5 results on '"Jens Jankowski"'
Search Results
2. The influence of substrate heating on morphology and layer growth in C60 : ZnPc bulk heterojunction solar cells
- Author
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Steffen Pfuetzner, Jan Meiss, Moritz Riede, Alexandr A. Levin, Chris Elschner, Jens Jankowski, Karl Leo, Bernd Rellinghaus, Moritz Hein, Christoph Schuenemann, and C. Mickel
- Subjects
Photocurrent ,Organic field-effect transistor ,Organic solar cell ,Chemistry ,business.industry ,General Chemistry ,Substrate (electronics) ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Polymer solar cell ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,law.invention ,Biomaterials ,Optics ,Chemical engineering ,Transmission electron microscopy ,law ,Solar cell ,Materials Chemistry ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business ,Layer (electronics) - Abstract
The change of morphology in mixed layers due to different substrate temperature T of organic solar cells containing C60 and zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) is studied. Heating the substrate during deposition of the bulk heterojunction C60:ZnPc leads to a significant improvement of solar cell performance, mainly due to an increase in photocurrent and fill factor (FF). This is attributed to improved charge carrier percolation pathways within the C60:ZnPc blend. Using atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, organic field effect transistor, X-ray diffraction, and absorption measurements, we observe aggregation, cluster-like, and polycrystalline growth of the heated bulk layer. This provides better transport percolation paths by inducing a phase separation of the molecules. Heated blend layer with thickness of 60 nm shows high performance without loss in FF. When heating the substrate to the optimum temperature of 110 °C, a power conversion efficiency of 3.0% is achieved, compared to 1.4% for an identical device prepared on a substrate held at room temperature. © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
- Published
- 2016
3. Industrial Uses of Essential Oils
- Author
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Jens-Achim Protzen, Klaus-Dieter Protzen, and Jens Jankowski
- Subjects
Waste management ,Business ,Natural (archaeology) - Abstract
Since the publication of the first edition of this book, quite a few changes have taken place regarding the regulations of handling and labeling of essential oils. These are considered and classified by regulatory authorities in most parts of the world not only as natural but also as chemical substances, abbreviated as NCS (the so-called natural complex substances).
- Published
- 2015
4. Molecular doping for control of gate bias stress in organic thin film transistors
- Author
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Moritz Riede, Björn Lüssem, Karl Leo, Alex Zakhidov, Max L. Tietze, Moritz Hein, Jens Jankowski, and Publica
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Materials science ,Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) ,business.industry ,Fermi level ,Transistor ,law.invention ,Pentacene ,Organic semiconductor ,symbols.namesake ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Gate oxide ,Thin-film transistor ,law ,symbols ,Optoelectronics ,Thin film ,business ,Silicon oxide - Abstract
The key active devices of future organic electronic circuits are organic thin film transistors (OTFTs). Reliability of OTFTs remains one of the most challenging obstacles to be overcome for broad commercial applications. In particular, bias stress was identified as the key instability under operation for numerous OTFT devices and interfaces. Despite a multitude of experimental observations, a comprehensive mechanism describing this behavior is still missing. Furthermore, controlled methods to overcome these instabilities are so far lacking. Here, we present the approach to control and significantly alleviate the bias stress effect by using molecular doping at low concentrations. For pentacene and silicon oxide as gate oxide, we are able to reduce the time constant of degradation by three orders of magnitude. The effect of molecular doping on the bias stress behavior is explained in terms of the shift of Fermi Level and, thus, exponentially reduced proton generation at the pentacene/oxide interface. © 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
- Published
- 2014
5. Diindenoperylene derivatives: A model to investigate the path from molecular structure via morphology to solar cell performance
- Author
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Moritz Riede, Annette Petrich, Jens Jankowski, Markus Hummert, Karl Leo, Joerg Alex, Chris Elschner, David Wynands, Klaus-Jochen Eichhorn, Jan Meiss, Roland Schulze, Moritz Hein, and Christoph Schuenemann
- Subjects
Materials science ,Organic solar cell ,technology, industry, and agriculture ,Nanotechnology ,Heterojunction ,General Chemistry ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Polymer solar cell ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,law.invention ,Biomaterials ,Organic semiconductor ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Diindenoperylene ,Chemical physics ,law ,Solar cell ,Materials Chemistry ,Charge carrier ,sense organs ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Thin film - Abstract
Efficient organic electronic devices require a detailed understanding of the relation between molecular structure, thin film growth, and device performance, which is only partially understood at present. Here, we show that small changes in molecular structure of a donor absorber material lead to significant changes in the intermolecular arrangement within organic solar cells. For this purpose, phenyl rings and propyl side chains are fused to the diindenoperylene (DIP) molecule. Grazing incidence X-ray diffraction and variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry turned out to be a powerful combination to gain detailed information about the thin film growth. Planar and bulk heterojunction solar cells with C60 as acceptor and the DIP derivatives as donor are fabricated to investigate the influence of film morphology on the device performance. Due to its planar structure, DIP is found to be highly crystalline in pristine and DIP:C60 blend films while its derivatives grow liquid-like crystalline. This indicates that the molecular arrangement is strongly disturbed by the steric hindrance induced by the phenyl rings. The high fill factor (FF) of more than 75% in planar heterojunction solar cells of the DIP derivatives indicates excellent charge transport in the pristine liquid-like crystalline absorber layers. However, bulk heterojunctions of these materials surprisingly result in a low FF of only 54% caused by a weak phase separation and thus poor charge carrier percolation paths due to the lower ordered thin film growth. In contrast, crystalline DIP:C60 heterojunctions lead to high FF of up to 65% as the crystalline growth induces better percolation for the charge carriers. However, the major drawback of this crystalline growth mode is the nearly upright standing orientation of the DIP molecules in both pristine and blend films. This arrangement results in low absorption and thus a photocurrent which is significantly lower than in the DIP derivative devices, where the liquid-like crystalline growth leads to a more horizontal molecular alignment. Our results underline the complexity of the molecular structure-device performance relation in organic semiconductor devices. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
- Published
- 2013
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