15 results on '"Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro"'
Search Results
2. Impacto psicológico de la pandemia COVID-19 en cinco países de Latinoamérica
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Palomera-Chávez, Andrés, Herrero, Marta, Tapias, Nayib Ester Carrasco, Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro, Díaz, Claudio Rodolfo Barrales, Hernández-Rivas, María Isabel, del Carmen Llantá Abreu, María, Montenegro, Lucia Lorenzana, Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, and Moreno-Jiménez, Bernardo
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- 2021
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- View/download PDF
3. The Moderating Effect of Resilience on Mental Health Deterioration among COVID-19 Survivors in a Mexican Sample
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Pérez-Gómez, Héctor Raúl, primary, González-Díaz, Esteban, additional, Herrero, Marta, additional, de Santos-Ávila, Fabiola, additional, Vázquez-Castellanos, José Luis, additional, Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro, additional, Moreno-Jiménez, Bernardo, additional, and Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, additional
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- 2022
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4. Precautionary Behaviors during the Second and Third Phases of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparative Study in the Latin American Population
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Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, primary, Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro, additional, Carrasco-Tapias, Nayib Ester, additional, Barrales-Díaz, Claudio Rodolfo, additional, Palomera-Chávez, Andrés, additional, González-Díaz, Esteban, additional, Llantá-Abreu, María del Carmen, additional, Lorenzana-Montenegro, Lucia, additional, Herrero, Marta, additional, and Moreno-Jiménez, Bernardo, additional
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- 2021
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5. Validación del “Índice de calidad de vida, versión en español” (QLI-SP) en una muestra mexicana
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Meda-Lara, Rosa M., primary, Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro, additional, de Santos-Ávila, Fabiola, additional, Solís-Cámara, Pedro, additional, Palomera-Chávez, Andrés, additional, Hernández-Rivas, María Isabel, additional, Yeo-Ayala, Carmen, additional, and Herrero, Marta, additional
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- 2021
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6. Psychological responses to COVID-19 in a Mexican population: an exploratory study during second and third phases
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Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, primary, Muñoz-Valle, José Francisco, additional, Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro, additional, Figueroa-López, Carlos, additional, Herrero, Marta, additional, de Santos Ávila, Fabiola, additional, Palomera-Chávez, Andrés, additional, Yeo Ayala, Carmen, additional, and Moreno-Jiménez, Bernardo, additional
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- 2021
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7. Prenatal Alcohol Exposure in Rats Diminishes Postnatal Cxcl16 Chemokine Ligand Brain Expression
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Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro, primary, Godínez-Rubí, Marisol, additional, Guzmán-Brambila, Carolina, additional, Padilla-Velarde, Edgar, additional, Orozco-Barocio, Arturo, additional, Ortuño-Sahagún, Daniel, additional, and Rojas-Mayorquín, Argelia E., additional
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- 2020
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8. Psychological responses to COVID-19 in a Mexican population: an exploratory study during second and third phases.
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Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, Muñoz-Valle, José Francisco, Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro, Figueroa-López, Carlos, Herrero, Marta, de Santos Ávila, Fabiola, Palomera-Chávez, Andrés, Yeo Ayala, Carmen, and Moreno-Jiménez, Bernardo
- Subjects
RESEARCH ,COVID-19 ,MENTAL health ,MENTAL depression ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,ANXIETY ,CONTACT tracing ,COVID-19 pandemic ,PSYCHOLOGICAL stress ,PSYCHOLOGICAL resilience - Abstract
This work constitutes an exploratory study during the second and third phases of COVID-19 in Mexico, characterized by local transmission and untraceable cases, respectively, with an incidental sample of 666 participants. The 21-item Depression Anxiety Stress Scale was used to assess depression, anxiety and stress associated to COVID-19. Additionally, the Impact of the Event Scale-Revised was applied to assess the impact of the event, and the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale was employed to assess resilience. Participants' levels of traumatic impact (21.7%), severe depression (7%), severe anxiety (9.4%) and severe stress (5.4%) were revealed to be lower than other populations. Comparison of means and effect size η
2 p of the data shows that women and young people (18–39 years) suffer the greatest negative effects. Individuals with higher levels of resilience experience fewer psychological consequences confirming its importance in the face of the adversities. These findings provide valuable information on the impact of COVID-19 pandemic in the Mexican population, allowing a comparative analysis at an international level which can be helpful in the development of appropriate sanitary policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
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9. Comparación de la salud subjetiva entre prototipos de personalidad recuperados en población general de México
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Solís-Cámara, Pedro, Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, Moreno-Jiménez, Bernardo, Palomera-Chávez, Andrés, Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro, Solís-Cámara, Pedro, Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, Moreno-Jiménez, Bernardo, Palomera-Chávez, Andrés, and Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro
- Abstract
El objetivo de este estudio fue obtener prototipos de personalidad en población general de México y comparar la salud subjetiva entre ellos. En total, participaron 994 individuos de 14 a 63 años de edad. Se evaluaron cinco rasgos de personalidad (Neuroticismo, Extraversión, Apertura, Responsabilidad y Amabilidad) con el NEO-FFI, y la salud subjetiva con el GHQ-12 y una pregunta sobre el estado de salud. Para corroborar la consistencia de los prototipos se dividió la muestra en dos grupos de edad: joven (de 14 a 25 años) y maduro (de 26 a 63 años). Y como resultado se recuperaron tres prototipos en ambos grupos: las personas Resilientes -bajo neuroticismo y alto en el resto de los rasgos-, quienes tuvieron la mejor salud subjetiva; las No-Resilientes -alto neuroticismo y bajo en el resto de los rasgos-, que presentaron la peor salud subjetiva; y las personas Disciplinadas -alto en responsabilidad y promedio en los otros rasgos-, que presentaron una salud subjetiva intermedia en comparación con los otros prototipos. Finalmente, la autodisciplina y la resiliencia fueron los rasgos que discriminaron mejor la buena salud. Los hallazgos se discuten en términos de la generalización de prototipos a través de culturas., The objective of this study was to extract personality prototypes from general population of Mexico and to compare subjective health indicators between these prototypes. Participants were 994 individuals (aged 14 to 63 years). Five personality traits (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Conscientiousness, and Agreeableness) were assessed with the NEO-FFI. Subjective indicators of health (self-rated health and psychological distress) were assessed with a question regarding health status and the GHQ-12. To verify the consistency of the prototypes, the sample was divided into two age groups, young (14 to 25 years) and mature (26 to 63 years.). Three stable prototypes were recovered from both groups. Resilient individuals (low neuroticism and high in other traits) had the best subjective health; the Non-Resilient individuals (high neuroticism and low in other traits) had the worst subjective health; and Self-Disciplined individuals (high conscientiousness and medium scores in other traits) were in the middle of these extremes in subjective health. Self-discipline and resilience were most discriminative in terms of subjective health. Findings are discussed in terms of the generalization of prototypes across cultures., O objetivo deste estudo foi obter protótipos da personalidade em população geral do México e comparar a saúde subjetiva entre eles. No total, participaram 994 indivíduos de 14 a 63 anos. Avaliaram-se cinco traços de personalidade (extroversão, neuroticismo, abertura à experiência, conscienciosidade e amabilidade) com o NEO-FFI, e a saúde subjetiva com o GHQ-12, e uma pergunta sobre o estado de saúde. Para corroborar a consistência dos protótipos, dividiu-se a amostra em dois grupos de idade: jovem (de 14 a 25 anos) e adulto (de 26 a 63 anos). Como resultado, obtiveram-se três protótipos em ambos os grupos: as pessoas resilientes -baixo neuroticismo e alto nos demais traços-, os que tiveram a melhor saúde subjetiva; as não resilientes -alto neuroticismo e baixo no restante dos traços-, que apresentaram a pior saúde subjetiva, e as pessoas disciplinadas -alto em conscienciosidade e média nos outros traços-, que apresentaram uma saúde subjetiva intermediária em comparação com os outros protótipos. Finalmente, a autodisciplina e a resiliência foram os traços que melhor discriminaram a boa saúde. Os achados são discutidos em termos da generalização de protótipos através de culturas.
- Published
- 2018
10. Comparación de la salud subjetiva entre prototipos de personalidad recuperados en población general de México
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Solís-Cámara, Pedro, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo, Palomera Chávez, Andrés, and Juárez Rodríguez, Pedro
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Disciplinado ,health ,prototipos ,prototypes ,Self disciplined ,resiliente ,non-resilient ,no-resiliente ,personality ,salud ,protótipos ,personalidade ,saúde ,personalidad ,não resiliente ,resilient - Abstract
The objective of this study was to extract personality prototypes from general population of Mexico and to compare subjective health indicators between these prototypes. Participants were 994 individuals (aged 14 to 63 years). Five personality traits (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Conscientiousness, and Agreeableness) were assessed with the NEO-FFI. Subjective indicators of health (self-rated health and psychological distress) were assessed with a question regarding health status and the GHQ-12. To verify the consistency of the prototypes, the sample was divided into two age groups, young (14 to 25 years) and mature (26 to 63 years.). Three stable prototypes were recovered from both groups. Resilient individuals (low neuroticism and high in other traits) had the best subjective health; the Non-Resilient individuals (high neuroticism and low in other traits) had the worst subjective health; and Self-Disciplined individuals (high conscientiousness and medium scores in other traits) were in the middle of these extremes in subjective health. Self-discipline and resilience were most discriminative in terms of subjective health. Findings are discussed in terms of the generalization of prototypes across cultures. Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi obter protótipos da personalidade em população geral do México e comparar a saúde subjetiva entre eles. No total, participaram 994 indivíduos de 14 a 63 anos. Avaliaram-se cinco traços de personalidade (extroversão, neuroticismo, abertura à experiência, conscienciosidade e amabilidade) com o NEO-FFI, e a saúde subjetiva com o GHQ-12, e uma pergunta sobre o estado de saúde. Para corroborar a consistência dos protótipos, dividiu-se a amostra em dois grupos de idade: jovem (de 14 a 25 anos) e adulto (de 26 a 63 anos). Como resultado, obtiveram-se três protótipos em ambos os grupos: as pessoas resilientes -baixo neuroticismo e alto nos demais traços-, os que tiveram a melhor saúde subjetiva; as não resilientes -alto neuroticismo e baixo no restante dos traços-, que apresentaram a pior saúde subjetiva, e as pessoas disciplinadas -alto em conscienciosidade e média nos outros traços-, que apresentaram uma saúde subjetiva intermediária em comparação com os outros protótipos. Finalmente, a autodisciplina e a resiliência foram os traços que melhor discriminaram a boa saúde. Os achados são discutidos em termos da generalização de protótipos através de culturas. Resumen El objetivo de este estudio fue obtener prototipos de personalidad en población general de México y comparar la salud subjetiva entre ellos. En total, participaron 994 individuos de 14 a 63 años de edad. Se evaluaron cinco rasgos de personalidad (Neuroticismo, Extraversión, Apertura, Responsabilidad y Amabilidad) con el NEO-FFI, y la salud subjetiva con el GHQ-12 y una pregunta sobre el estado de salud. Para corroborar la consistencia de los prototipos se dividió la muestra en dos grupos de edad: joven (de 14 a 25 años) y maduro (de 26 a 63 años). Y como resultado se recuperaron tres prototipos en ambos grupos: las personas Resilientes -bajo neuroticismo y alto en el resto de los rasgos-, quienes tuvieron la mejor salud subjetiva; las No-Resilientes -alto neuroticismo y bajo en el resto de los rasgos-, que presentaron la peor salud subjetiva; y las personas Disciplinadas -alto en responsabilidad y promedio en los otros rasgos-, que presentaron una salud subjetiva intermedia en comparación con los otros prototipos. Finalmente, la autodisciplina y la resiliencia fueron los rasgos que discriminaron mejor la buena salud. Los hallazgos se discuten en términos de la generalización de prototipos a través de culturas.
- Published
- 2017
11. Association between personal, medical and positive psychological variables with somatization in university health sciences students.
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Brambila-Tapia, Aniel Jessica Leticia, Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, Palomera-Chávez, Andrés, de-Santos-Ávila, Fabiola, Hernández-Rivas, María Isabel, Bórquez-Hernández, Patricia, and Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro
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DIAGNOSIS of mental depression ,PSYCHOLOGY of college students ,MEDICAL education ,MULTIVARIATE analysis ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,SATISFACTION ,SEX distribution ,SMOKING ,SOMATOFORM disorders ,SURVEYS ,WELL-being - Abstract
To measure personal, medical and psychological positive and negative variables and to determine their relation with somatization in a sample of health sciences students. Subjects and methods: A total of 594 (34.43%) of the 1725 health science students of a public university answered an online survey with personal and medical information as well as the following psychological variables: phsychological well-being, five facets mindfulness questionnaire (FFMQ), life satisfaction, depression, and academic stress. Additionally, the presence of 11 somatic symptoms and 11 diseases during the last year was measured. Results: Most students were women (74.06%) who were 19.96 ± 4.28 years old. The global frequency of somatization in the previous year was 66.59%, and the presence of any measured disease 14.75%. With the multivariate analysis, self-acceptance was the most related variable (negatively) with somatization, followed by the sum of diseases, female gender, academic stress, smoking, and depression, in a model with an R-value of 0.634, self-acceptance was also the most related variable (negatively) with depression, being this last the most related variable with academic stress. Conclusions: After analyzing all variables considered in this study, self-acceptance was the most related variable with somatization and depression; this highlights the importance of strengthening the acceptance of the self in the student population in order to prevent these conditions and their consequences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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12. Comparison of subjective health between personality prototypes extracted from general population of Mexico
- Author
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Solís-Cámara Reséndiz, Pedro, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, Juárez Rodríguez, Pedro, Palomera Chávez, Andrés, Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo, Solís-Cámara Reséndiz, Pedro, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, Juárez Rodríguez, Pedro, Palomera Chávez, Andrés, and Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo
- Abstract
The objective of this study was to extract personality prototypes from general population of Mexico and to compare subjective health indicators between these prototypes. Participants were 994 individuals (aged 14 to 63 years). Five personality traits (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Conscientiousness, and Agreeableness) were assessed with the NEO-FFI. Subjective indicators of health (self-rated health and psychological distress) were assessed with a question regarding health status and the GHQ-12. To verify the consistency of the prototypes, the sample was divided into two age groups, young (14 to 25 years) and mature (26 to 63 years.). Three stable prototypes were recovered from both groups. Resilient individuals (low neuroticism and high in other traits) had the best subjective health; the Non-Resilient individuals (high neuroticism and low in other traits) had the worst subjective health; and Self-Disciplined individuals (high conscientiousness and medium scores in other traits) were in the middle of these extremes in subjective health. Self-discipline and resilience were most discriminative in terms of subjective health. Findings are discussed in terms of the generalization of prototypes across cultures., Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi obter protótipos da personalidade em população geral do México e comparar a saúde subjetiva entre eles. No total, participaram 994 indivíduos de 14 a 63 anos. Avaliaram-se cinco traços de personalidade (extroversão, neuroticismo, abertura à experiência, conscienciosidade e amabilidade) com o NEO-FFI, e a saúde subjetiva com o GHQ-12, e uma pergunta sobre o estado de saúde. Para corroborar a consistência dos protótipos, dividiu-se a amostra em dois grupos de idade: jovem (de 14 a 25 anos) e adulto (de 26 a 63 anos). Como resultado, obtiveram-se três protótipos em ambos os grupos: as pessoas resilientes -baixo neuroticismo e alto nos demais traços-, os que tiveram a melhor saúde subjetiva; as não resilientes -alto neuroticismo e baixo no restante dos traços-, que apresentaram a pior saúde subjetiva, e as pessoas disciplinadas -alto em conscienciosidade e média nos outros traços-, que apresentaram uma saúde subjetiva intermediária em comparação com os outros protótipos. Finalmente, a autodisciplina e a resiliência foram os traços que melhor discriminaram a boa saúde. Os achados são discutidos em termos da generalização de protótipos através de culturas., Resumen El objetivo de este estudio fue obtener prototipos de personalidad en población general de México y comparar la salud subjetiva entre ellos. En total, participaron 994 individuos de 14 a 63 años de edad. Se evaluaron cinco rasgos de personalidad (Neuroticismo, Extraversión, Apertura, Responsabilidad y Amabilidad) con el NEO-FFI, y la salud subjetiva con el GHQ-12 y una pregunta sobre el estado de salud. Para corroborar la consistencia de los prototipos se dividió la muestra en dos grupos de edad: joven (de 14 a 25 años) y maduro (de 26 a 63 años). Y como resultado se recuperaron tres prototipos en ambos grupos: las personas Resilientes -bajo neuroticismo y alto en el resto de los rasgos-, quienes tuvieron la mejor salud subjetiva; las No-Resilientes -alto neuroticismo y bajo en el resto de los rasgos-, que presentaron la peor salud subjetiva; y las personas Disciplinadas -alto en responsabilidad y promedio en los otros rasgos-, que presentaron una salud subjetiva intermedia en comparación con los otros prototipos. Finalmente, la autodisciplina y la resiliencia fueron los rasgos que discriminaron mejor la buena salud. Los hallazgos se discuten en términos de la generalización de prototipos a través de culturas.
- Published
- 2017
13. Comparación de la salud subjetiva entre prototipos de personalidad recuperados en población general de México
- Author
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Solís-Cámara, Pedro, primary, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, additional, Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo, additional, Palomera Chávez, Andrés, additional, and Juárez Rodríguez, Pedro, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Estructura factorial del cuestionario de salud general GHQ-12 en población general de México
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Solís-Cámara Reséndiz, Pedro, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo, Juárez Rodríguez, Pedro, Solís-Cámara Reséndiz, Pedro, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo, and Juárez Rodríguez, Pedro
- Abstract
Conocer la estructura factorial del GHQ-12 en México y explorar su utilidad para identificar a personas que perciben tener problemas de salud. METODO: participaron 1093 adultos sin diagnóstico de enfermedades crónicas; 462 fueron varones, con una edad media de 32.2 años (DT=13.2) y 631 mujeres, con una edad media de 29.1 años (DT=12.0). Se realizaron comparaciones de correlaciones, medias y varianzas para explorar los efectos de la redacción de ítems en forma negativa versus positiva. Posterior al AFE, se compararon los índices de ajuste de los modelos multidimensionales, del unidimensional original y del unidimensional con ‘efectos del método’. Se comparó la percepción general de salud y los puntajes del GHQ-12 para mujeres y hombres. RESULTADOS: el modelo unidimensional con ‘efectos de método’ (errores correlacionados) mostró el mejor ajuste a los datos. Los puntajes de ítems positivos, negativos y el total fueron más altos para participantes con problemas de salud, pero solo las varianzas e intervalos de confianza de los ítems positivos fueron consistentes y homogéneos. CONCLUSION: se apoya que el GHQ-12 es una medida unidimensional. Aplicado en población mexicana muestra una estructura factorial semejante a la de países orientales y occidentales. Se sugiere utilizar el puntaje de los ítems positivos del instrumento como un método general de tamizaje del bienestar/malestar psicológico. OBJECTIVES: 1. To know the factor structure of the GHQ-12 in Mexican adult population. 2. To explore its usefulness to identify individuals who report health problems. METHOD: The study was carried out with a sample composed of 1093 adults without diagnosis of chronic diseases, divided into 462 males with an average age of 32.2 (DT = 13.2) and 631 females with an average age of 29.1 (DT = 12.0). In order to explore worded items effects positively and negatively, correlations, means, and variances were compared. Following the EFA, the adjustment of index of multidimensional models (
- Published
- 2016
15. Estructura factorial del cuestionario de salud general GHQ-12 en población general de México.
- Author
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Solís Cámara, Pedro, primary, Meda Lara, Rosa M., additional, Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo, additional, and Juárez Rodríguez, Pedro, additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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