly affected. Platelets from both patients were analyzed by ristocetin- or shear-induced platelet aggregation. DNA sequencing was performed to analyze the GPIbα sequence. We examined the 125I-labeled VWF binding using a series of recombinant GPIbα fragments with different residues at position 233 (G233S, G233A, G233K, and G233D) together with naturally occurring mutations previously reported in patients (G233V and M239V). Results: Platelet function analysis indicated that platelets from both patients had a typical plt-VWD phenotype. DNA sequencing analysis showed a heterozygous mutation of Gly to Ser at residue 233 of GPIbα in both patients. The 125I-labeled VWF binding to mutant compared with the wild type displayed three patterns, gain-of-function (G233S, G233V, and M239V), equivalent function (G233A), and loss-of-function (G233K and G233D). Conclusions: The G233S is a molecular basis of plt-VWD, and residue 233 plays critical roles in regulating VWF binding.

Published
2003
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45. Time dependence of magnetic periodic patterns measured on the MQXA magnets for the LHC-IR

Author

T. Shintomi, Norihito Ohuchi, Kiyosumi Tsuchiya, K. Sugita, Akira Yamamoto, Toru Ogitsu, and Tatsushi Nakamoto

Subjects
Physics, Condensed matter physics, Force between magnets, Superconducting magnet, Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Computational physics, Magnetic field, Magnetization, Amplitude, Electromagnetic coil, Magnet, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Quadrupole magnet
Abstract

Superconducting quadrupole magnets for the LHC-IR have been developed and tested by KEK in collaboration with CERN. Magnetic field measurements of the magnets were performed. The magnets satisfy the requirements for the accelerator operation. In addition to the field quality measurements, fine structures of the magnetic field along the magnet axis were measured at the beam injection current using a 25 mm long rotating harmonic coil. Periodic patterns of the magnetic field were observed in higher order multipole coefficients. The pitch of the periodic patterns is equal to the cable twist pitch. The time dependent change of the amplitude of the periodic pattern was also observed. In this paper, the measurement and results are reported.

Published
2003
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46. Production and performance of the LHC interaction region quadrupoles at KEK

Author

T. Shintomi, T. Orikasa, S. Murai, M. Iida, Hirokatsu Ohhata, E. Hashiguchi, Toru Ogitsu, Kiyosumi Tsuchiya, T. Fujii, Nobuhiro Kimura, H. Hirano, Kazuhide Tanaka, Akira Yamamoto, Norihito Ohuchi, Tatsushi Nakamoto, Norio Higashi, Yasuo Ajima, A. Terashima, W. Odajima, T. Kanahara, K. Sugita, and S. Sugawara

Subjects
Superconductivity, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Field (physics), business.industry, Superconducting magnet, Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Magnetic field, Nuclear physics, Magnet, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Quadrupole magnet, Thermal energy
Abstract

The MQXA superconducting low-beta quadrupole magnets for the LHC interaction regions are required to generate a field gradient of up to 215 T/m at 1.9 K along an effective magnetic length of 6.37 m. After completion of an R&D program on short models and full length prototypes, the series production of magnets has started, with to date five series magnets subsequently tested at KEK. Basic characteristics such as normal training, subsequent full energy dump, thermal cycle, ramp rate dependence and temperature dependence have been studied and results indicate that magnets have satisfactory quench performance. Magnetic field measurements performed at 1.9 K show the field quality to be uniform and to satisfy the stringent beam optics requirements.

Published
2003
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47. Angiographic Follow-up of Embolization Using Guglielmi Detachable Coils for Cerebral Aneurysms

Author

Makoto Sonobe, Yuji Matsumaru, K. Sugita, and Yasunobu Nakai

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Ruptured aneurysms, medicine.medical_treatment, Original Articles, medicine.disease, Thrombosis, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Surgery, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Aneurysm, Complete occlusion, Occlusion, Angiography, cardiovascular system, Medicine, cardiovascular diseases, Radiology, Embolization, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the mid or long-term angiographical stability of Guglielmi Detachable Coils (GDC) after embolization for cerebral aneurysms. Between march 1997 and november 2001, 164 aneurysms, including 116 ruptured and 48 unruptured aneurysms, were treated using GDC at Mito National Hospital. Cerebral angiograms over one month after embolization were obtained in 111 aneurysms, including 71 ruptured and 40 unruptured aneurysms. At the time of initial GDC embolization of the 71 ruptured aneurysms, complete occlusion was achieved in 31 aneurysms, neck remnant in 18 aneurysms, and body filling in 22 aneurysms. Morphological changes were observed in 26 aneurysms (37%) in follow-up. Progressive thrombosis was obtained in 12 out of 71 aneurysms, no changes were shown in 45, and recanalizations occurred in 14. In the initial embolization of the 40 unruptured aneurysms, complete occlusion was achieved in 15 aneurysms, neck remnant in five and body filling in 20 aneurysms respectively. Morphological changes were observed in 12 aneurysms (30%), in which 12 aneurysms showed progressive thrombosis and 28 aneurysms were unchanged. There were significant differences of the long-term angiographical stability between ruptured and unruptured aneurysms. Rigorous follow-up angiography is mandatory when complete aneurysm occlusion is not achieved in ruptured aneurysms.

Published
2003
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48. Performance improvement of a static concentrator module with an asymmetric v-groove backsheet structure

Author

K Koizumi, K Sugita, K Yoshioka, and Tadashi Saitoh

Subjects
Optics, Materials science, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, business.industry, Photovoltaic system, Irradiance, Ray tracing (graphics), Performance improvement, business, Concentrator, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Abstract

A light-trapping type concentrator module with a new asymmetric V-groove structure at the rear surface is proposed to improve the performance of static concentrator module. Fundamental optical properties of various asymmetric V-grooves are calculated using a ray-tracing method. Based on these results, yearly integrated irradiance ratios of the concentrator module to a conventional flat-plate module are calculated using meteorological data. By the use of Ag as a reflection material, yearly integrated irradiance ratio of concentrator module with an asymmetric V-groove is 1.34, and the occupation area of Si cells in a module can be reduced to 74% compared with a conventional flat-plate module.

Published
2003
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49. Highly enhanced migration in Pt‐catalyst‐assisted MOVPE InN by controlling the catalyst temperature

Author

T. Hotta, Daizo Hironaga, Akihiro Mihara, K. Sugita, Akio Yamamoto, Akihiro Hashimoto, and Ashraful G. Bhuiyan

Subjects
Crystal, Full width at half maximum, Materials science, Chemical engineering, Vapor phase, Nanotechnology, Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy, Condensed Matter Physics, Epitaxy, Rocking curve, Grain size, Catalysis
Abstract

This paper reports on the catalyst-assisted metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy (CA-MOVPE) growth of InN with an independent control of catalyst temperature. When the catalyst temperature is increased above the growth temperature of InN, the grain size becomes large and full width at half maximum (FWHM) of X-ray rocking curve (XRC) is drastically decreased The migration of precursors is highly enhanced and the crystal quality is improved by CA-MOVPE with an independent heating system of the catalyst. This CA-MOVPE system will open the possibility of the growth of high-quality InN and In containing alloys especially with the higher In content (© 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Published
2012
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50. Fabrication and mechanical behavior of a prototype for the LHC low-beta quadrupole magnets

Author

T. Fujii, Akira Yamamoto, Kiyosumi Tsuchiya, Nobuhiro Kimura, Kazuhide Tanaka, Tatsushi Nakamoto, Norio Higashi, A. Terashima, W. Dajima, Yasuo Ajima, O. Oosaki, Norihito Ohuchi, E.E. Burkhardt, E. Hashiguchi, T. Kanahara, T. Orikasa, S. Murai, T. Shintomi, K. Sugita, Toru Ogitsu, and H. Hirano

Subjects
Physics, Fabrication, Large Hadron Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Mechanical engineering, Superconducting magnet, Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Nuclear physics, Beta (plasma physics), Magnet, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Quadrupole magnet
Abstract

Superconducting low-beta quadrupole magnets for the LHC insertion regions are being developed at KEK as part of the collaboration between CERN and KEK. Magnet production technology developed at KEK has been transferred to a manufacturer of production magnets. In order to verify the production technology, fabrication jigs, tools, and procedures, the first full-scale prototype, MQXA-P1, was fabricated. Mechanical characteristics of MQXA-P1 were measured during the magnet assembly process, and it satisfied specifications needed for the production magnets. The validity of the magnet design and fabrication method was confirmed.

Published
2002
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