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1,581 results on '"Jayaraman S"'

1. Inventory model with climate change impacts and green sustainability cost parameters

Author

Mayan M. Kasi, Martin Nivetha, Miriam M. Renee, and Jayaraman S.

Subjects
Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract

The production departments are concerned with exhibiting incessant product manufacturing scenarios demanding an uninterrupted flow of inventory. But, the growing problems of climate change and green sustainability lay both implicit and explicit constraints on inventory management. In this paper, an inventory model comprising the strategies of maintaining essential inventory levels to avert production stagnation caused by the impacts of climate change is developed together with the inclusion of respective cost parameters of quality sustenance and green sustainability. This research work focuses on warehouse management for stocking inventory. The proposed inventory model will certainly benefit the decision-makers to devise optimal solutions for inventory management at times of climate change and this model is highly comprehensive as it accommodates the cost parameters of warehouse management, quality sustenance, and green sustainability. Sensitivity analysis has been performed.

Published
2023
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2. Whole lung lavage for pulmonary alveolar proteinosis

Author

Jayaraman S, Gayathri A, Kumar P, Santosham Rajeev, Santosham Rajan, and Narasimhan R

Subjects
Open lung biopsy, pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, whole lung lavage, Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Abstract

A 26-year-old male presented with complaints of dry cough of six months and progressive breathlessness of three months duration. He was coughing out milky white sputum for two months and had lost 12 kg weight in two months. He had an evening rise in temperature of one month duration. Clinically, the patient was in respiratory distress and the respiratory system examination revealed bilateral velcro crackles. High resolution computed tomography chest showed bilateral diffuse reticulonodular opacities and "Crazy Paving" pattern suggestive of alveolar proteinosis. Broncho alveolar lavage showed eosinophilic granular material, which was periodic acid-Schiff positive. Open lung biopsy was done to confirm the diagnosis and the histopathologic examination revealed eosinophilic secretions with granular appearance suggestive of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Subsequently, patient underwent bilateral sequential whole lung lavage under general anesthesia. Patient showed marked clinical and radiological improvement after sequential whole lung lavage.

Published
2010

3. Dynamics of Products of Matrices in Max Algebra

Author

Jayaraman, S., Prajapaty, Y. K., and Sridharan, S.

Subjects
Mathematics - Dynamical Systems, 15A80, 15B34, 37H12
Abstract

The aim of this manuscript is to understand the dynamics of matrix products in a max algebra. A consequence of the Perron-Fr\"{o}benius theorem on periodic points of a nonnegative matrix is generalized to a max algebra setting. The same is then studied for a finite product associated to a $p$-lettered word on $N$ letters arising from a finite collection of nonnegative matrices, with each member having its maximum circuit geometric mean at most 1.

Published
2021

6. Soil potassium fertility and management strategies in South Asian agriculture

Author

Srinivasarao, Ch., primary, Kundu, Sumanta, additional, Rao, K.V., additional, Shukla, A.K., additional, Rao, A. Subba, additional, Imas, Patricia, additional, Bolan, Nanthi S., additional, Lal, Rattan, additional, Prasad, J.V.N.S., additional, Abhilash, P.C., additional, Kumar, G. Ranjith, additional, Meena, R.S., additional, Pratibha, G., additional, Narayanaswami, G., additional, Bansal, S.K., additional, Nataraj, K.C., additional, Jagadesh, M., additional, Mrunalini, K., additional, Jayaraman, S., additional, Jat, M.L., additional, Malleswari, S.N., additional, Whitbread, Anthony, additional, and Venkateswarlu, B., additional

Published
2023
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7. A cattle graph genome incorporating global breed diversity

Author

Talenti, A., Powell, J., Hemmink, J. D., Cook, E. A. J., Wragg, D., Jayaraman, S., Paxton, E., Ezeasor, C., Obishakin, E. T., Agusi, E. R., Tijjani, A., Amanyire, W., Muhanguzi, D., Marshall, K., Fisch, A., Ferreira, B. R., Qasim, A., Chaudhry, U., Wiener, P., Toye, P., Morrison, L. J., Connelley, T., and Prendergast, J. G. D.

Published
2022
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9. Finite Element Studies and Dynamic Analysis of Initially Stressed Functionally Graded Plates Using a Refined Higher Order Shear Deformation Theory

Author

Jayaraman, S., Kant, Tarun, Sundaram, N. Shanmuga, di Prisco, Marco, Series Editor, Chen, Sheng-Hong, Series Editor, Vayas, Ioannis, Series Editor, Kumar Shukla, Sanjay, Series Editor, Sharma, Anuj, Series Editor, Kumar, Nagesh, Series Editor, Wang, Chien Ming, Series Editor, Saha, Sandip Kumar, editor, and Mukherjee, Mousumi, editor

Published
2021
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10. Structural Basis for Metastability in Amorphous Calcium Barium Carbonate (ACBC)

Author

Whittaker, ML, Sun, W, DeRocher, KA, Jayaraman, S, Ceder, G, and Joester, D

Subjects
amorphous calcium-barium carbonate, biomineralization, metastability, polyamorphism, Materials, Chemical Sciences, Engineering, Physical Sciences
Abstract

Metastable amorphous precursors are emerging as valuable intermediates for the synthesis of materials with compositions and structures far from equilibrium. Recently, it was found that amorphous calcium barium carbonate (ACBC) can be converted into highly barium-substituted “balcite,” a metastable high temperature modification of calcite with exceptional hardness. A systematic analysis ACBC (Ca1-xBaxCO3·1.2H2O) in the range from x = 0–0.5 is presented. Combining techniques that independently probe the local environment from the perspective of calcium, barium, and carbonate ions, with total X-ray scattering and a new molecular dynamics/density functional theory simulations approach, provides a holistic picture of ACBC structure as a function of composition. With increasing barium content, ACBC becomes more ordered at short and medium range, and increasingly similar to crystalline balcite, without developing long-range order. This is not accompanied by a change in the water content and does not carry a significant energy penalty, but is associated with differences in cation coordination resulting from changing carbonate anion orientation. Therefore, the local order imprinted in ACBC may increasingly lower the kinetic barrier to subsequent transformations as it becomes more pronounced. This pathway offers clues to the design of metastable materials by tuning coordination numbers in the amorphous solid state.

Published
2018

12. Impact of tranexamic acid on blood transfusion and adverse events in liver resection: helix trial

Author

Karanicolas, P., primary, Tarshis, J., additional, McCluskey, S., additional, Lin, Y., additional, Thorpe, K., additional, Lafreniere-Roula, M., additional, Ruo, L., additional, Moulton, C., additional, Wei, A., additional, Skaro, A., additional, Cleary, S., additional, Tsang, M., additional, Nanji, S., additional, Eeson, G., additional, Ball, C., additional, Dixon, E., additional, Chaudhury, P., additional, Porter, G., additional, Roke, R., additional, Xu, G., additional, Hallet, J., additional, Coburn, N., additional, Serrano, P., additional, Jayaraman, S., additional, Law, C., additional, Tandan, V., additional, Sapisochin, G., additional, Nagorney, D., additional, Quan, D., additional, and Guyatt, G., additional

Published
2024
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15. Elucidating the structure of the magnesium aluminum chloride complex electrolyte for magnesium-ion batteries

Author

Canepa, P, Jayaraman, S, Cheng, L, Rajput, NN, Richards, WD, Gautam, GS, Curtiss, LA, Persson, KA, and Ceder, G

Subjects
cond-mat.mtrl-sci, Aging, Energy
Abstract

Non-aqueous Mg-ion batteries offer a promising way to overcome safety, costs, and energy density limitations of state-of-the-art Li-ion battery technology. We present a rigorous analysis of the magnesium aluminum chloride complex (MACC) in tetrahydrofuran (THF), one of the few electrolytes that can reversibly plate and strip Mg. We use ab initio calculations and classical molecular dynamics simulations to interrogate the MACC electrolyte composition with the goal of addressing two urgent questions that have puzzled battery researchers: (i) the functional species of the electrolyte, and (ii) the complex equilibria regulating the MACC speciation after prolonged electrochemical cycling, a process termed as conditioning, and after prolonged inactivity, a process called aging. A general computational strategy to untangle the complex structure of electrolytes, ionic liquids and other liquid media is presented. The analysis of formation energies and grand-potential phase diagrams of Mg-Al-Cl-THF suggests that the MACC electrolyte bears a simple chemical structure with few simple constituents, namely the electro-active species MgCl+ and AlCl4- in equilibrium with MgCl2 and AlCl3. Knowledge of the stable species of the MACC electrolyte allows us to determine the most important equilibria occurring during electrochemical cycling. We observe that Al deposition is always preferred to Mg deposition, explaining why freshly synthesized MACC cannot operate and needs to undergo preparatory conditioning. Similarly, we suggest that aluminum displacement and depletion from the solution upon electrolyte resting (along with continuous MgCl2 regeneration) represents one of the causes of electrolyte aging. Finally, we compute the NMR shifts from shielding tensors of selected molecules and ions providing fingerprints to guide future experimental investigations.

Published
2015

16. Sustainable resource management through carbon emissions inventorization: A case of the Indian construction industry.

Author

Sudarsan, Jayaraman S., Vaishampayan, Shruti, Gedam, Vidyadhar V., Katare, Vasudha D., and Pathak, Pranav D.

Subjects
CARBON emissions, SUSTAINABILITY, SUSTAINABLE construction, CONSTRUCTION materials, CONSTRUCTION industry, GREENHOUSE gases
Abstract

The aim of this article is to identify and estimate different inventories of emissions during construction activities. A unique approach for simulating construction materials and their stochastic embodied greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is proposed. The % of carbon released by various equipment and materials with respect to construction activities was also measured to assess emissions inventory supported by construction project case example. Finding shows that the gross carbon emissions from construction materials was 5419.576 ton of CO2 whereas carbon emissions from sustainable construction materials was 752.383 ton of CO2. The findings of the study, which revealed a significant potential for an 86.19% reduction in carbon emissions by utilizing substitute substances in construction materials compared to conventional materials, have led to the proposal of important measures. These measures are crucial for identifying the primary sources of carbon emissions in construction activity and play a pivotal role in promoting sustainable construction practices and achieving green ratings for construction projects. The research will help sustainable construction & will pave the way for achieving an effective green rating for construction projects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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18. Characterizing thyroid disease and identifying barriers to care and treatment in Uganda

Author

Fualal, J, Moses, W, Jayaraman, S, Nalugo, M, Ozgediz, D, Duh, QY, Gosnell, J, and Kebebew, E

Abstract

Thyroid disease in Uganda continues to be endemic, despite national salt iodinization. This study describes the local characteristics of thyroid disease and identifies potential barriers to surgical access. A prospective database was established for all patients with suspected thyroid disease who presented to the Endocrine Surgery Clinic at Mulago National Referral Hospital in Kampala, Uganda in 2008. A cross-sectional study collected and analyzed for presentation, diagnostics and the surgical plan. A total of 89 patients were included, with an average age of 40 years, and 88% were women. The most common presentation was compressive symptoms (39%, n = 35), signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism (30%, n = 27) and cosmetic concerns (16%, n = 14). Ultrasound, which is subsidized by the hospital, was performed in 85% of patients (n = 76). Thyroid function tests (TFTs), which are less subsidized, were done in 67% (n = 60). Of these, 27% (n = 16) were hyperthyroid and 7% (n = 4) were hypothyroid. Fine needle aspiration was done in 30% (n = 27) and were suspicious for malignancy in 27% of patients (n = 7). The most common diagnosis was multinodular goiter (n = 55) and tracheal compression or deviation and/or retrosternal extension was seen on imaging in 22 of 75 patients (29%). Thyroid disease in Uganda is more advanced, involves a different population than in Western countries and includes high rates of symptomatic multinodular goiter and cancer. Resource constraints limit the care of these clinically challenging conditions. Further evaluation of these potential barriers to surgical care needs to be conducted.

Published
2012

20. Analysing The Effect Of Metal Complexes With Cefuroxime On Some Selected Bacteria.

Author

Alexander, Jimmy, Rashid, Mohammed, Jayaraman, S., Venkatachalam, T., Chitra, A., and Monika

Subjects
CEFUROXIME, SILVER sulfadiazine, METAL complexes, COPPER alloys, BACTERIA, COPPER
Abstract

Silver and its compounds have long been utilized as antimicrobial agents in medicine. Silver sulfadiazine, a broad-spectrum antibiotic ointment, is widely used and effective against a wide range of bacteria and some yeast. Copper and its alloys possess natural antimicrobial properties. Ancient civilizations recognized and utilized the antimicrobial effects of copper long before the understanding of microbes in the nineteenth century. Mechanochemistry refers to reactions induced by the input of mechanical energy, typically involving solids, such as grinding in ball mills. It is gaining increased attention due to its ability to promote rapid and quantitative reactions between solids, often without the need for additional solvents. Historically, mechanochemistry has been a secondary approach to chemical synthesis, with solution-based methods being the default choice. Building upon our previous research on antibiotic resistance, this paper presents the impact of mechanochemically synthesized copper (II) and silver (I) complexes with cefuroxime on cephalosporin-resistant bacteria. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024

23. Role of aquaporin water channels in airway fluid transport, humidification, and surface liquid hydration.

Author

Song, Y, Jayaraman, S, Yang, B, Matthay, MA, and Verkman, AS

Subjects
Lung, Trachea, Animals, Mice, Knockout, Mice, Aquaporins, Membrane Proteins, Immunohistochemistry, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Humidity, Gene Expression Regulation, Adsorption, Permeability, Osmotic Pressure, Aquaporin 3, Aquaporin 4, Aquaporin 5, water permeability, trachea, airway surface liquid, ventilator, fluorescence microscopy, Knockout, Physiology, Medical Physiology
Abstract

Several aquaporin-type water channels are expressed in mammalian airways and lung: AQP1 in microvascular endothelia, AQP3 in upper airway epithelia, AQP4 in upper and lower airway epithelia, and AQP5 in alveolar epithelia. Novel quantitative methods were developed to compare airway fluid transport-related functions in wild-type mice and knockout mice deficient in these aquaporins. Lower airway humidification, measured from the moisture content of expired air during mechanical ventilation with dry air through a tracheotomy, was 54-56% efficient in wild-type mice, and reduced by only 3-4% in AQP1/AQP5 or AQP3/AQP4 double knockout mice. Upper airway humidification, measured from the moisture gained by dry air passed through the upper airways in mice breathing through a tracheotomy, decreased from 91 to 50% with increasing ventilation from 20 to 220 ml/min, and reduced by 3-5% in AQP3/AQP4 knockout mice. The depth and salt concentration of the airway surface liquid in trachea was measured in vivo using fluorescent probes and confocal and ratio imaging microscopy. Airway surface liquid depth was 45 +/- 5 microm and [Na(+)] was 115 +/- 4 mM in wild-type mice, and not significantly different in AQP3/AQP4 knockout mice. Osmotic water permeability in upper airways, measured by an in vivo instillation/sample method, was reduced by approximately 40% by AQP3/AQP4 deletion. In doing these measurements, we discovered a novel amiloride-sensitive isosmolar fluid absorption process in upper airways (13% in 5 min) that was not affected by aquaporin deletion. These results establish the fluid transporting properties of mouse airways, and indicate that aquaporins play at most a minor role in airway humidification, ASL hydration, and isosmolar fluid absorption.

Published
2001

24. Response of Contrasting Nutrient Management Regimes on Soil Aggregation, Aggregate-Associated Carbon and Macronutrients in a 43-Year Long-Term Experiment

Author

Choudhary, M, Sinha, NK, Mohanty, M, Jayaraman, S, Kumari, N, Jyoti, B, Srivastava, A, Thakur, JK, Kumar, N, Jha, P, Kumar, D, Kumar, J, Mishra, R, Wanjari, RH, Chaudhary, RS, Hati, KM, Bisht, JK, Pattanayak, A, Choudhary, M, Sinha, NK, Mohanty, M, Jayaraman, S, Kumari, N, Jyoti, B, Srivastava, A, Thakur, JK, Kumar, N, Jha, P, Kumar, D, Kumar, J, Mishra, R, Wanjari, RH, Chaudhary, RS, Hati, KM, Bisht, JK, and Pattanayak, A

Abstract

The present investigation evaluated the effect of continuous application (>43 years) of organic and inorganic fertilisers on soil aggregate stability, aggregate size distribution, aggregate-associated carbon and its fractions, and total macro-nutrient content under the soybean–wheat cropping system in vertisols of the semi-arid region. Seven contrasting treatments consisted of T1 (50% NPK), T2 (100% NPK), T3 (150% NPK), T4 (100% NP), T5 (100% N), T6 (100% NPK + FYM) and T7 Control (crop raised without addition of any nutrient). The highest and lowest percentage of large macroaggregates (11.3%) was found in T6 and T7 treatments. The NPK + FYM (T6) treatments substantially increased the proportion of the macroaggregate fractions (>2 mm and 2–0.25 mm) than other treatments. However, different manure and fertilisation treatments did not affect the proportion of silt + clay aggregates. Long-term application of 100% NPK + FYM increased mean weight diameter (MWD) and stable water aggregates (WSA) by 35.7 and 6.01% over control. The aggregate-associated SOC followed the trend of large macroaggregates > microaggregates > small macroaggregates > silt + clay fractions. Application of long-term manure plus inorganic fertiliser (T6) has also increased Walkley Black soil organic carbon (WBSC), permanganate oxidisable carbon (KMnO4-C), soil microbial biomass carbon (SMBC), carbon mineralisation (CM), total soil carbon (TSC), total soil N (TSN), total soil phosphorus (TSP) and total soil potassium (STK) by 82.1, 71.6, 182, 42.4, 23.9, 41.6, 117 and 18.4%, respectively, over control (T7). The lowest metabolic quotient (MetQ) value of 5.13 mg CO2–C mg−1 MBC h−1 was obtained in the control treatment (T7). The lowest MetQ was recorded in the integrated application of manure + inorganic fertiliser, i.e., 100% NPK + FYM (T6). Similarly, microbial quotient (MiQ) was also higher in treatment T6 (100% NPK + FYM) and lower in T7 (control). It is concluded that the application of inorganic fe

Published
2023

27. Decreasing the Matrix Burden: A Non-Hormonal Treatment Approach for Uterine Fibroids.

Author

BHAT, ANUSHA SHREENIDHI, SIVAKUMAR, S. KARI, JAYARAMAN, S., and SELVARAJ, D.

Subjects
UTERINE fibroids, GENITALIA, DRUG therapy, EXTRACELLULAR matrix, INFLAMMATION
Abstract

Uterine fibroids are highly prevalent understudied myometrial non-cancerous tumors of the female reproductive tract. Fibroids cause increased morbidity and a significant economic burden in women. Despite its high prevalence, the only gold standard treatment for fibroid is hysterectomy. The tumor masses of fibroids are predominantly composed of excessive extracellular matrix when compared to the aberrant tumour cell population. The apoptotic resistance of matrix secreting cells during chronic inflammatory state such as fibroids, leads to deposition of enhanced rigid matrix molecules that are both responsible for tumour cell proliferation via the mechano-transduction process and the manifestation of bulk symptoms such as pain and bleeding. Despite its established fibrotic background and resemblances to pathological fibrosis most of the drugs are introduced as anti-proliferative and not as anti-fibrotic. This review aims in understanding the fibrotic mechanisms associated with the disease and emphasizes on drugs decreasing matrix production and increasing matrix dissolution. Such a modulation could bypass adverse effects associated with current pharmacological interventions that exert its therapeutic effect by modulation of hormones. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023

36. Chapter Two - Soil potassium fertility and management strategies in South Asian agriculture

Author

Srinivasarao, Ch., Kundu, Sumanta, Rao, K.V., Shukla, A.K., Rao, A. Subba, Imas, Patricia, Bolan, Nanthi S., Lal, Rattan, Prasad, J.V.N.S., Abhilash, P.C., Kumar, G. Ranjith, Meena, R.S., Pratibha, G., Narayanaswami, G., Bansal, S.K., Nataraj, K.C., Jagadesh, M., Mrunalini, K., Jayaraman, S., Jat, M.L., Malleswari, S.N., Whitbread, Anthony, and Venkateswarlu, B.

Published
2023
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37. A cattle graph genome incorporating global breed diversity

Author

Talenti, A, Powell, J, Hemmink, JD, Cook, EAJ, Wragg, D, Jayaraman, S, Paxton, E, Ezeasor, C, Obishakin, ET, Agusi, ER, Tijjani, A, Amanyire, W, Muhanguzi, D, Marshall, K, Fisch, A, Ferreira, BR, Qasim, A, Chaudhry, U, Wiener, P, Toye, P, Morrison, LJ, Connelley, T, Prendergast, JGD, Talenti, A [0000-0003-1309-3667], Powell, J [0000-0003-2474-2570], Hemmink, JD [0000-0001-8764-4156], Cook, EAJ [0000-0001-6081-8363], Jayaraman, S [0000-0003-1524-2232], Obishakin, ET [0000-0001-6026-492X], Tijjani, A [0000-0002-0793-9059], Fisch, A [0000-0002-8380-6565], Ferreira, BR [0000-0002-6781-2236], Qasim, A [0000-0001-5783-9630], Prendergast, JGD [0000-0001-8916-018X], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Male, breed, Genomic data, media_common.quotation_subject, General Physics and Astronomy, Biology, Genome, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, diversity, Genetic resources, Animals, genome, Alleles, media_common, Multidisciplinary, Structural variant, Chromosome Mapping, Genetic Variation, General Chemistry, Genomics, graph, global, Breed, Europe, cattle, Evolutionary biology, Africa, Graph (abstract data type), Cattle, GENÔMICA, Diversity (politics)
Abstract

Despite only 8% of cattle being found in Europe, European breeds dominate current genetic resources. This adversely impacts cattle research in other important global cattle breeds, especially those from Africa for which genomic resources are particularly limited, despite their disproportionate importance to the continent’s economies. To mitigate this issue, we have generated assemblies of African breeds, which have been integrated with genomic data for 294 diverse cattle into a graph genome that incorporates global cattle diversity. We illustrate how this more representative reference assembly contains an extra 116.1 Mb (4.2%) of sequence absent from the current Hereford sequence and consequently inaccessible to current studies. We further demonstrate how using this graph genome increases read mapping rates, reduces allelic biases and improves the agreement of structural variant calling with independent optical mapping data. Consequently, we present an improved, more representative, reference assembly that will improve global cattle research.

Published
2022

39. Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Author

James, S, Castle, C, Dingels, Z, Fox, J, Hamilton, E, Liu, Z, S Roberts, N, Sylte, D, Henry, N, Legrand, K, Abdelalim, A, Abdoli, A, Abdollahpour, I, Abdulkader, R, Abedi, A, Abosetugn, A, Abushouk, A, Adebayo, O, Agudelo-Botero, M, Ahmad, T, Ahmed, R, Ahmed, M, Eddine Aichour, M, Alahdab, F, Alamene, G, Alanezi, F, Alebel, A, Alema, N, Alghnam, S, Al-Hajj, S, Ali, B, Ali, S, Alikhani, M, Alinia, C, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almasri, N, Altirkawi, K, Abdeldayem Amer, Y, Amini, S, Loreche Amit, A, Andrei, C, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, T Antonio, C, Yaw Appiah, S, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Arefi, Z, Aremu, O, Ariani, F, Arora, A, Asaad, M, Asghari, B, Awoke, N, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayano, G, Ayanore, M, Azari, S, Azarian, G, Badawi, A, Badiye, A, Bagli, E, Baig, A, Bairwa, M, Bakhtiari, A, Balachandran, A, Banach, M, Banerjee, S, Banik, P, Banstola, A, Barker-Collo, S, Barnighausen, T, Barrero, L, Barzegar, A, Bayati, M, Baye, B, Bedi, N, Behzadifar, M, Bekuma, T, Belete, H, Benjet, C, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berhe, K, Bhardwaj, P, Bhat, A, Bhattacharyya, K, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Bin Sayeed, M, Borges, G, Borzi, A, Boufous, S, Brazinova, A, Briko, N, Budhathoki, S, Car, J, Cardenas, R, Carvalho, F, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Catala-Lopez, F, Cerin, E, Chandan, J, Chanie, W, Chattu, S, Chattu, V, Chatziralli, I, Chaudhary, N, Cho, D, Kabir Chowdhury, M, Chu, D, Colquhoun, S, Constantin, M, Costa, V, Damiani, G, Daryani, A, Davila-Cervantes, C, Demeke, F, Demis, A, Demoz, G, Demsie, D, Derakhshani, A, Deribe, K, Desai, R, Nasab, M, Da Silva, D, Dibaji Forooshani, Z, Doyle, K, Driscoll, T, Dubljanin, E, Adema, B, Eagan, A, Eftekhari, A, Ehsani-Chimeh, E, Sayed Zaki, M, Elemineh, D, El-Jaafary, S, El-Khatib, Z, Ellingsen, C, Emamian, M, Endalew, D, Eskandarieh, S, Faris, P, Faro, A, Farzadfar, F, Fatahi, Y, Fekadu, W, Ferede, T, Fereshtehnejad, S, Fernandes, E, Ferrara, P, Feyissa, G, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Folayan, M, Foroutan, M, Francis, J, Franklin, R, Fukumoto, T, Geberemariyam, B, Gebre, A, Gebremedhin, K, Gebremeskel, G, Gebremichael, B, Gedefaw, G, Geta, B, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, F, Ghashghaee, A, Gholamian, A, Gill, T, Goulart, A, Grada, A, Grivna, M, Mohialdeen Gubari, M, Guimaraes, R, Guo, Y, Gupta, G, Haagsma, J, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Bidgoli, H, Hall, B, Hamadeh, R, Hamidi, S, Haro, J, Hasan, M, Hasanzadeh, A, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Hassen, H, Havmoeller, R, Hayat, K, Hendrie, D, Heydarpour, F, Hijar, M, Ho, H, Hoang, C, Hole, M, Holla, R, Hossain, N, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, S, Hu, G, Ibitoye, S, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Inbaraj, L, Indriasih, E, Naghibi Irvani, S, Shariful Islam, S, Islam, M, Ivers, R, Jacobsen, K, Jahani, M, Jahanmehr, N, Jakovljevic, M, Jalilian, F, Jayaraman, S, Jayatilleke, A, Jha, R, John-Akinola, Y, Jonas, J, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Jozwiak, J, Jungari, S, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kadel, R, Kahsay, A, Kalankesh, L, Kalhor, R, Kamil, T, Kanchan, T, Kapoor, N, Karami, M, Kasaeian, A, Kassaye, H, Kavetskyy, T, Kebede, H, Keiyoro, P, Kelbore, A, Kelkay, B, Khader, Y, Khafaie, M, Khalid, N, Khalil, I, Khalilov, R, Khammarnia, M, Khan, E, Khan, M, Khanna, T, Khazaie, H, Shadmani, F, Khundkar, R, Kiirithio, D, Kim, Y, Kim, D, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Komaki, H, M Kondlahalli, S, Korshunov, V, Koyanagi, A, G Kraemer, M, Krishan, K, Bicer, B, Kugbey, N, Kumar, V, Kumar, N, Kumar, G, Kumar, M, Kumaresh, G, Kurmi, O, Kuti, O, Vecchia, C, Lami, F, Lamichhane, P, Lang, J, Lansingh, V, Laryea, D, Lasrado, S, Latifi, A, Lauriola, P, Leasher, J, Huey Lee, S, Lenjebo, T, Levi, M, Li, S, Linn, S, Liu, X, Lopez, A, Lotufo, P, Lunevicius, R, Lyons, R, Madadin, M, El Razek, M, Mahotra, N, Majdan, M, Majeed, A, Malagon-Rojas, J, Maled, V, Malekzadeh, R, Malta, D, Manafi, N, Manafi, A, Manda, A, Manjunatha, N, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, M, Maravilla, J, March, L, Mason-Jones, A, Masoumi, S, Massenburg, B, Maulik, P, Meles, G, Melese, A, 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Abstract

Background: Past research in population health trends has shown that injuries form a substantial burden of population health loss. Regular updates to injury burden assessments are critical. We report Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 Study estimates on morbidity and mortality for all injuries. Methods: We reviewed results for injuries from the GBD 2017 study. GBD 2017 measured injury-specific mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) using the Cause of Death Ensemble model. To measure non-fatal injuries, GBD 2017 modelled injury-specific incidence and converted this to prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs). YLLs and YLDs were summed to calculate disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Findings: In 1990, there were 4 260 493 (4 085 700 to 4 396 138) injury deaths, which increased to 4 484 722 (4 332 010 to 4 585 554) deaths in 2017, while age-standardised mortality decreased from 1079 (1073 to 1086) to 738 (730 to 745) per 100 000. In 1990, there were 354 064 302 (95% uncertainty interval: 338 174 876 to 371 610 802) new cases of injury globally, which increased to 520 710 288 (493 430 247 to 547 988 635) new cases in 2017. During this time, age-standardised incidence decreased non-significantly from 6824 (6534 to 7147) to 6763 (6412 to 7118) per 100 000. Between 1990 and 2017, age-standardised DALYs decreased from 4947 (4655 to 5233) per 100 000 to 3267 (3058 to 3505). Interpretation: Injuries are an important cause of health loss globally, though mortality has declined between 1990 and 2017. Future research in injury burden should focus on prevention in high-burden populations, improving data collection and ensuring access to medical care.

Published
2020

40. 03. Is ethnicity an appropriate measure of health care marginalization?: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the outcomes of diabetic foot ulceration in the Aboriginal population

Author

Johnson, G., Vergis, A., Unger, B., Park, J., Gillman, L., Hickey, K., Pace, D., Azin, A., Guidolin, K., Lam-Tin-Cheung, K., Chadi, S., Quereshy, F., Catton, J., Rubin, B., Bell, J., Marangos, J., Heesters, A., Stuart-McEwan, T., Shariff, F., Wright, F., Ahmed, N., Nadler, A., Hallet, J., Gentles, J., Chen, L., Hwang, H., Parapini, M., Hirpara, D., Sidhu, R., Scott, T., Karimuddin, A., Guo, R., Nguyen, A., Osborn, J., Wiseman, S., Nabata, K., Ertel, E., Lenet, T., Baker, L., Park, L., Vered, M., Zahrai, A., Shorr, R., Davis, A., McIsaac, D., Tinmouth, A., Fergusson, D., Martel, G., Rummel, S., Stefic-Cubic, M., Stewart, M., Melck, A., McKechnie, T., Anpalagan, T., Ichhpuniani, S., Lee, Y., Ramji, K., Eskicioglu, C., Zhu, A., Deng, S., Greene, B., Tsang, M., Palter, V., Jayaraman, S., Mann, A., Tittley, J., Cadeddu, M., Nguyen, M., Madani, A., Pasternak, J., Hong, D., Qu, L., Istl, A., Tang, E., Gray, D., Zuckerman, J., Coburn, N., Callum, J., McLeod, R., Pearsall, E., Lin, Y., Turgeon, A., Mahar, A., Kammili, A., Kriviraltcheva-Kaneva, P., Lee, L., Cools-Lartigue, J., Ferri, L., Mueller, C., Haas, B., Tillman, B., Guttman, M., Chesney, T., Zuk, V., Hsu, A., Chan, W., Vasdev, R., D’Souza, K., Huynh, C., Ling, L. 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Subjects
Abstracts, Canadian Association of General Surgeons, Canadian Hernia Society, Canada, Canadian Association of Thoracic Surgeons, Canadian Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association, Humans, Canadian Society of Surgical Oncology, Canadian Association of Bariatric Physicians and Surgeons, Canadian Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons
Published
2022

41. Adolescent transport and unintentional injuries: a systematic analysis using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author

Peden, AE, Cullen, P, Francis, KL, Moeller, H, Peden, MM, Ye, P, Tian, M, Zou, Z, Sawyer, SM, Aali, A, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abdelmasseh, M, Abdoun, M, Abd-Rabu, R, Abdulah, DM, Abdurehman, AM, Abebe, G, Abebe, AM, Abedi, A, Abidi, H, Aboagye, RG, Ali, HA, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Adane, DE, Adane, TD, Addo, IY, Adewole, OG, Adhikari, S, Adnan, M, Adnani, QES, Afolabi, AAB, Afzal, S, Afzal, MS, Aghdam, ZB, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, AR, Ahmad, T, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, MB, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, JQ, Rashid, TA, Aithala, JP, Aji, B, Akhlaghdoust, M, Alahdab, F, Alanezi, FM, Alemayehu, A, Al Hamad, H, Ali, SS, Ali, L, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Aljunid, SM, Almidani, L, Almustanyir, S, Altirkawi, KA, Alvis-Zakzuk, NJ, Ameyaw, EK, Amin, TT, Amir-Behghadami, M, Amiri, S, Amiri, H, Anagaw, TF, Andrei, T, Andrei, CL, Anvari, D, Anwar, SL, Anyasodor, AE, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Arja, A, Arulappan, J, Arumugam, A, Aryannejad, A, Asgary, S, Ashraf, T, Athari, SS, Atreya, A, Attia, S, Aujayeb, A, Awedew, AF, Azadnajafabad, S, Azangou-Khyavy, M, Azari, S, Jafari, AA, Azizi, H, Azzam, AY, Badiye, AD, Baghcheghi, N, Bagherieh, S, Baig, AA, Bakkannavar, SM, Balta, AB, Banach, M, Banik, PC, Bansal, H, Bardhan, M, Barone-Adesi, F, Barrow, A, Bashiri, A, Baskaran, P, Basu, S, Bayileyegn, NS, Bekel, AA, Bekele, AB, Bendak, S, Bensenor, IM, Berhie, AY, Bhagat, DS, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhardwaj, P, Bhardwaj, N, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, AN, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhutta, ZA, Bibi, S, Bintoro, BS, Bitaraf, S, Bodicha, BBA, Boloor, A, Bouaoud, S, Brown, J, Burkart, K, Butt, NS, Butt, MH, Camera, LA, Rincon, JCC, Cao, C, Carvalho, AF, Carvalho, M, Chakraborty, PA, Chandrasekar, EK, Chang, J-C, Charalampous, P, Charan, J, Chattu, VK, Chekole, BM, Chitheer, A, Cho, DY, Chopra, H, Christopher, DJ, Chukwu, IS, Cruz-Martins, N, Dadras, O, Dahlawi, SMA, Dai, X, Damiani, G, Darmstadt, GL, Soltani, RDC, Darwesh, AM, Das, S, Dastiridou, A, Debela, SA, Dehghan, A, Demeke, GM, Demetriades, AK, Demissie, S, Dessalegn, FN, Desta, AA, Dianatinasab, M, Diao, N, da Silva, DD, Diaz, D, Digesa, LE, Diress, M, Djalalinia, S, Linh, PD, Dodangeh, M, Doku, PN, Dongarwar, D, Dsouza, HL, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, TC, Elagali, AEM, Elbahnasawy, MA, Elhabashy, HR, Elhadi, M, Zaki, MES, Enyew, DB, Erkhembayar, R, Eskandarieh, S, Etaee, F, Fagbamigbe, AF, Faris, PS, Farmany, A, Faro, A, Farzadfar, F, Fatehizadeh, A, Fereshtehnejad, S-M, Feroze, AH, Fetensa, G, Feyisa, BR, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Foroutan, B, Foroutan, M, Fowobaje, KR, Franklin, RC, Fukumoto, T, Gaal, PA, Gadanya, MA, Galali, Y, Galehdar, N, Ganesan, B, Garg, T, Gebrehiwot, MGD, Gebremariam, YH, Gela, YY, Gerema, U, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, S-H, Ghanbari, R, Nour, MG, Gholamalizadeh, M, Gholami, A, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Ghozy, S, Gilani, SA, Gill, TK, Gine-Vazquez, I, Girma, ZA, Glasbey, JC, Glozah, FN, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Grivna, M, Guadie, HA, Gunawardane, DA, Guo, Y, Gupta, VB, Gupta, S, Gupta, B, Gupta, VK, 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Khan, MN, Khan, M, Khan, YH, Khan, IA, Khan, A, Khan, MAB, Khanali, J, Khatatbeh, MM, Kashani, HRK, Khazaie, H, Khubchandani, J, Kifle, ZD, Kim, J, Kim, YJ, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, Kneib, CJ, Kompani, F, Koohestani, HR, Koul, PA, Laxminarayana, SLK, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Krishnamoorthy, V, Bicer, BK, Kumar, N, Kumar, M, Kurmi, OP, Laflamme, L, Lam, J, Landires, I, Larijani, B, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, La Vecchia, C, Lee, SWH, Lee, YH, Lee, S-W, Lee, W-C, Legesse, SM, Li, S, Lim, SS, Lorenzovici, L, Luke, AO, Madadizadeh, F, Madureira-Carvalho, AM, Abd El Razek, MM, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoodpoor, A, Mahmoudi, R, Mahmoudimanesh, M, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Rad, EM, Malekpour, M-R, Malik, AA, Mallhi, TH, Malta, DC, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, MA, Mathews, E, Maulud, SQ, Mazingi, D, Nasab, EM, Mendoza-Cano, O, Menezes, RG, Mengistu, DA, Mentis, A-FA, Meretoja, A, Mesregah, MK, Mestrovic, T, Gomide Nogueira de Sa, ACM, Miller, TR, Mirghaderi, SP, Mirica, A, Mirmoeeni, S, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mirza, M, Misra, 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Veroux, M, Vervoort, D, Violante, FS, Vlassov, V, Linh, GV, Waheed, Y, Wang, Y, Wang, Y-P, Wang, C, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, ND, Woday, AT, Wu, A-M, Yahya, GAT, Jabbari, SHY, Yang, L, Yaya, S, Yigit, A, Yigit, V, Yisihak, E, Yonemoto, N, You, Y, Younis, MZ, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Yusefi, H, Zahir, M, Bin Zaman, S, Zare, I, Zarea, K, Zastrozhin, MS, Zhang, Z-J, Zhang, Y, Ziapour, A, Zodpey, S, Zoladl, M, Patton, GC, and Ivers, RQ

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Globally, transport and unintentional injuries persist as leading preventable causes of mortality and morbidity for adolescents. We sought to report comprehensive trends in injury-related mortality and morbidity for adolescents aged 10-24 years during the past three decades. METHODS: Using the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2019 Study, we analysed mortality and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) attributed to transport and unintentional injuries for adolescents in 204 countries. Burden is reported in absolute numbers and age-standardised rates per 100 000 population by sex, age group (10-14, 15-19, and 20-24 years), and sociodemographic index (SDI) with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). We report percentage changes in deaths and DALYs between 1990 and 2019. FINDINGS: In 2019, 369 061 deaths (of which 214 337 [58%] were transport related) and 31·1 million DALYs (of which 16·2 million [52%] were transport related) among adolescents aged 10-24 years were caused by transport and unintentional injuries combined. If compared with other causes, transport and unintentional injuries combined accounted for 25% of deaths and 14% of DALYs in 2019, and showed little improvement from 1990 when such injuries accounted for 26% of adolescent deaths and 17% of adolescent DALYs. Throughout adolescence, transport and unintentional injury fatality rates increased by age group. The unintentional injury burden was higher among males than females for all injury types, except for injuries related to fire, heat, and hot substances, or to adverse effects of medical treatment. From 1990 to 2019, global mortality rates declined by 34·4% (from 17·5 to 11·5 per 100 000) for transport injuries, and by 47·7% (from 15·9 to 8·3 per 100 000) for unintentional injuries. However, in low-SDI nations the absolute number of deaths increased (by 80·5% to 42 774 for transport injuries and by 39·4% to 31 961 for unintentional injuries). In the high-SDI quintile in 2010-19

Published
2022

42. Fuzzy Deep Neural Learning Based on Goodman and Kruskal's Gamma for Search Engine Optimization

Author

Jayaraman, S, Ramachandran, M, Patan, R, Daneshmand, M, Gandomi, AH, Jayaraman, S, Ramachandran, M, Patan, R, Daneshmand, M, and Gandomi, AH

Abstract

IEEE Search engine optimization (SEO) is a significant problem for enhancing a website's visibility with search engine results. SEO issues, such as Site Popularity, Content Quality, Keyword Density, and Publicity, were not considered during the search engine optimization process. Therefore, the retrieval rate of the existing techniques is inadequate. In this study, Triangular Fuzzy Deep Structured Learning-Based Predictive Page Ranking (TFDSL-PPR) Technique is proposed to solve these limitations. First, the TFDSL-PPR technique takes a number of user queries as input in the input layer, and then it employs four hidden layers in order to deeply analyze the web pages based on an input query. The first hidden layer determines the keywords from the user query. The second hidden layer measures the site popularity, content quality, keyword density and publicity of all web pages in the search engine. It then accomplishes Goodman and Kruskal's Gamma Predictive Ranking process in the third hidden layer, where it ranks the web pages by considering their similarities. The proposed TFDSL-PPR technique is applied to the ClueWeb09 Dataset with respect to a variety of user queries. The results are benchmarked by existing methods based on several metrics such as retrieval rate, time, and false-positive rate.

Published
2022

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