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2. Characterization of Historic Lime Mortars from the Arch of San Martin to Identify the Construction Phases of the City Wall of Burgos (Spain)

Author

Geología, Geologia, Ponce Antón, Graciela, Zuluaga Ibargallartu, María Cruz, Ortega Cuesta, Luis Ángel, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Alonso Fernández, Carmen, Geología, Geologia, Ponce Antón, Graciela, Zuluaga Ibargallartu, María Cruz, Ortega Cuesta, Luis Ángel, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, and Alonso Fernández, Carmen

Abstract

Historical lime mortars provide valuable information on the construction phases of buildings and allow reconstruction of the chronology of the historical structures. The City Wall of Burgos and the Mudejar Arch of San Martin were declared an Asset of Cultural Interest and have been protected since 1949. Several restorations at the end of the 20th century altered the original appearance of the wall and the current gate, making it difficult to establish stratigraphic relationships between the two structures. Given the scarcity of information on the construction phases of the wall and the uncertainty of the historical dates, a mineralogical and chemical characterization of the mortars was carried out, and the suitability of the binder for radiocarbon dating was assessed. The petrographic, mineralogical and chemical analyses of the lime mortars from the Arc of San Matin show distinctive characteristics, suggesting different construction periods and production processes, where the selection of raw materials and production methods was conducted according to the construction requirements. Moreover, the presence of contaminant phases and microparticles of charcoal in the binder fraction led to discard all the samples for mortar radiocarbon dating.

Published
2024

3. Characterization of Historic Lime Mortars from the Arch of San Martin to Identify the Construction Phases of the City Wall of Burgos (Spain).

Author

Ponce-Antón, Graciela, Zuluaga, Maria Cruz, Ortega, Luis Ángel, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, and Alonso Fernández, Carmen

Subjects
BUILDING repair, MORTAR, ARCHES, MANUFACTURING processes, HISTORICAL chronology, RADIOCARBON dating
Abstract

Historical lime mortars provide valuable information on the construction phases of buildings and allow reconstruction of the chronology of the historical structures. The City Wall of Burgos and the Mudejar Arch of San Martin were declared an Asset of Cultural Interest and have been protected since 1949. Several restorations at the end of the 20th century altered the original appearance of the wall and the current gate, making it difficult to establish stratigraphic relationships between the two structures. Given the scarcity of information on the construction phases of the wall and the uncertainty of the historical dates, a mineralogical and chemical characterization of the mortars was carried out, and the suitability of the binder for radiocarbon dating was assessed. The petrographic, mineralogical and chemical analyses of the lime mortars from the Arc of San Matin show distinctive characteristics, suggesting different construction periods and production processes, where the selection of raw materials and production methods was conducted according to the construction requirements. Moreover, the presence of contaminant phases and microparticles of charcoal in the binder fraction led to discard all the samples for mortar radiocarbon dating. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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7. Arqueología de los paisajes fluviales. Ocupación, comunicación y explotación

Author

Fernández, Adolfo Fernández, Losada, Fermín E. Pérez, Abad, Patricia Valle, Alho, Patrícia, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, González, Diego Babarro, Miranda, Adrián Calonge, Martínez, Gregorio Canales, Fernández, Laura Casal, Fernández, M. A. Coello, Rodríguez, Mikel Díaz, Díaz-Sánchez, Carlos, García, Mª Isabel Fernández, Fornell-Muñoz, Alejandro, Guerrero, Francisco, Jiménez-Echevarría, Javier, Luciano, Vanda, Martín-Bueno, Manuel, Alcaide, Manuel Moreno, Navarro-García, Jesús Raúl, Pérez, Mercedes Navarro, Pace, Gloriana, Pérez-Díaz, Sebastián, Rodríguez, F. Javier Pérez, Sánchez, Mª Dolores Ponce, Vázquez, Martín Rivas, Nóvoa, Alba Antía Rodríguez, Ferro, Juan Seara, Tescione, Teresa, Tejedor, Irene Valverde, Fernández, Adolfo Fernández, Losada, Fermín E. Pérez, Abad, Patricia Valle, Alho, Patrícia, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, González, Diego Babarro, Miranda, Adrián Calonge, Martínez, Gregorio Canales, Fernández, Laura Casal, Fernández, M. A. Coello, Rodríguez, Mikel Díaz, Díaz-Sánchez, Carlos, García, Mª Isabel Fernández, Fornell-Muñoz, Alejandro, Guerrero, Francisco, Jiménez-Echevarría, Javier, Luciano, Vanda, Martín-Bueno, Manuel, Alcaide, Manuel Moreno, Navarro-García, Jesús Raúl, Pérez, Mercedes Navarro, Pace, Gloriana, Pérez-Díaz, Sebastián, Rodríguez, F. Javier Pérez, Sánchez, Mª Dolores Ponce, Vázquez, Martín Rivas, Nóvoa, Alba Antía Rodríguez, Ferro, Juan Seara, Tescione, Teresa, and Tejedor, Irene Valverde

Published
2020
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8. Ten millennia of hepatitis B virus evolution

Author

Kocher, Arthur, primary, Papac, Luka, additional, Barquera, Rodrigo, additional, Key, Felix M., additional, Spyrou, Maria A., additional, Hübler, Ron, additional, Rohrlach, Adam B., additional, Aron, Franziska, additional, Stahl, Raphaela, additional, Wissgott, Antje, additional, van Bömmel, Florian, additional, Pfefferkorn, Maria, additional, Mittnik, Alissa, additional, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, additional, Neumann, Gunnar U., additional, Rivollat, Maïté, additional, van de Loosdrecht, Marieke S., additional, Majander, Kerttu, additional, Tukhbatova, Rezeda I., additional, Musralina, Lyazzat, additional, Ghalichi, Ayshin, additional, Penske, Sandra, additional, Sabin, Susanna, additional, Michel, Megan, additional, Gretzinger, Joscha, additional, Nelson, Elizabeth A., additional, Ferraz, Tiago, additional, Nägele, Kathrin, additional, Parker, Cody, additional, Keller, Marcel, additional, Guevara, Evelyn K., additional, Feldman, Michal, additional, Eisenmann, Stefanie, additional, Skourtanioti, Eirini, additional, Giffin, Karen, additional, Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto, additional, Friederich, Susanne, additional, Schimmenti, Vittoria, additional, Khartanovich, Valery, additional, Karapetian, Marina K., additional, Chaplygin, Mikhail S., additional, Kufterin, Vladimir V., additional, Khokhlov, Aleksandr A., additional, Chizhevsky, Andrey A., additional, Stashenkov, Dmitry A., additional, Kochkina, Anna F., additional, Tejedor-Rodríguez, Cristina, additional, de Lagrán, Íñigo García-Martínez, additional, Arcusa-Magallón, Héctor, additional, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, additional, Royo-Guillén, José Ignacio, additional, Nováček, Jan, additional, Rottier, Stéphane, additional, Kacki, Sacha, additional, Saintot, Sylvie, additional, Kaverzneva, Elena, additional, Belinskiy, Andrej B., additional, Velemínský, Petr, additional, Limburský, Petr, additional, Kostka, Michal, additional, Loe, Louise, additional, Popescu, Elizabeth, additional, Clarke, Rachel, additional, Lyons, Alice, additional, Mortimer, Richard, additional, Sajantila, Antti, additional, de Armas, Yadira Chinique, additional, Hernandez Godoy, Silvia Teresita, additional, Hernández-Zaragoza, Diana I., additional, Pearson, Jessica, additional, Binder, Didier, additional, Lefranc, Philippe, additional, Kantorovich, Anatoly R., additional, Maslov, Vladimir E., additional, Lai, Luca, additional, Zoledziewska, Magdalena, additional, Beckett, Jessica F., additional, Langová, Michaela, additional, Danielisová, Alžběta, additional, Ingman, Tara, additional, Atiénzar, Gabriel García, additional, de Miguel Ibáñez, Maria Paz, additional, Romero, Alejandro, additional, Sperduti, Alessandra, additional, Beckett, Sophie, additional, Salter, Susannah J., additional, Zilivinskaya, Emma D., additional, Vasil’ev, Dmitry V., additional, von Heyking, Kristin, additional, Burger, Richard L., additional, Salazar, Lucy C., additional, Amkreutz, Luc, additional, Navruzbekov, Masnav, additional, Rosenstock, Eva, additional, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, additional, Slavchev, Vladimir, additional, Kalmykov, Alexey A., additional, Atabiev, Biaslan Ch., additional, Batieva, Elena, additional, Calmet, Micaela Alvarez, additional, Llamas, Bastien, additional, Schultz, Michael, additional, Krauß, Raiko, additional, Jiménez-Echevarría, Javier, additional, Francken, Michael, additional, Shnaider, Svetlana, additional, de Knijff, Peter, additional, Altena, Eveline, additional, Van de Vijver, Katrien, additional, Fehren-Schmitz, Lars, additional, Tung, Tiffiny A., additional, Lösch, Sandra, additional, Dobrovolskaya, Maria, additional, Makarov, Nikolaj, additional, Read, Chris, additional, Van Twest, Melanie, additional, Sagona, Claudia, additional, Ramsl, Peter C., additional, Akar, Murat, additional, Yener, K. Aslihan, additional, Ballestero, Eduardo Carmona, additional, Cucca, Francesco, additional, Mazzarello, Vittorio, additional, Utrilla, Pilar, additional, Rademaker, Kurt, additional, Fernández-Domínguez, Eva, additional, Baird, Douglas, additional, Semal, Patrick, additional, Márquez-Morfín, Lourdes, additional, Roksandic, Mirjana, additional, Steiner, Hubert, additional, Salazar-García, Domingo Carlos, additional, Shishlina, Natalia, additional, Erdal, Yilmaz Selim, additional, Hallgren, Fredrik, additional, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, additional, Boyadzhiev, Kamen, additional, Küßner, Mario, additional, Sayer, Duncan, additional, Onkamo, Päivi, additional, Skeates, Robin, additional, Rojo-Guerra, Manuel, additional, Buzhilova, Alexandra, additional, Khussainova, Elmira, additional, Djansugurova, Leyla B., additional, Beisenov, Arman Z., additional, Samashev, Zainolla, additional, Massy, Ken, additional, Mannino, Marcello, additional, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, additional, Mannermaa, Kristiina, additional, Balanovsky, Oleg, additional, Deguilloux, Marie-France, additional, Reinhold, Sabine, additional, Hansen, Svend, additional, Kitov, Egor P., additional, Dobeš, Miroslav, additional, Ernée, Michal, additional, Meller, Harald, additional, Alt, Kurt W., additional, Prüfer, Kay, additional, Warinner, Christina, additional, Schiffels, Stephan, additional, Stockhammer, Philipp W., additional, Bos, Kirsten, additional, Posth, Cosimo, additional, Herbig, Alexander, additional, Haak, Wolfgang, additional, Krause, Johannes, additional, and Kühnert, Denise, additional

Published
2021
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9. Strontium and oxygen isotopes to trace mobility routes during the Bell Beaker period in the north of Spain

Author

Geología, Geologia, Ortega Cuesta, Luis Ángel, Alonso Fernández, Carmen, Guede Sagastizabal, Iranzu Laura, Zuluaga Ibargallartu, María Cruz, Alonso Olazabal, Ainhoa, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Geología, Geologia, Ortega Cuesta, Luis Ángel, Alonso Fernández, Carmen, Guede Sagastizabal, Iranzu Laura, Zuluaga Ibargallartu, María Cruz, Alonso Olazabal, Ainhoa, and Jiménez Echevarría, Javier

Abstract

[EN]Strontium and oxygen isotopes of individuals from El Hundido and Valdescusa (north of Spain) sites, corresponding to the Bell Beaker culture, were analysed in order to determine mobility patterns and provenance areas. Strontium and oxygen isotope ratios in three teeth from two individuals at El Hundido and two teeth from the five individuals at Valdescusa were studied. The analyses were performed in both dentine and enamel fractions. Sr-87/Sr-86 ratios of El Hundido individuals indicate one was of foreign origin and the other was local whereas at Valdescusa were all of foreign provenance. Calculated delta O-18(w) values of El Hundido suggest a provenance from the geographical area close to the site while the Valdescusa would come from a warmer region. The comparison of oxygen and strontium isotope signatures indicate the west of the Iberian Peninsula (Zamora or the east of Leon regions) as the provenance area for the foreign individual at El Hundido and southwest France (Garonne basin) as the region of provenance for the Valdescusa.

Published
2021

10. Ten millennia of hepatitis B virus evolution

Author

Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Prehistoria, Arqueología, Historia Antigua, Filología Griega y Filología Latina, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Biotecnología, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Arqueología y Patrimonio Histórico, Kocher, Arthur, Papac, Luka, Barquera, Rodrigo, Key, Felix M., Spyrou, Maria A., Hübler, Ron, Rohrlach, Adam B., Aron, Franziska, Stahl, Raphaela, Wissgott, Antje, van Bömmel, Florian, Pfefferkorn, Maria, Mittnik, Alissa, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Neumann, Gunnar U., Rivollat, Maïté, van de Loosdrecht, Marieke S., Majander, Kerttu, Tukhbatova, Rezeda I., Musralina, Lyazzat, Ghalichi, Ayshin, Penske, Sandra, Sabin, Susanna, Michel, Megan, Gretzinger, Joscha, Nelson, Elizabeth A., Ferraz, Tiago, Nägele, Kathrin, Parker, Cody, Keller, Marcel, Guevara, Evelyn K., Feldman, Michal, Eisenmann, Stefanie, Skourtanioti, Eirini, Giffin, Karen, Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto, Friederich, Susanne, Schimmenti, Vittoria, Khartanovich, Valery, Karapetian, Marina K., Chaplygin, Mikhail S., Kufterin, Vladimir V., Khokhlov, Aleksandr A., Chizhevsky, Andrey A., Stashenkov, Dmitry A., Kochkina, Anna F., Tejedor-Rodríguez, Cristina, García-Martínez-de-Lagrán, Íñigo, Arcusa Magallón, Héctor, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Royo-Guillén, José I., Nováček, Jan, Rottier, Stéphane, Kacki, Sacha, Saintot, Sylvie, Kaverzneva, Elena, Belinskiy, Andrej B., Velemínský, Petr, Limburský, Petr, Kostka, Michal, Loe, Louise, Popescu, Elizabeth, Clarke, Rachel, Lyons, Alice, Mortimer, Richard, Sajantila, Antti, Chinique de Armas, Yadira, Hernandez Godoy, Silvia Teresita, Hernández-Zaragoza, Diana I., Pearson, Jessica, Binder, Didier, Lefranc, Philippe, Kantorovich, Anatoly R., Maslov, Vladimir E., Lai, Luca, Zoledziewska, Magdalena, Beckett, Jessica F., Langová, Michaela, Danielisová, Alžběta, Ingman, Tara, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, Miguel Ibáñez, María Paz de, Romero, Alejandro, Sperduti, Alessandra, Beckett, Sophie, Salter, Susannah J., Zilivinskaya, Emma D., Vasilev, Dmitry V., von Heyking, Kristin, Burger, Richard L., Salazar, Lucy C., Amkreutz, Luc, Navruzbekov, Masnav, Rosenstock, Eva, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Slavchev, Vladimir, Kalmykov, Alexey A., Atabiev, Biaslan Ch., Batieva, Elena, Alvarez Calmet, Micaela, Llamas, Bastien, Schultz, Michael, Krauß, Raiko, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Francken, Michael, Shnaider, Svetlana, de Knijff, Peter, Altena, Eveline, Van de Vijver, Katrien, Fehren-Schmitz, Lars, Tung, Tiffiny A., Lösch, Sandra, Dobrovolskaya, Maria, Makarov, Nikolaj, Read, Chris, Van Twest, Melanie, Sagona, Claudia, Ramsl, Peter C., Akar, Murat, Yener, K. Aslihan, Carmona Ballestero, Eduardo, Cucca, Francesco, Mazzarello, Vittorio, Utrilla, Pilar, Rademaker, Kurt, Fernández Domínguez, Eva, Baird, Douglas, Semal, Patrick, Márquez-Morfín, Lourdes, Roksandic, Mirjana, Steiner, Hubert, Salazar-García, Domingo C., Shishlina, Natalia, Erdal, Yilmaz Selim, Hallgren, Fredrik, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Boyadzhiev, Kamen, Küßner, Mario, Sayer, Duncan, Onkamo, Päivi, Skeates, Robin, Rojo-Guerra, Manuel A., Buzhilova, Alexandra, Khussainova, Elmira, Djansugurova, Leyla B., Beisenov, Arman Z., Samashev, Zainolla, Massy, Ken, Mannino, Marcello, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Mannermaa, Kristiina, Balanovsky, Oleg, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Reinhold, Sabine, Hansen, Svend, Kitov, Egor P., Dobeš, Miroslav, Ernée, Michal, Meller, Harald, Alt, Kurt W., Prüfer, Kay, Warinner, Christina, Schiffels, Stephan, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Bos, Kirsten, Posth, Cosimo, Herbig, Alexander, Haak, Wolfgang, Krause, Johannes, Kühnert, Denise, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Prehistoria, Arqueología, Historia Antigua, Filología Griega y Filología Latina, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Biotecnología, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Arqueología y Patrimonio Histórico, Kocher, Arthur, Papac, Luka, Barquera, Rodrigo, Key, Felix M., Spyrou, Maria A., Hübler, Ron, Rohrlach, Adam B., Aron, Franziska, Stahl, Raphaela, Wissgott, Antje, van Bömmel, Florian, Pfefferkorn, Maria, Mittnik, Alissa, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Neumann, Gunnar U., Rivollat, Maïté, van de Loosdrecht, Marieke S., Majander, Kerttu, Tukhbatova, Rezeda I., Musralina, Lyazzat, Ghalichi, Ayshin, Penske, Sandra, Sabin, Susanna, Michel, Megan, Gretzinger, Joscha, Nelson, Elizabeth A., Ferraz, Tiago, Nägele, Kathrin, Parker, Cody, Keller, Marcel, Guevara, Evelyn K., Feldman, Michal, Eisenmann, Stefanie, Skourtanioti, Eirini, Giffin, Karen, Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto, Friederich, Susanne, Schimmenti, Vittoria, Khartanovich, Valery, Karapetian, Marina K., Chaplygin, Mikhail S., Kufterin, Vladimir V., Khokhlov, Aleksandr A., Chizhevsky, Andrey A., Stashenkov, Dmitry A., Kochkina, Anna F., Tejedor-Rodríguez, Cristina, García-Martínez-de-Lagrán, Íñigo, Arcusa Magallón, Héctor, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Royo-Guillén, José I., Nováček, Jan, Rottier, Stéphane, Kacki, Sacha, Saintot, Sylvie, Kaverzneva, Elena, Belinskiy, Andrej B., Velemínský, Petr, Limburský, Petr, Kostka, Michal, Loe, Louise, Popescu, Elizabeth, Clarke, Rachel, Lyons, Alice, Mortimer, Richard, Sajantila, Antti, Chinique de Armas, Yadira, Hernandez Godoy, Silvia Teresita, Hernández-Zaragoza, Diana I., Pearson, Jessica, Binder, Didier, Lefranc, Philippe, Kantorovich, Anatoly R., Maslov, Vladimir E., Lai, Luca, Zoledziewska, Magdalena, Beckett, Jessica F., Langová, Michaela, Danielisová, Alžběta, Ingman, Tara, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, Miguel Ibáñez, María Paz de, Romero, Alejandro, Sperduti, Alessandra, Beckett, Sophie, Salter, Susannah J., Zilivinskaya, Emma D., Vasilev, Dmitry V., von Heyking, Kristin, Burger, Richard L., Salazar, Lucy C., Amkreutz, Luc, Navruzbekov, Masnav, Rosenstock, Eva, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Slavchev, Vladimir, Kalmykov, Alexey A., Atabiev, Biaslan Ch., Batieva, Elena, Alvarez Calmet, Micaela, Llamas, Bastien, Schultz, Michael, Krauß, Raiko, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Francken, Michael, Shnaider, Svetlana, de Knijff, Peter, Altena, Eveline, Van de Vijver, Katrien, Fehren-Schmitz, Lars, Tung, Tiffiny A., Lösch, Sandra, Dobrovolskaya, Maria, Makarov, Nikolaj, Read, Chris, Van Twest, Melanie, Sagona, Claudia, Ramsl, Peter C., Akar, Murat, Yener, K. Aslihan, Carmona Ballestero, Eduardo, Cucca, Francesco, Mazzarello, Vittorio, Utrilla, Pilar, Rademaker, Kurt, Fernández Domínguez, Eva, Baird, Douglas, Semal, Patrick, Márquez-Morfín, Lourdes, Roksandic, Mirjana, Steiner, Hubert, Salazar-García, Domingo C., Shishlina, Natalia, Erdal, Yilmaz Selim, Hallgren, Fredrik, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Boyadzhiev, Kamen, Küßner, Mario, Sayer, Duncan, Onkamo, Päivi, Skeates, Robin, Rojo-Guerra, Manuel A., Buzhilova, Alexandra, Khussainova, Elmira, Djansugurova, Leyla B., Beisenov, Arman Z., Samashev, Zainolla, Massy, Ken, Mannino, Marcello, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Mannermaa, Kristiina, Balanovsky, Oleg, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Reinhold, Sabine, Hansen, Svend, Kitov, Egor P., Dobeš, Miroslav, Ernée, Michal, Meller, Harald, Alt, Kurt W., Prüfer, Kay, Warinner, Christina, Schiffels, Stephan, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Bos, Kirsten, Posth, Cosimo, Herbig, Alexander, Haak, Wolfgang, Krause, Johannes, and Kühnert, Denise

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) has been infecting humans for millennia and remains a global health problem, but its past diversity and dispersal routes are largely unknown. We generated HBV genomic data from 137 Eurasians and Native Americans dated between ~10,500 and ~400 years ago. We date the most recent common ancestor of all HBV lineages to between ~20,000 and 12,000 years ago, with the virus present in European and South American hunter-gatherers during the early Holocene. After the European Neolithic transition, Mesolithic HBV strains were replaced by a lineage likely disseminated by early farmers that prevailed throughout western Eurasia for ~4000 years, declining around the end of the 2nd millennium BCE. The only remnant of this prehistoric HBV diversity is the rare genotype G, which appears to have reemerged during the HIV pandemic.

Published
2021

11. Ten millennia of hepatitis B virus evolution

Author

Max Planck Society, European Commission, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Russian Foundation for Basic Research, German Research Foundation, Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), Wenner-Gren Foundation, Ministry of Education and Science (Kazakhstan), Kocher, Arthur, Papac, Luka, Barquera, Rodrigo, Key, Félix M., Spyrou, María A., Hübler, Ron, Rohrlach, Adam B., Aron, Franziska, Stahl, Raphaela, Wissgott, Antje, Van Bömmel, Florian, Arcusa-Magallón, Héctor, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Schultz, Michael, Royo-Guillén, José Ignacio, Nováček, Jan, Rottier, Stéphane, Kacki, Sacha, Saintot, Sylvie, Kaverzneva, Elena, Belinskiy, Andrej B., Akar, Murat, Velemínský, Petr, Limburský, Petr, Kostka, Michal, Krauß, Raiko, Loe, Louise, Popescu, Elizabeth, Clarke, Rachel, Lyons, Alice, Mortimer, Richard, Sajantila, Antti, Yener, K. Aslihan, Chinique de Armas, Yadira, Hernández Godoy, Silvia Teresita, Hernández-Zaragoza, Diana I., Pearson, Jessica, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Binder, Didier, Lefranc, Philippe, Kantorovich, Anatoly R., Maslov, Vladimir E., Lai, Luca, Mittnik, Alissa, Zoledziewska, Magdalena, Beckett, Jessica F., Langová, Michaela, Danielisová, Alžběta, Ingman, Tara, Francken, Michael, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, Miguel Ibáñez, María Paz de, Romero Jódar, Alejandro, Sperduti, Alessandra, Carmona Ballestero, Eduardo, Beckett, Sophie, Salter, Susannah J., Zilivinskaya, Emma D., Vasilev, Dmitry V., Heyking, Kristin von, Burger, Richard L., Shnaider, Svetlana, Salazar, Lucy C., Amkreutz, Luc, Navruzbekov, Masnav, Cucca, Francesco, Rosenstock, Eva, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Slavchev, Vladimir, Kalmykov, Alexey A., Atabiev, Biaslan Ch., Batieva, Elena, Álvarez Calmet, Micaela, Knijff, Peter de, Altena, Eveline, Van de Vijver, Katrien, Mazzarello, Vittorio, Fehren-Schmitz, Lars, Pfefferkorn, María, Tung, Tiffiny A., Lösch, Sandra, Dobrovolskaya, María, Makarov, Nikolaj, Read, Chris, Van Twest, Melanie, Sagona, Claudia, Ramsl, Peter C., Utrilla, Pilar, Rademaker, Kurt, Fernández-Domínguez, Eva, Baird, Douglas, Guevara, Evelyn K., Semal, Patrick, Márquez-Morfín, Lourdes, Roksandic, Mirjana, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Steiner, Hubert, Salazar García, Domingo Carlos, Shishlina, Natalia, Selim Erdal, Yilmaz, Hallgren, Fredrik, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Feldman, Michal, Boyadzhiev, Kamen, Küßner, Mario, Sayer, Duncan, Onkamo, Päivi, Neumann, Gunnar U., Skeates, Robin, Rojo-Guerra, Manuel, Buzhilova, Alexandra, Khussainova, Elmira, Djansugurova, Leyla B., Eisenmann, Stefanie, Beisenov, Arman Z., Samashev, Zainolla, Massy, Ken, Mannino, Marcello A., Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Rivollat, Maïté, Mannermaa, Kristiina, Balanovsky, Oleg, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Reinhold, Sabine, Skourtanioti, Eirini, Hansen, Svend, Kitov, Egor, Dobeš, Miroslav, Ernée, Michal, Meller, Harald, Alt, Kurt W., Van de Loosdrech, Marieke S., Prüfer, Kay, Warinner, Christina, Schiffels, Stephan, Giffin, Karen, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Bos, Kirsten, Posth, Cosimo, Herbig, Alexander, Haak, Wolfgang, Krause, Johannes, Kühnert, Denise, Majander, Kerttu, Tukhbatova, Rezeda I., Musralina, Lyazzat, Gnecchi Ruscone, Guido Alberto, Ghalichi, Ayshin, Penske, Sandra, Sabin, Susanna, Michel, Megan, Gretzinger, Joscha, Nelson, Elizabeth A., Ferraz, Tiago, Nägele, Kathrin, Parker, Cody, Keller, Marcel, Friederich, Susanne, Schimmenti, Vittoria, Khartanovich, Valery, Karapetian, Marina K., Llamas, Bastien, Chaplygin, Mikhail S., Kufterin, Vladimir V., Khokhlov, Aleksander, Chizhevsky, Andrey A., Stashenkov, Dmitry A., Kochkina, Anna F., Tejedor-Rodríguez, Cristina, García-Martínez de Lagrán, Íñigo, Max Planck Society, European Commission, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Russian Foundation for Basic Research, German Research Foundation, Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), Wenner-Gren Foundation, Ministry of Education and Science (Kazakhstan), Kocher, Arthur, Papac, Luka, Barquera, Rodrigo, Key, Félix M., Spyrou, María A., Hübler, Ron, Rohrlach, Adam B., Aron, Franziska, Stahl, Raphaela, Wissgott, Antje, Van Bömmel, Florian, Arcusa-Magallón, Héctor, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Schultz, Michael, Royo-Guillén, José Ignacio, Nováček, Jan, Rottier, Stéphane, Kacki, Sacha, Saintot, Sylvie, Kaverzneva, Elena, Belinskiy, Andrej B., Akar, Murat, Velemínský, Petr, Limburský, Petr, Kostka, Michal, Krauß, Raiko, Loe, Louise, Popescu, Elizabeth, Clarke, Rachel, Lyons, Alice, Mortimer, Richard, Sajantila, Antti, Yener, K. Aslihan, Chinique de Armas, Yadira, Hernández Godoy, Silvia Teresita, Hernández-Zaragoza, Diana I., Pearson, Jessica, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Binder, Didier, Lefranc, Philippe, Kantorovich, Anatoly R., Maslov, Vladimir E., Lai, Luca, Mittnik, Alissa, Zoledziewska, Magdalena, Beckett, Jessica F., Langová, Michaela, Danielisová, Alžběta, Ingman, Tara, Francken, Michael, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, Miguel Ibáñez, María Paz de, Romero Jódar, Alejandro, Sperduti, Alessandra, Carmona Ballestero, Eduardo, Beckett, Sophie, Salter, Susannah J., Zilivinskaya, Emma D., Vasilev, Dmitry V., Heyking, Kristin von, Burger, Richard L., Shnaider, Svetlana, Salazar, Lucy C., Amkreutz, Luc, Navruzbekov, Masnav, Cucca, Francesco, Rosenstock, Eva, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Slavchev, Vladimir, Kalmykov, Alexey A., Atabiev, Biaslan Ch., Batieva, Elena, Álvarez Calmet, Micaela, Knijff, Peter de, Altena, Eveline, Van de Vijver, Katrien, Mazzarello, Vittorio, Fehren-Schmitz, Lars, Pfefferkorn, María, Tung, Tiffiny A., Lösch, Sandra, Dobrovolskaya, María, Makarov, Nikolaj, Read, Chris, Van Twest, Melanie, Sagona, Claudia, Ramsl, Peter C., Utrilla, Pilar, Rademaker, Kurt, Fernández-Domínguez, Eva, Baird, Douglas, Guevara, Evelyn K., Semal, Patrick, Márquez-Morfín, Lourdes, Roksandic, Mirjana, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Steiner, Hubert, Salazar García, Domingo Carlos, Shishlina, Natalia, Selim Erdal, Yilmaz, Hallgren, Fredrik, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Feldman, Michal, Boyadzhiev, Kamen, Küßner, Mario, Sayer, Duncan, Onkamo, Päivi, Neumann, Gunnar U., Skeates, Robin, Rojo-Guerra, Manuel, Buzhilova, Alexandra, Khussainova, Elmira, Djansugurova, Leyla B., Eisenmann, Stefanie, Beisenov, Arman Z., Samashev, Zainolla, Massy, Ken, Mannino, Marcello A., Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Rivollat, Maïté, Mannermaa, Kristiina, Balanovsky, Oleg, Deguilloux, Marie-France, Reinhold, Sabine, Skourtanioti, Eirini, Hansen, Svend, Kitov, Egor, Dobeš, Miroslav, Ernée, Michal, Meller, Harald, Alt, Kurt W., Van de Loosdrech, Marieke S., Prüfer, Kay, Warinner, Christina, Schiffels, Stephan, Giffin, Karen, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Bos, Kirsten, Posth, Cosimo, Herbig, Alexander, Haak, Wolfgang, Krause, Johannes, Kühnert, Denise, Majander, Kerttu, Tukhbatova, Rezeda I., Musralina, Lyazzat, Gnecchi Ruscone, Guido Alberto, Ghalichi, Ayshin, Penske, Sandra, Sabin, Susanna, Michel, Megan, Gretzinger, Joscha, Nelson, Elizabeth A., Ferraz, Tiago, Nägele, Kathrin, Parker, Cody, Keller, Marcel, Friederich, Susanne, Schimmenti, Vittoria, Khartanovich, Valery, Karapetian, Marina K., Llamas, Bastien, Chaplygin, Mikhail S., Kufterin, Vladimir V., Khokhlov, Aleksander, Chizhevsky, Andrey A., Stashenkov, Dmitry A., Kochkina, Anna F., Tejedor-Rodríguez, Cristina, and García-Martínez de Lagrán, Íñigo

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) has been infecting humans for millennia and remains a global health problem, but its past diversity and dispersal routes are largely unknown. We generated HBV genomic data from 137 Eurasians and Native Americans dated between ~10,500 and ~400 years ago. We date the most recent common ancestor of all HBV lineages to between ~20,000 and 12,000 years ago, with the virus present in European and South American hunter-gatherers during the early Holocene. After the European Neolithic transition, Mesolithic HBV strains were replaced by a lineage likely disseminated by early farmers that prevailed throughout western Eurasia for ~4000 years, declining around the end of the 2nd millennium BCE. The only remnant of this prehistoric HBV diversity is the rare genotype G, which appears to have reemerged during the HIV pandemic.

Published
2021

12. Glaze characterization of the glazed pottery from the medieval workshop of Vega (Burgos, Spain)

Author

Geología, Geologia, Alonso Olazabal, Ainhoa, Ortega Cuesta, Luis Ángel, Zuluaga Ibargallartu, María Cruz, Alonso Fernández, Carmen, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Sarmiento Romayor, Alfredo, Geología, Geologia, Alonso Olazabal, Ainhoa, Ortega Cuesta, Luis Ángel, Zuluaga Ibargallartu, María Cruz, Alonso Fernández, Carmen, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, and Sarmiento Romayor, Alfredo

Abstract

Sixteen glazes on medieval (14th–16th century AD) pottery fragments from Vega pottery workshop (Burgos, Spain) were characterized to investigate the production technology. To this end, Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) were used. The studied glaze samples correspond to fragments of high-quality glazed ware used by the wealthiest society in the city of Burgos. The most representative types of glazes, corresponding to honey-marble, honey-yellow, bright light green, and dark green types, were analysed. Raman spectroscopy shows lead was used as a fluxing agent in glaze production. SEMEDX analysis confirms the use of lead oxide and evidences that most of the samples underwent at least two firing processes. No Raman signals of crystalline phases were detected on either glaze surfaces or glaze thin-sections. The exception is the single firing of dark green glazes, which show pseudobrookite and rutile at the clay body/glaze interface measured in thin section. No colouring crystalline phases were identified by Raman spectroscopy either. However, SEM-EDX shows iron was the most-used colouring agent whereas copper was used for bright light green glazes. The polymerization index (Ip) values were used to estimate the firing temperatures. The polymerization index values are typically low for lead glazes and indicate firing temperatures below 700 C.

Published
2021

13. Compositional Characterization and Chronology of Roman Mortars from the Archaeological Site of Arroyo De La Dehesa De Velasco (Burgo De Osma- Ciudad De Osma, Soria, Spain)

Author

Mineralogía y petrología, Mineralogia eta petrologia, Alonso Olazabal, Ainhoa, Ortega Cuesta, Luis Ángel, Zuluaga Ibargallartu, María Cruz [, Ponce Antón, Graciela, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Alonso Fernández, Carmen, Mineralogía y petrología, Mineralogia eta petrologia, Alonso Olazabal, Ainhoa, Ortega Cuesta, Luis Ángel, Zuluaga Ibargallartu, María Cruz [, Ponce Antón, Graciela, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, and Alonso Fernández, Carmen

Abstract

This study characterises the mortar materials used in the construction of walls and floors at the Arroyo de la Dehesa de Velasco site, located near the Roman city of Uxama Argaela (the modern Burgo de Osma—Ciudad de Osma, Soria, Spain). Multilayer mortars have been characterised by petrographic, mineralogical (X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive analyses and geochemical analysis (X-ray fluorescence). Additionally, radiocarbon dating of the mortar binder fraction was performed in order to establish the chronology of the building in the absence of other archaeological chronological records. The results showed that similar siliceous aggregates and lime binders were used in the fabrication of multilayer system mortars. Some multilayer wall mortars show ceramic fragments or brick powder to produce hydraulic mortars and improve the resistance to moisture. The raw materials used for the construction of the site were of local origin and the construction was built during the first century BC, according to radiocarbon dating.

Published
2020

15. Arqueología de los paisajes fluviales. Ocupación, comunicación y explotación

Author

Alho, Patrícia, primary, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, additional, González, Diego Babarro, additional, Miranda, Adrián Calonge, additional, Martínez, Gregorio Canales, additional, Fernández, Laura Casal, additional, Fernández, M. A. Coello, additional, Rodríguez, Mikel Díaz, additional, Díaz-Sánchez, Carlos, additional, Fernández, Adolfo Fernández, additional, García, Mª Isabel Fernández, additional, Fornell-Muñoz, Alejandro, additional, Guerrero, Francisco, additional, Jiménez-Echevarría, Javier, additional, Luciano, Vanda, additional, Martín-Bueno, Manuel, additional, Alcaide, Manuel Moreno, additional, Navarro-García, Jesús Raúl, additional, Pérez, Mercedes Navarro, additional, Pace, Gloriana, additional, Pérez-Díaz, Sebastián, additional, Rodríguez, F. Javier Pérez, additional, Sánchez, Mª Dolores Ponce, additional, Vázquez, Martín Rivas, additional, Nóvoa, Alba Antía Rodríguez, additional, Ferro, Juan Seara, additional, Tescione, Teresa, additional, Abad, Patricia Valle, additional, and Tejedor, Irene Valverde, additional

Published
2020
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16. The genomic history of the Iberian peninsula over the past 8000 years

Author

Olalde, Iñigo, Swapan, Mallick, Patterson, Nick, Rohland, Nadin, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Silva, Marina, Dulias, Katharina, Ceiridwen J., Edwards, Gandini, Francesca, Pala, Maria, Soares, Pedro, Ferrando-Bernal, Manuel, Adamski, Nicole, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Cheronet, Olivia, Culleton, Brendan J., Fernandes, Daniel, Lawson, Ann Marie, Mah, Matthew, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Stewardson, Kristin, Zhang, Zhao, Jiménez Arenas, Juan Manuel, Toro Moyano, Isidro Jorge, Salazar-García, Domingo C., Castanyer, Pere, Santos, Marta, Tremoleda, Joaquim, Lozano, Marina, García Borja, Pablo, Fernández-Eraso, Javier, Mujika-Alustiza, José Antonio, Barroso, Cecilia, Bermúdez, Francisco J., Viguera-Minguez, Enrique, Burch, Josep, Coromina, Neus, Vivó, David, Cebriá, Artur, Fullola, Josep Maria, García-Puchol, Oreto, Morales, Juan Ignacio, Oms, F. Xavier, Majó, Tona, Vergés, Josep Maria, Díaz-Carvajal, Antonia, Ollich-Castanyer, lmma, López-Cachero, F. Javier, Silva, Ana Maria, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Delibes de Castro, Germán, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Moreno-Márquez, Adolfo, Pascual Berlanga, Guillermo, Ramos-García, Pablo, Ramos Muñoz, José, Vijande Vila, Eduardo, Aguilella Arzo, Gustau, Esparza Arroyo, Ángel, Lillios, Katina T., Mack, Jennifer, Velasco-Vázquez, Javier, Waterman, Anna, Benítez de Lugo Enrich, Luis, Benito Sánchez, María, Agustí, Bibiana, Codina, Ferran, de Prado, Gabriel, Estalrrich, Almudena, Fernández Flores, Álvaro, Finlayson, Clive, Finlayson, Geraldine, Finlayson, Stewart, Giles-Guzmán, Francisco, Rosas, Antonio, Barciela González, Virginia, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, Hernández Pérez, Mauro S., Llanos, Armando, Carrión Marco, Yolanda, Concepción Blasco, Valera, Liesau, Corina, Ríos, Patricia, Daura, Joan, de Pedro Michó, María Jesús, Diez-Castillo, Agustín A., Flores Fernández, Raúl, Francés Farré, Joan, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Goncalves, Víctor S., Guerra-Doce, Elisa, Herrero-Corral, Ana Mercedes, Juan-Cabanilles, Joaquim, López-Reyes, Daniel, McClure, Sarah B., Merino Pérez, Marta, Oliver Foix, Arturo, Sanz Borras, Montserrat, Catarina Sousa, Ana, Vidal Encinas, Julio Manuel, Kennett, Douglas J., Richards, Martín B., Werner Alt, Kurt, Haak, Wolfgang, Pinhasi, Ron, Lalueza Fox, Carles, and Reich, David

Subjects
Ancient DNA, Prehistory, Genética - Congresos, Genomics, Population Genetics, Iberian Peninsula
Abstract

The lberian Península provides an excellent context in which to assess the final impact of population movements entering the European continent from the east as well as prehistoric and historie connections with North Africa. We report new genome-wide data from 271 ancient individuals from Iberia, providing the most comprehensive genetic time transect of any world region over the last 8,000 years. We document population structure in the peninsula's hunter-gatherers, with northwestern but not southeastern individuals showing increased genetic affinity to central European hunter-gatherers in the centuries befare the arrival of farmers. We provide evidence of sporadic contacts from North Africa beginning at least -4,500 years ago, and by -4,000 years ago the replacement of -40% of the autosomal ancestry and 100% of the Y-chromosomes of Bronze Age groups by migrants ultimately originating in the steppe. From the lron Age, we report genome-wide data from individuals excavated in non-lndo-European speaking regions and show that they were genetically similar to contemporaries from an lndo-European-speaking region in harboring substantial proportions of steppe ancestry. With the exception of Basques who remain broadly similar to lron Age populations, during the past 2,500 years lberian populations were affected by additional gene-flow from the central/eastern Mediterranean region, probably associated with the Roman conques!, and from North Africa during the period of Muslim rule but also in earlier periods. Universidad de Málaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andalucía Tech.

Published
2019

17. The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years

Author

Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Prehistoria, Arqueología, Historia Antigua, Filología Griega y Filología Latina, Olalde, Iñigo, Mallick, Swapan, Patterson, Nick, Rohland, Nadin, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Silva, Marina, Dulias, Katharina, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Gandini, Francesca, Pala, Maria, Soares, Pedro, Diez-Castillo, Agustín A., Flores Fernández, Raúl, Francès Farré, Joan, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Gonçalves, Victor S., Guerra-Doce, Elisa, Herrero-Corral, Ana Mercedes, Juan-Cabanilles, Joaquim, López-Reyes, Daniel, McClure, Sarah B., Oliver Foix, Arturo, Merino Pérez, Marta, Sanz Borràs, Montserrat, Sousa, Ana Catarina, Vidal Encinas, Julio Manuel, Kennett, Douglas J., Richards, Martin B., Werner Alt, Kurt, Haak, Wolfgang, Pinhasi, Ron, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, Ferrando-Bernal, Manuel, Reich, David, Adamski, Nicole, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Cheronet, Olivia, Culleton, Brendan J., Fernandes, Daniel, Lawson, Ann Marie, Mah, Matthew, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Stewardson, Kristin, Zhang, Zhao, Jiménez Arenas, Juan Manuel, Toro Moyano, Isidro Jorge, Salazar-García, Domingo C., Castanyer, Pere, Santos, Marta, Tremoleda, Joaquim, Lozano, Marina, García Borja, Pablo, Fernández-Eraso, Javier, Mujika-Alustiza, José Antonio, Barroso, Cecilio, Bermúdez, Francisco J., Viguera Mínguez, Enrique, Burch, Josep, Coromina, Neus, Vivó, David, Cebrià, Artur, Fullola, Josep Maria, García-Puchol, Oreto, Morales, Juan Ignacio, Oms, F. Xavier, Majó, Tona, Vergès, Josep Maria, Díaz-Carvajal, Antònia, Ollich-Castanyer, Imma, López-Cachero, F. Javier, Silva, Ana Maria, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Delibes de Castro, Germán, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Moreno-Márquez, Adolfo, Pascual Berlanga, Guillermo, Ramos-García, Pablo, Ramos-Muñoz, José, Vijande Vila, Eduardo, Aguilella Arzo, Gustau, Esparza Arroyo, Ángel, Lillios, Katina T., Mack, Jennifer, Velasco-Vázquez, Javier, Waterman, Anna, Benítez de Lugo Enrich, Luis, Benito Sánchez, María, Agustí, Bibiana, Codina, Ferran, Prado, Gabriel de, Estalrrich, Almudena, Fernández Flores, Álvaro, Finlayson, Clive, Finlayson, Geraldine, Finlayson, Stewart, Giles-Guzmán, Francisco, Rosas, Antonio, Barciela, Virginia, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, Hernández Pérez, Mauro S., Llanos, Armando, Carrión Marco, Yolanda, Collado Beneyto, Isabel, López-Serrano, David, Sanz Tormo, Mario, Valera, António C., Blasco, Concepción, Liesau, Corina, Ríos, Patricia, Daura, Joan, Pedro Michó, María Jesús de, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Prehistoria, Arqueología, Historia Antigua, Filología Griega y Filología Latina, Olalde, Iñigo, Mallick, Swapan, Patterson, Nick, Rohland, Nadin, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Silva, Marina, Dulias, Katharina, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Gandini, Francesca, Pala, Maria, Soares, Pedro, Diez-Castillo, Agustín A., Flores Fernández, Raúl, Francès Farré, Joan, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Gonçalves, Victor S., Guerra-Doce, Elisa, Herrero-Corral, Ana Mercedes, Juan-Cabanilles, Joaquim, López-Reyes, Daniel, McClure, Sarah B., Oliver Foix, Arturo, Merino Pérez, Marta, Sanz Borràs, Montserrat, Sousa, Ana Catarina, Vidal Encinas, Julio Manuel, Kennett, Douglas J., Richards, Martin B., Werner Alt, Kurt, Haak, Wolfgang, Pinhasi, Ron, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, Ferrando-Bernal, Manuel, Reich, David, Adamski, Nicole, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Cheronet, Olivia, Culleton, Brendan J., Fernandes, Daniel, Lawson, Ann Marie, Mah, Matthew, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Stewardson, Kristin, Zhang, Zhao, Jiménez Arenas, Juan Manuel, Toro Moyano, Isidro Jorge, Salazar-García, Domingo C., Castanyer, Pere, Santos, Marta, Tremoleda, Joaquim, Lozano, Marina, García Borja, Pablo, Fernández-Eraso, Javier, Mujika-Alustiza, José Antonio, Barroso, Cecilio, Bermúdez, Francisco J., Viguera Mínguez, Enrique, Burch, Josep, Coromina, Neus, Vivó, David, Cebrià, Artur, Fullola, Josep Maria, García-Puchol, Oreto, Morales, Juan Ignacio, Oms, F. Xavier, Majó, Tona, Vergès, Josep Maria, Díaz-Carvajal, Antònia, Ollich-Castanyer, Imma, López-Cachero, F. Javier, Silva, Ana Maria, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Delibes de Castro, Germán, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Moreno-Márquez, Adolfo, Pascual Berlanga, Guillermo, Ramos-García, Pablo, Ramos-Muñoz, José, Vijande Vila, Eduardo, Aguilella Arzo, Gustau, Esparza Arroyo, Ángel, Lillios, Katina T., Mack, Jennifer, Velasco-Vázquez, Javier, Waterman, Anna, Benítez de Lugo Enrich, Luis, Benito Sánchez, María, Agustí, Bibiana, Codina, Ferran, Prado, Gabriel de, Estalrrich, Almudena, Fernández Flores, Álvaro, Finlayson, Clive, Finlayson, Geraldine, Finlayson, Stewart, Giles-Guzmán, Francisco, Rosas, Antonio, Barciela, Virginia, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, Hernández Pérez, Mauro S., Llanos, Armando, Carrión Marco, Yolanda, Collado Beneyto, Isabel, López-Serrano, David, Sanz Tormo, Mario, Valera, António C., Blasco, Concepción, Liesau, Corina, Ríos, Patricia, Daura, Joan, and Pedro Michó, María Jesús de

Abstract

We assembled genome-wide data from 271 ancient Iberians, of whom 176 are from the largely unsampled period after 2000 BCE, thereby providing a high-resolution time transect of the Iberian Peninsula. We document high genetic substructure between northwestern and southeastern hunter-gatherers before the spread of farming. We reveal sporadic contacts between Iberia and North Africa by ~2500 BCE and, by ~2000 BCE, the replacement of 40% of Iberia’s ancestry and nearly 100% of its Y-chromosomes by people with Steppe ancestry. We show that, in the Iron Age, Steppe ancestry had spread not only into Indo-European–speaking regions but also into non-Indo-European–speaking ones, and we reveal that present-day Basques are best described as a typical Iron Age population without the admixture events that later affected the rest of Iberia. Additionally, we document how, beginning at least in the Roman period, the ancestry of the peninsula was transformed by gene flow from North Africa and the eastern Mediterranean.

Published
2019

18. The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years

Author

Generalitat de Catalunya, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), La Caixa, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission, National Science Foundation (US), Eusko Jaurlaritza, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Leverhulme Trust, Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, National Institutes of Health (US), Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Max Planck Society, Olalde, Iñigo, Mallick, Swapan, Patterson, Nick, Rohland, Nadin, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Silva, Marina, Dulias, Katharina, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Gandini, Francesca, Pala, Maria, Soares, Pedro, Flores Fernández, Raúl, Francès Farré, Joan, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Gonçalves, Victor S., Guerra-Doce, Elisa, Herrero-Corral, Ana Mercedes, Juan-Cabanilles, Joaquim, López-Reyes, Daniel, McClure, Sarah B., Oliver Foix, Arturo, Sanz Borràs, Montserrat, Merino Pérez, Marta, Catarina Sousa, Ana, Vidal Encinas, Julio Manuel, Kennett, Douglas J., Richards, Martin B., Werner Alt, Kurt, Haak, Wolfgang, Pinhasi, Ron, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, Ferrando-Bernal, Manuel, Adamski, Nicole, Reich, David, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Cheronet, Olivia, Culleton, Brendan J., Fernandes, Daniel, Lawson, Ann Marie, Mah, Matthew, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Stewardson, Kristin, Zhang, Zhao, Toro Moyano, Isidro Jorge, Jiménez Arenas, Juan Manuel, Salazar García, Domingo Carlos, Castanyer, Pere, Santos, Marta, Tremoleda, Joaquim, Lozano, Marina, García Borja, Pablo, Fernández-Eraso, Javier, Mujika-Alustiza, José Antonio, Barroso, Cecilio, Viguera Mínguez, Enrique, Bermúdez, Francisco J., Burch, Josep, Coromina, Neus, Vivó, David, Cebriá, Artur, Fullola, Josep Maria, García-Puchol, Oreto, Morales, Juan Ignacio, Oms, F. Xavier, Majó, Tona, Díaz-Carvajal, Antònia, Vergès, Josep Maria, Ollich-Castanyer, Imma, López-Cachero, F. Javier, Silva, Ana María, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Delibes de Castro, Germán, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Moreno-Márquez, Adolfo, Pascual Berlanga, Guillermo, Ramos-García, Pablo, Vijande Vila, Eduardo, Ramos-Muñoz, José, Aguilella Arzo, Gustau, Esparza Arroyo, Ángel, Lillios, Katina T., Mack, Jennifer, Velasco-Vázquez, Javier, Waterman, Anna, Benítez de Lugo Enrich, Luis, Benito Sánchez, María, Agustí, Bibiana, Prado, Gabriel de, Codina, Ferran, Estalrrich, Almudena, Fernández Flores, Álvaro, Finlayson, Clive, Finlayson, Geraldine, Finlayson, Stewart, Giles Guzmán, Francisco, Rosas, Antonio, Barciela González, Virginia, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, Llanos, Armando, Hernández Pérez, Mauro S, Carrión Marco, Yolanda, Collado Beneyto, Isabel, López-Serrano, David, Sanz Tormo, Mario, Valera, António C., Blasco, Concepción, Liesau, Corina, Ríos, Patricia, Daura, Joan, Diez-Castillo, Agustín A., Pedro Michó, María Jesús de, Generalitat de Catalunya, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), La Caixa, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission, National Science Foundation (US), Eusko Jaurlaritza, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Leverhulme Trust, Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, National Institutes of Health (US), Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Max Planck Society, Olalde, Iñigo, Mallick, Swapan, Patterson, Nick, Rohland, Nadin, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Silva, Marina, Dulias, Katharina, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Gandini, Francesca, Pala, Maria, Soares, Pedro, Flores Fernández, Raúl, Francès Farré, Joan, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Gonçalves, Victor S., Guerra-Doce, Elisa, Herrero-Corral, Ana Mercedes, Juan-Cabanilles, Joaquim, López-Reyes, Daniel, McClure, Sarah B., Oliver Foix, Arturo, Sanz Borràs, Montserrat, Merino Pérez, Marta, Catarina Sousa, Ana, Vidal Encinas, Julio Manuel, Kennett, Douglas J., Richards, Martin B., Werner Alt, Kurt, Haak, Wolfgang, Pinhasi, Ron, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, Ferrando-Bernal, Manuel, Adamski, Nicole, Reich, David, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Cheronet, Olivia, Culleton, Brendan J., Fernandes, Daniel, Lawson, Ann Marie, Mah, Matthew, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Stewardson, Kristin, Zhang, Zhao, Toro Moyano, Isidro Jorge, Jiménez Arenas, Juan Manuel, Salazar García, Domingo Carlos, Castanyer, Pere, Santos, Marta, Tremoleda, Joaquim, Lozano, Marina, García Borja, Pablo, Fernández-Eraso, Javier, Mujika-Alustiza, José Antonio, Barroso, Cecilio, Viguera Mínguez, Enrique, Bermúdez, Francisco J., Burch, Josep, Coromina, Neus, Vivó, David, Cebriá, Artur, Fullola, Josep Maria, García-Puchol, Oreto, Morales, Juan Ignacio, Oms, F. Xavier, Majó, Tona, Díaz-Carvajal, Antònia, Vergès, Josep Maria, Ollich-Castanyer, Imma, López-Cachero, F. Javier, Silva, Ana María, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Delibes de Castro, Germán, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Moreno-Márquez, Adolfo, Pascual Berlanga, Guillermo, Ramos-García, Pablo, Vijande Vila, Eduardo, Ramos-Muñoz, José, Aguilella Arzo, Gustau, Esparza Arroyo, Ángel, Lillios, Katina T., Mack, Jennifer, Velasco-Vázquez, Javier, Waterman, Anna, Benítez de Lugo Enrich, Luis, Benito Sánchez, María, Agustí, Bibiana, Prado, Gabriel de, Codina, Ferran, Estalrrich, Almudena, Fernández Flores, Álvaro, Finlayson, Clive, Finlayson, Geraldine, Finlayson, Stewart, Giles Guzmán, Francisco, Rosas, Antonio, Barciela González, Virginia, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, Llanos, Armando, Hernández Pérez, Mauro S, Carrión Marco, Yolanda, Collado Beneyto, Isabel, López-Serrano, David, Sanz Tormo, Mario, Valera, António C., Blasco, Concepción, Liesau, Corina, Ríos, Patricia, Daura, Joan, Diez-Castillo, Agustín A., and Pedro Michó, María Jesús de

Published
2019

19. The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years

Author

Olalde, Iñigo, primary, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Patterson, Nick, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, additional, Silva, Marina, additional, Dulias, Katharina, additional, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., additional, Gandini, Francesca, additional, Pala, Maria, additional, Soares, Pedro, additional, Ferrando-Bernal, Manuel, additional, Adamski, Nicole, additional, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Culleton, Brendan J., additional, Fernandes, Daniel, additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Mah, Matthew, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Zhang, Zhao, additional, Jiménez Arenas, Juan Manuel, additional, Toro Moyano, Isidro Jorge, additional, Salazar-García, Domingo C., additional, Castanyer, Pere, additional, Santos, Marta, additional, Tremoleda, Joaquim, additional, Lozano, Marina, additional, García Borja, Pablo, additional, Fernández-Eraso, Javier, additional, Mujika-Alustiza, José Antonio, additional, Barroso, Cecilio, additional, Bermúdez, Francisco J., additional, Viguera Mínguez, Enrique, additional, Burch, Josep, additional, Coromina, Neus, additional, Vivó, David, additional, Cebrià, Artur, additional, Fullola, Josep Maria, additional, García-Puchol, Oreto, additional, Morales, Juan Ignacio, additional, Oms, F. Xavier, additional, Majó, Tona, additional, Vergès, Josep Maria, additional, Díaz-Carvajal, Antònia, additional, Ollich-Castanyer, Imma, additional, López-Cachero, F. Javier, additional, Silva, Ana Maria, additional, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, additional, Delibes de Castro, Germán, additional, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, additional, Moreno-Márquez, Adolfo, additional, Pascual Berlanga, Guillermo, additional, Ramos-García, Pablo, additional, Ramos-Muñoz, José, additional, Vijande Vila, Eduardo, additional, Aguilella Arzo, Gustau, additional, Esparza Arroyo, Ángel, additional, Lillios, Katina T., additional, Mack, Jennifer, additional, Velasco-Vázquez, Javier, additional, Waterman, Anna, additional, Benítez de Lugo Enrich, Luis, additional, Benito Sánchez, María, additional, Agustí, Bibiana, additional, Codina, Ferran, additional, de Prado, Gabriel, additional, Estalrrich, Almudena, additional, Fernández Flores, Álvaro, additional, Finlayson, Clive, additional, Finlayson, Geraldine, additional, Finlayson, Stewart, additional, Giles-Guzmán, Francisco, additional, Rosas, Antonio, additional, Barciela González, Virginia, additional, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, additional, Hernández Pérez, Mauro S., additional, Llanos, Armando, additional, Carrión Marco, Yolanda, additional, Collado Beneyto, Isabel, additional, López-Serrano, David, additional, Sanz Tormo, Mario, additional, Valera, António C., additional, Blasco, Concepción, additional, Liesau, Corina, additional, Ríos, Patricia, additional, Daura, Joan, additional, de Pedro Michó, María Jesús, additional, Diez-Castillo, Agustín A., additional, Flores Fernández, Raúl, additional, Francès Farré, Joan, additional, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, additional, Gonçalves, Victor S., additional, Guerra-Doce, Elisa, additional, Herrero-Corral, Ana Mercedes, additional, Juan-Cabanilles, Joaquim, additional, López-Reyes, Daniel, additional, McClure, Sarah B., additional, Merino Pérez, Marta, additional, Oliver Foix, Arturo, additional, Sanz Borràs, Montserrat, additional, Sousa, Ana Catarina, additional, Vidal Encinas, Julio Manuel, additional, Kennett, Douglas J., additional, Richards, Martin B., additional, Werner Alt, Kurt, additional, Haak, Wolfgang, additional, Pinhasi, Ron, additional, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, additional, and Reich, David, additional

Published
2019
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20. Parallel palaeogenomic transects reveal complex genetic history of early European farmers

Author

Lipson, Mark, primary, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, additional, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Pósa, Annamária, additional, Stégmár, Balázs, additional, Keerl, Victoria, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Ferry, Matthew, additional, Michel, Megan, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Harney, Eadaoin, additional, Nordenfelt, Susanne, additional, Llamas, Bastien, additional, Gusztáv Mende, Balázs, additional, Köhler, Kitti, additional, Oross, Krisztián, additional, Bondár, Mária, additional, Marton, Tibor, additional, Osztás, Anett, additional, Jakucs, János, additional, Paluch, Tibor, additional, Horváth, Ferenc, additional, Csengeri, Piroska, additional, Koós, Judit, additional, Sebők, Katalin, additional, Anders, Alexandra, additional, Raczky, Pál, additional, Regenye, Judit, additional, Barna, Judit P., additional, Fábián, Szilvia, additional, Serlegi, Gábor, additional, Toldi, Zoltán, additional, Gyöngyvér Nagy, Emese, additional, Dani, János, additional, Molnár, Erika, additional, Pálfi, György, additional, Márk, László, additional, Melegh, Béla, additional, Bánfai, Zsolt, additional, Domboróczki, László, additional, Fernández-Eraso, Javier, additional, Antonio Mujika-Alustiza, José, additional, Alonso Fernández, Carmen, additional, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, additional, Bollongino, Ruth, additional, Orschiedt, Jörg, additional, Schierhold, Kerstin, additional, Meller, Harald, additional, Cooper, Alan, additional, Burger, Joachim, additional, Bánffy, Eszter, additional, Alt, Kurt W., additional, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, additional, Haak, Wolfgang, additional, and Reich, David, additional

Published
2017
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21. El despoblado medieval 'Los Paletones' (Cenicero, La Rioja): una aproximación arqueológica

Author

Alonso Fernández, Carmen, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Alonso Fernández, Carmen, and Jiménez Echevarría, Javier

Abstract

Although it is an archaeological referent of the medieval villages deserted of Rioja Alta, the information that comes from this archaeological site is badly contextualized for the absence of stratigraphies. They present the results of the archaeological excavation realized in a marginal space of this settlement of Central Middle Age, with novel built structures of auxiliary character between the XIIth and XIIIth century. For his emplacement in a ford of the river Ebro, this site was a receiver of important cultural influences which better expression is in the ceramic recovered record. At the same time, the cereal crops dominant, accompanied of olive tree and chestnut-tree, they mark an agricultural dynamic where the grapevine is seemingly absent. The later transformation of this space in an agrarian terrace during the Late Middle Age it’s asociated with the progressive depopulation of this village, probably related to Gallinero and / or San Roman de Gallinero who recounts the historical documentation., Aunque es uno de los referentes arqueológicos de los despoblados medievales de Rioja Alta, la información que procede de esta aldea medieval se encuentra mal contextualizada por la ausencia de estratigrafías. Se presentan los resultados de la excavación arqueológica realizada en un espacio marginal de este yacimiento, con novedosas estructuras edificadas de carácter auxiliar vigentes entre los siglos XII y XIII. Por su emplazamiento en un vado del río Ebro, este enclave fue receptor de importantes influjos culturales cuya mejor expresión se encuentra en el registro cerámico recuperado. Al mismo tiempo, el cultivo cerealístico dominante, acompañado de olivo y castaño, marcan una dinámica agrícola donde la vid está aparentemente ausente. La posterior transformación de este espacio en una terraza agraria durante la Baja Edad Media se asocia con el progresivo despoblamiento de la aldea, que con cierta probabilidad podemos relacionar con Gallinero y/o San Román de Gallinero que refiere la documentación histórica

Published
2017

22. Mixing Stratigraphies: archaeological review of Santa María de Arcos (Tricio, La Rioja)

Author

Alonso Fernández, Carmen and Jiménez Echevarría, Javier

Subjects
Lecturas murarias, basílica, cripta, antigüedad tardía, mosaico, arquitectura medieval, Reading walls, basilic, crypt, late antiquity, mosaic, medieval architecture
Abstract

Las prolijas visiones interpretativas sobre la génesis y evolución cronoconstructiva de Santa María de Arcos en Tricio (La Rioja) se han basado hasta el momento en aspectos concretos de la estratigrafía horizontal o vertical de estos singulares inmuebles, no exentos de apriorismos y ajenos a una visión global. Mediante el presente trabajo se combina el registro arqueológico disponible partiendo de su contexto histórico-arqueológico, de la revisión de las intervenciones llevadas a cabo en los últimos cuarenta años y de la información obtenida a partir de nuevas excavaciones arqueológicas en el exterior del edificio y su cripta, lecturas murarias de su cabecera primitiva y un vaciado documental. En su conjunto proporcionan una visión más ajustada sobre alguna de las realidades publicadas, dando respuesta a cuestiones como cuántos edificios existen y su génesis edilicia, que podemos situar a finales del siglo IV o principios del V dC., The interpretive insights into the genesis and evolution chrono-constructive Santa María de Arcos in Tricio (La Rioja) have been based so far on specific aspects of horizontal or vertical stratigraphy of this unique building, not without preconceptions and beyond an overview. This paper combined the archaeological record available starting from its historical context, the review of interventions in the last 40 years and information obtained from archaeological excavation at the outside of the building and its crypt, reading walls of their primitive header and emptying documentary. Together provide a more accurate picture of some of the realities published, responding to questions such as how many buildings exists and the constructive genesis, that we can place in the late 4th or early 5th century AD.

Published
2016

23. A las puertas de 'Vareia': el Camino Viejo de Logroño a Calahorra y el conjunto arqueológico de Igay (Logroño, La Rioja)

Author

Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Alonso Fernández, Carmen, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, and Alonso Fernández, Carmen

Abstract

The archaeological reality of the main Roman cities of the region of La Rioja is complex in terms of its delimitation, spatial organization and duration in time; knowledge in recent years has improved noticeably over some centers such as Libia and Tritium Magallum as from recent archaeological work also on Vareia. On the backbone of all the roman road De Italia a Hispania, then bring two archaeological testimonies that abound on its complexity which in Antiquity was the Ebro last river port., La realidad arqueológica de las principales ciudades romanas de la región de La Rioja es compleja en cuanto a su delimitación, organización espacial y vigencia en el tiempo; conocimiento que en los últimos años ha ido mejorando notablemente sobre algunos centros como Libia y Tritium Magallum, y a partir de recientes intervenciones arqueológicas también sobre Vareia. Tomando como eje vertebrador de todas ellas la Vía romana De Italia a Hispania, aportamos a continuación dos testimonios arqueológicos que abundan sobre esta complejidad para la que en la Antigüedad fuera el último puerto fluvial del Ebro.

Published
2014

24. El depósito de armas del bronce final de «Los Cascajos», Grañón (La Rioja)

Author

Alonso Fernández, Carmen and Jiménez Echevarría, Javier

Subjects
metalurgia, metallurgy, Depósito, Atlantic Bronze Age, Bronce Atlántico, point of spear, Hoard, La Rioja, espada, punta de lanza, sword, arms, armas
Abstract

The until now unpublished hoard of weapons from «Los Cascajos» is exceptional in its geographical context, since it is the only one recovered in the province of La Rioja, and it is also exceptional at the Peninsular level for the pieces that make it up: number, typology, origin and conservation. It’s a set of metal pieces from the transit of the Late Bronze Age I to the Late Bronze Age II (1200-1000 B.C.), some of them unpublished in the Peninsula, since they are not of local manufacture but imported from other territories of the Atlantic Bronze Age. The formal characteristics of some pieces point to the Thames Valley as place of origin, although it is not possible to dismiss the Gallic origin of others. El hasta ahora inédito depósito de armas de «Los Cascajos» es excepcional dentro de su contexto geográfico, ya que es el único recuperado en la provincia de La Rioja, pero también a nivel peninsular por las piezas que lo integran: por su número, tipología, origen y conservación. Se trata de un conjunto de metales del tránsito del BFI al BFII (1200-1000 a.C.), algunos de ellos inéditos en la Península, ya que no son de factura local, sino importados de otros territorios del Bronce Atlántico. Las características formales de algunas piezas señalan el Valle del Támesis como lugar de procedencia, aunque sin descartar el origen galo de otras.

Published
2009
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27. Contribution to the study of settlement, ways of life and funerary ritual in the Early Neolithic: open air settlement El Prado (Pancorbo, Burgos).

Author

ALONSO FERNÁNDEZ, Carmen and JIMÉNEZ ECHEVARRÍA, Javier

Subjects
FUNERALS, ARCHAEOLOGICAL excavations, PRESERVATION of archaeological excavations, NEOLITHIC Period
Abstract

Copyright of Zephyrus is the property of Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2014

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