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1. Long-term outcome of combined radiologic and surgical strategy for the management of biliary complications after pediatric liver transplantation

Author

Ana M. Calinescu, Sébastien Monluc, Stephanie Franchi-Abella, Dalila Habes, Gabrielle Weber, Marion F. Almes, Jerome Waguet, Emmanuel Jacquemin, Virginie Fouquet, Jordi Miatello, Geraldine Hery, Catherine Baujard, Emmanuel Gonzales, Sophie Branchereau, and Florent Guérin

Subjects
Biliary complications, Pediatric liver transplantation, Repeated radiologic procedures, Medicine, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Science (General), Q1-390
Abstract

Abstract Objectives We aimed to analyze the risk factors for management failure of BC after pediatric liver transplantation (pLT) by retrospectively analyzing primary pLT performed between 1997 and 2018 (n = 620 patients). Results In all, 117/620 patients (19%) developed BC. The median (range) follow-up was 9 (1.4–21) years. Patient survival at 1, 5 and 10 years was 88.9%, 85.7%, 84.4% and liver graft survival was 82.4%, 77.4%, and 74.3% respectively. Graft not patient survival was impaired by BC (p = 0.01). Multivariate analysis identified the number of dilatation courses > 2 (p = 0.008), prolonged cold ischemia time (p = 0.004), anastomosed multiple biliary ducts (p = 0.019) and hepatic artery thrombosis (p = 0.01) as factors associated with impaired graft survival. The number of dilatation courses > 2 (p 2) radiologic dilatation courses are associated with impaired graft survival and management failure. Overall, graft but not patient survival was impaired by BC.

Published
2024
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2. CIITA promoter polymorphism impairs monocytes HLA-DR expression in patients with septic shock

Author

Jordi Miatello, Anne-Claire Lukaszewicz, Michael J. Carter, Valérie Faivre, Stéphane Hua, Kim Z. Martinet, Christine Bourgeois, Lluis Quintana-Murci, Didier Payen, Michele Boniotto, and Pierre Tissières

Subjects
Health sciences, Genetics, Immunology, Science
Abstract

Summary: Low monocyte (m)HLA-DR expression is associated with mortality in sepsis. G-286A∗rs3087456 polymorphism in promoter III of HLA class II transactivator (CIITA), the master regulator of HLA, has been associated with autoimmune diseases but its role in sepsis has never been demonstrated. In 203 patients in septic shock, GG genotype was associated with 28-day mortality and mHLA-DR remained low whereas it increased in patients with AA or AG genotype. In ex vivo cells, mHLA-DR failed to augment in GG in comparison with AG or AA genotype on exposure to IFN-γ. Promoter III transcript levels were similar in control monocytes regardless of genotype and exposure to IFN-γ. Promoter III activity was decreased in GG genotype in monocyte cell line but restored after stimulation with IFN-γ. Hereby, we demonstrated that G-286A∗rs3087456 significantly impact mHLA-DR expression in patients with septic shock in part through CIITA promoter III activity, that can be rescued using IFN-γ.

Published
2022
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3. Myeloid phenotypes in severe COVID-19 predict secondary infection and mortality: a pilot study

Author

Clémence Marais, Caroline Claude, Nada Semaan, Ramy Charbel, Simon Barreault, Brendan Travert, Jean-Eudes Piloquet, Zoé Demailly, Luc Morin, Zied Merchaoui, Jean-Louis Teboul, Philippe Durand, Jordi Miatello, Pierre Tissières, and for The COVID-19 Immune Suppression (CLOVIS) Study Group

Subjects
COVID-19, Sepsis-induced immunodepression, Secondary infection, mHLA-DR, Myeloid-derived suppressor cells, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract

Abstract Background De-regulated host response to severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), directly referring to the concept of sepsis-associated immunological dysregulation, seems to be a strong signature of severe COVID-19. Myeloid cells phenotyping is well recognized to diagnose critical illness-induced immunodepression in sepsis and has not been well characterized in COVID-19. The aim of this study is to review phenotypic characteristics of myeloid cells and evaluate their relations with the occurrence of secondary infection and mortality in patients with COVID-19 admitted in an intensive care unit. Methods Retrospective analysis of the circulating myeloid cells phenotypes of adult COVID-19 critically ill patients. Phenotyping circulating immune cells was performed by flow cytometry daily for routine analysis and twice weekly for lymphocytes and monocytes subpopulations analysis, as well as monocyte human leukocyte antigen (mHLA)-DR expression. Results Out of the 29 critically ill adult patients with severe COVID-19 analyzed, 12 (41.4%) developed secondary infection and six patients died during their stay. Monocyte HLA-DR kinetics was significantly different between patients developing secondary infection and those without, respectively, at day 5–7 and 8–10 following admission. The monocytes myeloid-derived suppressor cells to total monocytes ratio was associated with 28- and 60-day mortality. Those myeloid characteristics suggest three phenotypes: hyperactivated monocyte/macrophage is significantly associated with mortality, whereas persistent immunodepression is associated with secondary infection occurrence compared to transient immunodepression. Conclusions Myeloid phenotypes of critically ill COVID-19 patients may be associated with development of secondary infection, 28- and 60-day mortality.

Published
2021
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4. Multicentric experience with interferon gamma therapy in sepsis induced immunosuppression. A case series

Author

Didier Payen, Valerie Faivre, Jordi Miatello, Jenneke Leentjens, Caren Brumpt, Pierre Tissières, Claire Dupuis, Peter Pickkers, and Anne Claire Lukaszewicz

Subjects
Interferon gamma, Immuno-depression, MHC class II, Cytokines, Lymphocyte immuno-phenotyping, Sepsis, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Abstract Background The sepsis-induced immunodepression contributes to impaired clinical outcomes of various stress conditions. This syndrome is well documented and characterized by attenuated function of innate and adaptive immune cells. Several pharmacological interventions aimed to restore the immune response are emerging of which interferon-gamma (IFNγ) is one. It is of paramount relevance to obtain clinical information on optimal timing of the IFNγ-treatment, −tolerance, −effectiveness and outcome before performing a RCT. We describe the effects of IFNγ in a cohort of 18 adult and 2 pediatric sepsis patients. Methods In this open-label prospective multi-center case-series, IFNγ treatment was initiated in patients selected on clinical and immunological criteria early ( 7 days) following the onset of sepsis. The data collected in 18 adults and 2 liver transplanted pediatric patients were: clinical scores, monocyte expression of HLA-DR (flow cytometry), lymphocyte immune-phenotyping (flow cytometry), IL-6 and IL-10 plasma levels (ELISA), bacterial cultures, disease severity, and mortality. Results In 15 out of 18 patients IFNγ treatment was associated with an increase of median HLA-DR expression from 2666 [IQ 1547; 4991] to 12,451 [IQ 4166; 19,707], while the absolute number of lymphocyte subpopulations were not affected, except for the decrease number of NK cells 94.5 [23; 136] to 32.5 [13; 90.8] (0.0625)]. Plasma levels of IL-6 464 [201–770] to 108 (89–140) ng/mL (p = 0.04) and IL-10 from IL-10 from 29 [12–59] to 9 [1–15] pg/mL decreased significantly. Three patients who received IFNγ early after ICU admission (

Published
2019
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5. Blood Purification with oXiris© in Critically Ill Children with Vasoplegic Shock

Author

Luc Morin, Ramy Charbel, Vladimir L Cousin, Clémence Marais, Caroline Claude, Simon Barreault, Philippe Durand, Jordi Miatello, and Pierre Tissières

Subjects
Nephrology, Hematology, General Medicine
Abstract

Introduction: Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. As such, circulating cytokines and danger- and pathogen-associated molecular patterns (such as endotoxins) are recognized as central in the pathogenesis of sepsis and organ dysfunction. Removing these compounds by extracorporeal blood filtration, commonly considered blood purification, may improve the septic patients’ condition. This study aimed to assess the vaso-inotropic support evolution over time in pediatric patients with vasoplegic shock treated with oXiris©. Methods: All patients aged below 18 years admitted at the Paris Saclay University Quaternary Pediatric Intensive Care Unit with vasoplegic shock and acute kidney injury and treated with oXiris© between October 2017 and January 2020 were included. The vaso-inotropic score and the 28-day mortality were assessed. Improvement under treatment was defined as a 50% decrease in the vaso-inotropic score following 24 h of oXiris© therapy. Results: Eleven pediatric patients aged 2–15 years and weighing 11–60 kg were admitted with vasoplegic shock and acute kidney injury. They received thirteen sessions of oXiris© therapy for septic shock (N = 7) and liver failure (N = 6). Eight patients did not improve their condition during the session, and five ultimately died (37.5% survival). Five patients improved, decreasing their inotropic support by >50% in 24 h. Among them, four survived (80%). Conclusion: Hemofiltration and extracorporeal blood purification with oXiris© can be used in pediatric patients with vasoplegic shock with rapid improvement in hemodynamics in selected patients.

Published
2023
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6. Fibroscopic-guided percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy in critically ill children: a single center observational study

Author

Philippe Durand, Jordi Miatello, Laurent Martin, Michael J. Carter, Blaise Mbieleu, Thomas Bellocq, Luc Morin, and Pierre Tissières

Abstract

Background Percutaneous tracheostomy is rarely used in children due to limited experience and safety concerns, in contrast to adult patients where the overwhelming majority of tracheostomies are placed via the percutaneous route. To assess the feasibility of percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) using the modified fibroscopic-guided Ciaglia technique, we prospectively recorded and analyzed all PDT procedures performed for persistent failure to wean from mechanical ventilation and inability to protect the airway in our pediatric intensive care unit. Results From January 2003 to March 2022, 27 children (median age 12, range 5–17, years; median weight 38, range 19.5–80 kg; median PRISM II 10, range 6–11) underwent a PDT for acute encephalitis (10 children), neurovascular disease (5 children), and other indications, using a Shiley cannula ranging from 5.5 to 7 mm internal diameter (ID) after a median length of mechanical ventilation of 13 (range 10–22) days. Early complications included a few minor events, and we did not observe significant peristomal granulation nor infection. Three patients required transient tracheal stenting for suprastomal collapse, and four others developed severe subglottis (1) or substromal tracheal stenosis (3). The overall in-hospital mortality was 27%. Among the long-term survivors, cannulas were removed in 85% of cases after a median length of tracheostomy of 47 (range 31–77) days. Conclusions PDT is feasible and could be an alternative option to traditional surgical tracheostomy in adolescents and children over the age of 5.

Published
2023
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7. Anakinra in pediatric acute fulminant myocarditis

Author

Jordi Miatello, Sebastien Hascoet, and Ramy C. Charbel

Subjects
Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine
Abstract

Background Acute fulminant myocarditis in children is associated with elevated mortality and morbidity with few advances in its medical management. Here we report a preliminary experience of children treated with IL-1 receptor antagonist associated with rapid myocardial function recovery. Methods A retrospective case series of children admitted in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of the Bicêtre Hospital (AP–HP Paris Saclay University) between April 2020 and January 2022 with acute myocarditis. Children were treated with subcutaneous anakinra (an IL-1 receptor antagonist). Patients characteristics, and outcome are reported. Results Of 10 children admitted with acute fulminant myocarditis, eight were treated with sub-cutaneous anakinra. Seven children had SARS-CoV-2 post-infective myocarditis associated with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) and one child Parvovirus B19 myocarditis. In all patients a rapid ( Conclusions In this pilot study, use of IL-1 receptor antagonist in the initial treatment of acute fulminant myocarditis in children seems to be associated with rapid stabilization and recovery.

Published
2022
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8. Invention of intensive care medicine by an anaesthesiologist: 70 years of progress from epidemics to resilience to exceptional healthcare crises

Author

Olivier Collange, Nicolas Mongardon, Bernard Allaouchiche, Jordi Miatello, Bélaid Bouhemad, Pierre Trouiller, Benjamin Chousterman, Yoann Launey, Nicolas Mayeur, Emmanuel Besnier, Jean-Michel Constantin, Olivier Langeron, Vincent Degos, Enora Atchade, Roland Amathieu, Jérôme Morel, Fanny Bounes, and Claire Dahyot-Fizelier

Subjects
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Critical Care, Inventions, Humans, General Medicine, Epidemics, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Delivery of Health Care, Anesthesiologists
Published
2022
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10. Bacterial infections in children after liver transplantation: A single-center surveillance study of 345 consecutive transplantations

Author

Christian Dohna Schwake, Mohamed-Rida Benissa, Jordi Miatello, Pierre Tissieres, Philippe Durand, Cécile Dubois, Tamazoust Guiddir, Zied Merchaoui, Gaelle Cuzon, Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule (I2BC), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Endotoxines, Structures et Réponses de l'hôte (ESHR), Département Microbiologie (Dpt Microbio), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule (I2BC), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Medizin, 030230 surgery, Liver transplantation, Single Center, Sepsis, sepsis, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, children, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Risk factor, Child, Cause of death, Transplantation, liver transplantation, business.industry, Septic shock, Bacterial pneumonia, Bacterial Infections, Pneumonia, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, multiresistant bacteria, Child, Preschool, nosocomial infection, Epidemiological Monitoring, Multivariate Analysis, Urinary Tract Infections, Female, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, business, Immunosuppressive Agents
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Infectious complications after pediatric liver transplantation frequently occur and are potentially serious. Data concerning strictly defined bacterial infections and their associated risk factors are lacking. METHODS: For the pediatric liver transplant postoperative period we analyzed data from the nosocomial infection surveillance (2006-2015). RESULTS: A total of 235 bacterial infections in 162 transplantations (47%) occurred, including 32 bacterial pneumonia cases, 104 surgical site infections, 27 urinary tract infections and 40 bloodstream infections. Sepsis was diagnosed in 127 cases (54%), severe sepsis in 22 (9%) cases and septic shock in 41 (17%) cases. Thirty patients (9%) died, and septic shock was the leading cause of death. The carrier status of multi-drug resistant bacteria and a tacrolimus level \textgreater20 ng/ml were independent risk factors for surgical site infections and the occurrence of severe sepsis or septic shock. The length of mechanical ventilation was an independent risk factor for pneumonia and surgical site infection. CONCLUSION: Bacterial infections in the early postoperative period after pediatric liver transplantation are associated with high morbidity and mortality. Physicians involved in the medical care of these patients should be aware of the specific risk factors, and further development of prevention programs is highly recommended.

Published
2020
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11. Paediatric intensive care unit mutation to adult unit during the initial Covid-19 wave: does it make sense?

Author

Anne-Sophie Guilbert, Charlie De Melo, Simon Barreault, Anna Deho, Françoise Zitvogel, Stéphane Dauger, Jérôme Naudin, Jordi Miatello, Pierre Tissieres, Guillaume Geslain, Philippe Durand, Michael Levy, Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule (I2BC), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Endotoxines, Structures et Réponses de l'hôte (ESHR), Département Microbiologie (Dpt Microbio), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule (I2BC), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Adult, Male, 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Critical Care, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Intensive Care Units, Pediatric, Pediatrics, Unit (housing), 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Physicians, medicine, Humans, Bed Conversion, 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, Pandemics, Aged, Pediatric intensive care unit, business.industry, COVID-19, Sense (electronics), Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Mutation (genetic algorithm), Female, France, Medical emergency, business, Hospital Units
Published
2020
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12. Lack of vaccination in ventilated patients for SARS-CoV-2 in France

Author

Olivier Joannes-Boyau, Claire Dahyot-Fizelier, Pierre Albaladejo, Hervé Bouaziz, Marie-Laure Cittanova, Jean-Michel Constantin, Laurent Delaunay, Marc Leone, Karine Nouette-Gaulain, Bernard Allaouchiche, Roland Amathieu, Enora Atchade, Emmanuel Besnier, Belaid Bouhemad, Benjamin Chousterman, Olivier Collange, Vincent Degos, Olivier Langeron, Yoann Launey, Nicolas Mayeur, Jordi Miatello, Nicolas Mongardon, Jérôme Morel, Pierre Trouiller, Fanny Vardon Bounes, and Claire Fazilleau

Subjects
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, SARS-CoV-2, Vaccination, COVID-19, Humans, France, General Medicine, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Respiration, Artificial, Letter to the Editor
Published
2022

13. Management and Outcomes of Neonatal Arteriovenous Brain Malformations with Cardiac Failure: A 17 Years' Experience in a Tertiary Referral Center

Author

Hélène Maurey, Catherine Adamsbaum, Laurent Spelle, Marie-Victoire Senat, Pierre Tissières, Augustin Ozanne, Zied Merchaoui, Virginie Lambert, Phillippe Durand, Laetitia Giorgi, Jordi Miatello, Bertrand Stos, Claire Boithias, Guillaume Saliou, and Luc Morin

Subjects
Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Neonatal intensive care unit, medicine.medical_treatment, Prenatal diagnosis, Comorbidity, Tertiary Care Centers, Intensive Care Units, Neonatal, medicine, Humans, Embolization, Vein, Retrospective Studies, Heart Failure, business.industry, Infant, Newborn, Embolization, Therapeutic, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cerebral Angiography, Survival Rate, medicine.anatomical_structure, Arteriovenous brain malformations, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Referral center, Observational study, business, Neurocognitive, Follow-Up Studies, Forecasting
Abstract

Objectives To assess the management and outcomes of neonatal arteriovenous brain malformations (mostly vein of Galen malformations) complicated by cardiac failure in the era of prenatal diagnosis and endovascular treatment in a tertiary referral center. Study design This observational study included 77 living newborn infants with arteriovenous brain malformations with cardiac failure, admitted to our referral center from 2001 to 2017. All infants underwent cardiovascular evaluation including echocardiogram and brain magnetic resonance imaging. Long-term survivors had standard neurocognitive assessments. Results Infants were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit at a median of 5 days of age (including 18 inborn patients since 2009). Sixty transarterial shunt embolizations were performed in 46 patients during their first month (at a median age of 7.5 days) or postponed beyond the first month in another 10 long-term survivors. Embolization was not performed in 21 infants, including 19 nonsurvivors with severe brain injury, uncontrolled cardiac failure, or multiple organ failure. Cardiac failure requiring vasopressor infusion occurred in 48 patients (64%) during the hospitalization. Infants who survived the first month underwent a median of 3 embolization sessions. Among the 51 survivors, 21 had a good outcome and 19 had a poor outcome at follow-up (median age, 5.3 years); 11 children were lost to follow-up. Conclusions In the era of multidisciplinary prenatal diagnosis, using a standardized care protocol, 47% of liveborn infants with an arteriovenous shunt malformation with cardiac failure experienced a favorable outcome.

Published
2019

14. Multicentric experience with interferon gamma therapy in sepsis induced immunosuppression. A case series

Author

Anne Claire Lukaszewicz, Claire Dupuis, Valérie Faivre, Jenneke Leentjens, Pierre Tissieres, Caren Brumpt, Peter Pickkers, Didier Payen, Jordi Miatello, Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule (I2BC), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Endotoxines, Structures et Réponses de l'hôte (ESHR), Département Microbiologie (Dpt Microbio), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule (I2BC), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Male, 0301 basic medicine, Lymphocyte, medicine.medical_treatment, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4], Gastroenterology, Monocytes, Lymphocyte immuno-phenotyping, 0302 clinical medicine, Interferon gamma, Prospective Studies, Child, Prospective cohort study, Aged, 80 and over, Immunosuppression, Middle Aged, Interleukin-10, 3. Good health, Killer Cells, Natural, Intensive Care Units, Infectious Diseases, medicine.anatomical_structure, Immuno-depression, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Cytokines, Female, SOFA score, Research Article, medicine.drug, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases, Sepsis, Interferon-gamma, 03 medical and health sciences, All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center, Immune system, Internal medicine, Immune Tolerance, medicine, Humans, lcsh:RC109-216, Aged, Interleukin-6, business.industry, Infant, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, HLA-DR Antigens, Immunotherapy, medicine.disease, 030104 developmental biology, MHC class II, business
Abstract

Background The sepsis-induced immunodepression contributes to impaired clinical outcomes of various stress conditions. This syndrome is well documented and characterized by attenuated function of innate and adaptive immune cells. Several pharmacological interventions aimed to restore the immune response are emerging of which interferon-gamma (IFNγ) is one. It is of paramount relevance to obtain clinical information on optimal timing of the IFNγ-treatment, −tolerance, −effectiveness and outcome before performing a RCT. We describe the effects of IFNγ in a cohort of 18 adult and 2 pediatric sepsis patients. Methods In this open-label prospective multi-center case-series, IFNγ treatment was initiated in patients selected on clinical and immunological criteria early ( 7 days) following the onset of sepsis. The data collected in 18 adults and 2 liver transplanted pediatric patients were: clinical scores, monocyte expression of HLA-DR (flow cytometry), lymphocyte immune-phenotyping (flow cytometry), IL-6 and IL-10 plasma levels (ELISA), bacterial cultures, disease severity, and mortality. Results In 15 out of 18 patients IFNγ treatment was associated with an increase of median HLA-DR expression from 2666 [IQ 1547; 4991] to 12,451 [IQ 4166; 19,707], while the absolute number of lymphocyte subpopulations were not affected, except for the decrease number of NK cells 94.5 [23; 136] to 32.5 [13; 90.8] (0.0625)]. Plasma levels of IL-6 464 [201–770] to 108 (89–140) ng/mL (p = 0.04) and IL-10 from IL-10 from 29 [12–59] to 9 [1–15] pg/mL decreased significantly. Three patients who received IFNγ early after ICU admission ( Conclusion Guided by clinical and immunological monitoring, adjunctive immunotherapy with IFNγ appears well-tolerated in our cases and improves immune host defense in sepsis induced immuno suppression. Randomized clinical studies to assess its potential clinical benefit are warranted.

Published
2019
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15. Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infects Regulatory B Cells in Human Neonates via Chemokine Receptor CX3CR1 and Promotes Lung Disease Severity

Author

Pierre Tissieres, Benoit Beitz, Jean-François Eléouët, Maryline M Ripaux-Lefevre, Delphyne Descamps, Fabrice Porcheray, Marie-Anne Rameix-Welti, Sébastien Lemoine, Nicoletta Casartelli, Jenna Fix, Richard Lo-Man, Valérie Lorin, Sabine Riffault, Ahsen Morva, Hugo Mouquet, Pierre-Louis Hervé, Françoise Mascart, Liliane Schandené, Jordi Miatello, Dania Zhivaki, Pierre-Olivier Vidalain, Edith Dériaud, Brigitte Lemercier, Xiaoming X Zhang, Olivier Schwartz, Annick Lim, Histopathologie humaine et Modèles animaux, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Régulation Immunitaire et Vaccinologie, Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], Département d'Immunologie - Department of Immunology, Génomique virale et vaccination, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Immunobiology Clinic, Hôpital Erasme [Bruxelles] (ULB), Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Virus et Immunité - Virus and immunity, Infection et inflammation (2I), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Hôpital Raymond Poincareé, Unité de recherche Virologie et Immunologie Moléculaires (VIM (UR 0892)), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Université Paris-Saclay, Microbiology Technology Institute, BIOASTER Microbiology Technology Institute [Lyon], School of Medicine, University of Patras [Greece], UMR9196, Physiologie et Pathologie Moléculaires des Rétrovirus Endogènes et Infectieux, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APHP, Pediatric ICU and Neonatal Medicine, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Réponse humorale aux pathogènes, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratory of Vaccinology and Mucosal Immunity, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Institut Pasteur de Shanghai, Académie des Sciences de Chine - Chinese Academy of Sciences (IPS-CAS), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), This work was supported by an ANR grant (ANR 13-BSV3-0016) and by the Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (grant no. DEQ20120323719). This study also received funding from the French Government’s Investissement d’Avenir program, Laboratoire d’Excellence 'Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases' (grant no. ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID). X.Z. and S.L. were supported by ANR and by the European Commission FP7 ADITEC program (HEALTH-F4-2011-280873). X.Z. was also partially supported by the Major Basic Research Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (no. 13JC1405600), National Natural Science Foundation of China (31270961, 31470879), Interdisciplinary Innovation Team and External Cooperation Program (no. GJHZ201312), and Chinese Academy of Sciences. D.Z. was supported by DIM Malinf of Region IdF. Work in the O.S. lab is also supported by ANRS, Sidaction and Fondation Areva. We acknowledge the Center for Human Immunology at Institut Pasteur for support in conducting these studies., We are very grateful to T. Domet (Therapie Cellulaire, Hopital Saint-Louis) for the cord blood sample collection and M. Lucas-Hourani for some viral preparation. We thank F. Huetz for helpful discussion about B lymphocytes., ANR-13-BSV3-0016,SyncBreg,Signature moléculaire et fonction des lymphocytes B régulateurs dans l'infection VRS(2013), ANR-10-LABX-0062,IBEID,Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases(2010), European Project: 280873,EC:FP7:HEALTH,FP7-HEALTH-2011-single-stage,ADITEC(2011), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Virus et Immunité - Virus and immunity (CNRS-UMR3569), University of Patras, Physiologie et physiopathologie des rétrovirus endogènes et infectieux (RETRO-ENDO), Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud [AP-HP] (HUPS), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], Hôpital Erasme, Virus et Immunité, Infection et inflammation chronique (2I), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Unité de recherche Virologie et Immunologie Moléculaires (VIM), BIOASTER, Université Libre de Bruxelles [Bruxelles] (ULB), ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID,IBEID,Laboratoire d'Excellence 'Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases'(2010), and University of Patras [Patras]

Subjects
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, 0301 basic medicine, Enzyme-Linked Immunospot Assay, Regulatory B cells, respiratory syncytial virus, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Immunology, B-cell receptor, CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections, Biology, Lymphocyte Activation, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Chemokine receptor, 0302 clinical medicine, newborn, CX3CR1, medicine, Bronchiolitis, Viral, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, B cell, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, B-Lymphocytes, Regulatory, Respiratory tract infections, Gene Expression Profiling, Infant, Newborn, medicine.disease, Virology, Respiratory Syncytial Viruses, 3. Good health, Breg cell, Interleukin 10, 030104 developmental biology, Infectious Diseases, medicine.anatomical_structure, Bronchiolitis, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, Receptors, Chemokine, bronchiolitis, Transcriptome
Abstract

International audience; Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the major cause of lower respiratory tract infections in infants and is characterized by pulmonary infiltration of B cells in fatal cases. We analyzed the B cell compartment in human newborns and identified a population of neonatal regulatory B lymphocytes (nBreg cells) that produced interleukin 10 (IL-10) in response to RSV infection. The polyreactive B cell receptor of nBreg cells interacted with RSV protein F and induced upregulation of chemokine receptor CX3CR1. CX3CR1 interacted with RSV glycoprotein G, leading to nBreg cell infection and IL-10 production that dampened T helper 1 (Th1) cytokine production. In the respiratory tract of neonates with severe RSV-induced acute bronchiolitis, RSV-infected nBreg cell frequencies correlated with increased viral load and decreased blood memory Th1 cell frequencies. Thus, the frequency of nBreg cells is predictive of the severity of acute bronchiolitis disease and nBreg cell activity may constitute an early-life host response that favors microbial pathogenesis.

Published
2017
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16. Clinical features and prognostic factors of listeriosis: the MONALISA national prospective cohort study

Author

Odile Fremin-Batteux, Juliette Clarissou-Philippe, Benoît Jauhlac, Severine Guyetand, Jacques Gasnault, Corinne Haioun, Liamine Aissaoui, Marie-Christine Pages, Marie-Pierre Fos, Christian Rose, Didier Hubert, Marie-Rose Rothe, N. Bouziges, Benoît Huc, François Devianne, Sabine Bidart, Anne Forest, Kevin Bertrand, Mohamed Eldeghedy, Annick Verhaeghe, Caroline Malderet, Anne Bertrou, Bernard Guerquin, Catherine Duche, Muriel Archambaud, Rabea Cotteret, Olivier Toullalan, Yves Devaux, Smail Bergheul, Valérie Sivadon-Tardy, Pierre-Gilles Merville, Geneviève Blanchard-Marche, Didier Raoult, Bernard Hory, Florence Richardin, Evelyne Belle, Mohamed Menouar, K Guitteaud, Mohamad Mohty, Ambroise Montcriol, Max Laurin, Aurélia Picard, Jean-Paul Mira, Marie-Charlotte Chopin, Richard Bonnet, Michel Wolff, Sébastien Maillez, Jeanne Maugein, Véronique Leblond, Nicola Walid, Bernard Gauche, Mathieu Evillard, Hassen Jeddi, Anne Bourlet, Isabelle Grawey, Thierry Jault, Sandrine Hiret, Valerie Gaborieau, Véronique Boin-Gay, An Kim, Thierry Constans, Jean-François Gaide, Martine Giraud, Eric Meaudre Desgouttes, Alain Fur, Abdallah Maakaroun, Olivier Matray, Bertrand Maubert, Frédérique Péchinot, Aurelie Garbi, Claire Delbrouck, Benoît Grandclerc, Vincent Cadiergue, Hervé Lécuyer, Bernadette Grignon, Thierry Bensaid, Nicole Constantin, Yannick Chevalier, Hassène Rahmani, Thierry Levent, Joelle Desliers, Florence Van de Velde, Xavier Adhoute, Clara Andriau, Christophe Charasse, Rémi Vatan, Benoît Martha, Alain Lecis, Didier Albert, Romain Jacobs, Hélène Lefranc, Christian Martin, Nasseur Rezgui, Bertrand Pigeon, Catherine Le Henaff, Dominique Cassignard, Françoise Cotes, Eric Pujade Lauraine, Jean-François Gattault, Nicole Ferreira-Maident, Noémie Jourde-Chiche, Hélène Garrec, Olivier Darchen, Carole Schwebel, Marie-Christine Bezian, Patrick Daoud, Tsouria Becaid, Simone Laluque, David Broche, Christine Boisselier, Pascale Martres, Sarah Hammami, Brigitte Olivier, Jean-Marie Nkunzimana, Eric Monlun, Isabelle Marterl-Lafay, Marion Carboni, Marie-Françoise Mattei, Sandrine Castelin, Isabelle Barillot, Marie-Noelle Cufi, Thomas Kaiser, Catherine Herry, Pascal Hutin, Jean-Pierre Bronowicki, Bernard Branger, Pierre Thomas, Elie Zagdoun, Anne Goquelin, Ziad Assaf, Ingrid Croquet, Bruno Pozzetto, Thomas Similowski, Anne-Isabelle Briere, Marie-Thérèse Albertini, Mariam Blaka, Christelle Tassot, Anne Gaschet, Jean-Philippe Lavigne, Antoine Pujol, Philippe Colombat, Edouard Devaud, Hana Talabani-Boizot, François Barière, Anne-Marie Cordier, Philippe Gueudet, Georges Simon, Anne-Sophie Lipovac, Françoise Bandaly, Anne Beauplet-Lepage, Sylvie Prince, Charlotte Jouzel, Jean-Luc Deboutin, Patrick Zavadil, Louis Puybasset, Marie-Cécile Petit, Loïc Guillevin, Kamel Touati, Christophe Ntalu Nkato, Sylvie Carette, Jacques Vaucel, Chantal Delasalle, Marine Gross Goupil, Laurent Gutmann, Christiane Payen, Annick Barboteau, Firouzé Bani-Sadr, Christophe Legendre, Philippe Roulier, Elie Azria, Ibrahim Farah, Isabelle Rouquette-Vincent, Anne-Sophie Erena-Penet, Philippe Labadie, Eric Josien, Aicha Derragui, Mathieu Legrand, Odile Beyne-Rauzy, Jean-Marc Nabholtz, Marie-Joelle Demarcq, Olivier Garosi, Michel Deiber, Fabrice Chaix, Bertrand Souweine, Anne Collignon, Gisèle Renard, Mickael Jego, Gilles Bernardin, Anne Allart, Jocelyn Barrier, Marc Vasse, Philippe Ménager, Marc Wurmser, Abderkader Ouazir, Olivier Gontieron, Yvon Berland, Sébastien Trouiller, David Leysenne, Christophe Ozanon, Fanny Autret, Tahar Saghi, Loïc Dopeux, Sophie Benoit-Coustou, T. Fraisse, Christine Maillard, Karine Nikodijevic, Georges Kaltenbach, Angéline Jamet, Philippe Aucher, Julie Bottero, Marie-Claude Piffaut, Marianne Besnard, Florence Courillon, Marie Bonfils, Christine Ghevaert, Marie Destors, Eliette Jeanmaire, Franck Zerbib, Manuel-Luis Gameiro, T Prazuck, Laurent Mandin, Olivier Guisset, Marguerite Fines, Toufik Feddal, Agnès Jouffret, Louis Mesnard, Thomas Bourrée, Hasinrina Razafimahefa, Sylvestre Tigaud, Vincent Estève, Philippe Malherbe, Jean-Michel Salord, Pascal Adam, Bertrand Rozec, Michel Fuillet, Olivier Lemenand, Denis Quinsat, Ana Danalaché, Véronique Vialette, François Brosset, Patrick Messner Pellenc, Nicolas Heisel, Edouard Girard, Régine Martin, Olivier Garesslin, Catherine Mille, Alexandre Gascon, Marc Nicolino, Laurence Mouly, Claire Fabre, Bénédicte Ponceau, Marie-Etiennette Emeriau, Pascal Cathebras, Bérangère Bernardaud, Michèle Pérouse de Montclos, O. 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Freijat, Philippe Juvin, Malcolm Lemyze, Hyacine Rey, Claire Larible, Noel Milpied, Lémia Zgarni, Julia Gaillard, Agnès Juven, Paola Otean, Adrien Melis, André Pechinot, Olivier Bouchaud, Olivier Chassin, Pierre Hausfater, Asma Trabelsi-Jnifen, Vincent Grobost, Didier Lemery, Pierre Soury, Françoise Brevet, Jacques Tankovic, Dominique Sansot, Jean Louis Salomon, Charlotte Cordonnier, Brigitte Lamy, Antoine Maisonneuve, Dominique Pressac, Claude Rémy, Rodolphe Sobesky, Stéphanie Cognet, Pierre Cougoul, Didier Jan, Dominique Perrotin, Cécile Hombrouk-Alet, Thierry André, Gilbert Pochmalicki, Serge Girard, Vincent Zerr, Guillaume Cadiot, Claudine Lasbasses, Michel Slama, Abderrazak El Yamani, Sophie Brovedani, Jean Armengaud, Romain Hernu, Géraldine Mascade, Aurélien Lorléa'ch, Ali Akkari, Mathieu Tourdjman, Christopher Payan, Eric Jullian, Nathalie Fonsale, Frédéric Riehl, Paul Strock, Geneviève Grise, Philippe Mottaz, Christian Floriot, Marie-Noëlle Ungeheuer, Denis Caillot, Arnaud 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Beuscart, Pierre Guillet, Fabrice Larrazet, Marie-Hélène Hausermann, Henri Robert, Nicolas Fanjaud, François Goehringer, Thomas Bachelot Philippe Badia, Jean-Michel Coulaud, Cristel Fissore Magdelein, Renaud Defebvre, Anne-Sohie Moreau, Johan Courjon, Gilles Salles, Michel Mialon, Silvia Iacobelli, Emmanuelle Bille, Marie-Christine Barbier, Yves Aubard, Patrice Badila, Jean-Philippe Rasigade, Alban Deroux, Evelyne Lecaillon-Thibon, Michel Godin, Abdelmajid Djeffal, Viorica Badurescu, Meriem Canitrot, Pierre Blanchard, Antoine Legros, Laurence Got, Françoise Duluc, Mylène M. Maury, Gilles Dassieu, Nordine Khodeir, Jean-Marie Duez, Mathieu Morincomme, Jérôme Lacroix, Mathieu Revest, Koffi Blewoussi, Isabelle Barazer, Françoise Poitevin, Camille Seignovert, Stéphanie Honore Bouakline, Anne Heidt, Brigitte Malbruny, Julien Desblache, Christian Cattoen, Eric Jaunait, Bruno Chaminade, Claude Bazin, Jonathan Chelly, Anne Pottier, Alain Schmitt, Alain Tissot, Karim Dadoun, P. Rebattu, Claudine Contamin, Arnaud Guerard, Nathalie Ravet, Sandrine Khalifa-Thellier, Marlène Chatron, Gaëlle Dörr, Hélène Biessy, Emmanuel Forestier, Bruno Devaux, Jean-Jacques Grelaud, Xavier Tchenio, Marie-Cécile Ploy, Jérémie Violette, Michèle Burdin, Lionel Falchero, Dominique Jacomy, Jean-Christophe Rozé, Damien Labarriere, Stéphane Leroux, Corinne Meregnani, Assia Ferhat Carre, Paul Orode, Jean-Gabriel Paul, Catherine Godon, Agnès Vinay, Régine Barraduc, Dominique Dallay, Alexandre Ampère, Anne-Gaelle Kervegant, Guillaume Louart, Dominique Beal Ardisson, Francoise Leonetti, Jean-Yves Baril, Stéphanie Haiat, Bincy Darre, Jérôme Bay, Yvan Gauthier, Sylvie Radenne, Pierre-Yves Gueugniaud, Philippe Ravaud, Luc Landraud, Guillaume Ranchon, Loïc Chimot, Véronique Duval, Ilhem Agha-Mir, Sabine Camiade, Estelle Wafo, Jean-Patrick Laporte, Mariam Roncato-Saberane, Camille Bron, Patrice Laudat, Samir Kennouche, Nawel Afroukh, Dominique Neri, Hakim Kherouf, Yoar Hichri, Pierre-Edouard Bollaert, Gwenaelle Vary, Denis Castaing, Christine Lefort, Sébastien Rouget, René Robert, Christelle Guillet-Caruba, Catherine Simonin, Alain Vighetto, Severine Cabasson, Alain Brusset, Alexandra Doloy, Christel Cherlet, Ahmed Rouidi, Marina Salvucci, Réginald Pordes, René-Gilles Patrigeon, Emmanuelle Dupre-Narlet, Jacques Minet, Fethi Taleb, Anne-Marie Colingorski, Tahar Hadou, Sylvain Diamantis, Isabelle Glorieux, Thierry May, Jean-Claude Colombani, Anne Berth-Farges, Nicole Desplaces, Renaud de Tayrac, Elisabeth Walter, Fabienne Lorge, Pascal Reboul, Nathalie Dournon, Laurence Estépa, Marie-Lina Toubia, Mathilde Flahault, Thierry Delacour, Dominique Hurel, Hélinoro Andriamaneo, Cécile Bébéar, Denis Grasset, Miloud Serier, Oléna Orléva, Nadine Dubroca, Hervé Gentilhomme, Jean-Luc Baudel, Isabelle Lavenu, Salim Smati, Carlo Saroufim, Eric Placidi, Albert Sotto, Benoît Libeau, Hélène Leroy, François Golfier, Christophe Dollon, Laurence Desnoulez, Eric Barre, Daniel Cohen, Pascal Priollet, Thierry Marsepoil, Benoît Lionnet, Jacques Tebib, Pascale Penn, Antoine Bouissou, Christian Roth, Olivier Martinet, Anna Schmitt, Nathalie Fruleux, Fouzia Radaoui, Jean-Marc Lessinger, Virginie Morando, Jean-Jacques Maillet, Christophe Fruchart, François Boué, François Goffinet, Franck Lellouche, Martin Demarchi, Alain Geissler, Jean-Charles Picaud, David Assouline, Patricia Brazille, Philippe Guimier, Marie-Françoise Dabysing, Bruno Delpeuch, Vanessa Tran, Guy Gengembre, Delphine Deligne, Dominique Vodovar, Yvan Touze, Sabrina Parent, Anne Decoster, Camille Dewitte, Emmanuel Weiss, Thierry Lambert, Thomas Guimard, Vincent Caille, Claude Guérin, Françoise Evreux, Geneviève Barjon, Basile Ondze, Damien Fournier, Olivia Bandin, Sophie Mignart, Henri Demontclos, Didier Perez, Jacques Croize, Nicole Desbois-Nogard, Guenièvre Imbert, Clarisse Dupin, Khalid Ridah, Marie-Christine Varin, Guillaume Arlet, Edith De Clareuil, Marie-Line Eustache, Patricia Le Pimpec, Louise Fortin, Eugène Ngami, Fabrice Mihout, Cecilia Esnault, Vincent Bouden, Véronique Annaix, Yves Poinsignon, Aurélien Lorchleac'h, Jean-Marc Degreff, Marie Garofano, Renaud Mesnage, Anne-Marie Roque-Afonso, Alain Chevailler, Stéphane Hominal, Thierry Charbonnier, Adrianna Bildea, Fabien Fily, Benjamin Davido, Emmanuel Rassiat, Assi Assi, Stéphanie Brunet, Hervé Jacquier, Catherine Claise, Annie Durand, Yannick Monceau, Pierre Blanc, Jean-Marie Sire, Yves Sucin, Jean-Pierre Zarski, Nathalie Bronet, Ingrid Lafon, Philippe Rey, Jacques Markarian, Eric Sennevile, Olivier Wink, Guilène Barnaud, Anne-Sophie Peultier, Sabine Taylor, Rim Savatier, Patrick Valayer, Claude Negrier, Selim Jennane, Edouard Begon, Laura Hyerle, Delphine Bridoux, Claire Daurel, Benoît Dalle, Mathilde Lescat, Philippe Stolidi, Elodie Perrodeau, Xavier Heches, Pierre Castelnau, Philippe Bray, Jean-Claude Texier, Serge Rossignol, Maud Brung-Lefebvre, Jean-François Subra, Jean-Marie Delarbre, Morgane Schneerson, Guyro Jang, Mona Mehri, Nathalie Landgraf, Pierre-Marie Girard, Armand Goll, Zaineb Bekguesmia, Christophe Clement, Michel Collet, Vincent Maze, Amine Benjelloul, Solène Durliat-Ellie, Vincent Letouzey, François Schmitt, Valérie Martinez, Sarah Watson, Abderrezak Bouasria, François Barbier, Raphael Lauretta, Mirana Razafimahery, Cristina Sirbu, Patrick Malherbe, Anne Wuillai, Ludovic Lesecq, Philippe Gaudard, Serge Houssaye, Jacques Monsegu, Gilles Rival, Chantal Chaplain, Jean-Didier Grangé, Oana Zamfiri, Florence Nguyen-Khac, Marc Portneuf, Jean-Michel Pawlotsky, Delphine Bonnet, Laurent Traissac, Sophie Hamon-Charles, Didier Dreyfuss, Louis Bernard, Laurence Detourmignies, Olivier Martineau, François Pettinelli, Marc Zandecki, Michel Dreyfus, Alain Chapelle, Sébastien Sabbat, Anne-Sophie Labussiere, Jean-Louis Gaillard, Chloé Plouzeau-Jayle, Patrick Zoveda, Véronique Leflon, Marie Levy, Aurélie Labé, Bruno Soulie, Raoul Jacques Bensaude, Hecham Moussa, Sylviane Catteu, Nathalie Biron, Loïc Masson, Georges Mourad, Nejla Aissa, Dragos Ciocan, Hubert De Boysson, Jean-Luc Bouyer, Patrick Yeni, Thierry-Pascal Zame, Caroline Thomas, François Cavalié, Laurence Koulmann, Christophe Rioux, Olivier Barraud, François Bricaire, Marguerite Le Poulain, Marie-Noelle Noulard, René Thomas, Guy Semet, Laurent Mosser, Olivier Marret, Brigitte Rivière, Vincent Jarlier, Jean-Philippe Coindre, Marc Villemain, Martin Pierre, Yacine Benkaci, Philippe Chiron, Hoang Vu-Thien, Jérôme Gournay, Andrea Labaune-Kiss, Brigitte Lauzanne, Fanny Lemercier, Souad Silhadi, Imad Kansau, Christophe Poncelet, Olivier Baldesi, Francis Thuet, Olivier Leroy, Aurore Lamberet, Camille Petit Hoang, Sophie Micheli, Ayman Abokasem, Hakima Nesrine, Pierre Lureau, Christian Chidiac, Vincent Piriou, Fabien Zoulim, Dieudonné Nicobaharaye, Anne Tixier, Isabelle Matheron, Soumeth Abasse, Victoria Cacheux, Serge Herson, Christine Fuhrmann, Olivier Proost, Bernard Bedock, Olivier Rogeaux, Mostapha Hajjar, Anne Reverseau, René Courcol, Françoise Carmagnol, Yves Guénard, Céline Ménard, Bouchra Lamia, Bruno Lemmens, Damien Bouhour, L. Lequen, Gaëlle Baty, Cédric Bouet, Dominique Guerrot, Stéphane Blanc, Catherine Chirouze, Anne-Hélène Reboux, A. Vachée, Gregory Taurin, Myriam Mein-Bottini, Jean-Pierre Belot, Alain Lafeuillade, Patricia Gabez-Therou, Philippe Labrousse, Bernard Jarrousse, Philippe Noto, Vincent Brunot, Philippe Condominas, Marion Challier, Béatrice Berçot, Delphine Anuset, Mélanie Daval Cote, François Bernasconi, Y. Costa, Chandrah Goburdhun, Bernard Gressier, Alban Michaud-herbst, Franck Charlier, Moussa Hecham, Luc Boulain, Hélène Corneloup, Alix Greder Belan, Nicolas Boussekey, Claire-Antoinette Dupuy, Yannick Rouquet, Benoit Renard, Benifla Jl, Etienne Javouhey, Michèle Granier, Marie-Christine Jaffarbandjee, Emilie Piet, Benoît Bergues, Claire Malbrunot, Catherine Tiry, Philippe Mérigot, Mouna Ben Soltana, Chantal Roure Sobas, Florian Radenac, Yves Thomas, Agathe Blaise, Sylvie De Martino, Laurence Legout, Gabriel Choukroun, Jean-François Muir, Peggy Dupretz, Patrick Dupont, François Guichart, Julie Jean, Jean-Michel Descamps, Bernard Kittschke, Anne Gruson, Gerard Viquesnel, Marie Keller, Pascal Chavanet, Françis Vallet, Yvan Vaschalde, Jean-Luc Hanouz, Gerard Lina, Françoise Loison, Simon Vincent, Jean-Paul Thellier, Moncef Afi, Dominique Zagozda, Hélène Sokeng-Affoule, Marc Le Bideau, Jean-François Loriferne, Alain Gravet, Sophie Deprecq, Tarik Naceur, Severine Mielczarek, René-Jean Bensadoun, Bernard Karkous, Yves Bléher, Jocelyne Poulain, Véronique Goulet, Laurence Nicolet, Sophie Arista, Antônio Lúcio Teixeira, Jean-François Schved, Laurent Nicolet, Claire Lecomte, Faiza Benddif-Fin, Michel Aumersier, Laurence Burc-Struxiano, Maxime Thouvenin, Samia Harbi, Mathieu Detave, Catherine Rebeyrotte, Jean-Paul Kisterman, Bruno Berdin, Pascal Vincent, Laurent Argaud, Elisabeth Parisi-Duchene, Geneviève Julienne, Fernanda Farto-Bensasson, Georges-Fabrice Blum, Sad Gaizi, Tali-Anne Szwebel, Raphaël Lepeule, Marie-Thérèse Climas, Anne-Françoise Dillies, Amar Boudhane, Umberto Simeoni, Pierre-François Dequin, Gérard Oliviero, Alain Gourlaouen, Caroline Piau, Marie-France Lutz-Murphy, Benoît Claude, Jean-Paul Aubry, Nadine Dubosc-Marchenay, Kamilla Chraibi, Emmanuelle Heusse, Sylvain Le Chevallier, Nathalie Brieu, Farid Sifaoui, Lorraine Letranchant, Hélène Durox, Jean-Pierre Lagasse, Adel Ghedira, Xavier Roubert, Fatma Magdoud, Hélène Jean-Pierre, Etienne Carbonelle, Olivier Dereeper, Lionel Carbillon, Christophe Billy, Mélanie Roblin, Marie-José Kodzin, Philippe Niel, Solène Makdessi, Matteo Vassallo, Maryse Archambaud, Fabian Haccourt, Didier Blaise, Stéphane Bourgeois, Elena Marcu, Charles Kubiak, Brisse Castel, François Guinet, Marie Pouzoullic, Frédérique Nathan-Bonnet, Vincent Gendrin, Céline Becherrawy, Aline Secher, Pierre Abgueguen, Clarence Eloy, Jean-Marc Tourani, Frédéric Klapczynski, Bernard Montmasson, Philippe Real, Joanna Pofelski, Yves Welker, Karim Krechiem, Eric Caumes, Martine Elena-Daumas, Christophe Saigne, Gilles Hittinger, Chantal Delesalle, Jonathan Messika, Fabrice Lesage, Daniela Pop, Daniel Coetmeur, Renato Colamarino, Chetaou Mahaza, Patrick Plésiat, Isabelle Fredenucci, Mylène Baret, Guy Mager, Pascale Chavel, Isabelle Labourdette, Anne-Claude Menguy, Nicolas Fortineau, Ludovic Le Sec, Valérie Gauduchon, Francis Barraud, Nicolas Letellier, Didier Vincent, Janine Frey, Philippe Riegel, Michel Pavic, Jean-Luc Fabre, Jean-Pierre Fauchart, Alain Goudeau, Stéphanie Husson-Wetzel, Philippe Eymerit, Mohamed Camara, Nathalie Seta, Elisabeth Carole Ngo Bell, Philippe Repellin, Laurent Alric, Vincent Leroy, Françoise Delisle Mizon, Jean-Philippe Emond, Marie-Françoise Borie, Lise Crémet, Wladimir Chelle, Elisabeth Brottier-Mancini, Bernard Garrigues, Claire Letellier, Loïc Geffray, Frédéric Méchaï, Julien Bador, Benoit Guery, Alain-Charles Fouilhoux, Corinne Dagada, Pierre Duhaut, Julien Goustille, Arnaud Sément, Francis Carcenac, Isabelle Girard-Buttaz, Claire Chapuzet, Fabienne Jouatte, Bruno Riou, Fabrice Hayoun, Chloé Di Meglio, Youssef Ali, Michel Leneveu, Nathalie Montagne, Yves Garcera, Audrey Moustache, Pierre-Eric Danin, Geneviève Le Lay, Dominique Courouge-Dorcier, Isabelle Worcel, Emmanuel Morelon, Vincent Pestre, Jean-Pierre Vilque, Jean-Christophe Paquet, Lucien Bodson, Anne-Marie Forest, Fabrice Pierre, Christian Pommier, Fabien Dutasta, Pierre Fournel, Stéphanie Courtois, Elodie Dubois, Serge Vanden Einjden, Patrick Honderlick, Pascal Richette, Fabienne Tamion, Véronique Chassy, Richard Megbemado, Anne-Marie Le Reste, Bernard Simian, Henri Osman, Anthony Texier, Badih Ayach, François Simon, Jean-Michel Filloux, Béatrice Dubourdieu, Jean-Claude Semet, Sarah Kubab, Tawfiq Henni, Patrick Dudeffant, Delphine Hequet, Olivier Mimoz, Marc Auburtin, Amélie Chabrol, Mickael Bonnan, Caroline Léonnet, Claire Wintenberger, Serge Ilunga, Patrice Lanba, Sophie Rosello, Alexandre Damage, Flore Bouche, Michel Thibault, Frederic Faibis, Chantal Dhennain, Jean-Philippe Talarmin, Armelle Lamour, Remi Boussier, Fabien Garnier, Marie-Laure Brival, Nourredine Hedjem, Philippe Vande-perre, Raphaël Coint, Jean-Claude Reveil, Eva Weinbronn, Emmanuelle Lavalard, Alexandra Fille, Françoise Le Turdu, Lionel Leroux, Jean-Yves Lefrant, Jean Berthet, Radia Bouaziz, Alain Ravaud, Sylvaine Rousseau, Yacine Merrouche, Alain Le Coustumier, Bertrand Guider, Gisèle Dewulf, Jean-Marc Faucheux, Jacques Piquet, Franck Leibinger, Charles Cerf, Robin Stephan, Jean-Philippe Redonnet, Jean-Paul Stahl, Ella Dzeing, Simona Pavel, Guy Vernet, Ghada Hatem, Samer Kayal, Jacques Deschamps, Dominique Descamps, Marion Levast, Marc Bouiller, Sylvie Dargere, Claire Dingremont, Stéphane Gaudry, François Maillot, Sylvie Odent, Nathalie Cervantes, Hélène Zanaldi, Laurence Gachassin, Olivier Ruyer, David Patin, Benoît Cazenave, Pascal Jacquier, Michelle Boyer, Béatrice Berteaux, Virginie Zarrouk, Jacques Bor, Isabelle Legoff, Hélène Albinet, Florence Rousseau, Gilles Pialoux, Guenaelle Salaun-Beretta, Alexandra Moura, Véronique Vernet Garnier, Didier Lepelletier, Pierre-Alexandre Hauss, Joëlle Belaisch-Amart, Didier Lepeletier, Jacob Xavier, Aline Nare, Annie Motard-Picheloup, Alain Améri, Bertrand Lioger, Jean-Valère Malfuson, Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre National de Référence Listeria - National Reference Center Listeria (CNRL), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre collaborateur de l'OMS Listeria / WHO Collaborating Centre Listeria (CC-OMS / WHO-CC), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 - UFR de Médecine Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Département de Médecine interne [Lariboisière], Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Biologie des Infections - Biology of Infection, Service de Gynécologie et Obstétrique [Cochin], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Investigation Clinique et d’Accès aux Ressources Biologiques (Plate-forme) - Clinical Investigation and Access to BioResources (ICAReB), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Infectious Disease Department [Saint Maurice], Agence Nationale de la Santé Publique [Saint-Maurice] (ANSP), Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Mécanismes physiopathologiques et conséquences des calcifications vasculaires - UR UPJV 7517 (MP3CV), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-CHU Amiens-Picardie, MONALISA study group, Programme Hospitalier Recherche Clinique, Institut Pasteur, Inserm, French Public Health Agency., ROZIER, marie-Claire, CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Centre National de Référence Listeria - Biologie des Infections (CNRL), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre collaborateur de l'OMS Listeria - Biologie des Infections (CCOMS), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], Hôpital Lariboisière-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Cochin [AP-HP], Institut Pasteur [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Centre National de Référence Listeria - Biologie des Infections ( CNRL ), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Centre collaborateur de l'OMS (CCOMS) des Listeria ( CCOMS ), Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité ( CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A 1125) ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université Sorbonne Paris Cité ( USPC ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 - UFR de Médecine Pierre et Marie Curie ( UPMC ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Hôpital Lariboisière, Biologie des Infections, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Investigation Clinique et d’Accès aux Ressources Biologiques (Plate-forme) - Clinical Investigation and Access to BioResources ( ICAReB ), Agence Nationale de la Santé Publique [Saint-Maurice] ( ANSP ), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), and Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)

Subjects
Bacteremia/epidemiology/mortality, 0301 basic medicine, Male, Pediatrics, bacteraemia, Infectious Disease Transmission, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Bacteremia, France/epidemiology, Infant, Newborn, Diseases, Foodborne Diseases, Meningoencephalitis, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, Vertical, Medicine, Listeriosis, Prospective Studies, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious, Prospective cohort study, ddc:618, diabetes, alcoholism, Hazard ratio, Foodborne Diseases/microbiology, immuno suppressive therapies, Prognosis, 3. Good health, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Hospitalization, Infectious Diseases, isolates, Population Surveillance, Female, France, Listeria monocytogenes/classification/isolation & purification, Cohort study, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, 030106 microbiology, Notifiable disease, Listeriosis/diagnosis/epidemiology/microbiology, Context (language use), macromolecular substances, 03 medical and health sciences, Humans, study, Aged, [ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio], business.industry, Public health, cirrhosis, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Diseases/epidemiology/microbiology, HIV, Mandatory Reporting, Newborn, medicine.disease, Listeria monocytogenes, infection, Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/epidemiology/microbiology, Meningoencephalitis/epidemiology/microbiology/mortality, Observational study, business, prognostic, mellitus
Abstract

International audience; Evidence before this study We searched PubMed on June 30, 2016, for English-language cohort studies published since Jan 1, 1980, of patients with invasive listeriosis worldwide with the keywords " listeria " , " listeriosis " , " maternal " , and " neurolisteriosis ". Studies had to include epidemiological or clinical data on listeriosis. All clinical forms of infection were included (bacteraemia, neurolisteriosis, and maternal–neonatal infection). Host risk factors for listeriosis have been well identified, but the clinical features and prognostic factors of the disease are based on retrospective studies compiling heterogeneous data or random collected cases. Furthermore, no clinical trial has ever been done and medical management is not evidence based. Added value of the study Our study is the first prospective clinical study focusing on all forms of invasive listeriosis. The study is based on a national mandatory system that allowed the nearly complete capture of microbiologically proven cases. The study shows a higher burden of listeriosis than reported before: more than 80% of infected mothers experienced major fetal or neonatal complications (fetal loss, very high prematurity, early or late onset disease); only 39% of patients with neurolisteriosis survived and fully recovered. The study provides important new data to improve management and predict outcome in listeriosis, such as determination of the time window for fetal losses (

Published
2016
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17. Parenteral Artesunate for Severe Imported Plasmodium falciparum Malaria in Children

Author

Adela Angoulvant, Luu-Ly Pham, Stéphane Dauger, Jérôme Naudin, Michael Levy, Jordi Miatello, Nathalie de Suremain, Albert Faye, and Jérôme Rambaud

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Microbiology (medical), Adolescent, 030106 microbiology, Plasmodium falciparum, Artesunate, Severity of Illness Index, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Antimalarials, Medicine, Humans, Malaria, Falciparum, Child, biology, business.industry, Infant, Newborn, Infant, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Virology, Artemisinins, Infectious Diseases, Treatment Outcome, chemistry, Child, Preschool, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, business, Travel-Related Illness, Malaria
Published
2016

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