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4. Burnout and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Among Emergency Medicine Resident Physicians During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Chang, Jungsoo, Ray, Jessica M., Joseph, Daniel, Evans, Leigh V., and Joseph, Melissa

Subjects
Resident Education, Wellness, PTSD, burnout, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Mental Health
Abstract

Introduction: Emergency medicine is characterized by high volume decision-making while under multiple stressors. With the arrival of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus in early 2020, physicians across the world were met with a surge of critically ill patients. Emergency physicians (EP) are prone to developing burnout and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), due to experiencing emotional trauma as well as the cumulative stress of practice. Thus, calls have been made for attempts to prevent physician PTSD during this current pandemic.  Methods: From July 2019–January 2020, emergency medicine (EM) resident physicians at a large, academic healthcare system were surveyed for symptoms of burnout using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). In late April and early May 2020, during the outbreak surge of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the Northeast USA, these same residents and the whole EM residency at the institution were again surveyed for symptoms of burnout as well as post-traumatic stress using the PTSD Checklist for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (PCL-5). A final survey was administered to the EM residents after the COVID-19 surge had largely subsided in June 2020.  Results: Twenty-two residents participated in the pre-pandemic study and completed the MBI. Twelve (55%) completed the two follow-up MBI surveys. In the larger EM residency cohort, 31/60 residents completed the MBI and PCL-5 survey during the pandemic peak and 30/60 (50%) completed the follow-up surveys. There were no significant differences in the three MBI burnout category measures of emotional exhaustion (P = 0.49), depersonalization (P = 0.13), and personal accomplishment (P = 0.70) pre-, during, and post-COVID. Of 31 participants, 11 (35%) scored greater than 31 on the PCL-5. Two residents had scores between 21-30, interpreted as “at risk.” At greater than one month follow-up, 2/30 continued to meet criteria for a preliminary PTSD diagnosis, and five were “at risk.” Conclusion: A significant proportion of residents (35%) experienced post-traumatic symptoms acutely during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, potentially indicating a high prevalence of acute stress disorder in this population and increased risk of developing PTSD. However, there was no significant difference in burnout levels in this cohort before, during, or after the initial COVID-19 surge. Early screening for physicians at risk and referral for assessment and treatment may be important to mitigate pandemic-related PTSD.

Published
2022

6. Paramedic-performed Prehospital Point-of-care Ultrasound for Patients with Undifferentiated Dyspnea: A Pilot Study

Author

Schoeneck, Jacob H., Coughlin, Ryan F., Baloescu, Cristiana, Cone, David C., Liu, Rachel B., Kalam, Sharmin, Medoro, Amanda, Medoro, Ian, Joseph, Daniel, Burns, Kevin, Bohrer-Clancy, Jesse I., and Moore, Christopher L.

Subjects
Ultrasonography, Emergency Medical Services, Emergency Medical Technicians, Dyspnea, Pulmonary Edema
Abstract

Introduction: Thoracic ultrasound is frequently used in the emergency department (ED) to determine the etiology of dyspnea, yet its use is not widespread in the prehospital setting. We sought to investigate the feasibility and diagnostic performance of paramedic acquisition and assessment of thoracic ultrasound images in the prehospital environment, specifically for the detection of B-lines in congestive heart failure (CHF).Methods: This was a prospective observational study of a convenience sample of adult patients with a chief complaint of dyspnea. Paramedics participated in a didactic and hands-on session instructing them how to use a portable ultrasound device. Paramedics assessed patients for the presence of B-lines. Sensitivity and specificity for the presence of bilateral B-lines and any B-lines were calculated based on discharge diagnosis. Clips archived to the ultrasound units were reviewed and paramedic interpretations were compared to expert sonologist interpretations.Results: A total of 63 paramedics completed both didactic and hands-on training, and 22 performed ultrasounds in the field. There were 65 patients with B-line findings recorded and a discharge diagnosis for analysis. The presence of bilateral B-lines for diagnosis of CHF yielded a sensitivity of 80.0% (95% confidence interval [CI], 51.4-94.7%) and specificity of 72.0% (95% CI, 57.3-83.3), while presence of any B-lines was 93.3% sensitive (95% CI, 66.0-99.7%), and 50% specific (95% CI, 35.7-64.2%) for CHF. Paramedics archived 117 ultrasound clips of which 63% were determined to be adequate for interpretation. Comparison of paramedic and expert sonologist interpretation of images showed good inter-rater agreement for detection of any B-lines (k = 0.60; 95% CI, 0.36-0.84).Conclusion: This observational pilot study suggests that prehospital lung ultrasound for B-lines may aid in identifying or excluding CHF as a cause of dyspnea. The presence of bilateral B-lines as determined by paramedics is reasonably sensitive and specific for the diagnosis of CHF and pulmonary edema, while the absence of B lines is likely to exclude significant decompensated heart failure. The study was limited by being a convenience sample and highlighted some of the difficulties related to prehospital research. Larger funded trials will be needed to provide more definitive data.

Published
2021

7. SHARVOT: secret SHARe-based VOTing on the blockchain

Author

Bartolucci, Silvia, Bernat, Pauline, and Joseph, Daniel

Subjects
Computer Science - Computers and Society, Computer Science - Cryptography and Security
Abstract

Recently, there has been a growing interest in using online technologies to design protocols for secure electronic voting. The main challenges include vote privacy and anonymity, ballot irrevocability and transparency throughout the vote counting process. The introduction of the blockchain as a basis for cryptocurrency protocols, provides for the exploitation of the immutability and transparency properties of these distributed ledgers. In this paper, we discuss possible uses of the blockchain technology to implement a secure and fair voting system. In particular, we introduce a secret share-based voting system on the blockchain, the so-called SHARVOT protocol. Our solution uses Shamir's Secret Sharing to enable on-chain, i.e. within the transactions script, votes submission and winning candidate determination. The protocol is also using a shuffling technique, Circle Shuffle, to de-link voters from their submissions., Comment: WETSEB'18:IEEE/ACM 1st International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Software Engineering for Blockchain. 5 pages, 2 figures

Published
2018
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10. Deeper Competency-Based Learning: Making Equitable, Student-Centered, Sustainable Shifts

Author

Hess, Karin, Colby, Rose, Joseph, Daniel, Hess, Karin, Colby, Rose, and Joseph, Daniel

Abstract

The one-size-fits-all instructional and assessment practices of the past no longer equitably meet the needs of all students. Competency-based education (CBE) has emerged not only as an innovation in education, but as a true transformation of the approaches to how we traditionally "do" school. In "Deeper Competency-Based Learning," the authors share best practices from their experiences implementing CBE across states, districts, and schools. Leaving no stone unturned, readers are guided step-by-step through CBE implementation and validation phases, beginning with defining your WHY and collaborative development of the competencies describing deeper learning. The CBE readiness tools and reflections inside will help your team: (1) Build the foundation for organizational shifts by examining policies, leadership, culture, and professional learning; (2) Dig in to shifts in teaching and learning structures by addressing rigorous learning goals, competency-based assessment, evidence-based grading, and body of evidence validation; and (3) Take a deep dive into the shift to student-centered classrooms through personalized instructional strategies that change mindsets regarding teacher-student roles, responsibilities, and classroom culture. Discover how your students can demonstrate deeper learning of academic content and develop personal success skills by maximizing time, place, and pace of learning with this roadmap for your CBE journey.

Published
2020

11. Long-term Outcomes With Ifosfamide-based Hypofractionated Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy for Extremity Soft Tissue Sarcomas

Author

Pennington, Joseph Daniel, Eilber, Fritz C, Eilber, Frederick R, Singh, Arun S, Reed, Jarred P, Chmielowski, Bartosz, Eckardt, Jeffrey J, Bukata, Susan V, Bernthal, Nicholas M, Federman, Noah, Nelson, Scott D, Dry, Sarah M, Wang, Pin-Chieh, Luu, Michael, Selch, Michael T, Steinberg, Michael L, Kalbasi, Anusha, and Kamrava, Mitchell

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Cancer, Patient Safety, 6.5 Radiotherapy and other non-invasive therapies, Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant, Doxorubicin, Extremities, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Ifosfamide, Male, Middle Aged, Neoadjuvant Therapy, Preoperative Care, Prognosis, Radiation Dose Hypofractionation, Retrospective Studies, Sarcoma, Survival Rate, Young Adult, extremity sarcoma, hypofractionated radiotherapy, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, limb-sparing surgery, pathologic necrosis score, Dentistry, Oncology & Carcinogenesis, Oncology and carcinogenesis
Abstract

ObjectivesThe objective of this study was to analyze outcomes for patients with soft tissue sarcoma of the extremities using neoadjuvant ifosfamide-based chemotherapy and hypofractionated reduced dose radiotherapy, followed by limb-sparing surgery.Materials and methodsAn Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved retrospective review of patients treated at a single institution between 1990 and 2013 was performed. In total, 116 patients were identified who received neoadjuvant ifosfamide-based chemotherapy and 28 Gy in 8 fractions of preoperative radiation (equivalent dose in 2 Gray fractions, 31.5 Gy [α/β 10] 36.4 Gy [α/β 3]) followed by limb-sparing surgery. Local recurrence (LR), distant failure (DF), and overall survival (OS) were calculated. Univariate and multivariate analysis for LR, DF, and OS were performed using Cox analysis. Statistical significance was set at a P

Published
2018

12. Alcohol as a Factor in 911 Calls in Denver

Author

Joseph, Daniel, Vogel, Jody A, Smith, C Sam, Barrett, Whitney, Bryskiewicz, Gary, Eberhardt, Aaron, Edwards, David, Rappaport, Lara, Colwell, Christopher B, and McVaney, Kevin E

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Health Services and Systems, Public Health, Health Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Substance Misuse, Alcoholism, Alcohol Use and Health, Health Services, Emergency Care, Physical Injury - Accidents and Adverse Effects, Clinical Research, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Aged, Alcoholic Intoxication, Cohort Studies, Colorado, Emergency Medical Dispatch, Emergency Medical Services, Emergency Medical Technicians, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, United States, emergency medical services, alcohol intoxication, alcohol consumption, emergency responders, Nursing, Public Health and Health Services, Emergency & Critical Care Medicine, Clinical sciences, Health services and systems, Public health
Abstract

BACKGROUND:Excessive alcohol consumption is associated with a substantial number of emergency department visits annually and is responsible for a significant number of lives lost each year in the United States. However, a minimal amount is known about the impact of alcohol on the EMS system. OBJECTIVES:The primary objective was to determine the proportion of 9-1-1 calls in Denver, Colorado in which (1) alcohol was a contributing factor or (2) the individual receiving EMS services had recently ingested alcohol. The secondary objectives were to compare the characteristics of EMS calls and to estimate the associated costs. METHODS:This was a prospective observational cohort study of EMS calls for adults from July 1, 2012, to June 30, 2014. Primary outcomes for the study were alcohol as a contributing factor to the EMS call and recent alcohol consumption by the patient receiving EMS services. Logistic regression was utilized to determine the associations between EMS call characteristics and the outcomes. Cost was estimated using historic data. RESULTS:During the study period, 169,642 EMS calls were completed by the Denver Health Paramedic Division. Of these 71% were medical and 29% were trauma-related. The median age was 45 (interquartile range [IQR] 29-59) years, and 55% were male. 50,383 calls (30%) had alcohol consumption, and 49,165 (29%) had alcohol as a contributing factor. Alcohol related calls were associated with male sex, traumatic injuries including head trauma, emergent response, use of airway adjuncts, cardiac monitoring, glucose measurement, use of restraints, use of spinal precautions, and administration of medications for sedation. Estimated costs to the EMS system due to alcohol intoxication exceeded $14 million dollars over the study period and required in excess of 37 thousand hours of paramedic time. CONCLUSIONS:Compared to 9-1-1 calls that do not involve alcohol, alcohol-related calls are more likely to involve male patients, emergent response, traumatic injuries, advanced monitoring, airway adjuncts, and medications for sedation. This represents a significant burden on the emergency system and society. Further studies are needed to evaluate whether additional interventions such as social services could be used to lessen this burden.

Published
2018

14. Does the Flipped Classroom Improve Learning in Graduate Medical Education?

Author

Riddell, Jeff, Jhun, Paul, Fung, Cha-Chi, Comes, James, Sawtelle, Stacy, Tabatabai, Ramin, Joseph, Daniel, Shoenberger, Jan, Chen, Esther, Fee, Christopher, and Swadron, Stuart P

Subjects
Curriculum and Pedagogy, Education, Clinical Research, Neurosciences, Chronic Pain, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Pain Research, Quality Education, Cross-Over Studies, Education, Medical, Education, Medical, Graduate, Educational Measurement, Humans, Internship and Residency, Learning, Problem-Based Learning, Curriculum and pedagogy
Abstract

BackgroundThe flipped classroom model for didactic education has recently gained popularity in medical education; however, there is a paucity of performance data showing its effectiveness for knowledge gain in graduate medical education.ObjectiveWe assessed whether a flipped classroom module improves knowledge gain compared with a standard lecture.MethodsWe conducted a randomized crossover study in 3 emergency medicine residency programs. Participants were randomized to receive a 50-minute lecture from an expert educator on one subject and a flipped classroom module on the other. The flipped classroom included a 20-minute at-home video and 30 minutes of in-class case discussion. The 2 subjects addressed were headache and acute low back pain. A pretest, immediate posttest, and 90-day retention test were given for each subject.ResultsOf 82 eligible residents, 73 completed both modules. For the low back pain module, mean test scores were not significantly different between the lecture and flipped classroom formats. For the headache module, there were significant differences in performance for a given test date between the flipped classroom and the lecture format. However, differences between groups were less than 1 of 10 examination items, making it difficult to assign educational importance to the differences.ConclusionsIn this crossover study comparing a single flipped classroom module with a standard lecture, we found mixed statistical results for performance measured by multiple-choice questions. As the differences were small, the flipped classroom and lecture were essentially equivalent.

Published
2017

15. Primary Retinal Detachment Outcomes Study: Pseudophakic Retinal Detachment Outcomes: Primary Retinal Detachment Outcomes Study Report Number 3

Author

Joseph, Daniel P., Ryan, Edwin H., Ryan, Claire M., Forbes, Nora J.K., Wagley, Sushant, Yonekawa, Yoshihiro, Mittra, Robert A., Parke, D. Wilkin, Emerson, Geoffrey G., Shah, Gaurav K., Blinder, Kevin J., Capone, Antonio, Williams, George A., Eliott, Dean, Gupta, Omesh P., Hsu, Jason, and Regillo, Carl D.

Published
2020
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19. Low Back Pain in the Emergency Medicine Department: A Flipped Classroom Module

Author

Riddell, Jeff C, Sawtelle, Stacy, Jhun, Paul, Comes, James, Tabatabai, Ramin, Joseph, Daniel, Shoenberger, Jan, Chen, Esther, Fee, Christopher, and Swadron, Stuart

Subjects
Clinical Research, Editor's Choice, Emergency Medicine, Flipped Classroom, Low Back Pain, Video
Abstract

IntroductionCurrent residency didactic schedules that are built upon hour-long, lecture-based presentations are incongruous with adult learning theory and the needs of millennial generation residents. An alternative to the traditional lecture, the flipped classroom involves viewing a short video lecture at home, followed by an active discussion during class time. This module was developed for emergency medicine residents and rotating medical students without previous training on the subject.MethodsThe at-home portion of the module was designed to be delivered at home, while the in-class discussion was designed to be carried out over 30-45 minutes during a regularly scheduled didactic time. Small-group size may be determined by faculty availability, though groups of five are optimal. There is no requirement for faculty preparation prior to the in-class session. Associated materials include objectives, the at-home video, a discussion guide for faculty facilitators, a case-based handout for students and residents, and assessment questions. We assessed our module with a pretest, immediate posttest, and the posttest again after 90 days.ResultsThe mean pretest score was 66%, mean posttest score 76%, and mean retention test score 66%. There was an immediate increase of 10%, which did not remain at 90 days.DiscussionWe developed a flipped classroom module that can be implemented in any emergency medicine residency or clerkship. It addresses the theoretical challenges posed to traditional conference didactics by increasing the focus on problem solving and self-directed learning.

Published
2016

20. Approach to Acute Headache: A Flipped Classroom Module for Emergency Medicine Trainees

Author

Riddell, Jeff, Sawtelle, Stacy, Jhun, Paul, Comes, James, Tabatabai, Ramin, Joseph, Daniel, Shoenberger, Jan, Chen, Esther, Fee, Christopher, and Swadron, Stuart

Abstract

Audience: This module is designed for emergency medicine trainees. Though it focuses on those early in their career (medical students and junior residents), it is applicable to all emergency medicine learners. Introduction: In the United States, headache is the fifth most-common primary complaint of patients presenting to the emergency department and can be the primary symptomatic manifestation of many life-threatening illnesses. The emergency physician plays a unique role in diagnosing and managing these patients. The emergency physician’s two major responsibilities are to relieve headache pain and to ensure that life-threatening causes are diagnosed and treated. Objectives: At the end of this module, the learner will be able to: 1) list the diagnoses critical to the emergency physician that may present with headache; 2) identify key historical and examination findings that help differentiate primary (benign) from secondary (serious) causes of headache; 3) discuss the indications for diagnostic imaging, lumbar puncture and laboratory testing in patients with headache; 4) recognize life-threatening diagnoses on CT imaging and CSF examination; 5) describe treatment strategies to relieve headache symptoms.  Methods: This module includes a complete flipped classroom module. Learners are responsible for viewing a 20-minute video prior to the 30-minute small-group, case-based didactic discussion portion. The learners are assessed with multiple-choice question assessments, for low stakes retrieval practice or spaced practice. This could alternatively be run as a team-based learning session, with the pre- and post-tests used as an individual or group readiness assessment test, and the small group exercises converted to a group application exercise. Topics: Headache, subarachnoid hemorrhage, migraine, occult trauma, meningitis, temporal arteritis, carbon monoxide toxicity, acute glaucoma, cervical artery dissection, space occupying lesion, idiopathic intracranial hypertension.

Published
2016

22. Natural History of Drusenoid Pigment Epithelial Detachment Associated with Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Report No. 17

Author

Chew, Emily Y., Ferris, Frederick L., III, SanGiovanni, John Paul, Agrón, Elvira, Clemons, Traci, Lindblad, Anne, Lindblad, Robert, Shah, Nilay, Sperduto, Robert, McBee, Wendy, Gensler, Gary, Harrington, Molly, Henning, Alice, Jones, Katrina, Thotapally, Kumar, Tull, Diana, Watson, Valerie, Williams, Kayla, Gentry, Christina, Kaufman, Francine, Morrison, Chris, Saverino, Elizabeth, Schenning, Sherrie, Blodi, Barbara, Danis, Ronald P., Davis, Matthew, Domalpally, Amitha, Glander, Kathy, Guilfoil, Gregory, Hubbard, Larry D., Johnson, Kristine, Klein, Ronald, Nardi, Barbara, Neider, Michael, Robinson, Nancy, Rosensteel, Eileen, Wabers, Hugh, Zhang, Grace, Ruby, Alan J., Capone, Antonio, Jr., Dass, Bawa, Drenser, Kimberly, Garretson, Bruce R., Hassan, Tarek S., Trese, Michael, Williams, George A., Wolfe, Jeremy, Bell, Tina, Zajechowski, Mary, Bezaire, Dennis, McIver, Fran, Medina, Anthony, Pagett, Jackie, Smith, Stephanie Hatch, Swartz, Lynn, Treuter, Tom, Antoszyk, Andrew, Brown, Justin, Browning, David J., Holland, Walter, Karow, Angella, Stalford, Kelly, Price, Angela, Ennis, Sarah, Fredenberg, Sherry, Herby, Jenna, Balasubramaniam, Uma, Clark, Loraine, McClain, Donna, McOwen, Michael, Watson, Lynn, Klein, Michael, Bailey, Steven T., Hwang, Thomas J., Lauer, Andreas, Stout, J. Timothy, McCollum, Patty, Johnson, Milt, Rice, Patrick B., Kim, Ivana, Loewenstein, John, Miller, Joan, Sobrin, Lucia, Young, Lucy, Sullivan, Jacqueline, Houlihan, Patricia, Merry, Linda, Lane, Ann Marie, Bator, Ursula Lord, Evans, Claudia, Brett, Sarah, Callahan, Charleen, Grillo, Marcia, Walsh, David, Zimmerman, Kamella Lau, Fish, Gary Edd, Anand, Rajiv, Coors, Lori E., Fuller, Dwain G., Spencer, Rand, Wang, Robert C., Duignan, Karen, Arceneaux, Sally, Aguado, Hank, Hesse, Nicholas, Mackens, Michael, Swan, Brian, Wong, Wai T., Cukras, Catherine, Dalal, Monica, Jacobs-El, Naima, Meyerle, Catherine, Nicholson, Benjamin, Wiley, Henry, Shimel, Katherine Hall, Garced, Angel, Oparah, Janice, Short, Greg, Temple, Alana, Ayukawa, Babilonia, Foster, Guy, Hayes, Darryl, Koutsandreas, Dessie, Nashwinter, Roula, Rowan, John, Bono, Michael, Cunningham, Denise, Palmer, Marilois, Zetina, Alicia, Orth, David H., Rezaei, Kourous, Civantos, Joseph, Hasan, Sohail, Packo, Kirk, Figliulo, Celeste, Stanberry, Pam, Farmer, Tara, Nelson, Kiersten, Townsend-Patrick, Shannya, Rosenfeld, Philip, Chen, Royce, Doshi, Rishi, Dubovy, Sander, Kim, Brian T., Lowrance, Matthew, Moshfeghi, Andrew, Nahas, Zayna, Schienbaum, Gary, Vishak, John, Weng, Christina, Yehoshua, Zohar, Rodriguez, Belen, Rebimbas, Jose, Gleichauf, Jane, Kicak, Mike, Mena, Jason, Odem, Tim, Sferza-Camp, Elizabeth, Disgdiertt, Alicia, Oramas, Jim, Rams, Isabel, Thatcher, Stephanie, Bressler, Susan B., Bressler, Neil M., Finkelstein, Daniel, Sherman, Steven H., Solomon, Sharon, Ying, Howard S., Denbow, Rita, Phillips, Deborah, Radcliffe, Elizabeth, Belt, Judy, Cain, Dennis, Emmert, David, Herring, Mark, McDonald, Jacquelyn, Hubbard, G. Baker, Bergstrom, Chris S., Cribbs, Blaine, Hendrick, Andrew, Johnson, Brandon, Laird, Philip, Mehta, Sonia, Olsen, Timothy, Townsend, Justin, Yan, Jion, Yeh, Steven, Curtis, Linda, Brower, Judy, Yi, Hannah, Dobbs, Jannah Rutter, Jordan, Debbie, Elman, Michael J., Liss, Robert A., Starr, JoAnn, Belz, Jennifer, Putzulo, Charlene, Coffey, Teresa, Davis, Ashley, Singletary, Pamela, Andreani, Giorya Shabi, Cain, Theresa, Ketner, Daniel, Sotirakos, Peter, Chandra, Suresh, Blodi, Barbara A., Altaweel, Michael M., Gottlieb, Justin L., Ip, Michael, Nork, T. Michael, Stevens, Thomas S., Burke, Kathryn, Olson, Shelly, Dietzman, Kristine, Soderling, Barbara, Somers, Guy, Wealti, Angie, Krolnik, Denise, Peterson, John, Reed, Sandra, Friberg, Thomas, Eller, Andrew, Gallagher, Denise, Labriola, Leanne, Pokrifka, Melissa, Gedansky, Aron, Anthony, Natalie, Grzybowski, Cassandra, Matthews, Dawn, Murajda-Jumba, Sharon, Toro, Jessica, Callanan, David G., Solley, Wayne A., Williams, Patrick, Lash, Sandy, Boleman, Bob, Dock, Chris, Shami, Michel, Arrington, Brenda, Meeks, Ashaki, Margherio, Alan R., Raphaelian, Paul, Markus, Debra, Langdon, Justin, Truax, Elizabeth, Lewis, Sandy, Terry, Brad, Noffke, Amy, Oh, Kean, Sarrafizadeh, Ramin, Sneed, Scott, Hammersley, Julie, Neal, Serena, Doran, Mary, Jones, Nan, Preston, Lisa, Jessick, Heather, Marsh, Tanya Tracy, Tolentino, Michael, Berger, Adam, Hamilton, Richard, Misch, David, Moon, Suk Jin, Sutherland, Dawn, Dilts, Vera, Henderson, Sara, Medina, Esmeralda, Trueman, Donald, Holm, Laura, Strickland, Jason, Ie, Darmakusuma, Lipkowitz, Jeffrey L., Shah, Kekul B., Geraghty, Susan, Sannazzaro, Beverly, Harper, Morgan, Bayer, Krista, Lansing, Mary B., Fox, Lauren B., Lee, Rebecca, Stallman, Jay B., Jacobson, Michael, Koh, Sean, Lampert, Scott, Miller, John, Rivellese, Mark, Sharma, Atul, Stoltz, Robert A., Vanderveldt, Stephanie, Marcus, Leslie, Hendricks, Starr, Hollman, Ryan, Betanzos, Grethel, Ellorin, Leslie, Fulbright, Shelly, McCormick, Debbie, Edwards, Paul A., Hall, Julianne, Monk, Mary, Gutkowski, Melanie, Mazurek, Melina, Murphy, Janet, Gusas, Katherine, Moffett, Crystal, Burley, David, Chesney, Nicole, Kilgo, Katie, Rusinek, Brian, Stern, Bradley, Troszak, Tracy, Baker-Levingston, Rhonda, Baker, Carl W., Caldwell, Tracey, Walker, Tammy, Lambert, Lynnette F., Martin, Tracey, Palmer, Mary Jill, Williams, Tana, Novak, Michael A., Coney, Joseph, Miller, David G., Pendergast, Scott, Singerman, Lawrence, Zakov, Nicholas, Zegarra, Hernando, DuBois, Kim, Rath, Susan, Revella, Lori, Brink, Tammy, Drury, Kim, Hogue, Lisa, Ilc, Mary, Keller, Connie, McNamara, Elizabeth, Tanner, Vivian, Cunningham, Tamara, DuBois, John, Greanoff, Gregg, Nitzsche, Trina, Smith-Brewer, Sheila, Isernhagen, Ricky D., Kitchens, John W., Stone, Thomas W., Wood, William J., Holcomb, Diana, Therrien, Virginia, Buck, Michelle, Van Arsdall, Jeanne, Slade, Edward, Schneiderman, Todd E., Spinak, David J., Gaedke, Jackie, Brown, Heather Davis, Helgren, Dan, Pangelinan, Jenifer Garrison, Halperin, Lawrence, Anagnoste, Scott, Dhalla, Mandeep, Rosenberg, Krista, Taney, Barry, Thompson, W. Scott, Lopez, Jaclyn, Hamlin, Monica, Lopez, Monica, Mariano, Jamie, Quinchia, Evelyn, Aramayo, Patricia, Veksler, Rita, Lee, Michael, Dreyer, Richard, Handelman, Irvin, Ma, Colin, Peters, Mark, Hobbs, Stephen, III, Milliron, Amanda, Kopfer, Marcia, Connaughton, Michele, Hoerner, A. Christine, Logan, R. Joseph, Wohlsein, Harry J., Boyer, David, Chu, Thomas G., Dayani, Pouya, Liao, David, Novack, Roger L., Rahhal, Firas M., Roe, Richard, Tabandeh, Homayoun, Bayramyan, Janet, Gasparyan, Tammy, Hoang, Connie, Kurokouchi, Janet, Lo, Tammy Eileen, Ngo, Richard, Nguyen, Mary Ann, Peyton, Michael, Yoon, Charles, Sierra, Julio, Zamboni, Adam, Kessinger, Jeff, Protacio, Eric, Smucker, Adam, Rath, Pamela, Bergren, Robert, Doft, Bernard, Liu, Judy, Olsen, Karl, Merlotti, Lori, Ingram, Willia, Marfisi, Kellianne, Yeckel, Kimberly, Carmelo, Heather Schultz, Fec, Amanda, McBroom, Keith, Steinberg, David, Levy, Marc, Abrams, Jody, Chen, Melvin, Torres, Waldemar, Jelemensky, Peggy, Prybylski, Mark, Raphael, Tara, Appleby, Diana, Rodman, Charlotte, Sneath, Mark, Rosa, Robert H., Jr., Hoelscher, Vanessa, Castano, Adelia, Parker, Jocelyn, Hoskins, John, Anderson, Nicholas, Googe, Joseph, Jr., McMillan, Tod A., Miller, James, Jr., Perkins, Stephen, Oliver, Kristina, Beerbower, Jennifer, Gilliland, Bruce, Hunt, Cecile, Jacobus, Mike, Lince, Raul, Morris, Christopher, Oelrich, Sarah, Whetstone, Jerry, Chan, Clement K., Lin, Steven, Walther, Kim, Gonzales, Tiana, Myers, Lenise, Huff, Kenneth, Brown, David M., Chen, Eric, Benz, Matthew S., Fish, Richard H., Kim, Rosa Y., Major, James, Jr., Wong, Tien Pei, Wycoff, Charles, Cone, Cassandra, Gilaspia, Debbie Goates, Landaverde, Nubia, Smith, Robert, Zamora, Deneva, Sneed, Veronica, Vela, Melina, Kegley, Eric, Greven, Craig, Kurup, Shree, Richards, Charles, Slusher, Madison, Everhart, Cara, Fish, Joan, Clark, Mark, Miller, David, Tyler, Marshall, Jumper, J. Michael, Fu, Arthur D., Johnson, Robert N., Lujan, Brandon, McDonald, H. Richard, Rodriguez, Rosa, Ansari, Nina, Joaquin, Jeanifer, Linares, Silvia, Lopez, Lizette, Sabio, Jessica, Grout, Sean, Indermill, Chad, Urias, Yesmin, Zimmerman, Roberto, Margulies, Linda, Schmidt, Sara J., Meier, Joy L., Hadley, Sherry L., Rosenthal, William, Johnson, Barbara, Swafford, Lois, Shields, Richard, Varner, R. Scott, Rosen, Richard, Gentile, Ronald, Rivas, Melissa, Tai, Katy W., Carrasquillo-Boyd, Wanda, Masini, Robert, Stoller, Glenn, Carnevale, Ken, LaRosa, Diane M., Burger, Barbara, Conway, Tereza, Del Castillo, Carla, Diaz, Julissa, Jones, Susan, Mondoc, Nina, Balfour, Charlene, Vitha, C.H., Lutz, Jennifer, McGinley, Barbara, El Baba, Fadi, Lavorna, Ann Marie, Jones, Renee, Lewis, Jean, Tenzler, Ruth, Salvas-Mladek, Mary, Van Kesteren, Diane, McLean, W. Copley, Jr., Bridges, W. Zachery, Jr., Stone, Cameron, Ammons, Denise, Lamy, Mary, Menzel, Andrea, Raymer, Lea Doll, Campbell, Barbara, Hawkins, Lisa, Rickman, Leslie, Sherlin, Lorraine, Price, Paula, Sinyai, Albert, Kingsley, Ronald, Bradford, Reagan H., Jr., Leonard, Robert E., II, Icks, Sonny, Bergman, Vanessa, Ross, Brittany, Burris, Russ, Butt, Amanda, Richmond, Rob, Lyon, Alice, Gill, Manjot, Jampol, Lee, Mizra, Rukhsana, Rozenbajgier, Zuzanna, Chapman, Jeremy, Kaminski, Lori, Degillio, Andrea, Simjanoski, Evica, Heier, Jeffrey, Cho, Hyung, Cleary, Tina Scheufele, Goldman, Darin, Shah, Chirag, Topping, Trexler, Weber, Marissa, Wiegand, Torsten, Schindelheim, Jeremy, Bankert, Joy, Stone, Jennifer, Nowak, Alison, Chong, Sandy, Williams, Lindsay, Bennett, Steven, Donovan, Dennis, Graham, Margaret, Jones, Cullen, Fung, Anne, Bayabo, Jan-Kristine, Bosch, Razelda, Cruz, Esperanza, Emerson, Ashley, Fleming, Alycia, Barsness, Denice, Rodriguez, Jorge, Soboleva, Marina, Scott, Ingrid U., Bowie, Esther, Neely, Kimberly A., Quillen, David A., Walter, Laura, Bennett, Timothy, Strong, James, Wells, John, III, Clark, Lloyd, Johnson, David, Miller, Peggy, Taylor, Mallie, Swinford, Tiffany, Spivey, Robbin, Banach, Michael, Ho, Lawrence, Lanning, Richard, Pheasant, Thomas R., Prensky, Jay G., Truong, Steven, Teatsworth, Julia, Dietrich, Michelle, Wasilus, Ann, Miller, Ann, Rakes, Megan, Slagle, Teresa, Richards, Michelle, Schuessler, Patricia, Stover, Lacy, Beer, Paul, Falk, Naomi S., Shannon, Mary Beth, Olmeda, Jeannie, Berdeen, Don, Fisher, Joseph F., Jr., Folk, James, Russell, Stephen, Taylor, Barbara, Hinz, Connie, Walshire, Jean, Stockman, Heather, Critser, Bruce, Karakas, Stefani, Montague, Cindy, Verdick, Randy, Gupta, Omesh, Maguire, Joseph, Brady, Christopher, DeCroos, Francis Char, Dollin, Michael, Garg, Sunir, Gerstenblith, Adam, Haller, Julia, Ho, Allen C., Hsu, Jason, Kaiser, Richard, Pitcher, John, Regillo, Carl, Shah, Rajiv, Spirn, Marc, Tasman, William, Vander, James, Senderowitsch, Noga, Formoso, Michele, Markun, Michelle, George, Cedric, Centinaro, Christina, Grande, Lisa, Carey, Stefanie, Liebenbaum, Elaine, Sadda, SriniVas, Humayun, Mark, Sierra, Rachel, Corona, Elizabeth, Padilla, Margaret, Nu, Moonseok, Ramos, Sylvia, Barnett, Cullen, Currie, Glenn, Gottlieb, Cornelia, Garfinkel, Richard, Berinstein, Daniel, Colyer, Marcus, Deegan, William, III, Min-Shyue Lai, Michael, Murphy, Robert, Osman, Michael, Rivers, Michael, Sanders, Reginald, von Fricken, Manfred A., Oliver, Debbie, Kirshon, Jeanne, Snowden, Tanya Alexander, Blondo, Thomas, Cronise, Alysia, Denny, Vanessa, Mendez, Kylie, Newgen, Janine, Davis, Justin, Flory, Mike, Frantz, Robert, Murphy, Bryan, Rauch, Steve, Kim, Judy E., Bachman, Jane, Connor, Thomas B., Jr., Han, Dennis P., Stepian, Kimberly, Weinberg, David V., Wirostko, William J., Packard, Krissa, Kaczanowski, Tracy, Williams, Vesper, Barwick, Vicki, Flanders, Judy, Backes, Dennis, Beringer, Joe, Keller, Kristy, Selchert, Kathy, Bernstein, Paul, Teske, Michael, Vitale, Albert, Allman, Susan, Carlstrom, Bonnie, Wegner, Kimberley, Haroldsen, Anne, Harrison, Deborah, Fry, Cyrie, Gilman, James, Jenkins, Glen, Morris, Paula, Rauser, Michael, Fan, Joseph, Suthar, Mukesh, Santiago, Gisela, Halsey, Kara Rollins, Quesada, Christy, Kiernan, William, Knabb, Jesse, Lewis, Richard Alan, Dorenbach, Cindy, Spencer, Steven, Barnett, Dana, Morales, Joseph, Fishburne, Barron C., Gross, Jeffrey G., Magee, Michael A., Flowers, Amy, McDowell, Angie, Price, Randall, Huang, Suber, Tang, Johnny, Wilker, Shawn, Hornsby, Cherie, Ferguson, Lisa, Krogstad, Kirk, Adamovsky, Riva, Allchin, Peggy, Carlton, Kathleen, Clow, Claudia, Sholtis, Kelly, Burke, Stephanie, Harrod, Mark, Hrvatin, Stacie, Pankhurst, Geoffrey, Sabates, Nelson R., Cassell, Michael, Desai, Komal, Poulose, Abraham, Sabates, Felix, Chen, Yin, Gallimore, Gary, Konior, Yolanda, Kim, Nicola, Uwaydat, Sami, Troillett, Deborah, Aletter, Karen, Frank, Robert N., Abrams, Gary, Puklin, James, Tewari, Asheesh, Milanovic, Cheryl, Bailey, Melanie, Griffith, David, McDonald, Dena, Morehead, Kit, Sadikovic, Zlatan, Schillace, Lisa, Silvis, Elizabeth, Joondeph, Brian, Christmas, Nancy, Kimura, Alan, Liu, Mimi, Petty, Stephen, Zilis, John, Benitez, Jenny, Catlett, Cassandra Berryman, Fluegel, Eric, Mowry, Shane, Nguyen, Hoang, Reflow, David, Houghton, Odette M., Garg, Seema, Landers, Maurice B., Meredith, Travis, Barnhart, Sandy, Karmalkar, Megha, Cantrell, Debra, Esquejo-Leon, Rona Lyn, Manor, Linda, Pope, Sue, Stines, David, Stokely, Amelia, Hainsworth, Dean, Helming, Dyann, Eichelberger, Debbie, Leaton, Mary Paige, Hamm, Chuck, Chaum, Edward, Iannaccone, Alessandro, Jennings, Barbara, Murray, Tracy, Mastellone, Joe, Millay, Robert, Kim, Brian, Goddard, Theresa, Beaudette, Liza Jarrett, Changelian-Aitken, Nina, Corrada, Fernando, Dubuque, Jason, Iezzi, Raymond, Bakri, Sophie J., Pulido, Jose S., Vogen, Diane, Nielsen, Rebecca, Berg, Karin, Burrington, Jean, Howard, Shannon, Overend, Joan, Krason, Zbigniew, Lewison, Denise, Link, Thomas, Blinder, Kevin J., Engelbrecht, Nicholas E., Grand, M. Gilbert, Joseph, Daniel P., Shah, Gaurav K., Smith, Bradley, Thomas, Matthew, Weeks, Rhonda, Boyd, Lynda, Gabel, Dana, Adelman, Ron, Huang, John, Kempton, James, Parnes, Aaron, Dupont, Jennifer, Perotti, Elizabeth, Donaldson, Victoria, Fong, Kenneth, Ossorio, Pamela, Agarwal, Anita, Sternberg, Paul, Owings, Sandy, Adkins, Tony, Lok, Elaine, Munn, Garvin, Skellie, Buddy, Bhagat, Neelakshi, Roy, Monique S., Zarbin, Marco, Fay, Catherine, Lazar, Michael, Malpica, Beth, Mikheyav, Tatiana, Ulanski, Lawrence, II, Lim, Jennifer, Niec, Marcia, Johnson, Tametha, Ovando, Yesenia, Carroll, Catherine Nail, Janowicz, Mark, Schwartz, Steven, Cupp, David, Gorin, Michael, Heilweil, Gad, Hosseini, Hamid, Hubschman, Jean-Pierre, Kreiger, Allan, McCannel, Tara Young, Pan, Carolyn, Sarraf, David, Tsui, Irena, Udoetek, Joshua, Voleti, Vinad, Hitchcock, Logan, Ostrick, Rosaleen, Chun, Melissa, Kageyama, Jennie, Davila, Nilo, Lipka, Kristin, Shin, Christina, Owsley, Cynthia, Albert, Michael, Jr., Feist, Richard, Mason, John, Thomley, Martin, Johnson, Angelia, Emond, Tracy, Hamela, Joanna, Marsh, Angela, Searcey, Karen, Rookard, Kia, He, Yu-Guang, Ufret-Vincenty, Rafael L., Molai, Mike, Anderson, William, Horna, John, Letson, Alan, Cebulla, Colleen, Chang, Susie, Davidorf, Fred, Salerno, Jill, Sladoje, Laura, Stetson, Christina, Perry, Jeri, Savage, Scott, Toth, Cynthia, Jaffe, Glenn, Schuman, Stefanie, Sarin, Neeru, Crowell, Jim, Keaton, Tiffanie, Kelly, Michael, Lutman, Brian, Skelly, Marriner, Welch, Lauren, Morse, Lawrence, Hunter, Allan, Soon-Chun Park, Susanna, Wallace, Cynthia, Dhillon, Ember, Salvador, Marisa, Holderreed, Barbara, Chandra, Karishma, Kaur, Sashi, Redenbo, Ellen, Hom, Smiley, Cooney, Michael, Barbazetto, Irene, Klancnik, James M., Jr., Sorenson, John A., Yannuzzi, Lawrence, Scolaro, Maria, Agresta, Eugene, Gonzalez, Nancy, Grover, Sandeep, Chalam, K.V., Gupta, Shailesh, Lyons, Christopher, Li, Wenhua, Patel, Chirag, Carrion, Jose, Ferreyra, Henry, Rodriguez, Amberly, Molina, Iliana, Balea, Gabriel, Emory, Pam, Rico, Marlene, Siqueiros, Giorgio, Brucker, Alexander J., Dunaief, Joshua, Grunwald, Juan, Kim, Benjamin, Maguire, Albert M., VanderBeek, Brian, Drossner, Sheri, DuPont, Joan, Salvo, Rebecca, Berger, Jim, Devine, Cheryl, Nyberg, Bill, Weeney, Laurel, DiLoreto, David, Chung, Mina, Davis, Valerie, MacDowell, Peter, Gara, George O., Castillo, Daniel, Czubinski, Andrea, Keim, Melissa, Hardy, Brandi, Hollar, Rachel Grunhaus, Schueckler, Lynn, Lyon, Alice T., Weinberg, Aaron, Shiloach, Mira, Pelkofer, Nicole, Zhou, Qin, McPoland, Laura, Apte, Rajendra, Rao, P. Kumar, Pistorius, Sam, Kambarian, Jamie, Adcock, Eve, Gould, Sarah, Quinn, Melanie, Curtis, Rhonda, Frost, Amy, Meyer, Charla, Rathert, Greg, Yu, Jeannette J., Clemons, Traci E., van Asten, Freekje, and Keenan, Tiarnan D.

Published
2019
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23. An Isotropic Metric

Author

Rudmin, Joseph Daniel

Subjects
Physics - General Physics
Abstract

An isotropic metric for a black hole and a better vacuum condition \nabla^2 V_G =0 are presented which yield distinct terms for the energy densities of ordinary matter and gravitational fields in the Einstein tensor (G^44 =-g^2 (2\nabla^2 V_G +(\nabla V_G)^2)) This model resolves an inconsistency between electromagnetism and gravity in the calculation of field energy. Resolution of this inconsistency suggests a slight modification of the Einstein equation to gG^\mu\nu = 8\pi G T^\mu\nu., Comment: 3 pages, already published in a small refereed journal: The Virginia Journal of Science. Posted here with permission of that journal. Please refer to http://www.vacadsci.org/vjsArchives/v58/58-1/titlepage.html

Published
2007

24. Progression of Geographic Atrophy in Age-related Macular Degeneration: AREDS2 Report Number 16

Author

Chew, Emily Y., Ferris, Frederick L., III, SanGiovanni, John Paul, Agrón, Elvira, Clemons, Traci, Lindblad, Anne, Lindblad, Robert, Shah, Nilay, Sperduto, Robert, McBee, Wendy, Gensler, Gary, Harrington, Molly, Henning, Alice, Jones, Katrina, Thotapally, Kumar, Tull, Diana, Watson, Valerie, Williams, Kayla, Gentry, Christina, Kaufman, Francine, Morrison, Chris, Saverino, Elizabeth, Schenning, Sherrie, Blodi, Barbara, Danis, Ronald P., Davis, Matthew, Domalpally, Amitha, Glander, Kathy, Guilfoil, Gregory, Hubbard, Larry D., Johnson, Kristine, Klein, Ronald, Nardi, Barbara, Neider, Michael, Robinson, Nancy, Rosensteel, Eileen, Wabers, Hugh, Zhang, Grace, Ruby, Alan J., Capone, Antonio, Jr., Dass, Bawa, Drenser, Kimberly, Garretson, Bruce R., Hassan, Tarek S., Trese, Michael, Williams, George A., Wolfe, Jeremy, Bell, Tina, Zajechowski, Mary, Bezaire, Dennis, McIver, Fran, Medina, Anthony, Pagett, Jackie, Smith, Stephanie Hatch, Swartz, Lynn, Treuter, Tom, Antoszyk, Andrew, Brown, Justin, Browning, David J., Holland, Walter, Karow, Angella, Stalford, Kelly, Price, Angela, Ennis, Sarah, Fredenberg, Sherry, Herby, Jenna, Balasubramaniam, Uma, Clark, Loraine, McClain, Donna, McOwen, Michael, Watson, Lynn, Klein, Michael, Bailey, Steven T., Hwang, Thomas J., Lauer, Andreas, Stout, J. Timothy, McCollum, Patty, Johnson, Milt, Rice, Patrick B., Kim, Ivana, Loewenstein, John, Miller, Joan, Sobrin, Lucia, Young, Lucy, Sullivan, Jacqueline, Houlihan, Patricia, Merry, Linda, Lane, Ann Marie, Bator, Ursula Lord, Evans, Claudia, Brett, Sarah, Callahan, Charleen, Grillo, Marcia, Walsh, David, Zimmerman, Kamella Lau, Fish, Gary Edd, Anand, Rajiv, Coors, Lori E., Fuller, Dwain G., Spencer, Rand, Wang, Robert C., Duignan, Karen, Arceneaux, Sally, Aguado, Hank, Hesse, Nicholas, Mackens, Michael, Swan, Brian, Wong, Wai T., Cukras, Catherine, Dalal, Monica, Jacobs-El, Naima, Meyerle, Catherine, Nicholson, Benjamin, Wiley, Henry, Shimel, Katherine Hall, Garced, Angel, Oparah, Janice, Short, Greg, Temple, Alana, Ayukawa, Babilonia, Foster, Guy, Hayes, Darryl, Koutsandreas, Dessie, Nashwinter, Roula, Rowan, John, Bono, Michael, Cunningham, Denise, Palmer, Marilois, Zetina, Alicia, Orth, David H., Rezaei, Kourous, Civantos, Joseph, Hasan, Sohail, Packo, Kirk, Figliulo, Celeste, Stanberry, Pam, Farmer, Tara, Nelson, Kiersten, Townsend-Patrick, Shannya, Rosenfeld, Philip, Chen, Royce, Doshi, Rishi, Dubovy, Sander, Kim, Brian T., Lowrance, Matthew, Moshfeghi, Andrew, Nahas, Zayna, Schienbaum, Gary, Vishak, John, Weng, Christina, Yehoshua, Zohar, Rodriguez, Belen, Rebimbas, Jose, Gleichauf, Jane, Kicak, Mike, Mena, Jason, Odem, Tim, Sferza-Camp, Elizabeth, Disgdiertt, Alicia, Oramas, Jim, Rams, Isabel, Thatcher, Stephanie, Bressler, Susan B., Bressler, Neil M., Finkelstein, Daniel, Sherman, Steven H., Solomon, Sharon, Ying, Howard S., Denbow, Rita, Phillips, Deborah, Radcliffe, Elizabeth, Belt, Judy, Cain, Dennis, Emmert, David, Herring, Mark, McDonald, Jacquelyn, Hubbard, G. Baker, Bergstrom, Chris S., Cribbs, Blaine, Hendrick, Andrew, Johnson, Brandon, Laird, Philip, Mehta, Sonia, Olsen, Timothy, Townsend, Justin, Yan, Jion, Yeh, Steven, Curtis, Linda, Brower, Judy, Yi, Hannah, Dobbs, Jannah Rutter, Jordan, Debbie, Elman, Michael J., Liss, Robert A., Starr, JoAnn, Belz, Jennifer, Putzulo, Charlene, Coffey, Teresa, Davis, Ashley, Singletary, Pamela, Andreani, Giorya Shabi, Cain, Theresa, Ketner, Daniel, Sotirakos, Peter, Chandra, Suresh, Blodi, Barbara A., Altaweel, Michael M., Gottlieb, Justin L., Ip, Michael, Nork, T. Michael, Stevens, Thomas S., Burke, Kathryn, Olson, Shelly, Dietzman, Kristine, Soderling, Barbara, Somers, Guy, Wealti, Angie, Krolnik, Denise, Peterson, John, Reed, Sandra, Friberg, Thomas, Eller, Andrew, Gallagher, Denise, Labriola, Leanne, Pokrifka, Melissa, Gedansky, Aron, Anthony, Natalie, Grzybowski, Cassandra, Matthews, Dawn, Murajda-Jumba, Sharon, Toro, Jessica, Callanan, David G., Solley, Wayne A., Williams, Patrick, Lash, Sandy, Boleman, Bob, Dock, Chris, Shami, Michel, Arrington, Brenda, Meeks, Ashaki, Margherio, Alan R., Raphaelian, Paul, Markus, Debra, Langdon, Justin, Truax, Elizabeth, Lewis, Sandy, Terry, Brad, Noffke, Amy, Oh, Kean, Sarrafizadeh, Ramin, Sneed, Scott, Hammersley, Julie, Neal, Serena, Doran, Mary, Jones, Nan, Preston, Lisa, Jessick, Heather, Marsh, Tanya Tracy, Tolentino, Michael, Berger, Adam, Hamilton, Richard, Misch, David, Moon, Suk Jin, Sutherland, Dawn, Dilts, Vera, Henderson, Sara, Medina, Esmeralda, Trueman, Donald, Holm, Laura, Strickland, Jason, Ie, Darmakusuma, Lipkowitz, Jeffrey L., Shah, Kekul B., Geraghty, Susan, Sannazzaro, Beverly, Harper, Morgan, Bayer, Krista, Lansing, Mary B., Fox, Lauren B., Lee, Rebecca, Stallman, Jay B., Jacobson, Michael, Koh, Sean, Lampert, Scott, Miller, John, Rivellese, Mark, Sharma, Atul, Stoltz, Robert A., Vanderveldt, Stephanie, Marcus, Leslie, Hendricks, Starr, Hollman, Ryan, Betanzos, Grethel, Ellorin, Leslie, Fulbright, Shelly, McCormick, Debbie, Edwards, Paul A., Hall, Julianne, Monk, Mary, Gutkowski, Melanie, Mazurek, Melina, Murphy, Janet, Gusas, Katherine, Moffett, Crystal, Burley, David, Chesney, Nicole, Kilgo, Katie, Rusinek, Brian, Stern, Bradley, Troszak, Tracy, Baker-Levingston, Rhonda, Baker, Carl W., Caldwell, Tracey, Walker, Tammy, Lambert, Lynnette F., Martin, Tracey, Palmer, Mary Jill, Williams, Tana, Novak, Michael A., Coney, Joseph, Miller, David G., Pendergast, Scott, Singerman, Lawrence, Zakov, Nicholas, Zegarra, Hernando, DuBois, Kim, Rath, Susan, Revella, Lori, Brink, Tammy, Drury, Kim, Hogue, Lisa, Ilc, Mary, Keller, Connie, McNamara, Elizabeth, Tanner, Vivian, Cunningham, Tamara, DuBois, John, Greanoff, Gregg, Nitzsche, Trina, Smith-Brewer, Sheila, Isernhagen, Ricky D., Kitchens, John W., Stone, Thomas W., Wood, William J., Holcomb, Diana, Therrien, Virginia, Buck, Michelle, Van Arsdall, Jeanne, Slade, Edward, Schneiderman, Todd E., Spinak, David J., Gaedke, Jackie, Brown, Heather Davis, Helgren, Dan, Pangelinan, Jenifer Garrison, Halperin, Lawrence, Anagnoste, Scott, Dhalla, Mandeep, Rosenberg, Krista, Taney, Barry, Thompson, W. Scott, Lopez, Jaclyn, Hamlin, Monica, Lopez, Monica, Mariano, Jamie, Quinchia, Evelyn, Aramayo, Patricia, Veksler, Rita, Lee, Michael, Dreyer, Richard, Handelman, Irvin, Ma, Colin, Peters, Mark, Hobbs, Stephen, III, Milliron, Amanda, Kopfer, Marcia, Connaughton, Michele, Hoerner, A. Christine, Logan, R. Joseph, Wohlsein, Harry J., Boyer, David, Chu, Thomas G., Dayani, Pouya, Liao, David, Novack, Roger L., Rahhal, Firas M., Roe, Richard, Tabandeh, Homayoun, Bayramyan, Janet, Gasparyan, Tammy, Hoang, Connie, Kurokouchi, Janet, Lo, Tammy Eileen, Ngo, Richard, Nguyen, Mary Ann, Peyton, Michael, Yoon, Charles, Sierra, Julio, Zamboni, Adam, Kessinger, Jeff, Protacio, Eric, Smucker, Adam, Rath, Pamela, Bergren, Robert, Doft, Bernard, Liu, Judy, Olsen, Karl, Merlotti, Lori, Ingram, Willia, Marfisi, Kellianne, Yeckel, Kimberly, Carmelo, Heather Schultz, Fec, Amanda, McBroom, Keith, Steinberg, David, Levy, Marc, Abrams, Jody, Chen, Melvin, Torres, Waldemar, Jelemensky, Peggy, Prybylski, Mark, Raphael, Tara, Appleby, Diana, Rodman, Charlotte, Sneath, Mark, Rosa, Robert H., Jr., Hoelscher, Vanessa, Castano, Adelia, Parker, Jocelyn, Hoskins, John, Anderson, Nicholas, Googe, Joseph, Jr., McMillan, Tod A., Miller, James, Jr., Perkins, Stephen, Oliver, Kristina, Beerbower, Jennifer, Gilliland, Bruce, Hunt, Cecile, Jacobus, Mike, Lince, Raul, Morris, Christopher, Oelrich, Sarah, Whetstone, Jerry, Chan, Clement K., Lin, Steven, Walther, Kim, Gonzales, Tiana, Myers, Lenise, Huff, Kenneth, Brown, David M., Chen, Eric, Benz, Matthew S., Fish, Richard H., Kim, Rosa Y., Major, James, Jr., Wong, Tien Pei, Wycoff, Charles, Cone, Cassandra, Gilaspia, Debbie Goates, Landaverde, Nubia, Smith, Robert, Zamora, Deneva, Sneed, Veronica, Vela, Melina, Kegley, Eric, Greven, Craig, Kurup, Shree, Richards, Charles, Slusher, Madison, Everhart, Cara, Fish, Joan, Clark, Mark, Miller, David, Tyler, Marshall, Jumper, J. Michael, Fu, Arthur D., Johnson, Robert N., Lujan, Brandon, McDonald, H. Richard, Rodriguez, Rosa, Ansari, Nina, Joaquin, Jeanifer, Linares, Silvia, Lopez, Lizette, Sabio, Jessica, Grout, Sean, Indermill, Chad, Urias, Yesmin, Zimmerman, Roberto, Margulies, Linda, Schmidt, Sara J., Meier, Joy L., Hadley, Sherry L., Rosenthal, William, Johnson, Barbara, Swafford, Lois, Shields, Richard, Varner, R. Scott, Rosen, Richard, Gentile, Ronald, Rivas, Melissa, Tai, Katy W., Carrasquillo-Boyd, Wanda, Masini, Robert, Stoller, Glenn, Carnevale, Ken, LaRosa, Diane M., Burger, Barbara, Conway, Tereza, Del Castillo, Carla, Diaz, Julissa, Jones, Susan, Mondoc, Nina, Balfour, Charlene, Vitha, C.H., Lutz, Jennifer, McGinley, Barbara, El Baba, Fadi, Lavorna, Ann Marie, Jones, Renee, Lewis, Jean, Tenzler, Ruth, Salvas-Mladek, Mary, Van Kesteren, Diane, McLean, W. Copley, Jr., Bridges, W. Zachery, Jr., Stone, Cameron, Ammons, Denise, Lamy, Mary, Menzel, Andrea, Raymer, Lea Doll, Campbell, Barbara, Hawkins, Lisa, Rickman, Leslie, Sherlin, Lorraine, Price, Paula, Sinyai, Albert, Kingsley, Ronald, Bradford, Reagan H., Jr., Leonard, Robert E., II, Icks, Sonny, Bergman, Vanessa, Ross, Brittany, Burris, Russ, Butt, Amanda, Richmond, Rob, Lyon, Alice, Gill, Manjot, Jampol, Lee, Mizra, Rukhsana, Rozenbajgier, Zuzanna, Chapman, Jeremy, Kaminski, Lori, Degillio, Andrea, Simjanoski, Evica, Heier, Jeffrey, Cho, Hyung, Cleary, Tina Scheufele, Goldman, Darin, Shah, Chirag, Topping, Trexler, Weber, Marissa, Wiegand, Torsten, Schindelheim, Jeremy, Bankert, Joy, Stone, Jennifer, Nowak, Alison, Chong, Sandy, Williams, Lindsay, Bennett, Steven, Donovan, Dennis, Graham, Margaret, Jones, Cullen, Fung, Anne, Bayabo, Jan-Kristine, Bosch, Razelda, Cruz, Esperanza, Emerson, Ashley, Fleming, Alycia, Barsness, Denice, Rodriguez, Jorge, Soboleva, Marina, Scott, Ingrid U., Bowie, Esther, Neely, Kimberly A., Quillen, David A., Walter, Laura, Bennett, Timothy, Strong, James, Wells, John, III, Clark, Lloyd, Johnson, David, Miller, Peggy, Taylor, Mallie, Swinford, Tiffany, Spivey, Robbin, Banach, Michael, Ho, Lawrence, Lanning, Richard, Pheasant, Thomas R., Prensky, Jay G., Truong, Steven, Teatsworth, Julia, Dietrich, Michelle, Wasilus, Ann, Miller, Ann, Rakes, Megan, Slagle, Teresa, Richards, Michelle, Schuessler, Patricia, Stover, Lacy, Beer, Paul, Falk, Naomi S., Shannon, Mary Beth, Olmeda, Jeannie, Berdeen, Don, Fisher, Joseph F., Jr., Folk, James, Russell, Stephen, Taylor, Barbara, Hinz, Connie, Walshire, Jean, Stockman, Heather, Critser, Bruce, Karakas, Stefani, Montague, Cindy, Verdick, Randy, Gupta, Omesh, Maguire, Joseph, Brady, Christopher, DeCroos, Francis Char, Dollin, Michael, Garg, Sunir, Gerstenblith, Adam, Haller, Julia, Ho, Allen C., Hsu, Jason, Kaiser, Richard, Pitcher, John, Regillo, Carl, Shah, Rajiv, Spirn, Marc, Tasman, William, Vander, James, Senderowitsch, Noga, Formoso, Michele, Markun, Michelle, George, Cedric, Centinaro, Christina, Grande, Lisa, Carey, Stefanie, Liebenbaum, Elaine, Sadda, SriniVas, Humayun, Mark, Sierra, Rachel, Corona, Elizabeth, Padilla, Margaret, Nu, Moonseok, Ramos, Sylvia, Barnett, Cullen, Currie, Glenn, Gottlieb, Cornelia, Garfinkel, Richard, Berinstein, Daniel, Colyer, Marcus, Deegan, William, III, Min-Shyue Lai, Michael, Murphy, Robert, Osman, Michael, Rivers, Michael, Sanders, Reginald, von Fricken, Manfred A., Oliver, Debbie, Kirshon, Jeanne, Snowden, Tanya Alexander, Blondo, Thomas, Cronise, Alysia, Denny, Vanessa, Mendez, Kylie, Newgen, Janine, Davis, Justin, Flory, Mike, Frantz, Robert, Murphy, Bryan, Rauch, Steve, Kim, Judy E., Bachman, Jane, Connor, Thomas B., Jr., Han, Dennis P., Stepian, Kimberly, Weinberg, David V., Wirostko, William J., Packard, Krissa, Kaczanowski, Tracy, Williams, Vesper, Barwick, Vicki, Flanders, Judy, Backes, Dennis, Beringer, Joe, Keller, Kristy, Selchert, Kathy, Bernstein, Paul, Teske, Michael, Vitale, Albert, Allman, Susan, Carlstrom, Bonnie, Wegner, Kimberley, Haroldsen, Anne, Harrison, Deborah, Fry, Cyrie, Gilman, James, Jenkins, Glen, Morris, Paula, Rauser, Michael, Fan, Joseph, Suthar, Mukesh, Santiago, Gisela, Halsey, Kara Rollins, Quesada, Christy, Kiernan, William, Knabb, Jesse, Lewis, Richard Alan, Dorenbach, Cindy, Spencer, Steven, Barnett, Dana, Morales, Joseph, Fishburne, Barron C., Gross, Jeffrey G., Magee, Michael A., Flowers, Amy, McDowell, Angie, Price, Randall, Huang, Suber, Tang, Johnny, Wilker, Shawn, Hornsby, Cherie, Ferguson, Lisa, Krogstad, Kirk, Adamovsky, Riva, Allchin, Peggy, Carlton, Kathleen, Clow, Claudia, Sholtis, Kelly, Burke, Stephanie, Harrod, Mark, Hrvatin, Stacie, Pankhurst, Geoffrey, Sabates, Nelson R., Cassell, Michael, Desai, Komal, Poulose, Abraham, Sabates, Felix, Chen, Yin, Gallimore, Gary, Konior, Yolanda, Kim, Nicola, Uwaydat, Sami, Troillett, Deborah, Aletter, Karen, Frank, Robert N., Abrams, Gary, Puklin, James, Tewari, Asheesh, Milanovic, Cheryl, Bailey, Melanie, Griffith, David, McDonald, Dena, Morehead, Kit, Sadikovic, Zlatan, Schillace, Lisa, Silvis, Elizabeth, Joondeph, Brian, Christmas, Nancy, Kimura, Alan, Liu, Mimi, Petty, Stephen, Zilis, John, Benitez, Jenny, Catlett, Cassandra Berryman, Fluegel, Eric, Mowry, Shane, Nguyen, Hoang, Reflow, David, Houghton, Odette M., Garg, Seema, Landers, Maurice B., Meredith, Travis, Barnhart, Sandy, Karmalkar, Megha, Cantrell, Debra, Esquejo-Leon, Rona Lyn, Manor, Linda, Pope, Sue, Stines, David, Stokely, Amelia, Hainsworth, Dean, Helming, Dyann, Eichelberger, Debbie, Leaton, Mary Paige, Hamm, Chuck, Chaum, Edward, Iannaccone, Alessandro, Jennings, Barbara, Murray, Tracy, Mastellone, Joe, Millay, Robert, Kim, Brian, Goddard, Theresa, Beaudette, Liza Jarrett, Changelian-Aitken, Nina, Corrada, Fernando, Dubuque, Jason, Iezzi, Raymond, Bakri, Sophie J., Pulido, Jose S., Vogen, Diane, Nielsen, Rebecca, Berg, Karin, Burrington, Jean, Howard, Shannon, Overend, Joan, Krason, Zbigniew, Lewison, Denise, Link, Thomas, Blinder, Kevin J., Engelbrecht, Nicholas E., Grand, M. Gilbert, Joseph, Daniel P., Shah, Gaurav K., Smith, Bradley, Thomas, Matthew, Weeks, Rhonda, Boyd, Lynda, Gabel, Dana, Adelman, Ron, Huang, John, Kempton, James, Parnes, Aaron, Dupont, Jennifer, Perotti, Elizabeth, Donaldson, Victoria, Fong, Kenneth, Ossorio, Pamela, Agarwal, Anita, Sternberg, Paul, Owings, Sandy, Adkins, Tony, Lok, Elaine, Munn, Garvin, Skellie, Buddy, Bhagat, Neelakshi, Roy, Monique S., Zarbin, Marco, Fay, Catherine, Lazar, Michael, Malpica, Beth, Mikheyav, Tatiana, Ulanski, Lawrence, II, Lim, Jennifer, Niec, Marcia, Johnson, Tametha, Ovando, Yesenia, Carroll, Catherine Nail, Janowicz, Mark, Schwartz, Steven, Cupp, David, Gorin, Michael, Heilweil, Gad, Hosseini, Hamid, Hubschman, Jean-Pierre, Kreiger, Allan, McCannel, Tara Young, Pan, Carolyn, Sarraf, David, Tsui, Irena, Udoetek, Joshua, Voleti, Vinad, Hitchcock, Logan, Ostrick, Rosaleen, Chun, Melissa, Kageyama, Jennie, Davila, Nilo, Lipka, Kristin, Shin, Christina, Owsley, Cynthia, Albert, Michael, Jr., Feist, Richard, Mason, John, Thomley, Martin, Johnson, Angelia, Emond, Tracy, Hamela, Joanna, Marsh, Angela, Searcey, Karen, Rookard, Kia, He, Yu-Guang, Ufret-Vincenty, Rafael L., Molai, Mike, Anderson, William, Horna, John, Letson, Alan, Cebulla, Colleen, Chang, Susie, Davidorf, Fred, Salerno, Jill, Sladoje, Laura, Stetson, Christina, Perry, Jeri, Savage, Scott, Toth, Cynthia, Jaffe, Glenn, Schuman, Stefanie, Sarin, Neeru, Crowell, Jim, Keaton, Tiffanie, Kelly, Michael, Lutman, Brian, Skelly, Marriner, Welch, Lauren, Morse, Lawrence, Hunter, Allan, Soon-Chun Park, Susanna, Wallace, Cynthia, Dhillon, Ember, Salvador, Marisa, Holderreed, Barbara, Chandra, Karishma, Kaur, Sashi, Redenbo, Ellen, Hom, Smiley, Cooney, Michael, Barbazetto, Irene, Klancnik, James M., Jr., Sorenson, John A., Yannuzzi, Lawrence, Scolaro, Maria, Agresta, Eugene, Gonzalez, Nancy, Grover, Sandeep, Chalam, K.V., Gupta, Shailesh, Lyons, Christopher, Li, Wenhua, Patel, Chirag, Carrion, Jose, Ferreyra, Henry, Rodriguez, Amberly, Molina, Iliana, Balea, Gabriel, Emory, Pam, Rico, Marlene, Siqueiros, Giorgio, Brucker, Alexander J., Dunaief, Joshua, Grunwald, Juan, Kim, Benjamin, Maguire, Albert M., VanderBeek, Brian, Drossner, Sheri, DuPont, Joan, Salvo, Rebecca, Berger, Jim, Devine, Cheryl, Nyberg, Bill, Weeney, Laurel, DiLoreto, David, Chung, Mina, Davis, Valerie, MacDowell, Peter, Gara, George O., Castillo, Daniel, Czubinski, Andrea, Keim, Melissa, Hardy, Brandi, Hollar, Rachel Grunhaus, Schueckler, Lynn, Lyon, Alice T., Weinberg, Aaron, Shiloach, Mira, Pelkofer, Nicole, Zhou, Qin, McPoland, Laura, Apte, Rajendra, Rao, P. Kumar, Pistorius, Sam, Kambarian, Jamie, Adcock, Eve, Gould, Sarah, Quinn, Melanie, Curtis, Rhonda, Frost, Amy, Meyer, Charla, Rathert, Greg, Keenan, Tiarnan D., Clemons, Traci E., van Asten, Freekje, Danis, Ronald G., Rosenfeld, Philip J., Klein, Michael L., Ratnapriya, Rinki, and Swaroop, Anand

Published
2018
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26. Structures of intermediate transport states of ZneA, a Zn(II)/proton antiporter

Author

Pak, John Edward, Ekendé, Elisabeth Ngonlong, Kifle, Efrem G, O’Connell, Joseph Daniel, De Angelis, Fabien, Tessema, Meseret B, Derfoufi, Kheiro-Mouna, Robles-Colmenares, Yaneth, Robbins, Rebecca A, Goormaghtigh, Erik, Vandenbussche, Guy, and Stroud, Robert M

Subjects
Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chemical Sciences, Biological Sciences, Antimicrobial Resistance, Infectious Diseases, Generic health relevance, Antiporters, Bacterial Proteins, Biological Transport, Crystallization, Cupriavidus, Models, Molecular, Protein Conformation, Protons, X-Ray Diffraction, Zinc
Abstract

Efflux pumps belonging to the ubiquitous resistance-nodulation-cell division (RND) superfamily transport substrates out of cells by coupling proton conduction across the membrane to a conformationally driven pumping cycle. The heavy metal-resistant bacteria Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34 relies notably on as many as 12 heavy metal efflux pumps of the RND superfamily. Here we show that C. metallidurans CH34 ZneA is a proton driven efflux pump specific for Zn(II), and that transport of substrates through the transmembrane domain may be electrogenic. We report two X-ray crystal structures of ZneA in intermediate transport conformations, at 3.0 and 3.7 Å resolution. The trimeric ZneA structures capture protomer conformations that differ in the spatial arrangement and Zn(II) occupancies at a proximal and a distal substrate binding site. Structural comparison shows that transport of substrates through a tunnel that links the two binding sites, toward an exit portal, is mediated by the conformation of a short 14-aa loop. Taken together, the ZneA structures presented here provide mechanistic insights into the conformational changes required for substrate efflux by RND superfamily transporters.

Published
2013

28. Enhanced Depth Map in Low Light Conditions for RGB Cameras

Author

Chang, Joseph Daniel

Subjects
Electrical engineering, advanced driver assistance systems, computer vision, depth estimation, image enhancement, low light
Abstract

Most existing depth estimation methods predict depth for daytime images and do not perform well in low-light situations due to lack of clear environmental features, glare, overexposure, and noise. This is problematic for safe autonomous driving as pedestrian and guardrail detection at night is challenging and poses potentially life-threatening situations. This thesis addresses this problem by improving image quality of disparity maps obtained in low-light using a preprocessing method. We introduce an algorithm that combines a defogging method, which enhances night images and improves luminance, with generative adversarial or fully-convolutional networks to accurately learn the correct disparity prediction. The experiments show that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods which do not use additional preprocessing.

Published
2021

29. Scleral Buckle, Vitrectomy, or Combined Surgery for Inferior Break Retinal Detachment

Author

Bonnar, Jonathan, primary, Tan, Chin Han, additional, McCullough, Philip, additional, Wright, David M., additional, Williamson, Tom, additional, Lois, Noemi, additional, Abdullatif, Abdussalam M., additional, Ajlan, Radwan, additional, Bonnar, Jonathan, additional, Capone, Antonio, additional, Colyer, Marcus, additional, Dell’Omo, Roberto, additional, Eliott, Dean, additional, Emerson, Geoff, additional, Gupta, Omesh, additional, Hsu, Jason, additional, Joseph, Daniel P., additional, Matinez-Castillo, Vicente, additional, Mohalhal, Ahmed A., additional, Mura, Marco, additional, Regillo, Carl, additional, Rezende, Flavio A., additional, Romano, Mario R., additional, Ryan, Ed, additional, Starr, Matthew, additional, Von Fricken, Manfred, additional, Wickham, Louisa, additional, and Yonekawa, Yoshihiro, additional

Published
2023
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31. Subretinal Hyperreflective Material in the Comparison of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials

Author

Williams, David F., Beardsley, Sara, Bennett, Steven, Cantrill, Herbert, Chan-Tram, Carmen, Cheshier, Holly, Damato, Kathyrn, Davies, John, Dev, Sundeep, Enloe, Julianne, Follano, Gennaro, Gilbert, Peggy, Johnson, Jill, Jones, Tori, Mayleben, Lisa, Mittra, Robert, Moos, Martha, Neist, Ryan, Oestreich, Neal, Quiram, Polly, Ramsay, Robert, Ryan, Edwin, Schindeldecker, Stephanie, Snater, John, Steele, Trenise, Selders, Dwight, Tonsfeldt, Jessica, Valardi, Shelly, Fish, Gary Edd, Aguado, Hank A., Arceneaux, Sally, Arnwine, Jean, Bell, Kim, Bell, Tina, Boleman, Bob, Bradley, Patricia, Callanan, David, Coors, Lori, Creighton, Jodi, Crew, Timothy, Cummings, Kimberly, Dock, Christopher, Duignan, Karen, Fuller, Dwain, Gray, Keith, Hendrix, Betsy, Hesse, Nicholas, Jaramillo, Diana, Jost, Bradley, Lash, Sandy, Lonsdale, Laura, Mackens, Michael, Mutz, Karin, Potts, Michael, Sanchez, Brenda, Snyder, William, Solley, Wayne, Tarter, Carrie, Wang, Robert, Williams, Patrick, Perkins, Stephen L., Anderson, Nicholas, Arnold, Ann, Blais, Paul, Googe, Joseph, Higdon, Tina T., Hunt, Cecile, Johnson, Mary, Miller, James, Moore, Misty, Morris, Charity K., Morris, Christopher, Oelrich, Sarah, Oliver, Kristina, Seitz, Vicky, Whetstone, Jerry, Doft, Bernard H., Bedel, Jay, Bergren, Robert, Borthwick, Ann, Conrad, Paul, Fec, Amanda, Fulwylie, Christina, Ingram, Willia, Latham, Shawnique, Lester, Gina, Liu, Judy, Lobes, Louis, Lucko, Nicole M., Mechling, Holly, Merlotti, Lori, McBroom, Keith, Olsen, Karl, Puskas, Danielle, Rath, Pamela, Schmucker, Maria, Schueckler, Lynn, Schultz, Christina, Shultz, Heather, Steinberg, David, Vyas, Avni, Whale, Kim, Yeckel, Kimberly, Orth, David H., Arredondo, Linda S., Brown, Susan, Ciscato, Barbara J., Civantos, Joseph M., Figliulo, Celeste, Hasan, Sohail, Kosinski, Belinda, Muir, Dan, Nelson, Kiersten, Packo, Kirk, Pollack, John S., Rezaei, Kourous, Shelton, Gina, Townsend-Patrick, Shannya, Walsh, Marian, Richard McDonald, H., Ansari, Nina, Bye, Amanda, Fu, Arthur D., Grout, Sean, Indermill, Chad, Johnson, Robert N., Michael Jumper, J., Linares, Silvia, Lujan, Brandon J., Munden, Ames, Persons, Meredith, Rodriguez, Rosa, Rose, Jennifer M., Teske, Brandi, Urias, Yesmin, Young, Stephen, Dreyer, Richard F., Daniel, Howard, Connaughton, Michele, Handelman, Irvin, Hobbs, Stephen, Hoerner, Christine, Hudson, Dawn, Kopfer, Marcia, Lee, Michael, Lemley, Craig, Logan, Joe, Ma, Colin, Mallet, Christophe, Milliron, Amanda, Peters, Mark, Wohlsein, Harry, Pearlman, Joel A., Andrews, Margo, Bartlett, Melissa, Carlson, Nanette, Cox, Emily, Equi, Robert, Gonzalez, Marta, Griffin, Sophia, Hogue, Fran, Kennedy, Lance, Kryuchkov, Lana, Lopez, Carmen, Lopez, Danny, Luevano, Bertha, McKenna, Erin, Patel, Arun, Reed, Brian, Secor, Nyla, Sison, Iris R., Tsai, Tony, Varghis, Nina, Waller, Brooke, Wendel, Robert, Yebra, Reina, Roth, Daniel B., Deinzer, Jane, Fine, Howard, Green, Flory, Green, Stuart, Keyser, Bruce, Leff, Steven, Leviton, Amy, Martir, Amy, Mosenthine, Kristin, Muscle, Starr, Okoren, Linda, Parker, Sandy, Prenner, Jonathan, Price, Nancy, Rogers, Deana, Rosas, Linda, Schlosser, Alex, Studenko, Loretta, Tantum, Thea, Wheatley, Harold, Trese, Michael T., Aaberg, Thomas, Bezaire, Denis, Bridges, Craig, Bryant, Doug, Capone, Antonio, Coleman, Michelle, Consolo, Christina, Cook, Cindy, DuLong, Candice, Garretson, Bruce, Grooten, Tracy, Hammersley, Julie, Hassan, Tarek, Jessick, Heather, Jones, Nanette, Kinsman, Crystal, Krumlauf, Jennifer, Lewis, Sandy, Locke, Heather, Margherio, Alan, Markus, Debra, Marsh, Tanya, Neal, Serena, Noffke, Amy, Oh, Kean, Pence, Clarence, Preston, Lisa, Raphaelian, Paul, Regan, Virginia R., Roberts, Peter, Ruby, Alan, Sarrafizadeh, Ramin, Scherf, Marissa, Scott, Sarita, Sneed, Scott, Staples, Lisa, Terry, Brad, Trese, Matthew T., Videtich, Joan, Williams, George, Zajechowski, Mary, Joseph, Daniel P., Blinder, Kevin, Boyd, Lynda, Buckley, Sarah, Crow, Meaghan, Dinatale, Amanda, Engelbrecht, Nicholas, Forke, Bridget, Gabel, Dana, Grand, Gilbert, Grillion-Cerone, Jennifer, Holekamp, Nancy, Kelly, Charlotte, Nobel, Ginny, Pepple, Kelly, Raeber, Matt, Kumar Rao, P., Ressel, Tammy, Schremp, Steven, Sgorlon, Merrilee, Shears, Shantia, Thomas, Matthew, Timma, Cathy, Vaughn, Annette, Walters, Carolyn, Weeks, Rhonda, Wehmeier, Jarrod, Wright, Tim, Berinstein, Daniel M., Ayyad, Aida, Barazi, Mohammed K., Bickhart, Erica, Brady, Tracey, Byank, Lisa, Cronise, Alysia, Denny, Vanessa, Dunn, Courtney, Flory, Michael, Frantz, Robert, Garfinkel, Richard A., Gilbert, William, Lai, Michael M., Melamud, Alexander, Newgen, Janine, Newton, Shamekia, Oliver, Debbie, Osman, Michael, Sanders, Reginald, von Fricken, Manfred, Dugel, Pravin, Arenas, Sandra, Balea, Gabe, Bartoli, Dayna, Bucci, John, Cornelius, Jennifer A., Dickens, Scheleen, Doherty, Don, Dunlap, Heather, Goldenberg, David, Jamal, Karim, Jimenez, Norma, Kavanagh, Nicole, Kunimoto, Derek, Martin, John, Miner, Jessica, Mobley, Sarah, Park, Donald, Quinlan, Edward, Sipperley, Jack, Slagle, Carol, Smith, Danielle, Yafchak, Miguelina, Yager, Rohana, Flaxel, Christina J., Bailey, Steven, Francis, Peter, Howell, Chris, Hwang, Thomas, Ira, Shirley, Klein, Michael, Lauer, Andreas, Liesegang, Teresa, Lundquist, Ann, Nolte, Sarah, Nolte, Susan K., Pickell, Scott, Pope, Susan, Rossi, Joseph, Schain, Mitchell, Steinkamp, Peter, Toomey, Maureen D., Vahrenwald, Debora, West, Kelly, Hubbard, Baker, Andelman, Stacey, Bergstrom, Chris, Brower, Judy, Cribbs, Blaine, Curtis, Linda, Dobbs, Jannah, DuBois, Lindreth, Gaultney, Jessica, Gibbs, Deborah, Jordan, Debora, Leef, Donna, Martin, Daniel F., Myles, Robert, Olsen, Timothy, Schwent, Bryan, Srivastava, Sunil, Waldron, Rhonda, Antoszyk, Andrew N., Balasubramaniam, Uma, Brooks, Danielle, Brown, Justin, Browning, David, Clark, Loraine, Ennis, Sarah, Held, Susannah, Helms, Jennifer V., Herby, Jenna, Karow, Angie, Leotaud, Pearl, Massimino, Caterina, McClain, Donna, McOwen, Michael, Mindel, Jennifer, Pereira, Candace, Pierce, Rachel, Powers, Michele, Price, Angela, Rohrer, Jason, Sanders, Jason, Avery, Robert L., Avery, Kelly, Basefsky, Jessica, Beckner, Liz, Castellarin, Alessandro, Couvillion, Stephen, Giust, Jack, Giust, Matthew, Nasir, Maan, Pieramici, Dante, Rabena, Melvin, Risard, Sarah, See, Robert, Smith, Jerry, Wan, Lisha, Bakri, Sophie J., Abu-Yaghi, Nakhleh, Barkmeier, Andrew, Berg, Karin, Burrington, Jean, Edwards, Albert, Goddard, Shannon, Howard, Shannon, Iezzi, Raymond, Lewison, Denise, Link, Thomas, McCannel, Colin A., Overend, Joan, Pach, John, Ruszczyk, Margaret, Shultz, Ryan, Stephan, Cindy, Vogen, Diane, Bradford, Reagan H., Jr., Bergman, Vanessa, Burris, Russ, Butt, Amanda, Daniels, Beth, Dwiggins, Connie, Fransen, Stephen, Guerrero, Tiffany, Haivala, Darin, Harris, Amy, Icks, Sonny, Kingsley, Ronald, Redden, Lena, Richmond, Rob, Ross, Brittany, White, Kammerin, Youngberg, Misty, Topping, Trexler M., Bennett, Steve, Chong, Sandy, Ciotti, Mary, Cleary, Tina, Corey, Emily, Donovan, Dennis, Frederick, Albert, Freese, Lesley, Graham, Margaret, Gud, Natalya, Howard, Taneika, Jones, Mike, Morley, Michael, Moses, Katie, Stone, Jen, Ty, Robin, Wiegand, Torsten, Williams, Lindsey, Winder, Beth, Awh, Carl C., Amonette, Michelle, Arrindell, Everton, Beck, Dena, Busbee, Brandon, Dilback, Amy, Downs, Sara, Guidry, Allison, Gutow, Gary, Hardin, Jackey, Hines, Sarah, Hutchins, Emily, LaCivita, Kim, Lester, Ashley, Malott, Larry, McCain, MaryAnn, Miracle, Jayme, Moffat, Kenneth, Palazzotta, Lacy, Robinson, Kelly, Sonkin, Peter, Travis, Alecia, Wallace, Roy Trent, Winters, Kelly J., Wray, Julia, Harris, April E., Bunnell, Mari, Crooks, Katrina, Fitzgerald, Rebecca, Javid, Cameron, Kew, Corin, Kill, Erica, Kline, Patricia, Kreienkamp, Janet, Martinez, Maricruz, Ann Moore, Roy, Saavedra, Egbert, Taylor, LuAnne, Walsh, Mark, Wilson, Larry, Ciulla, Thomas A., Coyle, Ellen, Harrington, Tonya, Harris, Charlotte, Hood, Cindi, Kerr, Ingrid, Maturi, Raj, Moore, Dawn, Morrow, Stephanie, Savage, Jennifer, Sink, Bethany, Steele, Tom, Thukral, Neelam, Wilburn, Janet, Walker, Joseph P., Banks, Jennifer, Ciampaglia, Debbie, Dyshanowitz, Danielle, Frederick, Jennifer, Tom Ghuman, A., Grodin, Richard, Kiesel, Cheryl, Knips, Eileen, McCue, Jonathan, Ortiz, Maria, Peters, Crystal, Raskauskas, Paul, Schoeman, Etienne, Sharma, Ashish, Wing, Glenn, Youngblood, Rebecca, Chandra, Suresh R., Altaweel, Michael, Blodi, Barbara, Burke, Kathryn, Dietzman, Kristine A., Gottlieb, Justin, Knutson, Gene, Krolnik, Denise, Michael Nork, T., Olson, Shelly, Peterson, John, Reed, Sandra, Soderling, Barbara, Somers, Guy, Stevens, Thomas, Wealti, Angela, Bearelly, Srilaxmi, Branchaud, Brenda, Bryant, Joyce W., Crowell, Sara, Fekrat, Sharon, Gammage, Merritt, Harrison, Cheala, Jones, Sarah, McClain, Noreen, McCuen, Brooks, Mruthyunjaya, Prithvi, Queen, Jeanne, Sarin, Neeru, Skalak, Cindy, Skelly, Marriner, Suner, Ivan, Tomany, Ronnie, Welch, Lauren, Park, Susanna S., Cassidy, Allison, Chandra, Karishma, Good, Idalew, Imson, Katrina, Kaur, Sashi, Metzler, Helen, Morse, Lawrence, Redenbo, Ellen, Salvador, Marisa, Telander, David, Thomas, Mark, Wallace, Cindy, Barr, Charles C., Battcher, Amanda, Bottorff, Michelle, Chasteen, Mary, Clark, Kelly, Denning, Diane, Schoen, Debra, Schultz, Amy, Tempel, Evie, Wheeler, Lisa, Whittington, Greg K., Stone, Thomas W., Blevins, Todd, Buck, Michelle, Cruz, Lynn, Heath, Wanda, Holcomb, Diana, Isernhagen, Rick, Kidd, Terri, Kitchens, John, Sears, Cathy, Slade, Ed, Van Arsdall, Jeanne, VanHoose, Brenda, Wolfe, Jenny, Wood, William, Zilis, John, Crooks, Carol, Disney, Larry, Liu, Mimi, Petty, Stephen, Sall, Sandra, Folk, James C., Aly, Tracy, Brotherton, Abby, Critser, Douglas, Hinz, Connie J., Karakas, Stefani, Kirschner, Valerie, Lester, Cheyanne, Montague, Cindy, Russell, Stephen, Stockman, Heather, Taylor, Barbara, Verdick, Randy, Walshire, Jean, Thompson, John T., Connell, Barbara, Constantine, Maryanth, Davis, John L., Jr., Holsapple, Gwen, Hunter, Lisa, Lenane, C. Nicki, Mitchell, Robin, Russel, Leslie, Sjaarda, Raymond, Brown, David M., Benz, Matthew, Burns, Llewellyn, Carranza, JoLene G., Fish, Richard, Goates, Debra, Hay, Shayla, Jeffers, Theresa, Kegley, Eric, Kubecka, Dallas, McGilvra, Stacy, Richter, Beau, Sneed, Veronica, Stoever, Cary, Tellez, Isabell, Wong, Tien, Kim, Ivana, Andreoli, Christopher, Barresi, Leslie, Brett, Sarah, Callahan, Charlene, Capaccioli, Karen, Carli, William, Coppola, Matthew, Emmanuel, Nicholas, Evans, Claudia, Fagan, Anna, Grillo, Marcia, Head, John, Kieser, Troy, Lee, Elaine, Lord, Ursula, Miretsky, Edward, Palitsch, Kate, Petrin, Todd, Reader, Liz, Reznichenko, Svetlana, Robertson, Mary, Smith, Justin, Vavvas, Demetrios, Wells, John, Cahill, Cassie, Lloyd Clark, W., Henry, Kayla, Johnson, David, Miller, Peggy, Oliver, LaDetrick, Spivey, Robbin, Swinford, Tiffany, Taylor, Mallie, Lambert, Michael, Chase, Kris, Fredrickson, Debbie, Khawly, Joseph, Lazarte, Valerie, Lowd, Donald, Miller, Pam, Willis, Arthur, Ferrone, Philip J., Almonte, Miguel, Arnott, Rachel, Aviles, Ingrid, Carbon, Sheri, Chitjian, Michael, DAmore, Kristen, Elliott, Christin, Fastenberg, David, Golub, Barry, Graham, Kenneth, Lavorna, AnnMarie, Murphy, Laura, Palomo, Amanda, Puglisi, Christina, Rhee, David, Romero, Juan, Rosenblatt, Brett, Salcedo, Glenda, Schlameuss, Marianne, Shakin, Eric, Sookhai, Vasanti, Kaiser, Richard, Affel, Elizabeth, Brown, Gary, Centinaro, Christina, Fine, Deborah, Fineman, Mitchell, Formoso, Michele, Garg, Sunir, Grande, Lisa, Herbert, Carolyn, Ho, Allen, Hsu, Jason, Jay, Maryann, Lavetsky, Lisa, Liebenbaum, Elaine, Maguire, Joseph, Monsonego, Julia, O'Connor, Lucia, Pierce, Lisa, Regillo, Carl, Rosario, Maria, Spirn, Marc, Vander, James, Walsh, Jennifer, Davidorf, Frederick H., Barnett, Amanda, Chang, Susie, Christoforidis, John, Elliott, Joy, Justice, Heather, Letson, Alan, McKinney, Kathryne, Perry, Jeri, Salerno, Jill A., Savage, Scott, Shelley, Stephen, Singerman, Lawrence J., Coney, Joseph, DuBois, John, DuBois, Kimberly, Greanoff, Gregg, Himmelman, Dianne, Ilc, Mary, Mcnamara, Elizabeth, Novak, Michael, Pendergast, Scott, Rath, Susan, Smith-Brewer, Sheila, Tanner, Vivian, Weiss, Diane E., Zegarra, Hernando, Halperin, Lawrence, Aramayo, Patricia, Dhalla, Mandeep, Fernandez, Brian, Fernandez, Cindy, Lopez, Jaclyn, Lopez, Monica, Mariano, Jamie, Murphy, Kellie, Sherley, Clifford, Veksler, Rita, Rahhal, Firas, Babikian, Razmig, Boyer, David, Hami, Sepideh, Kessinger, Jeff, Kurokouchi, Janet, Mukarram, Saba, Pachman, Sarah, Protacio, Eric, Sierra, Julio, Tabandeh, Homayoun, Zamboni, Adam, Elman, Michael, Belz, Jennifer, Butcher, Tammy, Cain, Theresa, Coffey, Teresa, Firestone, Dena, Gore, Nancy, Singletary, Pamela, Sotirakos, Peter, Starr, JoAnn, Meredith, Travis A., Barnhart, Cassandra J., Cantrell, Debra, Esquejo-Leon, RonaLyn, Houghton, Odette, Kaur, Harpreet, NDure, Fatoumatta, Glatzer, Ronald, Joffe, Leonard, Schindler, Reid, Fine, Stuart L., Katz, Marilyn, Maguire, Maureen G., Brightwell-Arnold, Mary, Glaser, Ruchira, Hall, Judith, Harkins, Sandra, Huang, Jiayan, Khvatov, Alexander, McWilliams, Kathy, Peskin, Ellen, Pistilli, Maxwell, Ryan, Susan, Schnader, Allison, Ying, Gui-Shuang, Jaffe, Glenn, Afrani-Sakyi, Jennifer, Balsley, Brannon, Bennett, Linda S., Brooks, Adam, Brower-Lingsch, Adrienne, Bruce, Lori, Burns, Russell, Busian, Dee, Choong, John, Cloaninger, Lindsey, DeCroos, Francis Char, DuBois, Emily, El-Dairi, Mays, Gach, Sarah, Hall, Katelyn, Hawks, Terry, Huang, ChengChenh, Heydary, Cindy, Ho, Alexander, Kini, Shashi, McCall, Michelle, Muhammad, Daaimah, Nicholson, Jayne, Rieves, Pamela, Shields, Kelly, Specker, Adam, Stinnett, Sandra, Subramaniam, Sujatha, Tenbrink, Patrick, Toth, Cynthia, Towe, Aaron, Welch, Kimberly, Williams, Natasha, Winter, Katrina, Young, Ellen, Grunwald, Juan E., Alexander, Judith, Daniel, Ebenezer, Flannagan, Elisabeth, Martin, E. Revell, Parker, Candace, Sepielli, Krista, Shannon, Tom, Whearry, Claressa, Redford, Maryann, Kopfer, Marcia R., Ferris, Frederick L., III, DuPont, Joan, Friedman, Lawrence M., Bressler, Susan B., DeMets, David L., Friedlander, Martin, Johnson, Mark W., Lindblad, Anne, Losordo, Douglas W., Miller, Franklin G., Willoughby, Alex S., Ying, Gui-shuang, Toth, Cynthia A., Burns, Russell E., and Jaffe, Glenn J.

Published
2015
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32. Outcomes of Eyes with Lesions Composed of >50% Blood in the Comparison of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials (CATT)

Author

Williams, David F., Beardsley, Sara, Bennett, Steven, Cantrill, Herbert, Chan- Tram, Carmen, Cheshier, Holly, Damato, Kathyrn, Davies, John, Dev, Sundeep, Enloe, Julianne, Follano, Gennaro, Gilbert, Peggy, Johnson, Jill, Jones, Tori, Mayleben, Lisa, Mittra, Robert, Moos, Martha, Neist, Ryan, Oestreich, Neal, Quiram, Polly, Ramsay, Robert, Ryan, Edwin, Schindeldecker, Stephanie, Snater, John, Steele, Trenise, Selders, Dwight, Tonsfeldt, Jessica, Valardi, Shelly, Fish, Gary Edd, Aguado, Hank A., Arceneaux, Sally, Arnwine, Jean, Bell, Kim, Bell, Tina, Boleman, Bob, Bradley, Patricia, Callanan, David, Coors, Lori, Creighton, Jodi, Crew, Timothy, Cummings, Kimberly, Dock, Christopher, Duignan, Karen, Fuller, Dwain, Gray, Keith, Hendrix, Betsy, Hesse, Nicholas, Jaramillo, Diana, Jost, Bradley, Lash, Sandy, Lonsdale, Laura, Mackens, Michael, Mutz, Karin, Potts, Michael, Sanchez, Brenda, Snyder, William, Solley, Wayne, Tarter, Carrie, Wang, Robert, Williams, Patrick, Perkins, Stephen L., Anderson, Nicholas, Arnold, Ann, Blais, Paul, Googe, Joseph, Higdon, Tina T., Hunt, Cecile, Johnson, Mary, Miller, James, Moore, Misty, Morris, Charity K., Morris, Christopher, Oelrich, Sarah, Oliver, Kristina, Seitz, Vicky, Whetstone, Jerry, Doft, Bernard H., Bedel, Jay, Bergren, Robert, Borthwick, Ann, Conrad, Paul, Fec, Amanda, Fulwylie, Christina, Ingram, Willia, Latham, Shawnique, Lester, Gina, Liu, Judy, Lobes, Louis, Lucko, Nicole M., Mechling, Holly, Merlotti, Lori, McBroom, Keith, Olsen, Karl, Puskas, Danielle, Rath, Pamela, Schmucker, Maria, Schueckler, Lynn, Schultz, Christina, Shultz, Heather, Steinberg, David, Vyas, Avni, Whale, Kim, Yeckel, Kimberly, Orth, David H., Arredondo, Linda S., Brown, Susan, Ciscato, Barbara J., Civantos, Joseph M., Figliulo, Celeste, Hasan, Sohail, Kosinski, Belinda, Muir, Dan, Nelson, Kiersten, Packo, Kirk, Pollack, John S., Rezaei, Kourous, Shelton, Gina, Townsend-Patrick, Shannya, Walsh, Marian, McDonald, H. Richard, Ansari, Nina, Bye, Amanda, Fu, Arthur D., Grout, Sean, Indermill, Chad, Johnson, Robert N., Jumper, J. Michael, Linares, Silvia, Lujan, Brandon J., Munden, Ames, Persons, Meredith, Rodriguez, Rosa, Rose, Jennifer M., Teske, Brandi, Urias, Yesmin, Young, Stephen, Dreyer, Richard F., Daniel, Howard, Connaughton, Michele, Handelman, Irvin, Hobbs, Stephen, Hoerner, Christine, Hudson, Dawn, Kopfer, Marcia, Lee, Michael, Lemley, Craig, Logan, Joe, Ma, Colin, Mallet, Christophe, Milliron, Amanda, Peters, Mark, Wohlsein, Harry, Pearlman, Joel A., Andrews, Margo, Bartlett, Melissa, Carlson, Nanette, Cox, Emily, Equi, Robert, Gonzalez, Marta, Griffin, Sophia, Hogue, Fran, Kennedy, Lance, Kryuchkov, Lana, Lopez, Carmen, Lopez, Danny, Luevano, Bertha, McKenna, Erin, Patel, Arun, Reed, Brian, Secor, Nyla, Sison, Iris R., Tsai, Tony, Varghis, Nina, Waller, Brooke, Wendel, Robert, Yebra, Reina, Roth, Daniel B., Deinzer, Jane, Fine, Howard, Green, Flory, Green, Stuart, Keyser, Bruce, Leff, Steven, Leviton, Amy, Martir, Amy, Mosenthine, Kristin, Muscle, Starr, Okoren, Linda, Parker, Sandy, Prenner, Jonathan, Price, Nancy, Rogers, Deana, Rosas, Linda, Schlosser, Alex, Studenko, Loretta, Tantum, Thea, Wheatley, Harold, Trese, Michael T., Aaberg, Thomas, Bezaire, Denis, Bridges, Craig, Bryant, Doug, Capone, Antonio, Coleman, Michelle, Consolo, Christina, Cook, Cindy, DuLong, Candice, Garretson, Bruce, Grooten, Tracy, Hammersley, Julie, Hassan, Tarek, Jessick, Heather, Jones, Nanette, Kinsman, Crystal, Krumlauf, Jennifer, Lewis, Sandy, Locke, Heather, Margherio, Alan, Markus, Debra, Marsh, Tanya, Neal, Serena, Noffke, Amy, Oh, Kean, Pence, Clarence, Preston, Lisa, Raphaelian, Paul, Regan, Virginia R., Roberts, Peter, Ruby, Alan, Sarrafizadeh, Ramin, Scherf, Marissa, Scott, Sarita, Sneed, Scott, Staples, Lisa, Terry, Brad, Trese, Matthew T., Videtich, Joan, Williams, George, Zajechowski, Mary, Joseph, Daniel P., Blinder, Kevin, Boyd, Lynda, Buckley, Sarah, Crow, Meaghan, Dinatale, Amanda, Engelbrecht, Nicholas, Forke, Bridget, Gabel, Dana, Grand, Gilbert, Grillion-Cerone, Jennifer, Holekamp, Nancy, Kelly, Charlotte, Nobel, Ginny, Pepple, Kelly, Raeber, Matt, Rao, P. Kumar, Ressel, Tammy, Schremp, Steven, Sgorlon, Merrilee, Shears, Shantia, Thomas, Matthew, Timma, Cathy, Vaughn, Annette, Walters, Carolyn, Weeks, Rhonda, Wehmeier, Jarrod, Wright, Tim, Berinstein, Daniel M., Ayyad, Aida, Barazi, Mohammed K., Bickhart, Erica, Brady, Tracey, Byank, Lisa, Cronise, Alysia, Denny, Vanessa, Dunn, Courtney, Flory, Michael, Frantz, Robert, Garfinkel, Richard A., Gilbert, William, Lai, Michael M., Melamud, Alexander, Newgen, Janine, Newton, Shamekia, Oliver, Debbie, Osman, Michael, Sanders, Reginald, von Fricken, Manfred, Dugel, Pravin, Arenas, Sandra, Balea, Gabe, Bartoli, Dayna, Bucci, John, Cornelius, Jennifer A., Dickens, Scheleen, Doherty, Don, Dunlap, Heather, Goldenberg, David, Jamal, Karim, Jimenez, Norma, Kavanagh, Nicole, Kunimoto, Derek, Martin, John, Miner, Jessica, Mobley, Sarah, Park, Donald, Quinlan, Edward, Sipperley, Jack, Slagle, Carol, Smith, Danielle, Yafchak, Miguelina, Yager, Rohana, Flaxel, Christina J., Bailey, Steven, Francis, Peter, Howell, Chris, Hwang, Thomas, Ira, Shirley, Klein, Michael, Lauer, Andreas, Liesegang, Teresa, Lundquist, Ann, Nolte, Sarah, Nolte, Susan K., Pickell, Scott, Pope, Susan, Rossi, Joseph, Schain, Mitchell, Steinkamp, Peter, Toomey, Maureen D., Vahrenwald, Debora, West, Kelly, Hubbard, Baker, Andelman, Stacey, Bergstrom, Chris, Brower, Judy, Cribbs, Blaine, Curtis, Linda, Dobbs, Jannah, DuBois, Lindreth, Gaultney, Jessica, Gibbs, Deborah, Jordan, Debora, Leef, Donna, Martin, Daniel F., Myles, Robert, Olsen, Timothy, Schwent, Bryan, Srivastava, Sunil, Waldron, Rhonda, Antoszyk, Andrew N., Balasubramaniam, Uma, Brooks, Danielle, Brown, Justin, Browning, David, Clark, Loraine, Ennis, Sarah, Held, Susannah, Helms, Jennifer V., Herby, Jenna, Karow, Angie, Leotaud, Pearl, Massimino, Caterina, McClain, Donna, McOwen, Michael, Mindel, Jennifer, Pereira, Candace, Pierce, Rachel, Powers, Michele, Price, Angela, Rohrer, Jason, Sanders, Jason, Avery, Robert L., Avery, Kelly, Basefsky, Jessica, Beckner, Liz, Castellarin, Alessandro, Couvillion, Stephen, Giust, Jack, Giust, Matthew, Nasir, Maan, Pieramici, Dante, Rabena, Melvin, Risard, Sarah, See, Robert, Smith, Jerry, Wan, Lisha, Bakri, Sophie J., Abu-Yaghi, Nakhleh, Barkmeier, Andrew, Berg, Karin, Burrington, Jean, Edwards, Albert, Goddard, Shannon, Howard, Shannon, Iezzi, Raymond, Lewison, Denise, Link, Thomas, McCannel, Colin A., Overend, Joan, Pach, John, Ruszczyk, Margaret, Shultz, Ryan, Stephan, Cindy, Vogen, Diane, Bradford, Reagan H., Jr., Bergman, Vanessa, Burris, Russ, Butt, Amanda, Daniels, Beth, Dwiggins, Connie, Fransen, Stephen, Guerrero, Tiffany, Haivala, Darin, Harris, Amy, Icks, Sonny, Kingsley, Ronald, Redden, Lena, Richmond, Rob, Ross, Brittany, White, Kammerin, Youngberg, Misty, Topping, Trexler M., Bennett, Steve, Chong, Sandy, Ciotti, Mary, Cleary, Tina, Corey, Emily, Donovan, Dennis, Frederick, Albert, Freese, Lesley, Graham, Margaret, Gud, Natalya, Howard, Taneika, Jones, Mike, Morley, Michael, Moses, Katie, Stone, Jen, Ty, Robin, Wiegand, Torsten, Williams, Lindsey, Winder, Beth, Awh, Carl C., Amonette, Michelle, Arrindell, Everton, Beck, Dena, Busbee, Brandon, Dilback, Amy, Downs, Sara, Guidry, Allison, Gutow, Gary, Hardin, Jackey, Hines, Sarah, Hutchins, Emily, LaCivita, Kim, Lester, Ashley, Malott, Larry, McCain, MaryAnn, Miracle, Jayme, Moffat, Kenneth, Palazzotta, Lacy, Robinson, Kelly, Sonkin, Peter, Travis, Alecia, Wallace, Roy Trent, Winters, Kelly J., Wray, Julia, Harris, April E., Bunnell, Mari, Crooks, Katrina, Fitzgerald, Rebecca, Javid, Cameron, Kew, Corin, Kill, Erica, Kline, Patricia, Kreienkamp, Janet, Martinez, Maricruz, Moore, Roy Ann, Saavedra, Egbert, Taylor, LuAnne, Walsh, Mark, Wilson, Larry, Ciulla, Thomas A., Coyle, Ellen, Harrington, Tonya, Harris, Charlotte, Hood, Cindi, Kerr, Ingrid, Maturi, Raj, Moore, Dawn, Morrow, Stephanie, Savage, Jennifer, Sink, Bethany, Steele, Tom, Thukral, Neelam, Wilburn, Janet, Walker, Joseph P., Banks, Jennifer, Ciampaglia, Debbie, Dyshanowitz, Danielle, Frederick, Jennifer, Ghuman, A. Tom, Grodin, Richard, Kiesel, Cheryl, Knips, Eileen, McCue, Jonathan, Ortiz, Maria, Peters, Crystal, Raskauskas, Paul, Schoeman, Etienne, Sharma, Ashish, Wing, Glenn, Youngblood, Rebecca, Chandra, Suresh R., Altaweel, Michael, Blodi, Barbara, Burke, Kathryn, Dietzman, Kristine A., Gottlieb, Justin, Knutson, Gene, Krolnik, Denise, Nork, T. Michael, Olson, Shelly, Peterson, John, Reed, Sandra, Soderling, Barbara, Somers, Guy, Stevens, Thomas, Wealti, Angela, Bearelly, Srilaxmi, Branchaud, Brenda, Bryant, Joyce W., Crowell, Sara, Fekrat, Sharon, Gammage, Merritt, Harrison, Cheala, Jones, Sarah, McClain, Noreen, McCuen, Brooks, Mruthyunjaya, Prithvi, Queen, Jeanne, Sarin, Neeru, Skalak, Cindy, Skelly, Marriner, Suner, Ivan, Tomany, Ronnie, Welch, Lauren, Park, Susanna S., Cassidy, Allison, Chandra, Karishma, Good, Idalew, Imson, Katrina, Kaur, Sashi, Metzler, Helen, Morse, Lawrence, Redenbo, Ellen, Salvador, Marisa, Telander, David, Thomas, Mark, Wallace, Cindy, Barr, Charles C., Battcher, Amanda, Bottorff, Michelle, Chasteen, Mary, Clark, Kelly, Denning, Diane, Schoen, Debra, Schultz, Amy, Tempel, Evie, Wheeler, Lisa, Whittington, Greg K., Stone, Thomas W., Blevins, Todd, Buck, Michelle, Cruz, Lynn, Heath, Wanda, Holcomb, Diana, Isernhagen, Rick, Kidd, Terri, Kitchens, John, Sears, Cathy, Slade, Ed, Van Arsdall, Jeanne, VanHoose, Brenda, Wolfe, Jenny, Wood, William, Zilis, John, Crooks, Carol, Disney, Larry, Liu, Mimi, Petty, Stephen, Sall, Sandra, Folk, James C., Aly, Tracy, Brotherton, Abby, Critser, Douglas, Hinz, Connie J., Karakas, Stefani, Kirschner, Valerie, Lester, Cheyanne, Montague, Cindy, Russell, Stephen, Stockman, Heather, Taylor, Barbara, Verdick, Randy, Walshire, Jean, Thompson, John T., Connell, Barbara, Constantine, Maryanth, Davis, John L., Jr., Holsapple, Gwen, Hunter, Lisa, Lenane, C. Nicki, Mitchell, Robin, Russel, Leslie, Sjaarda, Raymond, Brown, David M., Benz, Matthew, Burns, Llewellyn, Carranza, JoLene G., Fish, Richard, Goates, Debra, Hay, Shayla, Jeffers, Theresa, Kegley, Eric, Kubecka, Dallas, McGilvra, Stacy, Richter, Beau, Sneed, Veronica, Stoever, Cary, Tellez, Isabell, Wong, Tien, Kim, Ivana, Andreoli, Christopher, Barresi, Leslie, Brett, Sarah, Callahan, Charlene, Capaccioli, Karen, Carli, William, Coppola, Matthew, Emmanuel, Nicholas, Evans, Claudia, Fagan, Anna, Grillo, Marcia, Head, John, Kieser, Troy, Lee, Elaine, Lord, Ursula, Miretsky, Edward, Palitsch, Kate, Petrin, Todd, Reader, Liz, Reznichenko, Svetlana, Robertson, Mary, Smith, Justin, Vavvas, Demetrios, Wells, John, Cahill, Cassie, Clark, W. Lloyd, Henry, Kayla, Johnson, David, Miller, Peggy, Oliver, LaDetrick, Spivey, Robbin, Swinford, Tiffany, Taylor, Mallie, Lambert, Michael, Chase, Kris, Fredrickson, Debbie, Khawly, Joseph, Lazarte, Valerie, Lowd, Donald, Miller, Pam, Willis, Arthur, Ferrone, Philip J., Almonte, Miguel, Arnott, Rachel, Aviles, Ingrid, Carbon, Sheri, Chitjian, Michael, D’Amore, Kristen, Elliott, Christin, Fastenberg, David, Golub, Barry, Graham, Kenneth, Lavorna, AnnMarie, Murphy, Laura, Palomo, Amanda, Puglisi, Christina, Rhee, David, Romero, Juan, Rosenblatt, Brett, Salcedo, Glenda, Schlameuss, Marianne, Shakin, Eric, Sookhai, Vasanti, Kaiser, Richard, Affel, Elizabeth, Brown, Gary, Centinaro, Christina, Fine, Deborah, Fineman, Mitchell, Formoso, Michele, Garg, Sunir, Grande, Lisa, Herbert, Carolyn, Ho, Allen, Hsu, Jason, Jay, Maryann, Lavetsky, Lisa, Liebenbaum, Elaine, Maguire, Joseph, Monsonego, Julia, O’Connor, Lucia, Pierce, Lisa, Regillo, Carl, Rosario, Maria, Spirn, Marc, Vander, James, Walsh, Jennifer, Davidorf, Frederick H., Barnett, Amanda, Chang, Susie, Christoforidis, John, Elliott, Joy, Justice, Heather, Letson, Alan, McKinney, Kathryne, Perry, Jeri, Salerno, Jill A., Savage, Scott, Shelley, Stephen, Singerman, Lawrence J., Coney, Joseph, DuBois, John, DuBois, Kimberly, Greanoff, Gregg, Himmelman, Dianne, Ilc, Mary, McNamara, Elizabeth, Novak, Michael, Pendergast, Scott, Rath, Susan, Smith-Brewer, Sheila, Tanner, Vivian, Weiss, Diane E., Zegarra, Hernando, Lawrence Halperin, Aramayo, Patricia, Dhalla, Mandeep, Fernandez, Brian, Fernandez, Cindy, Lopez, Jaclyn, Lopez, Monica, Mariano, Jamie, Murphy, Kellie, Sherley, Clifford, Veksler, Rita, Rahhal, Firas, Babikian, Razmig, Boyer, David, Hami, Sepideh, Kessinger, Jeff, Kurokouchi, Janet, Mukarram, Saba, Pachman, Sarah, Protacio, Eric, Sierra, Julio, Tabandeh, Homayoun, Zamboni, Adam, Elman, Michael, Belz, Jennifer, Butcher, Tammy, Cain, Theresa, Coffey, Teresa, Firestone, Dena, Gore, Nancy, Singletary, Pamela, Sotirakos, Peter, Starr, JoAnn, Meredith, Travis A., Barnhart, Cassandra J., Cantrell, Debra, Esquejo-Leon, RonaLyn, Houghton, Odette, Kaur, Harpreet, N’Dure, Fatoumatta, Glatzer, Ronald, Joffe, Leonard, Schindler, Reid, Fine, Stuart L., Katz, Marilyn, Maguire, Maureen G., Brightwell-Arnold, Mary, Glaser, Ruchira, Hall, Judith, Harkins, Sandra, Huang, Jiayan, Khvatov, Alexander, McWilliams, Kathy, Peskin, Ellen, Pistilli, Maxwell, Ryan, Susan, Schnader, Allison, Ying, Gui-Shuang, Jaffe, Glenn, Afrani-Sakyi, Jennifer, Balsley, Brannon, Bennett, Linda S., Brooks, Adam, Brower-Lingsch, Adrienne, Bruce, Lori, Burns, Russell, Busian, Dee, Choong, John, Cloaninger, Lindsey, DeCroos, Francis Char, DuBois, Emily, El-Dairi, Mays, Gach, Sarah, Hall, Katelyn, Hawks, Terry, Huang, ChengChenh, Heydary, Cindy, Ho, Alexander, Kini, Shashi, McCall, Michelle, Muhammad, Daaimah, Nicholson, Jayne, Rieves, Pamela, Shields, Kelly, Specker, Adam, Stinnett, Sandra, Subramaniam, Sujatha, Tenbrink, Patrick, Toth, Cynthia, Towe, Aaron, Welch, Kimberly, Williams, Natasha, Winter, Katrina, Young, Ellen, Grunwald, Juan E., Alexander, Judith, Daniel, Ebenezer, Flannagan, Elisabeth, Martin, E. Revell, Parker, Candace, Sepielli, Krista, Shannon, Tom, Whearry, Claressa, Redford, Maryann, Kopfer, Marcia R., Ferris, Frederick L., III, DuPont, Joan, Friedman, Lawrence M., Bressler, Susan B., DeMets, David L., Friedlander, Martin, Johnson, Mark W., Lindblad, Anne, Losordo, Douglas W., Miller, Franklin G., Altaweel, Michael M., Mittra, Robert A., and Morse, Lawrence S.

Published
2015
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33. Diagnostic Detection, Biology, and Management of Invasive Shot Hole Borers and Fusarium Dieback in California

Author

Carrillo, Joseph Daniel

Subjects
Plant pathology, ambrosia beetle, avocado, diagnostic, invasive pests, management, symbiotic fungi
Abstract

Since being detected in California in 2012, Euwallacea whitfordiodendrus and E. kuroshio commonly called shot hole borers (SHB) from Southeast Asia have been causing significant damage in multiple plant species across a range of habitats. Fusarium Dieback (FD) is a disease which results from repeated, local colonization of SHB and inoculation of their symbiotic ambrosia fungi (Fusarium spp., Graphium spp., Paracremonium pembeum) in woody tissues. Rapid molecular detection methods from infested host wood samples have been restricted to identification of the insect vector while management of this pest across their vast host range has been limited due to the cryptic nature of these pests. In addition, beetle-fungus interactions of the two Euwallacea spp. invading California and populations in Southeast Asia have not been explored. The work presented in this dissertation provides a validated real time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay which can detect all plant pathogenic fungi associated with E. whitfordiodendrus and E. kuroshio from pure cultures, avocado wood, and from female mycangia. Evidence from ground surveys indicate fungi from both species detected together on some hosts in Orange and San Diego Counties. Investigation into beetle-fungal associations of Euwallacea spp. in Southeast Asia determined a beetle’s association with their fungal symbionts to be non-exclusive and promiscuous. Both MAT genes were detected from the ambrosia fusaria clade (AFC) Fusarium spp. recovered from the beetles in native regions, while only one mating type (MAT 1-1-1) was determined present in California. We also demonstrated the ability of E. whitfordiodendrus and E. kuroshio to survive utilizing each other’s ambrosia fungi, further indicating the relationship with their fungi can be promiscuous in invaded areas like California. Effective chemical management of the SHB pests in avocado groves was best achieved by use of the insecticide bifenthrin/zeta-cypermethrin.

Published
2019

35. Frame Matching and [Delta]PTED: A Framework for Teaching Swing and Blues Dance Partner Connection

Author

DeMers, Joseph Daniel

Abstract

Frame Matching is a codified theory of partner-dance connection. It establishes a framework for breaking down and teaching Swing and Blues dance connection. It is the act of creating, maintaining, or changing tension between partners with posture and tone, in order to lead and follow energy and direction. Frame Matching is explained in terms of changes in posture, tone, tension, energy, and the direction of energy ([delta]PTED). (Contains 6 notes.)

Published
2013
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36. Scleral Buckling for Primary Retinal Detachment: Outcomes of Scleral Tunnels versus Scleral Sutures

Author

Starr, Matthew R., Ryan, Edwin H., Obeid, Anthony, Ryan, Claire, Gao, Xinxiao, Madhava, Malika L., Maloney, Sean M., Adika, Adam Z., Peddada, Krishi V., Sioufi, Kareem, Patel, Luv G., Ammar, Michael J., Forbes, Nora J., Capone Jr., Antonio, Emerson, Geoffrey G., Joseph, Daniel P., Eliott, Dean, Regillo, Carl D., Hsu, Jason, Gupta, Omesh P., Yonekawa, Yoshihiro, and Study Group, for the Primary Retinal Detachment Outcomes (PRO)

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Visual acuity, genetic structures, medicine.medical_treatment, Vitrectomy, Scleral buckle, Scleral Suture, Suture (anatomy), Scleral Buckle, Ophthalmology, medicine, Strabismus, Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment, business.industry, Retinal detachment, Retrospective cohort study, RE1-994, medicine.disease, eye diseases, Sclera, Scleral Tunnels, medicine.anatomical_structure, Original Article, sense organs, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract

Purpose: There are primarily two techniques for affixing the scleral buckle (SB) to the sclera in the repair of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD): scleral tunnels or scleral sutures. Methods: This retrospective study examined all patients with primary RRD who were treated with primary SB or SB combined with vitrectomy from January 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015 across six sites. Two cohorts were examined: SB affixed using scleral sutures versus scleral tunnels. Pre- and postoperative variables were evaluated including visual acuity, anatomic success, and postoperative strabismus. Results: The mean preoperative logMAR VA for the belt loop cohort was 1.05 ± 1.06 (Snellen 20/224) and for the scleral suture cohort was 1.03 ± 1.04 (Snellen 20/214, p = 0.846). The respective mean postoperative logMAR VAs were 0.45 ± 0.55 (Snellen 20/56) and 0.46 ± 0.59 (Snellen 20/58, p = 0.574). The single surgery success rate for the tunnel cohort was 87.3% versus 88.6% for the suture cohort (p = 0.601). Three patients (1.0%) in the scleral tunnel cohort developed postoperative strabismus, but only one patient (0.1%) in the suture cohort (p = 0.04, multivariate p = 0.76). All cases of strabismus occurred in eyes that underwent SB combined with PPV (p = 0.02). There were no differences in vision, anatomic success, or strabismus between scleral tunnels versus scleral sutures in eyes that underwent primary SB. Conclusion: Scleral tunnels and scleral sutures had similar postoperative outcomes. Combined PPV/SB in eyes with scleral tunnels might be a risk for strabismus post retinal detachment surgery.

Published
2021

37. PRO score: predictive scoring system for visual outcomes after rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair.

Author

Cai, Louis Z., Lin, Jeffrey, Starr, Matthew R., Obeid, Anthony, Ryan, Edwin H., Ryan, Claire, Forbes, Nora J., Arias, Diego, Ammar, Michael J., Patel, Luv G., Capone, Antonio, Emerson, Geoffrey Guy, Joseph, Daniel P., Eliott, Dean, Gupta, Omesh P., Regillo, Carl D., Hsu, Jason, and Yoshihiro Yonekawa

Abstract

Background/aims To compare risk factors for poor visual outcomes in patients undergoing primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) repair and to develop a scoring system. Methods Analysis of the Primary Retinal detachment Outcomes (PRO) study, a multicentre interventional cohort of consecutive primary RRD surgeries performed in 2015. The main outcome measure was a poor visual outcome (Snellen VA ≤20/200). Results A total of 1178 cases were included. The mean preoperative and postoperative logMARs were 1.1±1.1 (20/250) and 0.5±0.7 (20/63), respectively. Multivariable logistic regression identified preoperative risk factors predictive of poor visual outcomes (≤20/200), including proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) (OR 1.26; 95% CI 1.13 to 1.40), history of antivascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injections (1.38; 1.11 to 1.71), >1-week vision loss (1.17; 1.08 to 1.27), ocular comorbidities (1.18; 1.00 to 1.38), poor presenting VA (1.06 per initial logMAR unit; 1.02 to 1.10) and age >70 (1.13; 1.04 to 1.23). The data were split into training (75%) and validation (25%) and a scoring system was developed and validated. The risk for poor visual outcomes was 8% with a total score of 0, 17% with 1, 29% with 2, 47% with 3, and 71% with 4 or higher. Conclusions Independent risk factors were compared for poor visual outcomes after RRD surgery, which included PVR, anti-VEGF injections, vision loss >1 week, ocular comorbidities, presenting VA and older age. The PRO score was developed to provide a scoring system that may be useful in clinical practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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39. PRO score: predictive scoring system for visual outcomes after rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair

Author

Cai, Louis Z, primary, Lin, Jeffrey, additional, Starr, Matthew R, additional, Obeid, Anthony, additional, Ryan, Edwin H, additional, Ryan, Claire, additional, Forbes, Nora J, additional, Arias, Diego, additional, Ammar, Michael J, additional, Patel, Luv G, additional, Capone, Antonio, additional, Emerson, Geoffrey Guy, additional, Joseph, Daniel P, additional, Eliott, Dean, additional, Gupta, Omesh P, additional, Regillo, Carl D, additional, Hsu, Jason, additional, and Yonekawa, Yoshihiro, additional

Published
2021
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42. Impact of contact versus non-contact wide-angle viewing systems on outcomes of primary retinal detachment repair (PRO study report number 5)

Author

Tieger, Marisa G., primary, Rodriguez, Marianeli, additional, Wang, Jay C., additional, Obeid, Anthony, additional, Ryan, Claire, additional, Gao, Xinxiao, additional, Kakulavarapu, Srividya, additional, Mardis, Patrick J., additional, Madhava, Malika L., additional, Maloney, Sean M., additional, Adika, Adam Z., additional, Peddada, Krishi V., additional, Sioufi, Kareem, additional, Stefater, James A., additional, Forbes, Nora J., additional, Capone Jr., Antonio, additional, Emerson, Geoffrey G., additional, Joseph, Daniel P., additional, Regillo, Carl, additional, Hsu, Jason, additional, Gupta, Omesh, additional, Eliott, Dean, additional, Ryan, Edwin H., additional, and Yonekawa, Yoshihiro, additional

Published
2020
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44. Contributors

Author

Aaberg, Thomas M., primary, Abdel-Rahman, Mohamed H., additional, Abrams, Gary W., additional, Agarwal, Anita, additional, Ai, Everett, additional, Albert, Daniel M., additional, Alexander, Judith, additional, Anand, Rajiv, additional, Anastassiou, Gerasimos, additional, Aylward, G. William, additional, Barazi, Mohammed K., additional, Bingaman, David, additional, Bird, Alan C., additional, Blodi, Barbara A., additional, Blumenkranz, Mark S., additional, Bolling, James P., additional, Bornfeld, Norbert, additional, Bressler, Susan B., additional, Bressler, Neil M., additional, Brinton, Daniel A., additional, Brown, Jeremiah, additional, Brown, Gary C., additional, Brown, Justin C., additional, Buettner, Helmut, additional, de Bustros, Serge, additional, Byrne, Sandra Fraser, additional, Cahill, Mark T., additional, Campochiaro, Peter A., additional, Carr, Ronald E., additional, Chang, Stanley, additional, Charles, Steve, additional, Chen, Jeannie, additional, Chen, Clara A., additional, Chew, Emily Y., additional, Chorich, Louis J., additional, Chow, David R., additional, Ciardella, Antonio P., additional, Ciulla, Thomas A., additional, Coscas, Gabriel J., additional, Cruess, Alan F., additional, da Cruz, Lyndon, additional, Damato, Bertil E., additional, Davidorf, Frederick H., additional, Davis, Matthew D., additional, Davis, Janet L., additional, Deutman, August F., additional, Dhaliwal, Ranjit S., additional, Do, Diana V., additional, Dugel, Pravin U., additional, Earle, John D., additional, Edwards, Albert O., additional, Eliott, Dean, additional, Emerson, Geoffrey G., additional, Fekrat, Sharon, additional, Feldon, Steven E., additional, Ferris, Frederick L., additional, Fine, Stuart L., additional, Finkelstein, Daniel, additional, Fisher, Steven K., additional, Flannery, John, additional, Folk, James C., additional, Foulds, Wallace S., additional, Frank, Robert N., additional, Freeman, William R., additional, Friedlander, Martin, additional, Frishman, Laura J., additional, Fu, Arthur D., additional, Fujii, Gildo Y., additional, Gallemore, Ron P., additional, Garibaldi, Daniel C., additional, Garcia-Valenzuela, Enrique, additional, Gass, J. Donald M., additional, Gautier, Sandrine, additional, Geller, Scott, additional, Goldberg, Morton F., additional, Gonzales, Christine R., additional, Gottlieb, Justin L., additional, Gragoudas, Evangelos S., additional, Green, Ronald L., additional, Green, W. Richard, additional, Gregor, Zdenek J., additional, Gregory-Evans, Kevin, additional, Gross, Nicole E., additional, Gullapalli, Vamsi K., additional, Guyer, David R., additional, Guymer, Robyn, additional, Haller, Julia A., additional, Harbour, J. William, additional, Harlan, Joseph B., additional, Harris, Alon, additional, Hartnett, Mary Elizabeth, additional, Hartzer, Michael K., additional, Hawkins, Barbara S., additional, Heimann, Heinrich, additional, Hinton, David R., additional, Hinz, Brad J., additional, Hoffmann, Stephan, additional, Holekamp, Nancy M., additional, Holland, Gary N., additional, Hoyng, Carel B., additional, Humayun, Mark S., additional, Ikuno, Yasushi, additional, Jabs, Douglas A., additional, Jaffe, Glenn J., additional, Jallet, Valérie, additional, Jampol, Lee M., additional, Joffe, Leonard, additional, Johnson, Robert N., additional, Joseph, Daniel P., additional, de Juan, Eugene, additional, Michael Jumper, J., additional, Kaplan, Henry J., additional, Kelley, James S., additional, Khodair, Mohamad A., additional, Kirchhof, Bernd, additional, Klais, Christina M., additional, Klein, Barbara E.K., additional, Klein, Ronald, additional, Kline, Robert W., additional, Knox, David L., additional, Kosobucki, Brian R., additional, Kreiger, Allan E., additional, Kunimoto, Derek Y., additional, Kwun, Robert Choi, additional, Lakhanpal, Rohit R., additional, Lam, Linda A., additional, Landers, Maurice B., additional, Lane, Anne Marie, additional, Lee, Michael S., additional, Lee, Henry C., additional, Lewis, Hilel, additional, Lewis, Geoffrey P., additional, Lim, Wee-Kiak, additional, Lit, Eugene S., additional, Loewenstein, Anat, additional, Lopez, José Manuel, additional, Lutty, Gerard A., additional, Madreperla, Steven, additional, Maguire, Albert M., additional, Mainster, Martin A., additional, Mansfield, Nancy C., additional, Marmor, Michael F., additional, Martin, Bruce J., additional, Massey, Stephen C., additional, Mavrofrides, Elias C., additional, McCuen, Brooks W., additional, Richard McDonald, H., additional, Meier, Petra, additional, Merbs, Shannath L., additional, Meredith, Travis A., additional, Mieler, William F., additional, Miller, Robert F., additional, Miller, Joan W., additional, Milne, Peter, additional, Mittra, Robert A., additional, Moshfeghi, Darius M., additional, Moshfeghi, Andrew A., additional, Moshiri, Ala, additional, Mruthyunjaya, Prithvi, additional, Murata, Toshinori, additional, Murphree, A. Linn, additional, Murphy, Robert P., additional, Nanda, Sumit K., additional, Nguyen, Quan Dong, additional, Nussenblatt, Robert B., additional, Ober, Michael D., additional, Ober, Richard R., additional, Ogden, Thomas E., additional, Oh, Kean T., additional, Ohji, Masahito, additional, Olsen, Karl R., additional, Palanker, Daniel, additional, Palmer, Earl A., additional, Parel, Jean-Marie, additional, Park, Carl H., additional, Pederson, Jonathan E., additional, Pelzek, Christopher D., additional, Pepose, Jay S., additional, Phelps, Dale L., additional, Phillips, Stephen, additional, Pokorny, Joel, additional, Puliafito, Carmen A., additional, Rao, Narsing A., additional, Kumar Rao, P., additional, Recchia, Franco M., additional, Reh, Thomas A., additional, Robertson, Dennis M., additional, Robertson, Joseph E., additional, Rubin, Gary S., additional, Ryan, Stephen J., additional, Sadda, Srinivas R., additional, Sadun, Alfredo A., additional, Sahel, José Alain, additional, de la Maza, Maite Sainz, additional, Samuel, Michael A., additional, Sanborn, George E., additional, Sarks, John P., additional, Sarks, Shirley H., additional, Schachat, Andrew P., additional, Sebag, J., additional, Seddon, Johanna M., additional, Sharma, Sanjay, additional, Sheffield, Val C., additional, Shields, Carol L., additional, Shields, Jerry A., additional, Singh, Arun, additional, Sjaarda, Raymond N., additional, Slakter, Jason S., additional, Smith, Vivianne C., additional, Smith, Ronald E., additional, Solomon, Sharon D., additional, Soubrane, Gisele, additional, Spencer, Rand, additional, Sternberg, Paul, additional, Stewart, Jay M., additional, Stone, Edwin M., additional, Sugino, Ilene K., additional, Sunness, Janet S., additional, Tano, Yasuo, additional, Tasman, William S., additional, Thomas, Matthew A., additional, Thompson, John T., additional, Thorne, Jennifer E., additional, Thumann, Gabriele, additional, Toth, Cynthia A., additional, Trese, Michael T., additional, Tsai, Linda M., additional, Turner, Patricia L., additional, Tweito, Timothy H., additional, Updike, Paul G., additional, Van Gelder, Russell N., additional, van Lith-Verhoeven, Janneke J.C., additional, Vaudaux, Jean D., additional, Villain, Franck, additional, Vitale, Albert T., additional, Walker, Jonathan D., additional, Walsh, Alexander C., additional, Wang, Hao, additional, Webster, Andrew R., additional, Weiland, James D., additional, Weiter, John J., additional, Weleber, Richard G., additional, Wharam, Moody D., additional, Jeffrey Whitehead, A., additional, Wiedemann, Peter, additional, Wilkinson, C.P., additional, Williams, George A., additional, Willson, James K.V., additional, Wilson, David J., additional, Win, Peter H., additional, Yannuzzi, Lawrence A., additional, Yoon, Young Hee, additional, Young, Tara A., additional, Zarbin, Marco A., additional, and Zhang, Kang, additional

Published
2006
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48. Greater public confidence in the US Supreme Court predicts more jurisdiction stripping

Author

Ura, Joseph Daniel and Wohlfarth, Patrick C.

Abstract

AbstractA growing body of empirical research shows an association between public support for the US Supreme Court and both judicial independence and congressional court curbing activity. At the same time, studies of jurisdiction stripping show Congress’ efforts to limit federal courts’ jurisdiction are principally related to courts’ workloads rather than ideological differences between courts and Congress. Here, the authors connect these streams of inquiry by testing the hypothesis of a negative relationship between public support for the Supreme Court and jurisdiction-stripping legislation. Contrary to prior studies, the authors find a positive relationship between Americans’ confidence in the Supreme Court and jurisdiction stripping. This result indicates the need for additional research on the interactions among public opinion, federal courts, and Congress.

Published
2022
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49. Apical and basolateral membrane mechanisms that regulate pHi in bovine retinal pigment epithelium

Author

Kenyon, Emily, Maminishkis, Arvydas, Joseph, Daniel P., and Miller, Sheldon S.

Subjects
Radicular cyst -- Research, Hydrogen-ion concentration -- Research, Rats -- Research, Epithelial cells -- Research, Biological sciences
Abstract

Experiment was conducted on the -pH regulation in fresh explant bovine retinal pigment epithelium-choroid using the pH-sensitive dye 2',7'-bis(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein and intracellular microelectrodes. Three apical and two basolateral transporters were identified. Four contributed to acid extrusion while at least two contributed to alkali extrusion. The cytosolic pH (pHi) regulatory mechanisms were tightly coupled that changes in pHi can only occur after two or more of them are inhibited.

Published
1997

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