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1. Global Practice Patterns in the Evaluation of Non-Obstructive Azoospermia: Results of a World-Wide Survey and Expert Recommendations

Author: Shah, Rupin, primary, Rambhatla, Amarnath, additional, Atmoko, Widi, additional, Martinez, Marlon, additional, Ziouziou, Imad, additional, Kothari, Priyank, additional, Tadros, Nicholas, additional, Phuoc, Nguyen Ho Vinh, additional, Kavoussi, Parviz, additional, Harraz, Ahmed, additional, Salvio, Gianmaria, additional, Gul, Murat, additional, Hamoda, Taha, additional, Toprak, Tuncay, additional, Birowo, Ponco, additional, Ko, Edmund, additional, Arafa, Mohamed, additional, Ghayda, Ramy Abou, additional, Karthikeyan, Vilvapathy Senguttuvan, additional, Saleh, Ramadan, additional, Russo, Giorgio Ivan, additional, Pinggera, Germar-Michael, additional, Chung, Eric, additional, Savira, Missy, additional, Colpi, Giovanni M., additional, Zohdy, Wael, additional, Pescatori, Edoardo, additional, Park, Hyun Jun, additional, Fukuhara, Shinichiro, additional, Tsujimura, Akira, additional, Rojas-Cruz, Cesar, additional, Marino, Angelo, additional, Mak, Siu King, additional, Amar, Edouard, additional, Ibrahim, Wael, additional, Sindhwani, Puneet, additional, Alhathal, Naif, additional, Busetto, Gian Maria, additional, Hashimi, Manaf Al, additional, El-Sakka, Ahmed, additional, Ramazan, Asci, additional, Dimitriadis, Fotios, additional, Timpano, Massimiliano, additional, Jezek, Davor, additional, Altay, Baris, additional, Zylbersztejn, Daniel Suslik, additional, Wong, Michael YC, additional, Moon, Du Geon, additional, Wyns, Christine, additional, Gamidov, Safar, additional, Akhavizadegan, Hamed, additional, Franceschelli, Alessandro, additional, Aydos, Kaan, additional, Quang, Vinh Nguyen, additional, Ashour, Shedeed, additional, Dayel, Adel Al, additional, Al-Marhoon, Mohamed S., additional, Micic, Sava, additional, Binsaleh, Saleh, additional, Hussein, Alayman, additional, Elbardisi, Haitham, additional, Mostafa, Taymour, additional, Taha, Emad, additional, Ramsay, Jonathan, additional, Zachariou, Athanasios, additional, Abdelrahman, Islam Fathy Soliman, additional, Rajmil, Osvaldo, additional, Kalkanli, Arif, additional, Molina, Juan Manuel Corral, additional, Bocu, Kadir, additional, Duarsa, Gede Wirya Kusuma, additional, Ceker, Gokhan, additional, Serefoglu, Ege Can, additional, Bahar, Fahmi, additional, Gherabi, Nazim, additional, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, additional, Bouzouita, Abderrazak, additional, Gudeloglu, Ahmet, additional, Ceyhan, Erman, additional, Hasan, Mohamed Saeed Mohamed, additional, Musa, Muhammad Ujudud, additional, Motawi, Ahmad, additional, Chak-Lam, Cho, additional, Taniguchi, Hisanori, additional, Ho, Christopher Chee Kong, additional, Vazquez, Jesus Fernando Solorzano, additional, Mutambirwa, Shingai, additional, Gungor, Nur Dokuzeylul, additional, Bendayan, Marion, additional, Giulioni, Carlo, additional, Baser, Aykut, additional, Falcone, Marco, additional, Boeri, Luca, additional, Blecher, Gideon, additional, Kheradmand, Alireza, additional, Sethupathy, Tamilselvi, additional, Adriansjah, Ricky, additional, Narimani, Nima, additional, Konstantinidis, Charalampos, additional, Nguyen, Tuan Thanh, additional, Japari, Andrian, additional, Dolati, Parisa, additional, Singh, Keerti, additional, Ozer, Cevahir, additional, Sarikaya, Selcuk, additional, Sheibak, Nadia, additional, Bosco, Ndagijimana Jean, additional, Özkent, Mehmet Serkan, additional, Le, Sang Thanh, additional, Sokolakis, Ioannis, additional, Katz, Darren, additional, Smith, Ryan, additional, Truong, Manh Nguyen, additional, Le, Tan V., additional, Huang, Zhongwei, additional, Deger, Muslim Dogan, additional, Arslan, Umut, additional, Calik, Gokhan, additional, Franco, Giorgio, additional, Rashed, Ayman, additional, Kahraman, Oguzhan, additional, Andreadakis, Sotiris, additional, Putra, Rosadi, additional, Balercia, Giancarlo, additional, Khalafalla, Kareim, additional, Cannarella, Rossella, additional, Tuấn, Anh Đặng, additional, Meliegy, Amr El, additional, Zilaitiene, Birute, additional, Ramirez, Marlene Lizbeth Zamora, additional, Giacone, Filippo, additional, Calogero, Aldo E., additional, Makarounis, Konstantinos, additional, Jindal, Sunil, additional, Hoai, Bac Nguyen, additional, Banthia, Ravi, additional, Peña, Marcelo Rodriguez, additional, Moorthy, Dharani, additional, Adamyan, Aram, additional, Kulaksiz, Deniz, additional, Kandil, Hussein, additional, Sofikitis, Nikolaos, additional, Salzano, Ciro, additional, Jungwirth, Andreas, additional, Banka, Surendra Reddy, additional, Mierzwa, Tiago Cesar, additional, Turunç, Tahsin, additional, Jain, Divyanu, additional, Avoyan, Armen, additional, Salacone, Pietro, additional, Kadıoğlu, Ateş, additional, Gupta, Chirag, additional, Lin, Haocheng, additional, Shamohammadi, Iman, additional, Mogharabian, Nasser, additional, Barrett, Trenton, additional, Danacıoğlu, Yavuz Onur, additional, Crafa, Andrea, additional, Daoud, Salima, additional, Malhotra, Vineet, additional, Almardawi, Abdulmalik, additional, Selim, Osama Mohamed, additional, Moussa, Mohamad, additional, Haghdani, Saeid, additional, Duran, Mesut Berkan, additional, Kunz, Yannic, additional, Preto, Mirko, additional, Eugeni, Elena, additional, Nguyen, Thang, additional, Elshahid, Ahmed Rashad, additional, Suyono, Seso Sulijaya, additional, Parikesit, Dyandra, additional, Nada, Essam, additional, Orozco, Eduardo Gutiérrez, additional, Boitrelle, Florence, additional, Trang, Nguyen Thi Minh, additional, Jamali, Mounir, additional, Nair, Raju, additional, Ruzaev, Mikhail, additional, Gadda, Franco, additional, Thomas, Charalampos, additional, Ferreira, Raphael Henrique, additional, Gul, Umit, additional, Maruccia, Serena, additional, Kanbur, Ajay, additional, Kinzikeeva, Ella, additional, Abumelha, Saad, additional, Quang, Nguyen, additional, Kosgi, Raghavender, additional, Gokalp, Fatih, additional, Soebadi, Mohammad Ayodhia, additional, Paul, Gustavo Marquesine, additional, Sajadi, Hesamoddin, additional, Gupte, Deepak, additional, Ambar, Rafael F., additional, Sogutdelen, Emrullah, additional, Singla, Karun, additional, Basurkano, Ari, additional, Kim, Shannon Hee Kyung, additional, Gilani, Mohammad Ali Sadighi, additional, Nagao, Koichi, additional, Brodjonegoro, Sakti Ronggowardhana, additional, Rezano, Andri, additional, Elkhouly, Mohamed, additional, Mazzilli, Rossella, additional, Farsi, Hasan M. A., additional, Ba, Hung Nguyen, additional, Alali, Hamed, additional, Kafetzis, Dimitrios, additional, Long, Tran Quang Tien, additional, Alsaid, Sami, additional, Cuong, Hoang Bao Ngoc, additional, Oleksandr, Knigavko, additional, Mustafa, Akhmad, additional, Acosta, Herik, additional, Pai, Hrishikesh, additional, Şahin, Bahadır, additional, Arianto, Eko, additional, Teo, Colin, additional, Jayaprakash, Sanjay Prakash, additional, Rachman, Rinaldo Indra, additional, Yenice, Mustafa Gurkan, additional, Sefrioui, Omar, additional, Paghdar, Smit, additional, Priyadarshi, Shivam, additional, Tanic, Marko, additional, Alfatlawy, Noor Kareem, additional, Rizaldi, Fikri, additional, Vishwakarma, Ranjit B., additional, Kanakis, George, additional, Cherian, Dinesh Thomas, additional, Lee, Joe, additional, Galstyan, Raisa, additional, Keskin, Hakan, additional, Wurzacher, Jana, additional, Seno, Doddy Hami, additional, Noegroho, Bambang S., additional, Margiana, Ria, additional, Javed, Qaisar, additional, Castiglioni, Fabrizio, additional, Tanwar, Raman, additional, Puigvert, Ana, additional, Kaya, Coşkun, additional, Purnomo, Medianto, additional, Yazbeck, Chadi, additional, Amir, Azwar, additional, Borges, Edson, additional, Bellavia, Marina, additional, Deswanto, Isaac Ardianson, additional, V, Vinod K, additional, Liguori, Giovanni, additional, Minh, Dang Hoang, additional, Siddiqi, Kashif, additional, Colombo, Fulvio, additional, Zini, Armand, additional, Patel, Niket, additional, Çayan, Selahittin, additional, Al-Kawaz, Ula, additional, Ragab, Maged, additional, Hebrard, Guadalupe Hernández, additional, Hoffmann, Ivan, additional, Efesoy, Ozan, additional, Saylam, Barış, additional, and Agarwal, Ashok, additional
Published: 2024
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2. ICSI for non-male factor infertility: time to reappraise IVF?

Author: SALLAM, Hassan, primary, BOITRELLE, Florence, additional, PALINI, Simone, additional, DURAIRAJANAYAGAM, Damayanthi, additional, PARMEGIANI, Lodovico, additional, JINDAL, Sunil, additional, SALEH, Ramadan, additional, COLPI, Giovanni, additional, and AGARWAL, Ashok, additional
Published: 2023
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3. How to select healthy sperm for intracytoplasmic sperm injection in samples with high sperm DNA fragmentation?

Author: GARRIDO, Nicolás, primary, GÜL, Murat, additional, JINDAL, Sunil, additional, VOGIATZI, Paraskevi, additional, SALEH, Ramadan, additional, DURAIRAJANAYAGAM, Damayanthi, additional, PARMEGIANI, Lodovico, additional, BOITRELLE, Florence, additional, COLPI, Giovanni M., additional, and AGARWAL, Ashok, additional
Published: 2023
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4. Controversy and consensus on the management of elevated sperm DNA fragmentation in male infertility: A global survey, current guidelines, and expert recommendations

Author: Farkouh, Ala’a, Agarwal, Ashok, Hamoda, Taha Abo-Almagd Abdel-Meguid, Kavoussi, Parviz, Saleh, Ramadan, Zini, Armand, Arafa, Mohamed, Harraz, Ahmed M., Gul, Murat, Karthikeyan, Vilvapathy Senguttuvan, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, Rambhatla, Amarnath, Boitrelle, Florence, Chung, Eric, Birowo, Ponco, Toprak, Tuncay, Ghayda, Ramy Abou, Cannarella, Rossella, Phuoc, Nguyen Ho Vinh, Dimitriadis, Fotios, Russo, Giorgio I., Sokolakis, Ioannis, Mostafa, Taymour, Makarounis, Konstantinos, Ziouziou, Imad, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, Bendayan, Marion, Kaiyal, Raneen Sawaid, Japari, Andrian, Simopoulou, Mara, Rocco, Lucia, Garrido, Nicolas, Gherabi, Nazim, Bocu, Kadir, Kahraman, Oguzhan, Le, Tan V., Wyns, Christine, Tremellen, Kelton, Sarikaya, Selcuk, Lewis, Sheena, Evenson, Donald P., Ko, Edmund, Calogero, Aldo E., Bahar, Fahmi, Martinez, Marlon, Crafa, Andrea, Nguyen, Quang, Ambar, Rafael F., Colpi, Giovanni, Bakircioglu, Mustafa Emre, Henkel, Ralf, Kandil, Hussein, Serefoglu, Ege Can, Alarbid, Abdullah, Tsujimura, Akira, Kheradmand, Alireza, Anagnostopoulou, Christina, Marino, Angelo, Adamyan, Aram, Zilaitiene, Birute, Ozer, Cevahir, Pescatori, Edoardo, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, Busetto, Gian Maria, Balercia, Giancarlo, Elbardisi, Haitham, Akhavizadegan, Hamed, Sajadi, Hesamoddin, Taniguchi, Hisanori, Park, Hyun Jun, Rosas, Israel Maldonado, Al-Marhoon, Mohamed, Gilani, Mohammad Ali Sadighi, Alhathal, Naif, Pinggera, Germar-Michael, Kothari, Priyank, Mogharabian, Nasser, Micic, Sava, Homa, Sheryl T., Darbandi, Sara, Long, Tran Quang Tien, Zohdy, Wael, Atmoko, Widi, Sabbaghian, Marjan, Ibrahim, Wael, Smith, Ryan P., Ho, Christopher Chee Kong, Rosette, Jean de la, El-Sakka, Ahmed I., Preto, Mirko, Zenoaga-Barbăroșie, Cătălina, Abumelha, Saad Mohammed, Baser, Aykut, Aydos, Kaan, Ramirez-Dominguez, Liliana, Kumar, Vijay, Ong, Teng Aik, Mierzwa, Tiago Cesar, Adriansjah, Ricky, Banihani, Saleem A., Bowa, Kasonde, Fukuhara, Shinichiro, Peña, Marcelo Rodriguez, Moussa, Mohamad, Ari, Umut Çağın, Cho, Chak-Lam, Tadros, Nicholas N., Ugur, Muhammet Rasit, Amar, Edouard, Falcone, Marco, Santer, Frederic Romain, Kalkanli, Arif, Karna, Keshab Kumar, Khalafalla, Kareim, Vishwakarma, Ranjit B., Finocchi, Federica, Giulioni, Carlo, Ceyhan, Erman, Çeker, Gökhan, Yazbeck, Chadi, Rajmil, Osvaldo, Yilmaz, Mehmet, Altay, Baris, Barrett, Trenton L., Ngoo, Kay Seong, Roychoudhury, Shubhadeep, Salvio, Gianmaria, Lin, Haocheng, Kadioglu, Ates, Timpano, Massimiliano, Avidor-Reiss, Tomer, Hakim, Lukman, Sindhwani, Puneet, Franco, Giorgio, Singh, Rajender, Giacone, Filippo, Ruzaev, Mikhail, Kosgi, Raghavender, Sofikitis, Nikolaos, Palani, Ayad, Calik, Gokhan, Kulaksız, Deniz, Jezek, Davor, Al Hashmi, Manaf, Drakopoulos, Panagiotis, Omran, Huda, Leonardi, Sofia, Celik-Ozenci, Ciler, Güngör, Nur Dokuzeylül, Ramsay, Jonathan, Amano, Toshiyasu, Sogutdelen, Emrullah, Duarsa, Gede Wirya Kusuma, Chiba, Koji, Jindal, Sunil, Savira, Missy, Boeri, Luca, Borges, Edson, Gupte, Deepak, Gokalp, Fatih, Hebrard, Guadalupe Hernández, Minhas, Suks, Shah, Rupin, Farkouh, Ala’a, Agarwal, Ashok, Hamoda, Taha Abo-Almagd Abdel-Meguid, Kavoussi, Parviz, Saleh, Ramadan, Zini, Armand, Arafa, Mohamed, Harraz, Ahmed M., Gul, Murat, Karthikeyan, Vilvapathy Senguttuvan, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, Rambhatla, Amarnath, Boitrelle, Florence, Chung, Eric, Birowo, Ponco, Toprak, Tuncay, Ghayda, Ramy Abou, Cannarella, Rossella, Phuoc, Nguyen Ho Vinh, Dimitriadis, Fotios, Russo, Giorgio I., Sokolakis, Ioannis, Mostafa, Taymour, Makarounis, Konstantinos, Ziouziou, Imad, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, Bendayan, Marion, Kaiyal, Raneen Sawaid, Japari, Andrian, Simopoulou, Mara, Rocco, Lucia, Garrido, Nicolas, Gherabi, Nazim, Bocu, Kadir, Kahraman, Oguzhan, Le, Tan V., Wyns, Christine, Tremellen, Kelton, Sarikaya, Selcuk, Lewis, Sheena, Evenson, Donald P., Ko, Edmund, Calogero, Aldo E., Bahar, Fahmi, Martinez, Marlon, Crafa, Andrea, Nguyen, Quang, Ambar, Rafael F., Colpi, Giovanni, Bakircioglu, Mustafa Emre, Henkel, Ralf, Kandil, Hussein, Serefoglu, Ege Can, Alarbid, Abdullah, Tsujimura, Akira, Kheradmand, Alireza, Anagnostopoulou, Christina, Marino, Angelo, Adamyan, Aram, Zilaitiene, Birute, Ozer, Cevahir, Pescatori, Edoardo, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, Busetto, Gian Maria, Balercia, Giancarlo, Elbardisi, Haitham, Akhavizadegan, Hamed, Sajadi, Hesamoddin, Taniguchi, Hisanori, Park, Hyun Jun, Rosas, Israel Maldonado, Al-Marhoon, Mohamed, Gilani, Mohammad Ali Sadighi, Alhathal, Naif, Pinggera, Germar-Michael, Kothari, Priyank, Mogharabian, Nasser, Micic, Sava, Homa, Sheryl T., Darbandi, Sara, Long, Tran Quang Tien, Zohdy, Wael, Atmoko, Widi, Sabbaghian, Marjan, Ibrahim, Wael, Smith, Ryan P., Ho, Christopher Chee Kong, Rosette, Jean de la, El-Sakka, Ahmed I., Preto, Mirko, Zenoaga-Barbăroșie, Cătălina, Abumelha, Saad Mohammed, Baser, Aykut, Aydos, Kaan, Ramirez-Dominguez, Liliana, Kumar, Vijay, Ong, Teng Aik, Mierzwa, Tiago Cesar, Adriansjah, Ricky, Banihani, Saleem A., Bowa, Kasonde, Fukuhara, Shinichiro, Peña, Marcelo Rodriguez, Moussa, Mohamad, Ari, Umut Çağın, Cho, Chak-Lam, Tadros, Nicholas N., Ugur, Muhammet Rasit, Amar, Edouard, Falcone, Marco, Santer, Frederic Romain, Kalkanli, Arif, Karna, Keshab Kumar, Khalafalla, Kareim, Vishwakarma, Ranjit B., Finocchi, Federica, Giulioni, Carlo, Ceyhan, Erman, Çeker, Gökhan, Yazbeck, Chadi, Rajmil, Osvaldo, Yilmaz, Mehmet, Altay, Baris, Barrett, Trenton L., Ngoo, Kay Seong, Roychoudhury, Shubhadeep, Salvio, Gianmaria, Lin, Haocheng, Kadioglu, Ates, Timpano, Massimiliano, Avidor-Reiss, Tomer, Hakim, Lukman, Sindhwani, Puneet, Franco, Giorgio, Singh, Rajender, Giacone, Filippo, Ruzaev, Mikhail, Kosgi, Raghavender, Sofikitis, Nikolaos, Palani, Ayad, Calik, Gokhan, Kulaksız, Deniz, Jezek, Davor, Al Hashmi, Manaf, Drakopoulos, Panagiotis, Omran, Huda, Leonardi, Sofia, Celik-Ozenci, Ciler, Güngör, Nur Dokuzeylül, Ramsay, Jonathan, Amano, Toshiyasu, Sogutdelen, Emrullah, Duarsa, Gede Wirya Kusuma, Chiba, Koji, Jindal, Sunil, Savira, Missy, Boeri, Luca, Borges, Edson, Gupte, Deepak, Gokalp, Fatih, Hebrard, Guadalupe Hernández, Minhas, Suks, and Shah, Rupin
Abstract: Purpose Sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) has been associated with male infertility and poor outcomes of assisted reproductive technology (ART). The purpose of this study was to investigate global practices related to the management of elevated SDF in infertile men, summarize the relevant professional society recommendations, and provide expert recommendations for managing this condition. Materials and Methods An online global survey on clinical practices related to SDF was disseminated to reproductive clinicians, according to the CHERRIES checklist criteria. Management protocols for various conditions associated with SDF were captured and compared to the relevant recommendations in professional society guidelines and the appropriate available evidence. Expert recommendations and consensus on the management of infertile men with elevated SDF were then formulated and adapted using the Delphi method. Results A total of 436 experts from 55 different countries submitted responses. As an initial approach, 79.1% of reproductive experts recommend lifestyle modifications for infertile men with elevated SDF, and 76.9% prescribe empiric antioxidants. Regarding antioxidant duration, 39.3% recommend 4–6 months and 38.1% recommend 3 months. For men with unexplained or idiopathic infertility, and couples experiencing recurrent miscarriages associated with elevated SDF, most respondents refer to ART 6 months after failure of conservative and empiric medical management. Infertile men with clinical varicocele, normal conventional semen parameters, and elevated SDF are offered varicocele repair immediately after diagnosis by 31.4%, and after failure of antioxidants and conservative measures by 40.9%. Sperm selection techniques and testicular sperm extraction are also management options for couples undergoing ART. For most questions, heterogenous practices were demonstrated. Conclusions This paper presents the results of a large global survey on the management of infertile men with elevat
Published: 2023

5. Controversy and Consensus on Indications for Sperm DNA Fragmentation Testing in Male Infertility: A Global Survey, Current Guidelines, and Expert Recommendations

Author: Agarwal, Ashok, Farkouh, Ala’a, Saleh, Ramadan, Abdel-Meguid Hamoda, Taha Abo-Almagd, Harraz, Ahmed M., Kavoussi, Parviz, Arafa, Mohamed, Salvio, Gianmaria, Rambhatla, Amarnath, Toprak, Tuncay, Gül, Murat, Phuoc, Nguyen Ho Vinh, Boitrelle, Florence, Birowo, Ponco, Ghayda, Ramy Abou, Cannarella, Rossella, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, Zini, Armand, Wyns, Christine, Sarikaya, Selcuk, Tremellen, Kelton, Mostafa, Taymour, Sokolakis, Ioannis, Evenson, Donald P., Henkel, Ralf, Zohdy, Wael, Chung, Eric, Ziouziou, Imad, Falcone, Marco, Russo, Giorgio I., Al-Hashimi, Manaf, Calogero, Aldo E., Ko, Edmund, Colpi, Giovanni, Lewis, Sheena, Serefoglu, Ege Can, Bahar, Fahmi, Martinez, Marlon, Nguyen, Quang, Ambar, Rafael F., Bakircioglu, Mustafa Emre, Kandil, Hussein, Mogharabian, Nasser, Sabbaghian, Marjan, Taniguchi, Hisanori, Tsujimura, Akira, Sajadi, Hesamoddin, Ibrahim, Wael, Atmoko, Widi, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, Gunes, Sezgin, Gilani, Mohammad Ali Sadighi, Roychoudhury, Shubhadeep, Güngör, Nur Dokuzeylül, Hakim, Lukman, Adriansjah, Ricky, Kothari, Priyank, Jindal, Sunil, Amar, Edouard, Park, Hyun Jun, Long, Tran Quang Tien, Homa, Sheryl T., Karthikeyan, Vilvapathy Senguttuvan, Zilaitiene, Birute, Rosas, Israel Maldonado, Marino, Angelo, Pescatori, Edoardo, Ozer, Cevahir, Akhavizadegan, Hamed, Garrido, Nicolas, Busetto, Gian Maria, Adamyan, Aram, Al-Marhoon, Mohamed, Elbardisi, Haitham, Dolati, Parisa, Darbandi, Mahsa, Darbandi, Sara, Balercia, Giancarlo, Pinggera, Germar-Michael, Micic, Sava, Ho, Christopher Chee Kong, Moussa, Mohamad, Preto, Mirko, Zenoaga-Barbăroşie, Cătălina, Smith, Ryan P., Kosgi, Raghavender, Rosette, Jean de la, El-Sakka, Ahmed I., Abumelha, Saad Mohammed, Mierzwa, Tiago Cesar, Ong, Teng Aik, Banihani, Saleem A., Bowa, Kasonde, Fukuhara, Shinichiro, Boeri, Luca, Danacıoğlu, Yavuz Onur, Gokalp, Fatih, Selim, Osama Mohamed, Cho, Chak-Lam, Tadros, Nicholas N., Ugur, Muhammet Rasit, Ozkent, Mehmet Serkan, Chiu, Peter, Kalkanli, Arif, Khalafalla, Kareim, Vishwakarma, Ranjit B., Finocchi, Federica, Andreadakis, Sotiris, Giulioni, Carlo, Çeker, Gökhan, Ceyhan, Erman, Malhotra, Vineet, Yilmaz, Mehmet, Timpano, Massimiliano, Barrett, Trenton L., Kim, Shannon Hee Kyung, Ahn, Sun-Tae, Giacone, Filippo, Palani, Ayad, Duarsa, Gede Wirya Kusuma, Kadioglu, Ates, Gadda, Franco, Zylbersztejn, Daniel Suslik, Aydos, Kaan, Kulaksız, Deniz, Gupte, Deepak, Calik, Gokhan, Karna, Keshab Kumar, Drakopoulos, Panagiotis, Baser, Aykut, Kumar, Vijay, Molina, Juan Manuel Corral, Rajmil, Osvaldo, Ferreira, Raphael H., Leonardi, Sofia, Avoyan, Armen, Sogutdelen, Emrullah, Franco, Giorgio, Ramsay, Jonathan, Ramirez, Liliana, Shah, Rupin, Agarwal, Ashok, Farkouh, Ala’a, Saleh, Ramadan, Abdel-Meguid Hamoda, Taha Abo-Almagd, Harraz, Ahmed M., Kavoussi, Parviz, Arafa, Mohamed, Salvio, Gianmaria, Rambhatla, Amarnath, Toprak, Tuncay, Gül, Murat, Phuoc, Nguyen Ho Vinh, Boitrelle, Florence, Birowo, Ponco, Ghayda, Ramy Abou, Cannarella, Rossella, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, Zini, Armand, Wyns, Christine, Sarikaya, Selcuk, Tremellen, Kelton, Mostafa, Taymour, Sokolakis, Ioannis, Evenson, Donald P., Henkel, Ralf, Zohdy, Wael, Chung, Eric, Ziouziou, Imad, Falcone, Marco, Russo, Giorgio I., Al-Hashimi, Manaf, Calogero, Aldo E., Ko, Edmund, Colpi, Giovanni, Lewis, Sheena, Serefoglu, Ege Can, Bahar, Fahmi, Martinez, Marlon, Nguyen, Quang, Ambar, Rafael F., Bakircioglu, Mustafa Emre, Kandil, Hussein, Mogharabian, Nasser, Sabbaghian, Marjan, Taniguchi, Hisanori, Tsujimura, Akira, Sajadi, Hesamoddin, Ibrahim, Wael, Atmoko, Widi, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, Gunes, Sezgin, Gilani, Mohammad Ali Sadighi, Roychoudhury, Shubhadeep, Güngör, Nur Dokuzeylül, Hakim, Lukman, Adriansjah, Ricky, Kothari, Priyank, Jindal, Sunil, Amar, Edouard, Park, Hyun Jun, Long, Tran Quang Tien, Homa, Sheryl T., Karthikeyan, Vilvapathy Senguttuvan, Zilaitiene, Birute, Rosas, Israel Maldonado, Marino, Angelo, Pescatori, Edoardo, Ozer, Cevahir, Akhavizadegan, Hamed, Garrido, Nicolas, Busetto, Gian Maria, Adamyan, Aram, Al-Marhoon, Mohamed, Elbardisi, Haitham, Dolati, Parisa, Darbandi, Mahsa, Darbandi, Sara, Balercia, Giancarlo, Pinggera, Germar-Michael, Micic, Sava, Ho, Christopher Chee Kong, Moussa, Mohamad, Preto, Mirko, Zenoaga-Barbăroşie, Cătălina, Smith, Ryan P., Kosgi, Raghavender, Rosette, Jean de la, El-Sakka, Ahmed I., Abumelha, Saad Mohammed, Mierzwa, Tiago Cesar, Ong, Teng Aik, Banihani, Saleem A., Bowa, Kasonde, Fukuhara, Shinichiro, Boeri, Luca, Danacıoğlu, Yavuz Onur, Gokalp, Fatih, Selim, Osama Mohamed, Cho, Chak-Lam, Tadros, Nicholas N., Ugur, Muhammet Rasit, Ozkent, Mehmet Serkan, Chiu, Peter, Kalkanli, Arif, Khalafalla, Kareim, Vishwakarma, Ranjit B., Finocchi, Federica, Andreadakis, Sotiris, Giulioni, Carlo, Çeker, Gökhan, Ceyhan, Erman, Malhotra, Vineet, Yilmaz, Mehmet, Timpano, Massimiliano, Barrett, Trenton L., Kim, Shannon Hee Kyung, Ahn, Sun-Tae, Giacone, Filippo, Palani, Ayad, Duarsa, Gede Wirya Kusuma, Kadioglu, Ates, Gadda, Franco, Zylbersztejn, Daniel Suslik, Aydos, Kaan, Kulaksız, Deniz, Gupte, Deepak, Calik, Gokhan, Karna, Keshab Kumar, Drakopoulos, Panagiotis, Baser, Aykut, Kumar, Vijay, Molina, Juan Manuel Corral, Rajmil, Osvaldo, Ferreira, Raphael H., Leonardi, Sofia, Avoyan, Armen, Sogutdelen, Emrullah, Franco, Giorgio, Ramsay, Jonathan, Ramirez, Liliana, and Shah, Rupin
Abstract: Purpose: Sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) testing was recently added to the sixth edition of the World Health Organization laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen. Many conditions and risk factors have been associated with elevated SDF; therefore, it is important to identify the population of infertile men who might benefit from this test. The purpose of this study was to investigate global practices related to indications for SDF testing, compare the relevant professional society guideline recommendations, and provide expert recommendations. Materials and Methods: Clinicians managing male infertility were invited to take part in a global online survey on SDF clinical practices. This was conducted following the CHERRIES checklist criteria. The responses were compared to professional society guideline recommendations related to SDF and the appropriate available evidence. Expert recommendations on indications for SDF testing were then formulated, and the Delphi method was used to reach consensus. Results: The survey was completed by 436 experts from 55 countries. Almost 75% of respondents test for SDF in all or some men with unexplained or idiopathic infertility, 39% order it routinely in the work-up of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), and 62.2% investigate SDF in smokers. While 47% of reproductive urologists test SDF to support the decision for varicocele repair surgery when conventional semen parameters are normal, significantly fewer general urologists (23%; p=0.008) do the same. Nearly 70% would assess SDF before assisted reproductive technologies (ART), either always or for certain conditions. Recurrent ART failure is a common indication for SDF testing. Very few society recommendations were found regarding SDF testing. Conclusions: This article presents the largest global survey on the indications for SDF testing in infertile men, and demonstrates diverse practices. Furthermore, it highlights the paucity of professional society guideline
Published: 2023

6. Sperm DNA fragmentation test: usefulness in assessing male fertility and assisted reproductive technology outcomes

Author: EVGENI, Evangelini, primary, SABBAGHIAN, Marjan, additional, SALEH, Ramadan, additional, GÜL, Murat, additional, VOGIATZI, Paraskevi, additional, DURAIRAJANAYAGAM, Damayanthi, additional, JINDAL, Sunil, additional, PARMEGIANI, Lodovico, additional, BOITRELLE, Florence, additional, COLPI, Giovanni, additional, and AGARWAL, Ashok, additional
Published: 2023
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7. Consensus and Diversity in the Management of Varicocele for Male Infertility: Results of a Global Practice Survey and Comparison with Guidelines and Recommendations

Author: Shah, Rupin, Agarwal, Ashok, Kavoussi, Parviz, Rambhatla, Amarnath, Saleh, Ramadan, Cannarella, Rossella, Harraz, Ahmed M., Boitrelle, Florence, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, Hamoda, Taha Abo-Almagd Abdel-Meguid, Zini, Armand, Ko, Edmund, Çalık, Gökhan, Toprak, Tuncay, Kandil, Hussein, Gül, Murat, Bakırcıoğlu, Mustafa Emre, Parekh, Neel, Russo, Giorgio Ivan, Tadros, Nicholas, Kadıoğlu, Ateş, Arafa, Mohamed, Chung, Eric, Rajmil, Osvaldo, Dimitriadis, Fotios, Malhotra, Vineet, Salvio, Gianmaria, Henkel, Ralf, Le, Tan V., Sogutdelen, Emrullah, Vij, Sarah, Alarbid, Abdullah, Güdeloğlu, Ahmet, Tsujimura, Akira, Calogero, Aldo E., El Meliegy, Amr, Crafa, Andrea, Kalkanlı, Arif, Baser, Aykut, Hazır, Berk, Giulioni, Carlo, Cho, Chak-Lam, Ho, Christopher C.K., Salzano, Ciro, Zylbersztejn, Daniel Suslik, Tien, Dung Mai Ba, Pescatori, Edoardo, Borges, Edson, Saïs-Hamza, Eminej, Huyghe, Eric, Ceyhan, Erman, Caroppo, Ettore, Castiglioni, Fabrizio, Bahar, Fahmi, Gökalp, Fatih, Lombardo, Francesco, Gadda, Franco, Duarsa, Gede Wirya Kusuma, Pinggera, Germar-Michael, Busetto, Gian Maria, Balercia, Giancarlo, Cito, Gianmartin, Blecher, Gideon, Franco, Giorgio, Liguori, Giovanni, Elbardisi, Haitham, Keskin, Hakan, Lin, Haocheng, Taniguchi, Hisanori, Park, Hyun Jun, Ziouziou, Imad, de la Rosette, Jean J. M. C. H., Hotaling, Jim, Ramsay, Jonathan, Molina, Juan Manuel Corral, Lo, Ka Lun, Böcü, Kadir, Khalafalla, Kareim, Bowa, Kasonde, Okada, Keisuke, Nagao, Koichi, Chiba, Koji, Hakim, Lukman, Makarounis, Konstantinos, Hehemann, Marah, Peña, Marcelo Rodriguez, Falcone, Marco, Bendayan, Marion, Martinez, Marlon, Timpano, Massimiliano, Altan, Mesut, Fode, Mikkel, Al-Marhoon, Mohamed S., Gilani, Mohammad Ali Sadighi, Soebadi, Mohammad Ayodhia, Gherabi, Nazim, Sofikitis, Nikolaos, Kahraman, Oğuzhan, Birowo, Ponco, Kothari, Priyank, Sindhwani, Puneet, Javed, Qaisar, Ambar, Rafael F., Kosgi, Raghavender, Ghayda, Ramy Abou, Adriansjah, Ricky, Condorelli, Rosita Angela, La Vignera, Sandro, Micic, Sava, Kim, Shannon Hee Kyung, Fukuhara, Shinichiro, Ahn, Sun Tae, Mostafa, Taymour, Ong, Teng Aik, Takeshima, Teppei, Amano, Toshiyasu, Barrett, Trenton, Arslan, Umut, Karthikeyan, Vilvapathy Senguttuvan, Atmoko, Widi, Yumura, Yasushi, Yuan, Yiming, Kato, Yuki, Jezek, Davor, Cheng, Bryan Kwun-Chung, Hatzichristodoulou, Georgios, Dy, Jun, Castañé, Eduard Ruiz, El-Sakka, Ahmed I., Nguyen, Quang, Sarıkaya, Selçuk, Boeri, Luca, Tan, Ronny, Moussa, Mohamad A., El-Assmy, Ahmed, Alali, Hamed, Alhathal, Naif, Osman, Yasser, Perovic, Dragoljub, Sajadi, Hesamoddin, Akhavizadegan, Hamed, Vučinić, Miroslav, Kattan, Said, Kattan, Mohamed S., Mogharabian, Nasser, Phuoc, Nguyen Ho Vinh, Ngoo, Kay Seong, Alkandari, Mohammad H., Alsuhaibani, Shaheed, Sokolakis, Ioannis, Babaei, Mehdi, King, Mak Siu, Diemer, Thorsten, Gava, Marcelo M., Henrique, Raphael, Spinola e Silva, Rodrigo, Paul, Gustavo Marquesine, Mierzwa, Tiago Cesar, Glina, Sidney, Siddiqi, Kashif, Wu, Han, Wurzacher, Jana, Farkouh, Ala'a, Son, Hwancheol, Minhas, Suks, Lee, Joe, Magsanoc, Nikko, Capogrosso, Paolo, Albano, German Jose, Lewis, Sheena E.M., Jayasena, Channa N., Alvarez, Juan G., Teo, Colin, Smith, Ryan P., Chua, Jo Ben M., Jensen, Christian Fuglesang S., Parekattil, Sijo, Finelli, Renata, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, Karna, Keshab Kumar, Ahmed, Abdelkareem, Evenson, Don, Umemoto, Yukihiro, Puigvert, Ana, Çeker, Gökhan, Colpi, Giovanni M., Rolitsky, Sarah, Bouzouita, Abderrazak, Shokeir, Ahmed, Aşçı, Ahmet, Bouker, Amin, Adamyan, Aram, Avoyan, Armen E., Palani, Ayad, Aghamajidi, Azin, Eze, Balantine, Noegroho, Bambang Sasongko, Purnomo, Basuki, Erkan, Bircan Kolbaşı, Zilaitiene, Birute, Kulaksız, Deniz, Kafetzis, Dimitrios, Lee, Dong Sup, Stember, Doron, Evgeni, Evangelini, Alhajeri, Faisal, Finocchi, Federica, Colombo, Fulvio, Tsangaris, George, Sallam, Hassan N., Acosta, Herik, Rosas, Israel Maldonado, Kirkman-Brown, Jackson, Shin, Jae Il, Sonksen, Jens, Dong, Jie, Marmar, Joel, Moreno-Sepulveda, Jose, Seo, Ju Tae, Aydos, Kaan, Kesari, Kavindra Kumar, Trost, Landon, Jenkins, Lawrence, Rocco, Lucia, Darbandi, Mahsa, Simopoulou, Mara, Alves, Marco, Sabbaghian, Marjan, Tavalaee, Marziyeh, Razi, Mazdak, Duran, Mesut Berkan, Nago, Mitsuru, Elkhouly, Mohamed, Khalili, Mohamed, Nasr-Esfahani, Mohammad Hossein, Kamath, Mohan S., Uğur, Muhammet Raşit, Park, Nam Cheol, Cruz, Natalio, Garrido, Nicolas, Sodeifi, Niloofar, Al Khalidi, Noora, Shoshany, Ohad, Satyagraha, Paksi, Drakopoulos, Panagiotos, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, Dolati, Parisa, Das, Partha, Chiu, Peter Ka-Fung, Tsioulou, Petroula A., Patel, Premal, Singh, Rajender, Kaiyal, Raneen Sawaid, Santos, Ferreira, Dada, Rima, Brodjonegoro, Sakti, Banihani, Saleem Ali, Schon, Samantha, Darbandi, Sara, Güneş, Sezgin, Homa, Sheryl, Mutambirwa, Shingai, Roychoudhury, Shubhadeep, Diaz, Sofia Ines Leonardi, Gopalakrishnan, Sreelatha, Krawetz, Stephen, Jindal, Sunil, Avidor-Reiss, Tomer, Lin, Tsung Yen, Kumar, Vijay, Ibrahim, Wael, Kerkeni, Walid, Woo, Wongi, Morimoto, Yoshiharu, Cheng, Yu-Sheng, Shah, Rupin, Agarwal, Ashok, Kavoussi, Parviz, Rambhatla, Amarnath, Saleh, Ramadan, Cannarella, Rossella, Harraz, Ahmed M., Boitrelle, Florence, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, Hamoda, Taha Abo-Almagd Abdel-Meguid, Zini, Armand, Ko, Edmund, Calik, Gokhan, Toprak, Tuncay, Kandil, Hussein, Gül, Murat, Bakırcıoğlu, Mustafa Emre, Parekh, Neel, Russo, Giorgio Ivan, Tadros, Nichola, Kadioglu, Ate, Arafa, Mohamed, Chung, Eric, Rajmil, Osvaldo, Dimitriadis, Fotio, Malhotra, Vineet, Salvio, Gianmaria, Henkel, Ralf, Le, Tan V., Sogutdelen, Emrullah, Vij, Sarah, Alarbid, Abdullah, Gudeloglu, Ahmet, Tsujimura, Akira, Calogero, Aldo E., Meliegy, Amr El, Crafa, Andrea, Kalkanli, Arif, Baser, Aykut, Hazir, Berk, Giulioni, Carlo, Cho, Chak-Lam, Ho, Christopher C. K., Salzano, Ciro, Zylbersztejn, Daniel Suslik, Tien, Dung Mai Ba, Pescatori, Edoardo, Borges, Edson, Serefoglu, Ege Can, Sas-Hamza, Emine, Huyghe, Eric, Ceyhan, Erman, Caroppo, Ettore, Castiglioni, Fabrizio, Bahar, Fahmi, Gokalp, Fatih, Lombardo, Francesco, Gadda, Franco, Duarsa, Gede Wirya Kusuma, Pinggera, Germar-Michael, Busetto, Gian Maria, Balercia, Giancarlo, Cito, Gianmartin, Blecher, Gideon, Franco, Giorgio, Liguori, Giovanni, Elbardisi, Haitham, Keskin, Hakan, Lin, Haocheng, Taniguchi, Hisanori, Park, Hyun Jun, Ziouziou, Imad, Rosette, Jean de la, Hotaling, Jim, Ramsay, Jonathan, Molina, Juan Manuel Corral, Lo, Ka Lun, Bocu, Kadir, Khalafalla, Kareim, Bowa, Kasonde, Okada, Keisuke, Nagao, Koichi, Chiba, Koji, Hakim, Lukman, Makarounis, Konstantino, Hehemann, Marah, Peña, Marcelo Rodriguez, Falcone, Marco, Bendayan, Marion, Martinez, Marlon, Timpano, Massimiliano, Altan, Mesut, Fode, Mikkel, Al-Marhoon, Mohamed S., Gilani, Mohammad Ali Sadighi, Soebadi, Mohammad Ayodhia, Gherabi, Nazim, Sofikitis, Nikolao, Kahraman, Oğuzhan, Birowo, Ponco, Kothari, Priyank, Sindhwani, Puneet, Javed, Qaisar, Ambar, Rafael F., Kosgi, Raghavender, Ghayda, Ramy Abou, Adriansjah, Ricky, Condorelli, Rosita Angela, Vignera, Sandro La, Micic, Sava, Kim, Shannon Hee Kyung, Fukuhara, Shinichiro, Ahn, Sun Tae, Mostafa, Taymour, Ong, Teng Aik, Takeshima, Teppei, Amano, Toshiyasu, Barrett, Trenton, Arslan, Umut, Karthikeyan, Vilvapathy Senguttuvan, Atmoko, Widi, Yumura, Yasushi, Yuan, Yiming, Kato, Yuki, Jezek, Davor, Cheng, Bryan Kwun-Chung, Hatzichristodoulou, Georgio, Dy, Jun, Castañé, Eduard Ruiz, El-Sakka, Ahmed I., Nguyen, Quang, Sarikaya, Selcuk, Boeri, Luca, Tan, Ronny, Moussa, Mohamad A., El-Assmy, Ahmed, Alali, Hamed, Alhathal, Naif, Osman, Yasser, Perovic, Dragoljub, Sajadi, Hesamoddin, Akhavizadegan, Hamed, Vučinić, Miroslav, Kattan, Said, Kattan, Mohamed S., Mogharabian, Nasser, Phuoc, Nguyen Ho Vinh, Ngoo, Kay Seong, Alkandari, Mohammad H., Alsuhaibani, Shaheed, Sokolakis, Ioanni, Babaei, Mehdi, King, Mak Siu, Diemer, Thorsten, Gava, Marcelo M., Henrique, Raphael, Silva, Rodrigo Spinola e, Paul, Gustavo Marquesine, Mierzwa, Tiago Cesar, Glina, Sidney, Siddiqi, Kashif, Wu, Han, Wurzacher, Jana, Farkouh, Ala’A, Son, Hwancheol, Minhas, Suk, Lee, Joe, Magsanoc, Nikko, Capogrosso, Paolo, Albano, German Jose, Lewis, Sheena E. M., Jayasena, Channa N., Alvarez, Juan G., Teo, Colin, Smith, Ryan P., Chua, Jo Ben M., Jensen, Christian Fuglesang S., Parekattil, Sijo, Finelli, Renata, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, Karna, Keshab Kumar, Ahmed, Abdelkareem, Evenson, Don, Umemoto, Yukihiro, Puigvert, Ana, Çeker, Gökhan, Forum, Giovanni M Colpi, Shah, R., Agarwal, A., Kavoussi, P., Rambhatla, A., Saleh, R., Cannarella, R., Harraz, A. M., Boitrelle, F., Kuroda, S., Hamoda, T. A. -A. A. -M., Zini, A., Ko, E., Calik, G., Toprak, T., Kandil, H., Gul, M., Bakircioglu, M. E., Parekh, N., Russo, G. I., Tadros, N., Kadioglu, A., Arafa, M., Chung, E., Rajmil, O., Dimitriadis, F., Malhotra, V., Salvio, G., Henkel, R., Le, T. V., Sogutdelen, E., Vij, S., Alarbid, A., Gudeloglu, A., Tsujimura, A., Calogero, A. E., El Meliegy, A., Crafa, A., Kalkanli, A., Baser, A., Hazir, B., Giulioni, C., Cho, C. -L., Ho, C. C. K., Salzano, C., Zylbersztejn, D. S., Tien, D. M. B., Pescatori, E., Borges, E., Serefoglu, E. C., Sais-Hamza, E., Huyghe, E., Ceyhan, E., Caroppo, E., Castiglioni, F., Bahar, F., Gokalp, F., Lombardo, F., Gadda, F., Duarsa, G. W. K., Pinggera, G. -M., Busetto, G. M., Balercia, G., Cito, G., Blecher, G., Franco, G., Liguori, G., Elbardisi, H., Keskin, H., Lin, H., Taniguchi, H., Park, H. J., Ziouziou, I., de la Rosette, J., Hotaling, J., Ramsay, J., Molina, J. M. C., Lo, K. L., Bocu, K., Khalafalla, K., Bowa, K., Okada, K., Nagao, K., Chiba, K., Hakim, L., Makarounis, K., Hehemann, M., Pena, M. R., Falcone, M., Bendayan, M., Martinez, M., Timpano, M., Altan, M., Fode, M., Al-Marhoon, M. S., Gilani, M. A. S., Soebadi, M. A., Gherabi, N., Sofikitis, N., Kahraman, O., Birowo, P., Kothari, P., Sindhwani, P., Javed, Q., Ambar, R. F., Kosgi, R., Ghayda, R. A., Adriansjah, R., Condorelli, R. A., La Vignera, S., Micic, S., Kim, S. H. K., Fukuhara, S., Ahn, S. T., Mostafa, T., Ong, T. A., Takeshima, T., Amano, T., Barrett, T., Arslan, U., Karthikeyan, V. S., Atmoko, W., Yumura, Y., Yuan, Y., Kato, Y., Jezek, D., Cheng, B. K. -C., Hatzichristodoulou, G., Dy, J., Castane, E. R., El-Sakka, A. I., Nguyen, Q., Sarikaya, S., Boeri, L., Tan, R., Moussa, M. A., El-Assmy, A., Alali, H., Alhathal, N., Osman, Y., Perovic, D., Sajadi, H., Akhavizadegan, H., Vucinic, M., Kattan, S., Kattan, M. S., Mogharabian, N., Phuoc, N. H. V., Ngoo, K. S., Alkandari, M. H., Alsuhaibani, S., Sokolakis, I., Babaei, M., King, M. S., Diemer, T., Gava, M. M., Henrique, R., Spinola e Silva, R., Paul, G. M., Mierzwa, T. C., Glina, S., Siddiqi, K., Wu, H., Wurzacher, J., Farkouh, A., Son, H., Minhas, S., Lee, J., Magsanoc, N., Capogrosso, P., Albano, G. J., Lewis, S. E. M., Jayasena, C. N., Alvarez, J. G., Teo, C., Smith, R. P., Chua, J. B. M., Jensen, C. F. S., Parekattil, S., Finelli, R., Durairajanayagam, D., Karna, K. K., Ahmed, A., Evenson, D., Umemoto, Y., Puigvert, A., Ceker, G., Colpi, G. M., Rolitsky, S., Bouzouita, A., Shokeir, A., Asci, A., Bouker, A., Adamyan, A., Avoyan, A. E., Palani, A., Aghamajidi, A., Eze, B., Noegroho, B. S., Purnomo, B., Erkan, B. K., Zilaitiene, B., Kulaksiz, D., Kafetzis, D., Lee, D. S., Stember, D., Evgeni, E., Alhajeri, F., Finocchi, F., Colombo, F., Tsangaris, G., Sallam, H. N., Acosta, H., Rosas, I. M., Kirkman-Brown, J., Shin, J. I., Sonksen, J., Dong, J., Marmar, J., Moreno-Sepulveda, J., Seo, J. T., Aydos, K., Kesari, K. K., Trost, L., Jenkins, L., Rocco, L., Darbandi, M., Simopoulou, M., Alves, M., Sabbaghian, M., Tavalaee, M., Razi, M., Duran, M. B., Nago, M., Elkhouly, M., Khalili, M., Nasr-Esfahani, M. H., Kamath, M. S., Ugur, M. R., Park, N. C., Cruz, N., Garrido, N., Sodeifi, N., Al Khalidi, N., Shoshany, O., Satyagraha, P., Drakopoulos, P., Vogiatzi, P., Dolati, P., Das, P., Chiu, P. K. -F., Tsioulou, P. A., Patel, P., Singh, R., Kaiyal, R. S., Santos, F., Dada, R., Brodjonegoro, S., Banihani, S. A., Schon, S., Darbandi, S., Gunes, S., Homa, S., Mutambirwa, S., Roychoudhury, S., Diaz, S. I. L., Gopalakrishnan, S., Krawetz, S., Jindal, S., Avidor-Reiss, T., Lin, T. Y., Kumar, V., Ibrahim, W., Kerkeni, W., Woo, W., Morimoto, Y., Cheng, Y. -S., and Tıp Fakültesi
Subjects: Aging, Consensus, Urology, INGUINAL VARICOCELECTOMY, Disease management, Male infertility, Survey, Varicocele, Consensu, Global Andrology Forum, Endocrinology & Metabolism, NONOBSTRUCTIVE AZOOSPERMIA, ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY, Male Infertility, Pharmacology (medical), Andrology, IMPAIRED SEMEN QUALITY, EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION, Science & Technology, UROLOGY GUIDELINES, Health Policy, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Disease Management, Urology & Nephrology, SUBCLINICAL VARICOCELE, Psychiatry and Mental health, Health Care Sciences & Services, MICROSURGICAL SUBINGUINAL VARICOCELECTOMY, Reproductive Medicine, SPERM MORPHOLOGY, UNTREATED VARICOCELE, Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Abstract: Purpose: Varicocele is a common problem among infertile men. Varicocele repair (VR) is frequently performed to improve semen parameters and the chances of pregnancy. However, there is a lack of consensus about the diagnosis, indications for VR and its outcomes. The aim of this study was to explore global practice patterns on the management of varicocele in the context of male infertility. Materials and Methods: Sixty practicing urologists/andrologists from 23 countries contributed 382 multiple-choice-questions pertaining to varicocele management. These were condensed into an online questionnaire that was forwarded to clinicians involved in male infertility management through direct invitation. The results were analyzed for disagreement and agreement in practice patterns and, compared with the latest guidelines of international professional societies (American Urological As- sociation [AUA], American Society for Reproductive Medicine [ASRM], and European Association of Urology [EAU]), and with evidence emerging from recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Additionally, an expert opinion on each topic was provided based on the consensus of 16 experts in the field. Results: The questionnaire was answered by 574 clinicians from 59 countries. The majority of respondents were urologists/ uro-andrologists. A wide diversity of opinion was seen in every aspect of varicocele diagnosis, indications for repair, choice of technique, management of sub-clinical varicocele and the role of VR in azoospermia. A significant proportion of the re- sponses were at odds with the recommendations of AUA, ASRM, and EAU. A large number of clinical situations were identi- fied where no guidelines are available. Conclusions: This study is the largest global survey performed to date on the clinical management of varicocele for male in- fertility. It demonstrates: 1) a wide disagreement in the approach to varicocele management, 2) large gaps in the clinical prac- tice guidelines from professional societies, and 3) the need for further studies on several aspects of varicocele management in infertile men.
Published: 2022
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8. Sperm vitality and necrozoospermia: Diagnosis, management, and results of a global survey of clinical practice

Author: Agarwal, Ashok, Sharma, Rakesh K., Gupta, Sajal, Boitrelle, Florence, Finelli, Renata, Parekh, Neel, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, Saleh, Ramadan, Arafa, Mohamed, Cho, Chak Lam, Farkouh, Ala’a, Rambhatla, Amarnath, Henkel, Ralf, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, Tadros, Nicholas, Kavoussi, Parviz, Ko, Edmund, Leisegang, Kristian, Kandil, Hussein, Palani, Ayad, Salvio, Gianmaria, Mostafa, Taymour, Rajmil, Osvaldo, Banihani, Saleem Ali, Schon, Samantha, Le, Tan V., Birowo, Ponco, Çeker, Gökhan, Alvarez, Juan, Molina, Juan Manuel Corral, Ho, Christopher C.K., Calogero, Aldo E., Khalafalla, Kareim, Duran, Mesut Berkan, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, Colpi, Giovanni M., Zini, Armand, Anagnostopoulou, Christina, Pescatori, Edoardo, Chung, Eric, Caroppo, Ettore, Dimitriadis, Fotios, Pinggera, Germar-Michael, Busetto, Gian Maria, Balercia, Giancarlo, Elbardisi, Haitham, Taniguchi, Hisanori, Park, Hyun Jun, Rosas, Israel Maldonado, de la Rosette, Jean J. M. C. H., Ramsay, Jonathan, Bowa, Kasonde, Simopoulou, Mara, Rodriguez, Marcelo Gabriel, Sabbaghian, Marjan, Martinez, Marlon, Gilani, Mohamed Ali Sadighi, Al-Marhoon, Mohamed S., Kosgi, Raghavender, Cannarella, Rossella, Micic, Sava, Fukuhara, Shinichiro, Parekattil, Sijo, Jindal, Sunil, Abdel-Meguid, Taha Abo-Almagd, Morimoto, Yoshiharu, and Shah, Rupin
Subjects: Nigrosin, endocrine system, urogenital system, Asthenozoospermia, Infertility, Eosine Yellowish-(YS), Vitality, Spermatozoa
Abstract: Sperm vitality testing is a basic semen examination that has been described in the World Health Organization (WHO) Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen from its primary edition, 40 years ago. Several methods can be used to test sperm vitality, such as the eosin-nigrosin (E-N) stain or the hypoosmotic swelling (HOS) test. In the 6th (2021) edition of the WHO Laboratory Manual, sperm vitality assessment is mainly recommended if the total motility is less than 40%. Hence, a motile spermatozoon is considered alive, however, in certain conditions an immotile spermatozoon can also be alive. Therefore, the differentiation between asthenozoospermia (pathological decrease in sperm motility) and necrozoospermia (pathological decrease in sperm vitality) is important in directing further investigation and management of infertile patients. The causes leading to necrozoospermia are diverse and can either be local or general, testicular or extra -testicular. The andrological management of necrozoospermia depends on its etiology. However, there is no standardized treatment available presently and practice varies among clinicians. In this study, we report the results of a global survey to understand current practices regarding the physician order of sperm vitality tests as well as the management practices for necrozoospermia. Laboratory and clinical scenarios are presented to guide the reader in the management of necrozoospermia with the overall objective of establishing a benchmark ranging from the diagnosis of necrozoospermia by sperm vitality testing to its clinical management. American Center for Reproductive Medicine
Published: 2021

9. Sperm Vitality and Necrozoospermia: Diagnosis, Management, and Results of a Global Survey of Clinical Practice

Author: Agarwal, Ashok, primary, Sharma, Rakesh K., additional, Gupta, Sajal, additional, Boitrelle, Florence, additional, Finelli, Renata, additional, Parekh, Neel, additional, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, additional, Saleh, Ramadan, additional, Arafa, Mohamed, additional, Cho, Chak Lam, additional, Farkouh, Ala'a, additional, Rambhatla, Amarnath, additional, Henkel, Ralf, additional, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, additional, Tadros, Nicholas, additional, Kavoussi, Parviz, additional, Ko, Edmund, additional, Leisegang, Kristian, additional, Kandil, Hussein, additional, Palani, Ayad, additional, Salvio, Gianmaria, additional, Mostafa, Taymour, additional, Rajmil, Osvaldo, additional, Banihani, Saleem Ali, additional, Schon, Samantha, additional, Le, Tan V., additional, Birowo, Ponco, additional, Çeker, Gökhan, additional, Alvarez, Juan, additional, Molina, Juan Manuel Corral, additional, Ho, Christopher C.K., additional, Calogero, Aldo E., additional, Khalafalla, Kareim, additional, Duran, Mesut Berkan, additional, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, additional, Colpi, Giovanni M., additional, Zini, Armand, additional, Anagnostopoulou, Christina, additional, Pescatori, Edoardo, additional, Chung, Eric, additional, Caroppo, Ettore, additional, Dimitriadis, Fotios, additional, Pinggera, Germar-Michael, additional, Busetto, Gian Maria, additional, Balercia, Giancarlo, additional, Elbardisi, Haitham, additional, Taniguchi, Hisanori, additional, Park, Hyun Jun, additional, Maldonado Rosas, Israel, additional, de la Rosette, Jean, additional, Ramsay, Jonathan, additional, Bowa, Kasonde, additional, Simopoulou, Mara, additional, Rodriguez, Marcelo Gabriel, additional, Sabbaghian, Marjan, additional, Martinez, Marlon, additional, Gilani, Mohamed Ali Sadighi, additional, Al-Marhoon, Mohamed S., additional, Kosgi, Raghavender, additional, Cannarella, Rossella, additional, Micic, Sava, additional, Fukuhara, Shinichiro, additional, Parekattil, Sijo, additional, Jindal, Sunil, additional, Abdel-Meguid, Taha Abo-Almagd, additional, Morimoto, Yoshiharu, additional, and Shah, Rupin, additional
Published: 2022
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10. Antisperm Antibody Testing: A Comprehensive Review of Its Role in the Management of Immunological Male Infertility and Results of a Global Survey of Clinical Practices

Author: Gupta, Sajal, primary, Sharma, Rakesh, additional, Agarwal, Ashok, additional, Boitrelle, Florence, additional, Finelli, Renata, additional, Farkouh, Ala'a, additional, Saleh, Ramadan, additional, Abdel-Meguid, Taha Abo-Almagd, additional, Gül, Murat, additional, Zilaitiene, Birute, additional, Ko, Edmund, additional, Rambhatla, Amarnath, additional, Zini, Armand, additional, Leisegang, Kristian, additional, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, additional, Henkel, Ralf, additional, Cannarella, Rossella, additional, Palani, Ayad, additional, Cho, Chak-Lam, additional, Ho, Christopher C.K., additional, Zylbersztejn, Daniel Suslik, additional, Pescatori, Edoardo, additional, Chung, Eric, additional, Dimitriadis, Fotios, additional, Pinggera, Germar-Michael, additional, Busetto, Gian Maria, additional, Balercia, Giancarlo, additional, Salvio, Gianmaria, additional, Colpi, Giovanni M., additional, Çeker, Gökhan, additional, Taniguchi, Hisanori, additional, Kandil, Hussein, additional, Park, Hyun Jun, additional, Maldonado Rosas, Israel, additional, de la Rosette, Jean, additional, Cardoso, Joao Paulo Greco, additional, Ramsay, Jonathan, additional, Alvarez, Juan, additional, Molina, Juan Manuel Corral, additional, Khalafalla, Kareim, additional, Bowa, Kasonde, additional, Tremellen, Kelton, additional, Evgeni, Evangelini, additional, Rocco, Lucia, additional, Rodriguez Peña, Marcelo Gabriel, additional, Sabbaghian, Marjan, additional, Martinez, Marlon, additional, Arafa, Mohamed, additional, Al-Marhoon, Mohamed S., additional, Tadros, Nicholas, additional, Garrido, Nicolas, additional, Rajmil, Osvaldo, additional, Sengupta, Pallav, additional, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, additional, Kavoussi, Parviz, additional, Birowo, Ponco, additional, Kosgi, Raghavender, additional, Bani-Hani, Saleem, additional, Micic, Sava, additional, Parekattil, Sijo, additional, Jindal, Sunil, additional, Le, Tan V., additional, Mostafa, Taymour, additional, Toprak, Tuncay, additional, Morimoto, Yoshiharu, additional, Malhotra, Vineet, additional, Aghamajidi, Azin, additional, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, additional, and Shah, Rupin, additional
Published: 2022
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11. A Comprehensive Guide to Sperm Recovery in Infertile Men with Retrograde Ejaculation

Author: Gupta, Sajal, primary, Sharma, Rakesh, additional, Agarwal, Ashok, additional, Parekh, Neel, additional, Finelli, Renata, additional, Shah, Rupin, additional, Kandil, Hussein, additional, Saleh, Ramadan, additional, Arafa, Mohamed, additional, Ko, Edmund, additional, Simopoulou, Mara, additional, Zini, Armand, additional, Rajmil, Osvaldo, additional, Kavoussi, Parviz, additional, Singh, Keerti, additional, Ambar, Rafael F., additional, Elbardisi, Haitham, additional, Sengupta, Pallav, additional, Martinez, Marlon, additional, Boitrelle, Florence, additional, Alves, Marco G., additional, Khalafalla, Kareim, additional, Roychoudhury, Shubhadeep, additional, Busetto, Gian Maria, additional, Gosalvez, Jaime, additional, Tadros, Nicholas, additional, Palani, Ayad, additional, Rodriguez, Marcelo Gabriel, additional, Anagnostopoulou, Christina, additional, Micic, Sava, additional, Rocco, Lucia, additional, Mostafa, Taymour, additional, Alvarez, Juan G., additional, Jindal, Sunil, additional, Sallam, Hassan, additional, Rosas, Israel Maldonado, additional, Lewis, Sheena E. M., additional, AlSaid, Sami, additional, Altan, Mesut, additional, Park, Hyun Jun, additional, Ramsay, Jonathan, additional, Parekattil, Sijo, additional, Sabbaghian, Marjan, additional, Tremellen, Kelton, additional, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, additional, Gilani, Mohammad Ali Sadighi, additional, Evenson, Donald P., additional, and Colpi, Giovanni M., additional
Published: 2022
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12. Sperm Morphology Assessment in the Era of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection: Reliable Results Require Focus on Standardization, Quality Control, and Training

Author: Agarwal, Ashok, primary, Sharma, Rakesh, additional, Gupta, Sajal, additional, Finelli, Renata, additional, Parekh, Neel, additional, Panner Selvam, Manesh Kumar, additional, Henkel, Ralf, additional, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, additional, Pompeu, Camila, additional, Madani, Sarah, additional, Belo, Andrea, additional, Singh, Neha, additional, Covarrubias, Simryn, additional, Darbandi, Sara, additional, Sadeghi, Raha, additional, Darbandi, Mahsa, additional, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, additional, Boitrelle, Florence, additional, Simopoulou, Mara, additional, Saleh, Ramadan, additional, Arafa, Mohamed, additional, Majzoub, Ahmad, additional, Kandil, Hussein, additional, Zini, Armand, additional, Ko, Edmund, additional, Alvarez, Juan G., additional, Martinez, Marlon, additional, Ramsay, Jonathan, additional, Jindal, Sunil, additional, Busetto, Gian Maria, additional, Sallam, Hassan, additional, Maldonado, Israel, additional, Anagnostopoulou, Christina, additional, Alves, Marco G., additional, Sengupta, Pallav, additional, Gilany, Kambiz, additional, Evenson, Donald P., additional, Lewis, Sheena E.M., additional, Gosalvez, Jaime, additional, Ambar, Rafael F., additional, and Shah, Rupin, additional
Published: 2022
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13. Post-Vasectomy Semen Analysis: Optimizing Laboratory Procedures and Test Interpretation through a Clinical Audit and Global Survey of Practices

Author: Agarwal, Ashok, primary, Gupta, Sajal, additional, Sharma, Rakesh K., additional, Finelli, Renata, additional, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, additional, Vij, Sarah C., additional, Boitrelle, Florence, additional, Kavoussi, Parviz, additional, Rambhatla, Amarnath, additional, Saleh, Ramadan, additional, Chung, Eric, additional, Mostafa, Taymour, additional, Zini, Armand, additional, Ko, Edmund, additional, Parekh, Neel, additional, Martinez, Marlon, additional, Arafa, Mohamed, additional, Tadros, Nicholas, additional, de la Rosette, Jean, additional, Le, Tan V., additional, Rajmil, Osvaldo, additional, Kandil, Hussein, additional, Blecher, Gideon, additional, Liguori, Giovanni, additional, Caroppo, Ettore, additional, Ho, Christopher C.K., additional, Altman, Andrew, additional, Bajic, Petar, additional, Goldfarb, David, additional, Gill, Bradley, additional, Zylbersztejn, Daniel Suslik, additional, Molina, Juan Manuel Corral, additional, Gava, Marcello M., additional, Cardoso, Joao Paulo Greco, additional, Kosgi, Raghavender, additional, Çeker, Gökhan, additional, Zilaitiene, Birute, additional, Pescatori, Edoardo, additional, Borges, Edson, additional, Duarsa, Gede Wirya Kusuma, additional, Pinggera, Germar-Michael, additional, Busetto, Gian Maria, additional, Balercia, Giancarlo, additional, Franco, Giorgio, additional, Çalik, Gökhan, additional, Sallam, Hassan N., additional, Park, Hyun Jun, additional, Ramsay, Jonathan, additional, Alvarez, Juan, additional, Khalafalla, Kareim, additional, Bowa, Kasonde, additional, Hakim, Lukman, additional, Simopoulou, Mara, additional, Rodriguez, Marcelo Gabriel, additional, Sabbaghian, Marjan, additional, Elbardisi, Haitham, additional, Timpano, Massimiliano, additional, Altan, Mesut, additional, Elkhouly, Mohamed, additional, Al-Marhoon, Mohamed S., additional, Sadighi Gilani, Mohammad Ali, additional, Soebadi, Mohammad Ayodhia, additional, Nasr-Esfahani, Mohammad Hossein, additional, Garrido, Nicolas, additional, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, additional, Birowo, Ponco, additional, Patel, Premal, additional, Javed, Qaisar, additional, Ambar, Rafael F., additional, Adriansjah, Ricky, additional, AlSaid, Sami, additional, Micic, Sava, additional, Lewis, Sheena E., additional, Mutambirwa, Shingai, additional, Fukuhara, Shinichiro, additional, Parekattil, Sijo, additional, Ahn, Sun Tae, additional, Jindal, Sunil, additional, Takeshima, Teppei, additional, Puigvert, Ana, additional, Amano, Toshiyasu, additional, Barrett, Trenton, additional, Toprak, Tuncay, additional, Malhotra, Vineet, additional, Atmoko, Widi, additional, Yumura, Yasushi, additional, Morimoto, Yoshiharu, additional, Lima, Thiago Fernandes Negris, additional, Kunz, Yannic, additional, Kato, Yuki, additional, Umemoto, Yukihiro, additional, Colpi, Giovanni M., additional, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, additional, and Shah, Rupin, additional
Published: 2022
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14. Sperm DNA Fragmentation: A Critical Assessment of Clinical Practice Guidelines

Author: Agarwal, Ashok, primary, Farkouh, Ala'a, additional, Parekh, Neel, additional, Zini, Armand, additional, Arafa, Mohamed, additional, Kandil, Hussein, additional, Tadros, Nick, additional, Busetto, Gian Maria, additional, Ambar, Rafael, additional, Parekattil, Sijo, additional, Boitrelle, Florence, additional, Sallam, Hassan, additional, Jindal, Sunil, additional, Ko, Edmund, additional, Simopoulou, Mara, additional, Park, Hyun Jun, additional, Sadighi, Mohammad Ali, additional, Saleh, Ramadan, additional, Ramsay, Jonathan, additional, Martinez, Marlon, additional, Elbardisi, Haitham, additional, Alvarez, Juan, additional, Colpi, Giovanni, additional, Gosalvez, Jaime, additional, Evenson, Donald, additional, and Shah, Rupin, additional
Published: 2022
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15. Relevance of Leukocytospermia and Semen Culture and Its True Place in Diagnosing and Treating Male Infertility

Author: Sharma, Rakesh, primary, Gupta, Sajal, additional, Agarwal, Ashok, additional, Henkel, Ralf, additional, Finelli, Renata, additional, Parekh, Neel, additional, Saleh, Ramadan, additional, Arafa, Mohamed, additional, Ko, Edmund, additional, Zini, Armand, additional, Tadros, Nicholas, additional, Shah, Rupin, additional, Ambar, Rafael F., additional, Elbardisi, Haitham, additional, Sengupta, Pallav, additional, Martinez, Marlon, additional, Boitrelle, Florence, additional, Simopoulou, Mara, additional, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, additional, Gosalvez, Jaime, additional, Kavoussi, Parviz, additional, Kandil, Hussein, additional, Palani, Ayad, additional, Peña, Marcelo Rodriguez, additional, Rajmil, Osvaldo, additional, Busetto, Gian Maria, additional, Anagnostopoulou, Christina, additional, Micic, Sava, additional, Alves, Marco G., additional, Rocco, Lucia, additional, Mostafa, Taymour, additional, Alvarez, Juan G., additional, Jindal, Sunil, additional, Sallam, Hassan N., additional, Rosas, Israel Maldonado, additional, Lewis, Sheena E.M., additional, AlSaid, Sami, additional, Altan, Mesut, additional, Park, Hyun Jun, additional, Ramsay, Jonathan, additional, Parekattil, Sijo, additional, Sabbaghian, Marjan, additional, Tremellen, Kelton, additional, Khalafalla, Kareim, additional, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, additional, and Colpi, Giovanni M., additional
Published: 2022
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16. A Global Survey of Reproductive Specialists to Determine the Clinical Utility of Oxidative Stress Testing and Antioxidant Use in Male Infertility

Author: Agarwal, Ashok, primary, Finelli, Renata, additional, Selvam, Manesh Kumar Panner, additional, Leisegang, Kristian, additional, Majzoub, Ahmad, additional, Tadros, Nicholas, additional, Ko, Edmund, additional, Parekh, Neel, additional, Henkel, Ralf, additional, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, additional, Colpi, Giovanni M., additional, Cho, Chak-Lam, additional, Sallam, Hassan N., additional, Park, Hyun Jun, additional, Saleh, Ramadan, additional, Micic, Sava, additional, Ambar, Rafael F., additional, Zini, Armand, additional, Tremellen, Kelton, additional, Alvarez, Juan G., additional, Palani, Ayad, additional, Arafa, Mohamed, additional, Gava, Marcello M., additional, Jindal, Sunil, additional, Amar, Edouard, additional, Kopa, Zsolt, additional, Moein, Mohammad-Reza, additional, Busetto, Gian Maria, additional, Sengupta, Pallav, additional, Kavoussi, Parviz, additional, Maldonado, Israel, additional, Fikri, Jamal, additional, Borges, Edson, additional, Martinez, Marlon, additional, Bojovic, Djordje, additional, Rajmil, Osvaldo, additional, Aydos, Kaan, additional, Parekattil, Sijo, additional, Marmar, Joel L., additional, Sefrioui, Omar, additional, Jungwirth, Andreas, additional, Peña, Marcelo Gabriel Rodriguez, additional, Cordts, Emerson B., additional, Elbardisi, Haitham, additional, Mostafa, Taymour, additional, Sabbaghian, Marjan, additional, Sadighi Gilani, Mohammad Ali, additional, Morimoto, Yoshiharu, additional, Alves, Marco G., additional, Spasic, Aleksandra, additional, Kenic, Uros, additional, Ramsay, Jonathan, additional, Akande, Ebenezer Oluwole, additional, Oumeziane, Amina, additional, Dozortsev, Dmitri, additional, Chung, Eric, additional, Bell, Ernestine Gwet, additional, Allegra, Adolfo, additional, Tanos, Vasilios, additional, Fiadjoe, Moïse, additional, Gurgan, Timur, additional, Abou-Abdallah, Michel, additional, Al-Rumaih, Hazem, additional, Oborna, Ivana, additional, Arab, Hesham, additional, Esteves, Sandro, additional, Amer, Medhat, additional, Kadioglu, Ates, additional, Yuzko, Oleksandr, additional, Korsak, Vladislav, additional, and Shah, Rupin, additional
Published: 2021
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17. SARS‐CoV‐2 pandemic and repercussions for male infertility patients: A proposal for the individualized provision of andrological services

Author: Esteves, Sandro C., primary, Lombardo, Francesco, additional, Garrido, Nicolás, additional, Alvarez, Juan, additional, Zini, Armand, additional, Colpi, Giovanni M., additional, Kirkman‐Brown, Jackson, additional, Lewis, Sheena E. M., additional, Björndahl, Lars, additional, Majzoub, Ahmad, additional, Cho, Chak‐Lam, additional, Vendeira, Pedro, additional, Hallak, Jorge, additional, Amar, Edouard, additional, Cocuzza, Marcello, additional, Bento, Fabiola C., additional, Figueira, Rita C., additional, Sciorio, Romualdo, additional, Laursen, Rita J., additional, Metwalley, Ahmad M., additional, Jindal, Sunil K., additional, Parekattil, Sijo, additional, Ramasamy, Ranjith, additional, Alviggi, Carlo, additional, Humaidan, Peter, additional, Yovich, John L., additional, and Agarwal, Ashok, additional
Published: 2020
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18. Male Oxidative Stress Infertility (MOSI): Proposed Terminology and Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Idiopathic Male Infertility

Author: Agarwal, Ashok, Parekh, Neel, Selvam, Manesh Kumar Panner, Henkel, Ralf, Shah, Rupin, Homa, Sheryl T., Ramasamy, Ranjith, Ko, Edmund, Tremellen, Kelton, Esteves, Sandro, Majzoub, Ahmad, Alvarez, Juan G., Gardner, David K., Jayasena, Channa N., Ramsay, Jonathan W., Cho, Chak-Lam, Saleh, Ramadan, Sakkas, Denny, Hotaling, James M., Lundy, Scott D., Vij, Sarah, Marmar, Joel, Gosalvez, Jaime, Sabanegh, Edmund, Park, Hyun Jun, Zini, Armand, Kavoussi, Parviz, Micic, Sava, Smith, Ryan, Busetto, Gian Maria, Bakircioglu, Mustafa Emre, Haidl, Gerhard, Balercia, Giancarlo, Garrido Puchalt, Nicols, Ben-Khalifa, Moncef, Tadros, Nicholas, Kirkman-Browne, Jackson, Moskovtsev, Sergey, Huang, Xuefeng, Borges, Edson, Jr., Franken, Daniel, Bar-Chama, Natan, Morimoto, Yoshiharu, Tomita, Kazuhisa, Srini, Vasan Satya, Ombelet, Willem, Baldi, Elisabetta, Muratori, Monica, Yumura, Yasushi, La Vignera, Sandro, Kosgi, Raghavender, Martinez, Marlon P., Evenson, Donald P., Zylbersztejn, Daniel Suslik, Roque, Matheus, Cocuzza, Marcello, Vieira, Marcelo, Ben-Meir, Assaf, Orvieto, Raoul, Levitas, Eliahu, Wiser, Amir, Arafa, Mohamed, Malhotra, Vineet, Parekattil, Sijo Joseph, Elbardisi, Haitham, Carvalho, Luiz, Dada, Rima, Sifer, Christophe, Talwar, Pankaj, Gudeloglu, Ahmet, Mahmoud, Ahmed M. A., Terras, Khaled, Yazbeck, Chadi, Nebojsa, Bojanic, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, Mounir, Ajina, Kahn, Linda G., Baskaran, Saradha, Pai, Rishma Dhillon, Paoli, Donatella, Leisegang, Kristian, Moein, Mohamed-Reza, Malik, Sonia, Yaman, Onder, Samanta, Luna, Bayane, Fouad, Jindal, Sunil K., Kendirci, Muammer, Altay, Baris, Perovic, Dragoljub, Harlev, Avi, and Ege Üniversitesi
Subjects: Oxidative stress, Semen, Oxidation reduction potential, MOSI, Infertility, male
Abstract: WOS: 000482196700006, PubMed ID: 31081299, Despite advances in the field of male reproductive health, idiopathic male infertility, in which a man has altered semen characteristics without an identifiable cause and there is no female factor infertility, remains a challenging condition to diagnose and manage. Increasing evidence suggests that oxidative stress (OS) plays an independent role in the etiology of male infertility, with 30% to 80% of infertile men having elevated seminal reactive oxygen species levels. OS can negatively affect fertility via a number of pathways, including interference with capacitation and possible damage to sperm membrane and DNA, which may impair the sperm's potential to fertilize an egg and develop into a healthy embryo. Adequate evaluation of male reproductive potential should therefore include an assessment of sperm OS. We propose the term Male Oxidative Stress Infertility, or MOSI, as a novel descriptor for infertile men with abnormal semen characteristics and OS, including many patients who were previously classified as having idiopathic male infertility. Oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) can be a useful clinical biomarker for the classification of MOSI, as it takes into account the levels of both oxidants and reductants (antioxidants). Current treatment protocols for OS, including the use of antioxidants, are not evidence-based and have the potential for complications and increased healthcare-related expenditures. Utilizing an easy, reproducible, and cost-effective test to measure ORP may provide a more targeted, reliable approach for administering antioxidant therapy while minimizing the risk of antioxidant overdose. With the increasing awareness and understanding of MOSI as a distinct male infertility diagnosis, future research endeavors can facilitate the development of evidence-based treatments that target its underlying cause., American Center for Reproductive Medicine, Financial support for this study was provided by the American Center for Reproductive Medicine.
Published: 2019

19. Sperm DNA Fragmentation: A New Guideline for Clinicians

Author: Agarwal, Ashok, primary, Majzoub, Ahmad, additional, Baskaran, Saradha, additional, Panner Selvam, Manesh Kumar, additional, Cho, Chak Lam, additional, Henkel, Ralf, additional, Finelli, Renata, additional, Leisegang, Kristian, additional, Sengupta, Pallav, additional, Barbarosie, Catalina, additional, Parekh, Neel, additional, Alves, Marco G., additional, Ko, Edmund, additional, Arafa, Mohamed, additional, Tadros, Nicholas, additional, Ramasamy, Ranjith, additional, Kavoussi, Parviz, additional, Ambar, Rafael, additional, Kuchakulla, Manish, additional, Robert, Kathy Amy, additional, Iovine, Concetta, additional, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, additional, Jindal, Sunil, additional, and Shah, Rupin, additional
Published: 2020
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20. Male Oxidative Stress Infertility (MOSI): Proposed Terminology and Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Idiopathic Male Infertility

Author: Agarwal, Ashok, primary, Parekh, Neel, additional, Panner Selvam, Manesh Kumar, additional, Henkel, Ralf, additional, Shah, Rupin, additional, Homa, Sheryl T., additional, Ramasamy, Ranjith, additional, Ko, Edmund, additional, Tremellen, Kelton, additional, Esteves, Sandro, additional, Majzoub, Ahmad, additional, Alvarez, Juan G., additional, Gardner, David K., additional, Jayasena, Channa N., additional, Ramsay, Jonathan W., additional, Cho, Chak-Lam, additional, Saleh, Ramadan, additional, Sakkas, Denny, additional, Hotaling, James M., additional, Lundy, Scott D., additional, Vij, Sarah, additional, Marmar, Joel, additional, Gosalvez, Jaime, additional, Sabanegh, Edmund, additional, Park, Hyun Jun, additional, Zini, Armand, additional, Kavoussi, Parviz, additional, Micic, Sava, additional, Smith, Ryan, additional, Busetto, Gian Maria, additional, Bakırcıoğlu, Mustafa Emre, additional, Haidl, Gerhard, additional, Balercia, Giancarlo, additional, Puchalt, Nicolás Garrido, additional, Ben-Khalifa, Moncef, additional, Tadros, Nicholas, additional, Kirkman-Browne, Jackson, additional, Moskovtsev, Sergey, additional, Huang, Xuefeng, additional, Borges, Edson, additional, Franken, Daniel, additional, Bar-Chama, Natan, additional, Morimoto, Yoshiharu, additional, Tomita, Kazuhisa, additional, Srini, Vasan Satya, additional, Ombelet, Willem, additional, Baldi, Elisabetta, additional, Muratori, Monica, additional, Yumura, Yasushi, additional, La Vignera, Sandro, additional, Kosgi, Raghavender, additional, Martinez, Marlon P., additional, Evenson, Donald P., additional, Zylbersztejn, Daniel Suslik, additional, Roque, Matheus, additional, Cocuzza, Marcello, additional, Vieira, Marcelo, additional, Ben-Meir, Assaf, additional, Orvieto, Raoul, additional, Levitas, Eliahu, additional, Wiser, Amir, additional, Arafa, Mohamed, additional, Malhotra, Vineet, additional, Parekattil, Sijo Joseph, additional, Elbardisi, Haitham, additional, Carvalho, Luiz, additional, Dada, Rima, additional, Sifer, Christophe, additional, Talwar, Pankaj, additional, Gudeloglu, Ahmet, additional, Mahmoud, Ahmed M.A., additional, Terras, Khaled, additional, Yazbeck, Chadi, additional, Nebojsa, Bojanic, additional, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, additional, Mounir, Ajina, additional, Kahn, Linda G., additional, Baskaran, Saradha, additional, Pai, Rishma Dhillon, additional, Paoli, Donatella, additional, Leisegang, Kristian, additional, Moein, Mohamed-Reza, additional, Malik, Sonia, additional, Yaman, Onder, additional, Samanta, Luna, additional, Bayane, Fouad, additional, Jindal, Sunil K., additional, Kendirci, Muammer, additional, Altay, Baris, additional, Perovic, Dragoljub, additional, and Harlev, Avi, additional
Published: 2019
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21. Controversy and Consensus on Indications for Sperm DNA Fragmentation Testing in Male Infertility: A Global Survey, Current Guidelines, and Expert Recommendations

Author: Agarwal, A, Farkouh, A, Saleh, R, Abdel-Meguid Hamoda, TA-A, Harraz, AM, Kavoussi, P, Arafa, M, Salvio, G, Rambhatla, A, Toprak, T, Gül, M, Phuoc, NHV, Boitrelle, F, Birowo, P, Ghayda, RA, Cannarella, R, Kuroda, S, Durairajanayagam, D, Zini, A, Wyns, C, Sarikaya, S, Tremellen, K, Mostafa, T, Sokolakis, I, Evenson, DP, Henkel, R, Zohdy, W, Chung, E, Ziouziou, I, Falcone, M, Russo, GI, Al-Hashimi, M, Calogero, AE, Ko, E, Colpi, G, Lewis, S, Serefoglu, EC, Bahar, F, Martinez, M, Nguyen, Q, Ambar, RF, Bakircioglu, ME, Kandil, H, Mogharabian, N, Sabbaghian, M, Taniguchi, H, Tsujimura, A, Sajadi, H, Ibrahim, W, Atmoko, W, Vogiatzi, P, Gunes, S, Gilani, MAS, Roychoudhury, S, Güngör, ND, Hakim, L, Adriansjah, R, Kothari, P, Jindal, S, Amar, E, Park, HJ, Long, TQT, Homa, S, Karthikeyan, VS, Zilaitiene, B, Rosas, IM, Marino, A, Pescatori, E, Ozer, C, Akhavizadegan, H, Garrido, N, Busetto, GM, Adamyan, A, Al-Marhoon, M, Elbardisi, H, Dolati, P, Darbandi, M, Darbandi, S, Balercia, G, Pinggera, G-M, Micic, S, Ho, CCK, Moussa, M, Preto, M, Zenoaga-Barbăroșie, C, Smith, RP, Kosgi, R, Rosette, JDL, El-Sakka, AI, Abumelha, SM, Mierzwa, TC, Ong, TA, Banihani, SA, Bowa, K, Fukuhara, S, Boeri, L, Danacıoğlu, YO, Gokalp, F, Selim, OM, Cho, C-L, Tadros, NN, Ugur, MR, Ozkent, MS, Chiu, P, Kalkanli, A, Khalafalla, K, Vishwakarma, RB, Finocchi, F, Andreadakis, S, Giulioni, C, Çeker, G, Ceyhan, E, Malhotra, V, Yilmaz, M, Timpano, M, Barrett, TL, Kim, SHK, Ahn, S-T, Giacone, F, Palani, A, Duarsa, GWK, Kadioglu, A, Gadda, F, Zylbersztejn, DS, Aydos, K, Kulaksız, D, Gupte, D, Calik, G, Karna, KK, Drakopoulos, P, Baser, A, Kumar, V, Molina, JMC, Rajmil, O, Ferreira, RH, Leonardi, S, Avoyan, A, Sogutdelen, E, Franco, G, Ramsay, J, Ramirez, L, Shah, R, Global Andrology Forum, Agarwal, Ashok, Farkouh, Ala'A, Saleh, Ramadan, Abdel-Meguid Hamoda, Taha Abo-Almagd, Harraz, Ahmed M, Kavoussi, Parviz, Arafa, Mohamed, Salvio, Gianmaria, Rambhatla, Amarnath, Toprak, Tuncay, Gül, Murat, Phuoc, Nguyen Ho Vinh, Boitrelle, Florence, Birowo, Ponco, Ghayda, Ramy Abou, Cannarella, Rossella, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, Zini, Armand, Wyns, Christine, Sarikaya, Selcuk, Tremellen, Kelton, Mostafa, Taymour, Sokolakis, Ioanni, Evenson, Donald P, Henkel, Ralf, Zohdy, Wael, Chung, Eric, Ziouziou, Imad, Falcone, Marco, Russo, Giorgio I, Al-Hashimi, Manaf, Calogero, Aldo E, Ko, Edmund, Colpi, Giovanni, Lewis, Sheena, Serefoglu, Ege Can, Bahar, Fahmi, Martinez, Marlon, Nguyen, Quang, Ambar, Rafael F, Bakircioglu, Mustafa Emre, Kandil, Hussein, Mogharabian, Nasser, Sabbaghian, Marjan, Taniguchi, Hisanori, Tsujimura, Akira, Sajadi, Hesamoddin, Ibrahim, Wael, Atmoko, Widi, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, Gunes, Sezgin, Gilani, Mohammad Ali Sadighi, Roychoudhury, Shubhadeep, Güngör, Nur Dokuzeylül, Hakim, Lukman, Adriansjah, Ricky, Kothari, Priyank, Jindal, Sunil, Amar, Edouard, Park, Hyun Jun, Long, Tran Quang Tien, Homa, Sheryl, Karthikeyan, Vilvapathy Senguttuvan, Zilaitiene, Birute, Rosas, Israel Maldonado, Marino, Angelo, Pescatori, Edoardo, Ozer, Cevahir, Akhavizadegan, Hamed, Garrido, Nicola, Busetto, Gian Maria, Adamyan, Aram, Al-Marhoon, Mohamed, Elbardisi, Haitham, Dolati, Parisa, Darbandi, Mahsa, Darbandi, Sara, Balercia, Giancarlo, Pinggera, Germar-Michael, Micic, Sava, Ho, Christopher Chee Kong, Moussa, Mohamad, Preto, Mirko, Zenoaga-Barbăroșie, Cătălina, Smith, Ryan P, Kosgi, Raghavender, Rosette, Jean de la, El-Sakka, Ahmed I, Abumelha, Saad Mohammed, Mierzwa, Tiago Cesar, Ong, Teng Aik, Banihani, Saleem A, Bowa, Kasonde, Fukuhara, Shinichiro, Boeri, Luca, Danacıoğlu, Yavuz Onur, Gokalp, Fatih, Selim, Osama Mohamed, Cho, Chak-Lam, Tadros, Nicholas N, Ugur, Muhammet Rasit, Ozkent, Mehmet Serkan, Chiu, Peter, Kalkanli, Arif, Khalafalla, Kareim, Vishwakarma, Ranjit B, Finocchi, Federica, Andreadakis, Sotiri, Giulioni, Carlo, Çeker, Gökhan, Ceyhan, Erman, Malhotra, Vineet, Yilmaz, Mehmet, Timpano, Massimiliano, Barrett, Trenton L, Kim, Shannon Hee Kyung, Ahn, Sun-Tae, Giacone, Filippo, Palani, Ayad, Duarsa, Gede Wirya Kusuma, Kadioglu, Ate, Gadda, Franco, Zylbersztejn, Daniel Suslik, Aydos, Kaan, Kulaksız, Deniz, Gupte, Deepak, Calik, Gokhan, Karna, Keshab Kumar, Drakopoulos, Panagioti, Baser, Aykut, Kumar, Vijay, Molina, Juan Manuel Corral, Rajmil, Osvaldo, Ferreira, Raphael H, Leonardi, Sofia, Avoyan, Armen, Sogutdelen, Emrullah, Franco, Giorgio, Ramsay, Jonathan, Ramirez, Liliana, Shah, Rupin, and Rocco, Lucia
Subjects: Male infertility, Practice guideline, Delphi method, DNA fragmentation, Survey, Sperm
Abstract: PURPOSE: Sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) testing was recently added to the sixth edition of the World Health Organization laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen. Many conditions and risk factors have been associated with elevated SDF; therefore, it is important to identify the population of infertile men who might benefit from this test. The purpose of this study was to investigate global practices related to indications for SDF testing, compare the relevant professional society guideline recommendations, and provide expert recommendations. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Clinicians managing male infertility were invited to take part in a global online survey on SDF clinical practices. This was conducted following the CHERRIES checklist criteria. The responses were compared to professional society guideline recommendations related to SDF and the appropriate available evidence. Expert recommendations on indications for SDF testing were then formulated, and the Delphi method was used to reach consensus. RESULTS: The survey was completed by 436 experts from 55 countries. Almost 75% of respondents test for SDF in all or some men with unexplained or idiopathic infertility, 39% order it routinely in the work-up of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), and 62.2% investigate SDF in smokers. While 47% of reproductive urologists test SDF to support the decision for varicocele repair surgery when conventional semen parameters are normal, significantly fewer general urologists (23%; p=0.008) do the same. Nearly 70% would assess SDF before assisted reproductive technologies (ART), either always or for certain conditions. Recurrent ART failure is a common indication for SDF testing. Very few society recommendations were found regarding SDF testing. CONCLUSIONS: This article presents the largest global survey on the indications for SDF testing in infertile men, and demonstrates diverse practices. Furthermore, it highlights the paucity of professional society guideline recommendations. Expert recommendations are proposed to help guide clinicians.
Published: 2023

22. Post-Vasectomy Semen Analysis: Optimizing Laboratory Procedures and Test Interpretation through a Clinical Audit and Global Survey of Practices

Author: Ashok Agarwal, Sajal Gupta, Rakesh K. Sharma, Renata Finelli, Shinnosuke Kuroda, Sarah C. Vij, Florence Boitrelle, Parviz Kavoussi, Amarnath Rambhatla, Ramadan Saleh, Eric Chung, Taymour Mostafa, Armand Zini, Edmund Ko, Neel Parekh, Marlon Martinez, Mohamed Arafa, Nicholas Tadros, Jean de la Rosette, Tan V. Le, Osvaldo Rajmil, Hussein Kandil, Gideon Blecher, Giovanni Liguori, Ettore Caroppo, Christopher C.K. Ho, Andrew Altman, Petar Bajic, David Goldfarb, Bradley Gill, Daniel Suslik Zylbersztejn, Juan Manuel Corral Molina, Marcello M. Gava, Joao Paulo Greco Cardoso, Raghavender Kosgi, Gökhan Çeker, Birute Zilaitiene, Edoardo Pescatori, Edson Borges, Gede Wirya Kusuma Duarsa, Germar-Michael Pinggera, Gian Maria Busetto, Giancarlo Balercia, Giorgio Franco, Gökhan Çalik, Hassan N. Sallam, Hyun Jun Park, Jonathan Ramsay, Juan Alvarez, Kareim Khalafalla, Kasonde Bowa, Lukman Hakim, Mara Simopoulou, Marcelo Gabriel Rodriguez, Marjan Sabbaghian, Haitham Elbardisi, Massimiliano Timpano, Mesut Altan, Mohamed Elkhouly, Mohamed S. Al-Marhoon, Mohammad Ali Sadighi Gilani, Mohammad Ayodhia Soebadi, Mohammad Hossein Nasr-Esfahani, Nicolas Garrido, Paraskevi Vogiatzi, Ponco Birowo, Premal Patel, Qaisar Javed, Rafael F. Ambar, Ricky Adriansjah, Sami AlSaid, Sava Micic, Sheena E. Lewis, Shingai Mutambirwa, Shinichiro Fukuhara, Sijo Parekattil, Sun Tae Ahn, Sunil Jindal, Teppei Takeshima, Ana Puigvert, Toshiyasu Amano, Trenton Barrett, Tuncay Toprak, Vineet Malhotra, Widi Atmoko, Yasushi Yumura, Yoshiharu Morimoto, Thiago Fernandes Negris Lima, Yannic Kunz, Yuki Kato, Yukihiro Umemoto, Giovanni M. Colpi, Damayanthi Durairajanayagam, Rupin Shah, Agarwal, Ashok, Gupta, Sajal, Sharma, Rakesh K, Finelli, Renata, Kuroda, Shinnosuke, Vij, Sarah C, Boitrelle, Florence, Kavoussi, Parviz, Rambhatla, Amarnath, Saleh, Ramadan, Chung, Eric, Mostafa, Taymour, Zini, Armand, Ko, Edmund, Parekh, Neel, Martinez, Marlon, Arafa, Mohamed, Tadros, Nichola, de la Rosette, Jean, Le, Tan V, Rajmil, Osvaldo, Kandil, Hussein, Blecher, Gideon, Liguori, Giovanni, Caroppo, Ettore, Ho, Christopher C K, Altman, Andrew, Bajic, Petar, Goldfarb, David, Gill, Bradley, Zylbersztejn, Daniel Suslik, Molina, Juan Manuel Corral, Gava, Marcello M, Cardoso, Joao Paulo Greco, Kosgi, Raghavender, Çeker, Gökhan, Zilaitiene, Birute, Pescatori, Edoardo, Borges, Edson, Duarsa, Gede Wirya Kusuma, Pinggera, Germar-Michael, Busetto, Gian Maria, Balercia, Giancarlo, Franco, Giorgio, Çalik, Gökhan, Sallam, Hassan N, Park, Hyun Jun, Ramsay, Jonathan, Alvarez, Juan, Khalafalla, Kareim, Bowa, Kasonde, Hakim, Lukman, Simopoulou, Mara, Rodriguez, Marcelo Gabriel, Sabbaghian, Marjan, Elbardisi, Haitham, Timpano, Massimiliano, Altan, Mesut, Elkhouly, Mohamed, Al-Marhoon, Mohamed S, Sadighi Gilani, Mohammad Ali, Soebadi, Mohammad Ayodhia, Nasr-Esfahani, Mohammad Hossein, Garrido, Nicola, Vogiatzi, Paraskevi, Birowo, Ponco, Patel, Premal, Javed, Qaisar, Ambar, Rafael F, Adriansjah, Ricky, Alsaid, Sami, Micic, Sava, Lewis, Sheena E, Mutambirwa, Shingai, Fukuhara, Shinichiro, Parekattil, Sijo, Ahn, Sun Tae, Jindal, Sunil, Takeshima, Teppei, Puigvert, Ana, Amano, Toshiyasu, Barrett, Trenton, Toprak, Tuncay, Malhotra, Vineet, Atmoko, Widi, Yumura, Yasushi, Morimoto, Yoshiharu, Lima, Thiago Fernandes Negri, Kunz, Yannic, Kato, Yuki, Umemoto, Yukihiro, Colpi, Giovanni M, Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi, and Shah, Rupin
Subjects: Psychiatry and Mental health, Aging, Male contraception, Semen, Sperm, Survey, Vasectomy, Reproductive Medicine, Urology, Health Policy, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Pharmacology (medical)
Abstract: Purpose: The success of vasectomy is determined by the outcome of a post-vasectomy semen analysis (PVSA). This article describes a step-by-step procedure to perform PVSA accurately, report data from patients who underwent post vasectomy semen analysis between 2015 and 2021 experience, along with results from an international online survey on clinical practice. Materials and Methods: We present a detailed step-by-step protocol for performing and interpretating PVSA testing, along with recommendations for proficiency testing, competency assessment for performing PVSA, and clinical and laboratory scenarios. Moreover, we conducted an analysis of 1,114 PVSA performed at the Cleveland Clinic’s Andrology Laboratory and an online survey to understand clinician responses to the PVSA results in various countries. Results: Results from our clinical experience showed that 92.1% of patients passed PVSA, with 7.9% being further tested. A total of 78 experts from 19 countries participated in the survey, and the majority reported to use time from vasectomy rather than the number of ejaculations as criterion to request PVSA. A high percentage of responders reported permitting unprotected intercourse only if PVSA samples show azoospermia while, in the presence of few non-motile sperm, the majority of responders suggested using alternative contraception, followed by another PVSA. In the presence of motile sperm, the majority of participants asked for further PVSA testing. Repeat vasectomy was mainly recommended if motile sperm were observed after multiple PVSA’s. A large percentage reported to recommend a second PVSA due to the possibility of legal actions. Conclusions: Our results highlighted varying clinical practices around the globe, with controversy over the significance of non-motile sperm in the PVSA sample. Our data suggest that less stringent AUA guidelines would help improve test compliance. A large longitudinal multi-center study would clarify various doubts related to timing and interpretation of PVSA and would also help us to understand, and perhaps predict, recanalization and the potential for future failure of a vasectomy. American Center for Reproductive Medicine
Published: 2022

23. Global Practice Patterns and Variations in the Medical and Surgical Management of Non-Obstructive Azoospermia: Results of a World-Wide Survey, Guidelines and Expert Recommendations.

Author: Rambhatla A, Shah R, Ziouziou I, Kothari P, Salvio G, Gul M, Hamoda T, Kavoussi P, Atmoko W, Toprak T, Birowo P, Ko E, Arafa M, Ghayda RA, Karthikeyan VS, Russo GI, Pinggera GM, Chung E, Harraz AM, Martinez M, Phuoc NHV, Tadros N, Saleh R, Savira M, Colpi GM, Zohdy W, Pescatori E, Park HJ, Fukuhara S, Tsujimura A, Rojas-Cruz C, Marino A, Mak SK, Amar E, Ibrahim W, Sindhwani P, Alhathal N, Busetto GM, Al Hashimi M, El-Sakka A, Ramazan A, Dimitriadis F, Timpano M, Jezek D, Altay B, Zylbersztejn DS, Wong MY, Moon DG, Wyns C, Gamidov S, Akhavizadegan H, Franceschelli A, Aydos K, Quang N, Ashour S, Al Dayel A, Al-Marhoon MS, Micic S, Binsaleh S, Hussein A, Elbardisi H, Mostafa T, Ramsay J, Zachariou A, Abdelrahman IFS, Rajmil O, Kalkanli A, Molina JMC, Bocu K, Duarsa GWK, Çeker G, Serefoglu EC, Bahar F, Gherabi N, Kuroda S, Bouzouita A, Gudeloglu A, Ceyhan E, Hasan MSM, Musa MU, Motawi A, Cho CL, Taniguchi H, Ho CCK, Vazquez JFS, Mutambirwa S, Gungor ND, Bendayan M, Giulioni C, Baser A, Falcone M, Boeri L, Blecher G, Kheradmand A, Sethupathy T, Adriansjah R, Narimani N, Konstantinidis C, Nguyen TT, Japari A, Dolati P, Singh K, Ozer C, Sarikaya S, Sheibak N, Bosco NJ, Özkent MS, Le ST, Sokolakis I, Katz D, Smith R, Truong MN, Le TV, Huang Z, Deger MD, Arslan U, Calik G, Franco G, Rashed A, Kahraman O, Andreadakis S, Putra R, Balercia G, Khalafalla K, Cannarella R, Tuấn AĐ, El Meliegy A, Zilaitiene B, Ramirez MLZ, Giacone F, Calogero AE, Makarounis K, Jindal S, Hoai BN, Banthia R, Peña MR, Moorthy D, Adamyan A, Kulaksiz D, Kandil H, Sofikitis N, Salzano C, Jungwirth A, Banka SR, Mierzwa TC, Turunç T, Jain D, Avoyan A, Salacone P, Kadıoğlu A, Gupta C, Lin H, Shamohammadi I, Mogharabian N, Barrett T, Danacıoğlu YO, Crafa A, Daoud S, Malhotra V, Almardawi A, Selim OM, Moussa M, Haghdani S, Duran MB, Kunz Y, Preto M, Eugeni E, Nguyen T, Elshahid AR, Suyono SS, Parikesit D, Nada E, Orozco EG, Boitrelle F, Trang NTM, Jamali M, Nair R, Ruzaev M, Gadda F, Thomas C, Ferreira RH, Gul U, Maruccia S, Kanbur A, Kinzikeeva E, Abumelha SM, Kosgi R, Gokalp F, Soebadi MA, Paul GM, Sajadi H, Gupte D, Ambar RF, Sogutdelen E, Singla K, Basukarno A, Kim SHK, Gilani MAS, Nagao K, Brodjonegoro SR, Rezano A, Elkhouly M, Mazzilli R, Farsi HMA, Ba HN, Alali H, Kafetzis D, Long TQT, Alsaid S, Cuong HBN, Oleksandr K, Mustafa A, Acosta H, Pai H, Şahin B, Arianto E, Teo C, Jayaprakash SP, Rachman RI, Yenice MG, Sefrioui O, Priyadarshi S, Tanic M, Alfatlaw NK, Rizaldi F, Vishwakarma RB, Kanakis G, Cherian DT, Lee J, Galstyan R, Keskin H, Wurzacher J, Seno DH, Noegroho BS, Margiana R, Javed Q, Castiglioni F, Tanwar R, Puigvert A, Kaya C, Purnomo M, Yazbeck C, Amir A, Borges E, Bellavia M, Deswanto IA, Kv V, Liguori G, Minh DH, Siddiqi K, Colombo F, Zini A, Patel N, Çayan S, Al-Kawaz U, Ragab M, Hebrard GH, de la Rosette J, Efesoy O, Hoffmann I, Teixeira TA, Saylam B, Delgadillo D, and Agarwal A
Abstract: Purpose: Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is a common, but complex problem, with multiple therapeutic options and a lack of clear guidelines. Hence, there is considerable controversy and marked variation in the management of NOA. This survey evaluates contemporary global practices related to medical and surgical management for patients with NOA., Materials and Methods: A 56-question online survey covering various aspects of the evaluation and management of NOA was sent to specialists around the globe. This paper analyzes the results of the second half of the survey dealing with the management of NOA. Results have been compared to current guidelines, and expert recommendations have been provided using a Delphi process., Results: Participants from 49 countries submitted 336 valid responses. Hormonal therapy for 3 to 6 months was suggested before surgical sperm retrieval (SSR) by 29.6% and 23.6% of participants for normogonadotropic hypogonadism and hypergonadotropic hypogonadism respectively. The SSR rate was reported as 50.0% by 26.0% to 50.0% of participants. Interestingly, 46.0% reported successful SSR in <10% of men with Klinefelter syndrome and 41.3% routinely recommended preimplantation genetic testing. Varicocele repair prior to SSR is recommended by 57.7%. Half of the respondents (57.4%) reported using ultrasound to identify the most vascularized areas in the testis for SSR. One-third proceed directly to microdissection testicular sperm extraction (mTESE) in every case of NOA while others use a staged approach. After a failed conventional TESE, 23.8% wait for 3 months, while 33.1% wait for 6 months before proceeding to mTESE. The cut-off of follicle-stimulating hormone for positive SSR was reported to be 12-19 IU/mL by 22.5% of participants and 20-40 IU/mL by 27.8%, while 31.8% reported no upper limit., Conclusions: This is the largest survey to date on the real-world medical and surgical management of NOA by reproductive experts. It demonstrates a diverse practice pattern and highlights the need for evidence-based international consensus guidelines., Competing Interests: The authors have nothing to disclose., (Copyright © 2025 Korean Society for Sexual Medicine and Andrology.)
Published: 2025
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24. Does Varicocele Repair Improve Conventional Semen Parameters? A Meta-Analytic Study of Before-After Data.

Author: Cannarella R, Shah R, Hamoda TAA, Boitrelle F, Saleh R, Gul M, Rambhatla A, Kavoussi P, Toprak T, Harraz AM, Ko E, Çeker G, Durairajanayagam D, Alkahidi N, Kuroda S, Crafa A, Henkel R, Salvio G, Hazir B, Darbandi M, Bendayan M, Darbandi S, Falcone M, Garrido N, Kosgi R, Sawaid Kaiyal R, Karna K, Phuoc NHV, Birowo P, Colpi GM, de la Rosette J, Pinggera GM, Nguyen Q, Zini A, Zohdy W, Singh R, Saini P, Glina S, Lin H, Mostafa T, Rojas-Cruz C, Arafa M, Calogero AE, Dimitriadis F, Kothari P, Karthikeyan VS, Okada K, Chiba K, Kadıoglu A, Altay B, Turunc T, Zilaitiene B, Gokalp F, Adamyan A, Katz D, Chung E, Mierzwa TC, Zylbersztejn DS, Paul GM, Sofikitis N, Sokolakis I, Malhotra V, Brodjonegoro SR, Adriansjah R, Tsujimura A, Amano T, Balercia G, Ziouziou I, Deswanto IA, Martinez M, Park HJ, Bakırcıoglu ME, Ceyhan E, Aydos K, Ramsay J, Minhas S, Al Hashimi M, Ghayda RA, Tadros N, Sindhwani P, Ho CCK, Rachman RI, Rodriguez Pena M, Motawi A, Ponnusamy AK, Dipankar S, Amir A, Binsaleh S, Serefoglu EC, Banthia R, Khalafalla K, Basukarno A, Bac NH, Singla K, Ambar RF, Makarounis K, Priyadarshi S, Duarsa GWK, Atmoko W, Jindal S, Arianto E, Akhavizadegan H, El Bardisi H, Shoshany O, Busetto GM, Moussa M, Jamali M, Al-Marhoon MS, Ruzaev M, Farsi HMA, Mutambirwa S, Lee DS, Kulaksiz D, Cheng YS, Bouzouita A, Sarikaya S, Kandil H, Tsampoukas G, Farkouh A, Bowa K, Savira M, Mogharabian N, Le TV, Harjanggi M, Anh DT, Long TQT, Soebadi MA, Hakim L, Tanic M, Ari UC, Parikh FR, Calik G, Kv V, Dorji G, Rezano A, Rajmil O, Tien DMB, Yuan Y, Lizarraga-Salas JF, Eze B, Ngoo KS, Lee J, Arslan U, and Agarwal A
Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this meta-analysis is to study the impact of varicocele repair in the largest cohort of infertile males with clinical varicocele by including all available studies, with no language restrictions, comparing intra-person conventional semen parameters before and after the repair of varicoceles., Materials and Methods: The meta-analysis was performed according to PRISMA-P and MOOSE guidelines. A systematic search was performed in Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase databases. Eligible studies were selected according to the PICOS model (Population: infertile male patients with clinical varicocele; Intervention: varicocele repair; Comparison: intra-person before-after varicocele repair; Outcome: conventional semen parameters; Study type: randomized controlled trials [RCTs], observational and case-control studies)., Results: Out of 1,632 screened abstracts, 351 articles (23 RCTs, 292 observational, and 36 case-control studies) were included in the quantitative analysis. The before-and-after analysis showed significant improvements in all semen parameters after varicocele repair (except sperm vitality); semen volume: standardized mean difference (SMD) 0.203, 95% CI: 0.129-0.278; p<0.001; I²=83.62%, Egger's p=0.3329; sperm concentration: SMD 1.590, 95% CI: 1.474-1.706; p<0.001; I²=97.86%, Egger's p<0.0001; total sperm count: SMD 1.824, 95% CI: 1.526-2.121; p<0.001; I²=97.88%, Egger's p=0.0063; total motile sperm count: SMD 1.643, 95% CI: 1.318-1.968; p<0.001; I²=98.65%, Egger's p=0.0003; progressive sperm motility: SMD 1.845, 95% CI: 1.537%-2.153%; p<0.001; I²=98.97%, Egger's p<0.0001; total sperm motility: SMD 1.613, 95% CI 1.467%-1.759%; p<0.001; l2=97.98%, Egger's p<0.001; sperm morphology: SMD 1.066, 95% CI 0.992%-1.211%; p<0.001; I²=97.87%, Egger's p=0.1864., Conclusions: The current meta-analysis is the largest to date using paired analysis on varicocele patients. In the current meta-analysis, almost all conventional semen parameters improved significantly following varicocele repair in infertile patients with clinical varicocele., Competing Interests: The authors have nothing to disclose., (Copyright © 2024 Korean Society for Sexual Medicine and Andrology.)
Published: 2024
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25. Technical Aspects and Clinical Limitations of Sperm DNA Fragmentation Testing in Male Infertility: A Global Survey, Current Guidelines, and Expert Recommendations.

Author: Agarwal A, Farkouh A, Saleh R, Hamoda TAA, Salvio G, Boitrelle F, Harraz AM, Ghayda RA, Kavoussi P, Gül M, Toprak T, Russo GI, Durairajanayagam D, Rambhatla A, Birowo P, Cannarella R, Phuoc NHV, Zini A, Arafa M, Wyns C, Tremellen K, Sarıkaya S, Lewis S, Evenson DP, Ko E, Calogero AE, Bahar F, Martínez M, Ambar RF, Colpi GM, Bakircioglu ME, Henkel R, Kandil H, Serefoglu EC, Alfakhri A, Tsujimura A, Kheradmand A, Marino A, Adamyan A, Zilaitiene B, Ozer C, Pescatori E, Vogiatzi P, Busetto GM, Balercia G, Elbardisi H, Akhavizadegan H, Sajadi H, Taniguchi H, Park HJ, Maldonado Rosas I, Al-Marhoon M, Sadighi Gilani MA, Alhathal N, Quang N, Pinggera GM, Kothari P, Micic S, Homa S, Long TQT, Zohdy W, Atmoko W, Ibrahim W, Sabbaghian M, Abumelha SM, Chung E, Ugur MR, Ozkent MS, Selim O, Darbandi M, Fukuhara S, Jamali M, de la Rosette J, Kuroda S, Smith RP, Baser A, Kalkanli A, Tadros NN, Aydos K, Mierzwa TC, Khalafalla K, Malhotra V, Moussa M, Finocchi F, Rachman RI, Giulioni C, Avidor-Reiss T, Kahraman O, Çeker G, Zenoaga-Barbăroșie C, Barrett TL, Yilmaz M, Kadioglu A, Jindal S, Omran H, Bocu K, Karthikeyan VS, Franco G, Solorzano JF, Vishwakarma RB, Arianto E, Garrido N, Jain D, Gherabi N, Sokolakis I, Palani A, Calik G, Kulaksiz D, Simanaviciene V, Simopoulou M, Güngör ND, Blecher G, Falcone M, Jezek D, Preto M, Amar E, Le TV, Ahn ST, Rezano A, Singh K, Rocco L, Savira M, Rajmil O, Darbandi S, Sogutdelen E, Boeri L, Hernández G, Hakim L, Morimoto Y, Japari A, Sofikitis N, Altay B, Metin Mahmutoglu A, Al Hashimi M, Ziouziou I, Anagnostopoulou C, Lin H, and Shah R
Abstract: Purpose: Sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) is a functional sperm abnormality that can impact reproductive potential, for which four assays have been described in the recently published sixth edition of the WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen. The purpose of this study was to examine the global practices related to the use of SDF assays and investigate the barriers and limitations that clinicians face in incorporating these tests into their practice., Materials and Methods: Clinicians managing male infertility were invited to complete an online survey on practices related to SDF diagnostic and treatment approaches. Their responses related to the technical aspects of SDF testing, current professional society guidelines, and the literature were used to generate expert recommendations via the Delphi method. Finally, challenges related to SDF that the clinicians encounter in their daily practice were captured., Results: The survey was completed by 436 reproductive clinicians. Overall, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase deoxyuridine triphosphate Nick-End Labeling (TUNEL) is the most commonly used assay chosen by 28.6%, followed by the sperm chromatin structure assay (24.1%), and the sperm chromatin dispersion (19.1%). The choice of the assay was largely influenced by availability (70% of respondents). A threshold of 30% was the most selected cut-off value for elevated SDF by 33.7% of clinicians. Of respondents, 53.6% recommend SDF testing after 3 to 5 days of abstinence. Although 75.3% believe SDF testing can provide an explanation for many unknown causes of infertility, the main limiting factors selected by respondents are a lack of professional society guideline recommendations (62.7%) and an absence of globally accepted references for SDF interpretation (50.3%)., Conclusions: This study represents the largest global survey on the technical aspects of SDF testing as well as the barriers encountered by clinicians. Unified global recommendations regarding clinician implementation and standard laboratory interpretation of SDF testing are crucial., Competing Interests: The authors have nothing to disclose., (Copyright © 2024 Korean Society for Sexual Medicine and Andrology.)
Published: 2024
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26. Artificial Intelligence in Andrology: From Semen Analysis to Image Diagnostics.

Author: Ghayda RA, Cannarella R, Calogero AE, Shah R, Rambhatla A, Zohdy W, Kavoussi P, Avidor-Reiss T, Boitrelle F, Mostafa T, Saleh R, Toprak T, Birowo P, Salvio G, Calik G, Kuroda S, Kaiyal RS, Ziouziou I, Crafa A, Phuoc NHV, Russo GI, Durairajanayagam D, Al-Hashimi M, Hamoda TAA, Pinggera GM, Adriansjah R, Maldonado Rosas I, Arafa M, Chung E, Atmoko W, Rocco L, Lin H, Huyghe E, Kothari P, Solorzano Vazquez JF, Dimitriadis F, Garrido N, Homa S, Falcone M, Sabbaghian M, Kandil H, Ko E, Martinez M, Nguyen Q, Harraz AM, Serefoglu EC, Karthikeyan VS, Tien DMB, Jindal S, Micic S, Bellavia M, Alali H, Gherabi N, Lewis S, Park HJ, Simopoulou M, Sallam H, Ramirez L, Colpi G, and Agarwal A
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine has gained a lot of momentum in the last decades and has been applied to various fields of medicine. Advances in computer science, medical informatics, robotics, and the need for personalized medicine have facilitated the role of AI in modern healthcare. Similarly, as in other fields, AI applications, such as machine learning, artificial neural networks, and deep learning, have shown great potential in andrology and reproductive medicine. AI-based tools are poised to become valuable assets with abilities to support and aid in diagnosing and treating male infertility, and in improving the accuracy of patient care. These automated, AI-based predictions may offer consistency and efficiency in terms of time and cost in infertility research and clinical management. In andrology and reproductive medicine, AI has been used for objective sperm, oocyte, and embryo selection, prediction of surgical outcomes, cost-effective assessment, development of robotic surgery, and clinical decision-making systems. In the future, better integration and implementation of AI into medicine will undoubtedly lead to pioneering evidence-based breakthroughs and the reshaping of andrology and reproductive medicine., Competing Interests: The authors have nothing to disclose., (Copyright © 2024 Korean Society for Sexual Medicine and Andrology.)
Published: 2024
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27. Controversy and Consensus on the Management of Elevated Sperm DNA Fragmentation in Male Infertility: A Global Survey, Current Guidelines, and Expert Recommendations.

Author: Farkouh A, Agarwal A, Hamoda TAA, Kavoussi P, Saleh R, Zini A, Arafa M, Harraz AM, Gul M, Karthikeyan VS, Durairajanayagam D, Rambhatla A, Boitrelle F, Chung E, Birowo P, Toprak T, Ghayda RA, Cannarella R, Phuoc NHV, Dimitriadis F, Russo GI, Sokolakis I, Mostafa T, Makarounis K, Ziouziou I, Kuroda S, Bendayan M, Kaiyal RS, Japari A, Simopoulou M, Rocco L, Garrido N, Gherabi N, Bocu K, Kahraman O, Le TV, Wyns C, Tremellen K, Sarikaya S, Lewis S, Evenson DP, Ko E, Calogero AE, Bahar F, Martinez M, Crafa A, Nguyen Q, Ambar RF, Colpi G, Bakircioglu ME, Henkel R, Kandil H, Serefoglu EC, Alarbid A, Tsujimura A, Kheradmand A, Anagnostopoulou C, Marino A, Adamyan A, Zilaitiene B, Ozer C, Pescatori E, Vogiatzi P, Busetto GM, Balercia G, Elbardisi H, Akhavizadegan H, Sajadi H, Taniguchi H, Park HJ, Maldonado Rosas I, Al-Marhoon M, Sadighi Gilani MA, Alhathal N, Pinggera GM, Kothari P, Mogharabian N, Micic S, Homa S, Darbandi S, Long TQT, Zohdy W, Atmoko W, Sabbaghian M, Ibrahim W, Smith RP, Ho CCK, de la Rosette J, El-Sakka AI, Preto M, Zenoaga-Barbăroșie C, Abumelha SM, Baser A, Aydos K, Ramirez-Dominguez L, Kumar V, Ong TA, Mierzwa TC, Adriansjah R, Banihani SA, Bowa K, Fukuhara S, Rodriguez Peña M, Moussa M, Ari UÇ, Cho CL, Tadros NN, Ugur MR, Amar E, Falcone M, Santer FR, Kalkanli A, Karna KK, Khalafalla K, Vishwakarma RB, Finocchi F, Giulioni C, Ceyhan E, Çeker G, Yazbeck C, Rajmil O, Yilmaz M, Altay B, Barrett TL, Ngoo KS, Roychoudhury S, Salvio G, Lin H, Kadioglu A, Timpano M, Avidor-Reiss T, Hakim L, Sindhwani P, Franco G, Singh R, Giacone F, Ruzaev M, Kosgi R, Sofikitis N, Palani A, Calik G, Kulaksız D, Jezek D, Al Hashmi M, Drakopoulos P, Omran H, Leonardi S, Celik-Ozenci C, Güngör ND, Ramsay J, Amano T, Sogutdelen E, Duarsa GWK, Chiba K, Jindal S, Savira M, Boeri L, Borges E, Gupte D, Gokalp F, Hebrard GH, Minhas S, and Shah R
Abstract: Purpose: Sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) has been associated with male infertility and poor outcomes of assisted reproductive technology (ART). The purpose of this study was to investigate global practices related to the management of elevated SDF in infertile men, summarize the relevant professional society recommendations, and provide expert recommendations for managing this condition., Materials and Methods: An online global survey on clinical practices related to SDF was disseminated to reproductive clinicians, according to the CHERRIES checklist criteria. Management protocols for various conditions associated with SDF were captured and compared to the relevant recommendations in professional society guidelines and the appropriate available evidence. Expert recommendations and consensus on the management of infertile men with elevated SDF were then formulated and adapted using the Delphi method., Results: A total of 436 experts from 55 different countries submitted responses. As an initial approach, 79.1% of reproductive experts recommend lifestyle modifications for infertile men with elevated SDF, and 76.9% prescribe empiric antioxidants. Regarding antioxidant duration, 39.3% recommend 4-6 months and 38.1% recommend 3 months. For men with unexplained or idiopathic infertility, and couples experiencing recurrent miscarriages associated with elevated SDF, most respondents refer to ART 6 months after failure of conservative and empiric medical management. Infertile men with clinical varicocele, normal conventional semen parameters, and elevated SDF are offered varicocele repair immediately after diagnosis by 31.4%, and after failure of antioxidants and conservative measures by 40.9%. Sperm selection techniques and testicular sperm extraction are also management options for couples undergoing ART. For most questions, heterogenous practices were demonstrated., Conclusions: This paper presents the results of a large global survey on the management of infertile men with elevated SDF and reveals a lack of consensus among clinicians. Furthermore, it demonstrates the scarcity of professional society guidelines in this regard and attempts to highlight the relevant evidence. Expert recommendations are proposed to help guide clinicians., Competing Interests: The authors have nothing to disclose., (Copyright © 2023 Korean Society for Sexual Medicine and Andrology.)
Published: 2023
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28. Controversy and Consensus on Indications for Sperm DNA Fragmentation Testing in Male Infertility: A Global Survey, Current Guidelines, and Expert Recommendations.

Author: Agarwal A, Farkouh A, Saleh R, Abdel-Meguid Hamoda TA, Harraz AM, Kavoussi P, Arafa M, Salvio G, Rambhatla A, Toprak T, Gül M, Phuoc NHV, Boitrelle F, Birowo P, Ghayda RA, Cannarella R, Kuroda S, Durairajanayagam D, Zini A, Wyns C, Sarikaya S, Tremellen K, Mostafa T, Sokolakis I, Evenson DP, Henkel R, Zohdy W, Chung E, Ziouziou I, Falcone M, Russo GI, Al-Hashimi M, Calogero AE, Ko E, Colpi G, Lewis S, Serefoglu EC, Bahar F, Martinez M, Nguyen Q, Ambar RF, Bakircioglu ME, Kandil H, Mogharabian N, Sabbaghian M, Taniguchi H, Tsujimura A, Sajadi H, Ibrahim W, Atmoko W, Vogiatzi P, Gunes S, Sadighi Gilani MA, Roychoudhury S, Güngör ND, Hakim L, Adriansjah R, Kothari P, Jindal S, Amar E, Park HJ, Long TQT, Homa S, Karthikeyan VS, Zilaitiene B, Maldonado Rosas I, Marino A, Pescatori E, Ozer C, Akhavizadegan H, Garrido N, Busetto GM, Adamyan A, Al-Marhoon M, Elbardisi H, Dolati P, Darbandi M, Darbandi S, Balercia G, Pinggera GM, Micic S, Ho CCK, Moussa M, Preto M, Zenoaga-Barbăroșie C, Smith RP, Kosgi R, de la Rosette J, El-Sakka AI, Abumelha SM, Mierzwa TC, Ong TA, Banihani SA, Bowa K, Fukuhara S, Boeri L, Danacıoğlu YO, Gokalp F, Selim OM, Cho CL, Tadros NN, Ugur MR, Ozkent MS, Chiu P, Kalkanli A, Khalafalla K, Vishwakarma RB, Finocchi F, Andreadakis S, Giulioni C, Çeker G, Ceyhan E, Malhotra V, Yilmaz M, Timpano M, Barrett TL, Kim SHK, Ahn ST, Giacone F, Palani A, Duarsa GWK, Kadioglu A, Gadda F, Zylbersztejn DS, Aydos K, Kulaksız D, Gupte D, Calik G, Karna KK, Drakopoulos P, Baser A, Kumar V, Molina JMC, Rajmil O, Ferreira RH, Leonardi S, Avoyan A, Sogutdelen E, Franco G, Ramsay J, Ramirez L, and Shah R
Abstract: Purpose: Sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) testing was recently added to the sixth edition of the World Health Organization laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen. Many conditions and risk factors have been associated with elevated SDF; therefore, it is important to identify the population of infertile men who might benefit from this test. The purpose of this study was to investigate global practices related to indications for SDF testing, compare the relevant professional society guideline recommendations, and provide expert recommendations., Materials and Methods: Clinicians managing male infertility were invited to take part in a global online survey on SDF clinical practices. This was conducted following the CHERRIES checklist criteria. The responses were compared to professional society guideline recommendations related to SDF and the appropriate available evidence. Expert recommendations on indications for SDF testing were then formulated, and the Delphi method was used to reach consensus., Results: The survey was completed by 436 experts from 55 countries. Almost 75% of respondents test for SDF in all or some men with unexplained or idiopathic infertility, 39% order it routinely in the work-up of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), and 62.2% investigate SDF in smokers. While 47% of reproductive urologists test SDF to support the decision for varicocele repair surgery when conventional semen parameters are normal, significantly fewer general urologists (23%; p=0.008) do the same. Nearly 70% would assess SDF before assisted reproductive technologies (ART), either always or for certain conditions. Recurrent ART failure is a common indication for SDF testing. Very few society recommendations were found regarding SDF testing., Conclusions: This article presents the largest global survey on the indications for SDF testing in infertile men, and demonstrates diverse practices. Furthermore, it highlights the paucity of professional society guideline recommendations. Expert recommendations are proposed to help guide clinicians., Competing Interests: The authors have nothing to disclose., (Copyright © 2023 Korean Society for Sexual Medicine and Andrology.)
Published: 2023
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29. SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and repercussions for male infertility patients: A proposal for the individualized provision of andrological services.

Author: Esteves SC, Lombardo F, Garrido N, Alvarez J, Zini A, Colpi GM, Kirkman-Brown J, Lewis SEM, Björndahl L, Majzoub A, Cho CL, Vendeira P, Hallak J, Amar E, Cocuzza M, Bento FC, Figueira RC, Sciorio R, Laursen RJ, Metwalley AM, Jindal SK, Parekattil S, Ramasamy R, Alviggi C, Humaidan P, Yovich JL, and Agarwal A
Subjects: Humans, Infertility, Male diagnosis, Infertility, Male physiopathology, Male, Andrology organization & administration, COVID-19, Health Services Accessibility organization & administration, Health Services Needs and Demand organization & administration, Infertility, Male therapy, Needs Assessment organization & administration
Abstract: The prolonged lockdown of health facilities providing non-urgent gamete cryopreservation-as currently recommended by many reproductive medicine entities and regulatory authorities due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic will be detrimental for subgroups of male infertility patients. We believe the existing recommendations should be promptly modified and propose that the same permissive approach for sperm banking granted for men with cancer is expanded to other groups of vulnerable patients. These groups include infertility patients (eg, azoospermic and cryptozoospermic) undergoing medical or surgical treatment to improve sperm quantity and quality, as well as males of reproductive age affected by inflammatory and systemic auto-immune diseases who are about to start treatment with gonadotoxic drugs or who are under remission. In both scenarios, the "fertility window" may be transitory; postponing diagnostic semen analysis and sperm banking in these men could compromise the prospects of biological parenthood. Moreover, we provide recommendations on how to continue the provision of andrological services in a considered manner and a safe environment. Our opinion is timely and relevant given the fact that fertility services are currently rated as of low priority in most countries., (© 2020 American Society of Andrology and European Academy of Andrology.)
Published: 2021
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29 results on '"Jindal, Sunil"'

1. Global Practice Patterns in the Evaluation of Non-Obstructive Azoospermia: Results of a World-Wide Survey and Expert Recommendations

2. ICSI for non-male factor infertility: time to reappraise IVF?

3. How to select healthy sperm for intracytoplasmic sperm injection in samples with high sperm DNA fragmentation?

4. Controversy and consensus on the management of elevated sperm DNA fragmentation in male infertility: A global survey, current guidelines, and expert recommendations

5. Controversy and Consensus on Indications for Sperm DNA Fragmentation Testing in Male Infertility: A Global Survey, Current Guidelines, and Expert Recommendations

6. Sperm DNA fragmentation test: usefulness in assessing male fertility and assisted reproductive technology outcomes

7. Consensus and Diversity in the Management of Varicocele for Male Infertility: Results of a Global Practice Survey and Comparison with Guidelines and Recommendations

8. Sperm vitality and necrozoospermia: Diagnosis, management, and results of a global survey of clinical practice

9. Sperm Vitality and Necrozoospermia: Diagnosis, Management, and Results of a Global Survey of Clinical Practice

10. Antisperm Antibody Testing: A Comprehensive Review of Its Role in the Management of Immunological Male Infertility and Results of a Global Survey of Clinical Practices

11. A Comprehensive Guide to Sperm Recovery in Infertile Men with Retrograde Ejaculation

12. Sperm Morphology Assessment in the Era of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection: Reliable Results Require Focus on Standardization, Quality Control, and Training

13. Post-Vasectomy Semen Analysis: Optimizing Laboratory Procedures and Test Interpretation through a Clinical Audit and Global Survey of Practices

14. Sperm DNA Fragmentation: A Critical Assessment of Clinical Practice Guidelines

15. Relevance of Leukocytospermia and Semen Culture and Its True Place in Diagnosing and Treating Male Infertility

16. A Global Survey of Reproductive Specialists to Determine the Clinical Utility of Oxidative Stress Testing and Antioxidant Use in Male Infertility

17. SARS‐CoV‐2 pandemic and repercussions for male infertility patients: A proposal for the individualized provision of andrological services

18. Male Oxidative Stress Infertility (MOSI): Proposed Terminology and Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Idiopathic Male Infertility

19. Sperm DNA Fragmentation: A New Guideline for Clinicians

20. Male Oxidative Stress Infertility (MOSI): Proposed Terminology and Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Idiopathic Male Infertility

21. Controversy and Consensus on Indications for Sperm DNA Fragmentation Testing in Male Infertility: A Global Survey, Current Guidelines, and Expert Recommendations

22. Post-Vasectomy Semen Analysis: Optimizing Laboratory Procedures and Test Interpretation through a Clinical Audit and Global Survey of Practices

23. Global Practice Patterns and Variations in the Medical and Surgical Management of Non-Obstructive Azoospermia: Results of a World-Wide Survey, Guidelines and Expert Recommendations.

24. Does Varicocele Repair Improve Conventional Semen Parameters? A Meta-Analytic Study of Before-After Data.

25. Technical Aspects and Clinical Limitations of Sperm DNA Fragmentation Testing in Male Infertility: A Global Survey, Current Guidelines, and Expert Recommendations.

26. Artificial Intelligence in Andrology: From Semen Analysis to Image Diagnostics.

27. Controversy and Consensus on the Management of Elevated Sperm DNA Fragmentation in Male Infertility: A Global Survey, Current Guidelines, and Expert Recommendations.

28. Controversy and Consensus on Indications for Sperm DNA Fragmentation Testing in Male Infertility: A Global Survey, Current Guidelines, and Expert Recommendations.

29. SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and repercussions for male infertility patients: A proposal for the individualized provision of andrological services.

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29 results on '"Jindal, Sunil"'

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