43 results on '"Jurić-Grgić, Ivica"'
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2. Estimation of Effective Length of Type-A Grounding System According to IEC 62305-3 Using a Machine Learning Regression Model.
- Author
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Lovrić, Dino, Krolo, Ivan, and Jurić-Grgić, Ivica
- Subjects
MACHINE learning ,SUPERVISED learning ,KRIGING ,NONLINEAR regression ,MATHEMATICAL formulas - Abstract
Two types of grounding systems are recommended for use in the international standard IEC 62305-3, Part 3: Physical damage to structures and life hazard. One of these is a radial-based grounding system (type-A), which is used in soil resistivities of up to 3000 Ω m and is considered in this paper. It is a well-known fact that during lightning strikes, only a part of the grounding wire contributes to dissipating the lightning current into the surrounding soil. This effective part of the grounding system depends on several features, such as soil resistivity, burial depth, and rise time of the dissipated lightning current. The effect of all of these features on the effective length of the type-A grounding system is explored in this paper. A suitable supervised machine learning regression model is developed, which will enable readers to accurately approximate the effective length of the type-A grounding system for realistic values of input features. The trained model in the paper yielded an R 2 value of 0.99998 on the test set. In addition, two simple mathematical formulas are also provided, which produce similar but less accurate results ( R 2 values of 0.989883 and 0.998557, respectively). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Transient Linear Circuit Analysis Using Finite Element Technique
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Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, primary, Modrić, Tonći, additional, and Mandić, Marin, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. A characteristics-based finite element method for transmission line problem
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Lucić, Rino, Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, and Lovrić, Dino
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
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5. Improved Algorithm for FET Analysis of Transient Linear Circuit Problems
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Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, Mandić, Marin, and Modrić, Tonći
- Subjects
circuit analysis ,finite element technique ,time domain ,time integration schemes - Abstract
Most of the circuit simulators such as SPICE apply the backward differentiation formulae (BDF) integration method to the system of differential algebraic equations (DAEs) that is defined after applying the well-known modified nodal analysis (MNA) to the considered linear circuit/network. To provide a fast and accurate circuit/network analysis, many efforts have been made to improve integration algorithms. In general, time-domain circuit analysis demands solving a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which represent the mathematical model and give transient behavior of the considered linear circuit/network. The aim of this paper was to establish a novel algorithm for a transient linear circuit analysis based on the Finite Element Technique (FET). The FET procedure is based on the Finite Element Method (FEM) approach and allows a straightforward solution for complex electric circuits. The developed algorithm enables selection of different types of time integration schemes when forming a local system of equations for a coupled circuit finite element. To illustrate the basic principle of the developed FET-based algorithm and to perform transient analysis, a random coupled linear circuit was analyzed. Numerical solutions obtained using FET procedure were compared to the solution obtained by Matlab Simulink software. It was shown that the accuracy of results depends on the employed time integration scheme when performing the FET procedure.
- Published
- 2022
6. IZRAČUN EFEKTIVNE DULJINE UZEMLJIVAČKE TRAKE HORIZONTALNO UKOPANE U ZEMLJU PRIMJENOM TEORIJE VIŠEŽIČNOG VODA
- Author
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Lucić Rino and Jurić-Grgić Ivica
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efektivna duljina ,impulsna impedancija ,poboljšani model višežičnog voda ,metoda konačnih elemenata - Abstract
Efektivna duljina uzemljivačke trake kao i efektivna površina uzemljivača je pojam koji je povezan sa dinamičkim karakteristikama uzemljivača. Eksperimentalno je utvrđeno da samo jedan dio duljine horizontalno položene uzemljivačke elektrode, počevši od mjesta ulaska struje munje, efektivno utječe na vrijednost impulsne impedancije. Postoji nekoliko definicija efektivne duljine horizontalno položene uzemljivačke trake. Međutim sve te definicije se svode na odabir kriterija za izračun duljine uzemljivačke trake pri kojoj nema više promjene odnosno smanjenja vrijednosti impulsne impedancije. Kada duljina uzemljivačke elektrode prelazi određenu vrijednost, daljnji porast duljine uzemljivačke elektrode ima vrlo mali utjecaj na maksimalnu vrijednost prenapona a sami time i na vrijednosti impulsne impedancije. U radu će biti prikazan izračun efektivne duljine uzemljivačke trake horizontalno ukopane u zemlju. Kao podloga za izračun efektivne duljine horizontalno ukopane uzemljivačke trake koristit će se poboljšani model višežičnog voda za rješavanje problema širenja elektromagnetskog vala primjenom metode konačnih elemenata. Tako dobiveni rezultati će biti uspoređeni sa empirijskim formulama koje se nalaze u literaturi a koje su temeljene na eksperimentalno dobivenim rezultatima.
- Published
- 2019
7. REVERZIBILNA HIDROELEKTRANA BLACA U SLIVU RIJEKE CETINE
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Dabro, Mate and Jurić-Grgić Ivica
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koncepcija ,reverzibilno postrojenje ,hidroenergetski potencijal ,crpni/motorni režim rada - Abstract
Reverzibilna hidroelektrana (RHE) Blaca ima za cilj povećati iskoristivost raspoloživog hidroenergetskog potencijala rijeke Cetine i stvoriti uvjete za sigurniju zaštitu od poplava i bolje funkcioniranje budućeg sustava odvodnje i navodnjavanja u Sinjskom polju. Energetski doprinos RHE Blaca je u povećanju proizvodnje vršne i regulacijske energije te optimizaciji rada postojećih hidroelektrana na slivu, kao i regulaciji vodnog vala što osigurava uvjete za rad HE Orlovac maksimalnom snagom tijekom velikih voda. Koncepcija projektnog rješenja se zasniva na izgradnji: donjeg bazena u lijevom zaobalju Sinjskog polja kod naselja Otok, gornjeg bazena na oko 600 m višem području Blaca, podzemne strojarnice, tlačnog cjevovoda, gornjeg tunela s vodnom i zasunskom komorom i donjeg tunela s vodnom komorom. Donji bazen bi se koristio za prihvaćanje velikih voda rijeke Cetine i njihovo prebacivanje crpljenjem u gornji bazen u povoljno vrijeme crpnog rada tijekom noćnih sati. Volumen donjeg bazena od 5 milijuna m3 je dovoljan za 10 satni crpni rad, a može se napuniti kroz 8 sati turbinskog rada. Instalirani protok RHE Blaca je za turbinski rad 171 m3/s a za crpni rad 135 m3/s. Volumen gornjeg bazena od 31 milijun m3 služi za akumuliranje dodatnih količina vode i proizvodnju visoko vrijedne električne energije u podzemnoj strojarnici uz optimizaciju protoka za rad na nizvodnim hidroelektranama ili osiguranje vode za druge potrebe u sušnom razdoblju. Crpnim radom RHE Blaca i izmjenom pogonskog pravilnika HE Peruča kojim se dopušta sniženje vodostaja u akumulaciji Peruča, omogućava se dodatna i optimalna proizvodnja u HE Peruča te reducira vodni val bez prelijevanja iz akumulacije Peruča ili bazena Prančevići i uz neprekidan rad HE Orlovac nazivnom snagom za vrijeme velikih voda.
- Published
- 2019
8. NUMERIČKI MODEL ZA ANALIZU KUTNE STABILNOSTI U EES-U
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Mandić, Marin, Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, and Grulović- Plavljanić, Nedjeljka
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tehnika konačnih elemenata, Heunova metoda, poopćeno trapezno pravilo ( ϑ - metoda), kutna stabilnost elektroenergetskog sustava, vremenski promjenjivi fazor - Abstract
Analiza stabilnosti elektroenergetskog sustava (EES-a) jedan je od temeljnih kriterija u analizi rada sustava. Pitanje stabilnosti elektroenergetskog sustava (EES-a) jedno je od temeljnih pitanja koje se rješava prikladnom analizom stabilnosti sustava. Programi za simulaciju stabilnosti elektroenergetskog sustava u vremenskoj domeni sastavni su dio alata za analizu elektroenergetskih sustava. S programima za simulaciju u vremenskoj domeni dinamički odziv elektroenergetskog sustava na poremećaje ili promjene u stanju sustava može se izračunati upotrebom odgovarajućih matematičkih modela zasnovanih na numeričkim algoritmima. Razvijeni numerički model za analizu kutne stabilnosti u elektroenergetskom sustavu (EES-u), utemeljen je na tehnici konačnih elemenata i vremenski promjenjivim fazorima. Složena numerička analiza istovremeno se provela u vremenskom i fazorskom području. Osnova razvijenog numeričkog modela za analizu kutne stabilnosti u EES-u je primjena tehnike konačnih elemenata na EES tako da se razmatrani sustav podijeli na manje dijelove, koji su u postupku izračuna tretirani kao zasebni konačni elementi s određenim brojem lokalnih čvorova. Kao najznačajniji dio elektroenergetskog sustava, u prvom koraku, razvijen je subtranzijentni numerički model sinkronog generatora koji se definira i tretira kao konačni element s tri lokalna čvora. U razvijeni numerički model sinkronog generatora za analizu kutne stabilnosti u EES-u uključen je i izvorno razvijeni numerički model turbinskog regulatora kao i izvorno razvijeni numerički model regulatora uzbude. Također su se, na temelju odgovarajućih matematičkih modela, razvili numerički modeli ostalih dijelova elektroenergetskog sustava (transformatora, vodova, ekvivalentne mreže), koji su u postupku izračuna tretirani kao zasebni konačni elementi. Sustav diferencijalnih jednadžbi generatora, turbinskog regulatora i regulatora uzbude uključujemo u numerički model na način da koristimo numeričku integraciju navedenih diferencijalnih jednadžbi koristeći Heunovu metodu i poopćeno trapezno pravilo ( ϑ - metodu). Dakle, uz pomoć ovog postupka, odnosno Heunove i ϑ - metode, sustav diferencijalnih jednadžbi se u jednom vremenskom inkrementu svodi na sustav algebarskih jednadžbi. Točnost razvijenog numeričkog modela za analizu kutne stabilnosti u elektroenergetskom sustavu potvrđena je usporedbom rezultata izračuna s rezultatima dobivenim pomoću programskog paketa EMTP (Elecromagnetic Transient Program). Rezultati izračuna dobiveni Heunovom metodom su točniji od rezultata dobivenih ϑ - metodom.
- Published
- 2019
9. Improved Algorithm for FEM Analysis of MTL Problems
- Author
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Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, Lucić, Rino, Krolo, Ivan, Janjić, Aleksandar, and Stajić, Zoran
- Subjects
finite element method, multi-conductor transmission line, time domain, electromagnetic transients - Abstract
This paper deals with improvement of time integration scheme for transient finite element method (FEM) analysis. FEM is applied to the system of hyperbolic differential equations i.e. system of multi-conductor transmission line (MTL) equations. Spatial integration of system of hyperbolic differential equations is usually done by the weighted residual method. Improvement of accuracy was obtained by using Heun's method. Numerical solutions obtained using Heun's method and using the generalized trapezoidal rule for different values of a time integration parameter ϑ are compared to analytical solution. It has been shown that Heun's method yields the results with much higher accuracy comparing to results obtained by generalized trapezoidal rule (ϑ-method) with the approximately equal computational time.
- Published
- 2018
10. An analysis of power system transient angle stability using finite element technique
- Author
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Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, primary, Grulović-Plavljanić, Nedjeljka, additional, and Dabro, Mate, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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11. Sigurnost i zaštita zdravlja pri izvođenju radova na elektromagnetski spregnutim kabelskim vodovima
- Author
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Lucić, Rino, Alajbeg, Mladen, Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, and Filipović-Grčić, Božidar
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elektromagnetska sprega ,elektrotehnička sigurnost ,paralelni kabelski vodovi - Abstract
Elektromagnetska sprega sustava visokonaponskih paralelnih kabelskih vodova u slučaju izvođenja radova na jednom paralelnom kabelskom vodu/sustavu predstavlja potencijalnu opasnost za izvoditelje radova. U ovom je radu prikazana analiza elektromagnetske sprege sustava visokonaponskih paralelnih kabelskih vodova koja je načinjena pomoću programa EMTP. Na temelju provedene analize prikazan je prijedlog mjera za definiranje sigurnosnih postupaka tijekom izvođenja radova na paralelnim visokonaponskim kabelskim vodovima.
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- 2015
12. Transient analysis of a non-uniform multiconductor transmission line
- Author
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Lucić, Rino, Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, Alen Bernadić, and Tasić, Dragan
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Finite element method ,non-uniform multi-conductor transmission line ,time domain - Abstract
This paper presents a finite element time domain model for electromagnetic transients calculations on a non-uniform multi-conductor transmission line (MTL). Based on the weighting resid-ual approach to the finite element method (FEM), a novel numerical procedure for the solution of a system of non-uniform MTL equations in the time domain has been proposed. The results obtained by the proposed method have been compared to the solu-tion obtained using the finite difference time domain method (FDTD), and very good correlation has been obtained.
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- 2015
13. Transient analysis of coupled non-uniform transmission line using finite element method
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Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, Lucić, Rino, and Bernadić, Alen
- Subjects
coupled transmission line ,finite element method ,non-uniform transmission line ,time domain - Abstract
This paper presents a finite element time domain model for a numerical solution of a coupled non-uniform transmission line problem. On the basis of the finite element method, a novel numerical procedure for the solution of a system of the non-uniform multi-conductor transmission line equations in the time domain is presented. The results obtained by the proposed method have been compared to the solution obtained using the finite difference time domain method, and an excellent correlation has been demonstrated.
- Published
- 2015
14. Grounding grid transient analysis using the improved transmission line model based on the finite element method
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Lucić, Rino, Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, and Balaž, Zdenko
- Subjects
grounding grid ,improved transmission line approach ,finite element method ,multi-conductor transmission line ,time domain ,electromagnetic transients - Abstract
The improved transmission line (ITL) model of a grounding grid has been already used in engineering practice for a grounding grid transient analysis. This paper offers a progress to the ITL model of a grounding grid based on the finite element method (FEM), where ITL model is developed using FEM applied to the system of multi-conductor Telegrapher equations. In order to check accuracy of the proposed method, the results obtained using ITL approach has been compared to the results calculated using electromagnetic field approach and very good correlation has been obtained.
- Published
- 2013
15. A coupled nonuniform transmission line analysis using FEM
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Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, Lucić, Rino, and Dabro, Mate
- Subjects
the finite element method ,nonuniform transmission line ,frequency domain - Abstract
This paper presents a finite element frequency domain model for numerical solution of the coupled nonuniform transmission line (NTL) problem. Based on the finite element method (FEM), a novel numerical procedure for solution of a system of the nonuniform multi-conductor transmission line equations in the frequency domain is presented. The results obtained by the proposed method has been compared to the analytical solution.
- Published
- 2013
16. Optimization of Hydraulic Digital Governor parameters using EMTP-RV
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Dabro, Mate, Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, and Lucić, Rino
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Hydraulic digital governor model ,EMTP-RV ,Optimization - Abstract
Application of hydraulic digital governor is an important step in achieving a fully integrated system for stability studies. In this paper, EMTP-RV model of hydraulic digital governor is used in order to perform optimization of hydraulic digital governor parameters. The simulated transient response characteristics of a digital governor, obtained by the EMTP-RV model, give us much more realistic insight into optimization of hydraulic digital governor parameters such as transient droop time constant (Tr) and temporary droop coefficient (δ). Optimization of essential hydraulic digital governor parameters gives us possibility to improve transient response characteristics of governing system relating to long-term stability of a power system.
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- 2013
17. Improvement of Synchronous Generator Power Stability Using Hydraulic Digital Governor
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Dabro, Mate, Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, and Martinović, Martino
- Subjects
Hydraulic digital governor ,EMTP-RV ,Synchronous generator power stability ,ComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS - Abstract
In this paper, EMTP-RV model of hydraulic digital governor is used in order to investigate a possibility to improve synchronous generator power stability. Optimization of hydraulic digital governor parameters such are gate time constant (Tg) and PID controller proportional gain (kp) gives us possibility to improve synchronous generator power stability in a case of small as well as large disturbances in a power system.
- Published
- 2013
18. Finite element improved transmission line model of a grounding grid
- Author
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Lucić, Rino, Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, Bernadić, Alen, and Tasić, Dragan
- Subjects
finite element method ,improved transmission line model ,grounding grid - Abstract
This paper presents the improved transmission line (ITL) model for a grounding grid analysis based on the finite element method (FEM). The ITL model is developed using FEM applied to the system of multi-conductor transmission line (MTL) equations. In order to check accuracy of the proposed method, the results obtained using ITL approach has been compared to the results obtained by the electromagnetic field approach and very good correlation has been obtained.
- Published
- 2013
19. EMTP-RV Model of Hydraulic Digital Governor
- Author
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Dabro, Mate, Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, and Lucić, Rino
- Subjects
Hydraulic digital governor model ,EMTP-RV - Abstract
This paper presents EMTP-RV model of hydraulic digital governor. Based on block scheme of a digital turbine control system, a novel EMTP-RV model of hydraulic digital governor for stability studies has been developed. Developing of hydraulic digital governor is an important step in achieving a fully integrated system for stability studies. The simulated transient response characteristics of a digital governor, obtained by the proposed model, give us much more realistic response comparing to the conventional hydraulic governor model (IEEE Type 3 turbine and governor system).
- Published
- 2011
20. Finite elements and the method of characteristics applied to a transmission line problem
- Author
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Lucić, Rino, Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, Lovrić, Dino, and Perić, Zoran
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finite element method ,generalized method of characteristics ,transmission line - Abstract
This paper presents a numerical model of transmission line equations based on a combination of the finite element method and the generalized method of characteristics. A local system of the transmission line finite element is obtained using the generalized method of characteristics applied to the Telegrapher’s Equations. Validation of the model is provided.
- Published
- 2011
21. Frequency domain analysis of coupled nonuniform Transmission line using the finite element method
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Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, Lucić, Rino, Kurtović, Mate, and Perić, Zoran
- Subjects
finite element method ,frequency domain ,non-uniform transmission line - Abstract
This paper presents a finite element frequency domain model for numerical solution of coupled nonuniform transmission line (NTL) problem. Based on the finite element method (FEM), a novel numerical procedure for solution of a system of nonuniform multi-conductor transmission line equations in the frequency domain is presented. The results obtained by the proposed method have been compared to analytical solution.
- Published
- 2011
22. Solution of Electromagnetic Compatibility Problem in Electrical Power Network using the Finite Element Method
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Bernadić, Alen, Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, Lucić, Rino, and Davor Bonefačić, Marko Bosiljevac
- Subjects
finite element method ,electrical power network ,electromagnetic compatibility - Abstract
In overall expansion of power distribution and sub-transmission (10 kV - 110 kV) networks, conditioned with growing consumption of electrical power, there is an increasing of possibility for crossing underground power cables with home electrical installation cables, telecommunication equipment cables and other equipment. Furthermore, surge arresters on middle-voltage levels usually are not applied along overhead lines. Above mentioned can affect on equipment or even human life safety. It is known that interference of the different electrical installations and equipment is the main theme of researching in Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC). In this article, a possibility of using the Finite Element Method (FEM) for EMC calculations in practice, is explored and presented. For that purpose, a real problem from distribution power network will be used for an illustrative example. It is worth of mentioning that FEM technique is quite a new tool in power networks calculations area.
- Published
- 2010
23. Proračun maksimalne struje koja podiže potencijal uzemljivača HE Orlovac pri nastanku jednopolnog kratkog spoja primjenom tehnike konačnih elemenata
- Author
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Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, Lucić, Rino, Kurtović, Mate, and Filipović-Grčić, Božidar
- Subjects
numerička analiza ,tehnika konačnih elemenata ,proračun kratkih spojeva - Abstract
U ovom je radu prikazan algoritam za proračun kratkih spojeva u elektroenergetskom sustavu tehnikom konačnih elemenata. Elementi elektroenergetskog sustava su modelirani na bazi matematičkih modela koji su prirodni za stacionarnu analizu kratkih spojeva u elektroenergetskom sustavu. Za svaki tip konačnog elementa je izveden lokalni sustav jednadžbi koji služi za povezivanje konačnog elementa s ostatkom mreže. Na primjeru jednopolnog kratkog spoja u mreži, rezultati dobiveni pomoću tehnike konačnih elemenata su testirani s rezultatima dobivenim pomoću metode simetričnih komponenti. Bitno je naglasiti uočenu jednostavnost i općenitost u izradi programskog paketa tehnikom konačnih elemenata u odnosu na simetrične komponente. Pomoću konačnih elemenata je moguće jednostavno rješavati i mnogo kompliciranije probleme, što nije slučaj s metodom simetričnih komponenti.
- Published
- 2009
24. Power system fault studies using finite element technique
- Author
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Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, Lucić, Rino, and Kurtović Mate
- Subjects
numerical analysis ,finite element technique ,fault studies - Abstract
This paper proposes new and non-traditional approaches for power system fault calculations. The numerical algorithm is based on a finite element technique (FET) procedure. The finite element technique so far used for numerical analysis of continuum field problems here has been adapted to power system fault studies. The numerical procedure is very efficient, numerically stable and generally applicable. From the point of view of computational complexity and from the pedagogical point of view, novel computational method is very simple and suitable for the power system fault calculations. As the power system has been built assembling the three phase finite elements, the solution of the fault studies is natural and straightforward.
- Published
- 2009
25. FEM analysis for MTL problems in frequency domain
- Author
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Lucić, Rino, Bernadić Alen, and Jurić-Grgić, Ivica
- Subjects
finite element method ,multi-conductor transmission line ,frequency domain ,electromagnetic transient ,network analysis - Abstract
The aim of this paper is to present a new approach for multiconductor transmission line (MTL) analysis in frequency– domain. Exact MTL admittance matrix, in the sense of the finite element method, can be proclaimed as a finite element matrix and the standard assembly procedure, inherent to FEM, can be applied. Thanks to assembly procedure, complex networks with distributed and lumped parameters can be treated. The proposed approach arises from application of the finite element method (FEM) on MTL problems and capability of modern computational tools.
- Published
- 2009
26. FEM vs. Modal Method in the MTL Analysis
- Author
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Lucić, Rino, Bernadić, Alen, Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, Tolj, Marija, Rožić, Nikola, and Begušić, Dinko
- Subjects
finite element method ,multi-conductor transmission line ,frequency domain ,electromagnetic transient ,network analysis - Abstract
The aim of this paper is to present a new numerical model for multi-conductor transmission line (MTL) analysis in frequency– domain. The proposed model based on the finite element method (FEM) is compared with traditional technique such as the modal method. Applying analytical solution of the telegrapher's equations we can construct the finite element local system of equations and apply standard assembly procedure. Capability of modern computational software tools with built-in numeric functions allows us to simplify necessary calculations in numerical procedure.
- Published
- 2009
27. Numerical model of 2D non-linear time-harmonic eddy-current problem based on FEM
- Author
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Lucić, Rino, Kurtović, Mate, Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, and Perić, Zoran
- Subjects
eddy currents ,numerical modelling ,finite elements - Abstract
The paper deals with formulation of 2D non-linear time-harmonic eddy-current problem using eight-node quadrilateral isoparametric finite element. Non-linear magnetic conductive material is included. The nonlinear behaviour of magnetic material is modelled by effective reluctivity curve to account the time-dependence of the reluctivity during one cycle of the applied sinusoidal excitation. Interpolation of magnetic curve is done using cubic splines. Solution is obtained using the Newton Raphson method and the direct iteration method.
- Published
- 2009
28. Analiza učinkovitosti prenaponske zaštite niskonaponskih nadzemnih mreža izvedenih sa samonosivim kabelskim snopom
- Author
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Pavković, Ivan, Vujević, Slavko, Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, and Filipović-Grčić, Božidar
- Subjects
udar munje ,prenaponska zaštita ,niskonaponske nadzemne mreže ,samonosivi kabelski snop ,odvodnik prenapona - Abstract
Problematika zaštite niskonaponskih mreža od štetnog djelovanja atmosferskih prenapona je vrlo loše zastupljena u domaćoj i stranoj stručnoj literaturi. Sustav prenaponske zaštite u niskonaponskim mrežama Republike Hrvatske jest šarolik, a gotovo svako distribucijsko područje se prema ovom problemu odnosi po vlastitom nahođenju. Stoga, smatramo da je ovom problemu potrebno pristupiti sustavno. U ovom su radu pobrojene najvažnije međunarodne i hrvatske norme koje obrađuju problematiku izbora značajki i mjesta ugradnje metaloksidnih odvodnika prenapona u niskonaponskoj mreži. Za izabrani primjer nadzemnog niskonaponskog voda izvedenog sa samonosivim kabelskim snopom, korištenjem računalnog programa ATP-EMTP za tranzijentnu analizu, analizirano je širenje udarnog vala duž niskonaponskog voda u slučaju izravnog udara munje u srednjenaponski vod. Na osnovi toga su izvedeni zaključci i preporuke za način ugradnje metaloksidnih odvodnika prenapona u niskonaponskoj mreži, vodeći računa o tehno-ekonomskoj opravdanosti njihove ugradnje.
- Published
- 2009
29. Analysis of grounding electrode dynamic resistance using FEM
- Author
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Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, Lucić, Rino, Kurtović, Mate, and Cooray, Vernon
- Subjects
the finite element method ,nonlinear transmission line ,electromagnetic transients ,Physics::Geophysics - Abstract
This paper presents an analysis of transient behavior of grounding electrode under the soil ionization effect. The proposed numerical model offers the new approach to the transmission line modeling of a grounding system. The numerical model is based on the finite element method (FEM) applied to the transmission line equations in the time domain. The effect of the soil ionization on the dynamic resistance is modeled by the nonlinear transmission line equations. Besides the soil ionization effect it will be shown the effect of soil permitivity to the dynamic resistance. The obtained results have been compared to the available experimental results from the literature.
- Published
- 2008
30. Time-harmonic and transient linear circuit analysis using finite element technique
- Author
-
Vujević, Slavko, Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, and Lucić, Rino
- Subjects
Computer Science::Emerging Technologies ,Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS ,numerical analysis ,finite element technique ,circuit analysis ,Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY ,Hardware_LOGICDESIGN - Abstract
This paper proposes a new and non-traditional approach for time-harmonic and transient linear electrical circuit analysis. The numerical algorithm proposed in this paper is based on a finite element technique (FET). According to FET terminology, each branch of the electric circuit is treated as a single finite element with own local system of algebraic equations. Global system of equations is obtained by assembling local system of equations of each finite element according to FET procedure. In order to validate presented procedure, a MATLAB program was developed and applied for the transient linear circuit analysis on the linear electrical circuit example.
- Published
- 2008
31. Modeliranje elektromagnetskih pojava u elektroenergetskom sustavu tehnikom konačnih elemenata
- Author
-
Jurić-Grgić, Ivica
- Subjects
tehnika konačnih elemenata ,elektroenergetski sustav ,elektromagnetske prijelazne pojave ,numeričko modeliranje - Abstract
U ovom radu je postavljena teorijska podloga i načinjen kompjutorski program kojim je uspješno prikazana primjena tehnike konačnih elemenata za harmonijsku i tranzijentnu analizu strujnih krugova, kao i za analizu stacionarnih i tranzijentnih pojava u elektroenergetskom sustavu. Prema saznanju, iz dostupne literature, ovdje je prikazana sasvim nova metoda za analizu tranzijentnih pojava u elektroenergetskom sustavu. U 2. poglavlju je predstavljen jednostavan i pouzdan algoritam za analizu kako harmonijskih, tako i tranzijentnih električnih strujnih krugova. Predstavljeni numerički algoritam je baziran na tehnici konačnih elemenata, pri čemu se koristiti logika rješavanja analogna rješavanju polja u kontinuumu. U terminologiji tehnike konačnih elemenata, svaka grana strujnog kruga se promatrala kao konačni element sa dva lokalna čvora. Na konkretnom primjeru linearnog strujnog kruga prikazana je mogućnost tranzijentne analize linearnog strujnog kruga. Dobiveni numerički rezultati se odlično slažu s analitičkim rješenjem, što nam potvrđuje točnost predloženog algoritma. U 3. poglavlju je prikazan algoritam za proračun kratkih spojeva u elektroenergetskom sustavu tehnikom konačnih elemenata. Elementi elektroenergetskog sustava su modelirani na bazi matematičkih modela koji su prirodni za stacionarnu analizu kratkih spojeva u elektroenergetskom sustavu. Za svaki tip konačnog elementa je izveden lokalni sustav jednadžbi koji služi za asembliranje konačnog elementa s ostatkom mreže. Na primjeru jednopolnog kratkog spoja u mreži, metoda konačnih elemenata je testirana s metodom simetričnih komponenti. Bitno je naglasiti uočenu jednostavnost i općenitost u izradi programskog paketa tehnikom konačnih elemenata u odnosu na simetrične komponente. Pomoću konačnih elemenata je moguće jednostavno rješavati i mnogo kompliciranije probleme, što nije slučaj s metodom simetričnih komponenti. U 4. poglavlju je prikazana mogućnost primjene tehnike konačnih elemenata u modeliranju elektromagnetskih i elektromehaničkih prijelaznih pojava u elektroenergetskom sustavu, pri čemu se koristila logika rješavanja polja u kontinuumu. Matematički modeli konačnih elemenata su općenito opisani sustavom diferencijalnih jednadžbi. Da provedemo numeričku integraciju navedenih jednadžbi koristili smo poučak o srednjoj vrijednosti integrala ( -metoda ). Svaki dio sustava, odnosno konačni element, je prikazan svojim lokalnim sustavom algebarskih jednadžbi te ima određeni broj lokalnih čvorova, ovisno o tipu konačnog elementa. Broj čvorova konačnog elementa je jednak broju fizikalnih konekcija tog elementa na elektroenergetski sustav. Model generatora kao konačnog elementa je uspješno testiran s programskim paketom EMTP-ATP na primjeru tropolnog udarnog kratkog spoja. U 5. poglavlju je izvršena analiza elektromagnetskih i elektromehaničkih pojava u elektroenergetskom sustavu na primjeru jednopolnog kratkog spoja na dvostrukom vodu, kao i na primjeru jednopolnog kratkog spoja u slučaju elektroenergetskog sustava s više generatora. U potpoglavlju 5.1 smo kao rezultat proračuna, u ovisnosti o vremenu, prikazali struje kratkog spoja, prenapone na visokonaponskoj strani transformatora, elektromagnetski moment generatora, struju uzbude generatora, kao i kružnu frekvenciju rotora za vrijeme trajanja cijele prijelazne pojave. U potpoglavlju 5.2 smo kao rezultat proračuna, u ovisnosti o vremenu, prikazali elektromagnetske momente, jalove snage, napone uzbude, kao i kuteve opterećenja svih generatora za vrijeme trajanja cijele prijelazne pojave. Na odabranim primjerima pokazali smo mogućnost primjene prezentirane metode u analizi različitih tranzijentnih pojava u elektroenergetskom sustavu, kao i jednostavno rješavanje problema realnog elektroenergetskog sustava, tj. sustava s velikim brojem generatora, transformatora, prijenosnih vodova i ostalih elemenata.
- Published
- 2008
32. FET analysis of counterpoise wire break position in underground cable system
- Author
-
Lucić, Rino, Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, Rosandić, Stipan, and Perić, Zoran
- Subjects
the finite element technique ,circuit/network analysis ,short circuit current ,Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS ,Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY - Abstract
This paper presents usage of the Finite Element Technique (FET) when modelling the impact of the underground copper wire break position on the potential rise of the substation grounding grid due to a single-phase-to-ground short circuit current. The paper also examines the impact of the of copper wire break position on the current reduction factor. The aim of this paper is to show how the finite element technique can be successfully applied in the circuit/network analysis in practical engineering problem.
- Published
- 2007
33. Modeliranje trostupanjske prenaponske zaštite pomoću EMTP-ATP
- Author
-
Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, Lucić, Rino, Kurtović Mate, Srzentić Vladimir, and Srb, Neven
- Subjects
Modeliranje ,Trostupanjska zaštita ,Prenaponska zaštita ,EMTP-ATP - Abstract
U slučaju atmosferskog izbijanja u blizini niskonaponskih električnih instalacija dolazi do induciranja opasnih prenapona. Moderna zaštita od prenapona, koja se danas koristi u električnim instalacijama, je tzv. trostupanjska zaštita. U ovom radu će biti prikazana mogućnost primjene programskog paketa ATP-EMTP za modeliranje i analizu rada trostupanjske zaštite u električnim instalacijama. Komponente trostupanjske zaštite bit će modelirane pripadnim dostupnim karakteristikama.
- Published
- 2006
34. Transient analysis of coupled non‐uniform transmission line using finite element method
- Author
-
Jurić‐Grgić, Ivica, primary, Lucić, Rino, additional, and Bernadić, Alen, additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Transients analysis of electrical machines using FEM
- Author
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Jurić-Grgić Ivica, Lucić Rino, Kurtović Mate, and Katalinic, Branko
- Subjects
Multimachine system ,FEM ,synchronous machine ,natural coordinates ,time integration - Abstract
In this paper, a new method based on the finite element technique, has been successfully applied on sudden short circuit synchronous generator analysis. This method is competitive, even simpler, than known nodal voltage method. The proposed method is suitable to multimachine analysis, our further goal of research.
- Published
- 2002
36. Točkasti izvor izmjenične struje u višeslojnom sredstvu
- Author
-
Jurić-Grgić, Ivica
- Subjects
uzemljivač ,točkasti izvor izmjenične struje ,višeslojno sredstvo - Abstract
Uzemljivači električnih postrojenja su važan dio elektroenergetskog sustava. Većina matematičkih modela za modeliranje mrežatih uzemljivača zasnovana je na pretpostavci da je struja istosmjerna. Ta se pretpostavka koristi zato što harmonijska struja kao i struja munje zahtijevaju složenije matematičke modele. Jedan od problema u kreiranju novih matematičkih modela, koji su u stanju uzeti u račun harmonijsku struju ili impulsnu struju je uzimanje u obzir utjecaja heterogenosti sredstva. U ovom diplomskom radu je razrađena aproksimacija zasnovana na odslikavanju točkastog izvora harmonijske struje na granicama horizontalno složenog višeslojnog sredstva, koje se satoji od zraka i najviše tri sloja tla. Izložena metoda odslikavanja je približna jer se zanemaruje retardacija potencijala. U radu su izvedeni analitički izrazi za raspodjelu potencijala u pojedinom sloju višeslojnog sredstva kad se točkasti strujni izvor nalazi: a) u zraku, b) u prvom sloju tla, c) u drugom sloju tla. Retardacija potencijala se može djelomično uzeti u obzir tako da se za svaki izvor i njegove slike, dobivene metodom odslikavanja, naknadno uvaži, jer izvor i njegove slike predstavljaju skup točkastih izvora u homogenom i neograničenom sredstvu koje ima značajke razmatranog sloja.
- Published
- 2000
37. A coupled nonuniform transmission line analysis using FEM
- Author
-
Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, primary, Lucić, Rino, additional, and Dabro, Mate, additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Grounding grid transient analysis using the improved transmission line model based on the finite element method
- Author
-
Lucić, Rino, primary, Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, additional, and Balaž, Zdenko, additional
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Least squares estimation of Heidler function parameters
- Author
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Vujević, Slavko, primary, Lovrić, Dino, additional, and Jurić-Grgić, Ivica, additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Transient analysis of coupled non-uniform transmission line using finite element method.
- Author
-
Jurić‐Grgić, Ivica, Lucić, Rino, and Bernadić, Alen
- Subjects
- *
TRANSIENT analysis , *COUPLED transmission lines , *FINITE element method , *ELECTRIC transients , *TIME-domain analysis - Abstract
This paper presents a finite element time domain model for a numerical solution of a coupled non-uniform transmission line problem. On the basis of the finite element method, a novel numerical procedure for the solution of a system of the non-uniform multi-conductor transmission line equations in the time domain is presented. The results obtained by the proposed method have been compared with the solution obtained using the finite difference time domain method, and an excellent correlation has been demonstrated. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. A coupled nonuniform transmission line analysis using FEM.
- Author
-
Jurić‐Grgić, Ivica, Lucić, Rino, and Dabro, Mate
- Subjects
- *
MULTICONDUCTOR transmission lines , *ELECTRIC lines , *FINITE element method , *DIFFERENTIAL equations , *MATRICES (Mathematics) - Abstract
SUMMARY This paper presents a finite-element frequency domain model for numerical solution of the coupled nonuniform transmission line problem. Based on the finite-element method, a novel numerical procedure for solution of a system of the nonuniform multi-conductor transmission line equations in the frequency domain is presented. The results obtained by the proposed method have been compared to the analytical solution. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Least squares estimation of Heidler function parameters.
- Author
-
Vujević, Slavko, Lovrić, Dino, and Jurić-Grgić, Ivica
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. An analysis of power system transient angle stability using finite element technique.
- Author
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Jurić‐Grgić, Ivica, Grulović‐Plavljanić, Nedjeljka, and Dabro, Mate
- Subjects
- *
TRANSIENT analysis , *ELECTRIC power systems , *FINITE element method - Abstract
Summary: In a case of numerical analysis of slow electromechanical oscillations in a large power system, Electromagnetic Transients Program (EMTP) is not an appropriate tool since it requires too small simulation step size causing computational inefficiency. Consequently, in order to avoid computational inefficiency, such studies are always done with the so‐called Transient Stability Programs (TSP). In TSP, some assumptions are made in order to represent a synchronous generator mathematically by a classical model that leads to less accurate results. The combined simulation of the electromagnetic and electromechanical transients has always been a challenging task. In this paper, advanced computing approach for numerical analysis of power system transient stability has been developed. The proposed numerical algorithm is based on a finite element technique (FET) procedure. According to FET terminology, each large power system element (generator, transformer, power line, etc.) is defined as a single finite element (FE) with corresponding local system of algebraic equations that are obtained in frequency domain. Variables of each FE are defined as dynamic phasors during entire time‐domain simulation. The time‐domain model of turbine governor as well as excitation system has been also developed and incorporated into synchronous generator FE model. The proposed numerical algorithm, based on the FET representation of the power system elements, allows us to avoid assumption of TSP since variables of each FE are defined as dynamic phasors during entire time‐domain simulation. Due to above mentioned improvements, simulation of the electromechanical transients is accurate as well as EMTP, and it allows us the use of larger step sizes and to study very large power systems. The accuracy of the computer program, based on the presented model, has been tested with solutions obtained by well‐known and established EMTP simulation tool. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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