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1. Tissue-engineered cardiovascular products

Author

Joern Huelsmann, Camila Hochman-Mendez, Doris A. Taylor, Abdelmotagaly Elgalad, and Luiz C. Sampaio

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Tissue engineered, Tissue engineering, business.industry, medicine, Disease, Intensive care medicine, business, Engineering principles, Vascular tissue, Cardiac wall
Abstract

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide, provoking the need for alternative approaches to repairing the diseased or injured heart. The cardiovascular tissue engineering field emerged to develop therapeutic options for structural, functional, and vascular heart diseases, with an overarching goal of building functional cardiac and vascular tissue constructs that can restore or recapitulate healthy heart function. Since its inception, the intensive multidisciplinary nature of cardiovascular tissue engineering has revolutionized our understanding of cardiovascular biology and marshaled advances in both cell and scaffold technologies. The field initially focused on repair-oriented interventions, such as cell-based therapy, vascular grafts, bioprosthetic heart valves, and cardiac patches, but more recently viable cardiac wall and even organ replacements have been proposed. Although definitive repair of the heart remains elusive, today the use of tissue-engineered products has become an option in many clinical scenarios, and even the generation of bioartificial heart replacements has moved from fantasy to potential reality. Here, we discuss current cardiovascular tissue engineering approaches and therapies, the pathway(s) to approval, and how the field may progress in the near future. For the purpose of this chapter, tissue engineering is defined as the use of a combination of cells, scaffolds (both synthetic and biologic), and engineering principles for the formation of new viable tissues/organs for cardiac or vascular medical use.

Published
2020
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2. List of contributors

Author

Masashi Abe, Jon D. Ahlstrom, Julie Albon, Julie Allickson, Graça Almeida-Porada, Richard A. Altschuler, Daniel G. Anderson, Nasim Annabi, Judith Arcidiacono, Nureddin Ashammakhi, Anthony Atala, Kyriacos A. Athanasiou, Hani A. Awad, Stephen F Badylak, Gowri Balachander, Wayne Balkan, Jennifer J. Bara, Michael P. Barry, Harihara Baskaran, Matthew L. Bedell, Donald Andrew Belcher, David B. Berry, Hina Bhat, Zuhaib F. Bhat, Sangeeta N. Bhatia, Catherine Clare Blackburn, Anna Blocki, Kevin M. Blum, Matthew A. Bochenek, Lawrence J. Bonassar, Joseph V. Bonventre, Mimi R. Borrelli, Robby D. Bowles, Amy D. Bradshaw, Andres M. Bratt-Leal, Christopher K. Breuer, Luke Brewster, Eric M. Brey, Priscilla S. Briquez, J.A. Buckwalter, Karen J.L. Burg, Timothy C. Burg, Batzaya Byambaa, Prafulla K. Chandra, Amanda X. Chen, Fa-Ming Chen, Shaochen Chen, Julian Chesterman, Arnav Chhabra, Seow Khoon Chong, Richard A.F. Clark, Muriel A. Cleary, M. Coleman, George Cotsarelis, Ronald G. Crystal, Gislin Dagnelie, Mohammad Ali Darabi, Jeffrey M. Davidson, Joseph Davidson, Paolo De Coppi, Derfogail Delcassian, Paul de Vos, Anthony Dominijanni, Ryan Donahue, Allison P. Drain, Craig L. Duvall, Jenna L. Dziki, Abdelmotagaly Elgalad, George Eng, Vincent Falanga, Niloofar Farhang, Lino Ferreira, Donald W. Fink, Heather E. Fleming, Peter Fong, Mark R. Frey, Denise Gay, Sharon Gerecht, Charles A. Gersbach, D.M.R. Gibbs, Simran Gidwani, Shaimar R. González Morales, Ritu Goyal, Maria B. Grant, Andrea Gray, Howard P. Greisler, Tracy C. Grikscheit, Karl Grosh, Farshid Guilak, Jason L. Guo, Yingli Han, Joshua M. Hare, Ammar Mansoor Hassanbhai, Konstantinos Hatzistergos, David C. Hay, Xiao-Tao He, Timothy Henderson, Darren Hickerson, Darren H.M. Hickerson, Abdelkrim Hmadcha, Camila Hochman-Mendez, Chao Huang, Jeffrey A. Hubbell, Joern Huelsmann, Jun Tae Huh, Joshua G. Hunsberger, Leanne E. Iannucci, Haruhisa Inoue, John Jackson, Yangzi Jiang, Vladimir V. Kalinichenko, J.M. Kanczler, Jeffrey M. Karp, F. Kurtis Kasper, Ali Khademhosseini, Ji Hyun Kim, Erin A. Kimbrel, Irina Klimanskaya, Joachim Kohn, Sunil Kumar, Themis R. Kyriakides, Spencer P. Lake, Johnny Lam, Robert Langer, Robert Lanza, Timothy S. Leach, Benjamin W. Lee, Iris Lee, Sang Jin Lee, David Li, Linheng Li, Qian Liu, Alexander V. Ljubimov, Chi Lo, Michael T. Longaker, Javier López-Beas, Jeanne F. Loring, Ying Luo, Ben D. MacArthur, Nicolas N. Madigan, Henning Madry, Renata S. Magalhaes, Nancy Ruth Manley, Jonathan Mansbridge, Jeremy J. Mao, K.M. Marshall, J.A. Martin, M. Martins-Green, Kathryn M. Maselli, Mark W. Maxfield, Kyle W. McCracken, James Melville, Antonios G. Mikos, José del R. Millán, Maria Mirotsou, Daniel T. Montoro, Matthew P. Murphy, Sean V. Murphy, Michael Musillo, Padmalosini Muthukumaran, Adam M. Navara, Christopher E. Nelson, Laura E. Niklason, Craig Scott Nowell, Regis J. O’Keefe, Kathy E. O’Neill, Richard O.C. Oreffo, Ophir Ortiz, Andre Francis Palmer, Serafeim Perdikis, M. Petreaca, Maksim V. Plikus, Christopher D. Porada, Mark Post, Aleš Prokop, Raj K. Puri, Pengxu Qian, Milica Radisic, Micha Sam Brickman Raredon, Ellen Rothman Richie, Paul Rouse, Hooman Sadri-Ardekani, W. Mark Saltzman, Luiz C. Sampaio, Christopher R. Schlieve, Su-Hua Sha, Paul T. Sharpe, V. Prasad Shastri, Yanhong Shi, Thomas Shupe, Dario Sirabella, Aleksander Skardal, J.M.W. Slack, Stephen R. Sloan, Shay Soker, Bernat Soria, Bárbara Soria-Juan, Frank E. Stockdale, Josh Stover, Thomas Stransky, H. Christiaan Stronks, Patrick S. Stumpf, Kyung Eun Sung, Daniel Swarr, Dagmara Szkolnicka, Jun Takahashi, D.K.O. Tang, Winson Tang, Doris A. Taylor, Yao Teng, Swee Hin Teoh, Anthony J. Smith, Elsa Treffeisen, Rocky S. Tuan, Joseph P. Vacanti, Cor van der Weele, Matthew Vincent, Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic, Lars U. Wahlberg, Derrick C. Wan, Anne Wang, Dan Wang, Qiwei Wang, Yanling Wang, Yu-li Wang, Zhanwen Wang, Valerie M. Weaver, J.A. Wells, Jean F. Welter, Feng Wen, Jake Weston, Jeffrey A. Whitsett, James K. Williams, Anthony J. Windebank, Mark Eu-Kien Wong, Stefan Worgall, Iwen Wu, Rui-Xin Wu, Virginia Y. Xie, Malcolm Xing, Kenneth M. Yamada, Shinya Yamanaka, James J. Yoo, Simon Young, Claire Yu, Hanry Yu, Yifan Yuan, William Zacharias, Jason Zakko, Ai Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Zheng Zhang, Chunfeng Zhao, Yimu Zhao, and Laurie Zoloth

Published
2020
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3. A novel culture device for the evaluation of three-dimensional extracellular matrix materials

Author

Mareike Barth, Payam Akhyari, Heiko Ziegler, Julia Bosch, Patricia Gwanmesia, Stefanie Hoffmann, Gesine Kögler, Artur Lichtenberg, Soeren Schilp, and Joern Huelsmann

Subjects
Decellularization, Chemistry, Biomedical Engineering, Medicine (miscellaneous), Context (language use), Adhesion, In vitro, Cell biology, Biomaterials, Endothelial stem cell, Extracellular matrix, Tissue engineering, Viability assay, Biomedical engineering
Abstract

Cell–matrix interactions in a three-dimensional (3D) extracellular matrix (ECM) are of fundamental importance in living tissue, and their in vitro reconstruction in bioartificial structures represents a core target of contemporary tissue engineering concepts. For a detailed analysis of cell–matrix interaction under highly controlled conditions, we developed a novel ECM evaluation culture device (EECD) that allows for a precisely defined surface-seeding of 3D ECM scaffolds, irrespective of their natural geometry. The effectiveness of EECD was evaluated in the context of heart valve tissue engineering. Detergent decellularized pulmonary cusps were mounted in EECD and seeded with endothelial cells (ECs) to study EC adhesion, morphology and function on a 3D ECM after 3, 24, 48 and 96 h. Standard EC monolayers served as controls. Exclusive top-surface-seeding of 3D ECM by viable ECs was demonstrated by laser scanning microscopy (LSM), resulting in a confluent re-endothelialization of the ECM after 96 h. Cell viability and protein expression, as demonstrated by MTS assay and western blot analysis (endothelial nitric oxide synthase, von Willebrand factor), were preserved at maintained levels over time. In conclusion, EECD proves as a highly effective system for a controlled repopulation and in vitro analysis of cell–ECM interactions in 3D ECM. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Published
2012
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4. A novel culture device for the evaluation of three-dimensional extracellular matrix materials

Author

Payam, Akhyari, Heiko, Ziegler, Patricia, Gwanmesia, Mareike, Barth, Soeren, Schilp, Joern, Huelsmann, Stefanie, Hoffmann, Julia, Bosch, Gesine, Kögler, and Artur, Lichtenberg

Subjects
Sheep, Cell Survival, Sus scrofa, Cell Adhesion, Cell Culture Techniques, Animals, Endothelium, Cells, Cultured, Extracellular Matrix
Abstract

Cell-matrix interactions in a three-dimensional (3D) extracellular matrix (ECM) are of fundamental importance in living tissue, and their in vitro reconstruction in bioartificial structures represents a core target of contemporary tissue engineering concepts. For a detailed analysis of cell-matrix interaction under highly controlled conditions, we developed a novel ECM evaluation culture device (EECD) that allows for a precisely defined surface-seeding of 3D ECM scaffolds, irrespective of their natural geometry. The effectiveness of EECD was evaluated in the context of heart valve tissue engineering. Detergent decellularized pulmonary cusps were mounted in EECD and seeded with endothelial cells (ECs) to study EC adhesion, morphology and function on a 3D ECM after 3, 24, 48 and 96 h. Standard EC monolayers served as controls. Exclusive top-surface-seeding of 3D ECM by viable ECs was demonstrated by laser scanning microscopy (LSM), resulting in a confluent re-endothelialization of the ECM after 96 h. Cell viability and protein expression, as demonstrated by MTS assay and western blot analysis (endothelial nitric oxide synthase, von Willebrand factor), were preserved at maintained levels over time. In conclusion, EECD proves as a highly effective system for a controlled repopulation and in vitro analysis of cell-ECM interactions in 3D ECM.

Published
2011

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