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2. Comparative study of conventional exfoliative cytology and centrifuged liquid-based cytology in oral leukoplakia and oral squamous cell carcinoma patients.

Author

Jayabalan, R., Murugesan, Ambika, Balakrishnan, Sekar, and Ramesh, Maya

Subjects
SQUAMOUS cell carcinoma, CYTOLOGY, MOUTH tumors, EARLY detection of cancer, CLINICAL trials, ORAL leukoplakia, MINIMALLY invasive procedures, CHI-squared test, ORAL mucosa, DENTAL schools, COMPARATIVE studies, COLLECTION & preservation of biological specimens, MICROSCOPY
Abstract

Background: This study aims to compare the efficacy between conventional exfoliative cytology (EC) and centrifuged liquid-based cytology (CLBC) in control, leukoplakia, and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients. Oral leukoplakia and oral cancer require an early definitive diagnosis for better prognostic outcome. Oral EC, a minimally invasive technique that involves the examination of desquamated cells from the tissue surfaces used as a method of early diagnosis. CLBC is a modified technique that is used to achieve improved quality of the cytology findings. Materials and Methods: A comparative study was done in 30 subjects, of which, 10 cases from control group, 10 oral leukoplakia, and 10 OSCC cases. These subjects were selected according to the appropriate inclusion and exclusion criteria. The cases in each group underwent conventional as well as CLBC. The comparison was carried out between these groups with respect to the cellular and background stromal factors. Appropriate qualitative evaluation of the samples was collected and statistical analysis was done using the Chi-squared test. The significance level of value was P < 0.05. Results: Significant results were obtained for certain parameters such as cellular overlap clear background, uniform distribution in control, leukoplakia, and OSCC with a P = 0.004**, P = 0.001**, P = 0.006** using CLBC. Conclusion: CLBC is better and give clearer vision as compared to conventional cytology and can be used in the early diagnosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024

5. An in-silico Approach for Enhancing the Lipid Productivity in Microalgae by Manipulating the Fatty Acid Biosynthesis

Author

Behera, Bunushree, Selvanayaki, S., Jayabalan, R., Balasubramanian, P., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Pal, Nikhil R., Advisory Editor, Bello Perez, Rafael, Advisory Editor, Corchado, Emilio S., Advisory Editor, Hagras, Hani, Advisory Editor, Kóczy, László T., Advisory Editor, Kreinovich, Vladik, Advisory Editor, Lin, Chin-Teng, Advisory Editor, Lu, Jie, Advisory Editor, Melin, Patricia, Advisory Editor, Nedjah, Nadia, Advisory Editor, Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh, Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Bansal, Jagdish Chand, editor, Das, Kedar Nath, editor, Nagar, Atulya, editor, Deep, Kusum, editor, and Ojha, Akshay Kumar, editor

Published
2019
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28. Seawater – a sustainable solution for the freshwater drain in bioethanol industries

Author

Jayabalan R

Subjects
Biofuel, Environmental engineering, Environmental science, Seawater
Abstract

Consuming fresh water for the production of bioethanol cannot be considered as a sustainable approach due to the worldwide threats on the availability of fresh water in the future. Seawater has been studied as a reaction medium by several research groups in fermentative, enzymatic and chemo-catalytic applications. Several reports concluded that the utilization of seawater would be highly promising and hence the prospects at the interface between biology and chemistry are predictable for holistic innovations and further research. The policies made by several countries have also recommended the implementation of alternative technologies to reduce the consumption of fresh water in industries. This serious situation warrants the development of efficient, ecofriendly, sustainable practices for achieving the sustainability in the global fine and specialty chemicals’ industry.

Published
2019

34. Monitoring and fault diagnosis of multiconverter systems in hybrid electric vehicles

Author

Jayabalan, R. and Fahimi, B.

Subjects
Hybrid vehicles -- Testing, Fault location (Engineering) -- Methods, Motor vehicles -- Equipment and supplies, Motor vehicles -- Testing, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries, Transportation industry
Abstract

Advancements in high-power semiconductor technology have opened new avenues for application of power electronics converters in safety critical applications such as in hybrid vehicle automotive power systems. This paper discusses the use of statistical moments to detect and identify faults. Existing system current and voltage sensors are used without the need for any additional sensors. The technique not only detects system malfunction but also provides information on the device under fault and the nature of the fault. An accurate knowledge of the same will allow appropriate action to be taken to avoid propagation of fault that may lead to catastrophic failure. Index Terms--Fault diagnosis, hybrid electric automotive power system, muiticonverters, statistical moments.

Published
2006

39. Doped ZnO nanoparticles impregnated on Kaolinite (Clay): A reusable nanocomposite for photocatalytic disinfection of multidrug resistant Enterobacter sp. under visible light

Author

Misra, Ananyo Jyoti, primary, Das, Sourav, additional, Habeeb Rahman, A.P., additional, Das, Bhaskar, additional, Jayabalan, R., additional, Behera, Susanta Kumar, additional, Suar, Mrutyunjay, additional, Tamhankar, Ashok J., additional, Mishra, Amrita, additional, Lundborg, Cecilia Stålsby, additional, and Tripathy, Suraj K., additional

Published
2018
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40. Biogenic Au@ZnO core–shell nanocomposites kill Staphylococcus aureus without provoking nuclear damage and cytotoxicity in mouse fibroblasts cells under hyperglycemic condition with enhanced wound healing proficiency

Author

Khan, Md. Imran, primary, Behera, Susanta Kumar, additional, Paul, Prajita, additional, Das, Bhaskar, additional, Suar, Mrutyunjay, additional, Jayabalan, R., additional, Fawcett, Derek, additional, Poinern, Gerrard Eddy Jai, additional, Tripathy, Suraj K., additional, and Mishra, Amrita, additional

Published
2018
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42. Extracellular L-Glutaminase Production By Marine Brevundimonas Diminuta MTCC 8486

Author

Jayabalan R, Jeeva S, Sasikumar A.P, Inbakandan D, Swaminathan K, and Yun S.E

Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification, chemistry.chemical_compound, L-Glutaminase, Enzyme, Biochemistry, chemistry, Potassium, Extracellular, chemistry.chemical_element, Brevundimonas diminuta, Biology, Phosphate, Incubation
Abstract

Maximal L-glutaminase enzyme production by Brevundimonas diminuta MTCC 8486 (48.4 U/ml) occurred at pH 6.0, 30qC in a sea water based medium supplemented with L-glutamine (1%, w/v), D-glucose (1.5%, w/v), peptone (1%, w/v), and potassium dihydrogen phosphate (1%, w/v) after 28 h of incubation and molecular weight of purified enzyme was 140 kDa.

Published
2010

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