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A retrospective, single-center analysis of 14 cases of Candida endocarditis (from 355 candidemia cases during the years 2012-2019) revealed a high in-hospital mortality (57.1%), a high proportion of healthcare-associated infections (13/14) and a high treatment preference for echinocandins. Transthoracic echocardiography and 18 F-FDG PET/CT had a sensitivity of 54.5% and 57.1%, respectively. Patients were older than previously described and most patients with Candida endocarditis had persistent candidemia for ≥ 3 days despite antifungal therapy.

Background: The aim of this study was to analyse temporal changes in the epidemiology of candidemia assessing patient's characteristics, risk factors, diagnostic management, treatment, and outcome in a tertiary care hospital in South Eastern Germany., Methods: In this retrospective cohort study patients with blood cultures positive for Candida spp. were identified from the microbiological database in the years 2006-2018. A detailed collection of patients' characteristics was obtained for the time periods 2006-2008 and 2016-2018. Risk factors for survival were analysed in a logistic regression analysis., Results: In the years 2006-2018, a total of 465 episodes of candidemia were identified. An increase in candidemia cases was evident in the period of 2016-2018 compared to 2006-2015 and to 2006-2008 in absolute numbers and adjusted to patient-days. C. albicans was responsible for 62.8% of cases in 2006-2008 and 51.2% of all cases in the years 2016-2018, respectively, whereas there was a significant increase of C. glabrata in the latter period (16.3-31.5%). Overall mortality was not significantly different in the two periods. Infectious diseases consultation led to a lower mortality of patients with candidemia and to a higher adherence to guidelines. In multivariate analysis, only complete change or extraction of intravascular indwelling material and female gender were independent predictors for survival., Conclusion: We observed an increase in candidemia rates and rates of non-albicans spp. over time. A complete change of all catheters and/or indwelling devices improved survival. ID consultation led to a better guideline adherence.