16 results on '"Janas Peter"'
Search Results
2. Dilute suspensions in annular shear flow under gravity: simulation and experiment
- Author
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Schröer Kevin, Kurzeja Patrick, Schulz Stephan, Brockmann Philipp, Hussong Jeanette, Janas Peter, Wlokas Irenaeus, Kempf Andreas, and Wolf Dietrich E.
- Subjects
Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
A dilute suspension in annular shear flow under gravity was simulated using multi-particle collision dynamics (MPC) and compared to experimental data. The focus of the analysis is the local particle velocity and density distribution under the influence of the rotational and gravitational forces. The results are further supported by a deterministic approximation of a single-particle trajectory and OpenFOAM CFD estimations of the overcritical frequency range. Good qualitative agreement is observed for single-particle trajectories between the statistical mean of MPC simulations and the deterministic approximation. Wall contact and detachment however occur earlier in the MPC simulation, which can be explained by the inherent thermal noise of the method. The multi-particle system is investigated at the point of highest particle accumulation that is found at 2/3 of the particle revolution, starting from the top of the annular gap. The combination of shear flow and a slowly rotating volumetric force leads to strong local accumulation in this section that increases the particle volume fraction from overall 0.7% to 4.7% at the outer boundary. MPC simulations and experimental observations agree well in terms of particle distribution and a close to linear velocity profile in radial direction.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Flame Luminesce in an Optically Accessible Engine with an Active Fuelled Pre-Chamber Ignition System
- Author
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Russwurm, Tim, Wensing, Michael, Euchner, Lukas, Janas, Peter, Bargende, Michael, editor, Reuss, Hans-Christian, editor, and Wagner, Andreas, editor
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. On the Evolution of the Flow Field in a Spark Ignition Engine
- Author
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Janas, Peter, Wlokas, Irenäus, Böhm, Benjamin, and Kempf, Andreas
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Teaching of Thermal Behavior of Electrical Machines and Batteries at IFP School, France
- Author
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Miliani, El-Hadj, primary, El Ganaoui-Mourlan, Ouafae, additional, Amara, Yacine, additional, and Janas, Peter, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Dilute suspensions in annular shear flow under gravity: simulation and experiment
- Author
-
Schröer, Kevin, Kurzeja, Patrick, Schulz, Stephan, Brockmann, Philipp, Hussong, Jeanette, Janas, Peter, Wlokas, Irenaeus, Kempf, Andreas, Wolf, Dietrich E., Schröer, Kevin, Kurzeja, Patrick, Schulz, Stephan, Brockmann, Philipp, Hussong, Jeanette, Janas, Peter, Wlokas, Irenaeus, Kempf, Andreas, and Wolf, Dietrich E.
- Abstract
A dilute suspension in annular shear flow under gravity was simulated using multi-particle collision dynamics (MPC) and compared to experimental data. The focus of the analysis is the local particle velocity and density distribution under the influence of the rotational and gravitational forces. The results are further supported by a deterministic approximation of a single-particle trajectory and OpenFOAM CFD estimations of the overcritical frequency range. Good qualitative agreement is observed for single-particle trajectories between the statistical mean of MPC simulations and the deterministic approximation. Wall contact and detachment however occur earlier in the MPC simulation, which can be explained by the inherent thermal noise of the method. The multi-particle system is investigated at the point of highest particle accumulation that is found at 2/3 of the particle revolution, starting from the top of the annular gap. The combination of shear flow and a slowly rotating volumetric force leads to strong local accumulation in this section that increases the particle volume fraction from overall 0.7% to 4.7% at the outer boundary. MPC simulations and experimental observations agree well in terms of particle distribution and a close to linear velocity profile in radial direction.
- Published
- 2020
7. Optische Untersuchung der Zündeigenschaften einer Vorkammerzündkerze in einem HD-Gasmotor
- Author
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Rosenthal, Felix, Toedter, Olaf, Kubach, Heiko, Koch, Thomas, Niessner, Werner, and Janas, Peter
- Subjects
Zündung Ignition ,Vorkammerzündkerze ,ddc:620 ,Engineering & allied operations - Abstract
Vorkammer-Zündkerzen sind ein etabliertes Bauteil im Gasmotor. Ihr Entflammungsverhalten erfolgt in engem Zusammenspiel mit den Konditionen des Brennraumes und dem Strömungsverhältnissen. In vielen Einsätzen ist die Auswahl der für den jeweiligen Motor optimalen Vorkammerkzündkerze das Ergebnis vergleichender Versuche. Eine Visualisierung der Entflammung kann hier helfen, schnell zu relevanten Aussagen zu kommen. Die Visualisierung mit Hilfe von Endoskopen (Hügel et.al. Dessau 2013) leidet darunter, dass einer der Fackelstrahlen meist direkt in Richtung der Optik gezeigt hat und deswegen verschlossen werden musste. Eine Betrachtung von Asymetrien oder grundlegenden Effekten benötigt deswegen einen speziellen optischen Zugang durch den Zylinderkopf, der ein Blickfeld mit Fackelstrahl bis zum Kolben erlaubt. Nach einer Darstellung der Konstruktion des optischen Zuganges werden auch dessen Nebeneffekte - beispielsweise auf die Temperaturverteilung - an einem Forschungs-Einzylindermotor betrachtet. Die Aufnahmen zeigen die Fackelstrahlen einer symmetrischen Vorkammerkerze und die Auswirkungen der lokalen Brennraum-Konditionen auf die Fackelausbreitung und deren Gleichverteilung. Die Highspeed-Visualisierung mit Bildverstärker-Kamera zeigt im Allgemeinen die Chemilumineszenz mehrerer Spezies, die im Akkumulationszeitraum und der Betrachtungsachse kumulieren. Zusätzliche Informationen über die Mechanismen der Entflammung bietet hier eine zeitlich und räumlich aufgelöste Darstellung der Fackelstrahlen und der von Ihnen produzierten Chemilumineszenzsignale für beispielsweise CH* und C2* (s.a.Toedter et.al. 3rd int Ignition Conf. Berlin 2016). In der hier vorgestellten Arbeit wird mit dieser Methodik das Entflammungsverhalten und auch der Zündverzug beim Einsatz der Vorkammer-Zündkerze in einem Gasmotor analysiert. Die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse dienen als Basis für das Design an den Motor angepasster Vorkammerzündkerzen und als Ausgangspunkt für weitere Forschungen.
- Published
- 2019
8. Towards a Thermally Robust Automotive Pre-Chamber Spark Plug for Turbocharged Direct Injection Gasoline Engines
- Author
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Janas, Peter and Niessner, Werner
- Subjects
ddc:620 ,Engineering & allied operations - Abstract
This study presents a first step towards a thermally robust passive pre-chamber spark plug for boosted direct injection gasoline engines, where the pre-chamber spark plug is used to precisely control the start of combustion, increase the engine efficiency, while decreasing pollutant emissions and providing a more stable combustion, compared to conventionally initiated combustion with a j-gap spark plug. The here presented passive pre-chamber spark plug can be integrated into an existing cylinder head design without introducing additional components. A new passive pre-chamber spark plug is proposed based on a surface discharge electrode configuration, in order to extend the operating range of a previously developed pre-chamber spark plug using a two pin ground electrode configuration. The new passive pre-chamber spark plug is based on a patented surface discharge concept (GB 2 361 264 A), which allowed us to create a barrier-free pre-chamber working volume, to better control the residual gas distribution, turbulence and flame front propagation inside the pre-chamber. The key parameters of the pre-chamber, such as prechamber volume and hole diameter were estimated in a first step by using a simple gas displacement model and by 3D heat transfer simulations, using thermal boundary conditions under typical full-load operating conditions. Furthermore, in order to better understand the inner physical phenomena of our passive pre-chamber spark plugs, additional 3D CFD simulations of the turbulent mixing and subsequent combustion were carried out by means of large eddy simulations (LES). The LES simulations only considered the pre-chamber volume and were solely applied for the compression stroke. The influence of the engine was modelled as time depended boundary conditions coming from 0D simulations. Combustion was modelled by a flame surface density approach and ignition initiated by an increase of the flame surface density in a spherical volume in the vicinity of the spark plug. The 3D CFD simulation revealed a strong sensitivity of the residual gas distribution and turbulent flow field to the prechamber orifice and inner volume geometry, which influenced the combustion progress inside the pre-chamber significantly. First promising experiments on an engine test bench with the new barrier-free concept were conducted, where the working envelop could have been extended compared to our previously developed two-pin pre-chamber spark plug design.
- Published
- 2018
9. Large eddy simulation of in-cylinder phenomena in spark ignition engines
- Author
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Janas, Peter and Kempf, Andreas
- Subjects
Cycle-to-Cycle Variation ,Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften ,spark ignition engine ,ddc:620 ,CFD ,Large Eddy Simulation - Abstract
The motivation for this thesis is the development of a simulation tool that can deliver spatially- and time-resolved information to better understand the highly unsteady and irregular flow motion and combustion inside spark ignition engines. The key element of the method is that the large eddies are directly solved on the computational grid and the smaller structures are modelled, i.e. large eddy simulation (LES). High order numerical schemes for an accurate solution are applied, which are still not state-of-the-art for most of the industrially relevant problems. The simulation tool is integrated into an existing open source software and is successfully validated against Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and Magnetic Resonance Velocimetry (MRV) measurements of optically accessible research engines. A generic simulation workflow based on a mapping-strategy is proposed with a mesh-morphing strategy without topological changes in-between the mapping intervals. The simulation workflow includes an automated grid generation for complex engine geometries with inclined valves and the piston top-land crevice. It is applied to three different engine geometries. A criterion is established for estimating the number of cycles needed in a simulation, if experimental data is available. A visualization strategy is developed and an analysis for the tumble flow based on auto-correlation coefficients is proposed, which allows quantify- ing the tumble break-down process. The tumble visualization and quantification methods are used to study the sensitivity of the turbulent flow field based on cold-flow multi-cycle simulations of two different cylinder-head geometries. In a next step, the flow fields of the two different cylinder-head geometries are taken to study the flame propagation by a flame-surface-density modelling approach with different algebraic expressions for the flame wrinkling. Furthermore, fired multi-cycle simulations with internal exhaust gas recirculation are carried out and compared to Mie-scattering images of the flame propagation of the corresponding engine. Finally, undesirable combustion phenomena are studied, like the flame propagation into the piston top-land crevice, which is known as a source for unburnt hydrocarbons. The developed tool opens the door for high resolution simulations of internal combustion engines. Ziel dieser Dissertation war die Erarbeitung eines Simulationsmodells, welches räumlich- und zeitaufgelöste Informationen in der Brennkammer eines Ottomotors zur Verfügung stellen kann. Dabei entstand ein Simulationswerkzeug, das in einer bereits vorhandenen, quellfreien Simulationssoftware integriert und erfolgreich mit diversen experimentellen Daten von optisch zugänglichen Motoren validiert werden konnte. Kernstück des Modells ist das direkte Auflösen der großskaligen Wirbel, sowie die gleichzeitige Modellierung kleinerer Wirbelstrukturen. Hierbei erfolgt die Modellierung unter Berücksichtigung der geforderten hohen Qualitätskriterien aus dem akademischen Bereich, wie bspw. die Nutzung von numerischen Diskretisierungsschemata höherer Ordnung. Die Simulationsergebnisse der Zylinderinnenströmung konnten erfolgreich mittels PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) und MRV (Magnetic Resonance Velocimetry) Messungen an optischen Versuchsmotoren validiert werden. Um einen vollständigen Motorenzyklus zu simulieren, wurde ein generischer Simulations- Workflow entwickelt. Hierzu wird der Motorenzyklus in Teilintervale zerlegt. Innerhalb der Intervalle werden die Rechengitter abhängig von der Kolben- und Ventilbewegung verzerrt. Das hierheraus resultierende Simulationsergebnis wird für ein neues Intervall auf ein neues unverzerrtes Rechennetz interpoliert. Diese Vorgehensweise wird solange wiederholt bis der gesamte Zyklus beendet ist. Die Erstellung der Rechengitter für die einzelnen Teilintervalle erfolgt automatisiert. Mittels dieser Simulationsstrategie konnten drei unterschiedliche Zylinderkopfgeometrien mit Zündkerzen und Feuerstegen erfolgreich simuliert werden. Zur Quantifizierung des Tumblewirbelzerfalls wurde ein Kriterium basierend auf Autokorrelationsfunktionen des Strömungsfeldes erarbeitet. Zusätzlich wurde ein Kriterium für die erforderliche Anzahl der zu simulierenden Zyklen entwickelt. Mithilfe einer Visual- isierungsstrategie für den Tumblewirbel von nicht-reaktiven Mehrzyklen-Rechnungen konnten zwei unterschiedliche Zylinderkopfgeometrien im Detail analysiert werden. Im Weiteren erfolgte die Auswertung des Simulationsergebnisses respektive des Strömungsfeldes der zwei unterschiedlichen Zylinderkopfgeometrien. Hierzu wurde der Flame-Surface-Density (FSD) Ansatz unter Verwendung unterschiedlicher algebraischer Modelle zur Bestimmung der Flammenfaltung genutzt. Darüber hinaus wurden vollständige Mehrzyklen-Simulationen unter Berücksichtigung der inneren Abgasrückführung und des Restgasanteils aus den vorherigen Zyklen realisiert. Die Simulationsergebnisse wurden mit experimentellen Mie- Streumessungen der Flammenausbreitung verglichen bzw. validiert. Abschließend erfolgte die Untersuchung der Flammenausbreitung in dem Feuersteg, welcher durch die ungewöhn- lich tief angeordneten Kolbenringe zu einem sehr großen Quetschspalt zwischen Kolbenhemd und Zylinderwand führt. Diese geometrische Anordnung ist als eine der bekannten Ursachen für unverbrannte Kohlenwasserstoffe zu sehen. Die Implementierung des Simulationswerkzeugs in eine quellfreie Simulationsumgebung ermöglicht die Berechnung von ottomotorischen Verbrennungsprozessen auf Großrechnerarchitekturen.
- Published
- 2017
10. Dilute suspensions in annular shear flow under gravity: simulation and experiment
- Author
-
Schröer, Kevin, Kurzeja, Patrick, Schulz, Stephan, Brockmann, Philipp, Hussong, Jeanette, Janas, Peter, Wlokas, Irenaeus, Kempf, Andreas, Wolf, Dietrich E., Schröer, Kevin, Kurzeja, Patrick, Schulz, Stephan, Brockmann, Philipp, Hussong, Jeanette, Janas, Peter, Wlokas, Irenaeus, Kempf, Andreas, and Wolf, Dietrich E.
- Abstract
A dilute suspension in annular shear flow under gravity was simulated using multi-particle collision dynamics (MPC) and compared to experimental data. The focus of the analysis is the local particle velocity and density distribution under the influence of the rotational and gravitational forces. The results are further supported by a deterministic approximation of a single-particle trajectory and OpenFOAM CFD estimations of the overcritical frequency range. Good qualitative agreement is observed for single-particle trajectories between the statistical mean of MPC simulations and the deterministic approximation. Wall contact and detachment however occur earlier in the MPC simulation, which can be explained by the inherent thermal noise of the method. The multi-particle system is investigated at the point of highest particle accumulation that is found at 2/3 of the particle revolution, starting from the top of the annular gap. The combination of shear flow and a slowly rotating volumetric force leads to strong local accumulation in this section that increases the particle volume fraction from overall 0.7% to 4.7% at the outer boundary. MPC simulations and experimental observations agree well in terms of particle distribution and a close to linear velocity profile in radial direction.
- Published
- 2017
11. On the Evolution of the Flow Field in a Spark Ignition Engine
- Author
-
Janas, Peter, primary, Wlokas, Irenäus, additional, Böhm, Benjamin, additional, and Kempf, Andreas, additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Penetration of the Flame Into the Top-Land Crevice - Large-Eddy Simulation and Experimental High-Speed Visualization
- Author
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Janas, Peter, primary, Ribeiro, Mateus Dias, additional, Kempf, Andreas, additional, Schild, Martin, additional, and Kaiser, Sebastian A., additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Engine LES with Fuel-Spray Modeling
- Author
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Ribeiro, Mateus Dias, primary, Zanardi, Maurício Araújo, additional, Balestieri, José Antônio Perrella, additional, Janas, Peter, additional, Silva, Rafael Aguera Rezeno da, additional, and Rodrigues, Alex de Souza, additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. LES of Flow Processes in an SI Engine Using Two Approaches: OpenFoam and PsiPhi
- Author
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Nguyen, Thuong, primary, Janas, Peter, additional, Lucchini, Tommaso, additional, D'Errico, Gianluca, additional, Kaiser, Sebastian, additional, and Kempf, Andreas, additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Geometry-Based Compressor Data-Maps Prediction
- Author
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El Hadef, Jamil, primary, Janas, Peter, additional, Colin, Guillaume, additional, Talon, Vincent, additional, and Chamaillard, Yann, additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Growth and acclimation of planted white pine and white spruce seedlings in response to environmental conditions
- Author
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Brand, David G., primary and Janas, Peter S., additional
- Published
- 1988
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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