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7. Fungal Planet description sheets: 868–950

Author

Crous, Pedro W., Carnegie, A.J., Wingfield, MJ, Sharma, R., Mughini, G., Noordeloos, Machiel E., Santini, A, Shouche, YS, Bezerra, JDP, Dima, B, Guarnaccia, V, Imrefi, I, Jurjevic, Z, Knapp, DG, Kovács, Gabor G., Magistà, D, Perrone, G, Rämä, Teppo, Rebriev, Y.A., Shivas, R.G., Singh, S.M., Souza-Motta, C.M., Thangavel, R., Adhapure, N.N., Alexandrova, A.V., Alfenas, R.F., Alvarado, P., Alves, A.L., Andrade, D.A., Andrade, J.P., Barbosa, R.N., Barli, A., Barnes, C.W., Baseia, I.G., Bellanger, J.-M., Berlanas, C., Bessette, A.E., Biketova, A.Yu., Bomfim, F.S., Brandrud, Tor Erik, Bransgrove, K., Brito, A.C.Q., Cano-Lira, J.F., Cantillo, T., Cavalcanti, A.D., Cheewangkoon, R., Chikowski, R.S., Conforto, C., Cordeiro, T.R.L., Craine, J.D., and Cruz, R.

Subjects
ITS nrDNA barcodes, LSU, systematics, new taxa
Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia, Chaetomella pseudocircinoseta and Coniella pseudodiospyri on Eucalyptus microcorys leaves, Cladophialophora eucalypti, Teratosphaeria dunnii and Vermiculariopsiella dunnii on Eucalyptus dunnii leaves, Cylindrium grande and Hypsotheca eucalyptorum on Eucalyptus grandis leaves, Elsinoe salignae on Eucalyptus saligna leaves, Marasmius lebeliae on litter of regenerating subtropical rainforest, Phialoseptomonium eucalypti (incl. Phialoseptomonium gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus grandis × camaldulensis leaves, Phlogicylindrium pawpawense on Eucalyptus tereticornis leaves, Phyllosticta longicauda as an endophyte from healthy Eustrephus latifolius leaves, Pseudosydowia eucalyptorum on Eucalyptus sp. leaves, Saitozyma wallum on Banksia aemula leaves, Teratosphaeria henryi on Corymbia henryi leaves. Brazil, Aspergillus bezerrae, Backusella azygospora, Mariannaea terricola and Talaromyces pernambucoensis from soil, Calonectria matogrossensis on Eucalyptus urophylla leaves, Calvatia brasiliensis on soil, Carcinomyces nordestinensis on Bromelia antiacantha leaves, Dendryphiella stromaticola on small branches of an unidentified plant, Nigrospora brasiliensis on Nopalea cochenillifera leaves, Penicillium alagoense as a leaf endophyte on a Miconia sp., Podosordaria nigrobrunnea on dung, Spegazzinia bromeliacearum as a leaf endophyte on Tilandsia catimbauensis, Xylobolus brasiliensis on decaying wood. Bulgaria, Kazachstania molopis from the gut of the beetle Molops piceus. Croatia, Mollisia endocrystallina from a fallen decorticated Picea abies tree trunk. Ecuador, Hygrocybe rodomaculata on soil. Hungary, Alfoldia vorosii (incl. Alfoldia gen. nov.) from Juniperus communis roots, Kiskunsagia ubrizsyi (incl. Kiskunsagia gen. nov.) from Fumana procumbens roots. India, Aureobasidium tremulum as laboratory contaminant, Leucosporidium himalayensis and Naganishia indica from windblown dust on glaciers. Italy, Neodevriesia cycadicola on Cycas sp. leaves, Pseudocercospora pseudomyrticola on Myrtus communis leaves, Ramularia pistaciae on Pistacia lentiscus leaves, Neognomoniopsis quercina (incl. Neognomoniopsis gen. nov.) on Quercus ilex leaves. Japan, Diaporthe fructicola on Passiflora edulis × P. edulis f. flavicarpa fruit, Entoloma nipponicum on leaf litter in a mixed Cryptomeria japonica and Acer spp. forest. Macedonia, Astraeus macedonicus on soil. Malaysia, Fusicladium eucalyptigenum on Eucalyptus sp. twigs, Neoacrodontiella eucalypti (incl. Neoacrodontiella gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus urophylla leaves. Mozambique, Meliola gorongosensis on dead Philenoptera violacea leaflets. Nepal, Coniochaeta dendrobiicola from Dendriobium lognicornu roots. New Zealand, Neodevriesia sexualis and Thozetella neonivea on Archontophoenix cunninghamiana leaves. Norway, Calophoma sandfjordenica from a piece of board on a rocky shoreline, Clavaria parvispora on soil, Didymella finnmarkica from a piece of Pinus sylvestris driftwood. Poland, Sugiyamaella trypani from soil. Portugal, Colletotrichum feijoicola from Acca sellowiana. Russia, Crepidotus tobolensis on Populus tremula debris, Entoloma ekaterinae, Entoloma erhardii and Suillus gastroflavus on soil, Nakazawaea ambrosiae from the galleries of Ips typographus under the bark of Picea abies. Slovenia, Pluteus ludwigii on twigs of broadleaved trees. South Africa, Anungitiomyces stellenboschiensis (incl. Anungitiomyces gen. nov.) and Niesslia stellenboschiana on Eucalyptus sp. leaves, Beltraniella pseudoportoricensis on Podocarpus falcatus leaf litter, Corynespora encephalarti on Encephalartos sp. leaves, Cytospora pavettae on Pavetta revoluta leaves, Helminthosporium erythrinicola on Erythrina humeana leaves, Helminthosporium syzygii on a Syzygium sp. bark canker, Libertasomyces aloeticus on Aloe sp. leaves, Penicillium lunae from Musa sp. fruit, Phyllosticta lauridiae on Lauridia tetragona leaves, Pseudotruncatella bolusanthi (incl. Pseudotruncatellaceae fam. nov.) and Dactylella bolusanthi on Bolusanthus speciosus leaves. Spain, Apenidiella foetida on submerged plant debris, Inocybe grammatoides on Quercus ilex subsp. ilex forest humus, Ossicaulis salomii on soil, Phialemonium guarroi from soil. Thailand, Pantospora chromolaenae on Chromolaena odorata leaves. Ukraine, Cadophora helianthi from Helianthus annuus stems. USA, Boletus pseudopinophilus on soil under slash pine, Botryotrichum foricae, Penicillium americanum and Penicillium minnesotense from air. Vietnam, Lycoperdon vietnamense on soil. Morphological and culture characteristics are supported by DNA barcodes.

Published
2019

8. Occurrence of Beauvericin in Corn from Croatia

Author

Jurjevic, Z., Solfrizzo, M., Cvjetkovic, B., Annalisa De Girolamo, and Visconti, A.

Subjects
lcsh:Food processing and manufacture, genetic structures, Fusarium, lcsh:TP368-456, Beauvericin, Fumonisins, Ochratoxin A, Mycotoxins, mycotoxins, lcsh:Biotechnology, lcsh:TP248.13-248.65, beauvericin, fumonisins, ochratoxin A
Abstract

The occurrence of beauvericin has been investigated in corn kernel (Zea mays L.) samples collected in 1996 (105 samples) and 1997 (104 samples) from 14 corn-producing counties of Croatia. Corn sample extracts were cleaned up by silica gel minicolumns and analyzed for beauvericin by high performance liquid chromatography with UV diode array detector. Higher incidence of positive samples was found in the 1996 crop as compared to the 1997 crop. In particular, 18 samples (17.4 %) of the 1996 crop were found contaminated with a mean beauvericin content of 393 ng/g and the highest level at 1864 ng/g. Only 1 out of 104 samples collected in the 1997 crop was contaminated with 696 ng/g of the toxin.n Beauvericin co-occurred with fumonisins B1 and B2 and with ochratoxin A in 17 and 4 samples, respectively. The results of mycological analysis of corn samples for beauvericin producing Fusarium species were in agreement with results of chemical analysis. In particular, higher incidence of Fusarium verticillioides (Sacc.) Nirenberg (known as Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon) (3.7 %) and Fusarium subglutinans (Wollenweber & Reinking) Nelson, Toussoun & Marasas (5.3 %) was found in 1996 with respect to 1997 (1.9 % of F. verticillioides and 0.4 % of F. subglutinans). This is the first report on the occurrence of beauvericin in Croatia.

Published
2002

10. Serbia oil crops export potentials

Author

Matkovski Bojan, Jeremić Marija, Đokić Danilo, and Jurjević Žana

Subjects
exports, markets, oil crops, sunflower, Plant culture, SB1-1110, Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65
Abstract

Oil crops are very significant, both in the world and in Serbia. In terms of production, the three most important oil crops in Serbia are sunflower, soybean and rapeseed. Beside significant oil crops production, substantial quantities of oil are produced as well due to significant processing capacities in Serbia. Considering the fact that over the last few decades Serbian market has been characterized by integration with the international market and considering the actual market liberalization with the EU, CEFTA countries, Russia and others, this paper analyses production and export of oil crops with special emphasis on comparative advantages in the export of oil crops using the method of revealed comparative advantage. Also, the level of intra-industry trade is considered in relation to the international market, EU and CEFTA countries. The results indicate that oils have more significant comparative advantage on the international market, especially sunflower oil.

Published
2020

11. Price transmission analysis in pork supply chain in Serbia

Author

Jeremić Marija, Zekić Stanislav, Matkovski Bojan, Đokić Danilo, and Jurjević Žana

Subjects
pork, chain, transmission, asymmetry, Agriculture
Abstract

As the pork supply chain was perceived through three level of chain: agricultural sector, processing and distribution sector, the main objective of this paper was the estimation of the vertical price transmission in the pork supply chain in the Republic of Serbia for period 2008-2015. The analysis of the price transmission was related on the presence of the asymmetry and was estimated with AECM model. The results indicated the presence of the negative asymmetry in the price transmission and one of the main causes of the presence of asymmetry was the abuse of the market power by processing sector, i.e. slaughtering industry.

Published
2020

14. Information technology as a factor of sustainable development of Serbian agriculture

Author

Jurjević Žana, Bogićević Ivan, Đokić Danilo, and Matkovski Bojan

Subjects
information technology, agriculture, serbia, Production management. Operations management, TS155-194, Personnel management. Employment management, HF5549-5549.5
Abstract

Trend of population growth and the need for greater production of health-safe food, on the one hand, and environmental protection on the other hand, affect the change of production technologies in agriculture. Challenges of modern agriculture are reflected in the growth of productivity, but also the long-term sustainability of the agricultural sector. It is indisputable that information technology (IT) has a direct impact on the productivity of agriculture, and as the ultimate goal leads to the growth of the profit of agricultural producers. Precise agriculture, the application of state-of-the-art technical systems for satellite guidance and automatic management, as well as the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) lead to yield growth, but also affect the rational use of inputs, which leads to reduction of adverse effects on the environment. Accordingly, the implementation of new technologies in agriculture is an important factor in improving agricultural production, as well as the potential for sustainable development of this sector. The units of observation in this research are Serbia and all countries of the European Union. The aim of this research is to determine the position of Serbia in relation to the countries of the European Union in terms of the dimensions of sustainable development of agriculture, as well as to consider the current level of application of information technologies in the agriculture of these countries. The paper analyzes a set of indicators of economic, ecological and social sustainability and their connection with the implementation of information technologies in agriculture. The results of the research indicate that the current application of information technologies in Serbia's agriculture, compared to EU countries, is modest, primarily due to the unfavorable educational structure of agricultural producers, as well as limited financial resources, which significantly impedes the process of IT implementation.

Published
2019

16. Ochratoxin A and fumonisins (B1 and B2) in maize from Balkan nephropathy endemic and non endemic areas of Croatia.

Author

Jurjevic, Z, Solfrizzo, M, Cvjetkovic, B, Avantaggiato, G, and Visconti, A

Abstract

The occurrence of ochratoxin A, fumonisin B1 and B2 has been investigated in maize samples collected in 1996 (105 samples) and 1997 (104 samples) in 14 counties of Croatia, including Brodsko-Posavska county, the main area of Balkan endemic nephropathy in Croatia. Ochratoxin A and fumonisins co-occurred in 21% of the examined samples. In particular, ochratoxin A (OTA) was found in 10 samples (10%) of the 1996 and 36 samples (35%) of the 1997 crops with mean concentrations of positive samples of 37.9 ng/g and 57.1 ng/g, and highest concentrations at 223.6 ng/g and 613.7 ng/g, respectively. Similar incidence of OTA contamination was observed in 1996 samples from both endemic and non endemic areas of Balkan nephropathy, whereas a significant difference (P<0.01) was found between the two areas in 1997, with 50% and 20% incidence of contamination in the endemic and non endemic area, respectively, and relevant OTA mean concentration of positive samples of 73.4 ng/g and 20.2 ng/g. High incidence of infection by Penicillium spp. (potential OTA producers) was found in all tested samples, with mean values of 88% and 93% in samples of 1996 and 1997, respectively. With respect to fumonisin B1 (FB1) and B2 (FB2) all but one of the 1996 samples were contaminated, with highest and mean concentrations of positive samples (FB1+FB2) at 11661 ng/g and 645 ng/g, respectively. Similar incidence of positive samples (93%), but lower contamination levels (mean 134 ng/g, maximum 2524 ng/g) were found in 1997 samples. The results of fumonisin analysis were in agreement with the mycological analysis showing higher incidence of Fusarium infection in samples of 1996 with respect to those of 1997. These data provide additional information on the occurrence of ochratoxin A in Balkan endemic nephropathy areas and, for the first time, its co-occurrence with other nephrotoxic compounds, such as fumonisins, that may contribute to the disease development. However the finding of these mycotoxins in the non-endemic areas, also at high levels, do not allow to draw a conclusion about their role in the etiology of the disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
1999
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17. Experience in Integrated Chemical-Biological Control of Grey Mould (Botrytis cinerea) on Grapevines in Croatia.

Author

Topolovec-Pintaric,, S., Cvjetkovic, B., and Jurjevic, Z.

Subjects
BOTRYTIS cinerea, FUNGICIDES, PEST control, DRUG efficacy
Abstract

Abstract Several years of trials have been carried out, aimed at creating better protection programmes for Botrytis cinerea. The efficacy of the following three programmes has been examined: the use of chemicals only; the use of biological agent only; and alternation of biological agents with chemicals. The influence of some fungicides and insecticides on Trichoderma harzianum encapsuled in biofungicide Trichodex[supT-39] was tested. The possibility of mixing formulations expressed as non-inhibiting with Trichodex[supT-39] was also tested. A survey of fermentation following Trichodex[supT-39] use was conducted. It was observed that Trichodex[supT-39] in fermented must consistently did not have a negative influence on the fermentation process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
1999

18. Fusariumspecies of the Gibberella fujikuroicomplex and fumonisin contamination of pearl millet and corn in Georgia, USA

Author

Jurjevic, Z., Wilson, D., Wilson, J., Geiser, D., Juba, J., Mubatanhema, W., Widstrom, N., and Rains, G.

Abstract

This study was designed to identify and compare the Fusariumspecies of the Gibberella fujikuroicomplex on pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum(L.) R. Br) and corn (Zea maysL.) crops grown in southern Georgia, and to determine their influence on potential fumonisin production. Pearl millet and corn samples were collected in Georgia in 1996, 1997 and 1998. Three percent of the pearl millet seeds had fungi similar to the Fusariumspecies of the G. fujikuroispecies complex. One hundred and nineteen representative isolates visually similar to the G. fujikuroispecies complex from pearl millet were paired with mating population A (Fusarium verticillioides(Sacc.) Nirenberg), mating population D (F. proliferatum(Matsushima) Nirenberg) and mating population F (F. thapsinum(Klittich, Leslie, Nelson and Marasas) tester strains. Successful crosses were obtained with 50.4%, 10.1% and 0.0% of these isolates with the A, D and F tester strains, while 39.5 of the isolates did not form perithecia with any tester strains. Two of the typical infertile isolates were characterized by DNA sequence comparisons and were identified as Fusarium pseudonygamai(Nirenberg and O’Donnell), which is the first known isolation of this species in the United States. Based on the pattern of cross-compatibility, conidiogenesis, colony characteristics and media pigmentation, a majority of the infertile isolates belong to this species. Fumonisins FB1and FB2were not detected in any of the 81 pearl millet samples analyzed. The species of the G. fujikuroispecies complex were dominant in corn and were isolated from 84%, 74% and 65% of the seed in 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively. Representative species of the G. fujikuroispecies complex were isolated from 1996 to 1998 Georgia corn survey (162, 104 and 111 isolates, respectively) and tested for mating compatibility. The incidence of isolates belonging to mating population A (F. verticillioides) ranged from 70.2% to 89.5%. Corn survey samples were assayed for fumonisins, and 63% to 91% of the 1996, 1997 and 1998 samples were contaminated. The total amount of fumonisins in the corn samples ranged from 0.6 to 33.3 μg/g.This study was designed to identify and compare the Fusariumspecies of the Gibberella fujikuroicomplex on pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum(L.) R. Br) and corn (Zea maysL.) crops grown in southern Georgia, and to determine their influence on potential fumonisin production. Pearl millet and corn samples were collected in Georgia in 1996, 1997 and 1998. Three percent of the pearl millet seeds had fungi similar to the Fusariumspecies of the G. fujikuroispecies complex. One hundred and nineteen representative isolates visually similar to the G. fujikuroispecies complex from pearl millet were paired with mating population A (Fusarium verticillioides(Sacc.) Nirenberg), mating population D (F. proliferatum(Matsushima) Nirenberg) and mating population F (F. thapsinum(Klittich, Leslie, Nelson and Marasas) tester strains. Successful crosses were obtained with 50.4%, 10.1% and 0.0% of these isolates with the A, D and F tester strains, while 39.5 of the isolates did not form perithecia with any tester strains. Two of the typical infertile isolates were characterized by DNA sequence comparisons and were identified as Fusarium pseudonygamai(Nirenberg and O’Donnell), which is the first known isolation of this species in the United States. Based on the pattern of cross-compatibility, conidiogenesis, colony characteristics and media pigmentation, a majority of the infertile isolates belong to this species. Fumonisins FB1and FB2were not detected in any of the 81 pearl millet samples analyzed. The species of the G. fujikuroispecies complex were dominant in corn and were isolated from 84%, 74% and 65% of the seed in 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively. Representative species of the G. fujikuroispecies complex were isolated from 1996 to 1998 Georgia corn survey (162, 104 and 111 isolates, respectively) and tested for mating compatibility. The incidence of isolates belonging to mating population A (F. verticillioides) ranged from 70.2% to 89.5%. Corn survey samples were assayed for fumonisins, and 63% to 91% of the 1996, 1997 and 1998 samples were contaminated. The total amount of fumonisins in the corn samples ranged from 0.6 to 33.3 μg/g.

Published
2005
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20. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1182–1283

Author

Akila Berraf-Tebbal, Johannes Z. Groenewald, Neriman Yilmaz, J. Vauras, J. Vila, P. Nodet, S. Balashov, S. Di Piazza, Teun Boekhout, J. D. Reyes, D. Kurose, Jose G. Maciá-Vicente, Thomas S. Marney, A. E. Mahamedi, Milan Špetík, Suzanne Rooney-Latham, J. Jennifer Luangsa-ard, Francisco Arenas, G. Le Floch, Yu Pei Tan, T. T. T. Nguyen, W. Noisripoom, Ivan V. Zmitrovich, Ellen Larsson, Teresa Iturriaga, Jorinde Nuytinck, A. Rodríguez, C. L. Blomquist, A. Yu. Biketova, Z. G. Abad, Gabriel Moreno, M.Th. Smith, S. Lad, Abdul Nasir Khalid, G. Delgado, Halina Galera, A. Naseer, N. Ashtekar, Asunción Morte, Thomas Læssøe, James H. Cunnington, A. Polhorský, Mikael Jeppson, I. Bera, Cobus M. Visagie, A. Mateos, Lorenzo Lombard, Michael J. Wingfield, V. Ostrý, D. A. Cowan, A. V. Alexandrova, J. Pecenka, A. Ghosh, T. H. G. Pham, M. V. D. Vegte, Á Bañares, Armin Mešić, John Dearnaley, M. A. Tomashevskaya, Łukasz Istel, D. Szabóová, Ivona Kautmanová, A. Desantiago, Annemieke Verbeken, Jos Houbraken, Bálint Dima, J. A. Abad, J. S. Vitelli, L. W. S. De Freitas, Claudia K. Gunsch, N. Davoodian, Ulrike Damm, H. B. Lee, D.E. Gouliamova, Alena Kubátová, Treena I. Burgess, Andrew N. Miller, D. G. Holdom, E. F. Malysheva, J. B. Jordal, David Gramaje, Angus J. Carnegie, Aleš Eichmeier, Alfonso Navarro-Ródenas, A. Giraldo, F. Fuljer, T. V. Steinrucken, K. Reschke, S. Bishop-Hurley, G. Anand, A. M. Glushakova, Levente Kiss, J. E. Ntandu, M. Lynch, Kunjithapatham Dhileepan, Suchada Mongkolsamrit, E. J. Van Der Linde, V. I. Kapitonov, Machiel E. Noordeloos, L. B. Kalinina, A. Pošta, G. Corriol, Reza Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa, Roger G. Shivas, T. M. Bulyonkova, Ernest Lacey, A. Sharma, Tor Erik Brandrud, Marta Wrzosek, Julia Pawłowska, Zdenko Tkalčec, Marcelo Sandoval-Denis, E. A. Zvyagina, J. F. Cobo-Diaz, Aleksey V. Kachalkin, T. A. Pankratov, Raja Thangavel, M. O. Da Cruz, S. V. Volobuev, I. Kusan, Jolanda Roux, Kunhiraman C. Rajeshkumar, O.V. Morozova, A. Weill, Viktor Papp, Marizeth Groenewald, Roumen Dimitrov, Željko Jurjević, G. M. Jansen, S. Fatima, Munazza Kiran, M. Romero, Michał Gorczak, D. Boertmann, Pedro W. Crous, Tatyana Yu. Svetasheva, Vit Hubka, Neven Matočec, A. Gutiérrez, D. B. Raudabaugh, A. B. Ismailov, Riccardo Baroncelli, Pablo Alvarado, V. F. Malysheva, Á Kovács, G. Maggs-Kölling, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco, Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Swedish Taxonomy Initiative, German Research Foundation, LOEWE Center for Insect Biotechnology & Bioresources, Russian Government, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, University of Warsaw, European Commission, Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University, Russian Science Foundation, Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (Australia), Department of Agriculture and Water Resources (Australia), Croatian Science Foundation, Department of Science and Technology (India), International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Bulgarian National Science Fund, Universidad de Alcalá, Charles University (Czech Republic), Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic, Ministry of Innovation and Technology (Hungary), National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary), Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre, University of Oslo, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Fundación Séneca, Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic, Evolutionary and Population Biology (IBED, FNWI), Laboratoire Universitaire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Microbienne (LUBEM), Université de Brest (UBO), Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Evolutionary Phytopathology, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Yeast Research, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Collection, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Food and Indoor Mycology, Crous P.W., Cowan D.A., Maggs-Kolling G., Yilmaz N., Thangavel R., Wingfield M.J., Noordeloos M.E., Dima B., Brandrud T.E., Jansen G.M., Morozova O.V., Vila J., Shivas R.G., Tan Y.P., Bishop-Hurley S., Lacey E., Marney T.S., Larsson E., Le Floch G., Lombard L., Nodet P., Hubka V., Alvarado P., Berraf-Tebbal A., Reyes J.D., Delgado G., Eichmeier A., Jordal J.B., Kachalkin A.V., Kubatova A., Macia-Vicente J.G., Malysheva E.F., Papp V., Rajeshkumar K.C., Sharma A., Spetik M., Szaboova D., Tomashevskaya M.A., Abad J.A., Abad Z.G., Alexandrova A.V., Anand G., Arenas F., Ashtekar N., Balashov S., Banares A., Baroncelli R., Bera I., Yu. Biketova A., Blomquist C.L., Boekhout T., Boertmann D., Bulyonkova T.M., Burgess T.I., Carnegie A.J., Cobo-Diaz J.F., Corriol G., Cunnington J.H., Da Cruz M.O., Damm U., Davoodian N., Desantiago A., Dearnaley J., De Freitas L.W.S., Dhileepan K., Dimitrov R., Di Piazza S., Fatima S., Fuljer F., Galera H., Ghosh A., Giraldo A., Glushakova A.M., Gorczak M., Gouliamova D.E., Gramaje D., Groenewald M., Gunsch C.K., Gutierrez A., Holdom D., Houbraken J., Ismailov A.B., Istel L., Iturriaga T., Jeppson M., Jurjevic Z., Kalinina L.B., Kapitonov V.I., Kautmanova I., Khalid A.N., Kiran M., Kiss L., Kovacs A., Kurose D., Kusan I., Lad S., Laessoe T., Lee H.B., Luangsa-Ard J.J., Lynch M., Mahamedi A.E., Malysheva V.F., Mateos A., Matocec N., Mesic A., Miller A.N., Mongkolsamrit S., Moreno G., Morte A., Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa R., Naseer A., Navarro-Rodenas A., Nguyen T.T.T., Noisripoom W., Ntandu J.E., Nuytinck J., Ostry V., Pankratov T.A., Pawlowska J., Pecenka J., Pham T.H.G., Polhorsky A., Posta A., Raudabaugh D.B., Reschke K., Rodriguez A., Romero M., Rooney-Latham S., Roux J., Sandoval-Denis M., Smith M.Th., Steinrucken T.V., Svetasheva T.Y., Tkalcec Z., Van Der Linde E.J., Vegte M.V.D., Vauras J., Verbeken A., Visagie C.M., Vitelli J.S., Volobuev S.V., Weill A., Wrzosek M., Zmitrovich I.V., Zvyagina E.A., and Groenewald J.Z.

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Zoology and botany: 480 [VDP], 01 natural sciences, BLACK FUNGI, 030308 mycology & parasitology, MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT, [SDV.MP.MYC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Mycology, 2. Zero hunger, 0303 health sciences, Rhizosphere, LSU, biology, Ecology, SPECIES-DIVERSITY, Ziziphus, Plant litter, Syzygium, visual_art, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Bark, GENERA, INHABITING, Systematic, ITS nrDNA barcodes, Evolution, Entoloma, Umbellularia, SYSTEMATICS, 03 medical and health sciences, Behavior and Systematics, New taxa, Systematics, Botany, ITS nrDNA barcode, LEATHERLEAF FERN, Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480 [VDP], Biology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, COLLETOTRICHUM-ACUTATUM, Biology and Life Sciences, IQ-TREE, INHABITING BLACK FUNGI, 15. Life on land, BAYESIAN PHYLOGENETIC INFERENCE, biology.organism_classification, Leucadendron, new taxa, systematics, GEN. NOV, SP. NOV, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Algeria, Phaeoacremonium adelophialidum from Vitis vinifera. Antarctica, Comoclathris antarctica from soil. Australia, Coniochaeta salicifolia as endophyte from healthy leaves of Geijera salicifolia, Eremothecium peggii in fruit of Citrus australis, Microdochium ratticaudae from stem of Sporobolus natalensis, Neocelosporium corymbiae on stems of Corymbia variegata, Phytophthora kelmanii from rhizosphere soil of Ptilotus pyramidatus, Pseudosydowia backhousiae on living leaves of Backhousia citriodora, Pseudosydowia indoor oopillyensis, Pseudosydowia louisecottisiae and Pseudosydowia queenslandica on living leaves of Eucalyptus sp. Brazil, Absidia montepascoalis from soil. Chile, Ilyonectria zarorii from soil under Maytenus boaria. Costa Rica, Colletotrichum filicis from an unidentified fern. Croatia, Mollisia endogranulata on deteriorated hardwood. Czech Republic, Arcopilus navicularis from tea bag with fruit tea, Neosetophoma buxi as endophyte from Buxus sempervirens, Xerochrysium bohemicum on surface of biscuits with chocolate glaze and filled with jam. France, Entoloma cyaneobasale on basic to calcareous soil, Fusarium aconidiale from Triticum aestivum, Fusarium juglandicola from buds of Juglans regia. Germany, Tetraploa endophytica as endophyte from Microthlaspi perfoliatum roots. India, Castanediella ambae on leaves of Mangifera indica, Lactifluus kanadii on soil under Castanopsis sp., Penicillium uttarakhandense from soil. Italy, Penicillium ferraniaense from compost. Namibia, Bezerromyces gobabebensis on leaves of unidentified succulent, Cladosporium stipagrostidicola on leaves of Stipagrostis sp., Cymostachys euphorbiae on leaves of Euphorbia sp., Deniquelata hypolithi from hypolith under a rock, Hysterobrevium walvisbayicola on leaves of unidentified tree, Knufia hypolithi and Knufia walvisbayicola from hypolith under a rock, Lapidomyces stipagrostidicola on leaves of Stipagrostis sp., Nothophaeotheca mirabibensis (incl. Nothophaeotheca gen. nov.) on persistent inflorescence remains of Blepharis obmitrata, Paramyrothecium salvadorae on twigs of Salvadora persica, Preussia procaviicola on dung of Procavia sp., Sordaria equicola on zebra dung, Volutella salvadorae on stems of Salvadora persica. Netherlands, Entoloma ammophilum on sandy soil, Entoloma pseudocruentatum on nutrient poor(acid)soil, Entoloma pudens on plant debris, amongst grasses. [...], Leslie W.S. de Freitas and colleagues express their gratitude to Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) for scholarships provided to Leslie Freitas and for the research grant provided to André Luiz Santiago; their contribution was financed by the projects ‘Diversity of Mucoromycotina in the different ecosystems of the Atlantic Rainforest of Pernambuco’ (FACEPE–First Projects Program PPP/ FACEPE/CNPq–APQ–0842-2.12/14) and ‘Biology of conservation of fungi s.l. in areas of Atlantic Forest of Northeast Brazil’ (CNPq/ICMBio 421241/ 2017-9) H.B. Lee was supported by the Graduate Program for the Undiscovered Taxa of Korea (NIBR202130202). The study of O.V. Morozova, E.F. Malysheva, V.F. Malysheva, I.V. Zmitrovich, and L.B. Kalinina was carried out within the framework of a research project of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS (АААА-А19-119020890079-6) using equipment of its Core Facility Centre ‘Cell and Molecular Technologies in Plant Science’. The work of O. V. Morozova, L.B. Kalinina, T. Yu. Svetasheva, and E.A. Zvyagina was financially supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research project no. 20-04-00349. E.A. Zvyagina and T.Yu. Svetasheva are grateful to A.V. Alexandrova, A.E. Kovalenko, A.S. Baykalova for the loan of specimens, T.Y. James, E.F. Malysheva and V.F. Malysheva for sequencing. J.D. Reyes acknowledges B. Dima for comparing the holotype sequence of Cortinarius bonachei with the sequences in his database. A. Mateos and J.D. Reyes acknowledge L. Quijada for reviewing the phylogeny and S. de la Peña- Lastra and P. Alvarado for their support and help. Vladimir I. Kapitonov and colleagues are grateful to Brigitta Kiss for help with their molecular studies. This study was conducted under research projects of the Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (N АААА-А19-119011190112-5). E. Larsson acknowledges the Swedish Taxonomy Initiative, SLU Artdatabanken, Uppsala (dha.2019.4.3-13). The study of D.B. Raudabaugh and colleagues was supported by the Schmidt Science Fellows, in partnership with the Rhodes Trust. Gregorio Delgado is grateful to Michael Manning and Kamash Pillai (Eurofins EMLab P&K) for provision of laboratory facilities. Jose G. Maciá-Vicente acknowledges support from the German Research Foundation under grant MA7171/1-1, and from the Landes-Offensive zur Entwicklung Wissenschaftlich-ökonomischer Exzellenz (LOEWE) of the state of Hesse within the framework of the Cluster for Integrative Fungal Research (IPF). Thanks are also due to the authorities of the Cabañeros National Park and Los Alcornocales Natural Park for granting the collection permit and for support during field work. The study of Alina V. Alexandrova was carried out as part of the Scientific Project of the State Order of the Government of Russian Federation to Lomonosov Moscow State University No. 121032300081-7. Michał Gorczak was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education through the Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw intramural grant DSM 0117600- 13. M. Gorczak acknowledges M. Klemens for sharing a photo of the Białowieża Forest logging site and M. Senderowicz for help with preparing the illustration. Ivona Kautmanová and D. Szabóová were funded by the Operational Program of Research and Development and co-financed with the European Fund for Regional Development (EFRD). ITMS 26230120004: ‘Building of research and development infrastructure for investigation of genetic biodiversity of organisms and joining IBOL initiative’. Ishika Bera, Aniket Ghosh, Jorinde Nuytinck and Annemieke Verbeken are grateful to the Director, Botanical Survey of India (Kolkata), Head of the Department of Botany & Microbiology & USIC Dept. HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar, Garhwal for providing research facilities. Ishika Bera and Aniket Ghosh acknowledge the staff of the forest department of Arunachal Pradesh for facilitating the macrofungal surveys to the restricted areas. Sergey Volobuev was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF project N 19-77- 00085). Aleksey V. Kachalkin and colleagues were supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant No. 19-74-10002). The study of Anna M. Glushakova was carried out as part of the Scientific Project of the State Order of the Government of Russian Federation to Lomonosov Moscow State University No. 121040800174-6. Tracey V. Steinrucken and colleagues were supported by AgriFutures Australia (Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation), through funding from the Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, as part of its Rural Research and Development for Profit program (PRJ-010527). Neven Matočec and colleagues thank the Croatian Science Foundation for their financial support under the project grant HRZZ-IP-2018-01-1736 (ForFungiDNA). Ana Pošta thanks the Croatian Science Foundation for their support under the grant HRZZ-2018-09-7081. The research of Milan Spetik and co-authors was supported by Internal Grant of Mendel University in Brno No. IGAZF/ 2021-SI1003. K.C. Rajeshkumar thanks SERB, the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India for providing financial support under the project CRG/2020/000668 and the Director, Agharkar Research Institute for providing research facilities. Nikhil Ashtekar thanks CSIR-HRDG, INDIA, for financial support under the SRF fellowship (09/670(0090)/2020-EMRI), and acknowledges the support of the DIC Microscopy Facility, established by Dr Karthick Balasubramanian, B&P (Plants) Group, ARI, Pune. The research of Alla Eddine Mahamedi and co-authors was supported by project No. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_017/0002334, Czech Republic. Tereza Tejklová is thanked for providing useful literature. A. Polhorský and colleagues were supported by the Operational Program of Research and Development and co-financed with the European fund for Regional Development (EFRD), ITMS 26230120004: Building of research and development infrastructure for investigation of genetic biodiversity of organisms and joining IBOL initiative. Yu Pei Tan and colleagues thank R. Chen for her technical support. Ernest Lacey thanks the Cooperative Research Centres Projects scheme (CRCPFIVE000119) for its support. Suchada Mongkolsamrit and colleagues were financially supported by the Platform Technology Management Section, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), Project Grant No. P19-50231. Dilnora Gouliamova and colleagues were supported by a grant from the Bulgarian Science Fund (KP-06-H31/19). The research of Timofey A. Pankratov was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant No. 19-04-00297a). Gabriel Moreno and colleagues wish to express their gratitude to L. Monje and A. Pueblas of the Department of Drawing and Scientific Photography at the University of Alcalá for their help in the digital preparation of the photographs, and to J. Rejos, curator of the AH herbarium, for his assistance with the specimens examined in the present study. Vit Hubka was supported by the Charles University Research Centre program No. 204069. Alena Kubátová was supported by The National Programme on Conservation and Utilization of Microbial Genetic Resources Important for Agriculture (Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic). The Kits van Waveren Foundation (Rijksherbariumfonds Dr E. Kits van Waveren, Leiden, Netherlands) contributed substantially to the costs of sequencing and travelling expenses for M. Noordeloos. The work of B. Dima was supported by the ÚNKP-20-4 New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Innovation and Technology from the source of the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund, and by the ELTE Thematic Excellence Programme 2020 supported by the National Research, Development and Innovation Office of Hungary (TKP2020-IKA-05). The Norwegian Entoloma studies received funding from the Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (NBIC), and the material was partly sequenced through NorBOL. Gunnhild Marthinsen and Katriina Bendiksen (Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway) are acknowledged for performing the main parts of the Entoloma barcoding work. Asunción Morte is grateful to AEI/FEDER, UE (CGL2016-78946-R) and Fundación Séneca - Agencia de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Región de Murcia (20866/PI/18) for financial support. Vladimír Ostrý was supported by the Ministry of Health, Czech Republic - conceptual development of research organization (National Institute of Public Health – NIPH, IN 75010330). Konstanze Bensch (Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht) is thanked for correcting the spelling of various Latin epithets.

Published
2021

21. Fungal planet description sheets : 1042-1111

Author

T.N. Khanh, J. F. Freitas-Neto, Akila Berraf-Tebbal, Lorenzo Lombard, Peter R. Johnston, Viktor Kučera, Michał Gorczak, Pedro W. Crous, Jos Houbraken, Bálint Dima, Artur Alves, E. F. Malysheva, J. T. De Souza, Asunción Morte, A. Akulov, Pablo Alvarado, Fernando Esteve-Raventós, Alessandro Saitta, H. J. Lim, A. Lewis, L. S. Sales, L. Tegart, A. Paz-Conde, John I. Pitt, C.N. Figueiredo, A. Panos, Carlos Gil-Durán, Josep Guarro, Anthony J. S. Whalley, P. Hamal, Annemieke Verbeken, P. A. S. Marbach, Michael J. Wingfield, Nuttika Suwannasai, M. A. Tomashevskaya, K. Kislo, M. Sochor, Levente Kiss, Matthew D. Barrett, Y. P. Tan, Ernest Lacey, F. E. Guard, S. Prencipe, C. F. Canete-Gibas, S. Voyron, Micael F. M. Gonçalves, H. M. Thanh, Hyang Burm Lee, C. Asenjo, Johannes Z. Groenewald, D. Spadaro, Iuri Goulart Baseia, J. F. Cano-Lira, Armin Mešić, Alfredo Vizzini, Francois Roets, Roger G. Shivas, I. Kusan, Leho Tedersoo, Miroslav Kolarik, Teresa Lebel, C. Lock, A. Pošta, Julia Kruse, Carlos Antonio Inácio, A. Farid, Paulo Marinho, A. Rodríguez, Z. G. Abad, Niloofar Vaghefi, Ailsa D. Hocking, N. V. Liem, John Dearnaley, Alberto M. Stchigel, Z. Jurjevic, Jason A. Smith, C. G. Reinoso-Fuentealba, M. Wainhouse, Julieth O. Sousa, F. S. Carmo, Gloria Levicán, M. Zapata, Neven Matočec, Tor Erik Brandrud, Marta Wrzosek, A. S. Venzhik, Lucas A. Shuttleworth, J.P. Andrade, Viktor Papp, V. K. Bhatt, Vit Hubka, Viridiana Magaña-Dueñas, A. Pintos, M. V. Bianchinotti, Zdenko Tkalčec, I. Zeil-Rolfe, Camila P. Nicolli, Y. F. Figueiredo, T. A. Pankratov, L. Sanhueza, Rafael Mahiques, Cameron L.M. Gilchrist, R.L. Oliveira, G. Ferisin, Alistair R. McTaggart, I. Kucerova, Milan Špetík, Alena Kubátová, Treena I. Burgess, A. G. Fedosova, N. Valenzuela-Lopez, Cherdchai Phosri, A. L. C. M. de A. Santiago, Jose G. Maciá-Vicente, A. M. Glushakova, M. N. Lyons, Aleksey V. Kachalkin, Heather J. Lacey, Francisco Arenas, Francesco Dovana, M. Jourdan, E. Rubio, Astrid Ferrer, Alfonso Navarro-Ródenas, María P. Martín, Z. Sochorova, Gavin C. Hunter, Angel Luigi Guarnizo, E. Rodríguez-Andrade, J. S. Vitelli, Aleš Eichmeier, Justo M. Muñoz-Mohedano, L.T. Hien, Lisa Kelly, Wijnand J. Swart, Renato Chávez, Yit-Heng Chooi, D. G. Holdom, K. C. Semwal, Brian Douglas, Adéla Čmoková, C. Gorton, Kare Liimatainen, Ana Pérez-Sierra, Louise Morin, Josep Ballarà, Luis Miguel Berná, Matthew E. Smith, L.D. Thao, S. Denman, A. A. Kiyashko, M. Gutierrez, Renato Juciano Ferreira, Clark L. Ovrebo, Eveli Otsing, V. I. Kapitonov, Mario González, Kaylene Bransgrove, Isaac Garrido-Benavent, Crous P.W., Wingfield M.J., Chooi Y.-H., Gilchrist C.L.M., Lacey E., Pitt J.I., Roets F., Swart W.J., Cano-Lira J.F., Valenzuela-Lopez N., Hubka V., Shivas R.G., Stchigel A.M., Holdom D.G., Jurjevic Z., Kachalkin A.V., Lebel T., Lock C., Martin M.P., Tan Y.P., Tomashevskaya M.A., Vitelli J.S., Baseia I.G., Bhatt V.K., Brandrud T.E., De Souza J.T., Dima B., Lacey H.J., Lombard L., Johnston P.R., Morte A., Papp V., Rodriguez A., Rodriguez-Andrade E., Semwal K.C., Tegart L., Abad Z.G., Akulov A., Alvarado P., Alves A., Andrade J.P., Arenas F., Asenjo C., Ballara J., Barrett M.D., Berna L.M., Berraf-Tebbal A., Virginia Bianchinotti M., Bransgrove K., Burgess T.I., Carmo F.S., Chavez R., Cmokova A., Dearnaley J.D.W., de A. Santiago A.L.C.M., Freitas-Neto J.F., Denman S., Douglas B., Dovana F., Eichmeier A., Esteve-Raventos F., Farid A., Fedosova A.G., Ferisin G., Ferreira R.J., Ferrer A., Figueiredo C.N., Figueiredo Y.F., Reinoso-Fuentealba C.G., Garrido-Benavent I., Canete-Gibas C.F., Gil-Duran C., Glushakova A.M., Goncalves M.F.M., Gonzalez M., Gorczak M., Gorton C., Guard F.E., Guarnizo A.L., Guarro J., Gutierrez M., Hamal P., Hien L.T., Hocking A.D., Houbraken J., Hunter G.C., Inacio C.A., Jourdan M., Kapitonov V.I., Kelly L., Khanh T.N., Kislo K., Kiss L., Kiyashko A., Kolarik M., Kruse J., Kubatova A., Kucera V., Kucerova I., Kusan I., Lee H.B., Levican G., Lewis A., Liem N.V., Liimatainen K., Lim H.J., Lyons M.N., Macia-Vicente J.G., Magana-Duenas V., Mahiques R., Malysheva E.F., Marbach P.A.S., Marinho P., Matocec N., McTaggart A.R., Mesic A., Morin L., Munoz-Mohedano J.M., Navarro-Rodenas A., Nicolli C.P., Oliveira R.L., Otsing E., Ovrebo C.L., Pankratov T.A., Panos A., Paz-Conde A., Perez-Sierra A., Phosri C., Pintos A., Posta A., Prencipe S., Rubio E., Saitta A., Sales L.S., Sanhueza L., Shuttleworth L.A., Smith J., Smith M.E., Spadaro D., Spetik M., Sochor M., Sochorova Z., Sousa J.O., Suwannasai N., Tedersoo L., Thanh H.M., Thao L.D., Tkalcec Z., Vaghefi N., Venzhik A.S., Verbeken A., Vizzini A., Voyron S., Wainhouse M., Whalley A.J.S., Wrzosek M., Zapata M., Zeil-Rolfe I., Groenewald J.Z., Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Evolutionary Phytopathology, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, and Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Food and Indoor Mycology

Subjects
Buxus, ITS nrDNA barcodes, Evolution, Zoology and botany: 480 [VDP], new taxa, Behavior and Systematics, New taxa, Systematics, Botany, Euphorbia paralias, systematics, Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480 [VDP], Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, LSU, biology, Ecology, Settore BIO/02 - Botanica Sistematica, ITS nrDNA barcodes , LSU, new taxa, systematics, Serenoa repens, Plant litter, biology.organism_classification, Eucalyptus, Laboratorium voor Phytopathologie, Cortinarius, Laboratory of Phytopathology, Eucalyptus bicostata, EPS, Cladosporium
Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antarctica, Cladosporium arenosum from marine sediment sand. Argentina, Kosmimatamyces alatophylus (incl. Kosmimatamyces gen. nov.) from soil. Australia, Aspergillus banksianus, Aspergillus kumbius, Aspergillus luteorubrus, Aspergillus malvicolor and Aspergillus nanangensis from soil, Erysiphe medicaginis from leaves of Medicago polymorpha, Hymenotorrendiella communis on leaf litter of Eucalyptus bicostata, Lactifluus albopicri and Lactifluus austropiperatus on soil, Macalpinomyces collinsiae on Eriachne benthamii, Marasmius vagus on soil, Microdochium dawsoniorum from leaves of Sporobolus natalensis, Neopestalotiopsis nebuloides from leaves of Sporobolus elongatus, Pestalotiopsis etonensis from leaves of Sporobolus jacquemontii, Phytophthora personensis from soil associated with dying Grevillea mccutcheonii. Brazil, Aspergillus oxumiae from soil, Calvatia baixaverdensis on soil, Geastrum calycicoriaceum on leaf litter, Greeneria kielmeyerae on leaf spots of Kielmeyera coriacea. Chile, Phytophthora aysenensis on collar rot and stem of Aristotelia chilensis. Croatia, Mollisia gibbospora on fallen branch of Fagus sylvatica. Czech Republic, Neosetophoma hnaniceana from Buxus sempervirens. Ecuador, Exophiala frigidotolerans from soil. Estonia, Elaphomyces bucholtzii in soil. France, Venturia paralias from leaves of Euphorbia paralias. India, Cortinarius balteatoindicus and Cortinarius ulkhagarhiensis on leaf litter. Indonesia, Hymenotorrendiella indonesiana on Eucalyptus urophylla leaf litter. Italy, Penicillium taurinense from indoor chestnut mill. Malaysia, Hemileucoglossum kelabitense on soil, Satchmopsis pini on dead needles of Pinus tecunumanii. Poland, Lecanicillium praecognitum on insects' frass. Portugal, Neodevriesia aestuarina from saline water. Republic of Korea, Gongronella namwonensis from freshwater. Russia, Candida pellucida from Exomias pellucidus, Heterocephalacria septentrionalis as endophyte from Cladonia rangiferina, Vishniacozyma phoenicis from dates fruit, Volvariella paludosa from swamp. Slovenia, Mallocybe crassivelata on soil. South Africa, Beltraniella podocarpi, Hamatocanthoscypha podocarpi, Coleophoma podocarpi and Nothoseiridium podocarpi (incl. Nothoseiridium gen. nov.)from leaves of Podocarpus latifolius, Gyrothrix encephalarti from leaves of Encephalartos sp., Paraphyton cutaneum from skin of human patient, Phacidiella alsophilae from leaves of Alsophila capensis, and Satchmopsis metrosideri on leaf litter of Metrosideros excelsa. Spain, Cladophialophora cabanerensis from soil, Cortinarius paezii on soil, Cylindrium magnoliae from leaves of Magnolia grandiflora, Trichophoma cylindrospora (incl. Trichophoma gen. nov.) from plant debris, Tuber alcaracense in calcareus soil, Tuber buendiae in calcareus soil. Thailand, Annulohypoxylon spougei on corticated wood, Poaceascoma filiforme from leaves of unknown Poaceae. UK, Dendrostoma luteum on branch lesions of Castanea sativa, Ypsilina buttingtonensis from heartwood of Quercus sp. Ukraine, Myrmecridium phragmiticola from leaves of Phragmites australis. USA, Absidia pararepens from air, Juncomyces californiensis (incl. Juncomyces gen. nov.) from leaves of Juncus effusus, Montagnula cylindrospora from a human skin sample, Muriphila oklahomaensis (incl. Muriphila gen. nov.)on outside wall of alcohol distillery, Neofabraea eucalyptorum from leaves of Eucalyptus macrandra, Diabolocovidia claustri (incl. Diabolocovidia gen. nov.)from leaves of Serenoa repens, Paecilomyces penicilliformis from air, Pseudopezicula betulae from leaves of leaf spots of Populus tremuloides. Vietnam, Diaporthe durionigena on branches of Durio zibethinus and Roridomyces pseudoirritans on rotten wood. Morphological and culture characteristics are supported by DNA barcodes.

Published
2020

22. Fungal Planet description sheets: 951–1041

Author

Li-Zhen Cai, M. Heykoop, Rong Ih, Fengjiang Liu, D. Thanakitpipattana, Gonçalves Mfm, Lorenzo Lombard, Luque D, Carlavilla, Hywel-Jones N, J. Jennifer Luangsa-ard, Malysheva, Nóbrega Tf, Lygia Vitoria Galli-Terasawa, Rea Ae, Švec K, Iuri Goulart Baseia, Bolin J, Tanchaud P, Carlos Gil-Durán, Josep Guarro, E. Piontelli, O. V. Vasilenko, E. F. Malysheva, Jean-Michel Bellanger, Gabriel Moreno, Juan Carlos Zamora, Alena Nováková, Suchada Mongkolsamrit, Araújo Rvb, Juan-Julián Bordallo, Dania García, Miroslav Caboň, Inmaculada Vaca, Christopher W. Smyth, František Sklenář, Keith A. Seifert, Riccardo Baroncelli, Johannes Z. Groenewald, Pablo Alvarado, Giovanni Cafà, C.N. Figueiredo, B. E. Overton, Márk Z. Németh, Ibai Olariaga, Željko Jurjević, de Castro Rrl, Pierre-Arthur Moreau, Neriman Yilmaz, Petters-Vandresen Dal, Levente Kiss, Artur Alves, E. S. Popov, Pedro W. Crous, Alija B. Mujic, José Luis Manjón, Marbach Pas, Jason A. Smith, Renato Chávez, De la Peña-Lastra S, Julieth O. Sousa, Rodrigues Acm, Munazza Kiran, W. Noisripoom, O.V. Morozova, Cobus M. Visagie, Annemieke Verbeken, Himaman W, Deschuyteneer D, Robert W. Barreto, M.A. Palma, De Souza Jt, A. Rodríguez, Lodge Dj, N. E. Ivanushkina, M. Zapata, D. Torres-Garcia, Thaís Regina Boufleur, Requejo Ó, Caffot Mlh, Andrew N. Miller, Michael J. Wingfield, Brent J. Sewall, J.P. Andrade, Eyssartier G, Joey B. Tanney, R. Thangavel, Pham Thg, I. Iturrieta-González, Jolanda Roux, A. V. Alexandrova, Niloofar Vaghefi, Chirlei Glienke, Francois Roets, Khan J, Souza Hg, Abdul Nasir Khalid, Asunción Morte, Harry C. Evans, Svetlana Ozerskaya, Aninat Mj, K. Tasanathai, Matthew E. Smith, Alfonso Navarro-Ródenas, María P. Martín, Slavomír Adamčík, Mata M, B.W. Ferreira, Wijnand J. Swart, Domínguez Ls, Gryta H, A.R. Bessette, Lynn Delgat, Josepa Gené, Julio Cabero, van Iperen Al, Michael Loizides, G. A. Kochkina, Jargeat P, Jacques Fournier, Dios Mm, Angus J. Carnegie, Alena Kubátová, Silva Bdb, A.E. Bessette, Terasawa F, Miroslav Kolařík, Nelson Sidnei Massola, Naturalis Biodiversity Center (The Netherlands), Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Impact de l'environnement chimique sur la santé humaine - ULR 4483 (IMPECS), Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Evolutionary Phytopathology, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Collection, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Université de Lille, Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive [CEFE], IMPact de l'Environnement Chimique sur la Santé humaine (IMPECS) - EA 4483, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle [MNHN], Evolution et Diversité Biologique [EDB], Crous P.W., Wingfield M.J., Lombard L., Roets F., Swart W.J., Alvarado P., Carnegie A.J., Moreno G., Luangsa-Ard J., Thangavel R., Alexandrova A.V., Baseia I.G., Bellanger J.-M., Bessette A.E., Bessette A.R., De la Pena-Lastra S., Garcia D., Gene J., Pham T.H.G., Heykoop M., Malysheva E., Malysheva V., Martin M.P., Morozova O.V., Noisripoom W., Overton B.E., Rea A.E., Sewall B.J., Smith M.E., Smyth C.W., Tasanathai K., Visagie C.M., Adamcik S., Alves A., Andrade J.P., Aninat M.J., Araujo R.V.B., Bordallo J.J., Boufleur T., Baroncelli R., Barreto R.W., Bolin J., Cabero J., Cabon M., Cafa G., Caffot M.L.H., Cai L., Carlavilla J.R., Chavez R., de Castro R.R.L., Delgat L., Deschuyteneer D., Dios M.M., Dominguez L.S., Evans H.C., Eyssartier G., Ferreira B.W., Figueiredo C.N., Liu F., Fournier J., Galli-Terasawa L.V., Gil-Duran C., Glienke C., Goncalves M.F.M., Gryta H., Guarro J., Himaman W., Hywel-Jones N., Iturrieta-Gonzalez I., Ivanushkina N.E., Jargeat P., Khalid A.N., Khan J., Kiran M., Kiss L., Kochkina G.A., Kolarik M., Kubatova A., Lodge D.J., Loizides M., Luque D., Manjon J.L., Marbach P.A.S., Massola N.S., Mata M., Miller A.N., Mongkolsamrit S., Moreau P.-A., Morte A., Mujic A., Navarro-Rodenas A., Nemeth M.Z., Nobrega T.F., Novakova A., Olariaga I., Ozerskaya S.M., Palma M.A., Petters-Vandresen D.A.L., Piontelli E., Popov E.S., Rodriguez A., Requejo O., Rodrigues A.C.M., Rong I.H., Roux J., Seifert K.A., Silva B.D.B., Sklenar F., Smith J.A., Sousa J.O., Souza H.G., De Souza J.T., Svec K., Tanchaud P., Tanney J.B., Terasawa F., Thanakitpipattana D., Torres-Garcia D., Vaca I., Vaghefi N., van Iperen A.L., Vasilenko O.V., Verbeken A., Yilmaz N., Zamora J.C., Zapata M., Jurjevic Z., and Groenewald J.Z.

Subjects
ITS nrDNA barcodes, new taxa, systematics, LSU, Phyllosticta, BASIDIOMYCOTA, Evolution, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], 1ST REPORT, CLASSIFICATION, 030308 mycology & parasitology, 03 medical and health sciences, GENUS, Behavior and Systematics, Systematics, Botany, ITS nrDNA barcode, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Olea capensis, Eugenia capensis, 0303 health sciences, Ecology, biology, Pittosporum tenuifolium, Biology and Life Sciences, CLADOSPORIUM, FUNGOS, BAYESIAN PHYLOGENETIC INFERENCE, TAXONOMY, 15. Life on land, Plant litter, biology.organism_classification, Eucalyptus, Corymbia ficifolia, GUMMY STEM BLIGHT, SP-NOV, Geastrum
Abstract

Las nuevas especies de hongos descritas en este estudio incluyen las de varios países de la siguiente manera: Antártida, Apenidiella antarctica de permafrost, Cladosporium fildesense de una esponja marina no identificada. Argentina, Geastrum wrightii sobre humus en bosque mixto. Australia, Golovinomyces glandulariae en Glandularia aristigera, Neoanungitea eucalyptorum en hojas de Eucalyptus grandis, Teratosphaeria corymbiicola en hojas de Corymbia ficifolia, Xylaria eucalypti en hojas de Eucalyptus radiata. Brasil, Bovista psammophila en suelo, Fusarium awaxy en tallos podridos de Zea mays, Geastrum lanuginosum en suelo cubierto de hojarasca, Hermetothecium mikaniae-micranthae (incl. Hermetothecium gen. Nov.) En Mikania micrantha, Penicillium reconvexovelosoi en suelo, Stagonoscciiops de podnacciiopsis de glicina máx. Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Lactifluus guanensis en suelo., Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antarctica , Apenidiella antarctica from permafrost, Cladosporium fildesense from an unidentified marine sponge. Argentina , Geastrum wrightii on humus in mixed forest. Australia , Golovinomyces glandulariae on Glandularia aristigera, Neoanungitea eucalyptorum on leaves of Eucalyptus grandis, Teratosphaeria corymbiicola on leaves of Corymbia ficifolia, Xylaria eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus radiata. Brazil , Bovista psammophila on soil, Fusarium awaxy on rotten stalks of Zea mays, Geastrum lanuginosum on leaf litter covered soil, Hermetothecium mikaniae-micranthae (incl. Hermetothecium gen. nov.)on Mikania micrantha, Penicillium reconvexovelosoi in soil, Stagonosporopsis vannaccii from pod of Glycine max. British Virgin Isles, Lactifluus guanensis on soil. Canada , Sorocybe oblongispora on resin of Picea rubens. Chile , Colletotrichum roseum on leaves of Lapageria rosea. China, Setophoma caverna from carbonatite in Karst cave. Colombia , Lareunionomyces eucalypticola on leaves of Eucalyptus grandis. Costa Rica , Psathyrella pivae on wood. Cyprus, Clavulina iris on calcareous substrate. France, Chromosera ambigua and Clavulina iris var. occidentalis on soil. French West Indies, Helminthosphaeria hispidissima on dead wood. Guatemala , Talaromyces guatemalensis in soil. Malaysia, Neotracylla pini (incl. Tracyllales ord. nov. and Neotra- cylla gen. nov.)and Vermiculariopsiella pini on needles of Pinus tecunumanii. New Zealand , Neoconiothyrium viticola on stems of Vitis vinifera, Parafenestella pittospori on Pittosporum tenuifolium, Pilidium novae-zelandiae on Phoenix sp. Pakistan , Russula quercus-floribundae on forest floor. Portugal, Trichoderma aestuarinum from saline water. Russia, Pluteus liliputianus on fallen branch of deciduous tree, Pluteus spurius on decaying deciduous wood or soil. South Africa, Alloconiothyrium encephalarti, Phyllosticta encephalarticola and Neothyrostroma encephalarti (incl. Neothyrostroma gen. nov.)on leaves of Encephalartos sp., Chalara eucalypticola on leaf spots of Eucalyptus grandis × urophylla, Clypeosphaeria oleae on leaves of Olea capensis, Cylindrocladiella postalofficium on leaf litter of Sideroxylon inerme, Cylindromonium eugeniicola (incl. Cylindromonium gen. nov.)on leaf litter of Eugenia capensis, Cyphellophora goniomatis on leaves of Gonioma kamassi, Nothodactylaria nephrolepidis (incl. Nothodactylaria gen. nov. and Nothodactylariaceae fam. nov.)on leaves of Nephrolepis exaltata , Falcocladium eucalypti and Gyrothrix eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus sp., Gyrothrix oleae on leaves of Olea capensis subsp. macrocarpa, Harzia metrosideri on leaf litter of Metrosideros sp., Hippopotamyces phragmitis (incl. Hippopota-myces gen. nov.)on leaves of Phragmites australis, Lectera philenopterae on Philenoptera violacea , Leptosillia mayteni on leaves of Maytenus heterophylla , Lithohypha aloicola and Neoplatysporoides aloes on leaves of Aloe sp., Millesimomyces rhoicissi (incl. Millesimomyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Rhoicissus digitata, Neodevriesia strelitziicola on leaf litter of Strelitzia nicolai, Neokirramyces syzygii (incl. Neokirramyces gen. nov.)on leaf spots of Syzygium sp., Nothoramichloridium perseae (incl. Nothoramichloridium gen.nov.and Anungitiomycetaceae fam. nov.)on leaves of Persea americana, Paramycosphaerella watsoniae on leaf spots of Watsonia sp., Penicillium cuddlyae from dog food, Podocarpomyces knysnanus (incl. Podocarpomyces, gen.nov.)on leaves of Podocarpus falcatus, Pseudocercospora heteropyxidicola on leaf spots of Heteropyxis natalensis, Pseudopenidiella podocarpi, Scolecobasidium podocarpi and Ceramothyrium podocarpicola on leaves of Podocarpus latifolius, Scolecobasidium blechni on leaves of Blechnum capense, Stomiopeltis syzygii on leaves of Syzygium chordatum, Strelitziomyces knysnanus (incl. Strelitziomyces gen.nov.)on leaves of Strelitzia alba, Talaromyces clemensii from rotting wood in goldmine, Verrucocladosporium visseri on Carpobrotus edulis. Spain, Boletopsis mediterraneensis on soil, Calycina cortegadensisi on a living twig of Castanea sativa, Emmonsiellopsis tuberculata in fluvial sediments, Mollisia cor-tegadensis on dead attached twig of Quercus robur, Psathyrella ovispora on soil, Pseudobeltrania lauri on leaf litter of Laurus azorica, Terfezia dunensis in soil, Tuber lucentum in soil, Venturia submersa on submerged plant debris. Thailand,/b>, Cordyceps jakajanicola on cicada nymph, Cordyceps kuiburiensis on spider, Distoseptispora caricis on leaves of Carex sp., Ophiocordyceps khonkaenensis on cicada nymph. USA, Cytosporella juncicola and Davidiello- myces juncicola on culms of Juncus effusus, Monochaetia massachusettsianum from air sample, Neohelicomyces melaleucae and Periconia neobrittanica on leaves of Melaleuca styphelioides ?? lanceolata, Pseudocamarosporium eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus sp., Pseudogymnoascus lindneri from sediment in a mine, Pseudogymnoascus turneri from sediment in a railroad tunnel, Pulchroboletus sclerotiorum on soil, Zygosporium pseudomasonii on leaf of Serenoa repens. Vietnam, Boletus candidissimus and Veloporphyrellus vulpinus on soil.Morphological and culture characteristics are supported by DNA barcodes.

Published
2019

23. Grading of carotid artery stenosis with computed tomography angiography: whether to use the narrowest diameter or the cross-sectional area.

Author

Samarzija K, Milosevic P, Jurjevic Z, and Erdeljac E

Abstract

Objectives: To compare the estimation of carotid artery stenosis by computed tomography angiography (CTA) based on cross-sectional area versus the smallest diameter measurement, and test the accuracy of both CTA measurements using color Doppler ultrasonography (CDUS) as a reference method., Methods: For 113 carotid arteries with stenosis ≥50% we analysed the differences in the estimated stenosis level between both CTA methods and CDUS using the Bland-Altman approach. Further, we calculated sensitivity, specificity and plotted receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for both CTA methods., Results: The mean difference between CDUS and CTA (area) measurements was -0.4% (p = 0.68); between CDUS and CTA (diameter), 20.7% (p < 0.001); and between CTA (area) and CTA (diameter), 21.2% (p < 0.001). Sensitivity and specificity for the CTA (area) method were 81% and 77%, and for CTA (diameter) were 23% and 100%. The area under the curve (AUC) for CTA (diameter) was 0.62 (0.57, 0.66), and for CTA (area) 0.79 (0.71-0.87). The equality test for the two AUCs was <0.0001., Conclusions: CTA (diameter)-based measurements significantly underestimated the degree of carotid stenosis. We recommend the CTA (area) method because of its higher predictive power for a correct stenosis classification and a lack of significant difference in the estimated stenosis level, compared to CDUS., Main Messages: • Cross-sectional area measurement considers asymmetric shape of the residual vessel lumen. • CTA (diameter) method on average significantly underestimates the true level of stenosis. • CTA (area) method correctly classifies vessels needing surgical intervention.

Published
2018
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24. Aspergillus asper sp. nov. and Aspergillus collinsii sp. nov., from Aspergillus section Usti.

Author

Jurjevic Z and Peterson SW

Subjects
Air Microbiology, Aspergillus genetics, Aspergillus isolation & purification, Base Composition, California, Calmodulin genetics, DNA, Fungal genetics, DNA, Ribosomal Spacer genetics, Housing, Pennsylvania, RNA Polymerase II genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Tubulin genetics, Aspergillus classification, Phylogeny
Abstract

In sampling fungi from the built environment, two isolates that could not confidently be placed in described species were encountered. Phenotypic analysis suggested that they belonged in Aspergillus sect. Usti. In order to verify the sectional placement and to assure that they were undescribed rather than phenotypically aberrant isolates, DNA was isolated and sequenced at the beta-tubulin, calmodulin, internal transcribed spacer and RNA polymerase II loci and sequences compared with those from other species in the genus Aspergillus. At each locus, each new isolate was distant from existing species. Phylogenetic trees calculated from these data and GenBank data for species of the section Usti excluded the placement of these isolates in existing species, with statistical support. Because they were excluded from existing taxa, the distinct species Aspergillus asper (type strain NRRL 35910 T ) and Aspergillus collinsii (type strain NRRL 66196 T ) in sect. Usti are proposed to accommodate these strains.

Published
2016
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25. Aspergillus section Versicolores: nine new species and multilocus DNA sequence based phylogeny.

Author

Jurjevic Z, Peterson SW, and Horn BW

Abstract

β-tubulin, calmodulin, internal transcribed spacer and partial lsu-rDNA, RNA polymerase 2, DNA replication licensing factor Mcm7, and pre-rRNA processing protein Tsr1 were amplified and sequenced from numerous isolates belonging to Aspergillus sect. versicolor. The isolates were analyzed phylogenetically using the concordance model to establish species boundaries. Aspergillus austroafricanus, A. creber, A. cvjetkovicii, A. fructus, A. jensenii, A. puulaauensis, A. subversicolor, A. tennesseensis and A. venenatus are described as new species and A. amoenus, A. protuberus,A. sydowii, A. tabacinus and A. versicolor are accepted as distinct species on the basis of molecular and phenotypic differences. PCR primer pairs used to detect A. versicolor in sick building syndrome studies have a positive reaction for all of the newly described species except A. subversicolor.

Published
2012
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26. Genus Hamigera, six new species and multilocus DNA sequence based phylogeny.

Author

Peterson SW, Jurjevic Z, Bills GF, Stchigel AM, Guarro J, and Vega FE

Subjects
Penicillium genetics, Penicillium classification, Phylogeny, Sequence Analysis, DNA
Abstract

Genus Hamigera was erected for Talaro-myces species that make asci singly instead of in chains. Initially it contained two species, H. avellanea and H. striata. We describe six new species in the genus, H. fusca, H. inflata, H. insecticola, H. pallida, H. paravellanea and H. terricola. Merimbla ingelheimensis is a distinct anamorphic species in the Hamigera clade. None of our DNA sequence data (BT2, calmodulin, ITS, 1su rDNA, RPB2, Tsr1 and Mcm7) supported the placement of H. striata in the same clade as H. avellanea, thus we accepted Talaromyces striatus. In addition to Hamigera species we examined the phylogenetic disposition of Warcupiella spinulosa, Penicillium megasporum, Penicillium arenicola and Merimbla humicoloides. Despite nominal similarity of some of these species to Merimbla, none of these species are part of the Hamigera clade and M. humicoloides is placed in Penicillium to have a monophyletic genus Hamigera.

Published
2010
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27. Changes in fungi and mycotoxins in pearl millet under controlled storage conditions.

Author

Jurjevic Z, Wilson JP, Wilson DM, and Casper HH

Subjects
Aerobiosis, Aflatoxins analysis, Anaerobiosis, Ascomycota chemistry, Ascomycota isolation & purification, Aspergillus chemistry, Aspergillus isolation & purification, Food Microbiology, Fusarium chemistry, Fusarium isolation & purification, Humidity, Temperature, Time Factors, Trichothecenes analysis, Zearalenone analysis, Fungi chemistry, Fungi isolation & purification, Mycotoxins analysis, Pennisetum microbiology
Abstract

Pearl millet is increasingly being grown as a premium-value grain for the recreational wildlife and poultry industries in the southern US. We conducted three experiments to assess grain mold development in storage conditions typically encountered in the region of production. Variables included production year, temperature, relative humidity, atmosphere, and grain moisture content. In the first experiment, grain was stored for 9 weeks at 20 or 25 degrees C and maintained at 86% or 91% relative humidity (r.h.). In the second experiment, grain was stored for 9 weeks at 20 or 25 degrees C in either air (aerobic) or N2 (anaerobic), and maintained at 100% r.h. In the third experiment, high-moisture grain was stored for 3 weeks at 20 or 25 degrees C and maintained at 100% r.h. Grain was sampled at weekly intervals and plated to determine changes in fungal frequency. Fungi isolated included Fusarium chlamydosporum (19% of grain), Curvularia spp. (14%), F. semitectum (16%), Alternaria spp. (9%), Aspergillus flavus (8%), "Helminthosporium"-type spp. (6%), and F. moniliforme sensu lato (3%). Year of grain production significantly affected isolation frequency of fungi. Isolation frequencies from low-moisture grain were rarely affected by temperature, relative humidity, or atmosphere treatments, but was affected by storage duration for some fungi. Changes in isolation of toxigenic fungi occurred in high-moisture grain. Isolation frequency of F. chlamydosporum increased in grain stored at 86% and 91% r.h. Incidence of A. flavus increased in high-moisture grain treatments, particularly at 25 degrees C. Incidence of deoxynivalenol was not affected by storage treatment. Low concentrations of nivalenol were detected in most grain incubated at 100% r.h. Zearalenone was detected only when grain moisture content was 20-22%. Aflatoxin contamination averaged 174 ng g(-1) over all treatments, and increased up to 798 ng g(-1) in high-moisture grain at stored at 25 degrees C.

Published
2007
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28. Biology and ecology of mycotoxigenic Aspergillus species as related to economic and health concerns.

Author

Wilson DM, Mubatanhema W, and Jurjevic Z

Subjects
Animals, Aspergillus metabolism, Ecology, Food Contamination analysis, Food Handling, Humans, Mycotoxins analysis, Mycotoxins biosynthesis, Pest Control, Biological, Risk Management, Aspergillus chemistry, Food Contamination economics, Mycotoxins toxicity, Public Health
Abstract

The fungal genus Aspergillus was established in 1729, and includes species that are adapted to a wide range of environmental conditions. Many aspergilli produce mycotoxins in foods that may be toxic, mutagenic or carcinogenic in animals. Most of the Aspergillus species are soil fungi or saprophytes but some are capable of causing decay in storage, disease in plants or invasive disease in humans and animals. Major agricultural commodities affected before or after harvest by fungal growth and mycotoxins include corn, peanuts, cottonseed, rice, tree nuts, cereal grains, and fruits. Animal products (meat, milk and eggs) can become contaminated because of diet. Aspergillus flavus, A. parasiticus, A. ochraceus, A. niger, A. fumigatus and other aspergilli produce mycotoxins of concern. These include the aflatoxins and ochratoxins, as well as cyclopiazonic acid, patulin, sterigmatocystin, gliotoxin, citrinin and other potentially toxic metabolites.

Published
2002
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