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3. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1550–1613

Author

Crous, P. W., Moreira Costa, Marileide, Kandemir, Hazal, Vermaas, M., Vu, Dang Toan, Zhao, Lin, Arumugam, E., Flakus, Adam, Jurjević, Željko, Kaliyaperumal, Malarvizhi, S, Mahadevakumar, Murugadoss, R., Shivas, Roger G., Tan, Yu Pei, Wingfield, M. J., Abell, S. E., Marney, T. S., Chalasani, Danteswari, Darmostuk, Valerii, Crous, P. W., Moreira Costa, Marileide, Kandemir, Hazal, Vermaas, M., Vu, Dang Toan, Zhao, Lin, Arumugam, E., Flakus, Adam, Jurjević, Željko, Kaliyaperumal, Malarvizhi, S, Mahadevakumar, Murugadoss, R., Shivas, Roger G., Tan, Yu Pei, Wingfield, M. J., Abell, S. E., Marney, T. S., Chalasani, Danteswari, and Darmostuk, Valerii

Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Argentina, Neocamarosporium halophilum in leaf spots of Atriplex undulata. Australia, Aschersonia merianiae on scale insect (Coccoidea), Curvularia huamulaniae isolated from air, Hevansia mainiae on dead spider, Ophiocordyceps poecilometigena on Poecilometis sp. Bolivia, Lecanora menthoides on sandstone, in open semi-desert montane areas, Sticta monlueckiorum corticolous in a forest, Trichonectria epimegalosporae on apothecia of corticolous Megalospora sulphurata var. sulphurata, Trichonectria puncteliae on the thallus of Punctelia borreri. Brazil, Catenomargarita pseudocercosporicola (incl. Catenomargarita gen. nov.) hyperparasitic on Pseudocercospora fijiensis on leaves of Musa acuminata, Tulasnella restingae on protocorms and roots of Epidendrum fulgens. Bulgaria, Anthracoidea umbrosae on Carex spp. Croatia, Hymenoscyphus radicis from surface-sterilised, asymptomatic roots of Microthlaspi erraticum, Orbilia multiserpentina on wood of decorticated branches of Quercus pubescens. France, Calosporella punctatispora on dead corticated twigs of Acer opalus. French West Indies (Martinique), Eutypella lechatii on dead corticated palm stem. Germany, Arrhenia alcalinophila on loamy soil. Iceland, Cistella blauvikensis on dead grass (Poaceae). India, Fulvifomes maritimus on living Peltophorum pterocarpum, Fulvifomes natarajanii on dead wood of Prosopis juliflora, Fulvifomes subazonatus on trunk of Azadirachta indica, Macrolepiota bharadwajii on moist soil near the forest, Narcissea delicata on decaying elephant dung, Paramyrothecium indicum on living leaves of Hibiscus hispidissimus, Trichoglossum syamviswanathii on moist soil near the base of a bamboo plantation. Iran, Vacuiphoma astragalicola from stem canker of Astragalus sarcocolla. Malaysia, Neoeriomycopsis fissistigmae (incl. Neoeriomycopsidaceae fam. nov.) on leaf spots on flower Fissistigma sp. Namibia, Exophiala lichenic

Published
2023

7. Fusarium and allied fusarioid taxa (FUSA). 1

Author

Crous, P. W., Sandoval-Denis, M., Costa, M. M., Groenewald, J. Z., Iperen, A. L. van, Starink-Willemse, M., Hernández-Restrepo, Margarita, Kandemir, H., Ulaszewski, B., Boer, W. de, Abdel-Azeem, A. M., Abdollahzadeh, J., Akulov, A., Bakhshi, Mounes, Bezerra, J. D. P., Bhunjun, C.S., Câmara, M. P. S., Chaverri, Priscila, Vieira, Willie A. S., Decock, Cony A., Gaya, Ester, Gené, J., Guarro, J., Gramaje, David, Grube, Martin, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Guarnaccia, Vladimiro, Hill, R., Hirooka, Y., Hyde, K. D., Jayawardena, R. S., Jeewon, Rajesh, Jurjević, Željko, Korsten, L., Lamprecht, Sandra Christina, Lombard, L., Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N., Polizzi, Giancarlo, Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C., Salgado-Salazar, Catalina, Shang, Q. J., Shivas, R. G., Summerbell, Richard C., Sun, G. Y., Swart, Wijnand J., Tan, Y. P., Vizzini, Alfredo, Xia, J. W., Zare, Rasoul, Crous, P. W., Sandoval-Denis, M., Costa, M. M., Groenewald, J. Z., Iperen, A. L. van, Starink-Willemse, M., Hernández-Restrepo, Margarita, Kandemir, H., Ulaszewski, B., Boer, W. de, Abdel-Azeem, A. M., Abdollahzadeh, J., Akulov, A., Bakhshi, Mounes, Bezerra, J. D. P., Bhunjun, C.S., Câmara, M. P. S., Chaverri, Priscila, Vieira, Willie A. S., Decock, Cony A., Gaya, Ester, Gené, J., Guarro, J., Gramaje, David, Grube, Martin, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Guarnaccia, Vladimiro, Hill, R., Hirooka, Y., Hyde, K. D., Jayawardena, R. S., Jeewon, Rajesh, Jurjević, Željko, Korsten, L., Lamprecht, Sandra Christina, Lombard, L., Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N., Polizzi, Giancarlo, Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C., Salgado-Salazar, Catalina, Shang, Q. J., Shivas, R. G., Summerbell, Richard C., Sun, G. Y., Swart, Wijnand J., Tan, Y. P., Vizzini, Alfredo, Xia, J. W., and Zare, Rasoul

Abstract

Seven Fusarium species complexes are treated, namely F. aywerte species complex (FASC) (two species), F. buharicum species complex (FBSC) (five species), F. burgessii species complex (FBURSC) (three species), F. camptoceras species complex (FCAMSC) (three species), F. chlamydosporum species complex (FCSC) (eight species), F. citricola species complex (FCCSC) (five species) and the F. concolor species complex (FCOSC) (four species). New species include Fusicolla elongata from soil (Zimbabwe), and Neocosmospora geoasparagicola from soil associated with Asparagus officinalis (Netherlands). New combinations include Neocosmospora akasia, N. awan, N. drepaniformis, N. duplosperma, N. geoasparagicola, N. mekan, N. papillata, N. variasi and N. warna. Newly validated taxa include Longinectria gen. nov., L. lagenoides, L. verticilliforme, Fusicolla gigas and Fusicolla guangxiensis. Furthermore, Fusarium rosicola is reduced to synonymy under N. brevis. Finally, the genome assemblies of Fusarium secorum (CBS 175.32), Microcera coccophila (CBS 310.34), Rectifusarium robinianum (CBS 430.91), Rugonectria rugulosa (CBS 126565), and Thelonectria blattea (CBS 952.68) are also announced here

Published
2022

8. Fungal Planet 1043 – 29 June 2020

Author

Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Chooi, Y.-H., Gilchrist, C.L.M., Lacey, E., Pitt, J.I., Roets, F., Swart, W.J., Cano-Lira, J.F., Valenzuela-Lopez, N., Hubka, V., Shivas, R.G., Stchigel, A.M., Holdom, D.G., Jurjević, Ž., Kachalkin, A.V., Lebel, T., Lock, C., Martín, M.P., Tan, Y.P., Tomashevskaya, M.A., Vitelli, J.S., Baseia, I.G., Bhatt, V.K., Brandrud, T.E., De Souza, J.T., Dima, B., Lacey, H.J., Lombard, L., Johnston, P.R., Morte, A., Papp, V., Rodríguez, A., Rodríguez-Andrade, E., Semwal, K.C., Tegart, L., Abad, Z.G., Akulov, A., Alvarado, P., Alves, A., Andrade, J.P., Arenas, F., Asenjo, C., Ballarà, J., Barrett, M.D., Berná, L.M., Berraf-Tebbal, A., Bianchinotti, M.V., Bransgrove, K., Burgess, T.I., Carmo, F.S., Chávez, R., Čmoková, A., Dearnaley, J.D.W., de A. Santiago, A.L.C.M., Freitas-Neto, J.F., Denman, S., Douglas, B., Dovana, F., Eichmeier, A., Esteve-Raventós, F., Farid, A., Fedosova, A.G., Ferisin, G., Ferreira, R.J., Ferrer, A., Figueiredo, C.N., Figueiredo, Y.F., Reinoso-Fuentealba, C.G., Garrido-Benavent, I., Cañete-Gibas, C.F., Gil-Durán, C., Glushakova, A.M., Gonçalves, M.F.M., González, M., Gorczak, M., Gorton, C., Guard, F.E., Guarnizo, A.L., Guarro, J., Gutiérrez, M., Hamal, P., Hien, L.T., Hocking, A.D., Houbraken, J., Hunter, G.C., Inácio, C.A., Jourdan, M., Kapitonov, V.I., Kelly, L., Khanh, T.N., Kisło, K., Kiss, L., Kiyashko, A., Kolařík, M., Kruse, J., Kubátová, A., Kučera, V., Kučerová, I., Kušan, I., Lee, H.B., Levicán, G., Lewis, A., Liem, N.V., Liimatainen, K., Lim, H.J., Lyons, M.N., Maciá-Vicente, J.G., Magaña-Dueñas, V., Mahiques, R., Malysheva, E.F., Marbach, P.A.S., Marinho, P., Matočec, N., McTaggart, A.R., Mešić, A., Morin, L., Muñoz-Mohedano, J.M., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Nicolli, C.P., Oliveira, R.L., Otsing, E., Ovrebo, C.L., Pankratov, T.A., Paños, A., Paz-Conde, A., Pérez-Sierra, A., Phosri, C., Pintos, Á., Pošta, A., Prencipe, S., Rubio, E., Saitta, A., Sales, L.S., Sanhueza, L., Shuttleworth, L.A., Smith, J., Smith, M.E., Spadaro, D., Spetik, M., Sochor, M., Sochorová, Z., Sousa, J.O., Suwannasai, N., Tedersoo, L., Thanh, H.M., Thao, L.D., Tkalčec, Z., Vaghefi, N., Venzhik, A.S., Verbeken, A., Vizzini, A., Voyron, S., Wainhouse, M., Whalley, A.J.S., Wrzosek, M., Zapata, M., Zeil-Rolfe, I., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, Pedro W., Groenewald, Johannes Z., Wingfield, Michael J., Roets, Francois, Swart, Wijnand J., Akulov, Alex, Smith, Jason, Lombard, Lorenzo, Wainhouse, Matt, Douglas, Brian, Denman, Sandra, Johnston, Peter R., Jurjević, Željko, Kolařík, Miroslav, Hubka, Vit, Suwannasai, Nuttika, Martín, María P., Phosri, Cherdchai, Whalley, Anthony J.S., Pitt, John I., Lacey, Ernest, Gilchrist, Cameron L.M., Chooi, Yit-Heng, Figueiredo, Cristiane Nascimento, Sales, Lucas Souza, Andrade, Jackeline Pereira, Figueiredo, Yasmim Freitas, De Souza, Jorge Teodoro, Lacey, Heather J., Hocking, Ailsa D., de L. Oliveira, Renan, Ferreira, Renato J., Lúcio, Paulo Sérgio Marinho, Baseia, Iuri G., Glushakova, Anna M., Tomashevskaya, Maria A., Kachalkin, Aleksey V., Maciá-Vicente, Jose G., Gil-Durán, Carlos, Levicán, Gloria, Chávez, Renato, Sanhueza, Loreto, Ferrer, Alonso, Dima, Bálint, Semwal, Kamal C., Papp, Viktor, Brandrud, Tor Erik, Bhatt, Vinod K., Garrido-Benavent, Isaac, Ballarà, Josep, Liimatainen, Kare, Mahiques, Rafael, Pintos, Ángel, González, Marta, Alvarado, Pablo, Rubio, Enrique, Shuttleworth, Lucas A., Lewis, Alex, Gorton, Caroline, Pérez-Sierra, Ana, Thao, Le Dinh, Hien, Le Thu, Van Liem, Nguyen, Thanh, Ha Minh, Khanh, Tran Ngoc, Saitta, Alessandro, Tedersoo, Leho, Otsing, Eveli, Paz-Conde, Aurelia, Kiss, Levente, Vaghefi, Niloofar, Dearnaley, John D.W., Kelly, Lisa, Bransgrove, Kaylene, Rodríguez-Andrade, Ernesto, Cano-Lira, José F., Stchigel, Alberto M., de Freitas Neto, Julimar F., Sousa, Julieth O., Ovrebo, Clark L., Lee, Hyang Burm, Lim, Hyo Jin, de A. Santiago, André Luiz C.M, Nicolli, Camila Primieri, Carmo, Filipe Sandin, Inácio, Carlos Antonio, Marbach, Phellippe Arthur Santos, Kučera, Viktor, Fedosova, Anna G., Sochorová, Zuzana, Sochor, Michal, Pankratov, Timofey A., Reinoso-Fuentealba, Cintia, Bianchinotti, M. Virginia, Lebel, Teresa, Tegart, Lachlan, Verbeken, Annemieke, Gorczak, Michał, Kisło, Kamil, Wrzosek, Marta, Kruse, Julia, Shivas, Roger G., McTaggart, Alistair R., Lyons, Michael N., Dovana, Francesco, Voyron, Samuele, Vizzini, Alfredo, Ferisin, Giuliano, Raventós, Fernando Esteve, Guard, Frances E., Barrett, Matthew D., Farid, Arian, Smith, Matthew E., Lock, Claire, Vitelli, Joseph S., Holdom, David, Tan, Yu Pei, Kušan, Ivana, Matočec, Neven, Pošta, Ana, Tkalčec, Zdenko, Mešić, Armin, Valenzuela-Lopez, Nicomedes, Guarro, Josep, Čmoková, Adéla, Gonçalves, Micael F.M., Alves, Artur, Spetik, Milan, Berraf-Tebbal, Akila, Eichmeier, Ales, andZcaron, Jurjeviandcacute, eljko, Kučerová, Ivana, Kubátová, Alena, Gibas, Connie F.C., Hamal, Petr, Prencipe, Simona, Spadaro, Davide, Houbraken, Jos, Zapata, Mario, Asenjo, Claudia, Gutiérrez, Mónica, Burgess, Treena I., Abad, Z. Gloria, Kiyashko, Anna, Magaña-Dueñas, Viridiana, Rodríguez, Antonio, Navarro-Ródenas, Alfonso, Arenas, Francisco, Guarnizo, Angel Luigi, Morte, Asunción, Berná, Luis Miguel, Paños, Angela, Muñoz-Mohedano, Justo M., Hunter, Gavin C., Zeil-Rolfe, Isabel, Morin, Louise, Jourdan, Mireille, Venzhik, Aleksandra S., Kapitonov, Vladimir I., and Malysheva, Ekaterina F.

Subjects
ITS nrDNA barcodes, LSU, Fungal Planet description sheets, systematics, new taxa, Research Article
Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antarctica, Cladosporium arenosum from marine sediment sand. Argentina, Kosmimatamyces alatophylus (incl. Kosmimatamyces gen. nov.) from soil. Australia, Aspergillus banksianus, Aspergillus kumbius, Aspergillus luteorubrus, Aspergillus malvicolor and Aspergillus nanangensis from soil, Erysiphe medicaginis from leaves of Medicago polymorpha, Hymenotorrendiella communis on leaf litter of Eucalyptus bicostata, Lactifluus albopicri and Lactifluus austropiperatus on soil, Macalpinomyces collinsiae on Eriachne benthamii, Marasmius vagus on soil, Microdochium dawsoniorum from leaves of Sporobolus natalensis, Neopestalotiopsis nebuloides from leaves of Sporobolus elongatus, Pestalotiopsis etonensis from leaves of Sporobolus jacquemontii, Phytophthora personensis from soil associated with dying Grevillea mccutcheonii. Brazil, Aspergillus oxumiae from soil, Calvatia baixaverdensis on soil, Geastrum calycicoriaceum on leaf litter, Greeneria kielmeyerae on leaf spots of Kielmeyera coriacea. Chile, Phytophthora aysenensis on collar rot and stem of Aristotelia chilensis. Croatia, Mollisia gibbospora on fallen branch of Fagus sylvatica. Czech Republic, Neosetophoma hnaniceana from Buxus sempervirens. Ecuador, Exophiala frigidotolerans from soil. Estonia, Elaphomyces bucholtzii in soil. France, Venturia paralias from leaves of Euphorbia paralias. India, Cortinarius balteatoindicus and Cortinarius ulkhagarhiensis on leaf litter. Indonesia, Hymenotorrendiella indonesiana on Eucalyptus urophylla leaf litter. Italy, Penicillium taurinense from indoor chestnut mill. Malaysia, Hemileucoglossum kelabitense on soil, Satchmopsis pini on dead needles of Pinus tecunumanii. Poland, Lecanicillium praecognitum on insects’ frass. Portugal, Neodevriesia aestuarina from saline water. Republic of Korea, Gongronella namwonensis from freshwater. Russia, Candida pellucida from Exomias pellucidus, Heterocephalacria septentrionalis as endophyte from Cladonia rangiferina, Vishniacozyma phoenicis from dates fruit, Volvariella paludosa from swamp. Slovenia, Mallocybe crassivelata on soil. South Africa, Beltraniella podocarpi, Hamatocanthoscypha podocarpi, Coleophoma podocarpi and Nothoseiridium podocarpi (incl. Nothoseiridium gen. nov.) from leaves of Podocarpus latifolius, Gyrothrix encephalarti from leaves of Encephalartos sp., Paraphyton cutaneum from skin of human patient, Phacidiella alsophilae from leaves of Alsophila capensis, and Satchmopsis metrosideri on leaf litter of Metrosideros excelsa. Spain, Cladophialophora cabanerensis from soil, Cortinarius paezii on soil, Cylindrium magnoliae from leaves of Magnolia grandiflora, Trichophoma cylindrospora (incl. Trichophoma gen. nov.) from plant debris, Tuber alcaracense in calcareus soil, Tuber buendiae in calcareus soil. Thailand, Annulohypoxylon spougei on corticated wood, Poaceascoma filiforme from leaves of unknown Poaceae. UK, Dendrostoma luteum on branch lesions of Castanea sativa, Ypsilina buttingtonensis from heartwood of Quercus sp. Ukraine, Myrmecridium phragmiticola from leaves of Phragmites australis. USA, Absidia pararepens from air, Juncomyces californiensis (incl. Juncomyces gen. nov.) from leaves of Juncus effusus, Montagnula cylindrospora from a human skin sample, Muriphila oklahomaensis (incl. Muriphila gen. nov.) on outside wall of alcohol distillery, Neofabraea eucalyptorum from leaves of Eucalyptus macrandra, Diabolocovidia claustri (incl. Diabolocovidia gen. nov.) from leaves of Serenoa repens, Paecilomyces penicilliformis from air, Pseudopezicula betulae from leaves of leaf spots of Populus tremuloides. Vietnam, Diaporthe durionigena on branches of Durio zibethinus and Roridomyces pseudoirritans on rotten wood. Morphological and culture characteristics are supported by DNA barcodes.

Published
2020

9. Fungal Planet 953 – 18 December 2019

Author

Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Lombard, L., Roets, F., Swart, W.J., Alvarado, P., Carnegie, A.J., Moreno, G., Luangsaard, J., Thangavel, R., Alexandrova, A.V., Baseia, I.G., Bellanger, J.-M., Bessette, A.E., Bessette, A.R., De la Peña-Lastra, S., García, D., Gené, J., Pham, T.H.G., Heykoop, M., Malysheva, E., Malysheva, V., Martín, M.P., Morozova, O.V., Noisripoom, W., Overton, B.E., Rea, A.E., Sewall, B.J., Smith, M.E., Smyth, C.W., Tasanathai, K., Visagie, C.M., Adamčík, S., Alves, A., Andrade, J.P., Aninat, M.J., Araújo, R.V.B., Bordallo, J.J., Boufleur, T., Baroncelli, R., Barreto, R.W., Bolin, J., Cabero, J., Caboň, M., Cafà, G., Caffot, M.L.H., Cai, L., Carlavilla, J.R., Chávez, R., de Castro, R.R.L., Delgat, L., Deschuyteneer, D., Dios, M.M., Domínguez, L.S., Evans, H.C., Eyssartier, G., Ferreira, B.W., Figueiredo, C.N., Liu, F., Fournier, J., Galli-Terasawa, L.V., Gil-Durán, C., Glienke, C., Gonçalves, M.F.M., Gryta, H., Guarro, J., Himaman, W., Hywel-Jones, N., Iturrieta-González, I., Ivanushkina, N.E., Jargeat, P., Khalid, A.N., Khan, J., Kiran, M., Kiss, L., Kochkina, G.A., Kolařík, M., Kubátová, A., Lodge, D.J., Loizides, M., Luque, D., Manjón, J.L., Marbach, P.A.S., Massola, N.S., Mata, M., Miller, A.N., Mongkolsamrit, S., Moreau, P.-A., Morte, A., Mujic, A., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Németh, M.Z., Nóbrega, T.F., Nováková, A., Olariaga, I., Ozerskaya, S.M., Palma, M.A., Petters-Vandresen, D.A.L., Piontelli, E., Popov, E.S., Rodríguez, A., Requejo, Ó., Rodrigues, A.C.M., Rong, I.H., Roux, J., Seifert, K.A., Silva, B.D.B., Sklenář, F., Smith, J.A., Sousa, J.O., Souza, H.G., De Souza, J.T., Švec, K., Tanchaud, P., Tanney, J.B., Terasawa, F., Thanakitpipattana, D., Torres-Garcia, D., Vaca, I., Vaghefi, N., van Iperen, A.L., Vasilenko, O.V., Verbeken, A., Yilmaz, N., Zamora, J.C., Zapata, M., Jurjević, Ž., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, Pedro W., van Iperen, Arien L., Groenewald, Johannes Z., Thangavel, Raja, Carnegie, Angus J., Wingfield, Michael J., Roux, Jolanda, Jurjević, Željko, Roets, Francois, Swart, Wijnand J., Smith, Jason A., Lombard, Lorenzo, Moreno, Gabriel, Carlavilla, Juan Ramón, Manjón, José Luis, Bellanger, Jean-Michel, Olariaga, Ibai, Giang, Pham Thi Ha, Alexandrova, Alina V., Morozova, Olga V., Rodrigues, Ana C.M., Baseia, Iuri G., Martín, María P., De la Peña-Lastra, Saúl, Alvarado, Pablo, Requejo, Óscar, Tanchaud, Patrice, Eyssartier, Guillaume, Jargeat, Patricia, Gryta, Hervé, Gil-Durán, Carlos, Chávez, Renato, Vaca, Inmaculada, Loizides, Michael, Moreau, Pierre-Arthur, Zapata, Mario, Palma, María Antonieta, Aninat, María José, Piontelli, Eduardo, Luangsa-ard, Jennifer, Tasanathai, Kanoksri, Noisripoom, Wasana, Hywel-Jones, Nigel, Mongkolsamrit, Suchada, Luangsa-ard, Janet Jennifer, Himaman, Winanda, Garcia, Daniel Torres, Guarro, Josep, Gené, Josepa, Petters-Vandresen, Desirrê Alexia Lourenço, Galli-Terasawa, Lygia Vitória, Terasawa, Francisco, Glienke, Chirlei, Araújo, Ruane V.B., Silva, Bianca D.B., Sousa, Julieth O., Zamora, Juan Carlos, Dios, Maria Martha, Caffot, María Luciana Hernández, Domínguez, Laura S., Kiss, Levente, Vaghefi, Niloofar, Németh, Márk Z., Miller, Andrew N., Fournier, Jacques, Nóbrega, Thaisa F., Ferreira, Bruno W., Barreto, Robert W., Evans, Harry C., Delgat, Lynn, Verbeken, Annemieke, Lodge, D. Jean, Thanakitpipattana, Donnaya, Visagie, Cobus M., Rong, Isabel H., Andrade, Jackeline Pereira, Marbach, Phellippe Arthur Santos, De Souza, Jorge Teodoro, Malysheva, Ekaterina, Malysheva, Vera, Deschuyteneer, Daniel, Heykoop, Michel, Mata, Milagro, Rea, Abigail E., Smyth, Christopher W., Overton, Barrie E., Sewall, Brent J., Smith, Matthew E., Mujic, Alija, Bolin, Jason, Bessette, Arleen, Bessette, Alan, Kiran, Munazza, Khalid, Abdul Nasir, Khan, Junaid, Adamčík, Slavomír, Caboň, Miroslav, Liu, Fang, Cai, Lei, Tanney, Joey B., Seifert, Keith A., Baroncelli, Riccardo, Cafà, Giovanni, de Castro, Renata Rebellato Linhares, Boufleur, Thais, Junior, Nelson Sidnei Massola, Yilmaz, Neriman, Nováková, Alena, Švec, Karel, Sklenář, František, Kolařík, Miroslav, Kubátová, Alena, Rodríguez, Antonio, Navarro-Ródenas, Alfonso, Morte, Asunción, Cabero, Julio, Luque, Diego, Gonçalves, Micael F.M., Alves, Artur, Bordallo, Juan Julián, Pham, Thi Ha Giang, Popov, Eugene S., Iturrieta-González, Isabel, García, Dania, Ivanushkina, Nataliya E., Kochkina, Galina A., Vasilenko, Oleg V., and Ozerskaya, Svetlana M.

Subjects
ITS nrDNA barcodes, LSU, Fungal Planet description sheets, systematics, new taxa, Research Article
Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antarctica, Apenidiella antarctica from permafrost, Cladosporium fildesense from an unidentified marine sponge. Argentina, Geastrum wrightii on humus in mixed forest. Australia, Golovinomyces glandulariae on Glandularia aristigera, Neoanungitea eucalyptorum on leaves of Eucalyptus grandis, Teratosphaeria corymbiicola on leaves of Corymbia ficifolia, Xylaria eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus radiata. Brazil, Bovista psammophila on soil, Fusarium awaxy on rotten stalks of Zea mays, Geastrum lanuginosum on leaf litter covered soil, Hermetothecium mikaniae-micranthae (incl. Hermetothecium gen. nov.) on Mikania micrantha, Penicillium reconvexovelosoi in soil, Stagonosporopsis vannaccii from pod of Glycine max. British Virgin Isles, Lactifluus guanensis on soil. Canada, Sorocybe oblongispora on resin of Picea rubens. Chile, Colletotrichum roseum on leaves of Lapageria rosea. China, Setophoma caverna from carbonatite in Karst cave. Colombia, Lareunionomyces eucalypticola on leaves of Eucalyptus grandis. Costa Rica, Psathyrella pivae on wood. Cyprus, Clavulina iris on calcareous substrate. France, Chromosera ambigua and Clavulina iris var. occidentalis on soil. French West Indies, Helminthosphaeria hispidissima on dead wood. Guatemala, Talaromyces guatemalensis in soil. Malaysia, Neotracylla pini (incl. Tracyllales ord. nov. and Neotracylla gen. nov.) and Vermiculariopsiella pini on needles of Pinus tecunumanii. New Zealand, Neoconiothyrium viticola on stems of Vitis vinifera, Parafenestella pittospori on Pittosporum tenuifolium, Pilidium novae-zelandiae on Phoenix sp. Pakistan, Russula quercus-floribundae on forest floor. Portugal, Trichoderma aestuarinum from saline water. Russia, Pluteus liliputianus on fallen branch of deciduous tree, Pluteus spurius on decaying deciduous wood or soil. South Africa, Alloconiothyrium encephalarti, Phyllosticta encephalarticola and Neothyrostroma encephalarti (incl. Neothyrostroma gen. nov.) on leaves of Encephalartos sp., Chalara eucalypticola on leaf spots of Eucalyptus grandis × urophylla, Clypeosphaeria oleae on leaves of Olea capensis, Cylindrocladiella postalofficium on leaf litter of Sideroxylon inerme, Cylindromonium eugeniicola (incl. Cylindromonium gen. nov.) on leaf litter of Eugenia capensis, Cyphellophora goniomatis on leaves of Gonioma kamassi, Nothodactylaria nephrolepidis (incl. Nothodactylaria gen. nov. and Nothodactylariaceae fam. nov.) on leaves of Nephrolepis exaltata, Falcocladium eucalypti and Gyrothrix eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus sp., Gyrothrix oleae on leaves of Olea capensis subsp. macrocarpa, Harzia metrosideri on leaf litter of Metrosideros sp., Hippopotamyces phragmitis (incl. Hippopotamyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Phragmites australis, Lectera philenopterae on Philenoptera violacea, Leptosillia mayteni on leaves of Maytenus heterophylla, Lithohypha aloicola and Neoplatysporoides aloes on leaves of Aloe sp., Millesimomyces rhoicissi (incl. Millesimomyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Rhoicissus digitata, Neodevriesia strelitziicola on leaf litter of Strelitzia nicolai, Neokirramyces syzygii (incl. Neokirramyces gen. nov.) on leaf spots of Syzygium sp., Nothoramichloridium perseae (incl. Nothoramichloridium gen. nov. and Anungitiomycetaceae fam. nov.) on leaves of Persea americana, Paramycosphaerella watsoniae on leaf spots of Watsonia sp., Penicillium cuddlyae from dog food, Podocarpomyces knysnanus (incl. Podocarpomyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Podocarpus falcatus, Pseudocercospora heteropyxidicola on leaf spots of Heteropyxis natalensis, Pseudopenidiella podocarpi, Scolecobasidium podocarpi and Ceramothyrium podocarpicola on leaves of Podocarpus latifolius, Scolecobasidium blechni on leaves of Blechnum capense, Stomiopeltis syzygii on leaves of Syzygium chordatum, Strelitziomyces knysnanus (incl. Strelitziomyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Strelitzia alba, Talaromyces clemensii from rotting wood in goldmine, Verrucocladosporium visseri on Carpobrotus edulis. Spain, Boletopsis mediterraneensis on soil, Calycina cortegadensisi on a living twig of Castanea sativa, Emmonsiellopsis tuberculata in fluvial sediments, Mollisia cortegadensis on dead attached twig of Quercus robur, Psathyrella ovispora on soil, Pseudobeltrania lauri on leaf litter of Laurus azorica, Terfezia dunensis in soil, Tuber lucentum in soil, Venturia submersa on submerged plant debris. Thailand, Cordyceps jakajanicola on cicada nymph, Cordyceps kuiburiensis on spider, Distoseptispora caricis on leaves of Carex sp., Ophiocordyceps khonkaenensis on cicada nymph. USA, Cytosporella juncicola and Davidiellomyces juncicola on culms of Juncus effusus, Monochaetia massachusettsianum from air sample, Neohelicomyces melaleucae and Periconia neobrittanica on leaves of Melaleuca styphelioides × lanceolata, Pseudocamarosporium eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus sp., Pseudogymnoascus lindneri from sediment in a mine, Pseudogymnoascus turneri from sediment in a railroad tunnel, Pulchroboletus sclerotiorum on soil, Zygosporium pseudomasonii on leaf of Serenoa repens. Vietnam, Boletus candidissimus and Veloporphyrellus vulpinus on soil. Morphological and culture characteristics are supported by DNA barcodes.

Published
2019

13. Fusarium: more than a node or a foot-shaped basal cell

Author

Crous, P. W., Lombard, L., Sandoval-Denis, M., Seifert, K. A., Schroers, H. J., Chaverri, Priscila, Gené, J., Guarro, J., Hirooka, Y., Bensch, Konstanze, Kema, Gerrit H. J., Samson, Robert A., Santos, Ariana C. S., Shivas, Roger G., Souza-Motta, C. M., Sun, G. Y., Swart, Wijnand J., Szöke, Szániszló, Tan, Yupei, Taylor, Joanne E., Taylor, P. W. J., Lamprecht, Sandra Christina, Vieira Tiago, Patricia, Váczy, Kálmán Zoltán, Wiele, Nathalie van de, Merwe, N. A. van der, Verkley, Gerard J. M., Vieira, Willie A. S., Vizzini, Alfredo, Weir, Bevan S., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Xia, J. W., Cai, L., Yáñez-Morales, María de Jesús, Yurkov, Andrey M., Zamora, Juan Carlos, Zare, Rasoul, Zhang, C. L., Thines, Marco, Rossman, Amy Y., Stadler, Marc, Summerbell, Richard C., Taylor, John W., Ploch, Sebastian, Visagie, C. M., Yilmaz, N., Frisvad, Jens Christian, Abdel-Azeem, M. A., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abdolrasouli, Alireza, Akulov, A., Alberts, Johanna F., Araújo, João P.M., Ariyawansa, Hiran A.S., Bakhshi, Mounes, Ben Hadj Amor, A., Bezerra, J. D. P., Boekhout, T., Câmara, M. P. S., Carbia, Mauricio, Cardinali, Gianluigi, Castañeda-Ruiz, R. F., Celis-Ramírez, Adriana Marcela, Chaturvedi, Vishnu, Collémare, Jérôme, Croll, Daniel, Damm, Ulrike, Decock, Cony A., Vries, Ronald P. de, Ezekiel, Chibundu N., Fan, X. L., Fernández, Norma Beatriz, Gaya, Ester, González, Cristian D., Gramaje, David, Groenewald, J. Z., Grube, Martin, Guevara-Suarez, Marcela I., Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Guarnaccia, Vladimiro, Haddaji, A., Hagen, Ferry, Haelewaters, Danny, Hansen, Karen, Hashimoto, A., Hernández-Restrepo, Margarita, Houbraken, Jos A. M. P., Hubka, Vít, Hyde, K.D., Iturriaga, Teresa M., Jeewon, Rajesh, Johnston, Peter R., Jurjević, Željko, Karaltı, İskender, Korsten, L., Kuramae, Eiko Eurya, Kušan, Ivana, Labuda, Román, Lawrence, Daniel P., Lee, Hyangburm, Lechat, Christian, Li, Hongye, Litovka, Yulia A., Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N., Marín-Felix, Yasmina, Matio Kemkuignou, B., Matočec, Neven, McTaggart, Alistair R., Mlčoch, Patrik, Mugnai, Laura, Nakashima, Chiharu, Nilsson, R. H., Noumeur, Sara Raouia, Pavlov, Igor N., Peralta, M. P., Phillips, Alan J. L., Pitt, John I., Polizzi, Giancarlo, Quaedvlieg, William, Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C., Restrepo, Silvia, Rhaïem, Azza, Robert, J., Robert, Vincent A. R. G., Messias Rodrigues, Anderson, Salgado-Salazar, Catalina, Crous, P. W., Lombard, L., Sandoval-Denis, M., Seifert, K. A., Schroers, H. J., Chaverri, Priscila, Gené, J., Guarro, J., Hirooka, Y., Bensch, Konstanze, Kema, Gerrit H. J., Samson, Robert A., Santos, Ariana C. S., Shivas, Roger G., Souza-Motta, C. M., Sun, G. Y., Swart, Wijnand J., Szöke, Szániszló, Tan, Yupei, Taylor, Joanne E., Taylor, P. W. J., Lamprecht, Sandra Christina, Vieira Tiago, Patricia, Váczy, Kálmán Zoltán, Wiele, Nathalie van de, Merwe, N. A. van der, Verkley, Gerard J. M., Vieira, Willie A. S., Vizzini, Alfredo, Weir, Bevan S., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Xia, J. W., Cai, L., Yáñez-Morales, María de Jesús, Yurkov, Andrey M., Zamora, Juan Carlos, Zare, Rasoul, Zhang, C. L., Thines, Marco, Rossman, Amy Y., Stadler, Marc, Summerbell, Richard C., Taylor, John W., Ploch, Sebastian, Visagie, C. M., Yilmaz, N., Frisvad, Jens Christian, Abdel-Azeem, M. A., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abdolrasouli, Alireza, Akulov, A., Alberts, Johanna F., Araújo, João P.M., Ariyawansa, Hiran A.S., Bakhshi, Mounes, Ben Hadj Amor, A., Bezerra, J. D. P., Boekhout, T., Câmara, M. P. S., Carbia, Mauricio, Cardinali, Gianluigi, Castañeda-Ruiz, R. F., Celis-Ramírez, Adriana Marcela, Chaturvedi, Vishnu, Collémare, Jérôme, Croll, Daniel, Damm, Ulrike, Decock, Cony A., Vries, Ronald P. de, Ezekiel, Chibundu N., Fan, X. L., Fernández, Norma Beatriz, Gaya, Ester, González, Cristian D., Gramaje, David, Groenewald, J. Z., Grube, Martin, Guevara-Suarez, Marcela I., Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Guarnaccia, Vladimiro, Haddaji, A., Hagen, Ferry, Haelewaters, Danny, Hansen, Karen, Hashimoto, A., Hernández-Restrepo, Margarita, Houbraken, Jos A. M. P., Hubka, Vít, Hyde, K.D., Iturriaga, Teresa M., Jeewon, Rajesh, Johnston, Peter R., Jurjević, Željko, Karaltı, İskender, Korsten, L., Kuramae, Eiko Eurya, Kušan, Ivana, Labuda, Román, Lawrence, Daniel P., Lee, Hyangburm, Lechat, Christian, Li, Hongye, Litovka, Yulia A., Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N., Marín-Felix, Yasmina, Matio Kemkuignou, B., Matočec, Neven, McTaggart, Alistair R., Mlčoch, Patrik, Mugnai, Laura, Nakashima, Chiharu, Nilsson, R. H., Noumeur, Sara Raouia, Pavlov, Igor N., Peralta, M. P., Phillips, Alan J. L., Pitt, John I., Polizzi, Giancarlo, Quaedvlieg, William, Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C., Restrepo, Silvia, Rhaïem, Azza, Robert, J., Robert, Vincent A. R. G., Messias Rodrigues, Anderson, and Salgado-Salazar, Catalina

Abstract

Recent publications have argued that there are potentially serious consequences for researchers in recognising distinct genera in the terminal fusarioid clade of the family Nectriaceae. Thus, an alternate hypothesis, namely a very broad concept of the genus Fusarium was proposed. In doing so, however, a significant body of data that supports distinct genera in Nectriaceae based on morphology, biology, and phylogeny is disregarded. A DNA phylogeny based on 19 orthologous protein-coding genes was presented to support a very broad concept of Fusarium at the F1 node in Nectriaceae. Here, we demonstrate that re-analyses of this dataset show that all 19 genes support the F3 node that represents Fusarium sensu stricto as defined by F. sambucinum (sexual morph synonym Gibberella pulicaris). The backbone of the phylogeny is resolved by the concatenated alignment, but only six of the 19 genes fully support the F1 node, representing the broad circumscription of Fusarium. Furthermore, a re-analysis of the concatenated dataset revealed alternate topologies in different phylogenetic algorithms, highlighting the deep divergence and unresolved placement of various Nectriaceae lineages proposed as members of Fusarium. Species of Fusarium s. str. are characterised by Gibberella sexual morphs, asexual morphs with thin- or thick-walled macroconidia that have variously shaped apical and basal cells, and trichothecene mycotoxin production, which separates them from other fusarioid genera. Here we show that the Wollenweber concept of Fusarium presently accounts for 20 segregate genera with clear-cut synapomorphic traits, and that fusarioid macroconidia represent a character that has been gained or lost multiple times throughout Nectriaceae. Thus, the very broad circumscription of Fusarium is blurry and without apparent synapomorphies, and does not include all genera with fusarium-like macroconidia, which are spread throughout Nectriaceae (e.g., Cosmosporella, Macroconia, Microcera). In th

Published
2021

14. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1284-1382

Author

Ministry of Business, Innovation, and Employment (New Zealand), Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Charles University (Czech Republic), European Commission, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (Portugal), Research Foundation - Flanders, Russian Science Foundation, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment, Universidad de Alcalá, Ministry of Innovation and Technology (Hungary), National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary), Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología, Conocimiento e Innovación (Chile), Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (Chile), Estonian Research Council, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Swedish Taxonomy Initiative, Australian Biological Resources Study, Croatian Science Foundation, Fundación Séneca, National Science Foundation (US), New York Botanical Garden, National Science Centre (Poland), Russian Academy of Sciences, Crous, P. W., Osieck, E. R., Jurjević, Željko, Boers, J., Iperen, A. L. van, Starink-Willemse, M., Dima, B., Balashov, S., Bulgakov, T. S., Johnston, P. R., Morozova, O. V., Barreto, R. W., Baseia, I. G., Miller, A. N., Bellanger, J.-M., Berraf-Tebbal, Akila, Biketova, A. Yu., Malysheva, V. F, Bukharova, N. V., Burgess, T. I., Cabero, J., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Câmara, M. P. S., Cano-Lira, J. F., Ceryngier, P., Mironova, P., Chávez, R., Cowan, D. A., Lima, A. F. de, Oliveira, R. L., Martín, B., Denman, S., Nel, W. J., Dang, Q. N., Dovana, F., Duarte, I. G., Eichmeier, Ales, Pinruan, U., Erhard, A., Esteve-Raventós, F., Fellin, A., Ferisin, G., Ferreira, Renato Juciano, Zhao, L., Martín, María P., Ferrer, A., Finy, P., Gaya, E., Geering, A. D. W., Moreau, Pierre-Arthur, Gil-Durán, C., Glässnerová, K., Glushakova, A. M., Gramaje, David, Nguyen, T. H., Guard, F. E., Guarnizo, A.L., Matočec, N., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R. E., Hill, R., Morte, A., Hirooka, Y., Hubka, V., Iliushin, V. A., Nóbrega, T. F., Ivanova, D. D., Ivanushkina, N. E., Jangsantear, P., Justo, A., McTaggart, Alistair R., Kachalkin, A.V., Kato, S., Müller, K., Khamsuntorn, P., Kirtsideli, I. Y., Noordeloos, M. E., Knapp, D. G., Kochkina, G. A., Koukol, O., Kovács, G. M., Kruse, J., Kumar, T. K. A., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Kušan, I., Nagy, L. G., Læssøe, T., Sommai, S., Larsson, E., Lebeuf, R., Levicán, G., Loizides, M., Marinho, P., Luangsa-Ard, J. J., Lukina, E. G., Magaña-Dueñas, V., Mešić, A., Nanu, S., Olariaga, I., Maggs-Kölling, G., Overton, B. E., Ozerskaya, S. M., Angelini, C., Palani, P., Pancorbo, F., Papp, V., Abdollahzadeh, J., Pawłowska, J., Pham, T. Q., Phosri, C., Popov, E. S., Alvarado, P., Portugal, A., Antonín, V., Pošta, A., Reschke, K., Reul, M., Ricci, G. M., Abrinbana, M., Rodríguez, A., Romanowski, J., Ruchikachorn, N., Saar, I., Safi, A., Malysheva, E. F., Decock, Cony A., Sakolrak, B., Salzmann, F., Sandoval-Denis, M., Sangwichein, E., Ageev, D. V., Sanhueza, L., Sato, T., Sastoque, A., Senn-Irlet, B., Arenas, F., Shibata, A., Siepe, K., Lebel, T., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, P., Akhmetova, G., Stchigel, A. M., Stuskova, Katerina, Suwannasai, N., Asselman, P., Tan, Y. P., Thangavel, R., Tiago, I., Tiwari, S., McMullan-Fisher, S., Tkalčec, Z., Tomashevskaya, M. A., Alexandrova, A. V., Tonegawa, C., Tran, H. X., Badali, F., Tran, N. T., Trovão, J., Trubitsyn, V. E., Wyk, J. van, Vieira, Willie A. S., Vila, J., Moreno, G., Visagie, C. M., Altés, A., Vizzini, Alfredo, Baghela, A., Volobuev, S. W., Vu, D. T., Wangsawat, N., Yaguchi, T., Ercole, E., Ferreira, B. W., Souza, A. P. de, Vieira, B. S., Shivas, R. G., Amaral, A. G. G., Bañares, Ángel, Groenewald, J. Z., Ministry of Business, Innovation, and Employment (New Zealand), Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Charles University (Czech Republic), European Commission, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (Portugal), Research Foundation - Flanders, Russian Science Foundation, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment, Universidad de Alcalá, Ministry of Innovation and Technology (Hungary), National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary), Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología, Conocimiento e Innovación (Chile), Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (Chile), Estonian Research Council, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Swedish Taxonomy Initiative, Australian Biological Resources Study, Croatian Science Foundation, Fundación Séneca, National Science Foundation (US), New York Botanical Garden, National Science Centre (Poland), Russian Academy of Sciences, Crous, P. W., Osieck, E. R., Jurjević, Željko, Boers, J., Iperen, A. L. van, Starink-Willemse, M., Dima, B., Balashov, S., Bulgakov, T. S., Johnston, P. R., Morozova, O. V., Barreto, R. W., Baseia, I. G., Miller, A. N., Bellanger, J.-M., Berraf-Tebbal, Akila, Biketova, A. Yu., Malysheva, V. F, Bukharova, N. V., Burgess, T. I., Cabero, J., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Câmara, M. P. S., Cano-Lira, J. F., Ceryngier, P., Mironova, P., Chávez, R., Cowan, D. A., Lima, A. F. de, Oliveira, R. L., Martín, B., Denman, S., Nel, W. J., Dang, Q. N., Dovana, F., Duarte, I. G., Eichmeier, Ales, Pinruan, U., Erhard, A., Esteve-Raventós, F., Fellin, A., Ferisin, G., Ferreira, Renato Juciano, Zhao, L., Martín, María P., Ferrer, A., Finy, P., Gaya, E., Geering, A. D. W., Moreau, Pierre-Arthur, Gil-Durán, C., Glässnerová, K., Glushakova, A. M., Gramaje, David, Nguyen, T. H., Guard, F. E., Guarnizo, A.L., Matočec, N., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R. E., Hill, R., Morte, A., Hirooka, Y., Hubka, V., Iliushin, V. A., Nóbrega, T. F., Ivanova, D. D., Ivanushkina, N. E., Jangsantear, P., Justo, A., McTaggart, Alistair R., Kachalkin, A.V., Kato, S., Müller, K., Khamsuntorn, P., Kirtsideli, I. Y., Noordeloos, M. E., Knapp, D. G., Kochkina, G. A., Koukol, O., Kovács, G. M., Kruse, J., Kumar, T. K. A., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Kušan, I., Nagy, L. G., Læssøe, T., Sommai, S., Larsson, E., Lebeuf, R., Levicán, G., Loizides, M., Marinho, P., Luangsa-Ard, J. J., Lukina, E. G., Magaña-Dueñas, V., Mešić, A., Nanu, S., Olariaga, I., Maggs-Kölling, G., Overton, B. E., Ozerskaya, S. M., Angelini, C., Palani, P., Pancorbo, F., Papp, V., Abdollahzadeh, J., Pawłowska, J., Pham, T. Q., Phosri, C., Popov, E. S., Alvarado, P., Portugal, A., Antonín, V., Pošta, A., Reschke, K., Reul, M., Ricci, G. M., Abrinbana, M., Rodríguez, A., Romanowski, J., Ruchikachorn, N., Saar, I., Safi, A., Malysheva, E. F., Decock, Cony A., Sakolrak, B., Salzmann, F., Sandoval-Denis, M., Sangwichein, E., Ageev, D. V., Sanhueza, L., Sato, T., Sastoque, A., Senn-Irlet, B., Arenas, F., Shibata, A., Siepe, K., Lebel, T., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, P., Akhmetova, G., Stchigel, A. M., Stuskova, Katerina, Suwannasai, N., Asselman, P., Tan, Y. P., Thangavel, R., Tiago, I., Tiwari, S., McMullan-Fisher, S., Tkalčec, Z., Tomashevskaya, M. A., Alexandrova, A. V., Tonegawa, C., Tran, H. X., Badali, F., Tran, N. T., Trovão, J., Trubitsyn, V. E., Wyk, J. van, Vieira, Willie A. S., Vila, J., Moreno, G., Visagie, C. M., Altés, A., Vizzini, Alfredo, Baghela, A., Volobuev, S. W., Vu, D. T., Wangsawat, N., Yaguchi, T., Ercole, E., Ferreira, B. W., Souza, A. P. de, Vieira, B. S., Shivas, R. G., Amaral, A. G. G., Bañares, Ángel, and Groenewald, J. Z.

Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antartica, Cladosporium austrolitorale from coastal sea sand. Australia, Austroboletus yourkae on soil, Crepidotus innuopurpureus on dead wood, Curvularia stenotaphri from roots and leaves of Stenotaphrum secundatum and Thecaphora stajsicii from capsules of Oxalis radicosa. Belgium, Paraxerochrysium coryli (incl. Paraxerochrysium gen. nov.) from Corylus avellana. Brazil, Calvatia nordestina on soil, Didymella tabebuiicola from leaf spots on Tabebuia aurea, Fusarium subflagellisporum from hypertrophied floral and vegetative branches of Mangifera indica and Microdochium maculosum from living leaves of Digitaria insularis. Canada, Cuphophyllus bondii fromagrassland. Croatia, Mollisia inferiseptata from a rotten Laurus nobilis trunk. Cyprus, Amanita exilis oncalcareoussoil. Czech Republic, Cytospora hippophaicola from wood of symptomatic Vaccinium corymbosum. Denmark, Lasiosphaeria deviata on pieces of wood and herbaceousdebris. Dominican Republic, Calocybella goethei among grass on a lawn. France (Corsica) , Inocybe corsica onwetground. France (French Guiana) , Trechispora patawaensis on decayed branch of unknown angiosperm tree and Trechispora subregularis on decayed log of unknown angiosperm tree. [...]

Published
2021

15. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1182-1283

Author

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco, Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Swedish Taxonomy Initiative, German Research Foundation, LOEWE Center for Insect Biotechnology & Bioresources, Russian Government, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, University of Warsaw, European Commission, Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University, Russian Science Foundation, Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (Australia), Department of Agriculture and Water Resources (Australia), Croatian Science Foundation, Department of Science and Technology (India), International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Bulgarian National Science Fund, Universidad de Alcalá, Charles University (Czech Republic), Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic, Ministry of Innovation and Technology (Hungary), National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary), Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre, University of Oslo, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Fundación Séneca, Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic, Crous, P. W., Cowan, D. A., Maggs-Kölling, G., Yilmaz, N., Thangavel, R., Wingfield, M. J., Noordeloos, M. E., Dima, B., Brandrud, T. E., Jansen, G. M., Morozova, O. V., Cunnington, J. H., Biketova, A. Yu., Blomquist, C. L., Boekhout, T., Boertmann, D., Bulyonkova, T. M., Burgess, T. I., Cruz, M. O. da, Damm, U., Davoodian, N., Matočec, N., Santiago, A. L. C. M. de A., Dearnaley, J., Freitas, L. W. S., Mahamedi, A. E., Dhileepan, K., Dimitrov, R., Di Piazza, S., Fatima, S., Fuljer, F., Galera, H., Kušan, I., Ghosh, A., Giraldo, A., Glushakova, A. M., Gorczak, M., Malysheva, V. F, Gouliamova, D. E., Gramaje, David, Groenewald, M., Gunsch, C. K., Gutierrez-Aguirregabiria, A., Lad, S., Holdom, D., Houbraken, J., Ismailov, A. B., Istel, Ł., Iturriaga, T., Mateos, A., Jeppson, M., Jurjević, Željko, Kalinina, L. B., Kapitonov, V. I., Læssøe, T., Kautmanová, I., Khalid, Abdul Nasir, Kiran, M., Kiss, L., Kovács, A., Kurose, D., Lee, H. B., Luangsa-Ard, J. J., Lynch, M., Mešić, A., Miller, A. N., Mongkolsamrit, S., Bishop-Hurley, S., Moreno, G., Morte, A., Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa, R., Vila, J., Naseer, Arooj, Navarro-Ródenas, A., Nguyen, T. T. T., Noisripoom, W., Ntandu, J. E., Nuytinck, J., Volobuev, S. V., Ostrý, V., Pankratov, T. A., Pawłowska, J., Pečenka, Jakub, Shivas, R. G., Pham, T. H. G., Polhorský, A., Pošta, A., Raudabaugh, D. B., Reschke, K., Weill, A., Rodríguez, A., Romero, M., Rooney-Latham, S., Roux, J., Sandoval-Denis, M., Tan, Y. P., Smith, M. Th., Steinrucken, T. V., Svetasheva, T. Y., Tkalčec, Z., Wrzosek, M., Linde, E. J. van der, Vegte, M., Vauras, J., Verbeken, A., Visagie, C. M., Vitelli, J. S., Zmitrovich, I. V., Zvyagina, E. A., Groenewald, J. Z., Lacey, E., Marney, T. S., Larsson, K.-H., Carnegie, A. J., Le Floch, G, Lombard, L., Nodet, P., Hubka, V., Alvarado, P., Berraf-Tebbal, Akila, Reyes, J. D., Delgado, Gregorio, Eichmeier, Ales, Jordal, J. B., Cobo-Díaz, José F., Kachalkin, A.V., Kubátová, A., Maciá-Vicente, José G., Malysheva, E. F., Papp, V., Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C., Sharma, A., Spetik, M., Szabóová, D., Tomashevskaya, M. A., Corriol, G., Abad, J. A., Abad, Z. G., Alexandrova, A. V., Anand, G., Arenas, F., Ashtekar, N., Balashov, S., Bañares, Ángel, Baroncelli, R., Bera, I., Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco, Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Swedish Taxonomy Initiative, German Research Foundation, LOEWE Center for Insect Biotechnology & Bioresources, Russian Government, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, University of Warsaw, European Commission, Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University, Russian Science Foundation, Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (Australia), Department of Agriculture and Water Resources (Australia), Croatian Science Foundation, Department of Science and Technology (India), International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Bulgarian National Science Fund, Universidad de Alcalá, Charles University (Czech Republic), Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic, Ministry of Innovation and Technology (Hungary), National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary), Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre, University of Oslo, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Fundación Séneca, Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic, Crous, P. W., Cowan, D. A., Maggs-Kölling, G., Yilmaz, N., Thangavel, R., Wingfield, M. J., Noordeloos, M. E., Dima, B., Brandrud, T. E., Jansen, G. M., Morozova, O. V., Cunnington, J. H., Biketova, A. Yu., Blomquist, C. L., Boekhout, T., Boertmann, D., Bulyonkova, T. M., Burgess, T. I., Cruz, M. O. da, Damm, U., Davoodian, N., Matočec, N., Santiago, A. L. C. M. de A., Dearnaley, J., Freitas, L. W. S., Mahamedi, A. E., Dhileepan, K., Dimitrov, R., Di Piazza, S., Fatima, S., Fuljer, F., Galera, H., Kušan, I., Ghosh, A., Giraldo, A., Glushakova, A. M., Gorczak, M., Malysheva, V. F, Gouliamova, D. E., Gramaje, David, Groenewald, M., Gunsch, C. K., Gutierrez-Aguirregabiria, A., Lad, S., Holdom, D., Houbraken, J., Ismailov, A. B., Istel, Ł., Iturriaga, T., Mateos, A., Jeppson, M., Jurjević, Željko, Kalinina, L. B., Kapitonov, V. I., Læssøe, T., Kautmanová, I., Khalid, Abdul Nasir, Kiran, M., Kiss, L., Kovács, A., Kurose, D., Lee, H. B., Luangsa-Ard, J. J., Lynch, M., Mešić, A., Miller, A. N., Mongkolsamrit, S., Bishop-Hurley, S., Moreno, G., Morte, A., Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa, R., Vila, J., Naseer, Arooj, Navarro-Ródenas, A., Nguyen, T. T. T., Noisripoom, W., Ntandu, J. E., Nuytinck, J., Volobuev, S. V., Ostrý, V., Pankratov, T. A., Pawłowska, J., Pečenka, Jakub, Shivas, R. G., Pham, T. H. G., Polhorský, A., Pošta, A., Raudabaugh, D. B., Reschke, K., Weill, A., Rodríguez, A., Romero, M., Rooney-Latham, S., Roux, J., Sandoval-Denis, M., Tan, Y. P., Smith, M. Th., Steinrucken, T. V., Svetasheva, T. Y., Tkalčec, Z., Wrzosek, M., Linde, E. J. van der, Vegte, M., Vauras, J., Verbeken, A., Visagie, C. M., Vitelli, J. S., Zmitrovich, I. V., Zvyagina, E. A., Groenewald, J. Z., Lacey, E., Marney, T. S., Larsson, K.-H., Carnegie, A. J., Le Floch, G, Lombard, L., Nodet, P., Hubka, V., Alvarado, P., Berraf-Tebbal, Akila, Reyes, J. D., Delgado, Gregorio, Eichmeier, Ales, Jordal, J. B., Cobo-Díaz, José F., Kachalkin, A.V., Kubátová, A., Maciá-Vicente, José G., Malysheva, E. F., Papp, V., Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C., Sharma, A., Spetik, M., Szabóová, D., Tomashevskaya, M. A., Corriol, G., Abad, J. A., Abad, Z. G., Alexandrova, A. V., Anand, G., Arenas, F., Ashtekar, N., Balashov, S., Bañares, Ángel, Baroncelli, R., and Bera, I.

Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Algeria, Phaeoacremonium adelophialidum from Vitis vinifera. Antarctica, Comoclathris antarctica from soil. Australia, Coniochaeta salicifolia as endophyte from healthy leaves of Geijera salicifolia, Eremothecium peggii in fruit of Citrus australis, Microdochium ratticaudae from stem of Sporobolus natalensis, Neocelosporium corymbiae on stems of Corymbia variegata, Phytophthora kelmanii from rhizosphere soil of Ptilotus pyramidatus, Pseudosydowia backhousiae on living leaves of Backhousia citriodora, Pseudosydowia indoor oopillyensis, Pseudosydowia louisecottisiae and Pseudosydowia queenslandica on living leaves of Eucalyptus sp. Brazil, Absidia montepascoalis from soil. Chile, Ilyonectria zarorii from soil under Maytenus boaria. Costa Rica, Colletotrichum filicis from an unidentified fern. Croatia, Mollisia endogranulata on deteriorated hardwood. Czech Republic, Arcopilus navicularis from tea bag with fruit tea, Neosetophoma buxi as endophyte from Buxus sempervirens, Xerochrysium bohemicum on surface of biscuits with chocolate glaze and filled with jam. France, Entoloma cyaneobasale on basic to calcareous soil, Fusarium aconidiale from Triticum aestivum, Fusarium juglandicola from buds of Juglans regia. Germany, Tetraploa endophytica as endophyte from Microthlaspi perfoliatum roots. India, Castanediella ambae on leaves of Mangifera indica, Lactifluus kanadii on soil under Castanopsis sp., Penicillium uttarakhandense from soil. Italy, Penicillium ferraniaense from compost. Namibia, Bezerromyces gobabebensis on leaves of unidentified succulent, Cladosporium stipagrostidicola on leaves of Stipagrostis sp., Cymostachys euphorbiae on leaves of Euphorbia sp., Deniquelata hypolithi from hypolith under a rock, Hysterobrevium walvisbayicola on leaves of unidentified tree, Knufia hypolithi and Knufia walvisbayicola from hypolith under a rock, Lapidomyces stipagrostidicola on leave

Published
2021

16. Fungal planet description sheets : 1042-1111

Author

Crous, Pedro W., Wingfield, Michael J., Chooi, Yit Heng, Gilchrist, Cameron L.M., Lacey, Ernest, Pitt, John I., Roets, Francois, Swart, Wijnand J., Cano-Lira, José F., Valenzuela-Lopez, Nicomedes, Hubka, Vit, Shivas, Roger G., Stchigel, Alberto M., Holdom, David G., Jurjević, Željko, Kachalkin, Aleksey V., Lebel, Teresa, Lock, Claire, Martín, María P., Tan, Yu Pei, Tomashevskaya, Maria A., Vitelli, Joseph S., Baseia, Iuri G., Bhatt, Vinod K., Brandrud, Tor Erik, De Souza, Jorge Teodoro, Dima, Bálint, Lacey, Heather J., Lombard, Lorenzo, Johnston, Peter R., Morte, Asunción, Papp, Viktor, Rodríguez, Antonio, Rodríguez-Andrade, Ernesto, Semwal, Kamal C., Tegart, Lachlan, Abad, Z.G., Akulov, Alex, Alvarado, Pablo, Alves, Artur, Andrade, Jackeline Pereira, Arenas, Francisco, Asenjo, Claudia, Ballarà, Josep, Barrett, Matthew D., Berná, Luis Miguel, Berraf-Tebbal, Akila, Bianchinotti, Virginia, Bransgrove, Kaylene, Maciá-Vicente, Jose G., Crous, Pedro W., Wingfield, Michael J., Chooi, Yit Heng, Gilchrist, Cameron L.M., Lacey, Ernest, Pitt, John I., Roets, Francois, Swart, Wijnand J., Cano-Lira, José F., Valenzuela-Lopez, Nicomedes, Hubka, Vit, Shivas, Roger G., Stchigel, Alberto M., Holdom, David G., Jurjević, Željko, Kachalkin, Aleksey V., Lebel, Teresa, Lock, Claire, Martín, María P., Tan, Yu Pei, Tomashevskaya, Maria A., Vitelli, Joseph S., Baseia, Iuri G., Bhatt, Vinod K., Brandrud, Tor Erik, De Souza, Jorge Teodoro, Dima, Bálint, Lacey, Heather J., Lombard, Lorenzo, Johnston, Peter R., Morte, Asunción, Papp, Viktor, Rodríguez, Antonio, Rodríguez-Andrade, Ernesto, Semwal, Kamal C., Tegart, Lachlan, Abad, Z.G., Akulov, Alex, Alvarado, Pablo, Alves, Artur, Andrade, Jackeline Pereira, Arenas, Francisco, Asenjo, Claudia, Ballarà, Josep, Barrett, Matthew D., Berná, Luis Miguel, Berraf-Tebbal, Akila, Bianchinotti, Virginia, Bransgrove, Kaylene, and Maciá-Vicente, Jose G.

Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antarctica, Cladosporium arenosum from marine sediment sand. Argentina, Kosmimatamyces alatophylus (incl. Kosmimatamyces gen. nov.) from soil. Australia, Aspergillus banksianus, Aspergillus kumbius, Aspergillus luteorubrus, Aspergillus malvicolor and Aspergillus nanangensis from soil, Erysiphe medicaginis from leaves of Medicago polymorpha, Hymenotorrendiella communis on leaf litter of Eucalyptus bicostata, Lactifluus albopicri and Lactifluus austropiperatus on soil, Macalpinomyces collinsiae on Eriachne benthamii, Marasmius vagus on soil, Microdochium dawsoniorum from leaves of Sporobolus natalensis, Neopestalotiopsis nebuloides from leaves of Sporobolus elongatus, Pestalotiopsis etonensis from leaves of Sporobolus jacquemontii, Phytophthora personensis from soil associated with dying Grevillea mccutcheonii. Brazil, Aspergillus oxumiae from soil, Calvatia baixaverdensis on soil, Geastrum calycicoriaceum on leaf litter, Greeneria kielmeyerae on leaf spots of Kielmeyera coriacea. Chile, Phytophthora aysenensis on collar rot and stem of Aristotelia chilensis. Croatia, Mollisia gibbospora on fallen branch of Fagus sylvatica. Czech Republic, Neosetophoma hnaniceana from Buxus sempervirens. Ecuador, Exophiala frigidotolerans from soil. Estonia, Elaphomyces bucholtzii in soil. France, Venturia paralias from leaves of Euphorbia paralias. India, Cortinarius balteatoindicus and Cortinarius ulkhagarhiensis on leaf litter. Indonesia, Hymenotorrendiella indonesiana on Eucalyptus urophylla leaf litter. Italy, Penicillium taurinense from indoor chestnut mill. Malaysia, Hemileucoglossum kelabitense on soil, Satchmopsis pini on dead needles of Pinus tecunumanii. Poland, Lecanicillium praecognitum on insects’ frass. Portugal, Neodevriesia aestuarina from saline water. Republic of Korea, Gongronella namwonensis from freshwater. Russia, Candida pellucida from Exomias pellucidus, Heterocepha

Published
2020

17. Fungal planet description sheets: 1042-1111

Author

Crous, P. W., Wingfield, M. J., Chooi, Y. H., Gilchrist, C. L. M., Lacey, E., Pitt, J. I., Roets, F., Swart, W. J., Cano-Lira, J. F., Valenzuela-Lopez, N., Hubka, V., Shivas, R. G., Stchigel, A. M., Holdom, D. G., Jurjević, Željko, Kachalkin, A. V., Lebel, T., Lock, C., Martín, María P., Tan, Y. P., Tomashevskaya, M. A., Vitelli, J. S., Baseia, I. G., Bhatt, V. K., Brandrud, T. E., de Souza, J. T., Dima, B., Lacey, H. J., Lombard, L., Johnston, P. R., Morte, A., Papp, V., Rodríguez, A., Rodríguez-Andrade, E., Semwal, K. C., Tegart, L., Abad, Z. G., Akulov, A., Alvarado, P., Alves, A., Andrade, J. P., Arenas, F., Asenjo, C., Ballarà, J., Barrett, Matthew D., Berná, L. M., Berraf-Tebbal, A., Virginia Bianchinotti, M., Bransgrove, K., Esteve-Raventós, F., Garrido-Benavent, Isaac, González, M., Guarnizo, A. L., Guarro, J., Magaña-Dueñas, V., Mahiques, R., Muñoz-Mohedano, J. M., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Paños, A., Paz-Conde, A., Pintos, Á., Rubio, E., Crous, P. W., Wingfield, M. J., Chooi, Y. H., Gilchrist, C. L. M., Lacey, E., Pitt, J. I., Roets, F., Swart, W. J., Cano-Lira, J. F., Valenzuela-Lopez, N., Hubka, V., Shivas, R. G., Stchigel, A. M., Holdom, D. G., Jurjević, Željko, Kachalkin, A. V., Lebel, T., Lock, C., Martín, María P., Tan, Y. P., Tomashevskaya, M. A., Vitelli, J. S., Baseia, I. G., Bhatt, V. K., Brandrud, T. E., de Souza, J. T., Dima, B., Lacey, H. J., Lombard, L., Johnston, P. R., Morte, A., Papp, V., Rodríguez, A., Rodríguez-Andrade, E., Semwal, K. C., Tegart, L., Abad, Z. G., Akulov, A., Alvarado, P., Alves, A., Andrade, J. P., Arenas, F., Asenjo, C., Ballarà, J., Barrett, Matthew D., Berná, L. M., Berraf-Tebbal, A., Virginia Bianchinotti, M., Bransgrove, K., Esteve-Raventós, F., Garrido-Benavent, Isaac, González, M., Guarnizo, A. L., Guarro, J., Magaña-Dueñas, V., Mahiques, R., Muñoz-Mohedano, J. M., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Paños, A., Paz-Conde, A., Pintos, Á., and Rubio, E.

Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antarctica, Cladosporium arenosum from marine sediment sand. Argentina, Kosmimatamyces alatophylus (incl. Kosmimatamyces gen. nov.) from soil. Australia, Aspergillus banksianus, Aspergillus kumbius, Aspergillus luteorubrus, Aspergillus malvicolor and Aspergillus nanangensis from soil, Erysiphe medicaginis from leaves of Medicago polymorpha, Hymenotorrendiella communis on leaf litter of Eucalyptus bicostata, Lactifluus albopicri and Lactifluus austropiperatus on soil, Macalpinomyces collinsiae on Eriachne benthamii, Marasmius vagus on soil, Microdochium dawsoniorum from leaves of Sporobolus natalensis, Neopestalotiopsis nebuloides from leaves of Sporobolus elongatus, Pestalotiopsis etonensis from leaves of Sporobolus jacquemontii, Phytophthora personensis from soil associated with dying Grevillea mccutcheonii. Brazil, Aspergillus oxumiae from soil, Calvatia baixaverdensis on soil, Geastrum calycicoriaceum on leaf litter, Greeneria kielmeyerae on leaf spots of Kielmeyera coriacea. Chile, Phytophthora aysenensis on collar rot and stem of Aristotelia chilensis. Croatia, Mollisia gibbospora on fallen branch of Fagus sylvatica. Czech Republic, Neosetophoma hnaniceana from Buxus sempervirens. Ecuador, Exophiala frigidotolerans from soil. Estonia, Elaphomyces bucholtzii in soil. France, Venturia paralias from leaves of Euphorbia paralias. India, Cortinarius balteatoindicus and Cortinarius ulkhagarhiensis on leaf litter. Indonesia, Hymenotorrendiella indonesiana on Eucalyptus urophylla leaf litter. Italy, Penicillium taurinense from indoor chestnut mill. Malaysia, Hemileucoglossum kelabitense on soil, Satchmopsis pini on dead needles of Pinus tecunumanii. Poland, Lecanicillium praecognitum on insects’ frass. Portugal, Neodevriesia aestuarina from saline water. Republic of Korea, Gongronella namwonensis from freshwater. Russia, Candida pellucida from Exomias pellucidus, Heterocepha

Published
2020

18. Fungal Planet description sheets: 868-950

Author

Gramaje, David [0000-0003-1755-3413], Crous, P. W., Carnegie, A. J., Wingfield, M. J., Sharma, R., Mughini, G., Noordeloos, M. E., Santini, A., Shouche, Y. S., Bezerra, J. D. P., Dima, B., Guarnaccia, Vladimiro, Tomashevskaya, M. A., Perrone, G., Truong, H. H., Félix, C. R., Vecherskii, M. V., Barnes, C. W., Visagie, C. M., Vizzini, Alfredo, Yilmaz, N., Lima, D. X., Gouliamova, D. E., Zmitrovich, I. V., Zvyagina, E. A., Boekhout, T., Kehlet, T., Ferisin, G., Læssøe, T., Rämä, T., Groenewald, J. Z., Baseia, I.G., Rebriev, Y. A., Gramaje, David, Shivas, R. G., Conforto, C., Singh, S. M., Souza-Motta, C. M., Thangavel, R., Miller, A. N., Adhapure, N. N., Alexandrova, A. V., Alfenas, A.C., Alfenas, R. F., Guard, F., Alvarado, P., Bellanger, J.-M., Alves, A. L., Cordeiro, T. R. L., Berlanas, Carmen, Bessette, A. E., Fernandes, R. A., Bessette, A. R., Lee, H. B., Biketova, A. Yu., de M. Ottoni, A., Bomfim, F. S., Brandrud, T. E., Bransgrove, K., Brito, A. C. Q., Cano-Lira, J.F., Craine, J. D., Cantillo, T., Ferreira, Renato Juciano, Cruz, R., Damm, Ulrike, Gusmão, L. F. P., de Oliveira, R. J. V., Michereff, S. J., de Souza, J. T., de Souza, H. G., Dearnaley, J. D. W., Dimitrov, R. A., Lira, C. R. S., Dovana, F., Ferro, L.O., Erhard, A., Madrid, H., Figueiredo, C.N., Frank, J.L., Machado, A. R., Ordoñez, M. E., Freire, K. T. L. S., García, D., Gené, J., Gęsiorska, A., Minoshima, A., Gibertoni, T. B., Haitook, S., Gondra, R. A. G., Hirooka, Y., Houbraken, J., Jurjević, Željko, Sazanova, N. A., Hubka, V., Inamdar, A., Iturriaga, T., Iturrieta-González, I., Paiva, L. M., Jadan, M., Jiang, N., Justo, A., Magalhães, O. M. C., Kachalkin, A.V., Shah, S., Kapitonov, V. I., Molinero-Ruiz, Leire, Karadelev, M., Karakehian, J., Kasuya, T., Andrade, J. P., Kautmanová, I., Kruse, J., Kušan, I., Kuznetsova, T. A., Sharma, J., Landell, M. F., Majerova, H., Larsson, K.-H., Morozova, O. V., Malysheva, E. F., Mapperson, R. R., Pancorbo, F., Marbach, P. A. S., Imrefi, I., Martín, María P., Cheewangkoon, R., Martín-Sanz, Alberto, Matočec, N., McTaggart, Alistair R., Mello, J. F., Melo, R. F. R., Mosoh, D., Mešić, A., Pant, B., Nabe, M., Naik, R., Silva, B. D. B., Nara, K., Andrade, D. A., Nascimento, S. S., Neves, R. P., Olariaga, I., Oliveira, R. L., Knapp, D. G., Oliveira, T. G. L., Pawłowska, J., Ono, T., Magistà, D., Peterson, S. W., Raudabaugh, D. B., Kovács, G. M., Cavalcanti, A. D., Rodríguez-Andrade, E., Rubio, E., Rusevska, K., Santiago, A. L. C. M. de A., Barbosa, R. N., Santos, A. C. S., Siquier, J. L., Santos, C., Sonawane, M. S., Stchigel, A. M., Barili, A., Esteve-Raventós, F., Svetasheva, T., Tamakeaw, N., Telleria, M. T., Tiago, P. V., Chikowski, R. S., Tian, C. M., Tkalčec, Z., Gramaje, David [0000-0003-1755-3413], Crous, P. W., Carnegie, A. J., Wingfield, M. J., Sharma, R., Mughini, G., Noordeloos, M. E., Santini, A., Shouche, Y. S., Bezerra, J. D. P., Dima, B., Guarnaccia, Vladimiro, Tomashevskaya, M. A., Perrone, G., Truong, H. H., Félix, C. R., Vecherskii, M. V., Barnes, C. W., Visagie, C. M., Vizzini, Alfredo, Yilmaz, N., Lima, D. X., Gouliamova, D. E., Zmitrovich, I. V., Zvyagina, E. A., Boekhout, T., Kehlet, T., Ferisin, G., Læssøe, T., Rämä, T., Groenewald, J. Z., Baseia, I.G., Rebriev, Y. A., Gramaje, David, Shivas, R. G., Conforto, C., Singh, S. M., Souza-Motta, C. M., Thangavel, R., Miller, A. N., Adhapure, N. N., Alexandrova, A. V., Alfenas, A.C., Alfenas, R. F., Guard, F., Alvarado, P., Bellanger, J.-M., Alves, A. L., Cordeiro, T. R. L., Berlanas, Carmen, Bessette, A. E., Fernandes, R. A., Bessette, A. R., Lee, H. B., Biketova, A. Yu., de M. Ottoni, A., Bomfim, F. S., Brandrud, T. E., Bransgrove, K., Brito, A. C. Q., Cano-Lira, J.F., Craine, J. D., Cantillo, T., Ferreira, Renato Juciano, Cruz, R., Damm, Ulrike, Gusmão, L. F. P., de Oliveira, R. J. V., Michereff, S. J., de Souza, J. T., de Souza, H. G., Dearnaley, J. D. W., Dimitrov, R. A., Lira, C. R. S., Dovana, F., Ferro, L.O., Erhard, A., Madrid, H., Figueiredo, C.N., Frank, J.L., Machado, A. R., Ordoñez, M. E., Freire, K. T. L. S., García, D., Gené, J., Gęsiorska, A., Minoshima, A., Gibertoni, T. B., Haitook, S., Gondra, R. A. G., Hirooka, Y., Houbraken, J., Jurjević, Željko, Sazanova, N. A., Hubka, V., Inamdar, A., Iturriaga, T., Iturrieta-González, I., Paiva, L. M., Jadan, M., Jiang, N., Justo, A., Magalhães, O. M. C., Kachalkin, A.V., Shah, S., Kapitonov, V. I., Molinero-Ruiz, Leire, Karadelev, M., Karakehian, J., Kasuya, T., Andrade, J. P., Kautmanová, I., Kruse, J., Kušan, I., Kuznetsova, T. A., Sharma, J., Landell, M. F., Majerova, H., Larsson, K.-H., Morozova, O. V., Malysheva, E. F., Mapperson, R. R., Pancorbo, F., Marbach, P. A. S., Imrefi, I., Martín, María P., Cheewangkoon, R., Martín-Sanz, Alberto, Matočec, N., McTaggart, Alistair R., Mello, J. F., Melo, R. F. R., Mosoh, D., Mešić, A., Pant, B., Nabe, M., Naik, R., Silva, B. D. B., Nara, K., Andrade, D. A., Nascimento, S. S., Neves, R. P., Olariaga, I., Oliveira, R. L., Knapp, D. G., Oliveira, T. G. L., Pawłowska, J., Ono, T., Magistà, D., Peterson, S. W., Raudabaugh, D. B., Kovács, G. M., Cavalcanti, A. D., Rodríguez-Andrade, E., Rubio, E., Rusevska, K., Santiago, A. L. C. M. de A., Barbosa, R. N., Santos, A. C. S., Siquier, J. L., Santos, C., Sonawane, M. S., Stchigel, A. M., Barili, A., Esteve-Raventós, F., Svetasheva, T., Tamakeaw, N., Telleria, M. T., Tiago, P. V., Chikowski, R. S., Tian, C. M., and Tkalčec, Z.

Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia, Chaetomella pseudocircinoseta and Coniella pseudodiospyri on Eucalyptus microcorys leaves, Cladophialophora eucalypti, Teratosphaeria dunnii and Vermiculariopsiella dunnii on Eucalyptus dunnii leaves, Cylindrium grande and Hypsotheca eucalyptorum on Eucalyptus grandis leaves, Elsinoe salignae on Eucalyptus saligna leaves, Marasmius lebeliae on litter of regenerating subtropical rainforest, Phialoseptomonium eucalypti (incl. Phialoseptomonium gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus grandis × camaldulensis leaves, Phlogicylindrium pawpawense on Eucalyptus tereticornis leaves, Phyllosticta longicauda as an endophyte from healthy Eustrephus latifolius leaves, Pseudosydowia eucalyptorum on Eucalyptus sp. leaves, Saitozyma wallum on Banksia aemula leaves, Teratosphaeria henryi on Corymbia henryi leaves. Brazil, Aspergillus bezerrae, Backusella azygospora, Mariannaea terricola and Talaromyces pernambucoensis from soil, Calonectria matogrossensis on Eucalyptus urophylla leaves, Calvatia brasiliensis on soil, Carcinomyces nordestinensis on Bromelia antiacantha leaves, Dendryphiella stromaticola on small branches of an unidentified plant, Nigrospora brasiliensis on Nopalea cochenillifera leaves, Penicillium alagoense as a leaf endophyte on a Miconia sp., Podosordaria nigrobrunnea on dung, Spegazzinia bromeliacearum as a leaf endophyte on Tilandsia catimbauensis, Xylobolus brasiliensis on decaying wood. Bulgaria, Kazachstania molopis from the gut of the beetle Molops piceus. Croatia, Mollisia endocrystallina from a fallen decorticated Picea abies tree trunk. Ecuador, Hygrocybe rodomaculata on soil. Hungary, Alfoldia vorosii (incl.Alfoldia gen. nov.) from Juniperus communis roots, Kiskunsagia ubrizsyi (incl. Kiskunsagia gen. nov.) from Fumana procumbens roots. India, Aureobasidium tremulum as laboratory contaminant, Leucosporidium himalayensis and Naganishia indica from windblown dust on

Published
2019

19. Fungal Planet 402 – 4 July 2016

Author

Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Richardson, D.M., Le Roux, J.J., Strasberg, D., Edwards, J., Roets, F., Hubka, V., Taylor, P.W.J., Heykoop, M., Martín, M.P., Moreno, G., Sutton, D.A., Wiederhold, N.P., Barnes, C.W., Carlavilla, J.R., Gené, J., Giraldo, A., Guarnaccia, V., Guarro, J., Hernández-Restrepo, M., Kolařík, M., Manjón, J.L., Pascoe, I.G., Popov, E.S., Sandoval-Denis, M., Woudenberg, J.H.C., Acharya, K., Alexandrova, A.V., Alvarado, P., Barbosa, R.N., Baseia, I.G., Blanchette, R.A., Boekhout, T., Burgess, T.I., Cano-Lira, J.F., Čmoková, A., Dimitrov, R.A., Dyakov, M.Yu., Dueñas, M., Dutta, A.K., Esteve-Raventós, F., Fedosova, A.G., Fournier, J., Gamboa, P., Gouliamova, D.E., Grebenc, T., Groenewald, M., Hanse, B., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Held, B.W., Jurjević, Ž., Kaewgrajang, T., Latha, K.P.D., Lombard, L., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lysková, P., Mallátová, N., Manimohan, P., Miller, A.N., Mirabolfathy, M., Morozova, O.V., Obodai, M., Oliveira, N.T., Ordóñez, M.E., Otto, E.C., Paloi, S., Peterson, S.W., Phosri, C., Roux, J., Salazar, W.A., Sánchez, A., Sarria, G.A., Shin, H.-D., Silva, B.D.B., Silva, G.A., Smith, M.Th., Souza-Motta, C.M., Stchigel, A.M., Stoilova-Disheva, M.M., Sulzbacher, M.A., Telleria, M.T., Toapanta, C., Traba, J.M., Valenzuela-Lopez, N., Watling, R., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, Pedro W., Groenewald, Johannes Z., Shin, Hyeon-Dong, Edwards, Jacqueline, Taylor, Paul W.J., Wingfield, Michael J., Guarnaccia, Vadimiro, Le Roux, Johannes J., Richardson, David M., Strasberg, Dominique, Pascoe, Ian G., Roets, Francois, Lombard, Lorenzo, Roux, Jolanda, Woudenberg, Joyce H.C., Mirabolfathy, Mansoureh, Hanse, Bram, Jurjević, Željko, Hubka, Vit, Peterson, Stephen W., Čmoková, Adéla, Lysková, Pavlína, Kolařík, Miroslav, Mallátová, Naïa, Martín, María P., Dueñas, Margarita, Telleria, M. Teresa, Silva, Bianca D.B., Baseia, Iuri G., Sulzbacher, Marcelo A., Grebenc, Tine, Otto, Eric C., Blanchette, Robert A., Held, Benjamin W., Barnes, Charles W., Obodai, Mary, Fedosova, Anna G., Popov, Eugene S., Sandoval-Denis, Marcelo, Gené, Josepa, Guarro, Josep, Sutton, Deanna A., Wiederhold, Nathan P., Kaewgrajang, Tharnrat, Phosri, Cherdchai, Watling, Roy, Moreno, Gabriel, Carlavilla, Juan Ramón, Heykoop, Michel, Manjón, José Luis, Gouliamova, Dilnora E., Stoilova-Disheva, Margarita M., Dimitrov, Roumen A., Smith, Maudy Th., Groenewald, Marizeth, Valenzuela-Lopez, Nicomedes, Stchigel, Alberto M., Cano-Lira, José F., Morozova, Olga V., Alexandrova, Alina V., Dyakov, Maxim Yu., Esteve-Raventós, Fernando, Alvarado, Pablo, Traba, José María, Hernández-Restrepo, Margarita, Sarria, Greicy Andrea, Salazar, Washington A., Ordóñez, Maria E., Toapanta, Cristina, Gamboa, Paul, Barbosa, Renan N., Silva, Gladstone A., Oliveira, Neiva T., Souza-Motta, Cristina M., Boekhout, Teun, Paloi, Soumitra, Dutta, Arun Kumar, Acharya, Krishnendu, Latha, K.P. Deepna, Manimohan, Patinjareveettil, Giraldo, Alejandra, Luangsa-ard, J. Jennifer, Burgess, Treena I., Hardy, Giles E.St.J., Miller, Andrew N., and Fournier, Jacques

Subjects
LSU, Fungal Planet description sheets, novel fungal species, ITS DNA barcodes, systematics, Research Article
Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in the present study include the following from Australia: Vermiculariopsiella eucalypti, Mulderomyces natalis (incl. Mulderomyces gen. nov.), Fusicladium paraamoenum, Neotrimmatostroma paraexcentricum, and Pseudophloeospora eucalyptorum on leaves of Eucalyptus spp., Anungitea grevilleae (on leaves of Grevillea sp.), Pyrenochaeta acaciae (on leaves of Acacia sp.), and Brunneocarpos banksiae (incl. Brunneocarpos gen. nov.) on cones of Banksia attenuata. Novel foliicolous taxa from South Africa include Neosulcatispora strelitziae (on Strelitzia nicolai), Colletotrichum ledebouriae (on Ledebouria floridunda), Cylindrosympodioides brabejum (incl. Cylindrosympodioides gen. nov.) on Brabejum stellatifolium, Sclerostagonospora ericae (on Erica sp.), Setophoma cyperi (on Cyperus sphaerocephala), and Phaeosphaeria breonadiae (on Breonadia microcephala). Novelties described from Robben Island (South Africa) include Wojnowiciella cissampeli and Diaporthe cissampeli (both on Cissampelos capensis), Phaeotheca salicorniae (on Salicornia meyeriana), Paracylindrocarpon aloicola (incl. Paracylindrocarpon gen. nov.) on Aloe sp., and Libertasomyces myopori (incl. Libertasomyces gen. nov.) on Myoporum serratum. Several novelties are recorded from La Réunion (France), namely Phaeosphaeriopsis agapanthi (on Agapanthus sp.), Roussoella solani (on Solanum mauritianum), Vermiculariopsiella acaciae (on Acacia heterophylla), Dothiorella acacicola (on Acacia mearnsii), Chalara clidemiae (on Clidemia hirta), Cytospora tibouchinae (on Tibouchina semidecandra), Diaporthe ocoteae (on Ocotea obtusata), Castanediella eucalypticola, Phaeophleospora eucalypticola and Fusicladium eucalypticola (on Eucalyptus robusta), Lareunionomyces syzygii (incl. Lareunionomyces gen. nov.) and Parawiesneriomyces syzygii (incl. Parawiesneriomyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Syzygium jambos. Novel taxa from the USA include Meristemomyces arctostaphylos (on Arctostaphylos patula), Ochroconis dracaenae (on Dracaena reflexa), Rasamsonia columbiensis (air of a hotel conference room), Paecilomyces tabacinus (on Nicotiana tabacum), Toxicocladosporium hominis (from human broncoalveolar lavage fluid), Nothophoma macrospora (from respiratory secretion of a patient with pneumonia), and Penidiellopsis radicularis (incl. Penidiellopsis gen. nov.) from a human nail. Novel taxa described from Malaysia include Prosopidicola albizziae (on Albizzia falcataria), Proxipyricularia asari (on Asarum sp.), Diaporthe passifloricola (on Passiflora foetida), Paramycoleptodiscus albizziae (incl. Paramycoleptodiscus gen. nov.) on Albizzia falcataria, and Malaysiasca phaii (incl. Malaysiasca gen. nov.) on Phaius reflexipetalus. Two species are newly described from human patients in the Czech Republic, namely Microascus longicollis (from toenails of patient with suspected onychomycosis), and Chrysosporium echinulatum (from sole skin of patient). Furthermore, Alternaria quercicola is described on leaves of Quercus brantii (Iran), Stemphylium beticola on leaves of Beta vulgaris (The Netherlands), Scleroderma capeverdeanum on soil (Cape Verde Islands), Scleroderma dunensis on soil, and Blastobotrys meliponae from bee honey (Brazil), Ganoderma mbrekobenum on angiosperms (Ghana), Geoglossum raitviirii and Entoloma kruticianum on soil (Russia), Priceomyces vitoshaensis on Pterostichus melas (Carabidae) (Bulgaria) is the only one for which the family is listed, Ganoderma ecuadoriense on decaying wood (Ecuador), Thyrostroma cornicola on Cornus officinalis (Korea), Cercophora vinosa on decorticated branch of Salix sp. (France), Coprinus pinetorum, Coprinus littoralis and Xerocomellus poederi on soil (Spain). Two new genera from Colombia include Helminthosporiella and Uwemyces on leaves of Elaeis oleifera. Two species are described from India, namely Russula intervenosa (ectomycorrhizal with Shorea robusta), and Crinipellis odorata (on bark of Mytragyna parviflora). Novelties from Thailand include Cyphellophora gamsii (on leaf litter), Pisolithus aureosericeus and Corynascus citrinus (on soil). Two species are newly described from Citrus in Italy, namely Dendryphiella paravinosa on Citrus sinensis, and Ramularia citricola on Citrus floridana. Morphological and culture characteristics along with ITS nrDNA barcodes are provided for all taxa.

Published
2016

20. Fungal Planet 725 – 13 July 2018

Author

Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Burgess, T.I., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Gené, J., Guarro, J., Baseia, I.G., García, D., Gusmão, L.F.P., Souza-Motta, C.M., Thangavel, R., Adamčík, S., Barili, A., Barnes, C.W., Bezerra, J.D.P., Bordallo, J.J., Cano-Lira, J.F., de Oliveira, R.J.V., Ercole, E., Hubka, V., Iturrieta-González, I., Kubátová, A., Martín, M.P., Moreau, P.-A., Morte, A., Ordoñez, M.E., Rodríguez, A., Stchigel, A.M., Vizzini, A., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abreu, V.P., Adamčíková, K., Albuquerque, G.M.R., Alexandrova, A.V., Álvarez Duarte, E., Armstrong-Cho, C., Banniza, S., Barbosa, R.N., Bellanger, J.-M., Bezerra, J.L., Cabral, T.S., Caboň, M., Caicedo, E., Cantillo, T., Carnegie, A.J., Carmo, L.T., Castañeda-Ruiz, R.F., Clement, C.R., Čmoková, A., Conceição, L.B., Cruz, R.H.S.F., Damm, U., da Silva, B.D.B., da Silva, G.A., da Silva, R.M.F., de A. Santiago, A.L.C.M., de Oliveira, L.F., de Souza, C.A.F., Déniel, F., Dima, B., Dong, G., Edwards, J., Félix, C.R., Fournier, J., Gibertoni, T.B., Hosaka, K., Iturriaga, T., Jadan, M., Jany, J.-L., Jurjević, Ž., Kolařík, M., Kušan, I., Landell, M.F., Leite Cordeiro, T.R., Lima, D.X., Loizides, M., Luo, S., Machado, A.R., Madrid, H., Magalhães, O.M.C., Marinho, P., Matočec, N., Mešić, A., Miller, A.N., Morozova, O.V., Neves, R.P., Nonaka, K., Nováková, A., Oberlies, N.H., Oliveira-Filho, J.R.C., Oliveira, T.G.L., Papp, V., Pereira, O.L., Perrone, G., Peterson, S.W., Pham, T.H.G., Raja, H.A., Raudabaugh, D.B., Řehulka, J., Rodríguez-Andrade, E., Saba, M., Schauflerová, A., Shivas, R.G., Simonini, G., Siqueira, J.P.Z., Sousa, J.O., Stajsic, V., Svetasheva, T., Tan, Y.P., Tkalčec, Z., Ullah, S., Valente, P., Valenzuela-Lopez, N., Abrinbana, M., Viana Marques, D.A., Wong, P.T.W., Xavier de Lima, V., Groenewald, J.Z., Giang, Pham Thi Ha, Alexandrova, Alina V., Morozova, Olga V., Valenzuela-Lopez, Nicomedes, Stchigel, Alberto M., Guarro, Josep, Cano-Lira, José F., Nováková, Alena, Kolařík, Miroslav, Siqueira, João Paulo Zen, Gené, Josepa, García, Dania, de Oliveira, Luiz F., Viana Marques, Daniela de A., Barbosa, Renan N., Albuquerque, Greicilene M.R., Souza-Motta, Cristina M., Vizzini, Alfredo, Ercole, Enrico, Svetasheva, Tatyana, Simonini, Giampaolo, Iturrieta-González, Isabel, Damm, Ulrike, Crous, Pedro W., Luo, Shuming, Dong, Gina, Wong, Percy T.W., Mešić, Armin, Tkalčec, Zdenko, Kušan, Ivana, Matočec, Neven, Jadan, Margita, Oliveira, Thays G.L., Bezerra, Jadson D.P., Machado, Alexandre R., Magalhães, Oliane M.C., Rodríguez-Andrade, Ernesto, Ordoñez, Maria E., Barili, Alessio, Barnes, Charles W., Madrid, Hugo, de Lima, Vitor Xavier, Oliveira-Filho, José Ribamar C., Gibertoni, Tatiana B., Sousa, Julieth O., da Silva, Bianca D.B., Marinho, Paulo, Martín, María P., Baseia, Iuri G., Loizides, Michael, Moreau, Pierre-Arthur, Bellanger, Jean-Michel, Raudabaugh, Daniel B., Iturriaga, Teresa, Miller, Andrew N., Hubka, Vit, Kubátová, Alena, Nonaka, Kenichi, Čmoková, Adéla, Řehulka, Jiří, Schauflerová, Adéla, Déniel, Franck, Jany, Jean-Luc, Raja, Huzefa A., Oberlies, Nicholas H., Fournier, Jacques, Adamčík, Slavomír, Adamčíková, Katarína, Duarte, Eduardo Álvarez, Conceição, Lucas B., Gusmão, Luís F.P., Castañeda-Ruiz, Rafael F., Abreu, Vanessa P., Pereira, Olinto L., de Souza, Carlos A.F., Leite Cordeiro, Thalline R., Lima, Diogo X., de Oliveira, Rafael J.V., de A. Santiago, André Luiz C.M., Cruz, Rhudson H.S.F., Gusmão, Luis F.P., Carmo, Luana T., Dima, Bálint, Papp, Viktor, da Silva, Rejane M.F., Bezerra, José L., da Silva, Gladstone A., Félix, Ciro R., Landell, Melissa F., Valente, Patricia, Neves, Rejane P., Cantillo, Taimy, Caboň, Miroslav, Saba, Malka, Ullah, Sadiq, Caicedo, Erika, Jurjević, Željko, Peterson, Stephen W., Perrone, Giancarlo, Julián Bordallo, Juan, Rodríguez, Antonio, Morte, Asunción, Stajsic, Val, Tan, Yu Pei, Edwards, Jacqueline, Shivas, Roger G., Bordallo, Juan Julián, Cabral, Tiara S., Clement, Charles R., Hosaka, Kentaro, Abrinbana, Masoud, Abdollahzadeh, Jafar, Groenewald, Johannes Z., Wingfield, Michael J., Burgess, Treena I., Hardy, Giles E.St.J., Thangavel, Raja, Carnegie, Angus J., Armstrong-Cho, Cheryl, Banniza, Sabine, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Evolutionary Phytopathology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Science Foundation, Universidade de Pernambuco, Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Minas Gerais, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (Brasil), Fundação Cultural Palmares, Secretaría de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (Ecuador), Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (Chile), Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (Chile), Charles University (Czech Republic), Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic, Slovak-American Foundation, VEGA Agency (Slovakia), Higher Education Commission (Pakistan), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), European Commission, Fundación Séneca, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Mycological Society of America, University of Illinois, Ministry of Agriculture (Government of Saskatchewan, Canada), Western Grains Research Foundation, Herb, Spice and Specialty Agriculture Association (Canada), Saskatchewan Crop Insurance Corporation, Martín, María P. [0000-0002-1235-4418], Martín, María P., and Naturalis journals & series

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, ITS nrDNA barcodes, LSU, ITS nrDNA barcodes, LSU, new taxa, systematics, biology, Fungal Planet description sheets: 716–784, Eucalyptus obliqua, Eucalyptus sieberi, Eucalyptus maidenii, 030108 mycology & parasitology, Plant litter, biology.organism_classification, Eucalyptus, Corynespora, New taxa, Systematics, Eucalyptus pellita, 03 medical and health sciences, Botany, Elaeocarpus, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Research Article
Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia, Chaetopsina eucalypti on Eucalyptus leaf litter, Colletotrichum cobbittiense from Cordyline stricta × C. australis hybrid, Cyanodermella banksiae on Banksia ericifolia subsp. macrantha, Discosia macrozamiae on Macrozamia miquelii, Elsinoë banksiigena on Banksia marginata, Elsinoë elaeocarpi on Elaeocarpus sp., Elsinoë leucopogonis on Leucopogon sp., Helminthosporium livistonae on Livistona australis, Idriellomyces eucalypti (incl. Idriellomyces gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus obliqua, Lareunionomyces eucalypti on Eucalyptus sp., Myrotheciomyces corymbiae (incl. Myrotheciomyces gen. nov., Myrotheciomycetaceae fam. nov.), Neolauriomyces eucalypti (incl. Neolauriomyces gen. nov., Neolauriomycetaceae fam. nov.) on Eucalyptus sp., Nullicamyces eucalypti (incl. Nullicamyces gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus leaf litter, Oidiodendron eucalypti on Eucalyptus maidenii, Paracladophialophora cyperacearum (incl. Paracladophialophoraceae fam. nov.) and Periconia cyperacearum on leaves of Cyperaceae, Porodiplodia livistonae (incl. Porodiplodia gen. nov., Porodiplodiaceae fam. nov.) on Livistona australis, Sporidesmium melaleucae (incl. Sporidesmiales ord. nov.) on Melaleuca sp., Teratosphaeria sieberi on Eucalyptus sieberi, Thecaphora australiensis in capsules of a variant of Oxalis exilis. Brazil, Aspergillus serratalhadensis from soil, Diaporthe pseudoinconspicua from Poincianella pyramidalis, Fomitiporella pertenuis on dead wood, Geastrum magnosporum on soil, Marquesius aquaticus (incl. Marquesius gen. nov.) from submerged decaying twig and leaves of unidentified plant, Mastigosporella pigmentata from leaves of Qualea parviflorae, Mucor souzae from soil, Mycocalia aquaphila on decaying wood from tidal detritus, Preussia citrullina as endophyte from leaves of Citrullus lanatus, Queiroziella brasiliensis (incl. Queiroziella gen. nov.) as epiphytic yeast on leaves of Portea leptantha, Quixadomyces cearensis (incl. Quixadomyces gen. nov.) on decaying bark, Xylophallus clavatus on rotten wood., Canada, Didymella cari on Carum carvi and Coriandrum sativum. Chile, Araucasphaeria foliorum (incl. Araucasphaeria gen. nov.) on Araucaria araucana, Aspergillus tumidus from soil, Lomentospora valparaisensis from soil. Colombia, Corynespora pseudocassiicola on Byrsonima sp., Eucalyptostroma eucalyptorum on Eucalyptus pellita, Neometulocladosporiella eucalypti (incl. Neometulocladosporiella gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus grandis × urophylla, Tracylla eucalypti (incl. Tracyllaceae fam. nov., Tracyllalales ord. nov.) on Eucalyptus urophylla. Cyprus, Gyromitra anthracobia (incl. Gyromitra subg. Pseudoverpa) on burned soil. Czech Republic, Lecanicillium restrictum from the surface of the wooden barrel, Lecanicillium testudineum from scales of Trachemys scripta elegans. Ecuador, Entoloma yanacolor and Saproamanita quitensis on soil. France, Lentithecium carbonneanum from submerged decorticated Populus branch. Hungary, Pleuromyces hungaricus (incl. Pleuromyces gen. nov.) from a large Fagus sylvatica log. Iran, Zymoseptoria crescenta on Aegilops triuncialis. Malaysia, Ochroconis musicola on Musa sp. Mexico, Cladosporium michoacanense from soil. New Zealand , Acrodontium metrosideri on Metrosideros excelsa, Polynema podocarpi on Podocarpus totara, Pseudoarthrographis phlogis (incl. Pseudoarthrographis gen. nov.) on Phlox subulata. Nigeria, Coprinopsis afrocinerea on soil. Pakistan, Russula mansehraensis on soil under Pinus roxburghii. Russia, Baorangia alexandri on soil in deciduous forests with Quercus mongolica. South Africa, Didymocyrtis brachylaenae on Brachylaena discolor. Spain, Alfaria dactylis from fruit of Phoenix dactylifera, Dothiora infuscans from a blackened wall, Exophiala nidicola from the nest of an unidentified bird, Matsushimaea monilioides from soil, Terfezia morenoi on soil. United Arab Emirates, Tirmania honrubiae on soil. USA, Arxotrichum wyomingense (incl. Arxotrichum gen. nov.) from soil, Hongkongmyces snookiorum from submerged detritus from a fresh water fen, Leratiomyces tesquorum from soil, Talaromyces tabacinus on leaves of Nicotiana tabacum. Vietnam, Afroboletus vietnamensis on soil in an evergreen tropical forest, Colletotrichum condaoense from Ipomoea pes-caprae. Morphological and culture characteristics along with DNA barcodes are provided., The study of Olga V. Morozova and Tatiana Yu. Svetasheva was carried out within the framework of an institutional research project of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS ‘Biodiversity and spatial structure of fungi and myxomycetes communities in natural and anthropogenic ecosystems’ (АААА-А18-118031290108-6) using equipment of its Core Facility Center ‘Cell and Molecular Technologies in Plant Science’. Alina V. Alexandrova acknowledges financial support from the Russian Science Foundation (project N 14-50-00029)., Daniela de A. Viana Marques acknowledges Universidade de Pernambuco for financial support. Jan Borovička is thanked for providing the Portuguese collection of Baorangia emileorum and its ITS and LSU sequences, and Alessia Tatti for sending the Sardinian collections of B. emileorum. Taimy Cantillo, Luis F.P. Gusmão, Luana T. do Carmo, Lucas B. Conceição, Julieth O. Sousa, Luiz F. de Oliveira, Renan N. Barbosa, Rhudson H.S.F. Cruz, André L.C.M. de A. Santiago, Carlos A.F. de Souza, Diogo X. Lima, Rafael J.V. de Oliveira and Thalline R.L. Cordeiro, Olinto L. Pereira, Rejane M.F. Silva, Rafael J.V. Oliveira, José L. Bezerra, Gladstone A. Silva Ciro R. Félix, Melissa F. Landell, Thays G.L. Oliveira, Jadson D.P. Bezerra, Alexandre R. Machado, Cristina M. Souza-Motta and Oliane M. C. Magalhães, Tatiana B. Gibertoni, Vitor Xavier de Lima and José R. C. Oliveira-Filho acknowledge financial support and/or scholarships from the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), the Conselho Nacional do Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) and the Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco (FACEPE); the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG), the Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio), Parque Memorial Zumbi dos Palmares and Usina Caeté – Grupo Carlos Lyra and Nordesta AS for suport during field trips., Maria E. Ordoñez and colleagues acknowledge the Secretaria de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación del Ecuador (SENESCYT), Arca de Noé Initiative, and the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, project N13415 for financial support. Hugo Madrid was partially funded by Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (CONICYT), Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (FONDECYT), Chile, project no. 11140562. Vit Hubka and colleagues express their gratitude to Marek Kiecoň, Pavel Malík and Tereza Krasnokutská (National Heritage Institute) for providing information on archaeological research; Hana Rajhelová (Silesian University in Opava) and Jitka Koubková (Veterinary Laboratory Labvet) for providing photo documentation and material for mycological examinations; Czechoslovak Microscopy Society for support (CSMS scholarship 2016). The research of V. Hubka was supported by Charles University Research Centre program No. 204069 and the grant of the Czech Ministry of Health (AZV 17-31269A). Alfredo Vizzini and colleagues thank Jan Holec for administering of the loan of European material from PRM herbarium (Prague, Czech Republic). Soňa Jančovičová helped with the line drawings. Jozef Šibík and David Cooper are acknowledged for the support during the field collections in Colorado (USA) that was financed by the Slovak American Foundation., The sequencing of samples was funded by the Slovak national project Vega 02/0018/18. Željko Jurjević acknowledges Filomena Epifani and Sammy Sedky for their excellent technical support. Malka Saba acknowledges the Higher Education Commission (HEC), Islamabad, Pakistan, for financial assistance during field trips in Pakistan and the Slovak national project APVV-15-0210 for sequencing of Russula mansehraensis. The research of Alena Nováková and Miroslav Kolařík was supported by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (grant number LO1509). Asunción Morte, Juan Julián Bordallo and Antonio Rodríguez were supported by projects 19484/PI/14 (FEDER and Fundación Séneca - Agencia de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Región de Murcia, Spain) and CGL2016-78946-R (AEI and FEDER, UE); they also thank Aurelio Garcia Blanco, Andries Gouws, Tom de Wet, Ali Hassan and Faisal Abdullab for their observations and assistance with field work. Daniel B. Raudabaugh and colleagues thank the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Pennsylvania Bureau of State Parks, and Black Moshannon State Park for research support, the Mycological Society of America and University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign School of Integrative Biology for financial support, and Michael Woodley for field support. Cheryl Armstrong-Cho and Sabine Banniza acknowledge funding and support by the Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture, the Western Grains Research Foundation, the Herb, Spice and Specialty Agriculture Association and the Saskatchewan Crop Insurance Corporation. Shuming Luo and colleagues thank Mui-keng Tan for helpful advice during this study.

Published
2018

22. Polyphasic data support the splitting of aspergillus candidus into two species:proposal of aspergillus dobrogensis sp. nov

Author

Hubka, Vit, Nováková, Alena, Jurjević, Željko, Sklenář, František, Frisvad, Jens C., Houbraken, Jos, Arendrup, Maiken C., Jørgensen, Karin M., Siqueira, João P.Z., Gené, Josepa, Kolařík, Miroslav, Hubka, Vit, Nováková, Alena, Jurjević, Željko, Sklenář, František, Frisvad, Jens C., Houbraken, Jos, Arendrup, Maiken C., Jørgensen, Karin M., Siqueira, João P.Z., Gené, Josepa, and Kolařík, Miroslav

Abstract

Aspergillus candidus is a species frequently isolated from stored grain, food, indoor environments, soil and occasionally also from clinical material. Recent bioprospecting studies highlighted the potential of using A. candidus and its relatives in various industrial sectors as a result of their significant production of enzymes and bioactive compounds. A high genetic variability was observed among A. candidus isolates originating from various European countries and the USA, that were mostly isolated from indoor environments, caves and clinical material. The A. candidus sensu lato isolates were characterized by DNA sequencing of four genetic loci, and agreement between molecular species delimitation results, morphological characters and exometabolite spectra were studied. Classical phylogenetic methods (maximum likelihood, Bayesian inference) and species delimitation methods based on the multispecies coalescent model supported recognition of up to three species in A. candidus sensu lato. After evaluation of phenotypic data, a broader species concept was adopted, and only one new species, Aspergillus dobrogensis, was proposed. This species is represented by 22 strains originating from seven countries (ex-type strain CCF 4651T=NRRL 62821T=IBT 32697T=CBS 143370T) and its differentiation from A. candidus is relevant for bioprospecting studies because these species have different exometabolite profiles. Evaluation of the antifungal susceptibility of section Candidi members to six antifungals using the reference EUCAST method showed that all species have low minimum inhibitory concentrations for all tested antifungals. These results suggest applicability of a wide spectrum of antifungal agents for treatment of infections caused by species from section Candidi.

Published
2018

23. Fungal Planet description sheets: 785– 867

Author

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco, Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Cavernas (Brasil), Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (Brasil), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Minas Gerais, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, International Association for Plant Taxonomy, Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (Chile), Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (Chile), Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre, Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy (Austria), Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis, Forestry Corporation of NSW, University of Tehran, Fundación Ramón Areces, Texas A&M University, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Australian Government, BHP Billiton, Earthwatch Institute, National Geographic Society, Martín, María P. [0000-0002-1235-4418], Crous, P. W., Luangsa-Ard, J. J., Wingfield, M. J., Carnegie, A. J., Hernández Restrepo, M., Lombard, L., Roux, J., Barreto, R. W., Baseia, I.G., Cano-Lira, J.F., Martín, María P., Khamsuntorn, P., Noordeloos, M. E., Nuankaew, S., Pinruan, U., Accioly, Thiago, Rodríguez-Andrade, E., Souza-Motta, C. M., Thangavel, R., Iperen, A. L. van, Alves, J. L., Caiafa, M. V., Andrade, J. P., Bahram, Mohammad, Baral, H. O., Barbier, E., Barnes, C. W., Bendiksen, E., Bernard, E., Silva, G. A., Bezerra, J. D. P., Bezerra, J. L., Cantillo, T., Bizio, E., Blair, J. E., Bulyonkova, T. M., Cabral, T. S., Colmán, A. A., Conceição, L. B., Silva, G. M., Cruz, S., Cunha, A. O. B., Darveaux, B. A., Silva, A. L., Silva, R. M. F., Ghorbani, G., Oliveira, R. J. V., Oliveira, R. L., Souza, J. T., Dueñas, Margarita, Evans, H. C., Epifani, F., Felipe, M. T. C., Jurjević, Željko, Fernández-López, Javier, Ferreira, B. W., Gibertoni, T. B., Figueiredo, C.N., Filippova, N. V., Flores, J. A., Gené, J., Glushakova, A. M., Healy, R., Kachalkin, A.V., Huhndorf, S. M., Iturrieta-González, I., Javan-Nikkhah, M., Juciano, R. F., Keochanpheng, K., Orzes, R., Krisai-Greilhuber, I., Li, Y.-C., Lima, A. A., Machado, Alexandre R., Madrid, H., Magalhães, O. M. C., Marbach, P. A. S., Pordel, A., Melanda, G. C. S., Miller, A. N., Palma, M. A., Mongkolsamrit, S., Nascimento, R. P., Oliveira, T. G. L., Ordoñez, M. E., Pearce, C. J., Pereira, O. L., Quijada, L., Perrone, G., Peterson, S. W., Pham, T. H. G., Piontelli, E., Raja, H.A., Susca, A., Rosas de Paz, E., Ryvarden, L., Saitta, A., Salcedo, S. S., Sandoval-Denis, M., Santos, T. A. B., Seifert, K. A., Morozova, O. V., Silva, Bianca D. B., Smith, M. E., Tedersoo, Leho, Soares, Adriene M., Sommai, S., Sousa, Julieth O., Suetrong, S., Telleria, M. T., Thanakitpipattana, D., Stchigel, A. M., Valenzuela-Lopez, N., Visagie, C. M., Zapata, M., Groenewald, J. Z., Summerell, B. A., Abreu, V. P., Brandrud, T. E., Dima, B., García, D., Giraldo, A., Guarro, J., Gusmão, L. F. P., Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco, Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Cavernas (Brasil), Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (Brasil), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Minas Gerais, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, International Association for Plant Taxonomy, Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (Chile), Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (Chile), Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre, Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy (Austria), Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis, Forestry Corporation of NSW, University of Tehran, Fundación Ramón Areces, Texas A&M University, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Australian Government, BHP Billiton, Earthwatch Institute, National Geographic Society, Martín, María P. [0000-0002-1235-4418], Crous, P. W., Luangsa-Ard, J. J., Wingfield, M. J., Carnegie, A. J., Hernández Restrepo, M., Lombard, L., Roux, J., Barreto, R. W., Baseia, I.G., Cano-Lira, J.F., Martín, María P., Khamsuntorn, P., Noordeloos, M. E., Nuankaew, S., Pinruan, U., Accioly, Thiago, Rodríguez-Andrade, E., Souza-Motta, C. M., Thangavel, R., Iperen, A. L. van, Alves, J. L., Caiafa, M. V., Andrade, J. P., Bahram, Mohammad, Baral, H. O., Barbier, E., Barnes, C. W., Bendiksen, E., Bernard, E., Silva, G. A., Bezerra, J. D. P., Bezerra, J. L., Cantillo, T., Bizio, E., Blair, J. E., Bulyonkova, T. M., Cabral, T. S., Colmán, A. A., Conceição, L. B., Silva, G. M., Cruz, S., Cunha, A. O. B., Darveaux, B. A., Silva, A. L., Silva, R. M. F., Ghorbani, G., Oliveira, R. J. V., Oliveira, R. L., Souza, J. T., Dueñas, Margarita, Evans, H. C., Epifani, F., Felipe, M. T. C., Jurjević, Željko, Fernández-López, Javier, Ferreira, B. W., Gibertoni, T. B., Figueiredo, C.N., Filippova, N. V., Flores, J. A., Gené, J., Glushakova, A. M., Healy, R., Kachalkin, A.V., Huhndorf, S. M., Iturrieta-González, I., Javan-Nikkhah, M., Juciano, R. F., Keochanpheng, K., Orzes, R., Krisai-Greilhuber, I., Li, Y.-C., Lima, A. A., Machado, Alexandre R., Madrid, H., Magalhães, O. M. C., Marbach, P. A. S., Pordel, A., Melanda, G. C. S., Miller, A. N., Palma, M. A., Mongkolsamrit, S., Nascimento, R. P., Oliveira, T. G. L., Ordoñez, M. E., Pearce, C. J., Pereira, O. L., Quijada, L., Perrone, G., Peterson, S. W., Pham, T. H. G., Piontelli, E., Raja, H.A., Susca, A., Rosas de Paz, E., Ryvarden, L., Saitta, A., Salcedo, S. S., Sandoval-Denis, M., Santos, T. A. B., Seifert, K. A., Morozova, O. V., Silva, Bianca D. B., Smith, M. E., Tedersoo, Leho, Soares, Adriene M., Sommai, S., Sousa, Julieth O., Suetrong, S., Telleria, M. T., Thanakitpipattana, D., Stchigel, A. M., Valenzuela-Lopez, N., Visagie, C. M., Zapata, M., Groenewald, J. Z., Summerell, B. A., Abreu, V. P., Brandrud, T. E., Dima, B., García, D., Giraldo, A., Guarro, J., and Gusmão, L. F. P.

Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Angola, Gnomoniopsis angolensis and Pseudopithomyces angolensis on unknown host plants. Australia, Dothiora corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora, Neoeucasphaeria eucalypti (incl. Neoeucasphaeria gen. nov.)on Eucalyptus sp., Fumagopsis stellae on Eucalyptus sp., Fusculina eucalyptorum (incl. Fusculinaceae fam. nov.) on Eucalyptus socialis, Harknessia corymbiicola on Corymbia maculata, Neocelosporium eucalypti (incl. Neocelosporium gen. nov., Neocelosporiaceae fam. nov. and Neocelosporiales ord. nov.) on Eucalyptus cyanophylla, Neophaeomoniella corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora, Neophaeomoniella eucalyptigena on Eucalyptus pilularis, Pseudoplagiostoma corymbiicola on Corymbia citriodora, Teratosphaeria gracilis on Eucalyptus gracilis, Zasmidium corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora. Brazil, Calonectria hemileiae on pustules of Hemileia vastatrix formed on leaves of Coffea arabica, Calvatia caatinguensis on soil, Cercospora solani-betacei on Solanum betaceum, Clathrus natalensis on soil, Diaporthe poincianellae on Poincianella pyramidalis, Geastrum piquiriunense on soil, Geosmithia carolliae on wing of Carollia perspicillata, Henningsia resupinata on wood, Penicillium guaibinense from soil, Periconia caespitosa from leaf litter, Pseudocercospora styracina on Styrax sp., Simplicillium filiforme as endophyte from Citrullus lanatus, Thozetella pindobacuensis on leaf litter, Xenosonderhenia coussapoae on Coussapoa floccosa., Canary Islands (Spain), Orbilia amarilla on Euphorbia canariensis. Cape Verde Islands, Xylodon jacobaeus on Eucalyptus camaldulensis. Chile, Colletotrichum arboricola on Fuchsia magellanica. Costa Rica, Lasiosphaeria miniovina ontreebranch. Ecuador, Ganoderma chocoense ontreetrunk. France, Neofitzroyomyces nerii (incl. Neofitzroyomyces gen. nov.) on Nerium oleander. Ghana, Castanediella tereticornis on Eucalyptus tereticornis, Falcocladium africanum on Eucalyptus brassiana, Rachicladosporium corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora. Hungary, Entoloma silvae-frondosae in Carpinus betulus-Pinus sylvestris mixedforest. Iran, Pseudopyricularia persiana on Cyperus sp. Italy, Inocybe roseascens onsoilinmixedforest. Laos, Ophiocordyceps houaynhangensis on Coleoptera larva. Malaysia, Monilochaetes melastomae on Melastoma sp. Mexico, Absidia terrestris fromsoil. Netherlands, Acaulium pannemaniae, Conioscypha boutwelliae, Fusicolla septimanifiniscientiae, Gibellulopsis simonii, Lasionectria hilhorstii, Lectera nordwiniana, Leptodiscella rintelii, Parasarocladium debruynii and Sarocladium dejongiae (incl. Sarocladiaceae fam. nov.) fromsoil. New Zealand, Gnomoniopsis rosae on Rosa sp. and Neodevriesia metrosideri on Metrosideros sp. Puerto Rico, Neodevriesia coccolobae on Coccoloba uvifera, Neodevriesia tabebuiae and Alfaria tabebuiae on Tabebuia chrysantha . Russia, Amanita paludosa on bogged soil in mixed deciduous forest, Entoloma tiliae in forest of Tilia × europaea, Kwoniella endophytica on Pyrus communis., South Africa, Coniella diospyri on Diospyros mespiliformis, Neomelanconiella combreti (incl. Neomelanconiellaceae fam. nov. and Neomelanconiella gen. nov.)on Combretum sp., Polyphialoseptoria natalensis on unidentified plant host, Pseudorobillarda bolusanthi on Bolusanthus speciosus, Thelonectria pelargonii on Pelargonium sp. Spain, Vermiculariopsiella lauracearum and Anungitopsis lauri on Laurus novocanariensis, Geosmithia xerotolerans from a darkened wall of a house, Pseudopenidiella gallaica on leaf litter. Thailand, Corynespora thailandica on wood, Lareunionomyces loeiensis on leaf litter, Neocochlearomyces chromolaenae (incl. Neocochlearomyces gen. nov.) on Chromolaena odorata, Neomyrmecridium septatum (incl. Neomyrmecridium gen. nov .), Pararamichloridium caricicola on Carex sp., Xenodactylaria thailandica (incl. Xenodactylariaceae fam. nov. and Xenodactylaria gen. nov.), Neomyrmecridium asiaticum and Cymostachys thailandica fromunidentifiedvine. USA, Carolinigaster bonitoi (incl. Carolinigaster gen. nov.)fromsoil, Penicillium fortuitum from house dust, Phaeotheca shathenatiana (incl. Phaeothecaceae fam. nov.) from twig and cone litter, Pythium wohlseniorum from stream water, Superstratomyces tardicrescens from human eye, Talaromyces iowaense from officeair. Vietnam, Fistulinella olivaceoalba onsoil. Morphological and culture characteristics along with DNA barcodes are provided Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Angola, Gnomoniopsis angolensis and Pseudopithomyces angolensis on unknown host plants. Australia, Dothiora corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora, Neoeucasphaeria eucalypti (incl. Neoeucasphaeria gen. nov.)on Eucalyptus sp., Fumagopsis stellae on Eucalyptus sp., Fusculina eucalyptorum (incl. Fusculinaceae fam. nov.) on Eucalyptus socialis, Harknessia corymbiicola on Corymbia maculata, Neocelosporium eucalypti (incl. Neocelosporium gen. nov., Neocelosporiaceae fam. nov. and Neocelosporiales ord. no, Canary Islands (Spain), Orbilia amarilla on Euphorbia canariensis. Cape Verde Islands, Xylodon jacobaeus on Eucalyptus camaldulensis. Chile, Colletotrichum arboricola on Fuchsia magellanica. Costa Rica, Lasiosphaeria miniovina ontreebranch. Ecuador, Ganoderma chocoense ontreetrunk. France, Neofitzroyomyces nerii (incl. Neofitzroyomyces gen. nov.) on Nerium oleander. Ghana, Castanediella tereticornis on Eucalyptus tereticornis, Falcocladium africanum on Eucalyptus brassiana, Rachicladosporium corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora. Hungary, Entoloma silvae-frondosae in Carpinus betulus-Pinus sylvestris mixedforest. Iran, Pseudopyricularia persiana on Cyperus sp. Italy, Inocybe roseascens onsoilinmixedforest. Laos, Ophiocordyceps houaynhangensis on Coleoptera larva. Malaysia, Monilochaetes melastomae on Melastoma sp. Mexico, Absidia terrestris fromsoil. Netherlands, Acaulium pannemaniae, Conioscypha boutwelliae, Fusicolla septimanifiniscientiae, Gibellulopsis simonii, Lasionectria hilhorstii, Lectera nordwiniana, Leptodiscella rintelii, Parasarocladium debruynii and Sarocladium dejongiae (incl. Sarocladiaceae fam. nov.) fromsoil. New Zealand, Gnomoniopsis rosae on Rosa sp. and Neodevriesia metrosideri on Metrosideros sp. Puerto Rico, Neodevriesia coccolobae on Coccoloba uvifera, Neodevriesia tabebuiae and Alfaria tabebuiae on Tabebuia chrysantha., Russia, Amanita paludosa on bogged soil in mixed deciduous forest, Entoloma tiliae in forest of Tilia × europaea, Kwoniella endophytica on Pyrus communis. South Africa, Coniella diospyri on Diospyros mespiliformis, Neomelanconiella combreti (incl. Neomelanconiellaceae fam. nov. and Neomelanconiella gen. nov.)on Combretum sp., Polyphialoseptoria natalensis on unidentified plant host, Pseudorobillarda bolusanthi on Bolusanthus speciosus, Thelonectria pelargonii on Pelargonium sp. Spain, Vermiculariopsiella lauracearum and Anungitopsis lauri on Laurus novocanariensis, Geosmithia xerotolerans from a darkened wall of a house, Pseudopenidiella gallaica on leaf litter. Thailand, Corynespora thailandica on wood, Lareunionomyces loeiensis on leaf litter, Neocochlearomyces chromolaenae (incl. Neocochlearomyces gen. nov.) on Chromolaena odorata, Neomyrmecridium septatum (incl. Neomyrmecridium gen. nov .), Pararamichloridium caricicola on Carex sp., Xenodactylaria thailandica (incl. Xenodactylariaceae fam. nov. and Xenodactylaria gen. nov.), Neomyrmecridium asiaticum and Cymostachys thailandica fromunidentifiedvine. USA, Carolinigaster bonitoi (incl. Carolinigaster gen. nov.)fromsoil, Penicillium fortuitum from house dust, Phaeotheca shathenatiana (incl. Phaeothecaceae fam. nov.) from twig and cone litter, Pythium wohlseniorum from stream water, Superstratomyces tardicrescens from human eye, Talaromyces iowaense from officeair. Vietnam, Fistulinella olivaceoalba onsoil. Morphological and culture characteristics along with DNA barcodes are provided.

Published
2018

24. Fungal Planet description sheets: 716–784

Author

Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Science Foundation, Universidade de Pernambuco, Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Minas Gerais, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (Brasil), Fundação Cultural Palmares, Secretaría de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (Ecuador), Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (Chile), Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (Chile), Charles University (Czech Republic), Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic, Slovak-American Foundation, VEGA Agency (Slovakia), Higher Education Commission (Pakistan), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), European Commission, Fundación Séneca, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Mycological Society of America, University of Illinois, Ministry of Agriculture (Government of Saskatchewan, Canada), Western Grains Research Foundation, Herb, Spice and Specialty Agriculture Association (Canada), Saskatchewan Crop Insurance Corporation, Martín, María P. [0000-0002-1235-4418], Crous, P. W., Wingfield, M. J., Burgess, T.I., Hardy, G. E. St. J., Gené, J., Guarro, J., Baseia, I.G., García, D., Gusmão, L. F. P., Souza-Motta, C. M., Thangavel, R., Xavier de Lima, V., Groenewald, J. Z., Barili, A., Barnes, C. W., Bezerra, J. D. P., Bordallo, J. J., Cano-Lira, J.F., Oliveira, R. J. V., Ercole, E., Hubka, V., Vizzini, Alfredo, Iturrieta-González, I., Kubátová, A., Martín, María P., Moreau, Pierre-Arthur, Morte, A., Ordoñez, M. E., Rodríguez, A., Stchigel, A. M., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abreu, V. P., Adamčíková, K., Albuquerque, G. M. R., Alexandrova, A. V., Álvarez Duarte, E., Armstrong-Cho, C., Banniza, S., Barbosa, R. N., Castañeda-Ruiz, R.F., Bellanger, J.-M., Bezerra, J., Cabral, T. S., Caboň, M., Caicedo, E., Cantillo, T., Carnegie, A. J., Carmo, L. T., Clement, C. R., Čmoková, A., Conceição, L. B., Cruz, R. H. S. F., Damm, U., Silva, Bianca D. B., Silva, G. A., Silva, R. M. F., Santiago, A. L. C. M. de A., Gibertoni, T. B., Oliveira, L. F., Souza, C. A. F., Déniel, F., Dima, B., Dong, G., Edwards, J., Félix, C. R., Fournier, J., Hosaka, K., Iturriaga, T., Jadan, M., Jany, J.-L., Jurjević, Željko, Kolařík, M., Kušan, I., Landell, M. F., Leite Cordeiro, T. R., Mešić, A., Lima, D. X., Loizides, M., Luo, S., Machado, A. R., Madrid, H., Magalhães, O. M. C., Marinho, P., Matočec, N., Miller, A. N., Morozova, O. V., Neves, R. P., Nonaka, K., Nováková, A., Oberlies, N. H., Oliveira-Filho, J. R. C., Oliveira, T. G. L., Papp, V., Saba, M., Pereira, O. L., Perrone, G., Peterson, S.W., Pham, T. H. G., Raja, H.A., Raudabaugh, D. B., Řehulka, J., Rodríguez-Andrade, E., Schauflerova, A., Shivas, R. G., Simonini, G., Siqueira, J. P. Z., Sousa, Julieth O., Stajsic, V., Svetasheva, T., Tan, Y. P., Tkalčec, Z., Adamčík, S., Ullah, S., Valente, P., Valenzuela-Lopez, N., Abrinbana, M., Viana Marques, D. A., Wong, P. T. W., Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Science Foundation, Universidade de Pernambuco, Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Minas Gerais, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (Brasil), Fundação Cultural Palmares, Secretaría de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (Ecuador), Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (Chile), Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (Chile), Charles University (Czech Republic), Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic, Slovak-American Foundation, VEGA Agency (Slovakia), Higher Education Commission (Pakistan), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), European Commission, Fundación Séneca, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Mycological Society of America, University of Illinois, Ministry of Agriculture (Government of Saskatchewan, Canada), Western Grains Research Foundation, Herb, Spice and Specialty Agriculture Association (Canada), Saskatchewan Crop Insurance Corporation, Martín, María P. [0000-0002-1235-4418], Crous, P. W., Wingfield, M. J., Burgess, T.I., Hardy, G. E. St. J., Gené, J., Guarro, J., Baseia, I.G., García, D., Gusmão, L. F. P., Souza-Motta, C. M., Thangavel, R., Xavier de Lima, V., Groenewald, J. Z., Barili, A., Barnes, C. W., Bezerra, J. D. P., Bordallo, J. J., Cano-Lira, J.F., Oliveira, R. J. V., Ercole, E., Hubka, V., Vizzini, Alfredo, Iturrieta-González, I., Kubátová, A., Martín, María P., Moreau, Pierre-Arthur, Morte, A., Ordoñez, M. E., Rodríguez, A., Stchigel, A. M., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abreu, V. P., Adamčíková, K., Albuquerque, G. M. R., Alexandrova, A. V., Álvarez Duarte, E., Armstrong-Cho, C., Banniza, S., Barbosa, R. N., Castañeda-Ruiz, R.F., Bellanger, J.-M., Bezerra, J., Cabral, T. S., Caboň, M., Caicedo, E., Cantillo, T., Carnegie, A. J., Carmo, L. T., Clement, C. R., Čmoková, A., Conceição, L. B., Cruz, R. H. S. F., Damm, U., Silva, Bianca D. B., Silva, G. A., Silva, R. M. F., Santiago, A. L. C. M. de A., Gibertoni, T. B., Oliveira, L. F., Souza, C. A. F., Déniel, F., Dima, B., Dong, G., Edwards, J., Félix, C. R., Fournier, J., Hosaka, K., Iturriaga, T., Jadan, M., Jany, J.-L., Jurjević, Željko, Kolařík, M., Kušan, I., Landell, M. F., Leite Cordeiro, T. R., Mešić, A., Lima, D. X., Loizides, M., Luo, S., Machado, A. R., Madrid, H., Magalhães, O. M. C., Marinho, P., Matočec, N., Miller, A. N., Morozova, O. V., Neves, R. P., Nonaka, K., Nováková, A., Oberlies, N. H., Oliveira-Filho, J. R. C., Oliveira, T. G. L., Papp, V., Saba, M., Pereira, O. L., Perrone, G., Peterson, S.W., Pham, T. H. G., Raja, H.A., Raudabaugh, D. B., Řehulka, J., Rodríguez-Andrade, E., Schauflerova, A., Shivas, R. G., Simonini, G., Siqueira, J. P. Z., Sousa, Julieth O., Stajsic, V., Svetasheva, T., Tan, Y. P., Tkalčec, Z., Adamčík, S., Ullah, S., Valente, P., Valenzuela-Lopez, N., Abrinbana, M., Viana Marques, D. A., and Wong, P. T. W.

Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia, Chaetopsina eucalypti on Eucalyptus leaf litter, Colletotrichum cobbittiense from Cordyline stricta × C. australis hybrid, Cyanodermella banksiae on Banksia ericifolia subsp. macrantha, Discosia macrozamiae on Macrozamia miquelii, Elsinoë banksiigena on Banksia marginata, Elsinoë elaeocarpi on Elaeocarpus sp., Elsinoë leucopogonis on Leucopogon sp., Helminthosporium livistonae on Livistona australis, Idriellomyces eucalypti (incl. Idriellomyces gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus obliqua, Lareunionomyces eucalypti on Eucalyptus sp., Myrotheciomyces corymbiae (incl. Myrotheciomyces gen. nov., Myrotheciomycetaceae fam. nov.), Neolauriomyces eucalypti (incl. Neolauriomyces gen. nov., Neolauriomycetaceae fam. nov.) on Eucalyptus sp., Nullicamyces eucalypti (incl. Nullicamyces gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus leaf litter, Oidiodendron eucalypti on Eucalyptus maidenii, Paracladophialophora cyperacearum (incl. Paracladophialophoraceae fam. nov.) and Periconia cyperacearum on leaves of Cyperaceae, Porodiplodia livistonae (incl. Porodiplodia gen. nov., Porodiplodiaceae fam. nov.) on Livistona australis, Sporidesmium melaleucae (incl. Sporidesmiales ord. nov.) on Melaleuca sp., Teratosphaeria sieberi on Eucalyptus sieberi, Thecaphora australiensis in capsules of a variant of Oxalis exilis. Brazil, Aspergillus serratalhadensis from soil, Diaporthe pseudoinconspicua from Poincianella pyramidalis, Fomitiporella pertenuis on dead wood, Geastrum magnosporum on soil, Marquesius aquaticus (incl. Marquesius gen. nov.) from submerged decaying twig and leaves of unidentified plant, Mastigosporella pigmentata from leaves of Qualea parviflorae, Mucor souzae from soil, Mycocalia aquaphila on decaying wood from tidal detritus, Preussia citrullina as endophyte from leaves of Citrullus lanatus, Queiroziella brasiliensis (incl. Queiroziella gen. nov.) as epiphytic yeast on leaves of Portea leptantha, Quixa, Canada, Didymella cari on Carum carvi and Coriandrum sativum. Chile, Araucasphaeria foliorum (incl. Araucasphaeria gen. nov.) on Araucaria araucana, Aspergillus tumidus from soil, Lomentospora valparaisensis from soil. Colombia, Corynespora pseudocassiicola on Byrsonima sp., Eucalyptostroma eucalyptorum on Eucalyptus pellita, Neometulocladosporiella eucalypti (incl. Neometulocladosporiella gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus grandis × urophylla, Tracylla eucalypti (incl. Tracyllaceae fam. nov., Tracyllalales ord. nov.) on Eucalyptus urophylla. Cyprus, Gyromitra anthracobia (incl. Gyromitra subg. Pseudoverpa) on burned soil. Czech Republic, Lecanicillium restrictum from the surface of the wooden barrel, Lecanicillium testudineum from scales of Trachemys scripta elegans. Ecuador, Entoloma yanacolor and Saproamanita quitensis on soil. France, Lentithecium carbonneanum from submerged decorticated Populus branch. Hungary, Pleuromyces hungaricus (incl. Pleuromyces gen. nov.) from a large Fagus sylvatica log. Iran, Zymoseptoria crescenta on Aegilops triuncialis. Malaysia, Ochroconis musicola on Musa sp. Mexico, Cladosporium michoacanense from soil. New Zealand , Acrodontium metrosideri on Metrosideros excelsa, Polynema podocarpi on Podocarpus totara, Pseudoarthrographis phlogis (incl. Pseudoarthrographis gen. nov.) on Phlox subulata. Nigeria, Coprinopsis afrocinerea on soil. Pakistan, Russula mansehraensis on soil under Pinus roxburghii. Russia, Baorangia alexandri on soil in deciduous forests with Quercus mongolica. South Africa, Didymocyrtis brachylaenae on Brachylaena discolor. Spain, Alfaria dactylis from fruit of Phoenix dactylifera, Dothiora infuscans from a blackened wall, Exophiala nidicola from the nest of an unidentified bird, Matsushimaea monilioides from soil, Terfezia morenoi on soil. United Arab Emirates, Tirmania honrubiae on soil. USA, Arxotrichum wyomingense (incl. Arxotrichum gen. nov.) from soil, Hongkongmyces snookiorum from submerged detritus from a fresh water f

Published
2018

25. Polyphasic data support the splitting of Aspergillus candidus into two species; proposal of Aspergillus dobrogensis sp. nov.

Author

Hubka, Vit, primary, Nováková, Alena, additional, Jurjević, Željko, additional, Sklenář, František, additional, Frisvad, Jens C., additional, Houbraken, Jos, additional, Arendrup, Maiken C., additional, Jørgensen, Karin M., additional, Siqueira, João P.Z., additional, Gené, Josepa, additional, and Kolařík, Miroslav, additional

Published
2018
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26. Polyphasic taxonomy of Aspergillus section Aspergillus (formerly Eurotium), and its occurrence in indoor environments and food

Author

Chen, A.J., Hubka, Vit, Frisvad, Jens Christian, Visagie, C. M., Houbraken, Jos, Meijer, M., Varga, J., Demirel, R., Jurjević, Željko, Kubátová, Alena, Sklenář, František, Zhou, Y.G., Samson, R.A, Chen, A.J., Hubka, Vit, Frisvad, Jens Christian, Visagie, C. M., Houbraken, Jos, Meijer, M., Varga, J., Demirel, R., Jurjević, Željko, Kubátová, Alena, Sklenář, František, Zhou, Y.G., and Samson, R.A

Abstract

Aspergillus section Aspergillus (formerly the genus Eurotium) includes xerophilic species with uniseriate conidiophores, globose to subglobose vesicles, green conidia and yellow, thin walled eurotium-like ascomata with hyaline, lenticular ascospores. In the present study, a polyphasic approach using morphological characters, extrolites, physiological characters and phylogeny was applied to investigate the taxonomy of this section. Over 500 strains from various culture collections and new isolates obtained from indoor environments and a wide range of substrates all over the world were identified using calmodulin gene sequencing. Of these, 163 isolates were subjected to molecular phylogenetic analyses using sequences of ITS rDNA, partial β-tubulin (BenA), calmodulin (CaM) and RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (RPB2) genes. Colony characteristics were documented on eight cultivation media, growth parameters at three incubation temperatures were recorded and micromorphology was examined using light microscopy as well as scanning electron microscopy to illustrate and characterise each species. Many specific extrolites were extracted and identified from cultures, including echinulins, epiheveadrides, auroglaucins and anthraquinone bisanthrons, and to be consistent in strains of nearly all species. Other extrolites are species-specific, and thus valuable for identification. Several extrolites show antioxidant effects, which may be nutritionally beneficial in food and beverages. Important mycotoxins in the strict sense, such as sterigmatocystin, aflatoxins, ochratoxins, citrinin were not detected despite previous reports on their production in this section. Adopting a polyphasic approach, 31 species are recognised, including nine new species. ITS is highly conserved in this section and does not distinguish species. All species can be differentiated using CaM or RPB2 sequences. For BenA, Aspergillus brunneus and A. niveoglaucus share identical sequences. Ascospores an

Published
2017

27. Fungal Planet description sheets: 458–624

Author

Crous, P. W., Wingfield, M. J., Burgess, T.I., Hardy, G. E. St. J., Barber, P. A., Alvarado, P., Barnes, C. W., Buchanan, P. K., Heykoop, M., Moreno, G., Thangavel, R., Paloi, S., Pattison, N., Pawłowska, J., Pereira, O. L., Petterson, M. E., Picillo, B., Raj, K. N. A., Roberts, A., Rodríguez, A., Rodríguez Campo, F. J., Romański, M., Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M., Scanu, B., Schena, L., Semelbauer, M., Sharma, R., Shouche, Y. S., Silva, V., Staniaszek-Kik, M., Stielow, J. B., Tapia, C., Taylor, P. W. J., Toome-Heller, M., Vabeikhokhei, J. M. C., van Diepeningen, A. D., van Hoa, N., Wiederhold, N. P., Wrzosek, M., Zothanzama, J., Groenewald, J.Z., van der Spuy, S., Barili, A., Barrett, S., Cacciola, S. O., Cano-Lira, J.F., Crane, C., Decock, C., Gibertoni, T. B., Guarro, J., Guevara-Suarez, M., Hubka, V., Kolařík, M., Lira, C. R. S., Ordoñez, M. E., Padamsee, M., Ryvarden, L., Soares, Adriene M., Stchigel, A. M., Sutton, D. A., Vizzini, A., Weir, B. S., Acharya, K., Aloi, F., Baseia, I.G., Blanchette, R. A., Bordallo, J. J., Bratek, Z., Butler, T., Cano-Canals, J., Carlavilla, J. R., Chander, J., Cheewangkoon, R., Cruz, R. H. S. F., da Silva, M., Dutta, A. K., Ercole, E., Escobio, V., Esteve-Raventós, F., Flores, J. A., Gené, J., Góis, J. S., Haines, L., Held, B. W., Jung, M. H., Hosaka, K., Jung, T., Jurjević, Željko, Kautman, V., Kautmanová, I., Kiyashko, A. A., Kozanek, M., Kubátová, A., Lafourcade, M., La Spada, F., Latha, K. P. D., Madrid, H., Malysheva, E. F., Manimohan, P., Manjón, J. L., Martín, María P., Mata, M., Merényi, Z., Morte, A., Nagy, I., and Normand, A. C.

Subjects
ITS nrDNA barcodes, LSU, education
Abstract

novel fungal species systematics

Published
2016

29. Expanding the species and chemical diversity of Penicillium section Cinnamopurpurea

Author

Peterson, Stephen W., Jurjević, Željko, Frisvad, Jens Christian, Peterson, Stephen W., Jurjević, Željko, and Frisvad, Jens Christian

Abstract

A set of isolates very similar to or potentially conspecific with an unidentified Penicillium isolate NRRL 735, was assembled using a BLAST search of ITS similarity among described (GenBank) and undescribed Penicillium isolates in our laboratories. DNA was amplified from six loci of the assembled isolates and sequenced. Two species in section Cinnamopurpurea are self-compatible sexual species, but the asexual species had polymorphic loci suggestive of sexual reproduction and variation in conidium size suggestive of ploidy level differences typical of heterothallism. Accordingly we use genealogical concordance analysis, a technique valid only in heterothallic organisms, for putatively asexual species. Seven new species were revealed in the analysis and are described here. Extrolite analysis showed that two of the new species, P. colei and P. monsserratidens produce the mycotoxin citreoviridin that has demonstrated pharmacological activity against human lung tumors. These isolates could provide leads in pharmaceutical research.

Published
2015

30. Propaganda u Drugome svjetskom ratu

Author

Jurjević, Željko

Subjects
Propaganda, Drugi svjetski rat
Abstract

Rad daje usporedbu korištenja masovnih medija u Drugom svjetskom ratu, te pregled institucija i osoba koje su kontrolirale propagandu. Njemačka nacistička propaganda, s Goebbelsom na čelu ''Propagandaministeriuma'' (Ministarstva propagande) koji od Ministarstva unutarnjih poslova preuzima kontrolu radija, filma, tiska, kazališta, državnih proslava i praznika, a od Ministarstva vanjskih poslova kontrolu nad inozemnom propagandom, apsolutni je vladar medijskog prostora Trećega Reicha. S druge strane Britanci osnivaju, ''Ministry of Information (MOI)'' (Ministarstvo informiranja) koje je nadziralo većinu masovnih medija - BBC, tisak, filmove... Kasnije su Britanci još osnovali ''Mass Observation (MO)'' - službu za praćenje javnog mnijenja, a u osluškivanju javnog mnijenja MOI se služio i BBC-jevim ogrankom za istraživanje slušanosti te uslugama obavještajnih službi. Osim legitimnim sredstvima propagande, rad se bavi i tz. "crnom propagandom" jer su Britanske vlasti 1941. godine osnovale posebnu jedinicu ''Political Warefare Executive (PWE)'' (Političku izvršnu službu za ratno stanje), kojoj je zadaća bila širenje straha među neprijateljem. Osim utjecaja na neprijatelje, imali su jaku propagandu usmjerenu i na saveznike, pa tako na tlu SAD-a osnivaju Britansku sigurnosnu koordinaciju, koja je imala za zadatak uvući SAD u rat. U Sjedinjenim Državama 1942. godine predsjednik Franklin D. Roosevelt osniva Office of War Information (Ured za ratno informiranje) unutar Defense Departmenta (Ministarstva obrane) i jedina zadaća tog tijela bila je propaganda i informiranje. Taj ured tijekom rata izdao je preko 200 000 različitih propagandnih postera. S druge strane u sovjetskom savezu je propaganda bila na posebnom nivou, i ne počinje sa izbijanjem rata, nego se pruža još iz revolucionarnog perioda, a poseban zamah dobiva dolaskom Staljina koji putem propagande gradi svoj kult ličnosti, ali i poziva na ''domovinski rat'' . Taj segment ratne propagande, tj. kada Staljin 1941.g izjavljuje javno neprijateljstvo prema Njemcima i svim propagandnim sredstvima udara po nacistima, predstavlja prekretnicu uzrokovanu kršenjem sporazuma Molotov-Ribbentrop. Talijanska propagandna aktivnost se uvelike naslanja na savezničku, a paralelno sa ratnom propagandom koja slavi talijanske saveznike i širi mržnju prema ratnim suparnicima, u Italiji je jaka i propaganda Mussolinijeva kulta ličnosti. Osim propagande Sila Osovina i Savezničkih snaga, rad se bavi i propagandnim aktivnostima na područjima današnje Hrvatske, koji uključuju ''promičbenu'' djelatnost ustaških snaga Nezavisne Države Hrvatske, propagandu Titovih partizana i četnika Draže Mihailovića.

Published
2011

33. Host-specific variation in infection by toxigenic fungi and contamination by mycotoxins in pearl millet and corn

Author

Wilson, J.P., Jurjević, Željko, Hanna, W.W., Wilson, D.M., Potter, T.L., and Coy, A.E.

Subjects
food and beverages, aflatoxins, beauvaricin, corn, fumonisins, moniliformin, pearl millet
Abstract

Pearl millet is widely consumed in regions of Africa and Asia, and is increasingly being grown as an alternative grain in drought-prone regions of the United States. Pearl millet and corn were grown in dryland conditions at Tifton, Georgia, USA and grains were compared for pre-harvest infection by potentially toxigenic fungi and contamination by mycotoxins. Corn hybrids Agripro 9909 and Pioneer 3146, and pearl millet Tifgrain 102 were grown in 2000 and 2001 ; pearl millet HGM 100 was included in the test in 2001. Hybrids were sown on multiple planting dates in each year to induce variation in flowering time. Host species differed in the frequency of isolation of potentially toxigenic fungal species in both years. Across years, corn hybrids were more prone to infection by Aspergillus flavus Link (maximum isolation frequency = 8.8%) and Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon sensu lato (maximum isolation frequency = 72.8%), with corresponding greater concentrations of aflatoxins (maximum concentration = 204.9 lgkg)1) and fumonisins (maximum concentration = 34, 039 lgkg)1). Pearl millet was more prone to infection by F. semitectum Berk. & Ravenel (maximum isolation = 74.2%) and F. chlamydosporum Wollenweb & Reinking (maximum isolation = 33.0%), and contamination by moniliformin (maximum contamination = 92.1 lgkg)1). Beauvericin (maximum concentration = 414.6 lgkg)1) was present in both hosts. Planting date of corn affected aflatoxin and beauvericin contamination in 2000, and fumonisin concentration in 2001. The observed differences in mycotoxin contamination of the grains, which are likely due to host-specific differences in susceptibility to pre-harvest mycoflora, may affect food safety when the crops are grown under stress conditions.

Published
2006

34. The ability of conditioned Microplitis croceipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to distinguish between odors of aflatoxigenic and non-aflatoxigenic fungal strains

Author

Tertuliano, Moukaram, Tomberlin, Jeffery, Jurjević, Željko, Wilson, David, Rains, Glen, and Lewis, Joe

Subjects
fungi, food and beverages, Fungus, odors, learning, Microplitis croceipes, behaviour, macromolecular substances
Abstract

The parasitic wasp Microplitis croceipes (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) learns to associate odors with food resources and subsequently exhibits a characteristic food-seeking behavior when encountering the learned odor. Wasps so conditioned, learned and subsequently demonstrated an ability to distinguish among aflatoxigenic and non-aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus strains. The effects of fungal species, strain, age (5, 10-12, 20 and 30 d) and growth media (potato dextrose agar, peanut agar and corn agar) on the learning and recognition responses of the conditioned wasps were examined. The level of differentiation between fungal strains by conditioned wasps was lowest when working with 5-d-old fungal cultures but increased with age and generally peaked with 20-d-old fungi. Wasps responded generally stronger to the fungal strain conditioned to independent of growth media. This ability of parasitic wasps to learn and distinguish fungal odors can open new avenues in insect learning.

Published
2005

35. Mould contamination and co-occurrence of mycotoxins in maize grain in Croatia

Author

Domijan, Ana-Marija, Peraica, Maja, Cvjetković, Bogdan, Turčin, Sunčana, Jurjević, Željko, and Ivić, Dario

Subjects
fumonisin B1, fumonisin B2, maize, ochratoxin A, zearalenone
Abstract

Maize grain samples (N=15) collected during the autumn of 2002 were analysed for the presence of moulds and mycotoxins fumonisin B1 (FB1), fumonisin B2 (FB2), zearalenone (ZEA), and ochratoxin A (OTA). Mycological analysis showed that all samples were contaminated with Fusarium spp. and Penicillium spp., while Aspergillus spp. were found in 5 samples. F. proliferatum and F. verticilloides, the producers of fumonisins were found in 14 and 8 samples, respectively, while F. graminearum, the producer of ZEA was present in all samples. The most frequent mycotoxins were FB1 (15/15) and ZEA (12/15), followed by OTA (7/15), while FB2 was found in only two samples. Seven samples were contaminated with two mycotoxins, seven with three, and one sample with only one mycotoxin. The concentrations (mean&plusmn ; ; SD) of FB1, ZEA, and OTA in positive samples were 459.5&plusmn ; ; 314.6, 1.70&plusmn ; ; 0.80, and 1.40&plusmn ; ; 0.55 mg/kg, respectively, and the concentrations of FB2 in two samples were 68.4 and 3, 084.0 mg/kg. In general, so low mycotoxin concentrations are not a significant source of exposure to humans, but they may contribute to exposure from other commodities. A few samples with extreme values indicate that thorough control is needed.

Published
2005

36. Fungi and mycotoxins associated with pearl millet from 1996 to 2002

Author

JURJEVIĆ, Željko, Wilson, D. M., Wilson, J. P., Coulibaly, M., and Christopher C. Mundt

Subjects
Pearl millet, Fungi, Mycotoxins
Abstract

Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) samples collected from the 1996 to 2002 harvests were analyzed for fungi and mycotoxins. The most common fungi isolated were Fusarium chlamydosporum, F. semitectum, Curvularia spp., Alternaria spp., "Helminthosporium" spp., Aspergillus flavus, F. verticilloides and F. pseudonygamai. Less frequently found were Aspergillus niger, A. ochraceus, A. tamari, A. candidus, A. fumigatus, Cladosporium herbarum, Cerebella andropogonis, Epicoccum spp., Gloeocercospora sorghi, Penicillium spp., Phyllosticta penicillariae, Rhizopus spp., Trichoderma spp., and other fungi. Aflatoxins ranged from 0 to 87 ng/g in the field samples, and increased in storage up to 1750 ng/g depending on the year. Beauvericin was found in field samples from 23 to 1044 ng/g and during storage from 108 to 2438 ng/g. Moniliformin was found in the field samples from 0 to 175 ng/g and did not increase during storage. Negligible levels of deoxynivalenol, nivalenol, and zearalenone were detected. Fumonisins were not detected in either the field or storage.

Published
2004

37. Ochratoxin A u hrani i u krvi opće populacije u Hrvatskoj

Author

Peraica, Maja, Domijan, Ana-Marija, Jurjević, Željko, Cvjetković, Bogdan, and Pepeljnjak, Stjepan

Subjects
okratoksin A, HPLC, grah, vino, kukuruz, opća populacija
Abstract

Okratoksin A (OTA) je nefrotoksični sekundarni metabolit nekih sojeva plijesni iz rodova Aspergillus i Penicillium. Ljudi su izloženi ovom mikotoksinu putem hrane biljnog i životinjskog podrijetla. Hrana biljnog podrijetla direktno je kontaminirana s OTA zbog plijesni koje na njima rastu. Najčešće su to žitarice (pšenica, kukuruz, ječam, zob), no grah, kava, vino, pivo, i začini mogu također biti kontaminirani s OTA. Meso i mesne prerađevine, mlijeko, sir i jaja imaju rezidue OTA ako se životinje hrane kontaminiranim krmivom. Izloženost ovom mikotoksinu može se procjenjivati analizirajući OTA u hrani koju konzumiraju ljudi, a OTA je jedan od rijetkih mikotoksina koji se mogu analizirati u krvi ili urinu ljudi. Obje metode imaju prednosti i nedostataka. Nedostatak procjene izloženosti analizom hrane je u tome što ovaj pristup zahtijeva uvođenje mnoštva analitičkih metoda, prilagođenih raznolikim uzorcima. Osim toga pojedine osobe konzumiraju različitu količinu žitarica, mesa, vina itd. pa je teško procijeniti stvarnu izloženost. Prednost je u tome što ova metoda nije neugodna za ispitanike. Iako je vađenje krvi metoda neugodna za ispitanike, velika je prednost procjene izloženosti OTA analizom njegove prisutnosti u krvi u tome što njegova prisutnost ujedno znači da je osoba bila izložena ovom mikotoksinu. Ovaj se nedostatak metode može izbjeći mjerenjem koncentracije OTA u urinu, što je također dokaz izloženosti. Osamdesetih godina prošlog stoljeća postavljena je hipoteza da je izloženost ovom mikotoksinu povezana s etiologijom endemske nefropatije. Budući da je endemska nefropatija bolest koja se javlja i u Republici Hrvatskoj većina je ranih istraživanja izloženosti ovom mikotoksinu provedena na uzorcima sakupljenim u endemskom kraju. U Jedinici za toksikologiju Instituta za medicinska istraživanja nedavno su provedena istraživanja na uzorcima različitih namirnica kako bi se pronašlo koje je značenje kontaminiranosti pojedinih namirnica u izloženosti ljudi OTA. OTA je analiziran u uzorcima graha, vina i kukuruza. Za analizu OTA u ovim namirnicama uvedene su vrlo osjetljive metode pročišćavanja uzoraka uz pomoć imunoafinitetnih kolona, a koncentracija OTA izmjerena je tekućinskom kromatografijom visoke djelotvornosti (HPLC). OTA je nađen u 17 od 45 uzoraka graha sakupljenih u cijeloj Republici Hrvatskoj, a srednja koncentracija pozitivnih uzoraka bila je niska (0.39 mg/kg). Niti jedan uzorak graha sakupljen u južnom dijelu Hrvatske nije imao koncentraciju OTA iznad detekcijske granice metode (0.25 mg/kg). Ovisnost nalaza OTA o području u kojem su uzorci sakupljani primijećena je također pri analizi vina. Dok su svi uzorci vina iz južnog dijela Hrvatske bili kontaminirani s OTA, tri uzorka vina (od 9 analiziranih) iz sjevernog dijela nisu sadržavali OTA. Sva su crna vina bila kontaminirana s OTA bez obzira na podrijetlo, a sadržavala su i veću koncentraciju OTA od bijelih vina. Analiza OTA u uzorcima kukuruza (N=49) sakupljenim u 14 hrvatskih županija pokazala je da je ova žitarica često kontaminirana ovim mikotoksinom (39 % uzoraka), no da je koncentracija u pozitivnim uzorcima niska (1.47 mg/kg). U svakom od pet najvećih hrvatskih gradova (Rijeci, Splitu, Osijeku, Varaždinu i Zagrebu) četiri puta tijekom jedne godine sakupljeno je po 50 uzoraka krvi dobrovoljnih davaoca. HPLC metodom s detekcijskim limitom od >0.2 ng OTA/ml, OTA je nađen u plazmi dobrovoljnih davaoca krvi u svim hrvatskim gradovima i to u uzorcima sakupljenim u sva četiri godišnja doba. U plazmi sakupljenoj u svim gradovima najveća je učestalost pozitivnih nalaza i najveća srednja koncentracija OTA nađena u plazmi davaoca sakupljenoj tijekom ljeta (0.39 ng/ml), a najniža u onoj sakupljenoj tijekom zime (0.19 ng/ml). Učestalost nalaza OTA kao i njegova srednja koncentracija bila je različita u različitim gradovima. Osijek je imao najveći broj uzoraka koji su sadržavali mjerljivu koncentraciju OTA (81 %), a i srednja koncentracija bila je najviša (0.56 ng/ml) u uzorcima sakupljenim u tom gradu. Najniži broj pozitivnih uzoraka (P

Published
2004

38. HPLC method for zearalenone determination in wheat

Author

Domijan, Ana-Marija, Cvjetković, Bogdan, Fuchs, Radovan, Jurjević, Željko, Peraica, Maja, and Kniewald, Jasna

Subjects
food and beverages, zearalenone, mycotoxins, liquid chromatography, wheat
Abstract

Zearalenone (ZEA) is natural product of some Fusarium moulds that grow on cereals in mild and tropical climatic zones. ZEA has very low acute toxicity, but the ZEA contamination may present a serious health problem due to its estrogenic activity in animals and humans. For some time in the past it was used as in the treatment of dismenorhoic disturbances. There is no data on its carcinogenicity in humans because of the lack of epidemiological studies. In our country data on the ZEA contamination of wheat are rather scarce. The only data, which can be found in open literature, are obtained by use of TLC methods, which are relatively insensitive. Therefore we have decided to introduce a sensitive and reliable HPLC method and to test it on the wheat infected artificially in the field with Fusarium moulds. Wheat was artificially infected in field with Fusarium moulds and harvested in Summer 2002. Samples (N=55) were collected and stored at -80 0C until analyzed. ZEA was extracted from wheat samples as described by Llorens A. et al. (Food Addit Contam 2002 ; 19, 272-281) and samples were cleaned-up using Bond Elut C-18 columns (Varian, Harbor City, CA, USA). The concentration of ZEA was determined using HPLC with fluorescent detector. Mobile phase consisted of methanol and water (80+20), and the flow rate was 0.5 ml/min. The separation of ZEN was performed on C-18 reverse phase analytical column (LiCroCART, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) 250x4 mm, 5 mm particle size. For fluorescence detection wavelengths were set at lex 274 nm and lem440 nm. Calibration curve, calculated from standards prepared in methanol was linear (r2=0.9992). Reproducibility of the method (precision form day to day) calculated as relative standard deviation (RSD) was 5.6%. Detection limit of the method was 0.39 mg/kg and recovery was 108%. ZEA was found in all 55 samples of wheat artificially infected in field with Fusarium moulds. The concentration range was from 0.67 to 10.98 mg/kg and mean concentration was 3.47 mg/kg. These results indicate that the introduced HPLC method for ZEA determination in wheat may be used for naturally contaminated samples.

Published
2004

39. A comparision of volatile metabolites produced by aflatoxin-tolerant and aflatoxin-susceptible peanut plants

Author

JURJEVIĆ, Željko, Tertuliano, M., Rains, G. C., Wilson, D. M., Holbrook, C. C., Lewis, W. J., and Christopher C. Mundt

Subjects
Volatile metabolites, Aflatoxin, Peanut
Abstract

Volatiles were characterized from aflatoxin-tolerant and aflatoxin-susceptible peanut plants. Volatiles were collected by trapping headspace volatiles using thermal desorption columns packed with Tenax TA and Carbotrap B. Columns were placed in a thermal desorption unit which injected the volatiles into a GC/MS for analysis and identification. All plants were inoculated with Aspergillus flavus NRRL 3357 (afla-toxigenic) or NRRL 1957 (non-aflatoxigenic). In a preliminary study predominant volatile metabolites common to all peanuts were 3-hexen-1-ol, (Z) ; 3-octanone ; 3-hexen-1-ol, acetate (Z) ; 1, 3-butadiene ; 1-octen-3-on ; 2-methyl ; and 1, 3-pentadiene. Volatiles associated with tolerant peanuts were cyclopropane, ethyidene ; 2-butenal ; and hexanal. Volatiles associated with susceptible peanut plants were cyclobutane, methylene ; 1, 3-butadiene, 2-methyl ; 2-butanone ; butanal, 2-methyl ; 1, 3-octadiene. The volatile profiles were different and may possibly be useful for early aflatoxin detection.

Published
2004

40. Method of Ochratoxin A Determination in Beans Applied to Samples Collected in the Republic of Croatia

Author

Domijan, Ana-Marija, Peraica, Maja, Jurjević, Željko, Cvjetković, Bogdan, Fuchs, Radovan, Lucić, Ana, Radić, Božica, and Husgafvel-Pursiainen, K.

Subjects
Ochratoxin A, detection, beans, food and beverages, method, ochratoxin A
Abstract

Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a common contaminant of cereals and other commodities of animal and vegetable origin all round the world. Its nephrotoxic and carcinogenic properties are well established in experimental animals. Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) are common food in our country, especially in winter period, but the data on OTA contamination of beans are rather scarce. The aim of this study was to analyze the OTA concentration in naturally contaminated beans with a more sensitive method than in previous studies. During fall 2001, bean samples (N=45) were collected in 13 counties of Croatia and stored (– 20 oC) until analyzed. Samples were cleaned up by means of immunoaffinity columns (OchraTest, Vicam) and OTA analyses were performed on HPLC (Varian, USA) with fluorescence detection. Standard curve prepared from OTA-spiked samples in the concentration range 0.25 to 5.0 mg/kg was linear (r2 = 0.9982). Detection limit of method was 0.25 mg/kg, reproducibility (day to day precision) expressed as RSD was 5.5 %. Such a low detection limit enabled the detection of OTA in 42 % of analyzed bean samples in the range of 0.25 to 0.92 mg/kg. The mean OTA concentration in positive samples was 0.39 &plusmn ; ; 0.21 mg/kg (mean &plusmn ; ; SD). Such a low concentration of OTA in beans does not represent a significant origin of human exposure to OTA, but due to the very long half-life of OTA in humans (35.55 days), it may contribute to the exposure to OTA from other commodities.

Published
2004

41. Screening for fumonisins B1 and B2 in corn collected in Republic of Croatia

Author

Domijan, Ana-Marija, Peraica, Maja, Fuchs, Radovan, Lucić, Ana, Radić, Božica, Jurjević, Željko, and Cvjetković, Bogdan

Subjects
food and beverages, fumonisin B1, fumonisin B2, HPLC, maize
Abstract

Fumonisins are mycotoxins produced by some strains of Fusarium moulds. They cause equine leukoencephalomalacia, pulmonary edema in swine and hepatic and kidney lesions in various laboratory animals. Fumonisins are frequently found as contaminants of corn in temperate climatic zone, but the knowledge about their occurrence in our country is scarce. 49 corn samples were collected during fall 2002. from 14 counties of Republic of Croatia. Samples were purified by means of immunoaffinity clean-up procedure and the concentration of fumonisin B1 (FB1) and fumonisin B2 (FB2) were determined by HPLC method with fluorescent detection. Limit of detection for both mycotoxins was 10 mg/kg. Reproducibility of the method expressed as Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) was below 10 %. FB1 was found in all analyzed samples of corn in the range of 142-1378 mg/kg, and the mean concentration was 460 mg/kg. Most of samples (45 %) contained between 200 and 400 mg B1/kg. FB2 was found in 3 samples (6 %), and the concentrations were 68, 109 and 3084 mg/kg. Although the year when samples were collected was extremely wet and the frequency of finding, as well as the concentration of mycotoxins is certainly not common, our results indicate that fumonisins are very frequent contaminants of corn in our country.

Published
2003

42. Sprječavanje izloženosti mikotoksinima iz namirnica

Author

Peraica, Maja, Domijan, Ana-Marija, Jurjević, Željko, Cvjetković, Bogdan, and Korunić, Zlatko

Subjects
mikotoksini, dekontaminacija, hrana, krmivo, prevencija
Abstract

Mikotoksini su produkti raznorodnih plijesni koji se mogu naći u ljudskoj i životinjskoj hrani biljnog i životinjskog podrijetla. U umjerenoj klimatskoj zoni najčešće se nalaze plijesni roda Fusarium (fumonizini, trihoteceni i zearalenon) i Penicillium (okratoksini, citrinin i penicilična kiselina). U radu su opisane preventivne mjere i iznesene preporuke za čuvanje namirnica koje bi trebalo pažljivo provoditi kako bi se spriječila kontaminacija s plijesnima, rast plijesni i nastanak mikotoksina. Opisane su i mogućnosti smanjenja koncentracije mikotoksina u namirnicama, kao i dodaci životinjskoj hrani kojima se može spriječiti apsorpcija mikotoksina iz probavnog trakta. Ove metode treba izbjegavati koliko je to moguće, jer mogu smanjiti vrijednost namirnica, prevesti mikotoksine u oblike koje je teže detektirati, a koji su jednako toksični ili karcinogeni a ne postoji metoda kojom bi se mogli ukloniti svi mikotoksini. Stoga je posebno važno naglasiti vrijednost metoda kojima se sprečava kontaminacija hrane mikotoksinima.

Published
2003

43. Toksični učinak mikotoksina plijesni roda fusarium koje se nalaze na pšenu u Republici Hrvatskoj

Author

Peraica, Maja, Domijan, Ana-Marija, Jurjević, Željko, and Cvjetković, Bogdan

Subjects
mikotoksini, plijesni, trihoteceni, zearalenon, beauvericin, moniliformin, fuzarična kiselina
Abstract

Mikotoksini su sekundarni metaboliti gljiva, koji se, naročito u žitaricama, mogu naći u svim klimatskim zonama. Mikoflora na zrnu žitarica može se podijeliti u tri skupine: a) plijesni sa polja, b) skladišne plijesni i c) plijesni uznapredovalog kvarenja. Nije poznato zbog čega gljive proizvode mikotoksine, no primijećeno je da je učestalost nalaza kao i koncentracija mikotoksina veća kad se gljive nalaze u nepovoljnim uvjetima vlage i temperature. Saznanja o mikotoksinima su relativno novijeg datuma, jer se djelovanje mikotoksina počelo intenzivnije proučavati tek šezdesetih godina prošlog stoljeća, nakon što je izoliran aflatoksin, toksin s izrazitim hepatotoksičnim i karcinogenim svojstvima. Mikotoksini su spojevi različitih kemijskih struktura a osim toksičnog, mogu imati mutageno, karcinogeno i genotoksično djelovanje. Oboljenja nastala zbog toksičnog djelovanja mikotoksina nazivaju se mikotoksikoze. Bilo koji organ ljudskog organizma može biti ciljni organ djelovanja mikotoksina. Djelovanje mikotoksina ispituje na različitim pokusnim životinjama, a mikotoksikoze se najčešće javljaju u životinja u uzgoju, no prema rezultatima na životinjama ne može se uvijek predvidjeti kakav će biti učinak mikotoksina na ljude. Za već spomenute aflatoksine dokazano je na pokusnim životinjama da je ciljni organ jetra. Ciljni organ djelovanja aflatoksina u ljudi također je jetra. Druga skupina mikotoksina, fumonizini, uzrukuje leukoencefalomalaciju konja, plućni edem svinja, oštećenje jetre u svinja, štakora, miševa i zečeva, a u svinja, štakora i zečeva oštećenje bubrega. Kakvo je toksično djelovanje fumonizina na ljude nije poznato, a prema rezultatima pokusa na životinjama teško je pretpostaviti koji bi mogao biti ciljni organ u ljudi. Prema procjeni FAO-a 25 % svjetske proizvodnje hrane kontaminirano je mikotoksinima. Sve osjetljivije analitičke metode omogućile su mjerenje vrlo niskih koncentracija mikotoksina u hrani, kao i nova otkrića mikotoksina. Značenje nalaza vrlo niskih koncentracija mikotoksina u hrani za zdravlje ljudi i životinja, kao i učinak tek otkrivenih mikotoksina nije poznat. Na pšenici parazitira veliki broj gljiva među kojima se često nalaze Fusarium vrste. To su plijesni polja, a zaraza s ovim plijesnima može se djelimice spriječiti sijanjem otpornih sorti pšenice kao i upotrebnom sredstava za zaštitu bilja. Uz štete koje nastaju zbog smanjenog uroda, smanjuje se i kakvoća zrna zbog mikotoksina koje proizvode ove plijesni. Gljive iz roda Fusarium proizvode zearalenon i zearalenol, fumonizine, moniliformin, beauvericin, fuzaričnu kiselinu i trihotecene. Stanovnici Republike Hrvatske godišnje prosječno konzumiraju više od 100 kg prerađevina od brašna (Statistički Ljetopis RH 2002), čime je rizik od izloženosti mikotoksinima velik.

Published
2003

44. Fusarium species on Georgia corn and Pearl millet and its relation with fumonisin production

Author

JURJEVIĆ, Željko, Wilson, D. M., Wilson, J. P., Rains, G. C., Geiser D. M., Widstrom N., and Christopher C. Mundt

Subjects
food and beverages, Fusarium, Georgia, corn, pearl millet, fumonisin
Abstract

Fusaria of the Liseola section were isolated from 1996 to 1998 corn survey samples (162, 104 and 111 samples respectively) and tested for mating. The incidence of isolates belonging to mating population A (F. verticillioides) ranged from 70.2 percent to 89.5 percent. In the 1996 to 1998 samples, from 63 percent to 91 percent, were contaminated with fumonisins, from 0.1 microg/g to 33.3 microg/g. Pearl millet samples were collected from 1996 to 1998. 119 isolates were paired with mating population A (F. verticillioides), D (F. proliferatum) and F (F. thapsinum) tester strains. No successful crosses were obtained with mating population F, 50.4 percent were fertile with mating population A and 10.1 percent crossed with mating population D. 39.5 percent did not form any perithecia. We isolated Fusarium pseudonygamai from Pearl millet for the first time in the United States, and believe that many of the isolates that were infertile belong to this species. This finding was confirmed by DNA sequence comparisons with known isolates from Nigeria. Fumonisins FB(1) and FB(2) were not detected in any of the 81 analyzed grain samples.

Published
2003

45. Volatile metabolites associated with Aspergillus species

Author

JURJEVIĆ, Željko, Tertuliano, M., Tomberlin, J. K., Rains, G. C., Wilson, D. M., Lewis, W. J., and Christopher C. Mundt

Subjects
Aflatoxins, Aspergillus, Volatile metabolites
Abstract

Aflatoxins are natural carcinogens found in the environment and are of great interest from a food safety standpoint. They are secondary metabolites produced mainly by Aspergillus flavus Link and Aspergillus parasiticus Speare. Volatile metabolites from A. flavus NRRL 3357 (aflatoxigenic) and A. flavus NRRL 1957 (non-aflatoxigenic) cultured on corn, were collected by purging and trapping headspace. Volatiles were absorbed by thermal desorption (TD) columns. Columns were then placed in a thermal desorption unit which injected the volatiles into a GC/MS for analyses and identification. In a preliminary study (after 1, 3 and 5 days) we were able to distinguish volatiles that were associated only with A. flavus (toxigenic) but not with A. flavus (nontoxigenic). After 1, 3 and 5 days, detected volatiles that were associated with toxigenic A. flavus include ethyl acetate, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 1-pentanol, 1-hexanol and nonanal, and with non-toxigenic A. flavus 2-methyl-1-propanol, 1-penten-3-ol, 2-pentanol, and 1-octene-3-ol, were identified.

Published
2003

46. Biology and control of the fungus Diplocarpon earliana (Ell.& Ev.) Wolf on strawberries

Author

Miličević, Tihomir, Cvjetković, Bogdan, and Jurjević, Željko

Subjects
fungi, Diplocarpon earliana, Marssonina fragariae, strawberries, fungicides
Abstract

During three years of trials (1998, 1999 and 2000) the appearance of leaf red spot or leaf scorch (Diplocarpon earliana ; anamorph Marssonina fragariae) on strawberry leaves was monitored as well as the possibilities of control. The trials were conducted in strawberry plantations on the cultivar Marmolada in Katoličko Selišće at Popovača. By monitoring the biology of the pathogen we tried to determine: the overwintering manner, the beginning of the formation of fruiting bodies (apothecia and acervuli), the beginning of primary infections and the appearance of the first symptoms. The fungus was isolated in the laboratory of the Department of Phythopathology of the Faculty of Agriculture Zagreb by using the customary methods on PDA agar. The determination was performed on the basis of the morphology of fruiting bodies and spores. The fungicide efficacy trial was conducted according to the random block scheme in four repetitions in accordance with OEPP/EPPO (1997) recommendations. We determined that the fungus overwinters in the mycelium form. In early spring both types of fruiting bodies are formed ; apotheci and acervuli, so the primary inoculum can also be ascospores and conidiospores from the acervuli. During further vegetation the fungi forms only acervuli, i.e. it appears only in the form of the anamorph stage Marssonina fragariae (Lib.) Klebhan, so all further secondary infections are with conidiospores. The first symptoms appear after only a few days after the discharge of the first spores, at the beginning of May, in the form of red spots. Among the fungicides in the trial agents Folicur M 50 WP(tebuconazole+tolilfluanid) and Kidan SC (iprodione) gave the best efficacy, while agents Euparen M WP (tolilfluanid) and Quadris KS (azoxystrobin) gave medium efficacy.

Published
2002

47. Prevention of exposure to mycotoxins from food and feed

Author

Peraica, Maja, Domijan Ana-Marija, Jurjević, Željko, and Cvjetković, Bogdan

Subjects
food and beverages, Prevention of exposure to mycotoxins from food and feed
Abstract

Mycotoxins are metabolites of moulds that may be found in food and feed of plant and animal origin. In this short review the agronomical methods and the recommendations for the storage of food and feed intended for the prevention of mould contamination and the production of moulds are presented. Practical methods of decontamination of feed are described as well as the use of feed additives that may be considered in some cases when the described methods of the prevention of mycotoxin contamination have failed. However, these methods should be avoided as much as possible because they increase the cost of production, may reduce the nutritional value of feed and may leave residues of mycotoxins or their toxic metabolites. Since there is no unique and reliable method of feed decontamination of all mycotoxins, the importance of preventive measures is stressed.

Published
2002

48. Gljive proizvođači mikotoksina

Author

Jurjević, Željko, Cvjetković, Bogdan, and Milan, Maceljski

Subjects
gljivice, mikotoksini
Abstract

GLJIVE PROIZVOĐAČI MIKOTOKSINA. Mikotoksini su metaboliti gljiva koji mogu imati toksična svojstva (akutno i kronično), mutageno, teratogeno kao i kancerogeno djelovanje. Bolesti nastale zbog toksičnog učinka mikotoksina nazivaju se mikotoksikozama. Do mikotoksikoza najčešće dolazi zbog izloženosti mikotoksinima u hrani. Nekad vrlo učestala mikotoksikoza uzrokovana metabolitima gljive Claviceps purpurea (sklerocij-glavnica raži) naziva se ergotizam. Epidemije ergotizma bile su poznate u Srednjem vijeku pod nazivom sacra pestis (sveta kuga). U našim krajevima bolest je bila poznata pod nazivom vatra sv. Antuna. Mikotoksinima se nije pridavao veći značaj do ranih 1960-tih, kada je došlo do masovnog pomora purica (100.000) u južnoj i istočnoj Engleskoj, hranjenih mljevenim kikirikijem. S nepoznatom bolešću nazvanom bolest "X" nisu bile zahvaćene samo purice u Engleskoj već i patke u Keniji i Ugandi. Nakon mikološke analize kikirikija izolirana je gljiva Aspergillus flavus, a uskoro zatim i njezini metaboliti aflatoksini. Otkriće aflatoksina bilo je značajno ne samo s praktičnog, već i sa znanstvenog stajališta, jer je privuklo pažnju znanstvenika i proširilo istraživanja na druge mikotoksine. Iako metaboliti mikrogljiva izazivaju velike probleme u zdravlju ljudi i životinja, u našoj zemlji još uvijek tome problemu se ne pridaje gotovo nikakva važnost, iako je veliki broj mikotoksina značajno otrovniji od većeg broja pesticida. U "FAO Worldwide regulations for mycotoxins 1997." Hrvatska se ne nalazi niti na popisu zemalja koje imaju ozakonjene tolerance. Naš Zakon iz 1994. godine jedino regulira količinu aflatoksina B1, G1, i M1 te patulina u pojedinim namirnicama. Nažalost ni taj mali broj mikotoksina se ne kontrolira sustavno u prometu.

Published
2001

49. Biologija i epidemiologija mikrogljive Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) Winter

Author

Jurjević, Željko, Cvjetković, Bogdan, and Miličević, Tihomir

Subjects
Venturia inaequalis, jabuka
Abstract

Na jabukama dolazi više patogenih mikrogljiva, od kojih je najznačajnija u našem podneblju Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) Winter (anamorf Spilocea pomi Fr. sin. Fusicladium dendriticum (Wallr.) Fuckel). Mikrogljiva izaziva bolest koju nazivamo krastavost plodova i mrljavost lista jabuka. Gubici od V. inaequalis premašuju sve ostale štete izazvane bolestima ili štetnicima na jabukama. Gubitci se očituju u: 1) smanjenju lisne površine, 2) slabljenju bujnosti stabla, 3) smanjenju uroda, 4) smanjenju kakvoće plodova, 5) povećanju troškova zaštite. Zaraženo lišće s obzirom na oštećeni asimilacijski aparat slabije asimilira. Zbog oštećene kutikule lista dolazi do povećanja transpiracije. Gubitak vode zbog povećane transpiracije naročito dolazi do izražaja u ljetnim mjesecima s malo oborina. Lišće kome je zahvaćeno više od 50% površine, postepeno žuti i otpada tijekom vegetacije. Zbog svega toga, ishrana biljke je slabija što se očituje na urodima, i utječe na bujnost stabala. Ipak štete na plodovima su od najvećeg značaja. Dio zaraženih plodova otpada, pa su urodi manji od 56% do 74% (Cvjetković i sur. 1989.). Štete u kišnim godinama mogu biti i do 70% (Jones i Aldwincle 1991.).

Published
2001

50. Prašnjava krastavost gomolja - Spongospora subteranea Legerh f. sp. subteranea

Author

Jurjević, Željko and Cvjetković, Bogdan

Subjects
Krumpir, krastavost, Spongospora subteranea
Abstract

Uzročnik ove bolesti vuče podrijetlo iz srednje i juzne Amerike. Njezina pojava u Europi zabilježena je najprije 1841. u Njemačkoj, a kasnije i u ostalim europskim zemljama (CMI distribution map. 34/1965.). Kod nas je proširena od 1951. godine, a u pravilu ne izaziva veće štete. Poslije duljeg razdoblja u kojem nije bilo saznanja o njenoj pojavi, 1997. godine zabilježena je ova bolest u Žumberku i Gorskom kotaru na sortiama Agria i Jaerla (Jelković 1998.). Zbog krastava izgleda gomolja, kupci nerado kupuju zaražene gomolje, a i zbog toga što kod guljenja imaju veći otpad.

Published
2001

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