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1. DESIREE: Physics with cold stored ion beams

Author

Thomas R.D., Schmidt H.T., Gatchell M., Rosén S., Reinhed P., Löfgren P., Brännholm L., Blom M., Björkhage M., Bäckström E., Alexander J.D., Leontein S., Hanstorp D., Zettergren H., Kaminska M., Nascimento R., Liljeby L., Källberg A., Simonsson A., Hellberg F., Mannervik S., Larsson M., Geppert W.D., Rensfelt K.G., Paál A., Masuda M., Halldén P., Andler G., Stockett M.H., Chen T., Källersjö G., Weimer J., Hansen K., Hartman H., and Cederquist H.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Here we will briefly describe the commissioning of the Double ElectroStatic Ion Ring ExpEriment (DESIREE) facility at Stockholm University, Sweden. This device uses purely electrostatic focussing and deflection elements and allows ion beams of opposite charge to be confined under extreme high vacuum and cryogenic conditions in separate “rings” and then merged over a common straight section. This apparatus allows for studies of interactions between cations and anions at very low and well-defined centre-of-mass energies (down to a few meV) and at very low internal temperatures (down to a few K).

Published
2015
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2. First storage of ion beams in the Double Electrostatic Ion-Ring Experiment - DESIREE

Author

Schmidt, H. T., Thomas, R. D., Gatchell, M., Rosén, S., Reinhed, P., Löfgren, P., Brännholm, L., Blom, M., Björkhage, M., Bäckström, E., Alexander, J. D., Leontein, S., Hanstorp, D., Zettergren, H., Liljeby, L., Källberg, A., Simonsson, A., Hellberg, F., Mannervik, S., Larsson, M., Geppert, W. D., Rensfelt, K. G., Danared, H., Paál, A., Masuda, M., Halldén, P., Andler, G., Stockett, M. H., Chen, T., Källersjö, G., Weimer, J., Hansen, K., Hartman, H., and Cederquist, H.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics, Physics - Atomic Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We report on the first storage of ion beams in the Double ElectroStatic Ion Ring ExpEriment; DESIREE, at Stockholm University. We have produced beams of atomic carbon anions and small carbon anion molecules (C$_n^-$, $n=1,2,3,4$) in a sputter ion source. The ion beams were accelerated to 10 keV kinetic energy and stored in an electrostatic ion storage ring enclosed in a vacuum chamber at 13 K. For 10 keV C$_2^-$ molecular anions we measure the residual-gas limited beam storage lifetime to be 448 s $\pm$ 18 s with two independent detector systems. Using the measured storage lifetimes we estimate that the residual gas pressure is in the 10$^{-14}$ mbar range. When high current ion beams are injected, the number of stored particles does not follow a single exponential decay law as would be expected for stored particles lost solely due to electron detachment in collision with the residual-gas. Instead, we observe a faster initial decay rate, which we ascribe to the effect of the space charge of the ion beam on the storage capacity. %The latter effect becomes insignificant after longer storage times of typically 100-150 seconds and we then observe a constant decay rate due to residual-gas collisions.

Published
2018
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3. DESIREE : Physics with cold stored ion beams

Author

Thomas, R.D., Schmidt, H.T., Gatchell, M, Rosén, S, Reinhed, P, Löfgren, P, Brännholm, L, Blom, M, Björkhage, M, Bäckström, E, Alexander, J.D., Leontein, S, Hanstorp, D, Zettergren, H, Kaminska, M, Nascimento, R.D., Liljeby, L, Källberg, Asli, Simonsson, A, Hellberg, F, Mannervik, S, Larsson, M, Geppert, W.D., Rensfelt, K.G., Paal, A, Masuda, M, Halldén, P, Andler, G, Stockett, M, Chen, T, Källersjö, G, Weimer, J.D., Hansen, K, Hartman, Henrik, Cederquist, H, Thomas, R.D., Schmidt, H.T., Gatchell, M, Rosén, S, Reinhed, P, Löfgren, P, Brännholm, L, Blom, M, Björkhage, M, Bäckström, E, Alexander, J.D., Leontein, S, Hanstorp, D, Zettergren, H, Kaminska, M, Nascimento, R.D., Liljeby, L, Källberg, Asli, Simonsson, A, Hellberg, F, Mannervik, S, Larsson, M, Geppert, W.D., Rensfelt, K.G., Paal, A, Masuda, M, Halldén, P, Andler, G, Stockett, M, Chen, T, Källersjö, G, Weimer, J.D., Hansen, K, Hartman, Henrik, and Cederquist, H

Abstract

Here we will briefly describe the commissioning of the Double ElectroStatic Ion Ring ExpEriment (DESIREE) facility at Stockholm University, Sweden. This device uses purely electrostatic focussing and deflection elements and allows ion beams of opposite charge to be confined under extreme high vacuum and cryogenic conditions in separate “rings” and then merged over a common straight section. This apparatus allows for studies of interactions between cations and anions at very low and well-defined centre-of-mass energies (down to a few meV) and at very low internal temperatures (down to a few K).

Published
2015
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4. Commissioning of the DESIREE storage rings : a new facility for cold ion-ion collisions

Author

Gatchell, M, Schmeidt, H.T., Thomas, R.D., Rosen, S, Reinhed, P, Löfgren, P, Brännholm, L, Blom, M, Björkhage, M, Bäckström, E, Alexander, J.D., Leontein, S, Hanstorp, D., Zettergren, H, Liljeby, L, Källberg, A, Simonsson, A, Hellberg, F, Mannervik, S, Larsson, M, Geppert, W.D., Rensfelt, K.G., Danared, H, Paal, A, Masuda, M, Hallden, P, Andler, G, Stockett, M, Chen, T, Källersjö, G, Weimer, J, Hansen, K, Hartman, Henrik, Cederquist, H, Gatchell, M, Schmeidt, H.T., Thomas, R.D., Rosen, S, Reinhed, P, Löfgren, P, Brännholm, L, Blom, M, Björkhage, M, Bäckström, E, Alexander, J.D., Leontein, S, Hanstorp, D., Zettergren, H, Liljeby, L, Källberg, A, Simonsson, A, Hellberg, F, Mannervik, S, Larsson, M, Geppert, W.D., Rensfelt, K.G., Danared, H, Paal, A, Masuda, M, Hallden, P, Andler, G, Stockett, M, Chen, T, Källersjö, G, Weimer, J, Hansen, K, Hartman, Henrik, and Cederquist, H

Abstract

We report on the ongoing commissioning of the Double ElectroStatic Ion Ring ExpEriment, DESIREE, at Stockholm University. Beams of atomic carbon anions (C‑) and smaller carbon anion molecules (C‑2, C‑3, C‑4 etc.) have been produced in a sputter ion source, accelerated to 10 keV or 20 keV, and stored successfully in the two electrostatic rings. The rings are enclosed in a common vacuum chamber cooled to below 13 Kelvin. The DESIREE facility allows for studies of internally relaxed single isolated atomic, molecular and cluster ions and for collision experiments between cat- and anions down to very low center-of-mass collision energies (meV scale). The total thermal load of the vacuum chamber at this temperature is measured to be 32 W. The decay rates of stored ion beams have two components: a non-exponential component caused by the space charge of the beam itself which dominates at early times and an exponential term from the neutralization of the beam in collisions with residual gas at later times. The residual gas limited storage lifetime of carbon anions in the symmetric ring is over seven minutes while the 1/e lifetime in the asymmetric ring is measured to be about 30 seconds. Although we aim to improve the storage in the second ring, the number of stored ions are now sufficient for many merged beams experiments with positive and negative ions requiring milliseconds to seconds ion storage.

Published
2014
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5. Commissioning of the DESIREE storage rings – a new facility for cold ion-ion collisions

Author

Gatchell, M, primary, Schmidt, H T, additional, Thomas, R D, additional, Rosén, S, additional, Reinhed, P, additional, Löfgren, P, additional, Brännholm, L, additional, Blom, M, additional, Björkhage, M, additional, Bäckström, E, additional, Alexander, J D, additional, Leontein, S, additional, Hanstorp, D, additional, Zettergren, H, additional, Liljeby, L, additional, Källberg, A, additional, Simonsson, A, additional, Hellberg, F, additional, Mannervik, S, additional, Larsson, M, additional, Geppert, W D, additional, Rensfelt, K G, additional, Danared, H, additional, Paál, A, additional, Masuda, M, additional, Halldén, P, additional, Andler, G, additional, Stockett, M H, additional, Chen, T, additional, Källersjö, G, additional, Weimer, J, additional, Hansen, K, additional, Hartman, H, additional, and Cederquist, H, additional

Published
2014
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6. First storage of ion beams in the Double Electrostatic Ion-Ring Experiment : DESIREE

Author

Schmidt, H.T., Thomas, R.D., Gatchell, M., Rosen, S, Reinhed, P., Löfgren, P, Brännholm, L, Blom, M, Björkhage, M, Bäckström, E, Alexander, J.D., Leontein, S, Hanstorp, D, Zettergren, H, Liljeby, L, Källberg, A, Simonsson, A, Hellberg, F, Mannervik, S, Larsson, M, Geppert, W D, Rensfelt, K G, Danered, H, Paál, A, Masuda, M, Halldén, P, Andler, G, Stockett, M H, Chen, T, Källersjö, G, Weimer, J, Hansen, K, Hartman, Henrik, Cederquist, H, Schmidt, H.T., Thomas, R.D., Gatchell, M., Rosen, S, Reinhed, P., Löfgren, P, Brännholm, L, Blom, M, Björkhage, M, Bäckström, E, Alexander, J.D., Leontein, S, Hanstorp, D, Zettergren, H, Liljeby, L, Källberg, A, Simonsson, A, Hellberg, F, Mannervik, S, Larsson, M, Geppert, W D, Rensfelt, K G, Danered, H, Paál, A, Masuda, M, Halldén, P, Andler, G, Stockett, M H, Chen, T, Källersjö, G, Weimer, J, Hansen, K, Hartman, Henrik, and Cederquist, H

Abstract

We report on the first storage of ion beams in the Double ElectroStatic Ion Ring ExpEriment, DESIREE, at Stockholm University. We have produced beams of atomic carbon anions and small carbon anion molecules (Cn-, n = 1, 2, 3, 4) in a sputter ion source. The ion beams were accelerated to 10 keV kinetic energy and stored in an electrostatic ion storage ring enclosed in a vacuum chamber at 13 K. For 10 keV C2- molecular anions we measure the residual-gas limited beam storage lifetime to be 448 s +/- 18 s with two independent detector systems. Using the measured storage lifetimes we estimate that the residual gas pressure is in the 10-14 mbar range. When high current ion beams are injected, the number of stored particles does not follow a single exponential decay law as would be expected for stored particles lost solely due to electron detachment in collision with the residual-gas. Instead, we observe a faster initial decay rate, which we ascribe to the effect of the space charge of the ion beam on the storage capacity.

Published
2013
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7. First storage of ion beams in the Double Electrostatic Ion-Ring Experiment: DESIREE

Author

Schmidt, H. T., primary, Thomas, R. D., additional, Gatchell, M., additional, Rosén, S., additional, Reinhed, P., additional, Löfgren, P., additional, Brännholm, L., additional, Blom, M., additional, Björkhage, M., additional, Bäckström, E., additional, Alexander, J. D., additional, Leontein, S., additional, Hanstorp, D., additional, Zettergren, H., additional, Liljeby, L., additional, Källberg, A., additional, Simonsson, A., additional, Hellberg, F., additional, Mannervik, S., additional, Larsson, M., additional, Geppert, W. D., additional, Rensfelt, K. G., additional, Danared, H., additional, Paál, A., additional, Masuda, M., additional, Halldén, P., additional, Andler, G., additional, Stockett, M. H., additional, Chen, T., additional, Källersjö, G., additional, Weimer, J., additional, Hansen, K., additional, Hartman, H., additional, and Cederquist, H., additional

Published
2013
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8. DESIREE: a unique cryogenic electrostatic storage ring for merged ion-beams studies

Author

Thomas, R D, primary, Schmidt, H T, additional, Gurell, J, additional, Haag, N, additional, Holm, A I S, additional, Johansson, H A B, additional, Källersjö, G, additional, Larsson, M, additional, Mannervik, S, additional, Misra, D, additional, Orban, A, additional, Reinhed, P, additional, Rensfelt, K-G, additional, Rosén, S, additional, Seitz, F, additional, Weimer, J, additional, Zettergren, H, additional, Andler, G, additional, Danared, H, additional, Das, S, additional, Liljeby, L, additional, Björkhage, M, additional, Blom, M, additional, Brännholm, L, additional, Halldén, P, additional, Hellberg, F, additional, Källberg, A, additional, Leontein, S, additional, Löfgren, P, additional, Malm, B, additional, Paál, A, additional, Simonsson, A, additional, and Cederquist, H, additional

Published
2011
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9. The double electrostatic ion ring experiment: A unique cryogenic electrostatic storage ring for merged ion-beams studies

Author

Thomas, R. D., primary, Schmidt, H. T., additional, Andler, G., additional, Björkhage, M., additional, Blom, M., additional, Brännholm, L., additional, Bäckström, E., additional, Danared, H., additional, Das, S., additional, Haag, N., additional, Halldén, P., additional, Hellberg, F., additional, Holm, A. I. S., additional, Johansson, H. A. B., additional, Källberg, A., additional, Källersjö, G., additional, Larsson, M., additional, Leontein, S., additional, Liljeby, L., additional, Löfgren, P., additional, Malm, B., additional, Mannervik, S., additional, Masuda, M., additional, Misra, D., additional, Orbán, A., additional, Paál, A., additional, Reinhed, P., additional, Rensfelt, K.-G., additional, Rosén, S., additional, Schmidt, K., additional, Seitz, F., additional, Simonsson, A., additional, Weimer, J., additional, Zettergren, H., additional, and Cederquist, H., additional

Published
2011
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