26 results on '"Jean-Paul Ceron"'
Search Results
2. Biofuels in aviation: mitigation prospects for the emissions of Brazilian tourists
- Author
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Jean Paul Ceron and Ghislain Dubois
- Subjects
Natural resource economics ,Aviation ,business.industry ,05 social sciences ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Biofuel ,Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management ,Greenhouse gas ,0502 economics and business ,050211 marketing ,Business ,Emerging markets ,050212 sport, leisure & tourism ,Tourism - Abstract
The development of tourism in emerging countries is expected to be a major contributor to the increase of greenhouse gas emissions from tourism worldwide and also to question these countries’ mitig...
- Published
- 2020
3. The future GHG emissions of tourism by Brazilians
- Author
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Jean Paul Ceron and Ghislain Dubois
- Subjects
Natural resource economics ,Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management ,Greenhouse gas ,0502 economics and business ,05 social sciences ,Geography, Planning and Development ,050211 marketing ,Domestic tourism ,Business ,Emerging markets ,050212 sport, leisure & tourism ,Tourism - Abstract
The rapid development of tourism in emerging countries is a major contributor to the sector’s growing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. An assessment of emissions produced by Brazilian tourists confi...
- Published
- 2019
4. From welfare to wellness: European spas at the crossroads
- Author
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Jean-Paul Ceron, Anya Diekmann, and Melanie Smith
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Economic growth ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Business ,Welfare ,media_common - Published
- 2020
5. Consommation et modes de vie : une autre perspective sur les politiques d’atténuation du changement climatique
- Author
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Jean-Paul Ceron and Ghislain Dubois
- Subjects
Welfare economics ,inventaires d’émissions ,Local scale ,General Social Sciences ,Convergence (economics) ,mode de vie ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,lcsh:Social Sciences ,lcsh:H ,Politics ,consommation ,Greenhouse gas ,Economics ,Per capita ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Production (economics) ,politiques climatiques ,gaz à effet de serre ,lcsh:Q ,lcsh:Science ,General Agricultural and Biological Sciences ,Inclusion (education) ,General Environmental Science - Abstract
Développées à partir d’une vision macroéconomique et traitant d’abord de la production, les politiques climatiques ont longtemps négligé la question des modes de vie, qui sont pourtant à la fois leur résultante et l’un de leurs leviers d’action majeurs. Leur réintroduction dans les inventaires d’émissions – à la fois par une meilleure analyse des échanges entre branches économiques, et par une déduction des exportations et une inclusion des importations – permet de renouveler le cadre d’analyse. Cette approche par la consommation permet d’envisager des objectifs de négociations internationales basées sur une convergence des émissions par tête en matière de mode de vie, articulés avec des objectifs sectoriels, mais aussi de dessiner de futurs outils comme une TVA carbone. Elle se heurte cependant à des contraintes pratiques de mise en œuvre. À plus court terme, des instruments spécifiques à la sensibilisation et à l’implication des ménages existent, notamment au niveau local. Le présent article vise à fournir les principaux éléments de ces débats sur la base de la littérature récente.
- Published
- 2015
6. Weather preferences of French tourists: lessons for climate change impact assessment
- Author
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Colin Michael Hall, Stefan Gössling, Jean-Paul Ceron, Ghislain Dubois, centre international de recherche sur l'environnement et le développement (CIRED), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-AgroParisTech-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)
- Subjects
Atmospheric Science ,Global and Planetary Change ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,business.industry ,05 social sciences ,Environmental resource management ,Climate change ,Weather and climate ,Destinations ,Affect (psychology) ,01 natural sciences ,Climate change impact assessment ,Geography ,Ranking ,13. Climate action ,11. Sustainability ,0502 economics and business ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,Precipitation ,business ,050212 sport, leisure & tourism ,Tourism ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
International audience; Tourism has complex relationships with weather and climate, and there is consensus that tourism could be substantially affected by climatic change. While considerable research has been presented on how climatic change is likely to affect destinations and tourism stakeholders in the future, there remains limited understanding of the weather preferences of tourists. This is a research priority if the implications of climatic change for the temporal and geographic patterns of tourism demand are to be assessed with more relevance. This paper presents the results of a survey (n = 1643 respondents) of the weather preferences of French tourists. Results show the ranking of weather and climate as a factor of destination choice and satisfaction. They also indicate the high tolerance of tourists to heat and even to heat waves, whereas rainy conditions appear to be clearly repulsive. The weight of precipitation in indices like the Tourism Comfort Index should therefore be upgraded. The findings are also compared with studies in other countries. Slight differences in similar surveys can lead to a discrepancy in the appreciation of excessive heat and associated thresholds by 2-3 degrees C, which might limit the possibility to base climate change impact assessment on such fragile data.
- Published
- 2016
7. Le tourisme dans l'outre-mer français face à la contrainte carbone
- Author
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Ghislain Dubois and Jean-Paul Ceron
- Subjects
Economics and Econometrics ,climate change, tourism, French overseas, scenarios ,Political science ,Development ,Humanities - Abstract
Dans la perspective d'une reduction des emissions de gaz a effet de serre, le tourisme vers les destinations lointaines apparait problematique. Cet article evalue les emissions, identifie les variables d'action pour les reduire, et articule ces dernieres dans le cadre de scenarios a 2025 pour un ensemble de destinations : Guadeloupe, Reunion, Polynesie francaise et Nouvelle-Caledonie. Au cote de criteres comme la protection de la biodiversite ou la lutte contre la pauvrete, les agences de developpement devront integrer cette contrainte carbone dans leur decision sur l’opportunite ou non de soutenir le tourisme.
- Published
- 2012
8. Tourism and water use: Supply, demand, and security. An international review
- Author
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La Vergne Lehmann, Daniel Scott, Colin Michael Hall, Paul Peeters, Stefan Gössling, Jean-Paul Ceron, Ghislain Dubois, and Academy for Tourism
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waste-water ,Natural resource economics ,Strategy and Management ,Water stress ,consequences ,Water supply ,islands ,Transportation ,WASS ,Development ,Tourism ,desalination ,Water consumption ,Climate change ,consumption ,business.industry ,Environmental resource management ,Cultural Geography ,Water resources ,communities ,Water security ,Water quality ,Sustainability ,Ecotourism ,Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management ,strategies ,climate-change ,business ,resources ,Water use ,management - Abstract
This article reviews direct freshwater consumption in tourism from both quantitative and qualitative viewpoints to assess the current water demand of the tourism sector and to identify current and future management challenges. The article concludes that even though tourism increases global water consumption, direct tourism-related water use is considerably less than 1% of global consumption, and will not become significant even if the sector continues to grow at anticipated rates of around 4% per year (international tourist arrivals). The situation differs at the regional level because tourism concentrates traveller flows in time and space, and often-in dry destinations where water resources are limited. Furthermore, the understanding of tourism's indirect water requirements, including the production of food, building materials and energy, remains inadequately understood, but is likely to be more substantial than direct water use. The article concludes that with expected changes in global precipitation patterns due to climate change, it is advisable in particular for already water scarce destinations to engage in proactive water management. Recommendations for managing tourism's water footprint are made.
- Published
- 2012
9. Consumer behaviour and demand response of tourists to climate change
- Author
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Ghislain Dubois, Jean-Paul Ceron, Daniel Scott, C. Michael Hall, and Stefan Gössling
- Subjects
Demand response ,Flexibility (engineering) ,Adaptive capacity ,Natural resource economics ,Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management ,Demand patterns ,Economics ,Climate change ,Development ,Environmental economics ,Destinations ,Consumer behaviour ,Tourism - Abstract
The influence of climate change on tourism demand patterns will be shaped by the response of tourists to the complexity of mitigation policy anti its impacts on transportation systems, the wide range of climate change impacts on destinations, as well as broader impacts on society and economic development. Tourists have the largest adaptive capacity of elements within the tourism system because of their flexibility to substitute the place, timing and type of holiday, even at very short notice. Consequently, understanding tourist perceptions and reactions to the impacts of climate change is essential to anticipating the potential geographic and seasonal shifts in tourism demand, as well as the decline or increase of specific tourism markets. Yet, despite a wide range of publications assessing reactions of tourists to various environmental and climate-related changes, little is actually known about the complexity of demand responses. The paper reviews and discusses existing studies, and provides a framework for a better understanding of perceptions of change, as well as identifying major current uncertainties and research needs.
- Published
- 2012
10. The future tourism mobility of the world population: Emission growth versus climate policy
- Author
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Jean-Paul Ceron, Ghislain Dubois, Paul Peeters, Stefan Gössling, Academy for Tourism, and Centre for Sustainability, Tourism and Transport (CSTT)
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Natural resource economics ,business.industry ,scenarios ,Environmental resource management ,Climate change ,Transportation ,Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change ,Cultural Geography ,World population ,Management Science and Operations Research ,Climate policy ,Order (exchange) ,transport ,co2 ,Global mobility ,Business ,Backcasting ,Tourism ,Civil and Structural Engineering - Abstract
Much of global passenger transport is linked to tourism. The sector is therefore of interest in studying global mobility trends and transport-related emissions. In 2005, tourism was responsible for around 5% of all CO 2 emissions, of which 75% were caused by passenger transport. Given the rapid growth in tourism, with 1.6 billion international tourist arrivals predicted by 2020 (up from 903 million in 2007), it is clear that the sector will contribute to rapidly growing emission levels, and increasingly interfere with global climate policy. This is especially true under climate stabilisation and "avoiding dangerous climate change" objectives, implying global emission reductions in the order of -50% to -80% by 2050, compared to 2000. Based on three backcasting scenarios, and using techniques integrating quantitative and qualitative elements, this paper discusses the options for emission reductions in the tourism sector and the consequences of mitigation for global tourism-related mobility by 2050. It ends with a discussion of the policy implications of the results.
- Published
- 2011
11. Limits to Tourism? A Backcasting Scenario for Sustainable Tourism Mobility in 2050
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Ghislain Dubois and Jean Paul Ceron
- Subjects
Mode of transport ,Demographics ,business.industry ,Environmental resource management ,Environmental economics ,Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management ,Greenhouse gas ,Economics ,Business and International Management ,business ,Constraint (mathematics) ,Backcasting ,Tourism ,Sustainable tourism - Abstract
The aim of this paper is to examine what tourism and leisure would be possible for the French under the constraint of diminishing greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) by a factor 4, through building a backcasting scenario. To this aim, a model of French tourist flows was constructed, split according to distance, modes of transport and a typology of behavioural patterns and calibrated for year 2000. By applying emission factors to each mode of transport the model yields GHG emissions. In a second step the drivers of tourism and leisure development were considered (demographics, the economy, security, technology, lifestyles) and their prospects for the future. These prospects were introduced into the model. It needed several iterations to obtain a picture of French tourism in 2050 that is compatible with the emissions goal and within which, what is deemed a socially acceptable level of mobility is maintained.
- Published
- 2007
12. Voluntary carbon offsetting schemes for aviation: efficiency, credibility and sustainable tourism
- Author
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Ghislain Dubois, Wolfgang Strasdas, John Broderick, Paul Upham, Jean-Paul Ceron, Stefan Gössling, Paul Peeters, Academy for Tourism, and Centre for Sustainability, Tourism and Transport (CSTT)
- Subjects
Carbon offsetting schemes ,Aviation ,business.industry ,Natural resource economics ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Sustainable tourism ,Sustainability sciences, Communication ,Sustainable transport ,Economy ,Kyoto ,Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management ,Greenhouse gas ,Credibility ,Greenhouse gas emissions ,Kyoto Protocol ,Price level ,business ,Tourism - Abstract
Tourism is becoming increasingly dependent on air transport. Recent scientific work has pointed out the significant and growing contribution of air transport to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Obligations to reduce GHG emissions under the Kyoto Protocol and post-Kyoto instruments might make transport more expensive or even restricted in the future. This paper examines these questions and the issues raised by the increasing number of organisations offering voluntary carbon offsetting schemes as a means of compensating for emissions of GHGs, mostly from transport, which could help to stabilise or reduce emissions. There are substantial differences between the approaches chosen by these organisations in terms of their calculation of emissions, compensation measures, price levels, company structures and evaluation processes. The paper discusses these differences and their consequences for the efficiency and credibility of voluntary carbon offsetting schemes. Within this increasingly contested area, there is general agreement that increased clarity and regulation is required.
- Published
- 2007
13. Tourism/Leisure Greenhouse Gas Emissions Forecasts for 2050: Factors for Change in France
- Author
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Ghislain Dubois and Jean Paul Ceron
- Subjects
Natural resource economics ,05 social sciences ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Context (language use) ,Investment (macroeconomics) ,Economy ,13. Climate action ,Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management ,Greenhouse gas ,11. Sustainability ,0502 economics and business ,Sustainability ,Economics ,TRIPS architecture ,050211 marketing ,Environmental impact assessment ,Scenario analysis ,050212 sport, leisure & tourism ,Tourism - Abstract
This paper deals with the prediction of French tourism/leisure mobility demands in 2050, and associated greenhouse gas emissions. The analysis is based on a model of household tourism/leisure mobility patterns based on four modes of transport. A sensitivity analysis quantifies possible changes in greenhouse gas emissions according to hypotheses related to demographics, economic situations, the international security context, transport technology and policy, the tourism market, lifestyles and cultural change. The results show the high sensitivity of the model to economic parameters, and that French tourism travel still has considerable growth potential. Any technological improvements could be offset by low investment in transport infrastructure and by permissive ‘transport pricing’. ‘Business as usual’ trends imply that French tourism/ leisure GHG emissions could increase by 90% by 2050, and passenger-kilometres by 200%. Very long distance trips and air transport are identified as major problems, caused by...
- Published
- 2006
14. More mobility means more impact on climate change: prospects for household leisure mobility in France
- Author
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Ghislain Dubois and Jean-Paul Ceron
- Subjects
changement climatique ,Natural resource economics ,Global warming ,Climate change ,lcsh:G1-922 ,General Medicine ,loisirs ,mobility ,tourisme ,usages du temps ,Geography ,climate change ,Economy ,Spare time ,leisure ,tourism ,TRIPS architecture ,France ,uses of time ,mobilité ,Tourism ,lcsh:Geography (General) - Abstract
Given the growing dependence of tourism on transport and the contribution of tourism mobility to global warming, this activity might be seriously questioned by mitigation policies. This paper explores prospects for household tourism and leisure mobility and their associated impacts on climate change. Household mobility patterns associating various forms of tourism trips and proximity leisure outings are developed. Their comparison shows that less conventional tourism does not necessarily implies less mobility, also the critical impact of long haul travel on climate change, and that fundamentally the future impacts are strongly associated with the individual choices between tourism and the other uses of spare time. En raison de la dépendance croissante du tourisme vis à vis du transport, mais aussi de la contribution de la mobilité touristique au changement climatique, le développement de cette activité pourrait être sérieusement remis en question par les politiques de lutte contre le changement climatique. Cet article explore les évolutions possibles de la mobilité de tourisme et de loisirs, et ses impacts associés sur le changement climatique. Des profils de mobilité associent différentes formes de mobilité touristique et de mobilité de loisirs. La comparaison de ces profils montre d’abord que moins de tourisme – au sens classique du terme – n’impliquerait pas nécessairement moins de mobilité, ensuite le rôle déterminant des voyages à longue distance en avion, enfin que les arbitrages individuels entre tourisme et autres usages du temps libre sont un facteur déterminant des impacts à venir.
- Published
- 2005
15. The eco-efficiency of tourism
- Author
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Ghislain Dubois, Jean Paul Ceron, Paul Peeters, Trista Patterson, Robert B. Richardson, and Stefan Gössling
- Subjects
Economics and Econometrics ,World economy ,Ecotourism ,Natural resource economics ,Tourism geography ,Sustainability ,Economics ,Economic impact analysis ,Eco-efficiency ,Environmental economics ,Sustainable tourism ,Tourism ,General Environmental Science - Abstract
The use of fossil energy is one of the major environmental problems associated with tourism and travel. Consequently, the need to limit fossil energy use has been highlighted as a precondition for achieving sustainable tourism development. However, tourism is also one of the most important sectors of the world economy, and fears have thus been expressed by the tourist industry and its organisations that increasing energy prices (for example, as a result of eco-taxes) could substantially decrease the economic welfare of countries and destinations. In this article, the interplay of environmental damage and economic gains is thus analysed within the context of tourism. Carbon dioxide-equivalent emissions are assessed in relation to the revenues generated, allowing for conclusions about the eco-efficiency of tourism.
- Published
- 2005
16. Tourism and Sustainable Development Indicators: The Gap between Theoretical Demands and Practical Achievements
- Author
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Ghislain Dubois and Jean-Paul Ceron
- Subjects
Sustainable development ,Economic growth ,Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management ,Scale (social sciences) ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Sustainability ,Regional science ,Information system ,Public policy ,Context (language use) ,Business ,Tourism ,Variety (cybernetics) - Abstract
This paper outlines the historical context in which indicators appeared, and links this to the need for improving information systems. The conclusions are made with particular regard for emerging issues, the most recent of which is that of sustainable development. Owing to the rather low reliability of data and to the difficulty in defining the limits of tourism as an economic activity, articulating sets of sustainable development indicators (SDIs) appears to be even more difficult for tourism than for other industry sectors. Recent and current attempts show a great variety of methods and results. They relate in particular to • the various demands placed on the data, • the geographical scale to which the indicators refer and • the type of policy called upon to foster sustainable development: public policy, self-regulation, etc. The results indicate that a certain set of issues raised by sustainable development are privileged while others are left aside. This underscores the need to review the more theoret...
- Published
- 2003
17. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
- Author
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Anna Taylor, Michael Scott, Gino Casassa, Andrei Velichko, Rodel Lasco, Michel Boko, Sari Kovats, Virginia Burkett, Wulf Killmann, Luis J. Mata, Josep Canadell, Ellen Wiegandt, Igor Shiklomanov, Zekai Sen, Leonard Nurse, Richard Washington, Gustavo Nagy, Bettina Menne, Georg Kaser, Andrew Githeko, Manmohan Kapshe, Isabelle Côté, Ian Burton, Francesco Tubiello, Jean-Paul Ceron, Guy Penny, Judith Cranage, Maria-Carmen Lemos, Terry D. Prowse, Micheline Agoli-Agbo, Klaus Keller, Antoinette Brenkert, Kimmo Ruosteenoja, Pauline Dube, Rosa Perez, John de Ronde, Jan Corfee-Morlot, Scott Mills, Andreas Fischlin, Roger Jones, Jelle van Minnen, Kate Studd, Priyadarshi Shukla, William Easterling, Linda Mearns, Oagile Dikinya, Xavier Rodo, Paul Kovacs, Atiq Rahman, Pete Falloon, Will Agricole, Terence Hughes, David Major, Rachel Warren, Anne Henshaw, Imoh Obioh, Jacqueline de Chazal, John Walsh, Vivien Gornitz, Tim Sparks, Donald Forbes, Congxian Li, Hui Ju, Taito Nakalevu, Terry Root, Blanca E. Jimenez, Stephane Hallegatte, David Cruz Choque, Monika Zurek, Jeff Price, Nobuo Mimura, Torben Christensen, Jim Hall, Jonathan Patz, Osvaldo Canziani, José A. Marengo, Mike Demuth, Jean Andrey, Evan Mills, Tran V. Lien, James D. Ford, Susan Mann, Chris Barlow, Karim Hilmi, Keith Brander, Alicia Villamizar, Stephen Schneider, John Robinson, Terry V. Callaghan, Christian Körner, Charles K. Minns, Qazi Ahmad, Paul Watkiss, Anand Patwardhan, Carol Turley, Blair Fitzharris, Patricia Romero Lankao, Andrei Kirilenko, Nick Lunn, Richard Warrick, Seita Emori, Martin Pêcheux, Eric Martin, Francisco Estrada, Christina Tirado, Ferenc Toth, Francis Adesina, Wilfreid Haeberli, Isabelle Niang, Taikan Oki, Maria Hauengue, Fred Wrona, Michael Brklacich, John Antle, Petra Döll, Roger Sedjo, Andrew F. Dlugolecki, Belá Nováky, Daniel Scott, Barry Smit, Tom Wilbanks, Donna Green, Guy Hutton, Stefan Gossling, Gavin Kenny, Anthony Patt, Bryson Bates, Robert J. Nicholls, Nigel Arnell, Penehuro Lefale, Robert Devoy, Juan Tarazona, Gregory Jones, Anthony Ogbonna, Christian Pfister, Claudia Tebaldi, Julius Atlhopheng, Kathleen Miller, Yurij Anokhin, Juan C. Giménez, Roger Pulwarty, Ulisses Confalonieri, Ricardo Zapata-Marti, Mark Howden, Nicole Estrella, Barbara Brown, Roderick Henderson, Richard S.J. Tol, Jean Palutikof, John Agard, Dena Mac Mynowski, Irene Lorenzoni, Wolfgang Lucht, Martin Edwards, Dimitrios Gyalistras, Farhana Yamin, Darren King, Cecilia Conde, Anthony Coleman, Peter Neofotis, Alexander Todorov, Samuel Fankhauser, Edmundo de Alba Alcaraz, Fatima Denton, John Morton, Tristan Pearce, Bernard Francou, Christopher Magadza, Lahouari Bounoua, Hans-Martin Füssel, Antoine Guisan, Diana Liverman, Patricia Craig, Josef Schmidhuber, Jean-Francois Soussana, Annette Menzel, Chris Furgal, Colin Woodroffe, Nicholas Harvey, Ashok Sharma, James D. Reist, Sarah Burch, Jef Vandenberghe, Catherine O’Reilly, Maureen Agnew, Jorge Codignotto, Elizabeth Malone, Avelino Suarez, Rolph Payet, Petro Lakyda, Punsalmaa Batima, Richard Betts, Kevin Hennessy, Nancy Lewis, Linda Mortsch, Miguel Araujo, Roman Corobov, Zhuguo Ma, Lucka Kajfež-Bogataj, Boris Revich, Qigang Wu, Robert Muir-Wood, David Sailor, Marta Vicarelli, Sophie des Clers, Nick van de Giesen, John Sweeney, Christopher Field, Jun Asanuma, Roland Schulze, Piotr Tryjanowski, Steve Running, Harvey Marchant, Maria Travasso, Anil Markandya, Deborah Hemming, Patricia Morellato, Nick Brooks, Tim Reeder, Shaohong Wu, Clair Hanson, Brian O’Neill, Balgis Osman, Suruchi Bhadwal, Jean-Pascal van Ypersele, Pavel Kabat, Pius Yanda, Brij Gopal, Karen O’Brien, Terry Mader, Phil Graham, Jim Salinger, Neil Adger, Coleen Vogel, Tushar Moulik, Rafael Rodriguez Acevedo, Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, Susanne Becken, Murari Lal, Monirul Q. Mirza, William Bond, Tony Janetos, Stewart Cohen, Kiyoshi Takahashi, Qiaomin Zhang, Tom Spencer, John Stone, Carlos Nobre, Alan Hamlet, Joseph Alcamo, John Hay, Madeleine Thomson, Thomas Downing, Richard J. T. Klein, Johanna Wolf, Anatoly Shvidenko, Dan Cayan, Juan Pulhin, Robert Wilby, Glenn McGregor, Pamela Abuodha, Lesley Hughes, Alistair Hobday, Christel Prudhomme, Sachooda Ragoonaden, Oleg Anisimov, Lynda Chambers, Susanne Moser, David Viner, Sirajul Islam, Anthony Nyong, Detlef van Vuuren, Simon Hales, Pramod Aggarwal, Lino Briguglio, Bernard Clot, Ghislain Dubois, Daidu Fan, Cynthia Rosenzweig, Simone Gigli, Simon Jetté-Nantel, Yoshiki Saito, Tord Kjellstrom, Arun Shreshtha, Susanne Rupp-Armstrong, Hideo Harasawa, Graciela Magrin, William Solecki, Yasushi Honda, Matt Dunn, Abdelkader Allali, Renoj Thayyen, Timothy Carter, Chunzhen Liu, Joseph Lam, Zbigniew Kundzewicz, Mark Nuttall, Hjalmar Vilhjalmsson, Guy F. Midgley, David G. Vaughan, Henk van Schaik, Kirk Smith, Tarekegn Abeku, Poh P. Wong, Milind Kandlikar, Brenna Enright, Erik Jeppesen, Katherine Vincent, Anton Imeson, Rosalie Woodruff, Hubert N. Ouaga, Christopher Pfeiffer, Jason Lowe, Saleemul Huq, Rais Akhtar, David Karoly, Manzhu Bao, Shardul Agrawala, Xianfu Lu, Joel Smith, Abigail Bristow, Mark Saunders, Johanna Wandel, Julie Arblaster, Ron Neilson, Mukiri Githendu, Samar Attaher, Erda Lin, Alistair Woodward, Kathleen L. McInnes, Richard Black, Ramadjita Tabo, Serguei Semenov, George Rose, Shiv Attri, Geoff Love, Martin Beniston, Tanja Wolf, Bernard Seguin, Adam Finkel, Kristie Ebi, Michael Mastrandrea, Richard Richels, Mostafa Jafari, Alison Misselhorn, Mark B. Dyurgerov, Marco Bindi, Martin Parry, Graham Sem, Netra Chhetri, Michael Oppenheimer, Mark Rounsevell, Mozaharul Alam, Frans Berkhout, Faizal Parish, Christopher Hope, Frederick Nelson, Shuangcheng Li, Gianna Palmer, Sandy Cairncross, Gary Yohe, Nguyen H. Ninh, Gina Ziervogel, José Moreno, Bonizella Biagini, Walter Baethgen, Ana R. Moreno, Mark Nearing, Paul Beggs, Wilfred Thuiller, Rik Leemans, Christos Giannakopoulos, Mahmoud Medany, Samuel Rawlins, Rex V. Cruz, Barrie Pittock, Roger McLean, Ana Iglesias, and Jørgen Olesen
- Subjects
business.industry ,Group ii ,Environmental resource management ,Vulnerability ,Climate change ,Environmental science ,Adaptation (computer science) ,business ,Environmental planning - Published
- 2014
18. Enjeux sociaux et environnementaux du développement du tourisme urbain
- Author
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Jean-Paul Ceron and Ghislain Dubois
- Subjects
General Medicine ,city, tourism, environment, peripheral areas, leisure ,jel:L83 ,jel:O18 - Abstract
L’article commence par rappeler les evolutions du tourisme urbain en France pendant les deux dernieres decennies, en insistant sur les difficultes de definition et de mesure des flux. Il montre comment les politiques de mise en valeur touristique des villes aboutissent a une mise en concurrence des collectivites. Toutefois, les villes connaissent des formes de tourisme tres variees, traduites dans une typologie des villes touristiques. Il n’en reste pas moins que, de maniere generale, les fonctions touristiques et de loisirs des villes generent des tensions dans l’amenagement et la vie urbaine : relation entre ville active et ville ludique avec une forte concentration du tourisme et des loisirs en centre ville mais exclusion de la peripherie, ecart entre ville revee et ville reelle... L’article s’interroge enfin sur les effets de l’explosion des mobilites et sur la place accordee aux fonctions recreatives dans la ville contemporaine.
- Published
- 2001
19. Tourism sensitivity to climate change mitigation policies: lessons from recent surveys
- Author
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Ghislain Dubois, Paul Peeters, and Jean-Paul Ceron
- Subjects
Climate change mitigation ,Environmental science ,Sensitivity (control systems) ,Environmental planning ,Tourism - Published
- 2012
20. Tourism and Climate Change Mitigation: Which Data is Needed for What Use?
- Author
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Jean-Paul Ceron and Ghislain Dubois
- Subjects
Climate change mitigation ,business.industry ,Environmental resource management ,Environmental science ,business ,Environmental planning ,Tourism - Published
- 2009
21. Carbon Labelling and Restructuring Travel Systems: Involving Travel Agencies in Climate Change Mitigation
- Author
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Ghislain Dubois and Jean Paul Ceron
- Published
- 2009
22. Tourism and Climate Change: Proposals for a Research Agenda
- Author
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Ghislain Dubois, Jean-Paul Ceron, Observatoire des Mutations Institutionnelles et Juridiques (OMIJ), Gouvernance des Institutions et des Organisations (GIO), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), and Gumila, Catherine
- Subjects
Political economy of climate change ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Climate change ,adaptation ,mitigation ,Political science ,Comparative research ,0502 economics and business ,Regional science ,Environmental impact assessment ,[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,research ,business.industry ,Tourism geography ,05 social sciences ,Environmental resource management ,[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,climate change ,Work (electrical) ,13. Climate action ,Ecotourism ,Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management ,tourism ,050211 marketing ,sustainable ,business ,050212 sport, leisure & tourism ,Tourism - Abstract
National audience; This paper explains the evolution of research into tourism and climate change, illustrating how early work concentrated on the impact of climate change on tourism, whereas current work also explores the impact of tourism on climate change. It goes on to elaborate a research agenda on both topics. The need to open up tourism research to other fields and professional worlds - such as climatology, the International Panel on Climate Change and transport research - is stressed, as is the need to organise the research community on a global basis, with more collaborative and comparative research.
- Published
- 2006
23. Chapter 6. Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Tourism under the Light of Equity Issues
- Author
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Ghislain Dubois and Jean-Paul Ceron
- Published
- 2005
24. The potential impacts of climate change on French tourism
- Author
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Ghislain Dubois, Jean-Paul Ceron, Gumila, Catherine, Observatoire des Mutations Institutionnelles et Juridiques (OMIJ), Gouvernance des Institutions et des Organisations (GIO), and Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)
- Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Natural resource economics ,05 social sciences ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Global warming ,Climate change ,Destinations ,Snow ,[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,Natural resource ,Geography ,13. Climate action ,Effects of global warming ,Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management ,0502 economics and business ,Greenhouse effect ,[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,050212 sport, leisure & tourism ,Tourism ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
This paper deals with the potential effects of climate change on tourism in France. It examines the implications of a scenario by Meteo-France (doubling the concentration of CO2) with regards to the climatic requirements of tourists, according to the different seasons, regions and natural resources on which tourism is based.
- Published
- 2005
25. Les émissions de gaz à effet de serre du tourisme des Brésiliens
- Author
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Jean Paul Ceron and Ghislain Dubois
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Brazil ,tourism ,greenhouse gas emissions ,domestic tourism ,transport ,Geography. Anthropology. Recreation - Abstract
This paper aims at contributing to the assessment of the emissions of the tourists from emerging countries through an evaluation of the current emissions of tourism from the Brazilian population, within their country and internationally. It starts from a double idea often mentioned in the literature of these last 10 years: i.e. that tourism currently contributes significantly to the emissions of greenhouse gases (around 5% of worldwide emissions) and that in the future such emissions will grow while emerging countries will bring a much larger contribution to them. All previous research on the emissions from tourism clearly shows that the bulk of emissions is related to travel. So, the assessment starts from statistics on flows (tourist numbers and distances: p.km) which are split according to means of transport and multiplied by the corresponding emission coefficients. An assessment of the emissions from accommodation is also done.The evaluation of current emissions from tourism is dependent upon the metrics used: 32 or 34 million tonnes when considering CO2 only or CO2 equivalent, 55 million tonnes if an uplift factor taking into account the specific features of aviation (in terms of radiative forcing) is used.The interpretation of such results strongly depends on the specificity of Brazilian emissions, i.e. the importance of the emissions linked to land use change and forestry (LUCF). In 2010 tourism represented about 3.2% of national emissions (1034 million tonnes CO2 equivalent) LUCF excluded. The corresponding world average is 4.9% percent. If an uplift factor for aviation is included, the share of emissions from tourism reaches 5%.
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26. Reliability and usability of tourism climate indices
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Ghislain Dubois, Clotilde Dubois, Sixto Herrera, Jean Paul Ceron, M. D. Frías, and Universidad de Cantabria
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010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Climate ,Climate change ,Mediterranean ,Debiasing ,01 natural sciences ,Tourism ,lcsh:Social Sciences ,Preferences ,0502 economics and business ,Econometrics ,Downscaling ,Economic impact analysis ,lcsh:Social sciences (General) ,Robustness (economics) ,Climate Services ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,business.industry ,05 social sciences ,Environmental resource management ,Comparability ,Uncertainty ,Weighting ,lcsh:H ,Geography ,13. Climate action ,lcsh:H1-99 ,business ,Indices ,050212 sport, leisure & tourism - Abstract
Tourism climate indices (TCI) are commonly used to describe the climate conditions suitable for tourism activities, from the planning, investment or daily operations perspectives. A substantial amount of research has been carried out, in particular with respect to new indices formulae adapted to specific tourism products, and parameters and their weighting, taking into account surveys on the stated preferences of tourists, especially in terms of comfort. This paper illustrates another field of research, which seeks to better understand the different sources of uncertainty associated with indices. Indeed, slight differences in formula thresholds, variations in computation methods, and also the use of multimodel ensembles create nuances that affect the ways in which indices projections are usually presented. Firstly, we assess the impact of differences in preference surveys on the definition of indices thresholds, in particular for thermal comfort. Secondly, we compare computation methods for France, showing the need to better specify detailed data sources and their use to ensure the comparability of results. Thirdly, using multimodel ensembles for the Mediterranean basin, we assess the uncertainty inherent in long-term projections, which are used in modelling the economic impact of climate change. This paper argues in favour of a more cautious use of tourism comfort indices, with more consideration given to the robustness of data (validation, debiasing, uncertainty assessment, etc.) and users’ needs, from the climate services perspective. This paper was written by a team participating in the EU FP7 project CLIM-RUN “Climate Local Information in the Mediterranean region Responding Users Needs” (2011–2014).
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