1. The reaction mechanism of SO3 with the multifunctional compound ethanolamine and its atmospheric implications.
- Author
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Rui Wang, Ruxue Mu, Zeyao Li, Yongqi Zhang, Jihuan Yang, Guanhua Wang, and Tianlei Zhang
- Abstract
SO
3 is an important reactive species in sulfur cycle and sulfuric acid formation processes and its reactions with some functional group substances, such as H2 O, NH3 , CH3 OH, and organic and inorganic acids, have been extensively studied. However, its loss mechanism with multifunctional species is still lacking in detail. Herein, the reaction mechanism between SO3 and monoethanolamide (MEA) was investigated in the gas phase and on water droplets. The quantum chemical calculations indicate that the gas-phase reactions of SO3 with the OH and NH2 moieties of MEA hardly occur as their reaction energy barriers are up to 21.9-29.4 kcal mol-1. When a single water molecule is added into the SO3 + MEA reaction, it not only decreases the reaction barrier by at least 15.0 kcal mol-1 and thus enhances the rate obviously, but can also lead to the main product changing from HOCH2 CH2 NHSO3 H to NH2 CH2 CH2 OSO3 H. The Born Oppenheimer molecular dynamics simulations on a water droplet show that the routes of the NH2 CH2 CH2 OSO3 - ··· H3 O+ ion pair, HSO4 - and HOCH2 CH2 NH3 + ions and zwitterionic formations of HOCH2 CH2 NH2 +-SO3 - and SO3 --OCH2 CH2 NH3 + occur through a loopstructure route or chain reaction process, and can be finished within several picoseconds. Interestingly, the nucleation simulations show that the products of HOCH2 CH2 NHSO3 H and NH2 CH2 CH2 OSO3 H have a potential ability to participate in the formation of new particles as they can form larger clusters with H2 SO4, NH3 and H2 O molecules within 20 ns. Thus, the present study will not only give new insight into the reaction between SO3 and multifunctional compounds, but also provide a new potential formation mechanism for particles resulting from the loss of SO3 . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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