1. Dietary Polyphenol Intake is Associated with HDL-Cholesterol and A Better Profile of other Components of the Metabolic Syndrome: A PREDIMED-Plus Sub-Study
- Author
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Castro-Barquero, Sara, Tresserra-Rimbau, Anna, Vitelli-Storelli, Facundo, Doménech, Mónica, Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, Martín-Sánchez, Vicente, Rubín-García, María, Buil-Cosiales, Pilar, Corella, Dolores, Fitó, Montserrat, Romaguera, Dora, Vioque, Jesús, Alonso-Gómez, Ángel María, Wärnberg, Julia, Martínez, José Alfredo, Serra-Majem, Luís, Tinahones, Francisco José, Lapetra, José, Pintó, Xavier, Tur, Josep Antonio, Garcia-Rios, Antonio, García-Molina, Laura, Delgado-Rodriguez, Miguel, Matía Martín, Pilar, Daimiel, Lidia, Vidal, Josep, Vázquez, Clotilde, Cofán, Montserrat, Romanos-Nanclares, Andrea, Becerra-Tomas, Nerea, Barragan, Rocio, Castañer, Olga, Konieczna, Jadwiga, González-Palacios, Sandra, Sorto-Sánchez, Carolina, Pérez-López, Jessica, Zulet, María Angeles, Bautista-Castaño, Inmaculada, Casas, Rosa, Gómez-Perez, Ana María, Santos-Lozano, José Manuel, Rodríguez-Sanchez, María Ángeles, Julibert, Alicia, Martín-Calvo, Nerea, Hernández-Alonso, Pablo, Sorlí, José V, Sanllorente, Albert, Galmés-Panadés, Aina María, Cases-Pérez, Eugenio, Goicolea-Güemez, Leire, Ruiz-Canela, Miguel, Babio, Nancy, Hernáez, Álvaro, Lamuela-Raventós, Rosa María, Estruch, Ramon, Castro-Barquero, Sara, Tresserra-Rimbau, Anna, Vitelli-Storelli, Facundo, Doménech, Mónica, Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, Martín-Sánchez, Vicente, Rubín-García, María, Buil-Cosiales, Pilar, Corella, Dolores, Fitó, Montserrat, Romaguera, Dora, Vioque, Jesús, Alonso-Gómez, Ángel María, Wärnberg, Julia, Martínez, José Alfredo, Serra-Majem, Luís, Tinahones, Francisco José, Lapetra, José, Pintó, Xavier, Tur, Josep Antonio, Garcia-Rios, Antonio, García-Molina, Laura, Delgado-Rodriguez, Miguel, Matía Martín, Pilar, Daimiel, Lidia, Vidal, Josep, Vázquez, Clotilde, Cofán, Montserrat, Romanos-Nanclares, Andrea, Becerra-Tomas, Nerea, Barragan, Rocio, Castañer, Olga, Konieczna, Jadwiga, González-Palacios, Sandra, Sorto-Sánchez, Carolina, Pérez-López, Jessica, Zulet, María Angeles, Bautista-Castaño, Inmaculada, Casas, Rosa, Gómez-Perez, Ana María, Santos-Lozano, José Manuel, Rodríguez-Sanchez, María Ángeles, Julibert, Alicia, Martín-Calvo, Nerea, Hernández-Alonso, Pablo, Sorlí, José V, Sanllorente, Albert, Galmés-Panadés, Aina María, Cases-Pérez, Eugenio, Goicolea-Güemez, Leire, Ruiz-Canela, Miguel, Babio, Nancy, Hernáez, Álvaro, Lamuela-Raventós, Rosa María, and Estruch, Ramon
- Abstract
Dietary polyphenol intake is associated with improvement of metabolic disturbances. The aims of the present study are to describe dietary polyphenol intake in a population with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and to examine the association between polyphenol intake and the components of MetS. This cross-sectional analysis involved 6633 men and women included in the PREDIMED (PREvención con DIeta MEDiterranea-Plus) study. The polyphenol content of foods was estimated from the Phenol-Explorer 3.6 database. The mean of total polyphenol intake was 846 ± 318 mg/day. Except for stilbenes, women had higher polyphenol intake than men. Total polyphenol intake was higher in older participants (>70 years of age) compared to their younger counterparts. Participants with body mass index (BMI) >35 kg/m2 reported lower total polyphenol, flavonoid, and stilbene intake than those with lower BMI. Total polyphenol intake was not associated with a better profile concerning MetS components, except for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), although stilbenes, lignans, and other polyphenols showed an inverse association with blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, and triglycerides. A direct association with HDL-c was found for all subclasses except lignans and phenolic acids. To conclude, in participants with MetS, higher intake of several polyphenol subclasses was associated with a better profile of MetS components, especially HDL-c., Unión Europea. FP7, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN)/FEDER, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)/FEDER, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)/FEDER, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)/FEDER, Junta de Andalucía, Generalitat Valenciana, Depto. de Medicina, Fac. de Medicina, TRUE, pub
- Published
- 2020