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1,731 results on '"Jawad, Muhammad"'

19. IoT-Driven Smart Housing: Strengthening Housing Society Automation Through Secure and Futuristic Networks

Author

Jawad, Muhammad, Iftikhar, Shagufta, Khan, Rafaqat Alam, Suleman, Muhammad Taseer, Umer, Tariq, Shaheen, Momina, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Rasheed, Jawad, editor, Abu-Mahfouz, Adnan M., editor, and Fahim, Muhammad, editor

Published
2024
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26. Socioeconomic and insurance‐related disparities in disease‐specific survival among patients with metastatic bone disease

Author

Jawad, Muhammad Umar, Pollock, Brad H, Wise, Barton L, Zeitlinger, Lauren N, Donnell, Edmond F O', Carr‐Ascher, Janai R, Cizik, Amy, Ferrell, Betty, Thorpe, Steven W, and Randall, R Lor

Subjects
Prevention, Urologic Diseases, Breast Cancer, Aging, Cancer, Humans, United States, Social Class, Insurance Coverage, Prognosis, Neoplasms, Bone Diseases, Socioeconomic Factors, disparities, insurance, metastatic bone disease, socioeconomic, survival, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Oncology & Carcinogenesis
Abstract

BackgroundApproximately 5% of cancer patients in the United States presented with metastatic bone disease (MBD) at diagnosis. Current study explores the disparities in survival for patients with MBD.MethodsPatients with the diagnosis of MBD at presentation for the five most common primary anatomical sites were extracted from Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Census tract-level dataset (2010-2016). Kaplan-Meier and Cox Proportional Hazard models were used to evaluate survival, and prognostic factors for each cohort. Prognostic significance of socioeconomic status (SES) and insurance status were ascertained.ResultsThe five most common anatomical-sites with MBD at presentation included "lung" (n = 59 739), "prostate" (n = 19 732), "breast" (n = 16 244), "renal and urothelium" (n = 7718) and "colon" (n= 3068). Lower SES was an independent risk factor for worse disease-specific survival (DSS) for patients with MBD originating from lung, prostate, breast and colon. Lack of insurance was an independent risk factor for worse DSS for MBD patients with primary tumors in lung and breast.ConclusionsMBD patients from the five most common primary sites demonstrated SES and insurance-related disparities in disease-specific survival. This is the first and largest study to explore SES and insurance-related disparities among patients specifically afflicted with MBD. Our findings highlight vulnerability of patients with MBD across multiple primary sites to financial toxicity.

Published
2023

27. Traumatic Proximal Femoral Fractures during COVID-19 Pandemic in the US: An ACS NSQIP® Analysis.

Author

Jawad, Muhammad Umar, Delman, Connor M, Campbell, Sean T, Fitzpatrick, Ellen P, Soles, Gillian LS, Lee, Mark A, Randall, R Lor, and Thorpe, Steven W

Subjects
ACS NSQIP, COVID-19, US national data, proximal femur fracture, Clinical Research, Patient Safety, Cardiovascular, Clinical Sciences
Abstract

In order to determine the impact of COVID-19 on the treatment and outcomes in patients with proximal femoral fracture’s (PFF), we analyzed a national US sample. This is a retrospective review of American College of Surgery’s (ACS) National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) for patients with proximal femoral fractures. A total of 26,830 and 26,300 patients sustaining PFF and undergoing surgical treatment were sampled during 2019 and 2020, respectively. On multivariable logistic regression, patients were less likely to have ‘presence of non-healing wound’ (p < 0.001), functional status ‘independent’ (p = 0.012), undergo surgical procedures of ‘hemiarthroplasty’(p = 0.002) and ‘ORIF IT, Peritroch, Subtroch with plates and screws’ (p < 0.001) and to be ‘alive at 30-days post-op’ (p = 0.001) in 2020 as compared to 2019. Patients were more likely to have a case status ‘emergent’, ‘loss of ≥10% body weight’, discharge destination of ‘home’ (p < 0.001 for each) or ‘leaving against medical advice’ (p = 0.026), postoperative ‘acute renal failure (ARF)’ (p = 0.011), ‘myocardial infarction (MI)’ (p = 0.006), ‘pulmonary embolism (PE)’ (p = 0.047), and ‘deep venous thrombosis (DVT)’ (p = 0.049) in 2020 as compared to 2019. Patients sustaining PFF and undergoing surgical treatment during pandemic year 2020 differed significantly in preoperative characteristics and 30-day postoperative complications when compared to patients from the previous year.

Published
2022

50. Sex, racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in patients with metastatic bone disease.

Author

Jawad, Muhammad Umar, Pollock, Brad H, Wise, Barton L, Zeitlinger, Lauren N, O' Donnell, Edmond F, Carr-Ascher, Janai R, Cizik, Amy, Ferrell, Betty, Thorpe, Steven W, and Randall, R Lor

Subjects
Humans, Bone Neoplasms, Prognosis, Incidence, Follow-Up Studies, Sex Factors, Social Class, Socioeconomic Factors, United States, Health Status Disparities, Healthcare Disparities, Ethnicity, Racial Groups, bone, dispartiy, metastasis, Digestive Diseases, Urologic Diseases, Prevention, Prostate Cancer, Colo-Rectal Cancer, Cancer, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Oncology & Carcinogenesis
Abstract

BackgroundWe have analyzed sex, race/ethnicity or socioeconomic disparities in the incidence of metastatic bone disease (MBD).MethodsPatients with the diagnosis of MBD at presentation for five most common primary anatomical sites was extracted from Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Census tract-level dataset. Mean incidence of MBD for different sex, racial/ethnic and socioeconomic groups were compared.ResultsThe five most common anatomical sites with MBD at presentation include "lung: (n = 59 739), "prostate" (n = 19 732), "breast" (n = 16 244), "renal" (n = 7718) and "colon" (n = 3068). There was an increase in incidence of MBD among cancers originating from prostate (annual percentage change [APC] 4.94), renal (APC 2.55), and colon (APC 3.21) (p

Published
2022

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