29 results on '"Jean-Claude Panisset"'
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2. All-Arthroscopic Suture Fixation of Patellar Osteochondritis Dissecans
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Johannes Barth, M.D., Paul Brossard, M.D., Achilleas Boutsiadis, M.D., Ph.D., Nicolas Tardy, M.D., Jean-Claude Panisset, M.D., and Romain Seil, M.D., Ph.D.
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Orthopedic surgery ,RD701-811 - Abstract
Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee, despite its cause, is characterized by the impairment of the subchondral bone. Failure of its spontaneous healing makes surgical fixation often necessary. The patella is less affected than other locations in the knee. Its surgical treatment remains a challenge due to the thickness of the lesion and the complex approach of the retropatellar cartilage. Arthroscopy has the theoretical advantage to avoid a possible arthrotomy; however, the retrograde application of fixation materials does not guarantee good fragment compression and may lead to cartilage penetration and damage. The purpose of this Technical Note is to present a reproducible, full arthroscopic suture fixation technique for patellar osteochondritis dissecans lesions. By using the posterior cruciate tibial drill guide, absorbable sutures are passed through the center and the peripheral borders of the lesion resulting in a “spider-parachute-type” fixation with direct fragment compression.
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- 2017
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3. Minimally Invasive Combined Anterior and Anterolateral Stabilization of the Knee Using Hamstring Tendons and Adjustable-Loop Suspensory Fixation Device: Surgical Technique
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Achilleas Boutsiadis, M.D., Ph.D., Paul Brossard, M.D., Jean-Claude Panisset, M.D., Nicolas Graveleau, M.D., and Johannes Barth, M.D.
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Orthopedic surgery ,RD701-811 - Abstract
Despite the numerous techniques described regarding isolated anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, many authors have reported that residual knee rotational instability is not always eliminated. The combination of lateral extra-articular knee tenodesis and ACL reconstruction is an alternative surgical approach with very promising clinical results. The purpose of this article is to describe a reliable and reproducible technique of combined ACL reconstruction and lateral extra-articular knee tenodesis using a continuous looped hamstring tendon autograft. A 4-strand graft inside the joint and a 2-strand graft for the tenodesis are attached to 2 adjustable-loop button suspensory fixation devices.
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- 2017
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4. Facteurs influençant les résultats d’une reconstruction du LCA chez les patients âgés de plus de 50 ans
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Régis Paihle, Frank Wein, Société francophone d’arthroscopie, Matthieu Ehlinger, Matthieu Ollivier, Sébastien Lustig, Jean-Claude Panisset, and Jean-Marie Fayard
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030222 orthopedics ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Surgery ,030229 sport sciences - Abstract
Resume Introduction Avec l’augmentation de l’esperance et de la qualite de vie dans les pays industrialises, la demande ainsi que le niveau d’activite sportive sont en croissance chez les patients plus âges. De ce fait, ces patients sont exposes aux lesions du pivot central comme les plus jeunes. Si le traitement fonctionnel donne des resultats acceptables, il necessite une reduction significative du niveau sportif. Les buts de notre etude etaient d’analyser les resultats cliniques, fonctionnels et radiographiques a moyen terme des plasties du ligament croise anterieur (LCA) chez les patients de plus de 50 ans afin d’en extraire des facteurs predictifs de mauvais resultats. Hypothese Notre hypothese etait que le traitement chirurgical donne de bons resultats en cas de selection rigoureuse des patients. Patients et methodes Nous avons realise une etude multicentrique, retrospective portant sur 398 patients operes d’une plastie du LCA entre le 01/04/2009 et le 06/12/2016. Les criteres d’inclusion etaient : un âge superieur a 50 ans, une rupture du LCA averee. En preoperatoire, outre l’evaluation clinique, une mesure chiffree de la laxite anterieure differentielle et une evaluation radiographique du statut cartilagineux ont ete realises. Le niveau fonctionnel a ete evalue a l’aide du score IKDC objectif. Les donnees peroperatoires ont analyse le type de greffe utilisee ainsi que le statut meniscal et cartilagineux. En postoperatoire, les meme donnees cliniques et radiographiques ont ete analysees. Les resultats fonctionnels ont ete evalues a l’aide des scores IKDC objectif, KOOS et ACL-RSI. Resultats Les patients ont ete revus au recul moyen de 42,2 mois. Il existait une amelioration de la laxite differentielle de 4,2 mm en moyenne ainsi que du ressaut rotatoire (97 % d’absence de ressaut ou de ressaut ebauche) (p Conclusion Les plasties du LCA chez les patients de plus de 50 ans donnent des resultats cliniques et fonctionnels satisfaisants. Une selection rigoureuse des patients est necessaire car l’existence de signes radiographiques d’arthrose femoro-tibiale mediale expose au risque de mauvais resultat. Le traitement chirurgical peut etre propose chez les patients sportivement exigeants avant l’apparition de lesions meniscales mediales. L’existence d’un ressaut rotatoire explosif doit faire discuter la realisation d’une plastie anterolaterale associee.
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- 2019
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5. La réparation chirurgicale du LCA après 50 ans : étude comparative entre une série prospective de patients de plus de 50 ans et un groupe témoin de patients de moins de 40 ans
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la Société francophone d’arthroscopie, Quentin Ode, Christophe de Lavigne, Jean-Marie Fayard, Jean-Claude Panisset, Jean-François Gonzalez, Matthieu Ehlinger, David Dejour, and Sébastien Lustig
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030222 orthopedics ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Surgery ,030229 sport sciences - Abstract
Resume Introduction La reconstruction du LCA est de plus en plus proposee chez des patients de plus de 50 ans. La chirurgie avait cependant mauvaise reputation dans cette categorie d’âge en raison essentiellement de complications a type de raideur. Une serie prospective de patients de plus de 50 ans operes d’une reconstruction du LCA (groupe 1) a ete comparee dans la meme periode a une population de patients de moins de 40 ans (groupe 2). L’hypothese principale de cette etude etait que la chirurgie du LCA donne les memes resultats fonctionnels apres 50 ans qu’avant 40 ans, sans augmentation du taux de complications. Methodes Il s’agissait d’une etude prospective multicentrique non randomisee de suivi clinique. Le suivi a ete prospectif sur un collectif de 228 patients de plus de 50 ans et 130 patients de moins de 40 ans, au sein de 10 centres prives et public. Les donnees epidemiologiques etaient notees. En pre- et postoperatoire la laxite clinique, la laximetrie differentielle, les scores KOOS, IKDC, Tegner, ACL-RSI et l’evaluation radiologique ont ete realises. Les donnees per-operatoires etaient notees. Les complications precoces (survenant avant 3 mois) et tardives (au-dela de 3 mois) etaient colligees. Les scores fonctionnels au dernier recul (14,2 mois (3,5–30,5) pour le groupe 1 et de 20,5 mois (11,4–29,4) pour le groupe 2) etaient compares entre les 2 groupes. Resultats L’etude epidemiologique a mis en evidence des differences entre les deux groupes : predominance des femmes dans le groupe 1, (59 % versus 35 %), un delai accident-chirurgie plus eleve dans le groupe 2 (23,6 semaines versus 8,7), une predominance des sports pivot-contact (sports d’equipe) dans le groupe 2 (49 % versus 6 %) et une predominance des sports pivot dans le groupe 1 (Ski). De meme, le score de Tegner etait plus faible apres 50 ans (5,2 versus 7,6). Nous avons retrouve plus de lesions meniscales dans le groupe 1 (68 % versus 36 %) et 76 % de lesions chondrales (versus 10 %). La laxite initiale etait identique (6,5 mm dans le groupe 1 et 6,7 mm dans le groupe 2). Le type de chirurgie utilise est similaire avec 86 % de greffe aux ischio-jambiers pour le groupe 1 et 89 % dans le groupe 2. Les complications precoces etaient plus importantes dans le groupe 1 (hematome) et le taux de complications tardives etait similaire. Au dernier recul, la laxite mesuree etait identique dans les deux groupes avec 2,2 mm de laxite residuelle. On retrouvait aussi le meme taux de test de Lachman avec arret dur et d’absence de ressaut rotatoire. Le resultat sur la qualite de vie a montre un score KOOS plus favorable dans le groupe 2 meme si le score ACL-RSI est identique. Le resultat global IKDC etait legerement meilleur dans le groupe 2 bien explique par l’existence des lesions arthrosiques chez les patients plus âges. Conclusion La chirurgie du LCA apres 50 ans donne de bons resultats, elle permet de corriger la laxite de la meme maniere que chez un patient de moins de 40 ans et avec les memes techniques et sans plus de complications. Le retour au sport se fait dans des delais similaires avec un retour au niveau initial. Niveau d’evidence III, etude prospective comparative non-randomisee.
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- 2019
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6. Influence de la technique opératoire sur la reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur après 50 ans
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Société francophone d’arthroscopie, Quentin Ode, Sébastien Lustig, Jean-François Gonzales, Régis Paihle, Jean-Claude Panisset, David Dejour, and Matthieu Ollivier
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030222 orthopedics ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Surgery ,030229 sport sciences - Abstract
Resume Introduction La population mondiale vieillit dans de bonnes conditions de sante, les patients âges de plus de 50 ans representent une part importante de la population active et sportive, avec une hausse des ruptures du ligament croise anterieur (LCA). Autrefois reservee aux jeunes sportifs, la reconstruction du LCA semble donner de bons resultats pour cette population. Le choix de la greffe et de son mode de fixation reste jusque-la empirique, sans etude menee sur leur influence sur les resultats cliniques et paracliniques. Afin de repondre a cette question, nous avons realise une etude chez des patients de plus de 50 ans operes d’une reconstruction du LCA en fonction du type de greffe et de son mode de fixation femorale. Hypothese Notre hypothese etait que la technique operatoire n’influencait pas les resultats cliniques ni la laximetrie. Materiel et methodes Dans cette etude portant sur 2 series multicentriques, retrospective entre le 1er janvier 2011 et le 31 decembre 2015 et prospective entre le 1er janvier 2016 et le 30 juin 2017, nous avons inclus respectivement 398 patients et 228 patients, avec un recul moyen respectivement de 42,7 mois et 14,2 mois. Le critere de jugement principal etait clinique avec les scores KOOS et Tegner. Le critere de jugement secondaire etait paraclinique avec la laximetrie differentielle. Les tests statistiques ont ete realises a l’aide des Wilcoxon rank sum tests et Kruskal-Wallis Tests avec un seuil de significativite p ≤ 0,05. Resultats Le nombre de plasties aux ischio-jambiers etait respectivement de 269 (67,6 %) et 197 (86,4 %) contre respectivement 124 (31,2 %) et 31 (13,6 %) pour les plasties utilisant l’appareil extenseur. Les fixations femorales etaient : 81 fixations corticales (20,4 %), 112 en press-fit (28,1 %) et 205 (51,5 %) avec une vis d’interference dans la serie retrospective, contre respectivement 135 (59,2 %), 17 (7,5 %) et 76 (33,3 %) dans la serie prospective. En analyse multivariee il n’y avait aucune difference significative en termes de scores KOOS, score Tegner et laximetrie differentielle entre les differents types de plasties et de mode de fixation femorale dans la serie retrospective. Dans la serie prospective, nous retrouvions, d’une part, une laximetrie superieure de 0,6 mm avec les plasties aux ischio-jambiers (p = 0,007), et d’autre part une laximetrie superieure de 0,3 mm (p = 0,029) et un score Tegner moyen inferieur de 0,5 points (p = 0,033) pour les plasties au Tendon rotulien en press-fit en comparaison aux fixations corticales, mais pas de difference de score KOOS. Ces differences n’avaient pas de significativite clinique. Discussion Les differentes techniques de reconstruction du LCA apres 50 ans donnent des resultats comparables. Leur choix peut etre fait en fonction des habitudes du chirurgien, sans se preoccuper de l’âge des patients. Niveau de preuve IV.
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- 2019
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7. Adjustable Button Devices for All-Arthroscopic Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using the Hamstrings Tendons and the 'Forgotten' Transseptal Approach
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Johannes Barth, Paul Brossard, Jean-Claude Panisset, Achilleas Boutsiadis, and Frédéric Mauris
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Orthopedic surgery ,musculoskeletal diseases ,030222 orthopedics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction ,030229 sport sciences ,musculoskeletal system ,Neurovascular bundle ,Surgery ,Tendon ,03 medical and health sciences ,Fixation (surgical) ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Posterior cruciate ligament ,Technical Note ,medicine ,Tears ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Hamstring Tendons ,Graft fixation ,business ,RD701-811 - Abstract
Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) ruptures account for nearly 20% of all ligamentous knee injuries. These may be either isolated or in the setting of a more complex knee trauma. Isolated tears with moderate posterior laxity (grades I or II) are commonly treated conservatively; nevertheless, symptomatic grade III injuries frequently require surgical intervention. PCL reconstruction remains a challenging surgery for multiple reasons like the neurovascular structures' proximity, the difficult passage of the graft with the "killer turn" angle, or the risk of poor graft fixation. We describe an all-inside operative technique using hamstrings tendon autografts with tibial and femoral adjustable buttons cortical fixation and the visualization of the posterior transseptal portal.
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- 2017
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8. Minimally Invasive Combined Anterior and Anterolateral Stabilization of the Knee Using Hamstring Tendons and Adjustable-Loop Suspensory Fixation Device: Surgical Technique
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Nicolas Graveleau, Achilleas Boutsiadis, Johannes Barth, Paul Brossard, and Jean-Claude Panisset
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Orthopedic surgery ,musculoskeletal diseases ,030222 orthopedics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Surgical approach ,business.industry ,Anterior cruciate ligament ,030229 sport sciences ,musculoskeletal system ,Surgery ,03 medical and health sciences ,Fixation (surgical) ,surgical procedures, operative ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Technical Note ,Medicine ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Hamstring Tendons ,Hamstring tendon ,business ,human activities ,RD701-811 - Abstract
Despite the numerous techniques described regarding isolated anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, many authors have reported that residual knee rotational instability is not always eliminated. The combination of lateral extra-articular knee tenodesis and ACL reconstruction is an alternative surgical approach with very promising clinical results. The purpose of this article is to describe a reliable and reproducible technique of combined ACL reconstruction and lateral extra-articular knee tenodesis using a continuous looped hamstring tendon autograft. A 4-strand graft inside the joint and a 2-strand graft for the tenodesis are attached to 2 adjustable-loop button suspensory fixation devices.
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- 2017
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9. Factors affecting outcome of ACL reconstruction in over-50-year-olds
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Jean-Claude Panisset, Matthieu Ehlinger, Régis Paihle, Matthieu Ollivier, Jean-Marie Fayard, Frank Wein, Sébastien Lustig, Centre Orthopedique Santy, Centre chirurgical ADR, Institut des Sciences du Mouvement Etienne Jules Marey (ISM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), CHU Grenoble, Service de chirurgie orthopédique et de traumatologie,, Hôpital de Hautepierre [Strasbourg], Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Clinique des Cèdres, and Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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Joint Instability ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Knee Joint ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Anterior cruciate ligament ,Pivot shift ,Osteoarthritis ,Meniscus (anatomy) ,03 medical and health sciences ,[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics] ,0302 clinical medicine ,Age ,Quality of life ,Humans ,Medicine ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Meniscus ,10. No inequality ,Reduction (orthopedic surgery) ,Retrospective Studies ,030222 orthopedics ,Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction ,business.industry ,Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries ,Patient Selection ,Retrospective cohort study ,030229 sport sciences ,Middle Aged ,Osteoarthritis, Knee ,medicine.disease ,Tibial Meniscus Injuries ,3. Good health ,Surgery ,Radiography ,Treatment Outcome ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Risk factors ,Radiological weapon ,Female ,business ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
International audience; Introduction: With increasing life expectancy and ever-improving quality of life in industrialized countries , functional demand and sports levels are increasing in older subjects, who are thus exposed to central pivot lesions almost as much as younger ones. While non-operative treatment provides acceptable results, it entails significant reduction in sports level. The aim of the present study was to analyze medium-term clinical, functional and radiological results of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction in over-50-year-olds, in order to identify factors for failure. Hypothesis: The study hypothesis was that surgical management provides good results if patient selection is rigorous. Patients and methods: A multicenter retrospective study included 398 patients undergoing ACL reconstruction between April 1, 2009 and December 6, 2016. Inclusion criteria comprised: age ≥ 50 years, with proven ACL tear. Preoperatively, clinical work-up was supplemented by measurement of differential anterior laxity and radiologic assessment of cartilage status. Functional level was assessed on the objective IKDC score. Intraoperative data comprised type of graft and meniscal and cartilage status. The same parameters were assessed postoperatively. Functional results were assessed on objective IKDS, KOOS and ACL-RSI scores. Results: The mean follow-up was 42.2 months. The mean improvement in differential anterior laxity was 4.2 mm. Pivot-shift showed improvement, with 97% absent or glide (p < 0.001). Objective IKDC score showed significant improvement (p < 0.0001). 23% of patients had poor clinical results: IKDC C or D. Preoperative explosive pivot-shift (p < 0.0001), medial tibiofemoral osteoarthritis (p < 0.0001) and medial meniscus lesion (p < 0.002) emerged as risk factors for poor functional outcome. Conclusion: ACL reconstruction in over-50-year-olds provided satisfactory clinical and functional results. Rigorous patient selection is mandatory, as radiologic signs of medial tibiofemoral osteoarthritis indicate a risk of poor outcome. Surgery may be proposed in patients with high functional and athletic demand, before medial meniscal lesions can set in. In case of explosive pivot shift, associated anterolateral reconstruction should be considered.
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- 2019
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10. Anterior Laxity at 2 Years After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Is Comparable When Using Adjustable-Loop Suspensory Fixation and Interference Screw Fixation
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Johannes Barth, Brian M. Devitt, Renaud Barthelemy, Frédéric Mauris, Achilleas Boutsiadis, and Jean-Claude Panisset
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Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Time Factors ,Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction ,Knee Joint ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Preoperative risk ,Bone Screws ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,Osteoarthritis ,Knee Injuries ,Screw fixation ,Cohort Studies ,03 medical and health sciences ,Fixation (surgical) ,Young Adult ,0302 clinical medicine ,Medicine ,Humans ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,In patient ,Retrospective Studies ,Tegner Activity Level ,030222 orthopedics ,Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction ,business.industry ,030229 sport sciences ,Lysholm Knee Score ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Treatment Outcome ,Knee laxity ,Female ,business - Abstract
Background: Adjustable-loop suspensory fixation (ALSF) devices are commonly used in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). However, concern exists regarding the potential for lengthening under cyclical loads. Purpose: To compare the residual anterior laxity of 2 methods of femoral fixation, ALSF versus interference screw fixation, in patients undergoing isolated ACLR in the absence of meniscal injuries. To determine the preoperative risk factors associated with residual postoperative anterior laxity. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed comparing 2 groups of patients that underwent primary ACLR using ALSF versus bioabsorbable interference screw fixation. Anterior knee laxity was assessed with Telos stress radiography, while functional outcomes were evaluated with the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and Tegner activity level scale at a minimum of 2 years postoperatively. A multivariate analysis was performed to identify factors associated with residual postoperative laxity >3 mm. Results: Of the 1136 patients who underwent ACLR during the study period, 363 met the inclusion criteria. A total of 272 patients (75%) (mean age, 31.7 ± 10.7 years) with a mean follow-up of 25.7 ± 4.6 months (range, 24-36 months) consented to participate (screw group: n = 121; ALSF group: n = 151). The 2 groups were statistically comparable in terms of age, sex ratio, time from injury to surgery, graft diameter, preoperative laxity, preoperative objective International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) grade, and preoperative Tegner score. The mean postoperative laxity as a continuous variable was significantly different comparing the ALSF and screw groups (1.49 ± 1.98 mm and 2.32 ± 1.97 mm, respectively; P < .001). In the screw group, 76 patients (62.8%) had normal (s = −0.303, P < .001) and KOOS scores ( rs = −0.168, P = .005). The initial univariate analysis showed differences between groups of patients with residual knee laxity ≥3 mm and Conclusion: For primary ACLR, the use of an ALSF device for femoral fixation is associated with noninferior postoperative anterior knee laxity results compared with interference screw fixation at a minimum 2 years’ follow-up. The preoperative pivot shift is the only significant risk factor for postoperative residual anterior knee laxity >3 mm.
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- 2018
11. The lateralization and distalization shoulder angles are important determinants of clinical outcomes in reverse shoulder arthroplasty
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Paul Brossard, Jean-Claude Panisset, Philippe Delsol, Frédéric Guichard, Achilleas Boutsiadis, Johannes Barth, Hubert Lenoir, and Patrick J. Denard
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Male ,Rotation ,Radiography ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Reverse shoulder ,Lateralization of brain function ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Activities of Daily Living ,medicine ,Humans ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Range of Motion, Articular ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Orthodontics ,Aged, 80 and over ,030222 orthopedics ,business.industry ,Shoulder Joint ,Shoulder Prosthesis ,030229 sport sciences ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Arthroplasty ,Treatment Outcome ,External rotation ,Arthroplasty, Replacement, Shoulder ,Surgery ,Female ,Cuff Tear Arthropathy ,business - Abstract
Background Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) designs vary in the lateralization and distalization geometry, which may affect functional outcomes. The purpose was to determine the effect of RSA lateralization and distalization on final functional outcomes by using the “lateralization shoulder angle” (LSA) and the “distalization shoulder angle” (DSA). Methods Forty-six consecutive patients who underwent RSA for cuff tear arthropathy were retrospectively evaluated. Functional outcome and radiographs were evaluated at a minimum of 2 years postoperatively and compared between implants with or without glenoid lateralization and with or without humeral-sided lateralization. Anteroposterior shoulder radiographs were used to evaluate the LSA and DSA. Results Both angles showed substantial to almost perfect intrarater and inter-rater agreement. Higher LSA values were found in more lateralized RSAs (P = .027), and values between 75° and 95° were correlated with better active external rotation (quadratic regression analysis R2 = 0.553, P Conclusions The LSA and the DSA are reproducible measurements that may be used to estimate “lateralization and distalization” after RSA. These measurements are correlated with postoperative clinical outcomes.
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- 2017
12. Influence de la technique de plastie ligamentaire dans les laxites antérieures préopératoires supérieures à 8 mm
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Johannes Barth, Achilleas Boutsiadis, and Jean-Claude Panisset
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Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Surgery - Abstract
Introduction Le but de cette etude retrospective etait d’etudier, l’influence de la technique operatoire sur les resultats chez des patients presentant une laxite preoperatoire >8 mm. L’hypothese etait que cette laxite importante ne pouvait etre controlee par une reconstruction isolee de la LCA. Materiels et methodes Nous avons recherche retrospectivement, les dossiers des patients operes du LCA entre 2013 et 2015. Les criteres d’inclusion etaient une laxite differentielle preoperatoire > 8 mm (Telos a 15 kg), l’ utilisation d’une autogreffe (ischio-jambiers ou tendon rotulien), et un suivi minimum de 12 mois. Les patients avec les ischio-jambiers ont ete classes dans trois groupes ; bouton reglable femoral et fixation tibiale avec une vis (groupe Bouton) ; fixation femorale et tibiale avec des vis (groupe Vis) ; et ischio-jambiers avec une stabilisation anterolaterale supplementaire (DIDT + RE). Les patients avec greffe au tendon rotulien (TR) ont ete divises en deux groupes ; TR isole et TR avec une stabilisation anterolaterale supplementaire avec fascia-lata (TR + RE). Tous les patients ont eu une mesure de laxite postoperatoire au TELOS. Resultats Cent cinquante-deux patients âges de 30 ± 1 ont ete inclus. 26 patients avaient un greffon TR avec une laxite preoperatoire de 10,6 mm, 13 patients TR + RE avec 12,2 mm, 54 dans le groupe DIDT Bouton avec 10 mm, 38 DIDT groupe Vis avec 10 mm et 20 patients DIDT + RE avec 11 mm de laxite respectivement. Les resultats de la laxite postoperatoire etaient respectivement pour TR 5 mm, pour TR + RE 4,6 mm, pour le groupe de DIDT Bouton 4,8 mm, pour le groupe de DIDT Vis 4,4 mm et pour groupe DIDT + RE 3,3 mm (p = 0,05). Lorsque nous avons compare la laxite preoperatoire chez les patients avec une stabilisation anterolaterale (DIDT + RE et TR + RE = 12 mm) et sans elle (TR, DIDT Bouton ou Vis = 10 mm), les differences etaient statistiquement significatives (p = 0,029). Par consequent, la reduction de la laxite etait significativement plus elevee chez les patients avec une stabilisation anterolaterale (7,5 mm contre 5,5 mm, p = 0,019). D’autres facteurs ont augmente la laxite postoperatoire residuelle : la valeur du ressaut rotatoire preoperatoire (p = 0,031), la presence d’un ressaut rotatoire residuel en postoperatoire (p > 0,001) et le jeune âge du patient (p = 0,007). Conclusion La reconstruction du LCA combinee a la stabilisation anterolaterale du genou a un effet positif sur la laxite residuelle antero-posterieure du genou.
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- 2017
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13. Méniscectomie sous arthroscopie
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Philippe Neyret and Jean-Claude Panisset
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business.industry ,Medicine ,business - Published
- 2006
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14. Analyse des facteurs influençant le saignement dans l’arthroplastie du genou sur une série prospective de 117 patients
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Boutsiadis Achilleas, Jean-Claude Panisset, and Jean-Louis Prudhon
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Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Surgery - Abstract
Introduction L’arthroplastie totale du genou peut necessiter une transfusion en postoperatoire. La litterature met en evidence un taux de transfusion entre 18,3 et 69 %. Le but de notre etude est d’evaluer la perte d’hemoglobine chez les patients operes, d’evaluer l’efficacite de l’acide tranexamique et de rechercher les facteurs influencant le saignement. Materiel et methodes Etude prospective de 117 patients operes en 2015 par un operateur senior avec une PTG sans ciment. Soixante et onze femmes, âge moyen 69,3 ± 8,8 ans. 66 % de rachianesthesie. L’acide tranexamique a ete prescrit dans 63,2 % des cas en respectant les contre-indications. La prescription a ete faite selon un protocole precis (bolus a la dose de 15 mg / kg en 3 minutes avant l’incision et perfusion continue pendant l’intervention a la dose de 1 mg / kg/h). Le garrot a ete utilise dans 31,6 % des cas si la tension du patient etait > a 13. Le temps moyen etait de 27 minutes. Il a toujours ete lâche avant la mise en place de la prothese avec un temps moyen de 50 minutes. Un redon a ete pose chez 9,4 % des patients. L’hemoglobine a ete evaluee a 4 reprises. Nous avons retenu pour les patients transfuses la valeur de l’hemoglobine avant la transfusion. Nous avons note toutes les complications. Une analyse statistique a ete menee avec correlation des donnees qualitatives et quantitatives et analyse du risque relatif. Resultats Perte d’hemoglobine 4 g chez l’homme pour 3,3 g chez la femme, (p 70 ans = 72,2 %. Discussion Etude qui prouve l’interet de l’acide tranexamique pour preserver le taux d’Hb dans les PTG. Nous avons pu determiner la hierarchie des facteurs influencant le saignement. Conforme a la litterature, nous apportons en plus une analyse statistique du risque en fonction des differents facteurs. Conclusion L’âge eleve, la prise d’anticoagulants, une hemoglobine basse sont des facteurs favorisants l’usage de la transfusion dans les PTG. L’acide tranexamique limite le taux de transfusion significativement.
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- 2016
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15. Facteurs prédisposants, la persistance d’une laxité postopératoire résiduelle du genou dans les ruptures du LCA aigues et isolées. Une étude rétrospective de 272 cas
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Jean-Claude Panisset, Achilleas Boutsiadis, and Johannes Barth
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Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Surgery - Abstract
Introduction La diminution des echecs et de la chirurgie de revision dans les ruptures du LCA est correlee avec des valeurs de laxite postoperatoire > 3 mm. Les dernieres etudes ont montre que, independamment du type de greffe utilise, la reconstruction du LCA a redonne une laxite antero-posterieure du genou > 3 mm dans environ 50 % des cas. Le but de notre etude etait d’etablir des facteurs pronostiques conduisant a une laxite postoperatoire residuelle chez les patients atteints d’une rupture du LCA isolee. Materiel et methodes Tous les patients qui ont subi une reconstruction du LCA entre janvier 2013 et avril 2015, ont ete retrospectivement examines. Les criteres d’inclusion etaient une lesion primitive du LCA, un delai accident/chirurgie > 6 mois et la technique operatoire avec une greffe aux ischiojambiers en laissant attacher l’insertion sur la patte d’oie. Les criteres d’exclusion etaient : les lesions meniscales associees, la chirurgie iterative et les lesions controlaterales du LCA. Tous les patients ont eu un examen clinique et une evaluation radiographique dynamique au Telos a 15 kg pre- et postoperatoire (suivi minimum de 12 mois). Un modele statistique multivarie a ete utilise pour analyser la laxite postoperatoire selon les criteres IKDC objectifs. Resultats Sur les 363 patients qui ont satisfait aux criteres d’inclusion, 272 ont consenti a participer a l’etude avec un âge moyen de 31 ± 10 ans. Dans 121 cas, une vis d’interference a ete utilisee pour la fixation du greffon dans les deux tunnels. Dans 151 cas, une fixation par un bouton cortical reglable (Pull-XL, SBM, France) a ete utilisee au femur et une vis d’interference au tibia. L’analyse initiale a montre que l’âge > 30 ans (p = 0,003), la laxite preoperatoire > 7 mm (p = 0,004), un ressaut rotatoire franc ou explosif (p > 0,001) et un score IKDC objectif > C (p > 0,001) etaient des facteurs predisposants significatifs pour la persistance d’une laxite postoperatoire residuelle > 3 mm. Aucune influence du sexe et du type de fixation utilisee a ete retrouvee. Une analyse multivariee supplementaire a montre que seul le ressaut rotatoire etait le facteur predisposant le plus puissant pour la persistance de la laxite residuelle (odd ratio = 58, p > 0,001). Conclusions La laxite postoperatoire residuelle est correlee directement avec la laxite preoperatoire et l’importance du ressaut preoperatoire. Probablement, une stabilisation extra-articulaire antero-laterale est indispensable dans cette population.
- Published
- 2017
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16. Factors that influence blood loss and need for transfusion following total knee arthroplasty
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Ryan Reynolds, Mo Saffarini, Achilleas Boutsiadis, and Jean-Claude Panisset
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030222 orthopedics ,Tourniquet ,business.industry ,medicine.drug_class ,Anticoagulant ,Confounding ,General Medicine ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Blood loss ,Statistical significance ,Anesthesia ,Cohort ,Medicine ,Original Article ,030212 general & internal medicine ,business ,Body mass index ,Tranexamic acid ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Background: Blood loss during total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remains a concern, as many patients require blood transfusions, which increase risks of allergic reactions, disease transmission, and thromboembolisms. The purpose was to determine factors associated with blood loss and need for transfusion in patients receiving routine TKA. Methods: The authors prospectively analyzed 150 consecutive uncemented TKAs for age, gender, body mass index (BMI), anticoagulant medication, type of anesthesia, tranexamic acid (TXA) administration, tourniquet inflation, drain placement, pre- and post-operative Haemoglobin (Hb) level (g/dL), and whether transfusion was necessary. Univariable and multivariable regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with Hb loss and need for transfusion with significance level set at P value Results: The cohort comprised 92 women and 58 men, aged 69.5±8.9 years. The mean Hb loss was 3.7±1.3 g/dL. The 20 patients (13%) who had transfusions also had lower preoperative Hb (12.6±1.2 g/dL) compared to the remaining patients (14.3±1.2 g/dL). Hb loss was significantly associated with preoperative Hb, TXA, and gender, but multivariable regression identified gender as a confounder and indicated that TXA reduced Hb loss by 0.92 g/dL. Multivariable regression revealed the need for transfusion was only significantly associated with preoperative Hb and indicated that a decrease of preoperative Hb by 1 g/dL nearly quadrupled the chances of needing transfusion. Conclusions: Hb loss was significantly associated with preoperative Hb levels and use of TXA, while the need for transfusion was only associated with preoperative Hb levels. These findings could help identify patients at risk for blood transfusions. Level of evidence: level III, prospective case series.
- Published
- 2017
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17. Histological features of the ACL remnant in partial tears
- Author
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Jean Francois Potel, Jean Claude Panisset, Elvire Servien, Christophe Trojani, Nicolas Pujol, Patrick Djian, T. Cucurulo, Philippe Colombet, Nicolas Graveleau, Christophe Hulet, Céline Bazille, Bertrand Sonnery-Cottet, Centre Orthopédique Santy, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Lyon, France, parent, CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Clinique du Sport, 9 rue Jean Moulin, Mérignac 33700, France, Centre Borely Mermoz, 118 rue Jean Mermoz, Marseille 13008, France, Clinique des Cèdres, 48 av Grugliasco, Echirolles 38130, France, Médipole Garonne, 45 rue de Gironis, Toulouse 31100, France, Laboratoire de Biomécanique et Mécanique des Chocs (LBMC UMR T9406), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR), Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique, Hôpital de l'Archet 2, 151 route St A. de Ginestière, Nice 06200, France, IAL Nollet, 23 rue Brochant, Paris 75017, France, CMC Paris 5, 36, Boulevard Saint-Marcel, Paris 5 75005, France, and Centre Hospitalier de Versailles André Mignot (CHV)
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,ACL HISTOLOGY ,Adolescent ,Anterior cruciate ligament ,03 medical and health sciences ,Arthroscopy ,Young Adult ,0302 clinical medicine ,Medicine ,Humans ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Femur ,Tibia ,Prospective Studies ,Anterior Cruciate Ligament ,ACL BIOLOGY ,030222 orthopedics ,Wound Healing ,Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction ,business.industry ,Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries ,GRAFT HEALING ,[SPI.MECA.BIOM]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph] ,030229 sport sciences ,Anatomy ,Middle Aged ,Immunohistochemistry ,Mechanoreceptor ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Tears ,PARTIAL ACL TEARS ,Female ,business ,Free nerve ending ,Immunostaining ,Blood vessel - Abstract
article i nfo Background:The aim of thisstudy was to investigate thehistological features of the remaining fibers bridging the femur and tibia in partial ACL tears. Methods:Twenty-six ACL remnantswere harvested frompatients whohad arthroscopiccriteriaconcordant with apartialtear.Histological analysisincludescellularity,bloodvessel density evaluationandcharacterizationof the femoral bony insertion morphology. Immunohistochemical studies were carried out to determine cells positive for α-smooth actin and for mechanoreceptor detection. Results: In these samples, a normal femoral insertion of the remnant was present in 22.7% of the cases. In 54% of the samples, substantial areas of hypercellularity were observed. Myofibroblasts were the predominant cell type and numerous cells positive for α-smooth actin were detected at immunostaining. Blood vessel density was increased in hypercellularity areas and in the synovial sheet. Free nerve endings and few Golgi or Ruffini corpus- cles were detected in 41% of the specimens. The cellularity was correlated to the time between injury to surgery (p =0 .001). Conclusion:Competent histological structures including a well-vascularized synovial sheet, numerous fibroblasts and myofibroblasts and mechanoreceptors were found in ACL remnants. These histological findings bring addi- tional knowledge towards the preservation of the ACL remnant in partial tears when ACL reconstruction or aug- mentation is considered. Clinical relevance: Descriptive laboratory study.
- Published
- 2014
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18. Modulation of Monoamine Oxidase Activity in Different Brain Regions and Platelets Following Exposure of Rats to Methylmercury
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Saroj K. Chakrabarti, Kovana M Loua, Chengjiang Bai, Jean-Claude Panisset, and Heather D. Durham
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Blood Platelets ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Cerebellum ,Monoamine oxidase ,Hippocampus ,Striatum ,Toxicology ,Rats, Sprague-Dawley ,Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience ,Developmental Neuroscience ,In vivo ,Internal medicine ,Biogenic amine ,medicine ,Animals ,Monoamine Oxidase ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Chemistry ,Neurotoxicity ,Brain ,Methylmercury Compounds ,medicine.disease ,Rats ,Endocrinology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Biochemistry ,Toxicity ,Synaptosomes - Abstract
Monoamine oxidase (MAO; EC 1.4.3.4) is known to have an important role in the regulation of biogenic amines in the brain and peripheral tissues. It is also known that circulating platelets represent an excellent model for an easy assessment of the effect of MAO-B inhibitors in extracerebral tissue. The present study was carried out to determine the effects of methylmercury (MeHg) on the activity of MAO in synaptosomes of different brain regions of male Sprague-Dawley rats as well as in rat blood platelets both in vitro and in vivo. MeHg pretreatment inhibited the activity of MAO in the synaptosomes of the cortex, hypothalamus, hippocampus, striatum, cerebellum, and brain stem in a concentration-dependent (0-10 microM) manner. The threshold concentration of MeHg for such inhibition in different brain synaptosomes was found to be the same (i.e., 1 microM) except for in the rat striatum it was 2.5 microM, and the IC50 value for MeHg was found to be around 2.1 microM. Significant inhibition of the MAO activity was also observed in synaptosomes of the cortex, cerebellum, hypothalamus, and hippocampus as well as in platelets of rats 24 h after treatment by gavage with a total cumulative dose of 35 mg/kg (5 mg/kg/day for 7 days). The decrease of such activity was found to be at maximum in different brain synaptosomes and platelets 24 h following treatment with a cumulative total dose of 75 mg/kg (7.5 mg/kg/day for 10 days); the treated animals showed signs of ataxia under these conditions. The data have further shown that methylmercury is capable of inhibiting the MAO activity in different brain synaptosomes to different degrees but without showing any specificity towards any specific brain region. The present in vivo results suggest that the platelet MAO activity may be used as a potential biomarker of early neurotoxicity due to repeated exposure to MeHg in rats.
- Published
- 1998
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19. Health risk assessment study for a general population in case of fire of high quantities of 1,1,1-trichloroethane in urban zone
- Author
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Gaétan Carrier, Francois Faucher, and Jean Claude Panisset
- Subjects
Pollutant ,education.field_of_study ,Environmental Engineering ,Health risk assessment ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Pulmonary inflammation ,Population ,Environmental engineering ,Atmospheric dispersion modeling ,Atmospheric sciences ,Pollution ,Plume ,Atmosphere ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,1,1,1-Trichloroethane ,Environmental Chemistry ,Environmental science ,education ,Waste Management and Disposal - Abstract
A model is presented for assessing the surrounding population's health risk associated with the pollutants released in the atmosphere under the thermic degradation of 20 000 1 of 1,1,1-trichloroethane (TCA) in a fire assuming a temperature of 800 °C. Using literature data on the thermic degradation of that product and the Gaussian plume model, downwind outdoor and indoor concentrations at ground level of released pollutants were estimated in plume's axis up to a distance of 10 km from the source for the most frequent meteorological situation in Montreal and for a thermic inversion scenario. Results show that if such a fire should arise, the surrounding population could be exposed to levels of chlorine, hydrogen chloride and phosgene associated with mucous sensorial irritation, pulmonary inflammation, oedema and even death. Those effects could reach populations up to many kilometres from the fire and the death rate could be high for those in the toxic cloud's axis. The model suggests that, under the most frequent meteorological situation, in-place protection would be effective provided the fire does not extend one hour whereas, under thermic inversion, evacuation of persons up to 2 km from the fire should take place. Because of the various limitations of the model, these evaluations should be used with caution.
- Published
- 1996
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20. Un endo bouton réglable permet t-il de fixer aussi bien une greffe du LCA que deux vis résorbables ? À propos de 200 cas
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Jean-Claude Panisset, Johannes Barth, and Achilleas Boutsiadis
- Subjects
Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Surgery - Abstract
Il s’agit d’une etude prospective. Le but de cette etude est de comparer deux systemes de fixation au niveau femoral. D’une part, une fixation par vis resorbable et, d’autre part, une fixation par endo bouton reglable. La fixation par endo bouton simple a ete validee par plusieurs etudes, la fixation par endo bouton reglable est source de controverse avec un risque de perte de correction. Au total, 200 patients porteurs d’une rupture du LCA. L’intervention a ete realisee par le meme operateur. La technique est une greffe de type DIDT et dans tous les cas, l’insertion sur la patte d’oie est conservee et la greffe est donc pediculee. Dans tous les cas, une vis resorbable chargee de TCP est rajoutee dans le tunnel tibial. Pour 100 cas, la fixation femorale etait une vis resorbable chargee de TCP de la societe SBM fixee de dehors en dedans et pour 100 cas, un endo bouton reglable de la societe SBM (Pullup XL). La greffe est preparee classiquement en repliant en deux l’ensemble des deux tendons semi-tendinosus et gracilis, pour obtenir une greffe faite de 4 brins dont le diametre est variable en fonction du gabarit du patient entre 8 et 10 mm. Les tendons sont solidarises entre eux avec des fils non resorbables proches de chaque extremite. La vis utilisee est une vis composite faite de 60 % de phosphate tri-calcique. L’endo bouton reglable (Pullup XL) est forme d’une plaquette metallique de 20 mm de long sur 2 mm d’epaisseur avec un fil au tressage specifique permettant la mise en tension de la greffe sans retour possible. Cet endo bouton a ete au prealable teste en laboratoire et a montre sa resistance importante a la rupture. L’endo bouton peut etre utilise avec un diametre maximal de tunnel de 10 mm. La realisation des tunnels se fait de dehors en dedans avec des viseurs specifiques en position anatomique. La greffe est passee depuis le tunnel tibial jusque vers le tunnel femoral. Pour le groupe endo bouton, la plaquette est exteriorisee en femoral. Une traction sur l’extremite tibiale nous permet le positionnement de la plaquette en femoral, apres verification de sa bonne position nous mettons en tension la greffe avec le fil de traction specifique jusqu’a obtenir une tension ideale de la greffe apres cyclage de celle-ci. Pour le groupe avec vissage femoral, nous pratiquons de la meme maniere, nous cyclons la greffe et nous la fixons avec la vis de dehors en dedans. Pour les deux groupes, le meme protocole de reeducation a ete realise. Une etude statistique a ete realisee sur le logiciel Statel de la societe Adscience.fr. Une analyse comparative des variables qualitatives et quantitatives a ete realisee, faisant appel aux tests de χ 2 , Kruskall et Wallis. En tout point les deux series sont comparables : âge des patients 32 ans, taille de la greffe 8,7 mm, laxite preoperatoire 6,4 mm versus 6,1 mm, delai accident chirurgie 9 mois versus 10 mois, lesions meniscales 37 % versus 26 %. 55 % de femmes et 45 % d’hommes. Aucune difference statistiquement significative n’a ete mise en evidence en preoperatoire entre les deux groupes. Tous les patients ont ete revus a un an postoperatoire avec un bilan de laximetrie au Telos a 15 kg ainsi qu’un bilan fonctionnel comprenant un test Koos et ACL RSI. Le resultat sur la laximetrie n’a montre aucune difference statistique entre les deux groupes : 2,85 mm pour le groupe vis-vis versus 2,69 mm pour le groupe endo bouton reglable. Aucune difference n’a ete mise en evidence sur les tests fonctionnels. L’analyse radiologique des tunnels femoraux n’a pas revele de ballonnement des tunnels, ni de faillite de la fixation. La position de la plaquette a toujours ete au contact de la corticale externe femorale sans interposition tissulaire. Le taux de complications a court terme etait identique sans complication du au materiel, pas d’infection, et 1 % de cyclope syndrome dans les deux groupes. Cette etude prouve la fiabilite de l’endo bouton reglable (PullupXL). Il n’y a donc pas de perte de correction de laxite avec ce type de fixation qui reste une alternative interessante pour la fixation femorale lorsque nous utilisons des greffes pedicules avec des tendons un peu courts.
- Published
- 2016
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21. Navigated anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: correlation between computer data and radiographic measurements
- Author
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Jean-Claude, Panisset and François, Boux De Casson
- Subjects
Male ,Radiography ,Rupture ,Arthroscopy ,Knee Joint ,Surgery, Computer-Assisted ,Tibia ,Humans ,Female ,Femur ,Knee Injuries ,Prospective Studies ,Anterior Cruciate Ligament - Abstract
The goal of this study was to prove the reliability of computer-aided navigation for the surgical reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) using an arthroscopic procedure. The study involved 50 patients preceded by a learning curve period. Computer-recorded data were compared with specific radiography measurements of the frontal and anteroposterior views. The radiographs were used to measure the position of the tibial tunnel in the frontal and sagittal plane, the angulation of the tibial tunnel in the frontal and sagittal plane, and the position of the femoral tunnel in the lateral condyle.
- Published
- 2007
22. 22 Allongement de jambe selon la technique d’Ilizarov : à propos de 80 allongements
- Author
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Bernardo Vargas-Baretto, Jean-Claude Panisset, Jacques-Henri Caton, Zouaoui Merabet, and J.-P. Pacros
- Subjects
Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Surgery ,General Medicine - Published
- 2004
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23. Effect of angiotensin on the response to noradrenaline and sympathetic nerve stimulation, and on 3H-noradrenaline uptake in cat mesenteric blood vessels
- Author
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Pierre Bourdois and Jean-Claude Panisset
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Sympathetic Nervous System ,Physiology ,Sympathetic nerve ,Stimulation ,Tritium ,3h noradrenaline ,Norepinephrine ,Mesenteric Veins ,Physiology (medical) ,Internal medicine ,Renin–angiotensin system ,medicine ,Animals ,Vasoconstrictor Agents ,Nerve Endings ,Pharmacology ,business.industry ,Angiotensin II ,Muscle, Smooth ,General Medicine ,Denervation ,Electric Stimulation ,Mesenteric Arteries ,Sympathetic stimulation ,Endocrinology ,Cats ,Blood Vessels ,business ,Perfusion - Abstract
The effect of angiotensin on the response to postganglionic sympathetic stimulation was studied in isolated and perfused cat mesenteric blood vessels. Angiotensin perfusion enhanced the vasoconstrictor response to sympathetic nerve stimulation and shifted to the left the dose–response curve of noradrenaline; this potentiating effect persisted even after a return to an angiotensin-free perfusion medium. In chronically denervated preparations, angiotensin increased the effect of noradrenaline, but no persistence of this effect was observed after a return to angiotensin-free medium. The effect of angiotensin was also studied on the uptake of 3H-noradrenaline by measuring the amount of radioactive amine disappearing from the perfusion medium during its passage through the mesenteric blood vessels or by assaying the accumulated radioactive amine in the tissue after perfusion. Angiotensin significantly inhibited the uptake of 3H-noradrenaline measured by these two methods. It is suggested that angiotensin increases the vasoconstrictor responses to noradrenaline administration as well as to sympathetic nerve stimulation (a) by an inhibitory effect on noradrenaline uptake by nerve endings, and (b) by a facilitation of noradrenaline action directly on the smooth muscle cells.
- Published
- 1968
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24. Production of Hypertension and Vascular Disease by Kidney Extracts
- Author
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Irvine H. Page, Georges M. C. Masson, Shigeru Yogi, Chujiro Kashii, and Jean-Claude Panisset
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Angiotensins ,Hypertension, Renal ,Physiology ,Renal Artery Obstruction ,Diuresis ,Cardiomegaly ,Kidney ,Necrosis ,medicine.artery ,Internal medicine ,Renin ,Renin–angiotensin system ,Pathology ,Medicine ,Vascular Diseases ,Arteritis ,Aorta ,Nephrosclerosis ,Renal ischemia ,Tissue Extracts ,urogenital system ,business.industry ,Research ,Blood Pressure Determination ,Aortic Valve Stenosis ,Rats ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Endocrinology ,Hypertension ,Heart enlargement ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Abstract
Hypertension was induced in rats by constricting the aorta between the origins of the renal arteries. The left kidney, which became ischemic and atrophic ("endocrine kidney"), caused a malignant type of hypertension associated with weight loss, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension, cardiac necrosis, nephrosclerosis of the right kidney, and arteritis. Amounts of pressor substances were increased in the left kidney and decreased in the right as compared with those in kidneys of normal rats. Aqueous extracts of ischemic kidneys, of kidneys contralateral to ischemic kidneys and of normal kidneys were prepared and the supernatant solutions were injected subcutaneously into test rats which had been uninephrectomized a few hours previously. Extracts of ischemic kidneys caused hypertension, cardiac hypertrophy, weight loss, and renal and vascular lesions mimicking the signs which result from renal ischemia. The extracts from the other kidneys were inactive. Administration of renin in doses roughly equivalent in pressor activity to the extracts of ischemic kidneys caused a rise in pressure, diuresis, and proteinuria but no lesions when given subcutaneously. It is proposed as a working hypothesis that renal hypertensive disease results not only from increased secretion of renin and formation of angiotensin but from simultaneous release from kidneys with reduced perfusion pressure of a substance which augments the enzymatic formation of angiotensin. This substance is presumably absent from normal kidneys and from semipurified renin preparations.
- Published
- 1964
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25. Effect of angiotensin and atropine on the spontaneous release of acetylcholine from cat cerebral cortex
- Author
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Jean-Claude Panisset and Robert Elie
- Subjects
Atropine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Molar concentration ,Sodium Chloride ,Internal medicine ,Parietal Lobe ,Renin–angiotensin system ,medicine ,Bioassay ,Animals ,Molecular Biology ,Injections, Spinal ,Cholinesterase ,Cerebral Cortex ,CATS ,biology ,Chemistry ,General Neuroscience ,Angiotensin II ,Acetylcholine ,Endocrinology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Cerebral cortex ,biology.protein ,Cats ,Biological Assay ,Neurology (clinical) ,Isotonic Solutions ,Developmental Biology ,medicine.drug - Abstract
The effect of angiotensin and atropine was studied on cortical acetylcholine output in the cat ‘encephale isole’ preparation. Acetylcholine was estimated by bioassay. Local administration of either of these 2 drugs at a concentration of 10 −9 M caused an increase of acetylcholine output from the parietal cortex, an effect that persisted after washing. At 10 −8 M , angiotensin caused a 240% increase of acetylcholine output, while atropine, at the same molar concentration, did not change the initial output of acetylcholine. Intracortical administration of 1 ng og angiotensin also increased the acetylcholine output (85%), while a same volume of isotonic NaCl solution did not change the initial output. Brain cholinesterase activity, as measured by the gazometric method, was not depressed by angiotensin. It is postulated that the effect of angiotensin on acetylcholine output is due to changes in the release mechanism.
- Published
- 1970
26. Cholinergic Effects of Angiotensin and Bradykinin
- Author
-
Jean-Claude Panisset
- Subjects
Angiotensin receptor ,Superior cervical ganglion ,biology ,Bradykinin ,Angiotensin-converting enzyme ,Pharmacology ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,medicine ,Acetylcholine Chloride ,biology.protein ,Cholinergic ,Nictitating membrane ,Acetylcholine ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Investigations of the stimulating effect of angiotensin on isolated intestinal preparations have suggested that part of its action on the smooth muscle is mediated through the release of acetylcholine (1, 2). In a recent report on the effects of angiotensin on the superior cervical ganglion of the cat, we postulated that the stimulating effect of small doses of this polypeptide on the nictitating membrane contraction and on ganglionic transmission was mediated through a cholinergic pathway affecting preganglionic nerve endings (3). In order to test this hypothesis, we first studied the effect of angiotensin on the release of acetylcholine using the isolated and perfused cat’s superior cervical ganglion preparation.
- Published
- 1968
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27. Effect of nerve stimulation and angiotensin on the accumulation of 3 H-norepinephrine and the endogenous norepinephrine level in guinea pig vas deferens
- Author
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Jean-Claude Panisset and Djuro Palaic
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Cell Membrane Permeability ,Guinea Pigs ,Adrenergic ,Endogeny ,Stimulation ,Ascorbic Acid ,Neurotransmission ,In Vitro Techniques ,Tritium ,Biochemistry ,Synaptic Transmission ,Guinea pig ,Hypogastric nerve ,Norepinephrine ,Vas Deferens ,Internal medicine ,Renin–angiotensin system ,medicine ,Animals ,Fluorometry ,Edetic Acid ,Pharmacology ,Neurons ,Hypogastric Plexus ,Chemistry ,Angiotensin II ,Vas deferens ,Biological Transport ,Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ,Electric Stimulation ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Endocrinology ,Muscle Contraction - Abstract
The effect of angiotensin on the endogenous norepinephrine (NE) content and on the accumulation of 3 H-NE was studied in the isolated guinea pig vas deferens stimulated at both the pre- and postganglionic level (hypogastric nerve and transmural stimulation). It was found that angiotensin blocked 3 H-NE accumulation (uptake and retention and produced a depletion of endogenous NE in the unstimulated vas deferens. Continuous pre- and postganglionic stimulation at low-frequency (6/sec) did not produce any significant changes in the endogenous NE level, while high-frequency (50/sec) stimulation reduced it by 30–40 per cent. The accumulation of 3 H-NE was impaired by continuous pre- and postganglionic stimulation and was dependent on the frequency of stimulation. With a high-frequency (50/sec), the accumulation was only 5–6 per cent of the control, suggesting that depolarization of the neuronal membrane, produced by nerve stimulation, blocks the re-uptake of NE and favors its release. It appears, therefore, that these two phenomena are sequential for a certain area of the neuronal membrane. Angiotensin abolished the inhibiting effect of nerve stimulation on 3 H-NE uptake and retention. It is concluded that the effect of angiotensin on the endogenous NE level and on the accumulation of 3 H-NE depends on the degree of impulse activity in the sympathetic nerve and the concentration of angiotensin used. The duality (or plurality) of the action of angiotensin in the stimulated and unstimulated guinea pig vas deferens suggests a possible modulating role of angiotensin in adrenergic neurotransmission.
- Published
- 1969
28. Removal of angiotensins from the systemic circulation
- Author
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Pierre Biron, Philippe Meyer, and Jean-Claude Panisset
- Subjects
Pharmacology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Pulmonary Circulation ,Physiology ,business.industry ,Efferent ,Angiotensin II ,General Medicine ,Systemic circulation ,Rats ,Endocrinology ,Dogs ,Regional Blood Flow ,Physiology (medical) ,Afferent ,Internal medicine ,Renin–angiotensin system ,Blood Circulation ,Medicine ,Animals ,business - Abstract
The extraction of α-angiotensin and its aminopeptidase-resiistant analogue β-angiotensin by the pulmonary, hepatoportal, femoral, and renal vascular beds was studied in normal anesthetized dogs and rats by comparing the systemic pressor responses to infusions into the afferent and efferent vessel of each organ. The extraction percentage of both peptides by the pulmonary circulation was negligible whereas it averaged 70% for α-angiotensin and 63% for the β-analogue in the other three systemic vascular beds studied. It is concluded that the main process responsible for the clearing of angiotensin from the systemic circulation is not the activity of circulating angiotensinases but rather occurs in the tissues.
- Published
- 1968
29. Inhibition of the noradrenaline uptake in guinea-pig vas deferens by continuous nerve stimulation
- Author
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Djuro Palaic and Jean Claude Panisset
- Subjects
Male ,Pharmacology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Nerve stimulation ,Hypogastric Plexus ,Noradrenaline uptake ,business.industry ,Guinea Pigs ,Vas deferens ,Pharmaceutical Science ,In Vitro Techniques ,Electric Stimulation ,Guinea pig ,Norepinephrine ,Vas Deferens ,Endocrinology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Internal medicine ,Animals ,Medicine ,business - Published
- 1969
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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