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1. A DUF3494 ice-binding protein with a root cap domain in a streptophyte glacier ice alga

Author

Lenka Procházková, Daniel Remias, Linda Nedbalová, and James A. Raymond

Subjects
Ancylonema nordenskioeldii, Ancylonema alaskanum, ice-binding protein, streptophytes, Morteratsch Glacier, land plant terrestrialization, Plant culture, SB1-1110
Abstract

Ice-binding proteins (IBPs) of the DUF3494 type have been found in many ice-associated unicellular photoautotrophs, including chlorophytes, haptophytes, diatoms and a cyanobacterium. Unrelated IBPs have been found in many land plants (streptophytes). Here we looked for IBPs in two streptophyte algae that grow only on glaciers, a group in which IBPs have not previously been examined. The two species, Ancylonema nordenskioeldii and Ancylonema. alaskanum, belong to the class Zygnematophyceae, whose members are the closest relatives to all land plants. We found that one of them, A. nordenskioeldii, expresses a DUF3494-type IBP that is similar to those of their chlorophyte ancestors and that has not previously been found in any streptophytes. The protein is unusual in having what appears to be a perfect array of TXT motifs that have been implicated in water or ice binding. The IBP strongly binds to ice and almost certainly has a role in mitigating the daily freeze-thaw cycles that the alga is exposed to during late summer. No IBP was found in the second species, A. alaskanum, which may rely more on glycerol production for its freeze-thaw tolerance. The IBP is also unusual in having a 280-residue domain with a β sandwich structure (which we designate as the DPH domain) that is characteristic of root cap proteins of land plants, and that may have a role in forming IBP oligomers. We also examined existing transcriptome data obtained from land plants to better understand the tissue and temperature dependence of expression of this domain.

Published
2024
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2. Glycerol Is an Osmoprotectant in Two Antarctic Chlamydomonas Species From an Ice-Covered Saline Lake and Is Synthesized by an Unusual Bidomain Enzyme

Author

James A. Raymond, Rachael Morgan-Kiss, and Sarah Stahl-Rommel

Subjects
Chlamydomonas, glycerol synthesis, phosphoserine phosphatase, glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, Antarctica, Lake Bonney, Plant culture, SB1-1110
Abstract

Glycerol, a compatible solute, has previously been found to act as an osmoprotectant in some marine Chlamydomonas species and several species of Dunaliella from hypersaline ponds. Recently, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Dunaliella salina were shown to make glycerol with an unusual bidomain enzyme, which appears to be unique to algae, that contains a phosphoserine phosphatase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Here we report that two psychrophilic species of Chlamydomonas (C. spp. UWO241 and ICE-MDV) from Lake Bonney, Antarctica also produce high levels of glycerol to survive in the lake’s saline waters. Glycerol concentration increased linearly with salinity and at 1.3 M NaCl, exceeded 400 mM in C. sp. UWO241, the more salt-tolerant strain. We also show that both species expressed several isoforms of the bidomain enzyme. An analysis of one of the isoforms of C. sp. UWO241 showed that it was strongly upregulated by NaCl and is thus the likely source of glycerol. These results reveal another adaptation of the Lake Bonney Chlamydomonas species that allow them to survive in an extreme polar environment.

Published
2020
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3. An ice-binding protein from an Arctic population of American dunegrass, Leymus mollis [version 2; peer review: 3 approved]

Author

Todd L. Sformo and James A. Raymond

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Several cold-hardy grasses have been shown to have ice-binding proteins (IBPs) that protect against freeze-thaw injury. Here, we looked for IBP activity in an Alaskan coastal grass, Leymus mollis (Pooidae), that had not previously been examined. Rhizome tissue had strong ice-structuring and ice recrystallization inhibiting (IRI) activities, indicating the probable presence of IBPs. The gene sequence of an IBP was obtained. The sequence encoded a 118-amino acid IRI domain composed of eight repeats and that was 80% identical to the IRI domain of the IBP of perennial ryegrass Lolium perenne. The predicted 3D structure of the IRI domain had eight beta-roll coils like those in L. perenne IBP

Published
2020
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4. An ice-binding protein from an Arctic grass, Leymus mollis [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

Author

Todd L. Sformo and James A. Raymond

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Several cold-hardy grasses have been shown to have ice-binding proteins (IBPs) that protect against freeze-thaw injury. Here, we looked for IBP activity in an Alaskan coastal grass that had not previously been examined, Leymus mollis (Pooidae). Rhizome tissue had strong ice-structuring and ice recrystallization inhibiting (IRI) activities, indicating the probable presence of IBPs. The gene sequence of an IBP was obtained. The sequence encoded a 118-amino acid IRI domain that contained eight repeats. A 3D structure of the IRI domain was predicted from the structure of the IRI domain of the perennial ryegrass Lolium perenne. The predicted structure appeared to have the same eight beta-roll coils found in the L. perenne IBP.

Published
2020
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5. Ice-Binding Proteins in a Chrysophycean Snow Alga: Acquisition of an Essential Gene by Horizontal Gene Transfer

Author

James A. Raymond and Daniel Remias

Subjects
snow algae, extremophiles, ice-binding proteins, horizontal gene transfer, gene regulation, essential genes, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract

All ice-associated algae examined so far have genes for ice-binding proteins (IBPs), which suggest that these proteins are essential for survival in icy habitats. The most common type of IBP, type 1 IBPs (also referred to as DUF3494 IBPs), is also found in ice-associated bacteria and fungi. Previous studies have suggested that algal IBP genes were acquired by horizontal transfer from other microorganisms (probably bacteria). However, it remains unclear whether this is also the case for algae distantly related to the ones examined so far and whether microorganisms other than bacteria could be the donors. Furthermore, there is only limited evidence that these proteins are expressed at low temperature. Here, we show that Kremastochrysopsis austriaca (Chrysophyceae), an Austrian snow alga that is not closely related to any of the ice-associated algae examined so far, also produces IBPs, although their activity was weak. Sequencing the algal genome and the transcriptomes of cells grown at 1 and 15°C revealed three isoforms of a type 1 IBP. In agreement with their putative function, the three isoforms were strongly upregulated by one to two orders of magnitude at 1°C compared to 15°C. In a phylogenetic tree, the K. austriaca IBPs were distant from other algal IBPs, with the closest matches being bacterial proteins. These results suggest that the K. austriaca IBPs were derived from a gene that was acquired from a bacterium unrelated to other IBP donor bacteria and confirm by their presence in yet another alga the essential role of algal IBPs.

Published
2019
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7. A graphene oxide decorated BZT–CNF composite through hybrid microwave processing: an advanced multifunctional material for superior microwave shielding applications.

Author

Parhi, Chinmay Chandan, Thirumalasetty, Avanish Babu, James, Ajit Raymond, Choukiker, Yogesh Kumar, and Wuppulluri, Madhuri

Abstract

The flourishing electronic industries and advanced technologies have created an emerging issue by escalating the level of electromagnetic radiation in the environment. In the current investigation, a sophisticated, cutting-edge magnetoelectric composite material is designed and developed in contrast to its counterparts, and exhibits excellent electromagnetic interference shielding performance. A novel multiferroic material composed of ferroelectric BaZr0.2Ti0.8O3 (BZT) and ferromagnetic Co0.75Ni0.25Fe2O4 (CNF) with graphene oxide decoration is developed through a novel microwave sintering technique. The relative permittivity, AC conductivity, magnetic coercivity, and polarization of the composites are all found to be enhanced by the incorporation of graphene oxide into the composite. A high relative permittivity of more than 50k at 10 kHz is observed in the magnetoelectric composite along with relaxor behaviour at 1.5 wt% graphene oxide reinforcement. The magnetoelectric composite's energy storage capacity has been found to be improved by the addition of GO reinforcement. Impedance studies revealed the Debye relaxation behavior for the BZT–CNF composite and composite with 0.5 wt% GO. The performance of the shielding against electromagnetic interference is evaluated in the X-band frequency range. Furthermore, the BZT–CNF composite has the lowest reflection loss (RL) of −54.9 dB with a maximum total shielding efficiency of 66.8 dB, whereas the magnetoelectric composite with 1.5 wt% GO exhibits improved microwave attenuation with the highest specific shielding efficiency of 75.03 dB cm2 g−1 and the maximum total shielding efficiency of 95.44 dB. The discovered material has excellent microwave absorption and shielding properties, making it very useful for radar and stealth technologies in the military, as well as in the electronics, medical, and electronic industries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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9. Formation and glomerular deposition of immune complexes in mice administered bovine serum albumin: Evaluation of dose, frequency, and biomarkers

Author

Lykke Boysen, Birgitte M. Viuff, Lone H. Landsy, Shari A. Price, James T. Raymond, Jens Lykkesfeldt, and Brian Lauritzen

Subjects
mouse, immunogenicity, immune complex, bovine serum albumin, complement, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607, Toxicology. Poisons, RA1190-1270
Abstract

In preclinical toxicity studies, species-foreign proteins administered to animals frequently leads to formation of anti-drug antibodies (ADA). Such antibodies may form circulating immune complexes (CIC) with the administered protein. These CIC can activate the classical complement pathway, thereby forming complement-bound CIC (cCIC); if large of amounts of CIC or cCIC is formed, the clearance mechanism may become saturated which potentially leads to vascular immune complex (IC) deposition and inflammation. Limited information is available on the effect of different treatment related procedures as well as biomarkers of IC-related vascular disease. In order to explore the effect of different dose regimens on IC formation and deposition, and identification of possible biomarkers of IC deposition and IC-related pathological changes, C57BL/6J and BALB/c mice were dosed subcutaneously twice weekly with bovine serum albumin (BSA) for 13 weeks without adjuvant. After 6 and 13 weeks, CIC and cCIC were detected in plasma; after 13 weeks, IC deposition was detected in kidney glomeruli. In particular immunohistochemistry double-staining was shown to be useful for detection of IC deposition. Increasing dosing frequency or changing BSA dose level on top of an already established CIC and cCIC response did not cause changes in IC deposition, but CIC and cCIC concentrations tended to decrease with increased dose level, and increased cCIC formation was observed after more frequent dosing. The presence of CIC in plasma was associated with glomerular IC deposits in the dose regimen study; however, the use of CIC or cCIC as potential biomarkers for IC deposition and IC-related pathological changes, needs to be explored further.

Published
2019
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10. An ice-binding protein from an Arctic grass, Leymus mollis [version 1; peer review: 3 approved]

Author

Todd L. Sformo and James A. Raymond

Subjects
Brief Report, Articles, Leymus mollis, ice-binding protein, Arctic, Alaska, Pooidae, dune grass, Beaufort Sea
Abstract

Several cold-hardy grasses have been shown to have ice-binding proteins (IBPs) that protect against freeze-thaw injury. Here, we looked for IBP activity in an Alaskan coastal grass that had not previously been examined, Leymus mollis (Pooidae). Rhizome tissue had strong ice-structuring and ice recrystallization inhibiting (IRI) activities, indicating the probable presence of IBPs. The gene sequence of an IBP was obtained. The sequence encoded a 118-amino acid IRI domain that contained eight repeats. A 3D structure of the IRI domain was predicted from the structure of the IRI domain of the perennial ryegrass Lolium perenne. The predicted structure appeared to have the same eight beta-roll coils found in the L. perenne IBP.

Published
2020
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11. Immune complex disease in a chronic monkey study with a humanised, therapeutic antibody against CCL20 is associated with complement-containing drug aggregates.

Author

Susan B Laffan, Andrew S Thomson, Shing Mai, Cindy Fishman, Takahito Kambara, Kiran Nistala, James T Raymond, Shugui Chen, Thulasi Ramani, Laura Pageon, Rodd Polsky, Mark Watkins, Gemma Ottolangui, John R White, Curtis Maier, Michael Herdman, and Gerben Bouma

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Despite the potential for the chemokine class as therapeutic targets in immune mediated disease, success has been limited. Many chemokines can bind to multiple receptors and many receptors have multiple ligands, with few exceptions. One of those exceptions is CCL20, which exclusively pairs to CCR6 and is associated with several immunologic conditions, thus providing a promising therapeutic target. Following successful evaluation in a single dose, first time in human clinical study, GSK3050002-a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody against human CCL20-was evaluated in a 26-week cynomolgus monkey toxicology study. A high incidence of unexpected vascular and organ inflammation was observed microscopically, leading to the decision to halt clinical development. Here we report a dose-responsive increase in the incidence and severity of inflammation in multiple organs from monkeys receiving 30 and 300 mg/kg/week by either subcutaneous or intravenous injection. Histomorphological changes resembled an immune complex-mediated pathology, which is often due to formation of anti-drug antibodies in monkeys receiving a human protein therapeutic and thus not predictive of clinical outcome. However, the presentation was atypical in that there was a clear dose response with a very high incidence of inflammation with a low incidence of ADA that did not correlate well individually. Additionally, the immunohistologic presentation was atypical in that the severity and distribution of tissue inflammation was greater than the numbers of associated immune complexes (i.e., granular deposits). An extensive ex vivo analysis of large molecular weight protein complexes in monkey serum from this study and in human serum samples demonstrated a time-dependent aggregation of GSK3050002, that was not predicted by in vitro assays. The aggregates also contained complement components. These findings support the hypothesis that immune complexes of drug aggregates, not necessarily including anti-drug antibodies, can fix complement, accumulate over time, and trigger immune complex disease. A situation which may have increased clinical relevance than typical anti-drug antibody-associated immune complex disease in monkeys administered human antibody proteins.

Published
2020
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15. First measurement of the absorption of 3He nuclei in matter and impact on their propagation in the galaxy

Author

Acharya, Shreyasi, Adamová, Dagmar, Adler, Alexander, Adolfsson, Jonatan, Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca, Agnello, Michelangelo, Agrawal, Neelima, Ahammed, Zubayer, Ahmad, Shakeel, Un Ahn, Sang, Ahuja, Ishaan, Akbar, Zaenal, Akindinov, Alexander, Al-Turany, Mohammad, Alam, Sk Noor, Aleksandrov, Dmitry, Alessandro, Bruno, Mas’ud Alfanda, Haidar, Ruben Alfaro Molina, Jose, Ali, Bushra, Ali, Yasir, Alici, Andrea, Alizadehvandchali, Negin, Alkin, Anton, Alme, Johan, Alocco, Giacomo, Alt, Torsten, Altsybeev, Igor, Naji Anaam, Mustafa, Andrei, Cristian, Andreou, Dimitra, Andronic, Anton, Anguelov, Venelin, Antinori, Federico, Antonioli, Pietro, Chandra, Anuj, Apadula, Nicole, Bernard Aphecetche, Laurent, Appelshäuser, Harald, Arcelli, Silvia, Arnaldi, Roberta, Arsene, Ionut Cristian, Arslandok, Mesut, Augustinus, Andre, Peter Averbeck, Ralf, Aziz, Sizar, Danish Azmi, Mohd, Badalà, Angela, Wook Baek, Yong, Bai, X., Bailhache, Raphaëlle, Bailung, Yoshini, Bala, Remu, Balbino, Alessandro, Baldisseri, Alberto, Balis, Bartosz, Banerjee, Debjani, Banoo, Zarina, Barbera, Roberto, Barioglio, Luca, Barlou, Maria, Gabor Barnaföldi, Gergely, Stuart Barnby, Lee, Barret, Valerie, Bartels, Clara, Barth, Klaus, Bartsch, Esther, Baruffaldi, Filippo, Bastid, Nicole, Basu, Sumit, Batigne, Guillaume, Battistini, Daniel, Batyunya, Boris, Bauri, Dibakar, Bazo Alba, Jose Luis, Gardner Bearden, Ian, Beattie, Caitlin, Becht, Pascal, Belikov, Iouri, Bell Hechavarria, Ailec de la Caridad, Bellini, Francesca, Bellwied, Rene, Belokurova, Svetlana, Belyaev, Vladimir, Bencédi, Gyula, Beolè, Stefania, Bercuci, Alexandru, Berdnikov, Yaroslav, Berdnikova, Anastasia, Bergmann, Luisa, Gabriela Besoiu, Mihaela, Betev, Latchezar, Pratim Bhaduri, Partha, Bhasin, Anju, Rasool Bhat, Inayat, Bhat, Mohammad Asif, Bhattacharjee, Buddhadeb, Bhattacharya, Purba, Bianchi, Livio, Bianchi, Nicola, Bielčík, Jaroslav, Bielčíková, Jana, Biernat, Jacek, Bilandzic, Ante, Biro, Gabor, Biswas, Saikat, Thomas Blair, Justin, Blau, Dmitry S., Blidaru, Mihail-Bogdan, Blume, Christoph, Boca, Gianluigi, Bock, Friederike, Bogdanov, Alexey A., Boi, Stefano, Bok, Jeongsu, Boldizsar, Laszlo, Bolozdynya, Alexander I., Bombara, Marek, Bond, Peter Matthew, Bonomi, Germano, Borel, Herve, Borissov, Alexander, Bossi, Hannah, Botta, Elena, Bratrud, Lars, Braun-Munzinger, Peter, Bregant, Marco, Broz, Michal, Eugenio Bruno, Giuseppe, Daniel Buckland, Matthew, Budnikov, Dmitry, Büsching, Henner, Bufalino, Stefania, Bugnon, Ophélie, Bühler, Paul, Buthelezi, Edith Zinhle, Bashir Butt, Jamila, Bylinkin, Alexander, Adam Bysiak, Sebastian, Cai, M., Louise Caines, Helen, Caliva, Alberto, Calvo Villar, Ernesto, Manuel Mejia Camacho, Juan, Soto Camacho, Rabi, Camerini, Paolo, Canedo, Fabio de Moraes Canedo, Carabas, M., Carnesecchi, Francesca, Caron, Robin Albert Andre, Ernesto Castillo Castellanos, Javier, Anna Rita Casula, Ester, Catalano, Fabio, Ceballos Sanchez, Cesar, Chakaberia, Irakli, Chakraborty, Pritam, Chandra, Sinjini, Chapeland, Sylvain, Chartier, Marielle, Chattopadhyay, S., García Chávez, Tonatiuh, Cheng, T., Valeriev Cheshkov, Cvetan, Cheynis, Brigitte, Miguel Chibante Barroso, Vasco, Chinellato, David Dobrigkeit, Cho, Soyeon, Chochula, Peter, Christakoglou, Panagiotis, Christensen, Christian Holm, Christiansen, Peter L., Chujo, Tatsuya, Cicalò, Corrado, Cifarelli, Luisa, Cindolo, Federico, Rudolf Ciupek, Michael, Clai, Giulia, Willy Andre Cleymans, Jean, Filippo Colamaria, Fabio, Colburn, Jonathan Samuel, Colella, Domenico, Collu, Alberto, Colocci, Manuel, Concas, Matteo, Conesa Balbastre, Gustavo, Conesa del Valle, Zaida, Contin, Giacomo, Guillermo Contreras Nuno, Jesus, Coquet, Maurice Louis, Michael Cormier, Thomas, Cortese, Pietro, Rogerio Cosentino, Mauro, Costa, Filippo, Costanza, Susanna, Crochet, Philippe, Cruz Torres, Reynier, Cuautle Flores, Eleazar, Cui, Pengyao, Cunqueiro Mendez, Leticia, Dainese, Andrea, Charlotte Danisch, Meike, Danu, Andrea, Das, Prottay, Das, Supriya, Dash, Sadhana, De Caro, Annalisa, De Cataldo, Giacinto, De Cilladi, Lorenzo, Cuveland, Jan de, De Falco, Alessandro, De Gruttola, Daniele, De Marco, Nora, De Martin, Chiara, De Pasquale, Salvatore, Deb, Suman, Degenhardt, Hermann Franz, Rafal Deja, Kamil, Del Grande, R., Dello Stritto, Luigi, Deng, W., Dhankher, Preeti, Di Bari, Domenico, Di Mauro, Antonio, Diaz, R. A., Dietel, Thomas, Ding, Yanchun, Divià, Roberto, Utpalkumar Dixit, Dhruv, Djuvsland, Øystein, Dmitrieva, Uliana, Do, J., Florin Dobrin, Alexandru, Dönigus, Benjamin, Kumar Dubey, Anand, Dubla, Andrea, Dudi, Sandeep, Dupieux, Pascal, Durkac, M., Dzalaiova, N., Eder, Tabea Maria, James Ehlers, Raymond, Eikeland, Viljar Nilsen, Eisenhut, Florian, Elia, Domenico, Ewa Erazmus, Barbara, Ercolessi, Francesca, Erhardt, Filip, Erokhin, Andrey, Rentsch Ersdal, Magnus, Espagnon, Bruno, Eulisse, Giulio, Evans, David, Evdokimov, Sergey, Fabbietti, Laura, Faggin, Mattia, Faivre, Julien, Fan, Feng, Fan, W., Fantoni, Alessandra, Fasel, Markus, Fecchio, Pietro, Feliciello, Alessandro, Feofilov, Grigori A., Fernández Téllez, Arturo, Ferrero, Andrea, Ferretti, Alessandro, Jose Gaston Feuillard, Victor, Figiel, Jan, Filova, V., Finogeev, Dmitry, Maria Celeste Fionda, Fiorella, Fiorenza, Gabriele, Antonio Flor, Fernando, Nicole Flores, Amanda, Foertsch, Siegfried Valentin, Fokin, Sergey, Fragiacomo, Enrico, Frajna, E., Francisco, Audrey, Fuchs, Ulrich, Funicello, Nicola, Furget, Christophe, Furs, Artur, Jørgen Gaardhøje, Jens, Gagliardi, Martino, Gago Medina, Alberto Martín, Willem Jean Gal, Arthur, Duarte Galvan, Carlos, Ganoti, Paraskevi, Garabatos, Chilo, Ricardo Alvarado Garcia, Jesus, Javier Garcia-Solis, Edmundo, Garg, Kunal, Gargiulo, Corrado, Garibli, Aydan, Garner, Katharina, Gasik, Piotr, Frances Gauger, Erin, Gautam, Amrit, Beatriz de Leone Gay Ducati, Maria, Germain, Marie, Kumar Ghosh, Sanjay, Giacalone, Marco, Gianotti, Paola, Giubellino, Paolo, Giubilato, Piero, Glaenzer, Aude Marie Camille, Glässel, Peter, Glimos, Ewa, Goh, Daniel Jia Qin, Gonzalez, Victor, Helena Gonzalez Trueba, Laura, Gorbunov, Sergey, Gorgon, Marek Boguslaw, Maria Görlich, Lidia, Gotovac, Sven, Grabski, Varlen, Graczykowski, Łukasz Kamil, Greiner, Leo Clifford, Grelli, Alessandro, Grigoraș, Costin, Grigoriev, Vladislav A., Grigoryan, Smbat, Grosa, Fabrizio, Große-Oetringhaus, Jan Fiete, Grosso, Raffaele, Grund, David, Guardiano, G. G., Guernane, Rachid, Guilbaud, Maxime Rene Joseph, Herlache Gulbrandsen, Kristjan, Gunji, Taku, Guo, W., Gupta, Anik, Gupta, Ramni, Guzman, S. P., Gyulai, L., Karim Habib, Michael, Marie Hadjidakis, Cynthia, Hamagaki, Hideki, Hamid, Mohammed, Hannigan, Ryan, Rihan Haque, Md, Harlenderova, Alena, Harris, John W., Vincent Harton, Austin, Anton Hasenbichler, Jan, Hassan, Hadi, Hatzifotiadou, Despina, Hauer, Philip, Brittany Havener, Laura, Heckel, Stefan Thomas, Hellbär, Ernst, Helstrup, Håvard, Herman, Tomáš, Antonio Herrera Corral, Gerardo, Herrmann, Florian, Hetland, Kristin Fanebust, Hillemanns, Hartmut, Hills, Christopher, Hippolyte, Boris, Hofman, Bas, Hohlweger, Bernhard, Honermann, Jan, Hong, Geunhee, Horak, David, Hornung, Sebastian, Horzyk, A., Hosokawa, Ritsuya, Hou, Y., Hristov, Peter, Hughes, Charles, Huhn, Patrick, Huhta, L. M., Hulse, C. V., Humanic, Thomas J., Hushnud, Hushnud, Anna Husova, Lucia, Hutson, A., Philip Iddon, James, Ilkaev, Radiy, Ilyas, Hira, Inaba, Motoi, Innocenti, G. M., Ippolitov, Mikhail, Isakov, Artem, Isidori, Tommaso, Samsul Islam, Md, Ivanov, Marian, Ivanov, V., Izucheev, Vladimir, Jablonski, Miroslaw, Jacak, Barbara, Jacazio, Nicolò, Martin Jacobs, Peter, Jadlovska, Slavka, Jadlovsky, Jan, Jaelani, Syaefudin, Jahnke, Cristiane, Joanna Jakubowska, Monika, Jalotra, A., Anna Janik, Malgorzata, Janson, Thomas, Jercic, Marko, Jevons, Oliver, Jimenez, A.A.P., Jonas, Florian, Graham Jones, Peter, Jowett, John M., Jung, Jerome, Jung, Michael, Junique, Antoine Jean-Simon, Jusko, Anton, Kabus, Maja Jadwiga, Kaewjai, J., Kalinak, Peter, Kalteyer, Annalena Sophie, Philipp Kalweit, Alexander, Kaplin, Vladimir, Karasu Uysal, Ayben, Karatović, David, Karavichev, Oleg V., Karavicheva, Tatiana L., Karczmarczyk, Przemyslaw, Karpechev, Evgeny, Kashyap, V., Kazantsev, Andrey, Kebschull, Udo, Keidel, Ralf, Keijdener, Darius Laurens D., Keil, Markus, Ketzer, Bernhard, Mehmood Khan, Ahsan, Khan, Shaista, Khanzadeev, Alexei, Kharlov, Yury, Khatun, Anisa, Khuntia, Arvind, Kileng, Bjarte, Kim, B., Kim, C., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. J., Kim, J., Kim, J. S., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, T., Kirsch, Stefan, Kisel, Ivan, Kiselev, Sergej N., Ryszard Kisiel, Adam, Kitowski, J. P., Lynn Klay, Jennifer, Klein, Jochen, Robert Klein, Spencer, Klein-Bösing, Christian, Kleiner, Matthias, Klemenz, Thomas, Kluge, Alexander, Garritt Knospe, Anders, Kobdaj, Chinorat, Kollegger, Thorsten, Kondratyev, Andrey, Kondratyeva, Natalia, Kondratyuk, Evgeny, König, Joshua Leon, Alexander Konigstorfer, Stephan, Jan Konopka, Piotr, Kornakov, Georgy, Dominik Koryciak, Sebastian, Kotliarov, A., Kovalenko, Oleksandr, Kovalenko, Vladimir, Kowalski, Marek, Králik, Ivan, Kravčáková, Adela, Kreis, Lukas, Krivda, Marian, Krizek, Filip, Krizkova Gajdosova, Katarina, Kroesen, Martin, Krüger, Mario, Krupová, Diana Maria, Kryshen, Evgeny, Krzewicki, Mikolaj, Kučera, Vit, Claude Kuhn, Christian, Gerardus Kuijer, Paulus, Kumaoka, T., Kumar, D., Kumar, Lokesh, Kumar, N., Kundu, Sourav, Kurashvili, Podist, Kurepin, Alexander, Kurepin, Alexey B., Kuryakin, Alexey, Kushpil, Svetlana, Kvapil, Jakub, Jung Kweon, Min, Kwon, J. Y., Kwon, Youngil, Louise La Pointe, Sarah, La Rocca, Paola, Shi Lai, Yue, Lakrathok, Anantachai, Lamanna, Massimo, Langoy, Rune, Larionov, Pavel, Laudi, Elisa, Lautner, Lukas, Lavicka, Roman, Lazareva, Tatiana V., Lea, Ramona, Lehrbach, Johannes, Crawford Lemmon, Roy, Leon Monzon, Ildefonso, Lesch, Marcel Markus, Douglas Lesser, Ezra, Lettrich, Michael, Lévai, Peter, Li, X., Long Li, Xing, Andre Lien, Jørgen, Lietava, Roman, Lim, Bong-Hwi, Lim, S. H., Lindenstruth, Volker, Lindner, Amelia, Lippmann, Christian, Ruixin Liu, Alwina, Liu, D. H., Liu, J., Lofnes, I. M., Loginov, Vitaly, Loizides, Constantinos, Lončar, Petra, Andres Lopez, Jorge, Bernard Lopez, Xavier, López Torres, Ernesto, Robert Luhder, Jens, Lunardon, Marcello, Luparello, Grazia, Ma, Yu-Gang, Maevskaya, Alla, Mager, Magnus, Mahmoud, Tariq, Maire, Antonin, Malaev, Mikhail, Mehdi Malik, Nasir, Waheed Malik, Qasim, Khurshid Malik, Salman, Malinina, Liudmila, Mal’Kevich, Dmitry, Mallick, Dukhishyam, Mallick, Neelkamal, Mandaglio, Giuseppe, Manko, Vladislav, Manso, Franck, Manzari, Vito, Mao, Yaxian, Vito Margagliotti, Giacomo, Margotti, Anselmo, Marin, Ana, Markert, Christina, Marquard, Marco, Alice Martin, Nicole, Martinengo, Paolo, Lee Martinez, Jacobb, Ivan Martinez Hernandez, Mario, Garcia Martinez, Gines, Masciocchi, Silvia, Masera, Massimo, Masoni, Alberto, Marie Massacrier, Laure, Mastroserio, Annalisa, Michael Mathis, Andreas, Matonoha, Oliver, Fernanda Toledo Matuoka, Paula, Tomasz Matyja, Adam, Mayer, Christoph, Lafuente Mazuecos, Antonio, Mazzaschi, Francesco, Mazzilli, Marianna, Mdhluli, J. E., Florin Mechler, Adrian, Melikyan, Yury, Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Arturo, Meninno, Elisa, Sasikumar Menon, Anjaly, Meres, Michal, Mhlanga, Sibaliso, Miake, Yasuo, Micheletti, Luca, Migliorin, Lucrezia Camilla, Lubomirov Mihaylov, Dimitar, Mikhaylov, Konstantin, Nath Mishra, Aditya, Czesław Miśkowiec, Dariusz, Modak, Abhi, Prasad Mohanty, Auro, Mohanty, Bedangadas, Mohisin Khan, Mohammed, Molander, Mikael Andreas, Moravcova, Zuzana, Mordasini, Cindy, Aparecida Moreira de Godoy, Denise, Morozov, Igor, Morsch, Andreas, Mrnjavac, Teo, Muccifora, Valeria, Mudnic, Eugen, Mühlheim, Daniel, Muhuri, Sanjib, Declan Mulligan, James, Mulliri, Alice, Gameiro Munhoz, Marcelo, Helmut Munzer, Robert, Murakami, Hikari, Murray, Sean, Musa, Luciano, Musinsky, Jan, Wojciech Myrcha, Julian, Naik, Bharati, Ramachandran Nair, Rahul, Kumar Nandi, Basanta, Nania, Rosario, Nappi, Eugenio, Fereydon Nassirpour, Adrian, Nath, Abhishek, Nattrass, Christine, Neagu, Alexandra, Negru, A., Nellen, Lukas, Voigt Nesbo, Simon, Nešković, Gvozden, Nesterov, Dmitrii, Svane Nielsen, Borge, Nielsen, E. 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Abstract

Antimatter particles such as positrons and antiprotons abound in the cosmos. Much less common are light antinuclei, composed of antiprotons and antineutrons, which can be produced in our galaxy via high-energy cosmic-ray collisions with the interstellar medium or could also originate from the annihilation of the still undiscovered dark-matter particles. On Earth, the only way to produce and study antinuclei with high precision is to create them at high-energy particle accelerators like the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Though the properties of elementary antiparticles have been studied in detail, knowledge of the interaction of light antinuclei with matter is rather limited. This work focuses on the determination of the disappearance probability of \ahe\ when it encounters matter particles and annihilates or disintegrates. The material of the ALICE detector at the LHC serves as a target to extract the inelastic cross section for \ahe\ in the momentum range of 1.17≤p<10 GeV/c. This inelastic cross section is measured for the first time and is used as an essential input to calculations of the transparency of our galaxy to the propagation of 3He¯¯¯¯¯¯ stemming from dark-matter decays and cosmic-ray interactions within the interstellar medium. A transparency of about 50% is estimated using the GALPROP program for a specific dark-matter profile and a standard set of propagation parameters. For cosmic-ray sources, the obtained transparency with the same propagation scheme varies with increasing 3He¯¯¯¯¯¯ momentum from 25% to 90%. The absolute uncertainties associated to the 3He¯¯¯¯¯¯ inelastic cross section measurements are of the order of 10%−15%. The reported results indicate that 3He¯¯¯¯¯¯ nuclei can travel long distances in the galaxy, and can be used to study cosmic-ray interactions and dark-matter decays.

Published
2022

16. Measurement of 3He nuclei absorption in matter and impact on their propagation in the Galaxy

Author

Acharya, Shreyasi, Adamová, Dagmar, Adler, Alexander, Adolfsson, Jonatan, Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca, Agnello, Michelangelo, Agrawal, Neelima, Ahammed, Zubayer, Ahmad, Shakeel, Un Ahn, Sang, Ahuja, Ishaan, Akbar, Zaenal, Akindinov, Alexander, Al-Turany, Mohammad, Alam, Sk Noor, Aleksandrov, Dmitry, Alessandro, Bruno, Mas’ud Alfanda, Haidar, Ruben Alfaro Molina, Jose, Ali, Bushra, Ali, Yasir, Alici, Andrea, Alizadehvandchali, Negin, Alkin, Anton, Alme, Johan, Alocco, Giacomo, Alt, Torsten, Altsybeev, Igor, Naji Anaam, Mustafa, Andrei, Cristian, Andreou, Dimitra, Andronic, Anton, Anguelov, Venelin, Antinori, Federico, Antonioli, Pietro, Chandra, Anuj, Apadula, Nicole, Bernard Aphecetche, Laurent, Appelshäuser, Harald, Arcelli, Silvia, Arnaldi, Roberta, Arsene, Ionut Cristian, Arslandok, Mesut, Augustinus, Andre, Peter Averbeck, Ralf, Aziz, Sizar, Danish Azmi, Mohd, Badalà, Angela, Wook Baek, Yong, Bai, X., Bailhache, Raphaëlle, Bailung, Yoshini, Bala, Remu, Balbino, Alessandro, Baldisseri, Alberto, Balis, Bartosz, Banerjee, Debjani, Banoo, Zarina, Barbera, Roberto, Barioglio, Luca, Barlou, Maria, Gabor Barnaföldi, Gergely, Stuart Barnby, Lee, Barret, Valerie, Bartels, Clara, Barth, Klaus, Bartsch, Esther, Baruffaldi, Filippo, Bastid, Nicole, Basu, Sumit, Batigne, Guillaume, Battistini, Daniel, Batyunya, Boris, Bauri, Dibakar, Bazo Alba, Jose Luis, Gardner Bearden, Ian, Beattie, Caitlin, Becht, Pascal, Belikov, Iouri, Bell Hechavarria, Ailec de la Caridad, Bellini, Francesca, Bellwied, Rene, Belokurova, Svetlana, Belyaev, Vladimir, Bencédi, Gyula, Beolè, Stefania, Bercuci, Alexandru, Berdnikov, Yaroslav, Berdnikova, Anastasia, Bergmann, Luisa, Gabriela Besoiu, Mihaela, Betev, Latchezar, Pratim Bhaduri, Partha, Bhasin, Anju, Rasool Bhat, Inayat, Bhat, Mohammad Asif, Bhattacharjee, Buddhadeb, Bhattacharya, Purba, Bianchi, Livio, Bianchi, Nicola, Bielčík, Jaroslav, Bielčíková, Jana, Biernat, Jacek, Bilandzic, Ante, Biro, Gabor, Biswas, Saikat, Thomas Blair, Justin, Blau, Dmitry S., Blidaru, Mihail-Bogdan, Blume, Christoph, Boca, Gianluigi, Bock, Friederike, Bogdanov, Alexey A., Boi, Stefano, Bok, Jeongsu, Boldizsar, Laszlo, Bolozdynya, Alexander I., Bombara, Marek, Bond, Peter Matthew, Bonomi, Germano, Borel, Herve, Borissov, Alexander, Bossi, Hannah, Botta, Elena, Bratrud, Lars, Braun-Munzinger, Peter, Bregant, Marco, Broz, Michal, Eugenio Bruno, Giuseppe, Daniel Buckland, Matthew, Budnikov, Dmitry, Büsching, Henner, Bufalino, Stefania, Bugnon, Ophélie, Bühler, Paul, Buthelezi, Edith Zinhle, Bashir Butt, Jamila, Bylinkin, Alexander, Adam Bysiak, Sebastian, Cai, M., Louise Caines, Helen, Caliva, Alberto, Calvo Villar, Ernesto, Manuel Mejia Camacho, Juan, Soto Camacho, Rabi, Camerini, Paolo, Canedo, Fabio de Moraes Canedo, Carabas, M., Carnesecchi, Francesca, Caron, Robin Albert Andre, Ernesto Castillo Castellanos, Javier, Anna Rita Casula, Ester, Catalano, Fabio, Ceballos Sanchez, Cesar, Chakaberia, Irakli, Chakraborty, Pritam, Chandra, Sinjini, Chapeland, Sylvain, Chartier, Marielle, Chattopadhyay, S., García Chávez, Tonatiuh, Cheng, T., Valeriev Cheshkov, Cvetan, Cheynis, Brigitte, Miguel Chibante Barroso, Vasco, Chinellato, David Dobrigkeit, Cho, Soyeon, Chochula, Peter, Christakoglou, Panagiotis, Christensen, Christian Holm, Christiansen, Peter L., Chujo, Tatsuya, Cicalò, Corrado, Cifarelli, Luisa, Cindolo, Federico, Rudolf Ciupek, Michael, Clai, Giulia, Willy Andre Cleymans, Jean, Filippo Colamaria, Fabio, Colburn, Jonathan Samuel, Colella, Domenico, Collu, Alberto, Colocci, Manuel, Concas, Matteo, Conesa Balbastre, Gustavo, Conesa del Valle, Zaida, Contin, Giacomo, Guillermo Contreras Nuno, Jesus, Coquet, Maurice Louis, Michael Cormier, Thomas, Cortese, Pietro, Rogerio Cosentino, Mauro, Costa, Filippo, Costanza, Susanna, Crochet, Philippe, Cruz Torres, Reynier, Cuautle Flores, Eleazar, Cui, Pengyao, Cunqueiro Mendez, Leticia, Dainese, Andrea, Charlotte Danisch, Meike, Danu, Andrea, Das, Prottay, Das, Supriya, Dash, Sadhana, De Caro, Annalisa, De Cataldo, Giacinto, De Cilladi, Lorenzo, Cuveland, Jan de, De Falco, Alessandro, De Gruttola, Daniele, De Marco, Nora, De Martin, Chiara, De Pasquale, Salvatore, Deb, Suman, Degenhardt, Hermann Franz, Rafal Deja, Kamil, Del Grande, R., Dello Stritto, Luigi, Deng, W., Dhankher, Preeti, Di Bari, Domenico, Di Mauro, Antonio, Diaz, R. 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M., Loginov, Vitaly, Loizides, Constantinos, Lončar, Petra, Andres Lopez, Jorge, Bernard Lopez, Xavier, López Torres, Ernesto, Robert Luhder, Jens, Lunardon, Marcello, Luparello, Grazia, Ma, Yu-Gang, Maevskaya, Alla, Mager, Magnus, Mahmoud, Tariq, Maire, Antonin, Malaev, Mikhail, Mehdi Malik, Nasir, Waheed Malik, Qasim, Khurshid Malik, Salman, Malinina, Liudmila, Mal’Kevich, Dmitry, Mallick, Dukhishyam, Mallick, Neelkamal, Mandaglio, Giuseppe, Manko, Vladislav, Manso, Franck, Manzari, Vito, Mao, Yaxian, Vito Margagliotti, Giacomo, Margotti, Anselmo, Marin, Ana, Markert, Christina, Marquard, Marco, Alice Martin, Nicole, Martinengo, Paolo, Lee Martinez, Jacobb, Ivan Martinez Hernandez, Mario, Garcia Martinez, Gines, Masciocchi, Silvia, Masera, Massimo, Masoni, Alberto, Marie Massacrier, Laure, Mastroserio, Annalisa, Michael Mathis, Andreas, Matonoha, Oliver, Fernanda Toledo Matuoka, Paula, Tomasz Matyja, Adam, Mayer, Christoph, Lafuente Mazuecos, Antonio, Mazzaschi, Francesco, Mazzilli, Marianna, Mdhluli, J. E., Florin Mechler, Adrian, Melikyan, Yury, Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Arturo, Meninno, Elisa, Sasikumar Menon, Anjaly, Meres, Michal, Mhlanga, Sibaliso, Miake, Yasuo, Micheletti, Luca, Migliorin, Lucrezia Camilla, Lubomirov Mihaylov, Dimitar, Mikhaylov, Konstantin, Nath Mishra, Aditya, Czesław Miśkowiec, Dariusz, Modak, Abhi, Prasad Mohanty, Auro, Mohanty, Bedangadas, Mohisin Khan, Mohammed, Molander, Mikael Andreas, Moravcova, Zuzana, Mordasini, Cindy, Aparecida Moreira de Godoy, Denise, Morozov, Igor, Morsch, Andreas, Mrnjavac, Teo, Muccifora, Valeria, Mudnic, Eugen, Mühlheim, Daniel, Muhuri, Sanjib, Declan Mulligan, James, Mulliri, Alice, Gameiro Munhoz, Marcelo, Helmut Munzer, Robert, Murakami, Hikari, Murray, Sean, Musa, Luciano, Musinsky, Jan, Wojciech Myrcha, Julian, Naik, Bharati, Ramachandran Nair, Rahul, Kumar Nandi, Basanta, Nania, Rosario, Nappi, Eugenio, Fereydon Nassirpour, Adrian, Nath, Abhishek, Nattrass, Christine, Neagu, Alexandra, Negru, A., Nellen, Lukas, Voigt Nesbo, Simon, Nešković, Gvozden, Nesterov, Dmitrii, Svane Nielsen, Borge, Nielsen, E. 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M., Perrin, Sébastien, Pestov, Yury N., Petráček, Vojtech, Petrovici, Mihai A., Pezzi, Rafael Peretti, Piano, Stefano, Pikna, Miroslav, Pillot, Philippe, Pinazza, Ombretta, Pinsky, Lawrence, Pinto, Chiara, Pisano, Silvia, Płoskoń, Mateusz, Planinic, Mirko, Pliquett, Fabian, Poghosyan, Martin G., Polichtchouk, Boris, Politano, Stefano, Poljak, Nikola, Pop, Amalia, Porteboeuf-Houssais, Sarah Julie, Brent Porter, Jeffrey, Pozdniakov, Valeriy, Kumar Prasad, Sidharth, Preghenella, Roberto, Prino, Francesco, Pruneau, Claude A., Pshenichnov, Igor A., Puccio, Maximiliano, Qiu, S., Quaglia, Luca, Estefania Quishpe, Raquel, Ragoni, Simone, Malala Rakotozafindrabe, Andry, Ramello, Luciano, Rami, Fouad, Anibal Rodriguez Ramirez, Saul, Rancien, Thibaut Albert, Raniwala, Rashmi, Raniwala, Sudhir, Sakari Räsänen, Sami, Rath, Rutuparna, Ravasenga, Ivan, Francis Read, Kenneth, Redelbach, Andreas Ralph, Redlich, Krzysztof, ur Rehman, Attiq, Reichelt, Patrick, Reidt, Felix, Andre Reme-Ness, Haakon, Rescakova, Zuzana, Reygers, Klaus, Riabov, Andrei, Riabov, Viktor G., Ora Herenui Richert, Tuva, Richter, Matthias Rudolph, Riegler, Werner, Riggi, Francesco, Ristea, Cătălin-Lucian, Rodrı́guez Cahuantzi, Mario, Røed, Ketil, Rogalev, Roman, Rogochaya, Elena, Rogoschinski, Tim Sebastian, Røhr, D., Röhrich, Dieter, Fierro Rojas, Pablo, Rojas Torres, Solangel, Stefan Rokita, Przemyslaw, Ronchetti, Federico, Rosano, Antonina, Dominguez Rosas, Edgar, Rossi, Andrea, Roy, Ankhi, Kumar Roy, Pradip, Roy, S., Rubini, Nicola, Vazquez Rueda, Omar, Ruggiano, Daniela, Rui, Rinaldo, Rumyantsev, Boris, Russek, P. 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S., Tripathy, Sushanta, Tripathy, Tulika, Trogolo, Stefano, Trubnikov, Victor, Henryk Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Piotr Trzcinski, Tomasz, Tumkin, Alexandr, Turrisi, Rosario, Spedstad Tveter, Trine, Ullaland, Kjetil, Uras, Antonio, Urioni, Marta, Usai, Gianluca, Vala, Martin, Valle, Nicolò, Vallero, Sara, Vincent Rogier van Doremalen, Lennart, Leeuwen, Marco van, van Weelden, R.J.G., Vyvre, Pierre vande, Varga, Dezsö, Varga, Zoltán, Varga-Kofarago, Monika, Vasileiou, Maria, Vasiliev, Andrey, Vazquez Doce, Oton, Vechernin, Vladimir, Velure, Arild, Vercellin, Ermanno, Vergara Limon, Sergio, Anne Vermunt, Lucas, Vértesi, Róbert, Verweij, Marta, Vicković, Linda, Vilakazi, Zabulon, Villalobos Baillie, Orlando, Vino, Gioacchino, Vinogradov, Alexander A., Virgili, Tiziano, Vislavicius, Vytautas, Vodopyanov, Alexander, Völkel, Benedikt, Andreas Völkl, Martin, Voloshin, Kirill, Voloshin, Sergei, Volpe, Giacomo, Haller, Barthélémy von, Vorobyev, Ivan, Vozniuk, Nikita, Vrlakova, Janka, Wagner, Boris, Wang, C., Wang, D., Weber, Michael, Wegrzynek, Adam, Wenzel, Sandro Christian, Wessels, Johannes P., Weyhmiller, Sierra Lisa, Wiechula, Jens, Wikne, Jon, Andrzej Wilk, Grzegorz, Wilkinson, Jeremy, Alexander Willems, Guido, Windelband, Bernd, Winn, Michael, Edward Witt, William, Wright, Josephina Rae, Wu, W., Wu, Y., Xu, Ran, Yadav, A. 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A., Dietel, Thomas, Ding, Yanchun, Divià, Roberto, Utpalkumar Dixit, Dhruv, Djuvsland, Øystein, Dmitrieva, Uliana, Do, J., Florin Dobrin, Alexandru, Dönigus, Benjamin, Kumar Dubey, Anand, Dubla, Andrea, Dudi, Sandeep, Dupieux, Pascal, Durkac, M., Dzalaiova, N., Eder, Tabea Maria, James Ehlers, Raymond, Eikeland, Viljar Nilsen, Eisenhut, Florian, Elia, Domenico, Ewa Erazmus, Barbara, Ercolessi, Francesca, Erhardt, Filip, Erokhin, Andrey, Rentsch Ersdal, Magnus, Espagnon, Bruno, Eulisse, Giulio, Evans, David, Evdokimov, Sergey, Fabbietti, Laura, Faggin, Mattia, Faivre, Julien, Fan, Feng, Fan, W., Fantoni, Alessandra, Fasel, Markus, Fecchio, Pietro, Feliciello, Alessandro, Feofilov, Grigori A., Fernández Téllez, Arturo, Ferrero, Andrea, Ferretti, Alessandro, Jose Gaston Feuillard, Victor, Figiel, Jan, Filova, V., Finogeev, Dmitry, Maria Celeste Fionda, Fiorella, Fiorenza, Gabriele, Antonio Flor, Fernando, Nicole Flores, Amanda, Foertsch, Siegfried Valentin, Fokin, Sergey, Fragiacomo, Enrico, Frajna, E., Francisco, Audrey, Fuchs, Ulrich, Funicello, Nicola, Furget, Christophe, Furs, Artur, Jørgen Gaardhøje, Jens, Gagliardi, Martino, Gago Medina, Alberto Martín, Willem Jean Gal, Arthur, Duarte Galvan, Carlos, Ganoti, Paraskevi, Garabatos, Chilo, Ricardo Alvarado Garcia, Jesus, Javier Garcia-Solis, Edmundo, Garg, Kunal, Gargiulo, Corrado, Garibli, Aydan, Garner, Katharina, Gasik, Piotr, Frances Gauger, Erin, Gautam, Amrit, Beatriz de Leone Gay Ducati, Maria, Germain, Marie, Kumar Ghosh, Sanjay, Giacalone, Marco, Gianotti, Paola, Giubellino, Paolo, Giubilato, Piero, Glaenzer, Aude Marie Camille, Glässel, Peter, Glimos, Ewa, Goh, Daniel Jia Qin, Gonzalez, Victor, Helena Gonzalez Trueba, Laura, Gorbunov, Sergey, Gorgon, Marek Boguslaw, Maria Görlich, Lidia, Gotovac, Sven, Grabski, Varlen, Graczykowski, Łukasz Kamil, Greiner, Leo Clifford, Grelli, Alessandro, Grigoraș, Costin, Grigoriev, Vladislav A., Grigoryan, Smbat, Grosa, Fabrizio, Große-Oetringhaus, Jan Fiete, Grosso, Raffaele, Grund, David, Guardiano, G. 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Abstract

In our Galaxy, light antinuclei composed of antiprotons and antineutrons can be produced through high-energy cosmic-ray collisions with the interstellar medium or could also originate from the annihilation of dark-matter particles that have not yet been discovered. On Earth, the only way to produce and study antinuclei with high precision is to create them at high-energy particle accelerators. Although the properties of elementary antiparticles have been studied in detail, the knowledge of the interaction of light antinuclei with matter is limited. We determine the disappearance probability of 3He¯¯¯¯¯¯ when it encounters matter particles and annihilates or disintegrates within the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider. We extract the inelastic interaction cross section, which is then used as input to calculations of the transparency of our Galaxy to the propagation of 3He¯¯¯¯¯¯ stemming from dark-matter annihilation and cosmic-ray interactions within the interstellar medium. For a specific dark-matter profile, we estimate a transparency of about 50%, whereas it varies with increasing 3He¯¯¯¯¯¯ momentum from 25% to 90% for cosmic-ray sources. The results indicate that 3He¯¯¯¯¯¯ nuclei can travel long distances in the Galaxy, and can be used to study cosmic-ray interactions and dark-matter annihilation.

Published
2022

17. Publisher Correction: Direct observation of the dead-cone effect in quantum chromodynamics

Author

Acharya, Shreyasi, Adamová, Dagmar, Adler, Alexander, Adolfsson, Jonatan, Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca, Agnello, Michelangelo, Agrawal, Neelima, Ahammed, Zubayer, Ahmad, Shakeel, Un Ahn, Sang, Ahuja, Ishaan, Akbar, Zaenal, Akindinov, Alexander, Al-Turany, Mohammad, Noor Alam, Sk, Aleksandrov, Dmitry, Alessandro, Bruno, Mas’ud Alfanda, Haidar, Ruben Alfaro Molina, Jose, Ali, Bushra, Ali, Yasir, Alici, Andrea, Alizadehvandchali, Negin, Alkin, Anton, Alme, Johan, Alt, Torsten, Altenkämper, Lucas, Altsybeev, Igor, Naji Anaam, Mustafa, Andrei, Cristian, Andreou, Dimitra, Andronic, Anton, Angeletti, Massimo, Anguelov, Venelin, Antinori, Federico, Antonioli, Pietro, Chandra, Anuj, Apadula, Nicole, Bernard Aphecetche, Laurent, Appelshäuser, Harald, Arcelli, Silvia, Arnaldi, Roberta, Arsene, Ionut Cristian, Arslandok, Mesut, Augustinus, Andre, Peter Averbeck, Ralf, Aziz, Sizar, Danish Azmi, Mohd, Badalà, Angela, Wook Baek, Yong, Bai, X., Bailhache, Raphaëlle, Bailung, Yoshini, Bala, Remu, Balbino, Alessandro, Baldisseri, Alberto, Balis, Bartosz, Ball, Markus, Banerjee, Debjani, Barbera, Roberto, Barioglio, Luca, Barlou, Maria, Gabor Barnaföldi, Gergely, Stuart Barnby, Lee, Barret, Valerie, Bartels, Clara, Barth, Klaus, Bartsch, Esther, Baruffaldi, Filippo, Bastid, Nicole, Basu, Sumit, Batigne, Guillaume, Batyunya, Boris, Bauri, Dibakar, Bazo Alba, Jose Luis, Gardner Bearden, Ian, Beattie, Caitlin, Belikov, Iouri, Bell Hechavarria, Ailec de la Caridad, Bellini, Francesca, Bellwied, Rene, Belokurova, Svetlana, Belyaev, Vladimir, Bencédi, Gyula, Beolè, Stefania, Bercuci, Alexandru, Berdnikov, Yaroslav, Berdnikova, Anastasia, Bergmann, Luisa, Gabriela Besoiu, Mihaela, Betev, Latchezar, Pratim Bhaduri, Partha, Bhasin, Anju, Asif Bhat, Mohammad, Bhattacharjee, Buddhadeb, Bhattacharya, Purba, Bianchi, Livio, Bianchi, Nicola, Bielčík, Jaroslav, Bielčíková, Jana, Biernat, Jacek, Bilandzic, Ante, Biro, Gabor, Biswas, Saikat, Thomas Blair, Justin, Blau, Dmitry S., Blidaru, Mihail-Bogdan, Blume, Christoph, Boca, Gianluigi, Bock, Friederike, Bogdanov, Alexey A., Boi, Stefano, Bok, Jeongsu, Boldizsar, Laszlo, Bolozdynya, Alexander I., Bombara, Marek, Matthew Bond, Peter, Bonomi, Germano, Borel, Herve, Borissov, Alexander, Bossi, Hannah, Botta, Elena, Bratrud, Lars, Braun-Munzinger, Peter, Bregant, Marco, Broz, Michal, Eugenio Bruno, Giuseppe, Daniel Buckland, Matthew, Budnikov, Dmitry, Büsching, Henner, Bufalino, Stefania, Bugnon, Ophélie, Bühler, Paul, Buthelezi, Edith Zinhle, Bashir Butt, Jamila, Adam Bysiak, Sebastian, Caffarri, Davide, Cai, M., Louise Caines, Helen, Caliva, Alberto, Calvo Villar, Ernesto, Manuel Mejia Camacho, Juan, Soto Camacho, Rabi, Camerini, Paolo, de Moraes Canedo Canedo, Fabio, Carnesecchi, Francesca, Albert Andre Caron, Robin, Ernesto Castillo Castellanos, Javier, Anna Rita Casula, Ester, Catalano, Fabio, Ceballos Sanchez, Cesar, Chakraborty, Pritam, Chandra, Sinjini, Chapeland, Sylvain, Chartier, Marielle, Chattopadhyay, S., Henri Jean Chauvin, Alex, García Chávez, Tonatiuh, Valeriev Cheshkov, Cvetan, Cheynis, Brigitte, Miguel Chibante Barroso, Vasco, Chinellato, David Dobrigkeit, Cho, Soyeon, Chochula, Peter, Christakoglou, Panagiotis, Christensen, Christian Holm, Christiansen, Peter L., Chujo, Tatsuya, Cicalò, Corrado, Cifarelli, Luisa, Cindolo, Federico, Rudolf Ciupek, Michael, Clai, Giulia, Willy Andre Cleymans, Jean, Filippo Colamaria, Fabio, Samuel Colburn, Jonathan, Colella, Domenico, Collu, Alberto, Colocci, Manuel, Concas, Matteo, Conesa Balbastre, Gustavo, Conesa del Valle, Zaida, Contin, Giacomo, Guillermo Contreras Nuno, Jesus, Louis Coquet, Maurice, Michael Cormier, Thomas, Cortese, Pietro, Rogerio Cosentino, Mauro, Costa, Filippo, Costanza, Susanna, Crochet, Philippe, Cruz Torres, Reynier, Cuautle Flores, Eleazar, Cui, Pengyao, Cunqueiro Mendez, Leticia, Dainese, Andrea, Damas, F. 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Y., Kwon, Youngil, Louise La Pointe, Sarah, La Rocca, Paola, Shi Lai, Yue, Lakrathok, Anantachai, Lamanna, Massimo, Langoy, Rune, Lapidus, Kirill, Larionov, Pavel, Laudi, Elisa, Lautner, Lukas, Lavicka, Roman, Lazareva, Tatiana V., Lea, Ramona, Lehrbach, Johannes, Crawford Lemmon, Roy, Leon Monzon, Ildefonso, Douglas Lesser, Ezra, Lettrich, Michael, Lévai, Peter, Li, X., Long Li, Xing, Andre Lien, Jørgen, Lietava, Roman, Lim, Bong-Hwi, Lim, S. H., Lindenstruth, Volker, Lindner, Amelia, Lippmann, Christian, Ruixin Liu, Alwina, Liu, J., Lofnes, I. M., Loginov, Vitaly, Loizides, Constantinos, Lončar, Petra, Andres Lopez, Jorge, Bernard Lopez, Xavier, López Torres, Ernesto, Robert Luhder, Jens, Lunardon, Marcello, Luparello, Grazia, Ma, Yu-Gang, Maevskaya, Alla, Mager, Magnus, Mahmoud, Tariq, Maire, Antonin, Malaev, Mikhail, Mehdi Malik, Nasir, Waheed Malik, Qasim, Malinina, Liudmila, Mal’Kevich, Dmitry, Mallick, Neelkamal, Malzacher, Peter, Mandaglio, Giuseppe, Manko, Vladislav, Manso, Franck, Manzari, Vito, Mao, Yaxian, Mareš, Jiří, Vito Margagliotti, Giacomo, Margotti, Anselmo, Marin, Ana, Markert, Christina, Marquard, Marco, Alice Martin, Nicole, Martinengo, Paolo, Lee Martinez, Jacobb, Ivan Martinez Hernandez, Mario, Garcia Martinez, Gines, Masciocchi, Silvia, Masera, Massimo, Masoni, Alberto, Marie Massacrier, Laure, Mastroserio, Annalisa, Michael Mathis, Andreas, Matonoha, Oliver, Fernanda Toledo Matuoka, Paula, Tomasz Matyja, Adam, Mayer, Christoph, Lafuente Mazuecos, Antonio, Mazzaschi, Francesco, Mazzilli, Marianna, Maria Mazzoni, Alessandra, Mdhluli, J. 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Eleazar, Cui, Pengyao, Cunqueiro Mendez, Leticia, Dainese, Andrea, Damas, F. P. A., Charlotte Danisch, Meike, Danu, Andrea, Das, Indranil, Das, Prottay, Das, Supriya, Dash, Sadhana, De, Sudipan, De Caro, Annalisa, De Cataldo, Giacinto, De Cilladi, Lorenzo, Cuveland, Jan de, De Falco, Alessandro, De Gruttola, Daniele, De Marco, Nora, De Martin, Chiara, De Pasquale, Salvatore, Deb, Suman, Degenhardt, Hermann Franz, Rafal Deja, Kamil, Dello Stritto, Luigi, Delsanto, Silvia, Deng, W., Dhankher, Preeti, Di Bari, Domenico, Di Mauro, Antonio, Diaz, R. A., Dietel, Thomas, Ding, Yanchun, Divià, Roberto, Utpalkumar Dixit, Dhruv, Djuvsland, Øystein, Dmitrieva, Uliana, Do, J., Florin Dobrin, Alexandru, Donigus, Benjamin, Dordic, Olja, Kumar Dubey, Anand, Dubla, Andrea, Dudi, Sandeep, Dukhishyam, Mallick, Dupieux, Pascal, Dzalaiova, N., Maria Eder, Tabea, James Ehlers, Raymond, Nilsen Eikeland, Viljar, Eisenhut, Florian, Elia, Domenico, Ewa Erazmus, Barbara, Ercolessi, Francesca, Erhardt, Filip, Erokhin, Andrey, Rentsch Ersdal, Magnus, Espagnon, Bruno, Eulisse, Giulio, Evans, David, Evdokimov, Sergey, Fabbietti, Laura, Faggin, Mattia, Faivre, Julien, Fan, Feng, Fantoni, Alessandra, Fasel, Markus, Fecchio, Pietro, Feliciello, Alessandro, Feofilov, Grigori A., Fernández Téllez, Arturo, Ferrero, Andrea, Ferretti, Alessandro, Jose Gaston Feuillard, Victor, Figiel, Jan, Filchagin, Sergey, Finogeev, Dmitry, Maria Celeste Fionda, Fiorella, Fiorenza, Gabriele, Antonio Flor, Fernando, Nicole Flores, Amanda, Foertsch, Siegfried Valentin, Foka, Panagiota, Fokin, Sergey, Fragiacomo, Enrico, Frajna, E., Fuchs, Ulrich, Funicello, Nicola, Furget, Christophe, Furs, Artur, Gaardhoje, J. J., Gagliardi, Martino, Gago Medina, Alberto Martín, Willem Jean Gal, Arthur, Duarte Galvan, Carlos, Ganoti, Paraskevi, Garabatos, Chilo, Ricardo Alvarado Garcia, Jesus, Javier Garcia-Solis, Edmundo, Garg, Kunal, Gargiulo, Corrado, Garibli, Aydan, Garner, Katharina, Gasik, Piotr, Frances Gauger, Erin, Gautam, Amrit, Beatriz de Leone Gay Ducati, Maria, Germain, Marie, Ghosh, Premomoy, Kumar Ghosh, Sanjay, Giacalone, Marco, Gianotti, Paola, Giubellino, Paolo, Giubilato, Piero, Glaenzer, Aude Marie Camille, Glässel, Peter, Jia Qin Goh, Daniel, Gonzalez, Victor, Helena Gonzalez Trueba, Laura, Gorbunov, Sergey, Boguslaw Gorgon, Marek, Maria Görlich, Lidia, Gotovac, Sven, Grabski, Varlen, Graczykowski, Łukasz Kamil, Greiner, Leo Clifford, Grelli, Alessandro, Grigoraș, Costin, Grigoriev, Vladislav A., Grigoryan, Ara, Grigoryan, Smbat, Slettevoll Groettvik, Ola, Grosa, Fabrizio, Große-Oetringhaus, Jan Fiete, Grosso, Raffaele, Guardiano, G. G., Guernane, Rachid, Rene Joseph Guilbaud, Maxime, Herlache Gulbrandsen, Kristjan, Gunji, Taku, Gupta, Anik, Gupta, Ramni, Guzman, S. P., Gyulai, L., Karim Habib, Michael, Marie Hadjidakis, Cynthia, Halimoglu, Gokhan, Hamagaki, Hideki, Hamar, Gergö, Hamid, Mohammed, Hannigan, Ryan, Rihan Haque, Md, Harlenderova, Alena, Harris, John W., Vincent Harton, Austin, Anton Hasenbichler, Jan, Hassan, Hadi, Hatzifotiadou, Despina, Hauer, Philip, Brittany Havener, Laura, Hayashi, Shinichi, Heckel, Stefan Thomas, Hellbär, Ernst, Helstrup, Håvard, Herman, Tomáš, Gonzalez Hernandez, Emma, Antonio Herrera Corral, Gerardo, Herrmann, Florian, Hetland, Kristin Fanebust, Hillemanns, Hartmut, Hills, Christopher, Hippolyte, Boris, Hofman, Bas, Hohlweger, Bernhard, Honermann, Jan, Hong, Geunhee, Horak, David, Hornung, Sebastian, Horzyk, A., Hosokawa, Ritsuya, Hristov, Peter, Hughes, Charles, Huhn, Patrick, Humanic, Thomas J., Hushnud, Hushnud, Anna Husova, Lucia, Hutson, A., Hutter, Dirk, Philip Iddon, James, Ilkaev, Radiy, Ilyas, Hira, Inaba, Motoi, Innocenti, G. M., Ippolitov, Mikhail, Isakov, Artem, Samsul Islam, Md, Ivanov, Marian, Ivanov, V., Izucheev, Vladimir, Jablonski, Miroslaw, Jacak, Barbara, Jacazio, Nicolò, Martin Jacobs, Peter, Jadlovska, Slavka, Jadlovsky, Jan, Jaelani, Syaefudin, Jahnke, Cristiane, Joanna Jakubowska, Monika, Jalotra, A., Anna Janik, Malgorzata, Janson, Thomas, Jercic, Marko, Jevons, Oliver, Jonas, Florian, Graham Jones, Peter, Jowett, John M., Jung, Jerome, Jung, Michael, Jean-Simon Junique, Antoine, Jusko, Anton, Kaewjai, J., Kalinak, Peter, Philipp Kalweit, Alexander, Kaplin, Vladimir, Kar, Somnath, Karasu Uysal, Ayben, Karatović, David, Karavichev, Oleg V., Karavicheva, Tatiana L., Karczmarczyk, Przemyslaw, Karpechev, Evgeny, Kazantsev, Andrey, Kebschull, Udo, Keidel, Ralf, Keijdener, Darius Laurens D., Keil, Markus, Ketzer, Bernhard, Khabanova, Zhanna, Mehmood Khan, Ahsan, Khan, Shaista, Khanzadeev, Alexei, Kharlov, Yury, Khatun, Anisa, Khuntia, Arvind, Kileng, Bjarte, Kim, B., Kim, C., Kim, D., Kim, D. 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P., Lynn Klay, Jennifer, Klein, Jochen, Robert Klein, Spencer, Klein-Bösing, Christian, Kleiner, Matthias, Klemenz, Thomas, Kluge, Alexander, Garritt Knospe, Anders, Kobdaj, Chinorat, Konrad Köhler, Markus, Kollegger, Thorsten, Kondratyev, Andrey, Kondratyeva, Natalia, Kondratyuk, Evgeny, Leon König, Joshua, Alexander Königstorfer, Stephan, Jan Konopka, Piotr, Kornakov, Georgy, Dominik Koryciak, Sebastian, Koska, Lukaš, Kotliarov, A., Kovalenko, Oleksandr, Kovalenko, Vladimir, Kowalski, Marek, Králik, Ivan, Kravˇcakova, A., Kreis, Lukas, Krivda, Marian, Krizek, Filip, Krizkova Gajdosova, Katarina, Kroesen, Martin, Krüger, Mario, Kryshen, Evgeny, Krzewicki, Mikolaj, Kuˇcera, V., Claude Kuhn, Christian, Gerardus Kuijer, Paulus, Kumaoka, T., Kumar, D., Kumar, Lokesh, Kumar, N., Kundu, Sourav, Kurashvili, Podist, Kurepin, Alexander, Kurepin, Alexey B., Kuryakin, Alexey, Kushpil, Svetlana, Kvapil, Jakub, Jung Kweon, Min, Kwon, J. Y., Kwon, Youngil, Louise La Pointe, Sarah, La Rocca, Paola, Shi Lai, Yue, Lakrathok, Anantachai, Lamanna, Massimo, Langoy, Rune, Lapidus, Kirill, Larionov, Pavel, Laudi, Elisa, Lautner, Lukas, Lavicka, Roman, Lazareva, Tatiana V., Lea, Ramona, Lehrbach, Johannes, Crawford Lemmon, Roy, Leon Monzon, Ildefonso, Douglas Lesser, Ezra, Lettrich, Michael, Lévai, Peter, Li, X., Long Li, Xing, Andre Lien, Jørgen, Lietava, Roman, Lim, Bong-Hwi, Lim, S. H., Lindenstruth, Volker, Lindner, Amelia, Lippmann, Christian, Ruixin Liu, Alwina, Liu, J., Lofnes, I. M., Loginov, Vitaly, Loizides, Constantinos, Lončar, Petra, Andres Lopez, Jorge, Bernard Lopez, Xavier, López Torres, Ernesto, Robert Luhder, Jens, Lunardon, Marcello, Luparello, Grazia, Ma, Yu-Gang, Maevskaya, Alla, Mager, Magnus, Mahmoud, Tariq, Maire, Antonin, Malaev, Mikhail, Mehdi Malik, Nasir, Waheed Malik, Qasim, Malinina, Liudmila, Mal’Kevich, Dmitry, Mallick, Neelkamal, Malzacher, Peter, Mandaglio, Giuseppe, Manko, Vladislav, Manso, Franck, Manzari, Vito, Mao, Yaxian, Mareš, Jiří, Vito Margagliotti, Giacomo, Margotti, Anselmo, Marin, Ana, Markert, Christina, Marquard, Marco, Alice Martin, Nicole, Martinengo, Paolo, Lee Martinez, Jacobb, Ivan Martinez Hernandez, Mario, Garcia Martinez, Gines, Masciocchi, Silvia, Masera, Massimo, Masoni, Alberto, Marie Massacrier, Laure, Mastroserio, Annalisa, Michael Mathis, Andreas, Matonoha, Oliver, Fernanda Toledo Matuoka, Paula, Tomasz Matyja, Adam, Mayer, Christoph, Lafuente Mazuecos, Antonio, Mazzaschi, Francesco, Mazzilli, Marianna, Maria Mazzoni, Alessandra, Mdhluli, J. E., Florin Mechler, Adrian, Meddi, Franco, Melikyan, Yury, Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Arturo, Meninno, Elisa, Sasikumar Menon, Anjaly, Meres, Michal, Mhlanga, Sibaliso, Miake, Yasuo, Micheletti, Luca, Migliorin, Lucrezia Camilla, Lubomirov Mihaylov, Dimitar, Mikhaylov, Konstantin, Nath Mishra, Aditya, Mi´skowiec, D., Modak, Abhi, Prasad Mohanty, Auro, Mohanty, Bedangadas, Mohisin Khan, Mohammed, Moravcova, Zuzana, Mordasini, Cindy, Aparecida Moreira de Godoy, Denise, Alberto Perez Moreno, Luis, Morozov, Igor, Morsch, Andreas, Mrnjavac, Teo, Muccifora, Valeria, Mudnic, Eugen, Muhlheim, Daniel, Muhuri, Sanjib, Declan Mulligan, James, Mulliri, Alice, Gameiro Munhoz, Marcelo, Helmut Munzer, Robert, Murakami, Hikari, Murray, Sean, Musa, Luciano, Musinsky, Jan, Wojciech Myrcha, Julian, Naik, Bharati, Ramachandran Nair, Rahul, Kumar Nandi, Basanta, Nania, Rosario, Nappi, Eugenio, Umair Naru, Muhammad, Fereydon Nassirpour, Adrian, Nath, Abhishek, Nattrass, Christine, Neagu, Alexandra, Nellen, Lukas, Voigt Nesbo, Simon, Nešković, Gvozden, Nesterov, Dmitrii, Svane Nielsen, Borge, Nikolaev, Sergey, Nikulin, Sergey, Nikulin, Vladimir, Noferini, Francesco, Noh, S., Nomokonov, Petr V., Norman, Jaime, Novitzky, Norbert, Nowakowski, Piotr, Nyanin, Alexander, Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar, Ogino, Masanori, Ohlson, Alice, Okorokov, Vitaly A., Oleniacz, Janusz, Carlos Oliveira da Silva, Antonio, Henry Oliver, Michael, Önnerstad, Anna, Oppedisano, Chiara, Ortiz Velasquez, Antonio, Osako, Takumi, Nils Erik Oskarsson, Anders, Tomasz Otwinowski, Jacek, Oyama, Ken, Pachmayer, Yvonne C., Padhan, Sonali, Pagano, Davide, Pai´c, G., Palasciano, Antonio, Pan, Jinjin, Matthias Panebianco, Stefano, Pareek, Pooja, Park, Jonghan, Elias Parkkila, Jasper, Prakash Pathak, Surya, Nath Patra, Rajendra, Paul, Biswarup, Pazzini, J., Pei, Hua, Peitzmann, Thomas, Peng, Xinye, Gustavo Pereira, Luis, Denis Antonio Pereira da Costa, Hugo, Yurevich Peresunko, Dmitry, Perez, G. M., Perrin, Sébastien, Pestov, Yury N., Petráček, Vojtech, Petrovici, Mihai A., Pezzi, Rafael Peretti, Piano, Stefano, Pikna, Miroslav, Pillot, Philippe, Pinazza, Ombretta, Pinsky, Lawrence, Pinto, Chiara, Pisano, Silvia, Płoskoń, Mateusz, Planinic, Mirko, Pliquett, Fabian, Poghosyan, Martin G., Polichtchouk, Boris, Politano, Stefano, Poljak, Nikola, Pop, Amalia, Porteboeuf-Houssais, Sarah Julie, Brent Porter, Jeffrey, Pozdniakov, Valeriy, Kumar Prasad, Sidharth, Preghenella, Roberto, Prino, Francesco, Pruneau, Claude A., Pshenichnov, Igor A., Puccio, Maximiliano, Qiu, S., Quaglia, Luca, Estefania Quishpe, Raquel, Ragoni, Simone, Malala Rakotozafindrabe, Andry, Ramello, Luciano, Rami, Fouad, Anibal Rodriguez Ramirez, Saul, Grisel Torres Ramos, Arianna, Albert Rancien, Thibaut, Raniwala, Rashmi, Raniwala, Sudhir, Sakari Räsänen, Sami, Rath, Rutuparna, Ravasenga, Ivan, Francis Read, Kenneth, Redelbach, Andreas Ralph, Redlich, Krzysztof, ur Rehman, Attiq, Reichelt, Patrick, Reidt, Felix, Andre Reme-Ness, Haakon, Arno Ernst Renfordt, Rainer, Rescakova, Zuzana, Reygers, Klaus, Riabov, Andrei, Riabov, Viktor G., Ora Herenui Richert, Tuva, Richter, Matthias Rudolph, Riegler, Werner, Riggi, Francesco, Ristea, Cătălin-Lucian, Pandurang Rode, Sudhir, Rodrı́guez Cahuantzi, Mario, Røed, Ketil, Rogalev, Roman, Rogochaya, Elena, Sebastian Rogoschinski, Tim, Rohr, David, Röhrich, Dieter, Fierro Rojas, Pablo, Stefan Rokita, Przemyslaw, Ronchetti, Federico, Rosano, Antonina, Dominguez Rosas, Edgar, Rossi, Andrea, Rotondi, Alberto, Roy, Ankhi, Kumar Roy, Pradip, Roy, S., Rubini, Nicola, Vazquez Rueda, Omar, Rui, Rinaldo, Rumyantsev, Boris, Russek, P. G., Rustamov, Anar, Ryabinkin, Evgeny, Ryabov, Yury, Rybicki, Andrzej, Maria Rytkönen, Heidi, Rzęsa, Wioleta, Antti Matti Saarimäki, Oskari, Sadek, Rita, Sadovskiy, Sergey, Sætre, Jon-are, Šafařík, Karel, Saha, Sumit Kumar, Saha, Swati, Sahoo, Baidyanath, Sahoo, Pragati, Sahoo, Raghunath, Sahoo, Sarita, Sahu, Dushmanta, Kumar Sahu, Pradip, Saini, Jogender, Sakai, Shingo, Singh Sambyal, Sanjeev, Samsonov, Vladimir, Sarkar, Debojit, Sarkar, Nachiketa, Sarma, Pranjal, Mantovani Sarti, Valentina, Henry Petrus Sas, Mike, Schambach, Joachim, Sebastian Scheid, Horst, Cornel Schiaua, Claudiu, Schicker, Rainer, Schmah, Alexander, Joachim Schmidt, Christian, Rudolf Schmidt, Hans, Ole Schmidt, Marten, Schmidt, M., Schmidt, Nicolas, Robert Schmier, Austin, Schotter, Romain, Schukraft, Jürgen, Roland Schutz, Yves, Schwarz, Kilian, Schweda, Kai, Scioli, Gilda, Scomparin, Enrico, Elizabeth Seger, Janet, Sekiguchi, Yuko, Sekihata, Daiki, Selyuzhenkov, Ilya, Senyukov, Serhiy, Joo Seo, Jin, Serebryakov, Dmitry, Šerkšnytė, Laura, Sevcenco, Adrian, Joyce Shaba, Tebogo, Shabanov, Arseniy, Shabetai, Alexandre, Shahoyan, Ruben, Shaikh, Wadut, Shangaraev, Artem, Sharma, A., Sharma, H., Sharma, M., Sharma, Natasha, Sharma, S., Sharma, U., Sheibani, Oveis, Shigaki, Kenta, Shimomura, Maya, Shirinkin, Sergey, Shou, Qiye, Sibiriak, Yury, Siddhanta, Sabyasachi, Siemiarczuk, Teodor, Silva, Tiago Fiorini da, Olle Rickard Silvermyr, David, Simonetti, Giuseppe, Singh, B., Singh, R., Singh, V. K., Singhal, Vikas, Sinha, Tinku, Sitar, Branislav, Sitta, Mario, Bernhard Skaali, Toralf, Skorodumovs, Georgijs, Slupecki, Maciej, Smirnov, N., Snellings, Raimond, Soncco Meza, Carlos, Song, J., Songmoolnak, Arnon, Soramel, Francesca, Pontoppidan Sorensen, Soren, Anna Sputowska, Iwona, Stachel, Johanna, Stan, Ionel, Steffanic, Patrick John, Friedrich Stiefelmaier, Stephan, Stocco, Diego, Storehaug, Ida, Melnik Storetvedt, Maksim, Pliatskas Stylianidis, Christos, Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo, Sugitate, Toru, Pierre Suire, Christophe, Šuljić, Miljenko, Sultanov, Rishat, Šumbera, Michal, Sumberia, Vikash, Sumowidagdo, Suharyo, Swain, Sagarika, Szabo, Alexander, Szarka, Imrich, Tabassam, Uzma, Farid Taghavi, Seyed, Taillepied, Guillaume, Takahashi, Jun, Jagannath Tambave, Ganesh, Tang, S., Tang, Z., Tarhini, Mohamad, Tarzila, Madalina-Gabriela, Tauro, Arturo, Tejeda Muñoz, Guillermo, Telesca, Adriana, Terlizzi, Livia, Terrevoli, Cristina, Tersimonov, Georgy, Thakur, Sanchari, Thomas, Deepa, Noel Tieulent, Raphael, Tikhonov, Anatoly, Robert Timmins, Anthony, Tkacik, Milan, Toia, Alberica, Topilskaya, Nataliya, Toppi, Marco, Torales Acosta, Fernando, Tork, T., Rojas Torres, Solangel, Trifiro, Antonio, Tripathy, Sushanta, Tripathy, Tulika, Trogolo, Stefano, Trombetta, Giuseppe, Trubnikov, Victor, Henryk Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Piotr Trzcinski, Tomasz, Antonina Trzeciak, Barbara, Tumkin, Alexandr, Turrisi, Rosario, Spedstad Tveter, Trine, Ullaland, Kjetil, Uras, Antonio, Urioni, Marta, Usai, Gianluca, Vala, Martin, Valle, Nicolò, Vallero, Sara, Kolk, Naomi van der, Vincent Rogier van Doremalen, Lennart, Leeuwen, Marco van, Vyvre, Pierre vande, Varga, Dezsö, Varga, Zoltán, Varga-Kofarago, Monika, Aurora Diozcora Vargas Treviño, Maria, Vasileiou, Maria, Vasiliev, Andrey, Vazquez Doce, Oton, Vechernin, Vladimir, Vercellin, Ermanno, Vergara Limon, Sergio, Anne Vermunt, Lucas, Vértesi, Róbert, Verweij, Marta, Vicković, Linda, Vilakazi, Zabulon, Villalobos Baillie, Orlando, Vino, Gioacchino, Vinogradov, Alexander A., Virgili, Tiziano, Vislavicius, Vytautas, Vodopyanov, Alexander, Völkel, Benedikt, Andreas Volkl, Martin, Voloshin, Kirill, Voloshin, Sergei, Volpe, Giacomo, Haller, Barthélémy von, Vorobyev, Ivan, Voscek, Dominik, Vozniuk, Nikita, Vrlakova, Janka, Wagner, Boris, Wang, C., Wang, D., Weber, Michael, Jan Gijs van Weelden, Roelof, Wegrzynek, Adam, Wenzel, Sandro Christian, Wessels, Johannes P., Wiechula, Jens, Wikne, Jon, Andrzej Wilk, Grzegorz, Wilkinson, Jeremy, Alexander Willems, Guido, Windelband, Bernd, Winn, Michael, Edward Witt, William, Rae Wright, Josephina, Wu, W., Wu, Y., Xu, Ran, Yalcin, Serpil, Yamaguchi, Yorito, Yamakawa, Kosei, Yang, S., Yano, Satoshi, Yin, Zhongbao, Yokoyama, Hiroki, Yoo, In-Kwon, Yoon, Jin-Hee, Yuan, S., Yüncü, Alperen, Zaccolo, Valentina, Zaman, Ali, Zampolli, Chiara, Jose Correia Zanoli, Henrique, Zardoshti, Nima, Zarochentsev, Andrey, Závada, Petr, Zaviyalov, Nikolaj, Paulina Zbroszczyk, Hanna, Zhalov, Mikhail, Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zherebchevskii, Vladimir, Zhi, Y., Zhigareva, Natalia, Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zichichi, Antonino, Zinovjev, Gennady M., and Zurlo, Nicola

Abstract

Correction to: ALICE Collaboration. Direct observation of the dead-cone effect in quantum chromodynamics. Nature 605, 440–446 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04572-w

Published
2022

18. Direct observation of the dead-cone effect in quantum chromodynamics

Author

Acharya, Shreyasi, Adamová, Dagmar, Adler, Alexander, Adolfsson, Jonatan, Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca, Agnello, Michelangelo, Agrawal, Neelima, Ahammed, Zubayer, Ahmad, Shakeel, Un Ahn, Sang, Ahuja, Ishaan, Akbar, Zaenal, Akindinov, Alexander, Al-Turany, Mohammad, Noor Alam, Sk, Aleksandrov, Dmitry, Alessandro, Bruno, Mas’ud Alfanda, Haidar, Ruben Alfaro Molina, Jose, Ali, Bushra, Ali, Yasir, Alici, Andrea, Alizadehvandchali, Negin, Alkin, Anton, Alme, Johan, Alt, Torsten, Altenkämper, Lucas, Altsybeev, Igor, Naji Anaam, Mustafa, Andrei, Cristian, Andreou, Dimitra, Andronic, Anton, Angeletti, Massimo, Anguelov, Venelin, Antinori, Federico, Antonioli, Pietro, Chandra, Anuj, Apadula, Nicole, Bernard Aphecetche, Laurent, Appelshäuser, Harald, Arcelli, Silvia, Arnaldi, Roberta, Arsene, Ionut Cristian, Arslandok, Mesut, Augustinus, Andre, Peter Averbeck, Ralf, Aziz, Sizar, Danish Azmi, Mohd, Badalà, Angela, Wook Baek, Yong, Bai, X., Bailhache, Raphaëlle, Bailung, Yoshini, Bala, Remu, Balbino, Alessandro, Baldisseri, Alberto, Balis, Bartosz, Ball, Markus, Banerjee, Debjani, Barbera, Roberto, Barioglio, Luca, Barlou, Maria, Gabor Barnaföldi, Gergely, Stuart Barnby, Lee, Barret, Valerie, Bartels, Clara, Barth, Klaus, Bartsch, Esther, Baruffaldi, Filippo, Bastid, Nicole, Basu, Sumit, Batigne, Guillaume, Batyunya, Boris, Bauri, Dibakar, Bazo Alba, Jose Luis, Gardner Bearden, Ian, Beattie, Caitlin, Belikov, Iouri, Bell Hechavarria, Ailec de la Caridad, Bellini, Francesca, Bellwied, Rene, Belokurova, Svetlana, Belyaev, Vladimir, Bencédi, Gyula, Beolè, Stefania, Bercuci, Alexandru, Berdnikov, Yaroslav, Berdnikova, Anastasia, Bergmann, Luisa, Gabriela Besoiu, Mihaela, Betev, Latchezar, Pratim Bhaduri, Partha, Bhasin, Anju, Asif Bhat, Mohammad, Bhattacharjee, Buddhadeb, Bhattacharya, Purba, Bianchi, Livio, Bianchi, Nicola, Bielčík, Jaroslav, Bielčíková, Jana, Biernat, Jacek, Bilandzic, Ante, Biro, Gabor, Biswas, Saikat, Thomas Blair, Justin, Blau, Dmitry S., Blidaru, Mihail-Bogdan, Blume, Christoph, Boca, Gianluigi, Bock, Friederike, Bogdanov, Alexey A., Boi, Stefano, Bok, Jeongsu, Boldizsar, Laszlo, Bolozdynya, Alexander I., Bombara, Marek, Matthew Bond, Peter, Bonomi, Germano, Borel, Herve, Borissov, Alexander, Bossi, Hannah, Botta, Elena, Bratrud, Lars, Braun-Munzinger, Peter, Bregant, Marco, Broz, Michal, Eugenio Bruno, Giuseppe, Daniel Buckland, Matthew, Budnikov, Dmitry, Büsching, Henner, Bufalino, Stefania, Bugnon, Ophélie, Bühler, Paul, Buthelezi, Edith Zinhle, Bashir Butt, Jamila, Adam Bysiak, Sebastian, Caffarri, Davide, Cai, M., Louise Caines, Helen, Caliva, Alberto, Calvo Villar, Ernesto, Manuel Mejia Camacho, Juan, Soto Camacho, Rabi, Camerini, Paolo, de Moraes Canedo Canedo, Fabio, Carnesecchi, Francesca, Albert Andre Caron, Robin, Ernesto Castillo Castellanos, Javier, Anna Rita Casula, Ester, Catalano, Fabio, Ceballos Sanchez, Cesar, Chakraborty, Pritam, Chandra, Sinjini, Chapeland, Sylvain, Chartier, Marielle, Chattopadhyay, S., Henri Jean Chauvin, Alex, García Chávez, Tonatiuh, Valeriev Cheshkov, Cvetan, Cheynis, Brigitte, Miguel Chibante Barroso, Vasco, Chinellato, David Dobrigkeit, Cho, Soyeon, Chochula, Peter, Christakoglou, Panagiotis, Christensen, Christian Holm, Christiansen, Peter L., Chujo, Tatsuya, Cicalò, Corrado, Cifarelli, Luisa, Cindolo, Federico, Rudolf Ciupek, Michael, Clai, Giulia, Willy Andre Cleymans, Jean, Filippo Colamaria, Fabio, Samuel Colburn, Jonathan, Colella, Domenico, Collu, Alberto, Colocci, Manuel, Concas, Matteo, Conesa Balbastre, Gustavo, Conesa del Valle, Zaida, Contin, Giacomo, Guillermo Contreras Nuno, Jesus, Louis Coquet, Maurice, Michael Cormier, Thomas, Cortese, Pietro, Rogerio Cosentino, Mauro, Costa, Filippo, Costanza, Susanna, Crochet, Philippe, Cruz Torres, Reynier, Cuautle Flores, Eleazar, Cui, Pengyao, Cunqueiro Mendez, Leticia, Dainese, Andrea, Damas, F. P. A., Charlotte Danisch, Meike, Danu, Andrea, Das, Indranil, Das, Prottay, Das, Supriya, Dash, Sadhana, De, Sudipan, De Caro, Annalisa, De Cataldo, Giacinto, De Cilladi, Lorenzo, Cuveland, Jan de, De Falco, Alessandro, De Gruttola, Daniele, De Marco, Nora, De Martin, Chiara, De Pasquale, Salvatore, Deb, Suman, Degenhardt, Hermann Franz, Rafal Deja, Kamil, Dello Stritto, Luigi, Delsanto, Silvia, Deng, W., Dhankher, Preeti, Di Bari, Domenico, Di Mauro, Antonio, Diaz, R. A., Dietel, Thomas, Ding, Yanchun, Divià, Roberto, Utpalkumar Dixit, Dhruv, Djuvsland, Øystein, Dmitrieva, Uliana, Do, J., Florin Dobrin, Alexandru, Donigus, Benjamin, Dordic, Olja, Kumar Dubey, Anand, Dubla, Andrea, Dudi, Sandeep, Dukhishyam, Mallick, Dupieux, Pascal, Dzalaiova, N., Maria Eder, Tabea, James Ehlers, Raymond, Nilsen Eikeland, Viljar, Eisenhut, Florian, Elia, Domenico, Ewa Erazmus, Barbara, Ercolessi, Francesca, Erhardt, Filip, Erokhin, Andrey, Rentsch Ersdal, Magnus, Espagnon, Bruno, Eulisse, Giulio, Evans, David, Evdokimov, Sergey, Fabbietti, Laura, Faggin, Mattia, Faivre, Julien, Fan, Feng, Fantoni, Alessandra, Fasel, Markus, Fecchio, Pietro, Feliciello, Alessandro, Feofilov, Grigori A., Fernández Téllez, Arturo, Ferrero, Andrea, Ferretti, Alessandro, Jose Gaston Feuillard, Victor, Figiel, Jan, Filchagin, Sergey, Finogeev, Dmitry, Maria Celeste Fionda, Fiorella, Fiorenza, Gabriele, Antonio Flor, Fernando, Nicole Flores, Amanda, Foertsch, Siegfried Valentin, Foka, Panagiota, Fokin, Sergey, Fragiacomo, Enrico, Frajna, E., Fuchs, Ulrich, Funicello, Nicola, Furget, Christophe, Furs, Artur, Gaardhoje, J. J., Gagliardi, Martino, Gago Medina, Alberto Martín, Willem Jean Gal, Arthur, Duarte Galvan, Carlos, Ganoti, Paraskevi, Garabatos, Chilo, Ricardo Alvarado Garcia, Jesus, Javier Garcia-Solis, Edmundo, Garg, Kunal, Gargiulo, Corrado, Garibli, Aydan, Garner, Katharina, Gasik, Piotr, Frances Gauger, Erin, Gautam, Amrit, Beatriz de Leone Gay Ducati, Maria, Germain, Marie, Ghosh, Premomoy, Kumar Ghosh, Sanjay, Giacalone, Marco, Gianotti, Paola, Giubellino, Paolo, Giubilato, Piero, Glaenzer, Aude Marie Camille, Glässel, Peter, Jia Qin Goh, Daniel, Gonzalez, Victor, Helena Gonzalez Trueba, Laura, Gorbunov, Sergey, Boguslaw Gorgon, Marek, Maria Görlich, Lidia, Gotovac, Sven, Grabski, Varlen, Graczykowski, Łukasz Kamil, Greiner, Leo Clifford, Grelli, Alessandro, Grigoraș, Costin, Grigoriev, Vladislav A., Grigoryan, Ara, Grigoryan, Smbat, Slettevoll Groettvik, Ola, Grosa, Fabrizio, Große-Oetringhaus, Jan Fiete, Grosso, Raffaele, Guardiano, G. G., Guernane, Rachid, Rene Joseph Guilbaud, Maxime, Herlache Gulbrandsen, Kristjan, Gunji, Taku, Gupta, Anik, Gupta, Ramni, Guzman, S. P., Gyulai, L., Karim Habib, Michael, Marie Hadjidakis, Cynthia, Halimoglu, Gokhan, Hamagaki, Hideki, Hamar, Gergö, Hamid, Mohammed, Hannigan, Ryan, Rihan Haque, Md, Harlenderova, Alena, Harris, John W., Vincent Harton, Austin, Anton Hasenbichler, Jan, Hassan, Hadi, Hatzifotiadou, Despina, Hauer, Philip, Brittany Havener, Laura, Hayashi, Shinichi, Heckel, Stefan Thomas, Hellbär, Ernst, Helstrup, Håvard, Herman, Tomáš, Gonzalez Hernandez, Emma, Antonio Herrera Corral, Gerardo, Herrmann, Florian, Hetland, Kristin Fanebust, Hillemanns, Hartmut, Hills, Christopher, Hippolyte, Boris, Hofman, Bas, Hohlweger, Bernhard, Honermann, Jan, Hong, Geunhee, Horak, David, Hornung, Sebastian, Horzyk, A., Hosokawa, Ritsuya, Hristov, Peter, Hughes, Charles, Huhn, Patrick, Humanic, Thomas J., Hushnud, Hushnud, Anna Husova, Lucia, Hutson, A., Hutter, Dirk, Philip Iddon, James, Ilkaev, Radiy, Ilyas, Hira, Inaba, Motoi, Innocenti, G. M., Ippolitov, Mikhail, Isakov, Artem, Samsul Islam, Md, Ivanov, Marian, Ivanov, V., Izucheev, Vladimir, Jablonski, Miroslaw, Jacak, Barbara, Jacazio, Nicolò, Martin Jacobs, Peter, Jadlovska, Slavka, Jadlovsky, Jan, Jaelani, Syaefudin, Jahnke, Cristiane, Joanna Jakubowska, Monika, Jalotra, A., Anna Janik, Malgorzata, Janson, Thomas, Jercic, Marko, Jevons, Oliver, Jonas, Florian, Graham Jones, Peter, Jowett, John M., Jung, Jerome, Jung, Michael, Jean-Simon Junique, Antoine, Jusko, Anton, Kaewjai, J., Kalinak, Peter, Philipp Kalweit, Alexander, Kaplin, Vladimir, Kar, Somnath, Karasu Uysal, Ayben, Karatović, David, Karavichev, Oleg V., Karavicheva, Tatiana L., Karczmarczyk, Przemyslaw, Karpechev, Evgeny, Kazantsev, Andrey, Kebschull, Udo, Keidel, Ralf, Keijdener, Darius Laurens D., Keil, Markus, Ketzer, Bernhard, Khabanova, Zhanna, Mehmood Khan, Ahsan, Khan, Shaista, Khanzadeev, Alexei, Kharlov, Yury, Khatun, Anisa, Khuntia, Arvind, Kileng, Bjarte, Kim, B., Kim, C., Kim, D., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. J., Kim, J., Kim, J. S., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, T., Kirsch, Stefan, Kisel, Ivan, Kiselev, Sergej N., Ryszard Kisiel, Adam, Kitowski, J. P., Lynn Klay, Jennifer, Klein, Jochen, Robert Klein, Spencer, Klein-Bösing, Christian, Kleiner, Matthias, Klemenz, Thomas, Kluge, Alexander, Garritt Knospe, Anders, Kobdaj, Chinorat, Konrad Köhler, Markus, Kollegger, Thorsten, Kondratyev, Andrey, Kondratyeva, Natalia, Kondratyuk, Evgeny, Leon König, Joshua, Alexander Königstorfer, Stephan, Jan Konopka, Piotr, Kornakov, Georgy, Dominik Koryciak, Sebastian, Koska, Lukaš, Kotliarov, A., Kovalenko, Oleksandr, Kovalenko, Vladimir, Kowalski, Marek, Králik, Ivan, Kravˇcakova, A., Kreis, Lukas, Krivda, Marian, Krizek, Filip, Krizkova Gajdosova, Katarina, Kroesen, Martin, Krüger, Mario, Kryshen, Evgeny, Krzewicki, Mikolaj, Kuˇcera, V., Claude Kuhn, Christian, Gerardus Kuijer, Paulus, Kumaoka, T., Kumar, D., Kumar, Lokesh, Kumar, N., Kundu, Sourav, Kurashvili, Podist, Kurepin, Alexander, Kurepin, Alexey B., Kuryakin, Alexey, Kushpil, Svetlana, Kvapil, Jakub, Jung Kweon, Min, Kwon, J. Y., Kwon, Youngil, Louise La Pointe, Sarah, La Rocca, Paola, Shi Lai, Yue, Lakrathok, Anantachai, Lamanna, Massimo, Langoy, Rune, Lapidus, Kirill, Larionov, Pavel, Laudi, Elisa, Lautner, Lukas, Lavicka, Roman, Lazareva, Tatiana V., Lea, Ramona, Lehrbach, Johannes, Crawford Lemmon, Roy, Leon Monzon, Ildefonso, Douglas Lesser, Ezra, Lettrich, Michael, Lévai, Peter, Li, X., Long Li, Xing, Andre Lien, Jørgen, Lietava, Roman, Lim, Bong-Hwi, Lim, S. H., Lindenstruth, Volker, Lindner, Amelia, Lippmann, Christian, Ruixin Liu, Alwina, Liu, J., Lofnes, I. M., Loginov, Vitaly, Loizides, Constantinos, Lončar, Petra, Andres Lopez, Jorge, Bernard Lopez, Xavier, López Torres, Ernesto, Robert Luhder, Jens, Lunardon, Marcello, Luparello, Grazia, Ma, Yu-Gang, Maevskaya, Alla, Mager, Magnus, Mahmoud, Tariq, Maire, Antonin, Malaev, Mikhail, Mehdi Malik, Nasir, Waheed Malik, Qasim, Malinina, Liudmila, Mal’Kevich, Dmitry, Mallick, Neelkamal, Malzacher, Peter, Mandaglio, Giuseppe, Manko, Vladislav, Manso, Franck, Manzari, Vito, Mao, Yaxian, Mareš, Jiří, Vito Margagliotti, Giacomo, Margotti, Anselmo, Marin, Ana, Markert, Christina, Marquard, Marco, Alice Martin, Nicole, Martinengo, Paolo, Lee Martinez, Jacobb, Ivan Martinez Hernandez, Mario, Garcia Martinez, Gines, Masciocchi, Silvia, Masera, Massimo, Masoni, Alberto, Marie Massacrier, Laure, Mastroserio, Annalisa, Michael Mathis, Andreas, Matonoha, Oliver, Fernanda Toledo Matuoka, Paula, Tomasz Matyja, Adam, Mayer, Christoph, Lafuente Mazuecos, Antonio, Mazzaschi, Francesco, Mazzilli, Marianna, Maria Mazzoni, Alessandra, Mdhluli, J. E., Florin Mechler, Adrian, Meddi, Franco, Melikyan, Yury, Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Arturo, Meninno, Elisa, Sasikumar Menon, Anjaly, Meres, Michal, Mhlanga, Sibaliso, Miake, Yasuo, Micheletti, Luca, Migliorin, Lucrezia Camilla, Lubomirov Mihaylov, Dimitar, Mikhaylov, Konstantin, Nath Mishra, Aditya, Mi´skowiec, D., Modak, Abhi, Prasad Mohanty, Auro, Mohanty, Bedangadas, Mohisin Khan, Mohammed, Moravcova, Zuzana, Mordasini, Cindy, Aparecida Moreira de Godoy, Denise, Alberto Perez Moreno, Luis, Morozov, Igor, Morsch, Andreas, Mrnjavac, Teo, Muccifora, Valeria, Mudnic, Eugen, Muhlheim, Daniel, Muhuri, Sanjib, Declan Mulligan, James, Mulliri, Alice, Gameiro Munhoz, Marcelo, Helmut Munzer, Robert, Murakami, Hikari, Murray, Sean, Musa, Luciano, Musinsky, Jan, Wojciech Myrcha, Julian, Naik, Bharati, Ramachandran Nair, Rahul, Kumar Nandi, Basanta, Nania, Rosario, Nappi, Eugenio, Umair Naru, Muhammad, Fereydon Nassirpour, Adrian, Nath, Abhishek, Nattrass, Christine, Neagu, Alexandra, Nellen, Lukas, Voigt Nesbo, Simon, Nešković, Gvozden, Nesterov, Dmitrii, Svane Nielsen, Borge, Nikolaev, Sergey, Nikulin, Sergey, Nikulin, Vladimir, Noferini, Francesco, Noh, S., Nomokonov, Petr V., Norman, Jaime, Novitzky, Norbert, Nowakowski, Piotr, Nyanin, Alexander, Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar, Ogino, Masanori, Ohlson, Alice, Okorokov, Vitaly A., Oleniacz, Janusz, Carlos Oliveira da Silva, Antonio, Henry Oliver, Michael, Önnerstad, Anna, Oppedisano, Chiara, Ortiz Velasquez, Antonio, Osako, Takumi, Nils Erik Oskarsson, Anders, Tomasz Otwinowski, Jacek, Oyama, Ken, Pachmayer, Yvonne C., Padhan, Sonali, Pagano, Davide, Pai´c, G., Palasciano, Antonio, Pan, Jinjin, Matthias Panebianco, Stefano, Pareek, Pooja, Park, Jonghan, Elias Parkkila, Jasper, Prakash Pathak, Surya, Nath Patra, Rajendra, Paul, Biswarup, Pazzini, J., Pei, Hua, Peitzmann, Thomas, Peng, Xinye, Gustavo Pereira, Luis, Denis Antonio Pereira da Costa, Hugo, Yurevich Peresunko, Dmitry, Perez, G. M., Perrin, Sébastien, Pestov, Yury N., Petráček, Vojtech, Petrovici, Mihai A., Pezzi, Rafael Peretti, Piano, Stefano, Pikna, Miroslav, Pillot, Philippe, Pinazza, Ombretta, Pinsky, Lawrence, Pinto, Chiara, Pisano, Silvia, Płoskoń, Mateusz, Planinic, Mirko, Pliquett, Fabian, Poghosyan, Martin G., Polichtchouk, Boris, Politano, Stefano, Poljak, Nikola, Pop, Amalia, Porteboeuf-Houssais, Sarah Julie, Brent Porter, Jeffrey, Pozdniakov, Valeriy, Kumar Prasad, Sidharth, Preghenella, Roberto, Prino, Francesco, Pruneau, Claude A., Pshenichnov, Igor A., Puccio, Maximiliano, Qiu, S., Quaglia, Luca, Estefania Quishpe, Raquel, Ragoni, Simone, Malala Rakotozafindrabe, Andry, Ramello, Luciano, Rami, Fouad, Anibal Rodriguez Ramirez, Saul, Grisel Torres Ramos, Arianna, Albert Rancien, Thibaut, Raniwala, Rashmi, Raniwala, Sudhir, Sakari Räsänen, Sami, Rath, Rutuparna, Ravasenga, Ivan, Francis Read, Kenneth, Ralph Redelbach, Andreas, Redlich, Krzysztof, ur Rehman, Attiq, Reichelt, Patrick, Reidt, Felix, Andre Reme-Ness, Haakon, Arno Ernst Renfordt, Rainer, Rescakova, Zuzana, Reygers, Klaus, Riabov, Andrei, Riabov, Viktor G., Ora Herenui Richert, Tuva, Richter, Matthias Rudolph, Riegler, Werner, Riggi, Francesco, Ristea, Cătălin-Lucian, Pandurang Rode, Sudhir, Rodrı́guez Cahuantzi, Mario, Røed, Ketil, Rogalev, Roman, Rogochaya, Elena, Sebastian Rogoschinski, Tim, Rohr, David, Röhrich, Dieter, Fierro Rojas, Pablo, Stefan Rokita, Przemyslaw, Ronchetti, Federico, Rosano, Antonina, Dominguez Rosas, Edgar, Rossi, Andrea, Rotondi, Alberto, Roy, Ankhi, Kumar Roy, Pradip, Roy, S., Rubini, Nicola, Vazquez Rueda, Omar, Rui, Rinaldo, Rumyantsev, Boris, Russek, P. G., Rustamov, Anar, Ryabinkin, Evgeny, Ryabov, Yury, Rybicki, Andrzej, Maria Rytkönen, Heidi, Rzęsa, Wioleta, Antti Matti Saarimäki, Oskari, Sadek, Rita, Sadovskiy, Sergey, Sætre, Jon-are, Šafařík, Karel, Kumar Saha, Sumit, Saha, Swati, Sahoo, Baidyanath, Sahoo, Pragati, Sahoo, Raghunath, Sahoo, Sarita, Sahu, Dushmanta, Kumar Sahu, Pradip, Saini, Jogender, Sakai, Shingo, Singh Sambyal, Sanjeev, Samsonov, Vladimir, Sarkar, Debojit, Sarkar, Nachiketa, Sarma, Pranjal, Mantovani Sarti, Valentina, Henry Petrus Sas, Mike, Schambach, Joachim, Sebastian Scheid, Horst, Cornel Schiaua, Claudiu, Schicker, Rainer, Schmah, Alexander, Joachim Schmidt, Christian, Rudolf Schmidt, Hans, Ole Schmidt, Marten, Schmidt, M., Schmidt, Nicolas, Robert Schmier, Austin, Schotter, Romain, Schukraft, Jürgen, Roland Schutz, Yves, Schwarz, Kilian, Schweda, Kai, Scioli, Gilda, Scomparin, Enrico, Elizabeth Seger, Janet, Sekiguchi, Yuko, Sekihata, Daiki, Selyuzhenkov, Ilya, Senyukov, Serhiy, Joo Seo, Jin, Serebryakov, Dmitry, Šerkšnytė, Laura, Sevcenco, Adrian, Joyce Shaba, Tebogo, Shabanov, Arseniy, Shabetai, Alexandre, Shahoyan, Ruben, Shaikh, Wadut, Shangaraev, Artem, Sharma, A., Sharma, H., Sharma, M., Sharma, Natasha, Sharma, S., Sharma, U., Sheibani, Oveis, Shigaki, Kenta, Shimomura, Maya, Shirinkin, Sergey, Shou, Qiye, Sibiriak, Yury, Siddhanta, Sabyasachi, Siemiarczuk, Teodor, Silva, Tiago Fiorini da, Olle Rickard Silvermyr, David, Simonetti, Giuseppe, Singh, B., Singh, R., Singh, V. K., Singhal, Vikas, Sinha, Tinku, Sitar, Branislav, Sitta, Mario, Bernhard Skaali, Toralf, Skorodumovs, Georgijs, Slupecki, Maciej, Smirnov, N., Snellings, Raimond, Soncco Meza, Carlos, Song, J., Songmoolnak, Arnon, Soramel, Francesca, Pontoppidan Sorensen, Soren, Anna Sputowska, Iwona, Stachel, Johanna, Stan, Ionel, John Steffanic, Patrick, Stiefelmaier, Stephan, Stocco, Diego, Storehaug, Ida, Melnik Storetvedt, Maksim, Pliatskas Stylianidis, Christos, Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo, Sugitate, Toru, Pierre Suire, Christophe, Šuljić, Miljenko, Sultanov, Rishat, Šumbera, Michal, Sumberia, Vikash, Sumowidagdo, Suharyo, Swain, Sagarika, Szabo, Alexander, Szarka, Imrich, Tabassam, Uzma, Farid Taghavi, Seyed, Taillepied, Guillaume, Takahashi, Jun, Jagannath Tambave, Ganesh, Tang, S., Tang, Z., Tarhini, Mohamad, Tarzila, Madalina-Gabriela, Tauro, Arturo, Tejeda Muñoz, Guillermo, Telesca, Adriana, Terlizzi, Livia, Terrevoli, Cristina, Tersimonov, Georgy, Thakur, Sanchari, Thomas, Deepa, Noel Tieulent, Raphael, Tikhonov, Anatoly, Robert Timmins, Anthony, Tkacik, Milan, Toia, Alberica, Topilskaya, Nataliya, Toppi, Marco, Torales Acosta, Fernando, Tork, T., Rojas Torres, Solangel, Trifiro, Antonio, Tripathy, Sushanta, Tripathy, Tulika, Trogolo, Stefano, Trombetta, Giuseppe, Trubnikov, Victor, Henryk Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Piotr Trzcinski, Tomasz, Antonina Trzeciak, Barbara, Tumkin, Alexandr, Turrisi, Rosario, Spedstad Tveter, Trine, Ullaland, Kjetil, Uras, Antonio, Urioni, Marta, Usai, Gianluca, Vala, Martin, Valle, Nicolò, Vallero, Sara, Kolk, Naomi van der, Vincent Rogier van Doremalen, Lennart, Leeuwen, Marco van, Vyvre, Pierre vande, Varga, Dezsö, Varga, Zoltán, Varga-Kofarago, Monika, Aurora Diozcora Vargas Treviño, Maria, Vasileiou, Maria, Vasiliev, Andrey, Vazquez Doce, Oton, Vechernin, Vladimir, Vercellin, Ermanno, Vergara Limon, Sergio, Anne Vermunt, Lucas, Vértesi, Róbert, Verweij, Marta, Vicković, Linda, Vilakazi, Zabulon, Villalobos Baillie, Orlando, Vino, Gioacchino, Vinogradov, Alexander A., Virgili, Tiziano, Vislavicius, Vytautas, Vodopyanov, Alexander, Völkel, Benedikt, Andreas Volkl, Martin, Voloshin, Kirill, Voloshin, Sergei, Volpe, Giacomo, Haller, Barthélémy von, Vorobyev, Ivan, Voscek, Dominik, Vozniuk, Nikita, Vrlakova, Janka, Wagner, Boris, Wang, C., Wang, D., Weber, Michael, Jan Gijs van Weelden, Roelof, Wegrzynek, Adam, Wenzel, Sandro Christian, Wessels, Johannes P., Wiechula, Jens, Wikne, Jon, Andrzej Wilk, Grzegorz, Wilkinson, Jeremy, Alexander Willems, Guido, Windelband, Bernd, Winn, Michael, Edward Witt, William, Rae Wright, Josephina, Wu, W., Wu, Y., Xu, Ran, Yalcin, Serpil, Yamaguchi, Yorito, Yamakawa, Kosei, Yang, S., Yano, Satoshi, Yin, Zhongbao, Yokoyama, Hiroki, Yoo, In-Kwon, Yoon, Jin-Hee, Yuan, S., Yüncü, Alperen, Zaccolo, Valentina, Zaman, Ali, Zampolli, Chiara, Jose Correia Zanoli, Henrique, Zardoshti, Nima, Zarochentsev, Andrey, Závada, Petr, Zaviyalov, Nikolaj, Paulina Zbroszczyk, Hanna, Zhalov, Mikhail, Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zherebchevskii, Vladimir, Zhi, Y., Zhigareva, Natalia, Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zichichi, Antonino, Zinovjev, Gennady M., Zurlo, Nicola, Acharya, Shreyasi, Adamová, Dagmar, Adler, Alexander, Adolfsson, Jonatan, Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca, Agnello, Michelangelo, Agrawal, Neelima, Ahammed, Zubayer, Ahmad, Shakeel, Un Ahn, Sang, Ahuja, Ishaan, Akbar, Zaenal, Akindinov, Alexander, Al-Turany, Mohammad, Noor Alam, Sk, Aleksandrov, Dmitry, Alessandro, Bruno, Mas’ud Alfanda, Haidar, Ruben Alfaro Molina, Jose, Ali, Bushra, Ali, Yasir, Alici, Andrea, Alizadehvandchali, Negin, Alkin, Anton, Alme, Johan, Alt, Torsten, Altenkämper, Lucas, Altsybeev, Igor, Naji Anaam, Mustafa, Andrei, Cristian, Andreou, Dimitra, Andronic, Anton, Angeletti, Massimo, Anguelov, Venelin, Antinori, Federico, Antonioli, Pietro, Chandra, Anuj, Apadula, Nicole, Bernard Aphecetche, Laurent, Appelshäuser, Harald, Arcelli, Silvia, Arnaldi, Roberta, Arsene, Ionut Cristian, Arslandok, Mesut, Augustinus, Andre, Peter Averbeck, Ralf, Aziz, Sizar, Danish Azmi, Mohd, Badalà, Angela, Wook Baek, Yong, Bai, X., Bailhache, Raphaëlle, Bailung, Yoshini, Bala, Remu, Balbino, Alessandro, Baldisseri, Alberto, Balis, Bartosz, Ball, Markus, Banerjee, Debjani, Barbera, Roberto, Barioglio, Luca, Barlou, Maria, Gabor Barnaföldi, Gergely, Stuart Barnby, Lee, Barret, Valerie, Bartels, Clara, Barth, Klaus, Bartsch, Esther, Baruffaldi, Filippo, Bastid, Nicole, Basu, Sumit, Batigne, Guillaume, Batyunya, Boris, Bauri, Dibakar, Bazo Alba, Jose Luis, Gardner Bearden, Ian, Beattie, Caitlin, Belikov, Iouri, Bell Hechavarria, Ailec de la Caridad, Bellini, Francesca, Bellwied, Rene, Belokurova, Svetlana, Belyaev, Vladimir, Bencédi, Gyula, Beolè, Stefania, Bercuci, Alexandru, Berdnikov, Yaroslav, Berdnikova, Anastasia, Bergmann, Luisa, Gabriela Besoiu, Mihaela, Betev, Latchezar, Pratim Bhaduri, Partha, Bhasin, Anju, Asif Bhat, Mohammad, Bhattacharjee, Buddhadeb, Bhattacharya, Purba, Bianchi, 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Javier, Anna Rita Casula, Ester, Catalano, Fabio, Ceballos Sanchez, Cesar, Chakraborty, Pritam, Chandra, Sinjini, Chapeland, Sylvain, Chartier, Marielle, Chattopadhyay, S., Henri Jean Chauvin, Alex, García Chávez, Tonatiuh, Valeriev Cheshkov, Cvetan, Cheynis, Brigitte, Miguel Chibante Barroso, Vasco, Chinellato, David Dobrigkeit, Cho, Soyeon, Chochula, Peter, Christakoglou, Panagiotis, Christensen, Christian Holm, Christiansen, Peter L., Chujo, Tatsuya, Cicalò, Corrado, Cifarelli, Luisa, Cindolo, Federico, Rudolf Ciupek, Michael, Clai, Giulia, Willy Andre Cleymans, Jean, Filippo Colamaria, Fabio, Samuel Colburn, Jonathan, Colella, Domenico, Collu, Alberto, Colocci, Manuel, Concas, Matteo, Conesa Balbastre, Gustavo, Conesa del Valle, Zaida, Contin, Giacomo, Guillermo Contreras Nuno, Jesus, Louis Coquet, Maurice, Michael Cormier, Thomas, Cortese, Pietro, Rogerio Cosentino, Mauro, Costa, Filippo, Costanza, Susanna, Crochet, Philippe, Cruz Torres, Reynier, Cuautle Flores, Eleazar, Cui, Pengyao, Cunqueiro Mendez, Leticia, Dainese, Andrea, Damas, F. P. A., Charlotte Danisch, Meike, Danu, Andrea, Das, Indranil, Das, Prottay, Das, Supriya, Dash, Sadhana, De, Sudipan, De Caro, Annalisa, De Cataldo, Giacinto, De Cilladi, Lorenzo, Cuveland, Jan de, De Falco, Alessandro, De Gruttola, Daniele, De Marco, Nora, De Martin, Chiara, De Pasquale, Salvatore, Deb, Suman, Degenhardt, Hermann Franz, Rafal Deja, Kamil, Dello Stritto, Luigi, Delsanto, Silvia, Deng, W., Dhankher, Preeti, Di Bari, Domenico, Di Mauro, Antonio, Diaz, R. A., Dietel, Thomas, Ding, Yanchun, Divià, Roberto, Utpalkumar Dixit, Dhruv, Djuvsland, Øystein, Dmitrieva, Uliana, Do, J., Florin Dobrin, Alexandru, Donigus, Benjamin, Dordic, Olja, Kumar Dubey, Anand, Dubla, Andrea, Dudi, Sandeep, Dukhishyam, Mallick, Dupieux, Pascal, Dzalaiova, N., Maria Eder, Tabea, James Ehlers, Raymond, Nilsen Eikeland, Viljar, Eisenhut, Florian, Elia, Domenico, Ewa Erazmus, Barbara, Ercolessi, Francesca, Erhardt, Filip, Erokhin, Andrey, Rentsch Ersdal, Magnus, Espagnon, Bruno, Eulisse, Giulio, Evans, David, Evdokimov, Sergey, Fabbietti, Laura, Faggin, Mattia, Faivre, Julien, Fan, Feng, Fantoni, Alessandra, Fasel, Markus, Fecchio, Pietro, Feliciello, Alessandro, Feofilov, Grigori A., Fernández Téllez, Arturo, Ferrero, Andrea, Ferretti, Alessandro, Jose Gaston Feuillard, Victor, Figiel, Jan, Filchagin, Sergey, Finogeev, Dmitry, Maria Celeste Fionda, Fiorella, Fiorenza, Gabriele, Antonio Flor, Fernando, Nicole Flores, Amanda, Foertsch, Siegfried Valentin, Foka, Panagiota, Fokin, Sergey, Fragiacomo, Enrico, Frajna, E., Fuchs, Ulrich, Funicello, Nicola, Furget, Christophe, Furs, Artur, Gaardhoje, J. J., Gagliardi, Martino, Gago Medina, Alberto Martín, Willem Jean Gal, Arthur, Duarte Galvan, Carlos, Ganoti, Paraskevi, Garabatos, Chilo, Ricardo Alvarado Garcia, Jesus, Javier Garcia-Solis, Edmundo, Garg, Kunal, Gargiulo, Corrado, Garibli, Aydan, Garner, Katharina, Gasik, Piotr, Frances Gauger, Erin, Gautam, Amrit, Beatriz de Leone Gay Ducati, Maria, Germain, Marie, Ghosh, Premomoy, Kumar Ghosh, Sanjay, Giacalone, Marco, Gianotti, Paola, Giubellino, Paolo, Giubilato, Piero, Glaenzer, Aude Marie Camille, Glässel, Peter, Jia Qin Goh, Daniel, Gonzalez, Victor, Helena Gonzalez Trueba, Laura, Gorbunov, Sergey, Boguslaw Gorgon, Marek, Maria Görlich, Lidia, Gotovac, Sven, Grabski, Varlen, Graczykowski, Łukasz Kamil, Greiner, Leo Clifford, Grelli, Alessandro, Grigoraș, Costin, Grigoriev, Vladislav A., Grigoryan, Ara, Grigoryan, Smbat, Slettevoll Groettvik, Ola, Grosa, Fabrizio, Große-Oetringhaus, Jan Fiete, Grosso, Raffaele, Guardiano, G. G., Guernane, Rachid, Rene Joseph Guilbaud, Maxime, Herlache Gulbrandsen, Kristjan, Gunji, Taku, Gupta, Anik, Gupta, Ramni, Guzman, S. P., Gyulai, L., Karim Habib, Michael, Marie Hadjidakis, Cynthia, Halimoglu, Gokhan, Hamagaki, Hideki, Hamar, Gergö, Hamid, Mohammed, Hannigan, Ryan, Rihan Haque, Md, Harlenderova, Alena, Harris, John W., Vincent Harton, Austin, Anton Hasenbichler, Jan, Hassan, Hadi, Hatzifotiadou, Despina, Hauer, Philip, Brittany Havener, Laura, Hayashi, Shinichi, Heckel, Stefan Thomas, Hellbär, Ernst, Helstrup, Håvard, Herman, Tomáš, Gonzalez Hernandez, Emma, Antonio Herrera Corral, Gerardo, Herrmann, Florian, Hetland, Kristin Fanebust, Hillemanns, Hartmut, Hills, Christopher, Hippolyte, Boris, Hofman, Bas, Hohlweger, Bernhard, Honermann, Jan, Hong, Geunhee, Horak, David, Hornung, Sebastian, Horzyk, A., Hosokawa, Ritsuya, Hristov, Peter, Hughes, Charles, Huhn, Patrick, Humanic, Thomas J., Hushnud, Hushnud, Anna Husova, Lucia, Hutson, A., Hutter, Dirk, Philip Iddon, James, Ilkaev, Radiy, Ilyas, Hira, Inaba, Motoi, Innocenti, G. M., Ippolitov, Mikhail, Isakov, Artem, Samsul Islam, Md, Ivanov, Marian, Ivanov, V., Izucheev, Vladimir, Jablonski, Miroslaw, Jacak, Barbara, Jacazio, Nicolò, Martin Jacobs, Peter, Jadlovska, Slavka, Jadlovsky, Jan, Jaelani, Syaefudin, Jahnke, Cristiane, Joanna Jakubowska, Monika, Jalotra, A., Anna Janik, Malgorzata, Janson, Thomas, Jercic, Marko, Jevons, Oliver, Jonas, Florian, Graham Jones, Peter, Jowett, John M., Jung, Jerome, Jung, Michael, Jean-Simon Junique, Antoine, Jusko, Anton, Kaewjai, J., Kalinak, Peter, Philipp Kalweit, Alexander, Kaplin, Vladimir, Kar, Somnath, Karasu Uysal, Ayben, Karatović, David, Karavichev, Oleg V., Karavicheva, Tatiana L., Karczmarczyk, Przemyslaw, Karpechev, Evgeny, Kazantsev, Andrey, Kebschull, Udo, Keidel, Ralf, Keijdener, Darius Laurens D., Keil, Markus, Ketzer, Bernhard, Khabanova, Zhanna, Mehmood Khan, Ahsan, Khan, Shaista, Khanzadeev, Alexei, Kharlov, Yury, Khatun, Anisa, Khuntia, Arvind, Kileng, Bjarte, Kim, B., Kim, C., Kim, D., Kim, D. 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P., Lynn Klay, Jennifer, Klein, Jochen, Robert Klein, Spencer, Klein-Bösing, Christian, Kleiner, Matthias, Klemenz, Thomas, Kluge, Alexander, Garritt Knospe, Anders, Kobdaj, Chinorat, Konrad Köhler, Markus, Kollegger, Thorsten, Kondratyev, Andrey, Kondratyeva, Natalia, Kondratyuk, Evgeny, Leon König, Joshua, Alexander Königstorfer, Stephan, Jan Konopka, Piotr, Kornakov, Georgy, Dominik Koryciak, Sebastian, Koska, Lukaš, Kotliarov, A., Kovalenko, Oleksandr, Kovalenko, Vladimir, Kowalski, Marek, Králik, Ivan, Kravˇcakova, A., Kreis, Lukas, Krivda, Marian, Krizek, Filip, Krizkova Gajdosova, Katarina, Kroesen, Martin, Krüger, Mario, Kryshen, Evgeny, Krzewicki, Mikolaj, Kuˇcera, V., Claude Kuhn, Christian, Gerardus Kuijer, Paulus, Kumaoka, T., Kumar, D., Kumar, Lokesh, Kumar, N., Kundu, Sourav, Kurashvili, Podist, Kurepin, Alexander, Kurepin, Alexey B., Kuryakin, Alexey, Kushpil, Svetlana, Kvapil, Jakub, Jung Kweon, Min, Kwon, J. Y., Kwon, Youngil, Louise La Pointe, Sarah, La Rocca, Paola, Shi Lai, Yue, Lakrathok, Anantachai, Lamanna, Massimo, Langoy, Rune, Lapidus, Kirill, Larionov, Pavel, Laudi, Elisa, Lautner, Lukas, Lavicka, Roman, Lazareva, Tatiana V., Lea, Ramona, Lehrbach, Johannes, Crawford Lemmon, Roy, Leon Monzon, Ildefonso, Douglas Lesser, Ezra, Lettrich, Michael, Lévai, Peter, Li, X., Long Li, Xing, Andre Lien, Jørgen, Lietava, Roman, Lim, Bong-Hwi, Lim, S. H., Lindenstruth, Volker, Lindner, Amelia, Lippmann, Christian, Ruixin Liu, Alwina, Liu, J., Lofnes, I. M., Loginov, Vitaly, Loizides, Constantinos, Lončar, Petra, Andres Lopez, Jorge, Bernard Lopez, Xavier, López Torres, Ernesto, Robert Luhder, Jens, Lunardon, Marcello, Luparello, Grazia, Ma, Yu-Gang, Maevskaya, Alla, Mager, Magnus, Mahmoud, Tariq, Maire, Antonin, Malaev, Mikhail, Mehdi Malik, Nasir, Waheed Malik, Qasim, Malinina, Liudmila, Mal’Kevich, Dmitry, Mallick, Neelkamal, Malzacher, Peter, Mandaglio, Giuseppe, Manko, Vladislav, Manso, Franck, Manzari, Vito, Mao, Yaxian, Mareš, Jiří, Vito Margagliotti, Giacomo, Margotti, Anselmo, Marin, Ana, Markert, Christina, Marquard, Marco, Alice Martin, Nicole, Martinengo, Paolo, Lee Martinez, Jacobb, Ivan Martinez Hernandez, Mario, Garcia Martinez, Gines, Masciocchi, Silvia, Masera, Massimo, Masoni, Alberto, Marie Massacrier, Laure, Mastroserio, Annalisa, Michael Mathis, Andreas, Matonoha, Oliver, Fernanda Toledo Matuoka, Paula, Tomasz Matyja, Adam, Mayer, Christoph, Lafuente Mazuecos, Antonio, Mazzaschi, Francesco, Mazzilli, Marianna, Maria Mazzoni, Alessandra, Mdhluli, J. E., Florin Mechler, Adrian, Meddi, Franco, Melikyan, Yury, Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Arturo, Meninno, Elisa, Sasikumar Menon, Anjaly, Meres, Michal, Mhlanga, Sibaliso, Miake, Yasuo, Micheletti, Luca, Migliorin, Lucrezia Camilla, Lubomirov Mihaylov, Dimitar, Mikhaylov, Konstantin, Nath Mishra, Aditya, Mi´skowiec, D., Modak, Abhi, Prasad Mohanty, Auro, Mohanty, Bedangadas, Mohisin Khan, Mohammed, Moravcova, Zuzana, Mordasini, Cindy, Aparecida Moreira de Godoy, Denise, Alberto Perez Moreno, Luis, Morozov, Igor, Morsch, Andreas, Mrnjavac, Teo, Muccifora, Valeria, Mudnic, Eugen, Muhlheim, Daniel, Muhuri, Sanjib, Declan Mulligan, James, Mulliri, Alice, Gameiro Munhoz, Marcelo, Helmut Munzer, Robert, Murakami, Hikari, Murray, Sean, Musa, Luciano, Musinsky, Jan, Wojciech Myrcha, Julian, Naik, Bharati, Ramachandran Nair, Rahul, Kumar Nandi, Basanta, Nania, Rosario, Nappi, Eugenio, Umair Naru, Muhammad, Fereydon Nassirpour, Adrian, Nath, Abhishek, Nattrass, Christine, Neagu, Alexandra, Nellen, Lukas, Voigt Nesbo, Simon, Nešković, Gvozden, Nesterov, Dmitrii, Svane Nielsen, Borge, Nikolaev, Sergey, Nikulin, Sergey, Nikulin, Vladimir, Noferini, Francesco, Noh, S., Nomokonov, Petr V., Norman, Jaime, Novitzky, Norbert, Nowakowski, Piotr, Nyanin, Alexander, Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar, Ogino, Masanori, Ohlson, Alice, Okorokov, Vitaly A., Oleniacz, Janusz, Carlos Oliveira da Silva, Antonio, Henry Oliver, Michael, Önnerstad, Anna, Oppedisano, Chiara, Ortiz Velasquez, Antonio, Osako, Takumi, Nils Erik Oskarsson, Anders, Tomasz Otwinowski, Jacek, Oyama, Ken, Pachmayer, Yvonne C., Padhan, Sonali, Pagano, Davide, Pai´c, G., Palasciano, Antonio, Pan, Jinjin, Matthias Panebianco, Stefano, Pareek, Pooja, Park, Jonghan, Elias Parkkila, Jasper, Prakash Pathak, Surya, Nath Patra, Rajendra, Paul, Biswarup, Pazzini, J., Pei, Hua, Peitzmann, Thomas, Peng, Xinye, Gustavo Pereira, Luis, Denis Antonio Pereira da Costa, Hugo, Yurevich Peresunko, Dmitry, Perez, G. M., Perrin, Sébastien, Pestov, Yury N., Petráček, Vojtech, Petrovici, Mihai A., Pezzi, Rafael Peretti, Piano, Stefano, Pikna, Miroslav, Pillot, Philippe, Pinazza, Ombretta, Pinsky, Lawrence, Pinto, Chiara, Pisano, Silvia, Płoskoń, Mateusz, Planinic, Mirko, Pliquett, Fabian, Poghosyan, Martin G., Polichtchouk, Boris, Politano, Stefano, Poljak, Nikola, Pop, Amalia, Porteboeuf-Houssais, Sarah Julie, Brent Porter, Jeffrey, Pozdniakov, Valeriy, Kumar Prasad, Sidharth, Preghenella, Roberto, Prino, Francesco, Pruneau, Claude A., Pshenichnov, Igor A., Puccio, Maximiliano, Qiu, S., Quaglia, Luca, Estefania Quishpe, Raquel, Ragoni, Simone, Malala Rakotozafindrabe, Andry, Ramello, Luciano, Rami, Fouad, Anibal Rodriguez Ramirez, Saul, Grisel Torres Ramos, Arianna, Albert Rancien, Thibaut, Raniwala, Rashmi, Raniwala, Sudhir, Sakari Räsänen, Sami, Rath, Rutuparna, Ravasenga, Ivan, Francis Read, Kenneth, Ralph Redelbach, Andreas, Redlich, Krzysztof, ur Rehman, Attiq, Reichelt, Patrick, Reidt, Felix, Andre Reme-Ness, Haakon, Arno Ernst Renfordt, Rainer, Rescakova, Zuzana, Reygers, Klaus, Riabov, Andrei, Riabov, Viktor G., Ora Herenui Richert, Tuva, Richter, Matthias Rudolph, Riegler, Werner, Riggi, Francesco, Ristea, Cătălin-Lucian, Pandurang Rode, Sudhir, Rodrı́guez Cahuantzi, Mario, Røed, Ketil, Rogalev, Roman, Rogochaya, Elena, Sebastian Rogoschinski, Tim, Rohr, David, Röhrich, Dieter, Fierro Rojas, Pablo, Stefan Rokita, Przemyslaw, Ronchetti, Federico, Rosano, Antonina, Dominguez Rosas, Edgar, Rossi, Andrea, Rotondi, Alberto, Roy, Ankhi, Kumar Roy, Pradip, Roy, S., Rubini, Nicola, Vazquez Rueda, Omar, Rui, Rinaldo, Rumyantsev, Boris, Russek, P. G., Rustamov, Anar, Ryabinkin, Evgeny, Ryabov, Yury, Rybicki, Andrzej, Maria Rytkönen, Heidi, Rzęsa, Wioleta, Antti Matti Saarimäki, Oskari, Sadek, Rita, Sadovskiy, Sergey, Sætre, Jon-are, Šafařík, Karel, Kumar Saha, Sumit, Saha, Swati, Sahoo, Baidyanath, Sahoo, Pragati, Sahoo, Raghunath, Sahoo, Sarita, Sahu, Dushmanta, Kumar Sahu, Pradip, Saini, Jogender, Sakai, Shingo, Singh Sambyal, Sanjeev, Samsonov, Vladimir, Sarkar, Debojit, Sarkar, Nachiketa, Sarma, Pranjal, Mantovani Sarti, Valentina, Henry Petrus Sas, Mike, Schambach, Joachim, Sebastian Scheid, Horst, Cornel Schiaua, Claudiu, Schicker, Rainer, Schmah, Alexander, Joachim Schmidt, Christian, Rudolf Schmidt, Hans, Ole Schmidt, Marten, Schmidt, M., Schmidt, Nicolas, Robert Schmier, Austin, Schotter, Romain, Schukraft, Jürgen, Roland Schutz, Yves, Schwarz, Kilian, Schweda, Kai, Scioli, Gilda, Scomparin, Enrico, Elizabeth Seger, Janet, Sekiguchi, Yuko, Sekihata, Daiki, Selyuzhenkov, Ilya, Senyukov, Serhiy, Joo Seo, Jin, Serebryakov, Dmitry, Šerkšnytė, Laura, Sevcenco, Adrian, Joyce Shaba, Tebogo, Shabanov, Arseniy, Shabetai, Alexandre, Shahoyan, Ruben, Shaikh, Wadut, Shangaraev, Artem, Sharma, A., Sharma, H., Sharma, M., Sharma, Natasha, Sharma, S., Sharma, U., Sheibani, Oveis, Shigaki, Kenta, Shimomura, Maya, Shirinkin, Sergey, Shou, Qiye, Sibiriak, Yury, Siddhanta, Sabyasachi, Siemiarczuk, Teodor, Silva, Tiago Fiorini da, Olle Rickard Silvermyr, David, Simonetti, Giuseppe, Singh, B., Singh, R., Singh, V. K., Singhal, Vikas, Sinha, Tinku, Sitar, Branislav, Sitta, Mario, Bernhard Skaali, Toralf, Skorodumovs, Georgijs, Slupecki, Maciej, Smirnov, N., Snellings, Raimond, Soncco Meza, Carlos, Song, J., Songmoolnak, Arnon, Soramel, Francesca, Pontoppidan Sorensen, Soren, Anna Sputowska, Iwona, Stachel, Johanna, Stan, Ionel, John Steffanic, Patrick, Stiefelmaier, Stephan, Stocco, Diego, Storehaug, Ida, Melnik Storetvedt, Maksim, Pliatskas Stylianidis, Christos, Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo, Sugitate, Toru, Pierre Suire, Christophe, Šuljić, Miljenko, Sultanov, Rishat, Šumbera, Michal, Sumberia, Vikash, Sumowidagdo, Suharyo, Swain, Sagarika, Szabo, Alexander, Szarka, Imrich, Tabassam, Uzma, Farid Taghavi, Seyed, Taillepied, Guillaume, Takahashi, Jun, Jagannath Tambave, Ganesh, Tang, S., Tang, Z., Tarhini, Mohamad, Tarzila, Madalina-Gabriela, Tauro, Arturo, Tejeda Muñoz, Guillermo, Telesca, Adriana, Terlizzi, Livia, Terrevoli, Cristina, Tersimonov, Georgy, Thakur, Sanchari, Thomas, Deepa, Noel Tieulent, Raphael, Tikhonov, Anatoly, Robert Timmins, Anthony, Tkacik, Milan, Toia, Alberica, Topilskaya, Nataliya, Toppi, Marco, Torales Acosta, Fernando, Tork, T., Rojas Torres, Solangel, Trifiro, Antonio, Tripathy, Sushanta, Tripathy, Tulika, Trogolo, Stefano, Trombetta, Giuseppe, Trubnikov, Victor, Henryk Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Piotr Trzcinski, Tomasz, Antonina Trzeciak, Barbara, Tumkin, Alexandr, Turrisi, Rosario, Spedstad Tveter, Trine, Ullaland, Kjetil, Uras, Antonio, Urioni, Marta, Usai, Gianluca, Vala, Martin, Valle, Nicolò, Vallero, Sara, Kolk, Naomi van der, Vincent Rogier van Doremalen, Lennart, Leeuwen, Marco van, Vyvre, Pierre vande, Varga, Dezsö, Varga, Zoltán, Varga-Kofarago, Monika, Aurora Diozcora Vargas Treviño, Maria, Vasileiou, Maria, Vasiliev, Andrey, Vazquez Doce, Oton, Vechernin, Vladimir, Vercellin, Ermanno, Vergara Limon, Sergio, Anne Vermunt, Lucas, Vértesi, Róbert, Verweij, Marta, Vicković, Linda, Vilakazi, Zabulon, Villalobos Baillie, Orlando, Vino, Gioacchino, Vinogradov, Alexander A., Virgili, Tiziano, Vislavicius, Vytautas, Vodopyanov, Alexander, Völkel, Benedikt, Andreas Volkl, Martin, Voloshin, Kirill, Voloshin, Sergei, Volpe, Giacomo, Haller, Barthélémy von, Vorobyev, Ivan, Voscek, Dominik, Vozniuk, Nikita, Vrlakova, Janka, Wagner, Boris, Wang, C., Wang, D., Weber, Michael, Jan Gijs van Weelden, Roelof, Wegrzynek, Adam, Wenzel, Sandro Christian, Wessels, Johannes P., Wiechula, Jens, Wikne, Jon, Andrzej Wilk, Grzegorz, Wilkinson, Jeremy, Alexander Willems, Guido, Windelband, Bernd, Winn, Michael, Edward Witt, William, Rae Wright, Josephina, Wu, W., Wu, Y., Xu, Ran, Yalcin, Serpil, Yamaguchi, Yorito, Yamakawa, Kosei, Yang, S., Yano, Satoshi, Yin, Zhongbao, Yokoyama, Hiroki, Yoo, In-Kwon, Yoon, Jin-Hee, Yuan, S., Yüncü, Alperen, Zaccolo, Valentina, Zaman, Ali, Zampolli, Chiara, Jose Correia Zanoli, Henrique, Zardoshti, Nima, Zarochentsev, Andrey, Závada, Petr, Zaviyalov, Nikolaj, Paulina Zbroszczyk, Hanna, Zhalov, Mikhail, Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zherebchevskii, Vladimir, Zhi, Y., Zhigareva, Natalia, Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zichichi, Antonino, Zinovjev, Gennady M., and Zurlo, Nicola

Abstract

In particle collider experiments, elementary particle interactions with large momentum transfer produce quarks and gluons (known as partons) whose evolution is governed by the strong force, as described by the theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). These partons subsequently emit further partons in a process that can be described as a parton shower which culminates in the formation of detectable hadrons. Studying the pattern of the parton shower is one of the key experimental tools for testing QCD. This pattern is expected to depend on the mass of the initiating parton, through a phenomenon known as the dead-cone effect, which predicts a suppression of the gluon spectrum emitted by a heavy quark of mass mQ and energy E, within a cone of angular size mQ/E around the emitter. Previously, a direct observation of the dead-cone effect in QCD had not been possible, owing to the challenge of reconstructing the cascading quarks and gluons from the experimentally accessible hadrons. We report the direct observation of the QCD dead cone by using new iterative declustering techniques to reconstruct the parton shower of charm quarks. This result confirms a fundamental feature of QCD. Furthermore, the measurement of a dead-cone angle constitutes a direct experimental observation of the non-zero mass of the charm quark, which is a fundamental constant in the standard model of particle physics.

Published
2022

19. Formation and Glomerular Deposition of Immune Complexes in Mice Administered Human Antibodies: Evaluation of Dose, Frequency, and Biomarkers

Author

Brian Lauritzen, Birgitte M. Viuff, Shari A. Price, Lone H. Landsy, Jens Lykkesfeldt, Hermann Pelzer, Lykke Boysen, and James T. Raymond

Subjects
Male, 0301 basic medicine, Necrosis, medicine.drug_class, Kidney Glomerulus, Inflammation, Antigen-Antibody Complex, Pharmacology, Kidney, Toxicology, Monoclonal antibody, 030226 pharmacology & pharmacy, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Mice, 03 medical and health sciences, Glomerulonephritis, 0302 clinical medicine, Immune system, medicine, Animals, Humans, Molecular Biology, Mice, Inbred BALB C, biology, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Chemistry, Immunogenicity, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Complement System Proteins, Cell Biology, medicine.disease, Immune complex, Mice, Inbred C57BL, 030104 developmental biology, Immunoglobulin G, biology.protein, Kidney Diseases, Antibody, medicine.symptom, Biomarkers
Abstract

Administration of human protein–based drugs to animals often leads to formation of antidrug antibodies (ADAs) that may form circulating immune complexes (CICs) with the dosed protein. Circulating immune complexes can activate and bind complement (cCICs), and if large amount of CICs or cCICs is formed, the clearance mechanism potentially becomes saturated, which can lead to immune complex (IC) deposition and inflammation. To obtain a better understanding of the underlying factors, including the relationship between different dose regimes on IC formation and deposition and identification of possible biomarkers of IC deposition and IC-related pathological changes in kidneys, BALB/c and C57BL/6J mice were administered with human anti-tumor necrosis factor α (aTNFα, adalimumab) or a humanized anti-TNP (aTNP) antibody for 13 weeks. Particularly, ADA, CIC, cCIC formation, IC deposition, and glomerulonephritis were observed in C57BL/6J administered with aTNFα, whereas the immunologic response was minor in BALB/c mice administered with aTNFα and in BALB/c and C57BL/6J mice administered aTNP. Changing dose levels or increasing dosing frequency of aTNFα on top of an already-established CIC and cCIC response did not lead to substantial changes in CIC, cCIC formation, or IC deposition. Finally, no association between the presence of CICs or cCIC in plasma and glomerular IC deposition and/or glomerulonephritis was observed.

Published
2020

20. Snow Algae Preferentially Grow on Fe-containing Minerals and Contribute to the Formation of Fe Phases

Author

Antonio Lanzirotti, Elisabeth M. Hausrath, James A. Raymond, Shichun Huang, Charity M. Phillips-Lander, Matthew Newville, Oliver Tschauner, Christopher T. Adcock, Zoë R. Harrold, and Arlaine Sanchez

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, 030106 microbiology, macromolecular substances, 010501 environmental sciences, Mineral dust, engineering.material, 01 natural sciences, Microbiology, 03 medical and health sciences, Algae, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), Environmental Chemistry, Chloromonas brevispina, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, General Environmental Science, Olivine, biology, Chemistry, Algae growth, Albedo, Snow, biology.organism_classification, Deposition (aerosol physics), Environmental chemistry, engineering, human activities
Abstract

Snow algae growth and mineral dust deposition are both known to strongly decrease snow albedo. Previous work has shown snow algae growth is enhanced in the presence of trace nutrient-containing min...

Published
2020

21. Contributors

Author

Rick Adler, Famke Aeffner, Laura E. Armstrong, Dmitri Artemov, Adam D. Aulbach, Bindu M. Bennet, Eric A. Blomme, Brad Bolon, Christopher J. Bowman, Molly Boyle, Alys Bradley, Dino Bradley, Danielle Brown, Pierre R. Bushel, Ellen Cannady, Mark F. Cesta, Curtis Chan, Jennifer A. Chilton, Peter J.M. Clements, Torrie A. Crabbs, Myrtle A. Davis, Sandy Eldridge, Daniela Ennulat, Jeffrey Everitt, Isabel Figueroa, James D. Fikes, Thomas Forest, Catherine A. Foss, John R. Foster, Kathleen Gabrielson, Shayne C. Gad, Kapil Gadkar, Jinping Gan, David Garcia-Tapia, Frank J. Geoly, Wendy G. Halpern, Jerry F. Hardisty, Wanda M. Haschek, Kathleen Marie Heinz-Taheny, Kristi Helke, Lauren E. Himmel, Mark J. Hoenerhoff, Jennifer L. Ingram–Ross, Armando R. Irizarry Rovira, Evan B. Janovitz, Kishore Katyayan, Charlotte M. Keenan, Angela King-Herbert, Steven T. Laing, Lois D. Lehman-McKeeman, Na Li, Calvert Louden, Claire Lyons, Kevin McDorman, Elizabeth McInnes, Lyn Miller Wancket, Sheroy Minocherhomji, Sébastien Monette, James Morrison, Vasanthi Mowat, Sydney Mukaratirwa, Keith Nelson, Arun R. Pandiri, Tracey Papenfuss, Nita Patel, Daniel J. Patrick, Shari A. Price, Deepa B. Rao, James T. Raymond, Jennifer Rojko, Colin G. Rousseaux, Sara F. Santagostino, Aaron Sargeant, Christina Satterwhite, A. Eric Schultze, Vanessa Schumacher, Cheryl Scudamore, Keith R. Shockley, Bhanu P. Singh, David M. Stresser, Polina Sysa-Shah, Debra A. Tokarz, Terry Van Vleet, Matthew A. Wallig, Jin Wang, Cynthia J. Willson, Kristin Lewis Wilson, Christopher T. Winkelmann, Jeffrey C. Wolf, Charles Wood, Daniela Bumbaca Yadav, and Mark Zarella

Published
2022

22. Special Techniques in Toxicologic Pathology

Author

Shari A. Price, Kevin McDorman, Curtis Chan, Jennifer Rojko, James T. Raymond, Danielle Brown, Na Li, Christina Satterwhite, Tracey Papenfuss, and James Morrison

Published
2022

23. Correction: Concentrations and properties of ice nucleating substances in exudates from Antarctic sea-ice diatoms

Author

Yu Xi, Alexia Mercier, Cheng Kuang, Jingwei Yun, Ashton Christy, Luke Melo, Maria T. Maldonado, James A. Raymond, and Allan K. Bertram

Subjects
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Environmental Chemistry, General Medicine, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
Abstract

Correction for ‘Concentrations and properties of ice nucleating substances in exudates from Antarctic sea-ice diatoms’ by Yu Xi et al., Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts, 2021, 23, 323–334, DOI: 10.1039/D0EM00398K.

Published
2022

24. Formation and glomerular deposition of immune complexes in mice administered bovine serum albumin: Evaluation of dose, frequency, and biomarkers

Author

Brian Lauritzen, Lykke Boysen, Lone H. Landsy, Jens Lykkesfeldt, Birgitte M. Viuff, James T. Raymond, and Shari A. Price

Subjects
Male, Mouse, immune complex, medicine.medical_treatment, Kidney Glomerulus, Antigen-Antibody Complex, 010501 environmental sciences, Pharmacology, immunogenicity, Toxicology, 01 natural sciences, Mice, Glomerulonephritis, complement, Bovine serum albumin, 0303 health sciences, Kidney, biology, Chemistry, Systemic Vasculitis, Serum Albumin, Bovine, Immunohistochemistry, Immune complex, medicine.anatomical_structure, Female, medicine.symptom, Antibody, Adjuvant, lcsh:Immunologic diseases. Allergy, Immunology, Inflammation, 03 medical and health sciences, Classical complement pathway, Immune system, lcsh:RA1190-1270, bovine serum albumin, Toxicity Tests, medicine, Animals, Humans, Complement Pathway, Classical, mouse, 030304 developmental biology, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, lcsh:Toxicology. Poisons, Disease Models, Animal, biology.protein, Feasibility Studies, lcsh:RC581-607, Biomarkers
Abstract

In preclinical toxicity studies, species-foreign proteins administered to animals frequently leads to formation of anti-drug antibodies (ADA). Such antibodies may form circulating immune complexes (CIC) with the administered protein. These CIC can activate the classical complement pathway, thereby forming complement-bound CIC (cCIC); if large of amounts of CIC or cCIC is formed, the clearance mechanism may become saturated which potentially leads to vascular immune complex (IC) deposition and inflammation. Limited information is available on the effect of different treatment related procedures as well as biomarkers of IC-related vascular disease. In order to explore the effect of different dose regimens on IC formation and deposition, and identification of possible biomarkers of IC deposition and IC-related pathological changes, C57BL/6J and BALB/c mice were dosed subcutaneously twice weekly with bovine serum albumin (BSA) for 13 weeks without adjuvant. After 6 and 13 weeks, CIC and cCIC were detected in plasma; after 13 weeks, IC deposition was detected in kidney glomeruli. In particular immunohistochemistry double-staining was shown to be useful for detection of IC deposition. Increasing dosing frequency or changing BSA dose level on top of an already established CIC and cCIC response did not cause changes in IC deposition, but CIC and cCIC concentrations tended to decrease with increased dose level, and increased cCIC formation was observed after more frequent dosing. The presence of CIC in plasma was associated with glomerular IC deposits in the dose regimen study; however, the use of CIC or cCIC as potential biomarkers for IC deposition and IC-related pathological changes, needs to be explored further.

Published
2019

25. Erratum for Raymond et al., 'Ice-Binding Proteins Associated with an Antarctic Cyanobacterium, Nostoc sp. HG1'

Author

James A. Raymond, Michael G. Janech, and Marco Mangiagalli

Subjects
0303 health sciences, Ecology, 030306 microbiology, Stereochemistry, Chemistry, Published Erratum, Ice, Antarctic Regions, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 03 medical and health sciences, Bacterial Proteins, Ice binding, Metagenome, Cyanobacterium nostoc, Erratum, Carrier Proteins, Nostoc, Food Science, Biotechnology
Abstract

Volume 87, no. 2, e02499-20, 2021, [https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02499-20][1]. Supplemental material: Fig. S1 and S2 were missing from the originally published supplemental material file. Revised supplemental material is posted online. [1]: /lookup/doi/10.1128/AEM.02499-20

Published
2021

26. Concentrations and properties of ice nucleating substances in exudates from Antarctic sea-ice diatoms

Author

Yu Xi, Cheng Kuang, James A. Raymond, Maria T. Maldonado, Alexia Mercier, Allan K. Bertram, Jingwei Yun, Ashton Christy, and Luke Melo

Subjects
Recrystallization (geology), 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Antarctic Regions, Antarctic sea ice, 010501 environmental sciences, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, 01 natural sciences, Sea surface microlayer, Atmosphere, Environmental Chemistry, Ice Cover, 14. Life underwater, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Diatoms, biology, Chemistry, Arctic Regions, fungi, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, General Medicine, Exudates and Transudates, biology.organism_classification, The arctic, Diatom, 13. Climate action, Environmental chemistry, Seawater
Abstract

The ocean contains ice nucleating substances (INSs), some of which can be emitted to the atmosphere where they can influence the formation and properties of clouds. A possible source of INSs in the ocean is exudates from sea-ice diatoms. Here we examine the concentrations and properties of INSs in supernatant samples from dense sea-ice diatom communities collected from Ross Sea and McMurdo Sound in the Antarctic. The median freezing temperatures of the samples ranged from approximately -17 to -22 °C. Based on our results and a comparison with results reported in the literature, the ice nucleating ability of exudates from sea-ice diatoms is likely not drastically different from the ice nucleating ability of exudates from temperate diatoms. The number of INSs per mass of DOC for the supernatant samples were lower than those reported previously for the sea surface microlayer and bulk sea water collected in the Arctic and Atlantic. The INSs in the supernatant sample collected from Ross Sea were not sensitive to temperatures up to 100 °C, were larger than 300 kDa, and were different from ice shaping and recrystallization inhibiting molecules present in the same sample. Possible candidates for these INSs include polysaccharide containing nanogels. The INSs in the supernatant sample collected from McMurdo Sound were sensitive to temperatures of 80 and 100 °C and were larger than 1000 kDa. Possible candidates for these INSs include protein containing nanogels.

Published
2021

27. Ice-binding proteins associated with an Antarctic cyanobacterium, Nostoc sp. HG1

Author

Marco Mangiagalli, James A. Raymond, Michael G. Janech, Raymond, J, Janech, M, and Mangiagalli, M

Subjects
Cyanobacteria, Nostoc, ice-binding proteins, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 03 medical and health sciences, icebinding protein, Environmental Microbiology, Gene, 030304 developmental biology, chemistry.chemical_classification, PEP C-terminal signal, 0303 health sciences, Ecology, biology, 030306 microbiology, Chemistry, Nucleic acid sequence, biology.organism_classification, Amino acid, Ice binding, Biochemistry, Horizontal gene transfer, Antarctica, horizontal gene transfer, Bacteria, Food Science, Biotechnology
Abstract

The horizontal transfer of genes encoding ice-binding proteins (IBPs), proteins that confer freeze-thaw tolerance, has allowed many microorganisms to expand their ranges into polar regions. One group of microorganisms for which nothing is known about its IBPs is cyanobacteria. In this study, we identified a cyanobacterial IBP and showed that it was likely acquired from another bacterium, probably a planctomycete. We also showed that a consortium of IBP-producing bacteria living with the Nostoc contribute to its IBP activity., Ice-binding proteins (IBPs) have been identified in numerous polar algae and bacteria, but so far not in any cyanobacteria, despite the abundance of cyanobacteria in polar regions. We previously reported strong IBP activity associated with an Antarctic Nostoc species. In this study, to identify the proteins responsible, as well as elucidate their origin, we sequenced the DNA of an environmental sample of this species, designated Nostoc sp. HG1, and its bacterial community and attempted to identify IBPs by looking for known IBPs in the metagenome and by looking for novel IBPs by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) proteomics analyses of ice affinity-purified proteins. The metagenome contained over 116 DUF3494-type IBP genes, the most common type of IBP identified so far. One of the IBPs could be confidently assigned to Nostoc, while the others could be attributed to diverse bacteria, which, surprisingly, accounted for the great majority of the metagenome. Recombinant Nostoc IBPs (nIBPs) had strong ice-structuring activities, and their circular dichroism spectra were consistent with the secondary structure of a DUF3494-type IBP. nIBP is unusual in that it is the only IBP identified so far to have a PEP (amino acid motif) C-terminal signal, a signal that has been associated with anchoring to the outer cell membrane. These results suggest that the observed IBP activity of Nostoc sp. HG1 was due to a combination of endogenous and exogenous IBPs. Amino acid and nucleotide sequence analyses of nIBP raise the possibility that it was acquired from a planctomycete. IMPORTANCE The horizontal transfer of genes encoding ice-binding proteins (IBPs), proteins that confer freeze-thaw tolerance, has allowed many microorganisms to expand their ranges into polar regions. One group of microorganisms for which nothing is known about its IBPs is cyanobacteria. In this study, we identified a cyanobacterial IBP and showed that it was likely acquired from another bacterium, probably a planctomycete. We also showed that a consortium of IBP-producing bacteria living with the Nostoc contribute to its IBP activity.

Published
2021

28. Ice-binding proteins associated with an Antarctic cyanobacterium, Nostoc sp. HG1

Author

Raymond, J, Janech, M, Mangiagalli, M, James A. Raymond, Michael G. Janech, Marco Mangiagalli, Raymond, J, Janech, M, Mangiagalli, M, James A. Raymond, Michael G. Janech, and Marco Mangiagalli

Abstract

Ice-binding proteins (IBPs) have been identified in numerous polar algae and bacteria, but so far not in any cyanobacteria, despite the abundance of cyanobacteria in polar regions. We previously reported strong IBP activity associated with an Antarctic Nostoc species. In this study, to identify the proteins responsible, as well as elucidate their origin, we sequenced the DNA of an environmental sample of this species, designated Nostoc sp. HG1, and its bacterial community and attempted to identify IBPs by looking for known IBPs in the metagenome and by looking for novel IBPs by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) proteomics analyses of ice affinity-purified proteins. The metagenome contained over 116 DUF3494-type IBP genes, the most common type of IBP identified so far. One of the IBPs could be confidently assigned to Nostoc, while the others could be attributed to diverse bacteria, which, surprisingly, accounted for the great majority of the metagenome. Recombinant Nostoc IBPs (nIBPs) had strong ice-structuring activities, and their circular dichroism spectra were consistent with the secondary structure of a DUF3494-type IBP. nIBP is unusual in that it is the only IBP identified so far to have a PEP (amino acid motif) C-terminal signal, a signal that has been associated with anchoring to the outer cell membrane. These results suggest that the observed IBP activity of Nostoc sp. HG1 was due to a combination of endogenous and exogenous IBPs. Amino acid and nucleotide sequence analyses of nIBP raise the possibility that it was acquired from a planctomycete

Published
2021

29. Direct observation of the dead-cone effect in QCD

Author

Acharya, Shreyasi, Adamová, Dagmar, Adler, Alexander, Adolfsson, Jonatan, Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca, Agnello, Michelangelo, Agrawal, Neelima, Ahammed, Zubayer, Ahmad, Shakeel, Un Ahn, Sang, Ahuja, Ishaan, Akbar, Zaenal, Akindinov, Alexander, Al-Turany, Mohammad, Noor Alam, Sk, Aleksandrov, Dmitry, Alessandro, Bruno, Mas’ud Alfanda, Haidar, Ruben Alfaro Molina, Jose, Ali, Bushra, Ali, Yasir, Alici, Andrea, Alizadehvandchali, Negin, Alkin, Anton, Alme, Johan, Alt, Torsten, Altenkämper, Lucas, Altsybeev, Igor, Naji Anaam, Mustafa, Andrei, Cristian, Andreou, Dimitra, Andronic, Anton, Angeletti, Massimo, Anguelov, Venelin, Antinori, Federico, Antonioli, Pietro, Chandra, Anuj, Apadula, Nicole, Bernard Aphecetche, Laurent, Appelshäuser, Harald, Arcelli, Silvia, Arnaldi, Roberta, Arsene, Ionut Cristian, Arslandok, Mesut, Augustinus, Andre, Peter Averbeck, Ralf, Aziz, Sizar, Danish Azmi, Mohd, Badalà, Angela, Wook Baek, Yong, Bai, X., Bailhache, Raphaëlle, Bailung, Yoshini, Bala, Remu, Balbino, Alessandro, Baldisseri, Alberto, Balis, Bartosz, Ball, Markus, Banerjee, Debjani, Barbera, Roberto, Barioglio, Luca, Barlou, Maria, Gabor Barnaföldi, Gergely, Stuart Barnby, Lee, Barret, Valerie, Bartels, Clara, Barth, Klaus, Bartsch, Esther, Baruffaldi, Filippo, Bastid, Nicole, Basu, Sumit, Batigne, Guillaume, Batyunya, Boris, Bauri, Dibakar, Bazo Alba, Jose Luis, Gardner Bearden, Ian, Beattie, Caitlin, Belikov, Iouri, Bell Hechavarria, Ailec de la Caridad, Bellini, Francesca, Bellwied, Rene, Belokurova, Svetlana, Belyaev, Vladimir, Bencédi, Gyula, Beolè, Stefania, Bercuci, Alexandru, Berdnikov, Yaroslav, Berdnikova, Anastasia, Bergmann, Luisa, Gabriela Besoiu, Mihaela, Betev, Latchezar, Pratim Bhaduri, Partha, Bhasin, Anju, Asif Bhat, Mohammad, Bhattacharjee, Buddhadeb, Bhattacharya, Purba, Bianchi, Livio, Bianchi, Nicola, Bielčík, Jaroslav, Bielčíková, Jana, Biernat, Jacek, Bilandzic, Ante, Biro, Gabor, Biswas, Saikat, Thomas Blair, Justin, Blau, Dmitry S., Blidaru, Mihail-Bogdan, Blume, Christoph, Boca, Gianluigi, Bock, Friederike, Bogdanov, Alexey A., Boi, Stefano, Bok, Jeongsu, Boldizsar, Laszlo, Bolozdynya, Alexander I., Bombara, Marek, Matthew Bond, Peter, Bonomi, Germano, Borel, Herve, Borissov, Alexander, Bossi, Hannah, Botta, Elena, Bratrud, Lars, Braun-Munzinger, Peter, Bregant, Marco, Broz, Michal, Eugenio Bruno, Giuseppe, Daniel Buckland, Matthew, Budnikov, Dmitry, Büsching, Henner, Bufalino, Stefania, Bugnon, Ophélie, Bühler, Paul, Buthelezi, Edith Zinhle, Bashir Butt, Jamila, Adam Bysiak, Sebastian, Caffarri, Davide, Cai, M., Louise Caines, Helen, Caliva, Alberto, Calvo Villar, Ernesto, Manuel Mejia Camacho, Juan, Soto Camacho, Rabi, Camerini, Paolo, de Moraes Canedo Canedo, Fabio, Carnesecchi, Francesca, Albert Andre Caron, Robin, Ernesto Castillo Castellanos, Javier, Anna Rita Casula, Ester, Catalano, Fabio, Ceballos Sanchez, Cesar, Chakraborty, Pritam, Chandra, Sinjini, Chapeland, Sylvain, Chartier, Marielle, Chattopadhyay, S., Henri Jean Chauvin, Alex, García Chávez, Tonatiuh, Valeriev Cheshkov, Cvetan, Cheynis, Brigitte, Miguel Chibante Barroso, Vasco, Chinellato, David Dobrigkeit, Cho, Soyeon, Chochula, Peter, Christakoglou, Panagiotis, Christensen, Christian Holm, Christiansen, Peter L., Chujo, Tatsuya, Cicalò, Corrado, Cifarelli, Luisa, Cindolo, Federico, Rudolf Ciupek, Michael, Clai, Giulia, Willy Andre Cleymans, Jean, Filippo Colamaria, Fabio, Samuel Colburn, Jonathan, Colella, Domenico, Collu, Alberto, Colocci, Manuel, Concas, Matteo, Conesa Balbastre, Gustavo, Conesa del Valle, Zaida, Contin, Giacomo, Guillermo Contreras Nuno, Jesus, Louis Coquet, Maurice, Michael Cormier, Thomas, Cortese, Pietro, Rogerio Cosentino, Mauro, Costa, Filippo, Costanza, Susanna, Crochet, Philippe, Cruz Torres, Reynier, Cuautle Flores, Eleazar, Cui, Pengyao, Cunqueiro Mendez, Leticia, Dainese, Andrea, Damas, F. P. A., Charlotte Danisch, Meike, Danu, Andrea, Das, Indranil, Das, Prottay, Das, Supriya, Dash, Sadhana, De, Sudipan, De Caro, Annalisa, De Cataldo, Giacinto, De Cilladi, Lorenzo, Cuveland, Jan de, De Falco, Alessandro, De Gruttola, Daniele, De Marco, Nora, De Martin, Chiara, De Pasquale, Salvatore, Deb, Suman, Degenhardt, Hermann Franz, Rafal Deja, Kamil, Dello Stritto, Luigi, Delsanto, Silvia, Deng, W., Dhankher, Preeti, Di Bari, Domenico, Di Mauro, Antonio, Diaz, R. A., Dietel, Thomas, Ding, Yanchun, Divià, Roberto, Utpalkumar Dixit, Dhruv, Djuvsland, Øystein, Dmitrieva, Uliana, Do, J., Florin Dobrin, Alexandru, Donigus, Benjamin, Dordic, Olja, Kumar Dubey, Anand, Dubla, Andrea, Dudi, Sandeep, Dukhishyam, Mallick, Dupieux, Pascal, Dzalaiova, N., Maria Eder, Tabea, James Ehlers, Raymond, Nilsen Eikeland, Viljar, Eisenhut, Florian, Elia, Domenico, Ewa Erazmus, Barbara, Ercolessi, Francesca, Erhardt, Filip, Erokhin, Andrey, Rentsch Ersdal, Magnus, Espagnon, Bruno, Eulisse, Giulio, Evans, David, Evdokimov, Sergey, Fabbietti, Laura, Faggin, Mattia, Faivre, Julien, Fan, Feng, Fantoni, Alessandra, Fasel, Markus, Fecchio, Pietro, Feliciello, Alessandro, Feofilov, Grigori A., Fernández Téllez, Arturo, Ferrero, Andrea, Ferretti, Alessandro, Jose Gaston Feuillard, Victor, Figiel, Jan, Filchagin, Sergey, Finogeev, Dmitry, Maria Celeste Fionda, Fiorella, Fiorenza, Gabriele, Antonio Flor, Fernando, Nicole Flores, Amanda, Foertsch, Siegfried Valentin, Foka, Panagiota, Fokin, Sergey, Fragiacomo, Enrico, Frajna, E., Fuchs, Ulrich, Funicello, Nicola, Furget, Christophe, Furs, Artur, Gaardhoje, J. J., Gagliardi, Martino, Gago Medina, Alberto Martín, Willem Jean Gal, Arthur, Duarte Galvan, Carlos, Ganoti, Paraskevi, Garabatos, Chilo, Ricardo Alvarado Garcia, Jesus, Javier Garcia-Solis, Edmundo, Garg, Kunal, Gargiulo, Corrado, Garibli, Aydan, Garner, Katharina, Gasik, Piotr, Frances Gauger, Erin, Gautam, Amrit, Beatriz de Leone Gay Ducati, Maria, Germain, Marie, Ghosh, Premomoy, Kumar Ghosh, Sanjay, Giacalone, Marco, Gianotti, Paola, Giubellino, Paolo, Giubilato, Piero, Glaenzer, Aude Marie Camille, Glässel, Peter, Jia Qin Goh, Daniel, Gonzalez, Victor, Helena Gonzalez Trueba, Laura, Gorbunov, Sergey, Boguslaw Gorgon, Marek, Maria Görlich, Lidia, Gotovac, Sven, Grabski, Varlen, Graczykowski, Łukasz Kamil, Greiner, Leo Clifford, Grelli, Alessandro, Grigoraș, Costin, Grigoriev, Vladislav A., Grigoryan, Ara, Grigoryan, Smbat, Slettevoll Groettvik, Ola, Grosa, Fabrizio, Große-Oetringhaus, Jan Fiete, Grosso, Raffaele, Guardiano, G. G., Guernane, Rachid, Rene Joseph Guilbaud, Maxime, Herlache Gulbrandsen, Kristjan, Gunji, Taku, Gupta, Anik, Gupta, Ramni, Guzman, S. P., Gyulai, L., Karim Habib, Michael, Marie Hadjidakis, Cynthia, Halimoglu, Gokhan, Hamagaki, Hideki, Hamar, Gergö, Hamid, Mohammed, Hannigan, Ryan, Rihan Haque, Md, Harlenderova, Alena, Harris, John W., Vincent Harton, Austin, Anton Hasenbichler, Jan, Hassan, Hadi, Hatzifotiadou, Despina, Hauer, Philip, Brittany Havener, Laura, Hayashi, Shinichi, Heckel, Stefan Thomas, Hellbär, Ernst, Helstrup, Håvard, Herman, Tomáš, Gonzalez Hernandez, Emma, Antonio Herrera Corral, Gerardo, Herrmann, Florian, Hetland, Kristin Fanebust, Hillemanns, Hartmut, Hills, Christopher, Hippolyte, Boris, Hofman, Bas, Hohlweger, Bernhard, Honermann, Jan, Hong, Geunhee, Horak, David, Hornung, Sebastian, Horzyk, A., Hosokawa, Ritsuya, Hristov, Peter, Hughes, Charles, Huhn, Patrick, Humanic, Thomas J., Hushnud, Hushnud, Anna Husova, Lucia, Hutson, A., Hutter, Dirk, Philip Iddon, James, Ilkaev, Radiy, Ilyas, Hira, Inaba, Motoi, Innocenti, G. M., Ippolitov, Mikhail, Isakov, Artem, Samsul Islam, Md, Ivanov, Marian, Ivanov, V., Izucheev, Vladimir, Jablonski, Miroslaw, Jacak, Barbara, Jacazio, Nicolò, Martin Jacobs, Peter, Jadlovska, Slavka, Jadlovsky, Jan, Jaelani, Syaefudin, Jahnke, Cristiane, Joanna Jakubowska, Monika, Jalotra, A., Anna Janik, Malgorzata, Janson, Thomas, Jercic, Marko, Jevons, Oliver, Jonas, Florian, Graham Jones, Peter, Jowett, John M., Jung, Jerome, Jung, Michael, Jean-Simon Junique, Antoine, Jusko, Anton, Kaewjai, J., Kalinak, Peter, Philipp Kalweit, Alexander, Kaplin, Vladimir, Kar, Somnath, Karasu Uysal, Ayben, Karatović, David, Karavichev, Oleg V., Karavicheva, Tatiana L., Karczmarczyk, Przemyslaw, Karpechev, Evgeny, Kazantsev, Andrey, Kebschull, Udo, Keidel, Ralf, Keijdener, Darius Laurens D., Keil, Markus, Ketzer, Bernhard, Khabanova, Zhanna, Mehmood Khan, Ahsan, Khan, Shaista, Khanzadeev, Alexei, Kharlov, Yury, Khatun, Anisa, Khuntia, Arvind, Kileng, Bjarte, Kim, B., Kim, C., Kim, D., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. J., Kim, J., Kim, J. S., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, T., Kirsch, Stefan, Kisel, Ivan, Kiselev, Sergej N., Ryszard Kisiel, Adam, Kitowski, J. P., Lynn Klay, Jennifer, Klein, Jochen, Robert Klein, Spencer, Klein-Bösing, Christian, Kleiner, Matthias, Klemenz, Thomas, Kluge, Alexander, Garritt Knospe, Anders, Kobdaj, Chinorat, Konrad Köhler, Markus, Kollegger, Thorsten, Kondratyev, Andrey, Kondratyeva, Natalia, Kondratyuk, Evgeny, Leon König, Joshua, Alexander Königstorfer, Stephan, Jan Konopka, Piotr, Kornakov, Georgy, Dominik Koryciak, Sebastian, Koska, Lukaš, Kotliarov, A., Kovalenko, Oleksandr, Kovalenko, Vladimir, Kowalski, Marek, Králik, Ivan, Kravˇcakova, A., Kreis, Lukas, Krivda, Marian, Krizek, Filip, Krizkova Gajdosova, Katarina, Kroesen, Martin, Krüger, Mario, Kryshen, Evgeny, Krzewicki, Mikolaj, Kuˇcera, V., Claude Kuhn, Christian, Gerardus Kuijer, Paulus, Kumaoka, T., Kumar, D., Kumar, Lokesh, Kumar, N., Kundu, Sourav, Kurashvili, Podist, Kurepin, Alexander, Kurepin, Alexey B., Kuryakin, Alexey, Kushpil, Svetlana, Kvapil, Jakub, Jung Kweon, Min, Kwon, J. Y., Kwon, Youngil, Louise La Pointe, Sarah, La Rocca, Paola, Shi Lai, Yue, Lakrathok, Anantachai, Lamanna, Massimo, Langoy, Rune, Lapidus, Kirill, Larionov, Pavel, Laudi, Elisa, Lautner, Lukas, Lavicka, Roman, Lazareva, Tatiana V., Lea, Ramona, Lehrbach, Johannes, Crawford Lemmon, Roy, Leon Monzon, Ildefonso, Douglas Lesser, Ezra, Lettrich, Michael, Lévai, Peter, Li, X., Long Li, Xing, Andre Lien, Jørgen, Lietava, Roman, Lim, Bong-Hwi, Lim, S. H., Lindenstruth, Volker, Lindner, Amelia, Lippmann, Christian, Ruixin Liu, Alwina, Liu, J., Lofnes, I. M., Loginov, Vitaly, Loizides, Constantinos, Lončar, Petra, Andres Lopez, Jorge, Bernard Lopez, Xavier, López Torres, Ernesto, Robert Luhder, Jens, Lunardon, Marcello, Luparello, Grazia, Ma, Yu-Gang, Maevskaya, Alla, Mager, Magnus, Mahmoud, Tariq, Maire, Antonin, Malaev, Mikhail, Mehdi Malik, Nasir, Waheed Malik, Qasim, Malinina, Liudmila, Mal’Kevich, Dmitry, Mallick, Neelkamal, Malzacher, Peter, Mandaglio, Giuseppe, Manko, Vladislav, Manso, Franck, Manzari, Vito, Mao, Yaxian, Mareš, Jiří, Vito Margagliotti, Giacomo, Margotti, Anselmo, Marin, Ana, Markert, Christina, Marquard, Marco, Alice Martin, Nicole, Martinengo, Paolo, Lee Martinez, Jacobb, Ivan Martinez Hernandez, Mario, Garcia Martinez, Gines, Masciocchi, Silvia, Masera, Massimo, Masoni, Alberto, Marie Massacrier, Laure, Mastroserio, Annalisa, Michael Mathis, Andreas, Matonoha, Oliver, Fernanda Toledo Matuoka, Paula, Tomasz Matyja, Adam, Mayer, Christoph, Lafuente Mazuecos, Antonio, Mazzaschi, Francesco, Mazzilli, Marianna, Maria Mazzoni, Alessandra, Mdhluli, J. E., Florin Mechler, Adrian, Meddi, Franco, Melikyan, Yury, Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Arturo, Meninno, Elisa, Sasikumar Menon, Anjaly, Meres, Michal, Mhlanga, Sibaliso, Miake, Yasuo, Micheletti, Luca, Migliorin, Lucrezia Camilla, Lubomirov Mihaylov, Dimitar, Mikhaylov, Konstantin, Nath Mishra, Aditya, Mi´skowiec, D., Modak, Abhi, Prasad Mohanty, Auro, Mohanty, Bedangadas, Mohisin Khan, Mohammed, Moravcova, Zuzana, Mordasini, Cindy, Aparecida Moreira de Godoy, Denise, Alberto Perez Moreno, Luis, Morozov, Igor, Morsch, Andreas, Mrnjavac, Teo, Muccifora, Valeria, Mudnic, Eugen, Muhlheim, Daniel, Muhuri, Sanjib, Declan Mulligan, James, Mulliri, Alice, Gameiro Munhoz, Marcelo, Helmut Munzer, Robert, Murakami, Hikari, Murray, Sean, Musa, Luciano, Musinsky, Jan, Wojciech Myrcha, Julian, Naik, Bharati, Ramachandran Nair, Rahul, Kumar Nandi, Basanta, Nania, Rosario, Nappi, Eugenio, Umair Naru, Muhammad, Fereydon Nassirpour, Adrian, Nath, Abhishek, Nattrass, Christine, Neagu, Alexandra, Nellen, Lukas, Voigt Nesbo, Simon, Nešković, Gvozden, Nesterov, Dmitrii, Svane Nielsen, Borge, Nikolaev, Sergey, Nikulin, Sergey, Nikulin, Vladimir, Noferini, Francesco, Noh, S., Nomokonov, Petr V., Norman, Jaime, Novitzky, Norbert, Nowakowski, Piotr, Nyanin, Alexander, Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar, Ogino, Masanori, Ohlson, Alice, Okorokov, Vitaly A., Oleniacz, Janusz, Carlos Oliveira da Silva, Antonio, Henry Oliver, Michael, Önnerstad, Anna, Oppedisano, Chiara, Ortiz Velasquez, Antonio, Osako, Takumi, Nils Erik Oskarsson, Anders, Tomasz Otwinowski, Jacek, Oyama, Ken, Pachmayer, Yvonne C., Padhan, Sonali, Pagano, Davide, Pai´c, G., Palasciano, Antonio, Pan, Jinjin, Matthias Panebianco, Stefano, Pareek, Pooja, Park, Jonghan, Elias Parkkila, Jasper, Prakash Pathak, Surya, Nath Patra, Rajendra, Paul, Biswarup, Pazzini, J., Pei, Hua, Peitzmann, Thomas, Peng, Xinye, Gustavo Pereira, Luis, Denis Antonio Pereira da Costa, Hugo, Yurevich Peresunko, Dmitry, Perez, G. 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G., Rustamov, Anar, Ryabinkin, Evgeny, Ryabov, Yury, Rybicki, Andrzej, Maria Rytkönen, Heidi, Rzęsa, Wioleta, Antti Matti Saarimäki, Oskari, Sadek, Rita, Sadovskiy, Sergey, Sætre, Jon-are, Šafařík, Karel, Kumar Saha, Sumit, Saha, Swati, Sahoo, Baidyanath, Sahoo, Pragati, Sahoo, Raghunath, Sahoo, Sarita, Sahu, Dushmanta, Kumar Sahu, Pradip, Saini, Jogender, Sakai, Shingo, Singh Sambyal, Sanjeev, Samsonov, Vladimir, Sarkar, Debojit, Sarkar, Nachiketa, Sarma, Pranjal, Mantovani Sarti, Valentina, Henry Petrus Sas, Mike, Schambach, Joachim, Sebastian Scheid, Horst, Cornel Schiaua, Claudiu, Schicker, Rainer, Schmah, Alexander, Joachim Schmidt, Christian, Rudolf Schmidt, Hans, Ole Schmidt, Marten, Schmidt, M., Schmidt, Nicolas, Robert Schmier, Austin, Schotter, Romain, Schukraft, Jürgen, Roland Schutz, Yves, Schwarz, Kilian, Schweda, Kai, Scioli, Gilda, Scomparin, Enrico, Elizabeth Seger, Janet, Sekiguchi, Yuko, Sekihata, Daiki, Selyuzhenkov, Ilya, Senyukov, Serhiy, Joo Seo, Jin, Serebryakov, Dmitry, Šerkšnytė, Laura, Sevcenco, Adrian, Joyce Shaba, Tebogo, Shabanov, Arseniy, Shabetai, Alexandre, Shahoyan, Ruben, Shaikh, Wadut, Shangaraev, Artem, Sharma, A., Sharma, H., Sharma, M., Sharma, Natasha, Sharma, S., Sharma, U., Sheibani, Oveis, Shigaki, Kenta, Shimomura, Maya, Shirinkin, Sergey, Shou, Qiye, Sibiriak, Yury, Siddhanta, Sabyasachi, Siemiarczuk, Teodor, Silva, Tiago Fiorini da, Olle Rickard Silvermyr, David, Simonetti, Giuseppe, Singh, B., Singh, R., Singh, V. K., Singhal, Vikas, Sinha, Tinku, Sitar, Branislav, Sitta, Mario, Bernhard Skaali, Toralf, Skorodumovs, Georgijs, Slupecki, Maciej, Smirnov, N., Snellings, Raimond, Soncco Meza, Carlos, Song, J., Songmoolnak, Arnon, Soramel, Francesca, Pontoppidan Sorensen, Soren, Anna Sputowska, Iwona, Stachel, Johanna, Stan, Ionel, John Steffanic, Patrick, Stiefelmaier, Stephan, Stocco, Diego, Storehaug, Ida, Melnik Storetvedt, Maksim, Pliatskas Stylianidis, Christos, Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo, Sugitate, Toru, Pierre Suire, Christophe, Šuljić, Miljenko, Sultanov, Rishat, Šumbera, Michal, Sumberia, Vikash, Sumowidagdo, Suharyo, Swain, Sagarika, Szabo, Alexander, Szarka, Imrich, Tabassam, Uzma, Farid Taghavi, Seyed, Taillepied, Guillaume, Takahashi, Jun, Jagannath Tambave, Ganesh, Tang, S., Tang, Z., Tarhini, Mohamad, Tarzila, Madalina-Gabriela, Tauro, Arturo, Tejeda Muñoz, Guillermo, Telesca, Adriana, Terlizzi, Livia, Terrevoli, Cristina, Tersimonov, Georgy, Thakur, Sanchari, Thomas, Deepa, Noel Tieulent, Raphael, Tikhonov, Anatoly, Robert Timmins, Anthony, Tkacik, Milan, Toia, Alberica, Topilskaya, Nataliya, Toppi, Marco, Torales Acosta, Fernando, Tork, T., Rojas Torres, Solangel, Trifiro, Antonio, Tripathy, Sushanta, Tripathy, Tulika, Trogolo, Stefano, Trombetta, Giuseppe, Trubnikov, Victor, Henryk Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Piotr Trzcinski, Tomasz, Antonina Trzeciak, Barbara, Tumkin, Alexandr, Turrisi, Rosario, Spedstad Tveter, Trine, Ullaland, Kjetil, Uras, Antonio, Urioni, Marta, Usai, Gianluca, Vala, Martin, Valle, Nicolò, Vallero, Sara, Kolk, Naomi van der, Vincent Rogier van Doremalen, Lennart, Leeuwen, Marco van, Vyvre, Pierre vande, Varga, Dezsö, Varga, Zoltán, Varga-Kofarago, Monika, Aurora Diozcora Vargas Treviño, Maria, Vasileiou, Maria, Vasiliev, Andrey, Vazquez Doce, Oton, Vechernin, Vladimir, Vercellin, Ermanno, Vergara Limon, Sergio, Anne Vermunt, Lucas, Vértesi, Róbert, Verweij, Marta, Vicković, Linda, Vilakazi, Zabulon, Villalobos Baillie, Orlando, Vino, Gioacchino, Vinogradov, Alexander A., Virgili, Tiziano, Vislavicius, Vytautas, Vodopyanov, Alexander, Völkel, Benedikt, Andreas Volkl, Martin, Voloshin, Kirill, Voloshin, Sergei, Volpe, Giacomo, Haller, Barthélémy von, Vorobyev, Ivan, Voscek, Dominik, Vozniuk, Nikita, Vrlakova, Janka, Wagner, Boris, Wang, C., Wang, D., Weber, Michael, Jan Gijs van Weelden, Roelof, Wegrzynek, Adam, Wenzel, Sandro Christian, Wessels, Johannes P., Wiechula, Jens, Wikne, Jon, Andrzej Wilk, Grzegorz, Wilkinson, Jeremy, Alexander Willems, Guido, Windelband, Bernd, Winn, Michael, Edward Witt, William, Rae Wright, Josephina, Wu, W., Wu, Y., Xu, Ran, Yalcin, Serpil, Yamaguchi, Yorito, Yamakawa, Kosei, Yang, S., Yano, Satoshi, Yin, Zhongbao, Yokoyama, Hiroki, Yoo, In-Kwon, Yoon, Jin-Hee, Yuan, S., Yüncü, Alperen, Zaccolo, Valentina, Zaman, Ali, Zampolli, Chiara, Jose Correia Zanoli, Henrique, Zardoshti, Nima, Zarochentsev, Andrey, Závada, Petr, Zaviyalov, Nikolaj, Paulina Zbroszczyk, Hanna, Zhalov, Mikhail, Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zherebchevskii, Vladimir, Zhi, Y., Zhigareva, Natalia, Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zichichi, Antonino, Zinovjev, Gennady M., Zurlo, Nicola, Acharya, Shreyasi, Adamová, Dagmar, Adler, Alexander, Adolfsson, Jonatan, Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca, Agnello, Michelangelo, Agrawal, Neelima, Ahammed, Zubayer, Ahmad, Shakeel, Un Ahn, Sang, Ahuja, Ishaan, Akbar, Zaenal, Akindinov, Alexander, Al-Turany, Mohammad, Noor Alam, Sk, Aleksandrov, Dmitry, Alessandro, Bruno, Mas’ud Alfanda, Haidar, Ruben Alfaro Molina, Jose, Ali, Bushra, Ali, Yasir, Alici, Andrea, Alizadehvandchali, Negin, Alkin, Anton, Alme, Johan, Alt, Torsten, Altenkämper, Lucas, Altsybeev, Igor, Naji Anaam, Mustafa, Andrei, Cristian, Andreou, Dimitra, Andronic, Anton, Angeletti, Massimo, Anguelov, Venelin, Antinori, Federico, Antonioli, Pietro, Chandra, Anuj, Apadula, Nicole, Bernard Aphecetche, Laurent, Appelshäuser, Harald, Arcelli, Silvia, Arnaldi, Roberta, Arsene, Ionut Cristian, Arslandok, Mesut, Augustinus, Andre, Peter Averbeck, Ralf, Aziz, Sizar, Danish Azmi, Mohd, Badalà, Angela, Wook Baek, Yong, Bai, X., Bailhache, Raphaëlle, Bailung, Yoshini, Bala, Remu, Balbino, Alessandro, Baldisseri, Alberto, Balis, Bartosz, Ball, Markus, Banerjee, Debjani, Barbera, Roberto, Barioglio, Luca, Barlou, Maria, Gabor Barnaföldi, Gergely, Stuart Barnby, Lee, Barret, Valerie, Bartels, Clara, Barth, Klaus, Bartsch, Esther, Baruffaldi, Filippo, Bastid, Nicole, Basu, Sumit, Batigne, Guillaume, Batyunya, Boris, Bauri, Dibakar, Bazo Alba, Jose Luis, Gardner Bearden, Ian, Beattie, Caitlin, Belikov, Iouri, Bell Hechavarria, Ailec de la Caridad, Bellini, Francesca, Bellwied, Rene, Belokurova, Svetlana, Belyaev, Vladimir, Bencédi, Gyula, Beolè, Stefania, Bercuci, Alexandru, Berdnikov, Yaroslav, Berdnikova, Anastasia, Bergmann, Luisa, Gabriela Besoiu, Mihaela, Betev, Latchezar, Pratim Bhaduri, Partha, Bhasin, Anju, Asif Bhat, Mohammad, Bhattacharjee, Buddhadeb, Bhattacharya, Purba, Bianchi, 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Javier, Anna Rita Casula, Ester, Catalano, Fabio, Ceballos Sanchez, Cesar, Chakraborty, Pritam, Chandra, Sinjini, Chapeland, Sylvain, Chartier, Marielle, Chattopadhyay, S., Henri Jean Chauvin, Alex, García Chávez, Tonatiuh, Valeriev Cheshkov, Cvetan, Cheynis, Brigitte, Miguel Chibante Barroso, Vasco, Chinellato, David Dobrigkeit, Cho, Soyeon, Chochula, Peter, Christakoglou, Panagiotis, Christensen, Christian Holm, Christiansen, Peter L., Chujo, Tatsuya, Cicalò, Corrado, Cifarelli, Luisa, Cindolo, Federico, Rudolf Ciupek, Michael, Clai, Giulia, Willy Andre Cleymans, Jean, Filippo Colamaria, Fabio, Samuel Colburn, Jonathan, Colella, Domenico, Collu, Alberto, Colocci, Manuel, Concas, Matteo, Conesa Balbastre, Gustavo, Conesa del Valle, Zaida, Contin, Giacomo, Guillermo Contreras Nuno, Jesus, Louis Coquet, Maurice, Michael Cormier, Thomas, Cortese, Pietro, Rogerio Cosentino, Mauro, Costa, Filippo, Costanza, Susanna, Crochet, Philippe, Cruz Torres, Reynier, Cuautle Flores, Eleazar, Cui, Pengyao, Cunqueiro Mendez, Leticia, Dainese, Andrea, Damas, F. P. A., Charlotte Danisch, Meike, Danu, Andrea, Das, Indranil, Das, Prottay, Das, Supriya, Dash, Sadhana, De, Sudipan, De Caro, Annalisa, De Cataldo, Giacinto, De Cilladi, Lorenzo, Cuveland, Jan de, De Falco, Alessandro, De Gruttola, Daniele, De Marco, Nora, De Martin, Chiara, De Pasquale, Salvatore, Deb, Suman, Degenhardt, Hermann Franz, Rafal Deja, Kamil, Dello Stritto, Luigi, Delsanto, Silvia, Deng, W., Dhankher, Preeti, Di Bari, Domenico, Di Mauro, Antonio, Diaz, R. A., Dietel, Thomas, Ding, Yanchun, Divià, Roberto, Utpalkumar Dixit, Dhruv, Djuvsland, Øystein, Dmitrieva, Uliana, Do, J., Florin Dobrin, Alexandru, Donigus, Benjamin, Dordic, Olja, Kumar Dubey, Anand, Dubla, Andrea, Dudi, Sandeep, Dukhishyam, Mallick, Dupieux, Pascal, Dzalaiova, N., Maria Eder, Tabea, James Ehlers, Raymond, Nilsen Eikeland, Viljar, Eisenhut, Florian, Elia, Domenico, Ewa Erazmus, Barbara, Ercolessi, Francesca, Erhardt, Filip, Erokhin, Andrey, Rentsch Ersdal, Magnus, Espagnon, Bruno, Eulisse, Giulio, Evans, David, Evdokimov, Sergey, Fabbietti, Laura, Faggin, Mattia, Faivre, Julien, Fan, Feng, Fantoni, Alessandra, Fasel, Markus, Fecchio, Pietro, Feliciello, Alessandro, Feofilov, Grigori A., Fernández Téllez, Arturo, Ferrero, Andrea, Ferretti, Alessandro, Jose Gaston Feuillard, Victor, Figiel, Jan, Filchagin, Sergey, Finogeev, Dmitry, Maria Celeste Fionda, Fiorella, Fiorenza, Gabriele, Antonio Flor, Fernando, Nicole Flores, Amanda, Foertsch, Siegfried Valentin, Foka, Panagiota, Fokin, Sergey, Fragiacomo, Enrico, Frajna, E., Fuchs, Ulrich, Funicello, Nicola, Furget, Christophe, Furs, Artur, Gaardhoje, J. J., Gagliardi, Martino, Gago Medina, Alberto Martín, Willem Jean Gal, Arthur, Duarte Galvan, Carlos, Ganoti, Paraskevi, Garabatos, Chilo, Ricardo Alvarado Garcia, Jesus, Javier Garcia-Solis, Edmundo, Garg, Kunal, Gargiulo, Corrado, Garibli, Aydan, Garner, Katharina, Gasik, Piotr, Frances Gauger, Erin, Gautam, Amrit, Beatriz de Leone Gay Ducati, Maria, Germain, Marie, Ghosh, Premomoy, Kumar Ghosh, Sanjay, Giacalone, Marco, Gianotti, Paola, Giubellino, Paolo, Giubilato, Piero, Glaenzer, Aude Marie Camille, Glässel, Peter, Jia Qin Goh, Daniel, Gonzalez, Victor, Helena Gonzalez Trueba, Laura, Gorbunov, Sergey, Boguslaw Gorgon, Marek, Maria Görlich, Lidia, Gotovac, Sven, Grabski, Varlen, Graczykowski, Łukasz Kamil, Greiner, Leo Clifford, Grelli, Alessandro, Grigoraș, Costin, Grigoriev, Vladislav A., Grigoryan, Ara, Grigoryan, Smbat, Slettevoll Groettvik, Ola, Grosa, Fabrizio, Große-Oetringhaus, Jan Fiete, Grosso, Raffaele, Guardiano, G. G., Guernane, Rachid, Rene Joseph Guilbaud, Maxime, Herlache Gulbrandsen, Kristjan, Gunji, Taku, Gupta, Anik, Gupta, Ramni, Guzman, S. P., Gyulai, L., Karim Habib, Michael, Marie Hadjidakis, Cynthia, Halimoglu, Gokhan, Hamagaki, Hideki, Hamar, Gergö, Hamid, Mohammed, Hannigan, Ryan, Rihan Haque, Md, Harlenderova, Alena, Harris, John W., Vincent Harton, Austin, Anton Hasenbichler, Jan, Hassan, Hadi, Hatzifotiadou, Despina, Hauer, Philip, Brittany Havener, Laura, Hayashi, Shinichi, Heckel, Stefan Thomas, Hellbär, Ernst, Helstrup, Håvard, Herman, Tomáš, Gonzalez Hernandez, Emma, Antonio Herrera Corral, Gerardo, Herrmann, Florian, Hetland, Kristin Fanebust, Hillemanns, Hartmut, Hills, Christopher, Hippolyte, Boris, Hofman, Bas, Hohlweger, Bernhard, Honermann, Jan, Hong, Geunhee, Horak, David, Hornung, Sebastian, Horzyk, A., Hosokawa, Ritsuya, Hristov, Peter, Hughes, Charles, Huhn, Patrick, Humanic, Thomas J., Hushnud, Hushnud, Anna Husova, Lucia, Hutson, A., Hutter, Dirk, Philip Iddon, James, Ilkaev, Radiy, Ilyas, Hira, Inaba, Motoi, Innocenti, G. M., Ippolitov, Mikhail, Isakov, Artem, Samsul Islam, Md, Ivanov, Marian, Ivanov, V., Izucheev, Vladimir, Jablonski, Miroslaw, Jacak, Barbara, Jacazio, Nicolò, Martin Jacobs, Peter, Jadlovska, Slavka, Jadlovsky, Jan, Jaelani, Syaefudin, Jahnke, Cristiane, Joanna Jakubowska, Monika, Jalotra, A., Anna Janik, Malgorzata, Janson, Thomas, Jercic, Marko, Jevons, Oliver, Jonas, Florian, Graham Jones, Peter, Jowett, John M., Jung, Jerome, Jung, Michael, Jean-Simon Junique, Antoine, Jusko, Anton, Kaewjai, J., Kalinak, Peter, Philipp Kalweit, Alexander, Kaplin, Vladimir, Kar, Somnath, Karasu Uysal, Ayben, Karatović, David, Karavichev, Oleg V., Karavicheva, Tatiana L., Karczmarczyk, Przemyslaw, Karpechev, Evgeny, Kazantsev, Andrey, Kebschull, Udo, Keidel, Ralf, Keijdener, Darius Laurens D., Keil, Markus, Ketzer, Bernhard, Khabanova, Zhanna, Mehmood Khan, Ahsan, Khan, Shaista, Khanzadeev, Alexei, Kharlov, Yury, Khatun, Anisa, Khuntia, Arvind, Kileng, Bjarte, Kim, B., Kim, C., Kim, D., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. J., Kim, J., Kim, J. S., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, T., Kirsch, Stefan, Kisel, Ivan, Kiselev, Sergej N., Ryszard Kisiel, Adam, Kitowski, J. P., Lynn Klay, Jennifer, Klein, Jochen, Robert Klein, Spencer, Klein-Bösing, Christian, Kleiner, Matthias, Klemenz, Thomas, Kluge, Alexander, Garritt Knospe, Anders, Kobdaj, Chinorat, Konrad Köhler, Markus, Kollegger, Thorsten, Kondratyev, Andrey, Kondratyeva, Natalia, Kondratyuk, Evgeny, Leon König, Joshua, Alexander Königstorfer, Stephan, Jan Konopka, Piotr, Kornakov, Georgy, Dominik Koryciak, Sebastian, Koska, Lukaš, Kotliarov, A., Kovalenko, Oleksandr, Kovalenko, Vladimir, Kowalski, Marek, Králik, Ivan, Kravˇcakova, A., Kreis, Lukas, Krivda, Marian, Krizek, Filip, Krizkova Gajdosova, Katarina, Kroesen, Martin, Krüger, Mario, Kryshen, Evgeny, Krzewicki, Mikolaj, Kuˇcera, V., Claude Kuhn, Christian, Gerardus Kuijer, Paulus, Kumaoka, T., Kumar, D., Kumar, Lokesh, Kumar, N., Kundu, Sourav, Kurashvili, Podist, Kurepin, Alexander, Kurepin, Alexey B., Kuryakin, Alexey, Kushpil, Svetlana, Kvapil, Jakub, Jung Kweon, Min, Kwon, J. Y., Kwon, Youngil, Louise La Pointe, Sarah, La Rocca, Paola, Shi Lai, Yue, Lakrathok, Anantachai, Lamanna, Massimo, Langoy, Rune, Lapidus, Kirill, Larionov, Pavel, Laudi, Elisa, Lautner, Lukas, Lavicka, Roman, Lazareva, Tatiana V., Lea, Ramona, Lehrbach, Johannes, Crawford Lemmon, Roy, Leon Monzon, Ildefonso, Douglas Lesser, Ezra, Lettrich, Michael, Lévai, Peter, Li, X., Long Li, Xing, Andre Lien, Jørgen, Lietava, Roman, Lim, Bong-Hwi, Lim, S. H., Lindenstruth, Volker, Lindner, Amelia, Lippmann, Christian, Ruixin Liu, Alwina, Liu, J., Lofnes, I. M., Loginov, Vitaly, Loizides, Constantinos, Lončar, Petra, Andres Lopez, Jorge, Bernard Lopez, Xavier, López Torres, Ernesto, Robert Luhder, Jens, Lunardon, Marcello, Luparello, Grazia, Ma, Yu-Gang, Maevskaya, Alla, Mager, Magnus, Mahmoud, Tariq, Maire, Antonin, Malaev, Mikhail, Mehdi Malik, Nasir, Waheed Malik, Qasim, Malinina, Liudmila, Mal’Kevich, Dmitry, Mallick, Neelkamal, Malzacher, Peter, Mandaglio, Giuseppe, Manko, Vladislav, Manso, Franck, Manzari, Vito, Mao, Yaxian, Mareš, Jiří, Vito Margagliotti, Giacomo, Margotti, Anselmo, Marin, Ana, Markert, Christina, Marquard, Marco, Alice Martin, Nicole, Martinengo, Paolo, Lee Martinez, Jacobb, Ivan Martinez Hernandez, Mario, Garcia Martinez, Gines, Masciocchi, Silvia, Masera, Massimo, Masoni, Alberto, Marie Massacrier, Laure, Mastroserio, Annalisa, Michael Mathis, Andreas, Matonoha, Oliver, Fernanda Toledo Matuoka, Paula, Tomasz Matyja, Adam, Mayer, Christoph, Lafuente Mazuecos, Antonio, Mazzaschi, Francesco, Mazzilli, Marianna, Maria Mazzoni, Alessandra, Mdhluli, J. E., Florin Mechler, Adrian, Meddi, Franco, Melikyan, Yury, Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Arturo, Meninno, Elisa, Sasikumar Menon, Anjaly, Meres, Michal, Mhlanga, Sibaliso, Miake, Yasuo, Micheletti, Luca, Migliorin, Lucrezia Camilla, Lubomirov Mihaylov, Dimitar, Mikhaylov, Konstantin, Nath Mishra, Aditya, Mi´skowiec, D., Modak, Abhi, Prasad Mohanty, Auro, Mohanty, Bedangadas, Mohisin Khan, Mohammed, Moravcova, Zuzana, Mordasini, Cindy, Aparecida Moreira de Godoy, Denise, Alberto Perez Moreno, Luis, Morozov, Igor, Morsch, Andreas, Mrnjavac, Teo, Muccifora, Valeria, Mudnic, Eugen, Muhlheim, Daniel, Muhuri, Sanjib, Declan Mulligan, James, Mulliri, Alice, Gameiro Munhoz, Marcelo, Helmut Munzer, Robert, Murakami, Hikari, Murray, Sean, Musa, Luciano, Musinsky, Jan, Wojciech Myrcha, Julian, Naik, Bharati, Ramachandran Nair, Rahul, Kumar Nandi, Basanta, Nania, Rosario, Nappi, Eugenio, Umair Naru, Muhammad, Fereydon Nassirpour, Adrian, Nath, Abhishek, Nattrass, Christine, Neagu, Alexandra, Nellen, Lukas, Voigt Nesbo, Simon, Nešković, Gvozden, Nesterov, Dmitrii, Svane Nielsen, Borge, Nikolaev, Sergey, Nikulin, Sergey, Nikulin, Vladimir, Noferini, Francesco, Noh, S., Nomokonov, Petr V., Norman, Jaime, Novitzky, Norbert, Nowakowski, Piotr, Nyanin, Alexander, Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar, Ogino, Masanori, Ohlson, Alice, Okorokov, Vitaly A., Oleniacz, Janusz, Carlos Oliveira da Silva, Antonio, Henry Oliver, Michael, Önnerstad, Anna, Oppedisano, Chiara, Ortiz Velasquez, Antonio, Osako, Takumi, Nils Erik Oskarsson, Anders, Tomasz Otwinowski, Jacek, Oyama, Ken, Pachmayer, Yvonne C., Padhan, Sonali, Pagano, Davide, Pai´c, G., Palasciano, Antonio, Pan, Jinjin, Matthias Panebianco, Stefano, Pareek, Pooja, Park, Jonghan, Elias Parkkila, Jasper, Prakash Pathak, Surya, Nath Patra, Rajendra, Paul, Biswarup, Pazzini, J., Pei, Hua, Peitzmann, Thomas, Peng, Xinye, Gustavo Pereira, Luis, Denis Antonio Pereira da Costa, Hugo, Yurevich Peresunko, Dmitry, Perez, G. M., Perrin, Sébastien, Pestov, Yury N., Petráček, Vojtech, Petrovici, Mihai A., Pezzi, Rafael Peretti, Piano, Stefano, Pikna, Miroslav, Pillot, Philippe, Pinazza, Ombretta, Pinsky, Lawrence, Pinto, Chiara, Pisano, Silvia, Płoskoń, Mateusz, Planinic, Mirko, Pliquett, Fabian, Poghosyan, Martin G., Polichtchouk, Boris, Politano, Stefano, Poljak, Nikola, Pop, Amalia, Porteboeuf-Houssais, Sarah Julie, Brent Porter, Jeffrey, Pozdniakov, Valeriy, Kumar Prasad, Sidharth, Preghenella, Roberto, Prino, Francesco, Pruneau, Claude A., Pshenichnov, Igor A., Puccio, Maximiliano, Qiu, S., Quaglia, Luca, Estefania Quishpe, Raquel, Ragoni, Simone, Malala Rakotozafindrabe, Andry, Ramello, Luciano, Rami, Fouad, Anibal Rodriguez Ramirez, Saul, Grisel Torres Ramos, Arianna, Albert Rancien, Thibaut, Raniwala, Rashmi, Raniwala, Sudhir, Sakari Räsänen, Sami, Rath, Rutuparna, Ravasenga, Ivan, Francis Read, Kenneth, Ralph Redelbach, Andreas, Redlich, Krzysztof, ur Rehman, Attiq, Reichelt, Patrick, Reidt, Felix, Andre Reme-Ness, Haakon, Arno Ernst Renfordt, Rainer, Rescakova, Zuzana, Reygers, Klaus, Riabov, Andrei, Riabov, Viktor G., Ora Herenui Richert, Tuva, Richter, Matthias Rudolph, Riegler, Werner, Riggi, Francesco, Ristea, Cătălin-Lucian, Pandurang Rode, Sudhir, Rodrı́guez Cahuantzi, Mario, Røed, Ketil, Rogalev, Roman, Rogochaya, Elena, Sebastian Rogoschinski, Tim, Rohr, David, Röhrich, Dieter, Fierro Rojas, Pablo, Stefan Rokita, Przemyslaw, Ronchetti, Federico, Rosano, Antonina, Dominguez Rosas, Edgar, Rossi, Andrea, Rotondi, Alberto, Roy, Ankhi, Kumar Roy, Pradip, Roy, S., Rubini, Nicola, Vazquez Rueda, Omar, Rui, Rinaldo, Rumyantsev, Boris, Russek, P. G., Rustamov, Anar, Ryabinkin, Evgeny, Ryabov, Yury, Rybicki, Andrzej, Maria Rytkönen, Heidi, Rzęsa, Wioleta, Antti Matti Saarimäki, Oskari, Sadek, Rita, Sadovskiy, Sergey, Sætre, Jon-are, Šafařík, Karel, Kumar Saha, Sumit, Saha, Swati, Sahoo, Baidyanath, Sahoo, Pragati, Sahoo, Raghunath, Sahoo, Sarita, Sahu, Dushmanta, Kumar Sahu, Pradip, Saini, Jogender, Sakai, Shingo, Singh Sambyal, Sanjeev, Samsonov, Vladimir, Sarkar, Debojit, Sarkar, Nachiketa, Sarma, Pranjal, Mantovani Sarti, Valentina, Henry Petrus Sas, Mike, Schambach, Joachim, Sebastian Scheid, Horst, Cornel Schiaua, Claudiu, Schicker, Rainer, Schmah, Alexander, Joachim Schmidt, Christian, Rudolf Schmidt, Hans, Ole Schmidt, Marten, Schmidt, M., Schmidt, Nicolas, Robert Schmier, Austin, Schotter, Romain, Schukraft, Jürgen, Roland Schutz, Yves, Schwarz, Kilian, Schweda, Kai, Scioli, Gilda, Scomparin, Enrico, Elizabeth Seger, Janet, Sekiguchi, Yuko, Sekihata, Daiki, Selyuzhenkov, Ilya, Senyukov, Serhiy, Joo Seo, Jin, Serebryakov, Dmitry, Šerkšnytė, Laura, Sevcenco, Adrian, Joyce Shaba, Tebogo, Shabanov, Arseniy, Shabetai, Alexandre, Shahoyan, Ruben, Shaikh, Wadut, Shangaraev, Artem, Sharma, A., Sharma, H., Sharma, M., Sharma, Natasha, Sharma, S., Sharma, U., Sheibani, Oveis, Shigaki, Kenta, Shimomura, Maya, Shirinkin, Sergey, Shou, Qiye, Sibiriak, Yury, Siddhanta, Sabyasachi, Siemiarczuk, Teodor, Silva, Tiago Fiorini da, Olle Rickard Silvermyr, David, Simonetti, Giuseppe, Singh, B., Singh, R., Singh, V. K., Singhal, Vikas, Sinha, Tinku, Sitar, Branislav, Sitta, Mario, Bernhard Skaali, Toralf, Skorodumovs, Georgijs, Slupecki, Maciej, Smirnov, N., Snellings, Raimond, Soncco Meza, Carlos, Song, J., Songmoolnak, Arnon, Soramel, Francesca, Pontoppidan Sorensen, Soren, Anna Sputowska, Iwona, Stachel, Johanna, Stan, Ionel, John Steffanic, Patrick, Stiefelmaier, Stephan, Stocco, Diego, Storehaug, Ida, Melnik Storetvedt, Maksim, Pliatskas Stylianidis, Christos, Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo, Sugitate, Toru, Pierre Suire, Christophe, Šuljić, Miljenko, Sultanov, Rishat, Šumbera, Michal, Sumberia, Vikash, Sumowidagdo, Suharyo, Swain, Sagarika, Szabo, Alexander, Szarka, Imrich, Tabassam, Uzma, Farid Taghavi, Seyed, Taillepied, Guillaume, Takahashi, Jun, Jagannath Tambave, Ganesh, Tang, S., Tang, Z., Tarhini, Mohamad, Tarzila, Madalina-Gabriela, Tauro, Arturo, Tejeda Muñoz, Guillermo, Telesca, Adriana, Terlizzi, Livia, Terrevoli, Cristina, Tersimonov, Georgy, Thakur, Sanchari, Thomas, Deepa, Noel Tieulent, Raphael, Tikhonov, Anatoly, Robert Timmins, Anthony, Tkacik, Milan, Toia, Alberica, Topilskaya, Nataliya, Toppi, Marco, Torales Acosta, Fernando, Tork, T., Rojas Torres, Solangel, Trifiro, Antonio, Tripathy, Sushanta, Tripathy, Tulika, Trogolo, Stefano, Trombetta, Giuseppe, Trubnikov, Victor, Henryk Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Piotr Trzcinski, Tomasz, Antonina Trzeciak, Barbara, Tumkin, Alexandr, Turrisi, Rosario, Spedstad Tveter, Trine, Ullaland, Kjetil, Uras, Antonio, Urioni, Marta, Usai, Gianluca, Vala, Martin, Valle, Nicolò, Vallero, Sara, Kolk, Naomi van der, Vincent Rogier van Doremalen, Lennart, Leeuwen, Marco van, Vyvre, Pierre vande, Varga, Dezsö, Varga, Zoltán, Varga-Kofarago, Monika, Aurora Diozcora Vargas Treviño, Maria, Vasileiou, Maria, Vasiliev, Andrey, Vazquez Doce, Oton, Vechernin, Vladimir, Vercellin, Ermanno, Vergara Limon, Sergio, Anne Vermunt, Lucas, Vértesi, Róbert, Verweij, Marta, Vicković, Linda, Vilakazi, Zabulon, Villalobos Baillie, Orlando, Vino, Gioacchino, Vinogradov, Alexander A., Virgili, Tiziano, Vislavicius, Vytautas, Vodopyanov, Alexander, Völkel, Benedikt, Andreas Volkl, Martin, Voloshin, Kirill, Voloshin, Sergei, Volpe, Giacomo, Haller, Barthélémy von, Vorobyev, Ivan, Voscek, Dominik, Vozniuk, Nikita, Vrlakova, Janka, Wagner, Boris, Wang, C., Wang, D., Weber, Michael, Jan Gijs van Weelden, Roelof, Wegrzynek, Adam, Wenzel, Sandro Christian, Wessels, Johannes P., Wiechula, Jens, Wikne, Jon, Andrzej Wilk, Grzegorz, Wilkinson, Jeremy, Alexander Willems, Guido, Windelband, Bernd, Winn, Michael, Edward Witt, William, Rae Wright, Josephina, Wu, W., Wu, Y., Xu, Ran, Yalcin, Serpil, Yamaguchi, Yorito, Yamakawa, Kosei, Yang, S., Yano, Satoshi, Yin, Zhongbao, Yokoyama, Hiroki, Yoo, In-Kwon, Yoon, Jin-Hee, Yuan, S., Yüncü, Alperen, Zaccolo, Valentina, Zaman, Ali, Zampolli, Chiara, Jose Correia Zanoli, Henrique, Zardoshti, Nima, Zarochentsev, Andrey, Závada, Petr, Zaviyalov, Nikolaj, Paulina Zbroszczyk, Hanna, Zhalov, Mikhail, Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zherebchevskii, Vladimir, Zhi, Y., Zhigareva, Natalia, Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zichichi, Antonino, Zinovjev, Gennady M., and Zurlo, Nicola

Abstract

At particle collider experiments, elementary particle interactions with large momentum transfer produce quarks and gluons (known as partons) whose evolution is governed by the strong force, as described by the theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The vacuum is not transparent to the partons and induces gluon radiation and quark pair production in a process that can be described as a parton shower. Studying the pattern of the parton shower is one of the key experimental tools in understanding the properties of QCD. This pattern is expected to depend on the mass of the initiating parton, through a phenomenon known as the dead-cone effect, which predicts a suppression of the gluon spectrum emitted by a heavy quark of mass m and energy E, within a cone of angular size m/E around the emitter. A direct observation of the dead-cone effect in QCD has not been possible until now, due to the challenge of reconstructing the cascading quarks and gluons from the experimentally accessible bound hadronic states. We report the first direct observation of the QCD dead-cone by using new iterative declustering techniques to reconstruct the parton shower of charm quarks. This result confirms a fundamental feature of QCD, which is derived more generally from its origin as a gauge quantum field theory. Furthermore, the measurement of a dead-cone angle constitutes a direct experimental observation of the non-zero mass of the charm quark, which is a fundamental constant in the standard model of particle physics.

Published
2021

30. Case Studies Discussing the Pathology, Immunogenicity, and Proposed Mechanism of Toxicity of an Inhaled Anti-TGFβ Humanized Fab Antibody in Non-Human Primates and Mice

Author

James T. Raymond, Sherri Dudal, Jacquelin Jolette, Annick Cauvin, Petrina Rogerson, and Anthony Peter Hall

Subjects
Primates, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, 040301 veterinary sciences, Inflammation, Toxicology, Antibodies, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, 0403 veterinary science, 03 medical and health sciences, Mice, Immune system, Transforming Growth Factor beta, medicine, Macrophage, Animals, Molecular Biology, Lung, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, medicine.diagnostic_test, biology, business.industry, Immunogenicity, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Cell Biology, respiratory system, Bronchoalveolar lavage, biology.protein, Lymph, medicine.symptom, Antibody, business, Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid, CD8
Abstract

Treatment of nonhuman primates and mice with a humanized antigen-binding fragment (Fab) antibody (UCBFab) inhibiting transforming growth factor β via daily inhalation for up to 13 weeks resulted in low systemic exposure but high local exposure in the lung. Target engagement was demonstrated by reduced levels of signal transducers, phosphoSMAD and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). Treatment was associated with a high frequency and titer of antidrug antibodies, indicating high local immunogenicity, and local pathology within the lung and draining lymph nodes. Microscopic changes were characterized by perivascular (PV) and peribronchiolar (PB) mononuclear inflammatory cell (MIC) infiltrates that were principally lymphocytic in nature and mixed inflammatory cell infiltrates and/or inflammation within the alveoli. Immunohistochemical investigation revealed a predominantly CD68-positive macrophage and CD3- and CD8>CD4-positive T-cell response in the alveoli, whereas within the airways, there was a variable mixture of CD3-positive T cells, CD20-positive B cells, and CD68-positive macrophages. Increased cellularity of the draining lymph nodes was also noted, indicating the presence of an immune response to the inhaled test article. Morphologic changes did not progress over time, and all changes partially recovered. Increased leukocytes (principally macrophages) in BALF cytology correlated with the changes seen by histopathology.

Published
2020

31. Glycerol Is an Osmoprotectant in Two Antarctic Chlamydomonas Species From an Ice-Covered Saline Lake and Is Synthesized by an Unusual Bidomain Enzyme

Author

Sarah Stahl-Rommel, James A. Raymond, and Rachael M. Morgan-Kiss

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Plant Science, Dunaliella, lcsh:Plant culture, 01 natural sciences, phosphoserine phosphatase, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Algae, Botany, Glycerol, glycerol synthesis, lcsh:SB1-1110, Psychrophile, Lake Bonney, Original Research, biology, Chemistry, Chlamydomonas, biology.organism_classification, 030104 developmental biology, Dunaliella salina, Antarctica, Osmoprotectant, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract

Glycerol, a compatible solute, has previously been found to act as an osmoprotectant in some marine Chlamydomonas species and several species of Dunaliella from hypersaline ponds. Recently, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Dunaliella salina were shown to make glycerol with an unusual bidomain enzyme, which appears to be unique to algae, that contains a phosphoserine phosphatase and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Here we report that two psychrophilic species of Chlamydomonas (C. spp. UWO241 and ICE-MDV) from Lake Bonney, Antarctica also produce high levels of glycerol to survive in the lake’s saline waters. Glycerol concentration increased linearly with salinity and at 1.3 M NaCl, exceeded 400 mM in C. sp. UWO241, the more salt-tolerant strain. We also show that both species expressed several isoforms of the bidomain enzyme. An analysis of one of the isoforms of C. sp. UWO241 showed that it was strongly upregulated by NaCl and is thus the likely source of glycerol. These results reveal another adaptation of the Lake Bonney Chlamydomonas species that allow them to survive in an extreme polar environment.

Published
2020

32. An ice-binding protein from an Arctic grass, Leymus mollis

Author

James A. Raymond and Todd Sformo

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Beaufort Sea, Recrystallization (geology), Perennial plant, Leymus mollis, Biology, Poaceae, 01 natural sciences, Lolium perenne, Protein Structure, Secondary, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 03 medical and health sciences, Arctic, Freezing, Botany, Amino Acid Sequence, General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics, Plant Proteins, General Immunology and Microbiology, dune grass, Arctic Regions, Brief Report, Ice, fungi, ice-binding protein, food and beverages, General Medicine, Articles, biology.organism_classification, Rhizome, 030104 developmental biology, Ice binding, Gene sequence, Carrier Proteins, Pooidae, Alaska, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract

Several cold-hardy grasses have been shown to have ice-binding proteins (IBPs) that protect against freeze-thaw injury. Here, we looked for IBP activity in an Alaskan coastal grass that had not previously been examined, Leymus mollis (Pooidae). Rhizome tissue had strong ice-structuring and ice recrystallization inhibiting (IRI) activities, indicating the probable presence of IBPs. The gene sequence of an IBP was obtained. The sequence encoded a 118-amino acid IRI domain that contained eight repeats. A 3D structure of the IRI domain was predicted from the structure of the IRI domain of the perennial ryegrass Lolium perenne. The predicted structure appeared to have the same eight beta-roll coils found in the L. perenne IBP.

Published
2020

33. Immune complex disease in a chronic monkey study with a humanised, therapeutic antibody against CCL20 is associated with complement-containing drug aggregates

Author

Gemma Ottolangui, Curtis Maier, Shugui Chen, James T. Raymond, Rodd Polsky, Cindy E. Fishman, Michael Herdman, Takahito Kambara, John R. White, Thulasi Ramani, Laura Pageon, Susan B. Laffan, Shing Mai, Kiran Nistala, Andrew S. Thomson, Gerben Bouma, and Mark S Watkins

Subjects
Chemokine, Immunoconjugates, Physiology, Complement System, Monkeys, Immune Complex, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Biochemistry, 0403 veterinary science, Immune Physiology, Medicine and Health Sciences, Immune Response, Mammals, 0303 health sciences, Multidisciplinary, Immune System Proteins, biology, Chemotaxis, Eukaryota, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Heart, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Immune complex, Cell Motility, Monoclonal, Vertebrates, Medicine, Female, medicine.symptom, Antibody, Chemokines, Anatomy, Crystallization, Research Article, Primates, 040301 veterinary sciences, medicine.drug_class, Endpoint Determination, Science, Immunology, Inflammation, Monoclonal antibody, Research and Analysis Methods, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Antibodies, 03 medical and health sciences, Immune system, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnostic Medicine, medicine, Animals, Humans, Immune Complex Diseases, Immunohistochemistry Techniques, 030304 developmental biology, Chemokine CCL20, business.industry, Organisms, Biology and Life Sciences, Proteins, Cell Biology, Complement System Proteins, Histochemistry and Cytochemistry Techniques, Macaca fascicularis, Immune System, Amniotes, Chronic Disease, biology.protein, Immunologic Techniques, Cardiovascular Anatomy, business, Immune complex disease
Abstract

Despite the potential for the chemokine class as therapeutic targets in immune mediated disease, success has been limited. Many chemokines can bind to multiple receptors and many receptors have multiple ligands, with few exceptions. One of those exceptions is CCL20, which exclusively pairs to CCR6 and is associated with several immunologic conditions, thus providing a promising therapeutic target. Following successful evaluation in a single dose, first time in human clinical study, GSK3050002-a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody against human CCL20-was evaluated in a 26-week cynomolgus monkey toxicology study. A high incidence of unexpected vascular and organ inflammation was observed microscopically, leading to the decision to halt clinical development. Here we report a dose-responsive increase in the incidence and severity of inflammation in multiple organs from monkeys receiving 30 and 300 mg/kg/week by either subcutaneous or intravenous injection. Histomorphological changes resembled an immune complex-mediated pathology, which is often due to formation of anti-drug antibodies in monkeys receiving a human protein therapeutic and thus not predictive of clinical outcome. However, the presentation was atypical in that there was a clear dose response with a very high incidence of inflammation with a low incidence of ADA that did not correlate well individually. Additionally, the immunohistologic presentation was atypical in that the severity and distribution of tissue inflammation was greater than the numbers of associated immune complexes (i.e., granular deposits). An extensive ex vivo analysis of large molecular weight protein complexes in monkey serum from this study and in human serum samples demonstrated a time-dependent aggregation of GSK3050002, that was not predicted by in vitro assays. The aggregates also contained complement components. These findings support the hypothesis that immune complexes of drug aggregates, not necessarily including anti-drug antibodies, can fix complement, accumulate over time, and trigger immune complex disease. A situation which may have increased clinical relevance than typical anti-drug antibody-associated immune complex disease in monkeys administered human antibody proteins.

Published
2020

34. Possible role of horizontal gene transfer in the colonization of sea ice by algae.

Author

James A Raymond and Hak Jun Kim

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Diatoms and other algae not only survive, but thrive in sea ice. Among sea ice diatoms, all species examined so far produce ice-binding proteins (IBPs), whereas no such proteins are found in non-ice-associated diatoms, which strongly suggests that IBPs are essential for survival in ice. The restricted occurrence also raises the question of how the IBP genes were acquired. Proteins with similar sequences and ice-binding activities are produced by ice-associated bacteria, and so it has previously been speculated that the genes were acquired by horizontal transfer (HGT) from bacteria. Here we report several new IBP sequences from three types of ice algae, which together with previously determined sequences reveal a phylogeny that is completely incongruent with algal phylogeny, and that can be most easily explained by HGT. HGT is also supported by the finding that the closest matches to the algal IBP genes are all bacterial genes and that the algal IBP genes lack introns. We also describe a highly freeze-tolerant bacterium from the bottom layer of Antarctic sea ice that produces an IBP with 47% amino acid identity to a diatom IBP from the same layer, demonstrating at least an opportunity for gene transfer. Together, these results suggest that the success of diatoms and other algae in sea ice can be at least partly attributed to their acquisition of prokaryotic IBP genes.

Published
2012
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36. Editor’s Highlight: Complete Attenuation of Mouse Lung Cell Proliferation and Tumorigenicity in CYP2F2 Knockout and CYP2F1 Humanized Mice Exposed to Inhaled Styrene for up to 2 Years Supports a Lack of Human Relevance

Author

Marcy I. Banton, Robbie Waites, Melvin E. Andersen, Satinder S. Sarang, Debra B. Layko, James S. Bus, George Cruzan, Darol E. Dodd, and James T. Raymond

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Pathology, Lung Neoplasms, Mice, Transgenic, 010501 environmental sciences, Biology, Toxicology, 01 natural sciences, Styrene, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, chronic study, Mice, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System, medicine, Animals, Humans, Cytotoxicity, CYP2F2-knockout mice, Chronic toxicity, Bronchioles, Lung, Carcinogen, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Inhalation Exposure, Cell growth, proliferative lesions, Hyperplasia, medicine.disease, Molecular biology, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, CYP2F1 humanized mice, styrene, Carcinogens, Histopathology, Lack of Human Relevance for Styrene Tumorogenecity
Abstract

Styrene is a mouse-specific lung carcinogen, and short-term mode of action studies have demonstrated that cytotoxicity and/or cell proliferation, and genomic changes are dependent on CYP2F2 metabolism. The current study examined histopathology, cell proliferation, and genomic changes in CD-1, C57BL/6 (WT), CYP2F2(−/−) (KO), and CYP2F2(−/−) (CYP2F1, 2B6, 2A13-transgene) (TG; humanized) mice following exposure for up to 104 weeks to 0- or 120-ppm styrene vapor. Five mice per treatment group were sacrificed at 1, 26, 52, and 78 weeks. Additional 50 mice per treatment group were followed until death or 104 weeks of exposure. Cytotoxicity was present in the terminal bronchioles of some CD-1 and WT mice exposed to styrene, but not in KO or TG mice. Hyperplasia in the terminal bronchioles was present in CD-1 and WT mice exposed to styrene, but not in KO or TG mice. Increased cell proliferation, measured by KI-67 staining, occurred in CD-1 and WT mice exposed to styrene for 1 week, but not after 26, 52, or 78 weeks, nor in KO or TG mice. Styrene increased the incidence of bronchioloalveolar adenomas and carcinomas in CD-1 mice. No increase in lung tumors was found in WT despite clear evidence of lung toxicity, or, KO or TG mice. The absence of preneoplastic lesions and tumorigenicity in KO and TG mice indicates that mouse-specific CYP2F2 metabolism is responsible for both the short-term and chronic toxicity and tumorigenicity of styrene, and activation of styrene by CYP2F2 is a rodent MOA that is neither quantitatively or qualitatively relevant to humans.

Published
2017

38. An ice-binding protein from an Arctic population of American dunegrass, Leymus mollis

Author

James A. Raymond and Todd Sformo

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, education.field_of_study, General Immunology and Microbiology, biology, Perennial plant, fungi, Population, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, 01 natural sciences, Lolium perenne, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Rhizome, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, Ice binding, Arctic, Botany, Leymus mollis, General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics, Gene sequence, education, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract

Several cold-hardy grasses have been shown to have ice-binding proteins (IBPs) that protect against freeze-thaw injury. Here, we looked for IBP activity in an Alaskan coastal grass, Leymus mollis (Pooidae), that had not previously been examined. Rhizome tissue had strong ice-structuring and ice recrystallization inhibiting (IRI) activities, indicating the probable presence of IBPs. The gene sequence of an IBP was obtained. The sequence encoded a 118-amino acid IRI domain composed of eight repeats and that was 80% identical to the IRI domain of the IBP of perennial ryegrass Lolium perenne. The predicted 3D structure of the IRI domain had eight beta-roll coils like those in L. perenne IBP

Published
2020

39. Dependence on epiphytic bacteria for freezing protection in an Antarctic moss,Bryum argenteum

Author

James A. Raymond

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Cyanobacteria, biology, Bacteroidetes, biology.organism_classification, Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous), Moss, Actinobacteria, Bryopsida, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, Ice binding, Botany, Epiphytic bacteria, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Bacteria
Abstract

Mosses are the dominant flora of Antarctica, but their mechanisms of survival in the face of extreme low temperatures are poorly understood. A variety of Bryum argenteum from 77° S was previously shown to have strong ice-pitting activity, a sign of the presence of ice-binding proteins (IBPs) that mitigate freezing damage. Here, using samples that had been stored at -25(o) C for 10 years, it is shown that much if not all of the activity is due to bacterial ice-binding proteins secreted on the leaves of the moss. Sequencing of the leaf metagenome revealed the presence of hundreds of genes from a variety of bacteria (mostly Actinobacteria and Bacteroidetes) that encode a domain (DUF3494) that is associated with ice binding. The frequency of occurrence of this domain is one to two orders of magnitude higher than it is in representative mesophilic bacterial metagenomes. Genes encoding 42 bacterial IBPs with N-terminal secretion signals were assembled. There appears to be a commensal relationship in which the moss provides sustenance to the bacteria in return for freezing protection.

Published
2015

40. Still leaving stains on teeth—the legacy of minocycline?

Author

David K Cook and James William Raymond

Subjects
Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Teeth staining, Case Study, business.industry, General Medicine, Minocycline, medicine.disease, Dermatology, stomatognathic diseases, stomatognathic system, Papulopustular, medicine, business, Acne, medicine.drug
Abstract

Minocycline is widely used as a first-line agent for papulopustular acne, and has previously been reported as causing stains on teeth that are still forming. This article reports a case of staining to only the crowns of unerupted third molars in a girl prescribed minocycline at age 16 for papulopustular acne. We review the literature in the area of minocycline teeth staining, consider the role of minocycline as a first-line agent for papulopustular acne, and outline strategies on the prevention of minocycline teeth staining. The case highlights current deficiencies in the disclosure information for minocycline, and provides information that is relevant to practitioners who may prescribe this drug.

Published
2015

41. Two potential fish glycerol-3-phosphate phosphatases

Author

James A. Raymond

Subjects
Osmerus, Physiology, Phosphatase, Aquatic Science, Biochemistry, Rainbow smelt, chemistry.chemical_compound, Species Specificity, Glycerol, Animals, Expressed Sequence Tags, chemistry.chemical_classification, biology, Phosphoserine phosphatase, General Medicine, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, biology.organism_classification, Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases, Recombinant Proteins, Enzyme, chemistry, Osmeriformes, Hepatocytes, Dunaliella salina, Glycerol 3-phosphate
Abstract

Winter-acclimated rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax Mitchill) produce high levels of glycerol as an antifreeze. A common pathway to glycerol involves the enzyme glycerol-3-phosphate phosphatase (GPP), but no GPP has yet been identified in fish or any other animal. Here, two phosphatases assembled from existing EST libraries (from winter-acclimated smelt and cold-acclimated smelt hepatocytes) were found to resemble a glycerol-associated phosphatase from a glycerol-producing alga, Dunaliella salina, and a recently discovered GPP from a bacterium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Recombinant proteins were generated and were found to have GPP activity on the order of a few μMol Pi/mg enzyme/min. The two enzymes have acidic pH optima (~5.5) similar to that previously determined for GPP activity in liver tissue, with about 1/3 of their peak activities at neutral pH. The two enzymes appear to account for the GPP activity of smelt liver, but due to their reduced activities at neutral pH, their contributions to glycerol production in vivo remain unclear. Similar enzymes may be active in a glycerol-producing insect, Dendroctonus ponderosae.

Published
2015

42. Bioavailability of Mineral-Bound Iron to a Snow Algal-Bacterial Coculture and Implications for Albedo-Altering Snow Algal Blooms

Author

Zoë R. Harrold, James A. Raymond, A. H. Garcia, Shichun Huang, Elisabeth M. Hausrath, Oliver Tschauner, and Alison E. Murray

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Iron, Biological Availability, Weathering, Mineral dust, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, 01 natural sciences, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Algal bloom, 03 medical and health sciences, Chloromonas, Algae, Chlorophyceae, Snow, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Minerals, Ecology, biology, Bacteria, fungi, Eutrophication, biology.organism_classification, Geomicrobiology, Coculture Techniques, 030104 developmental biology, Microbial population biology, Environmental chemistry, Snowmelt, Environmental science, human activities, Food Science, Biotechnology
Abstract

Snow algae can form large-scale blooms across the snowpack surface and near-surface environments. These pigmented blooms can decrease snow albedo and increase local melt rates, and they may impact the global heat budget and water cycle. Yet, the underlying causes for the geospatial occurrence of these blooms remain unconstrained. One possible factor contributing to snow algal blooms is the presence of mineral dust as a micronutrient source. We investigated the bioavailability of iron (Fe)-bearing minerals, including forsterite (Fo 90 , Mg 1.8 Fe 0.2 SiO 4 ), goethite, smectite, and pyrite as Fe sources for a Chloromonas brevispina -bacterial coculture through laboratory-based experimentation. Fo 90 was capable of stimulating snow algal growth and increased the algal growth rate in otherwise Fe-depleted cocultures. Fo 90 -bearing systems also exhibited a decrease in the ratio of bacteria to algae compared to those of Fe-depleted conditions, suggesting a shift in microbial community structure. The C. brevispina coculture also increased the rate of Fo 90 dissolution relative to that of an abiotic control. Analysis of 16S rRNA genes in the coculture identified Gammaproteobacteria , Betaproteobacteria , and Sphingobacteria , all of which are commonly found in snow and ice environments. Archaea were not detected. Collimonas and Pseudomonas , which are known to enhance mineral weathering rates, comprised two of the top eight (>1%) operational taxonomic units (OTUs). These data provide unequivocal evidence that mineral dust can support elevated snow algal growth under otherwise Fe-depleted growth conditions and that snow algal microbial communities can enhance mineral dissolution under these conditions. IMPORTANCE Fe, a key micronutrient for photosynthetic growth, is necessary to support the formation of high-density snow algal blooms. The laboratory experiments described herein allow for a systematic investigation of the interactions of snow algae, bacteria, and minerals and their ability to mobilize and uptake mineral-bound Fe. Results provide unequivocal and comprehensive evidence that mineral-bound Fe in Fe-bearing Fo 90 was bioavailable to Chloromonas brevispina snow algae within an algal-bacterial coculture. This evidence includes (i) an observed increase in snow algal density and growth rate, (ii) decreased ratios of bacteria to algae in Fo 90 -containing cultures relative to those of cultures grown under similarly Fe-depleted conditions with no mineral-bound Fe present, and (iii) increased Fo 90 dissolution rates in the presence of algal-bacterial cocultures relative to those of abiotic mineral controls. These results have important implications for the role of mineral dust in supplying micronutrients to the snow microbiome, which may help support dense snow algal blooms capable of lowering snow albedo and increasing snow melt rates on regional, and possibly global, scales.

Published
2017

43. Evolutionary genomics of the cold-adapted diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus

Author

Beverley R. Green, Gernot Glöckner, Thomas Mock, Remo Sanges, James A. Raymond, Michael G. Janech, Barbara R. Lyon, Kerrie Barry, Florian Leese, Ansgar Gruber, Joel Martin, Erika Lindquist, Matthew D. Clark, Robert Otillar, Ben J. Ward, Alexandra Z. Worden, Christoph Mayer, Antonio Emidio Fortunato, Micaela S. Parker, Christopher L. Dupont, Maria Immacolata Ferrante, Stephan Frickenhaus, Klaus Valentin, Hadi Quesneville, Vincent Moulton, Rachel Hipkin, Angela Falciatore, Igor V. Grigoriev, Christiane Uhlig, Chris Bowler, Cock van Oosterhout, Ruben E. Valas, Asaf Salamov, Jeremy Schmutz, E. Virginia Armbrust, Andrew E. Allen, Alaguraj Veluchamy, Jan Strauss, Peter G. Kroth, Mark McMullan, Taoyang Wu, Andrew Toseland, Pirita Paajanen, Florian Maumus, School of Environmental Sciences [Norwich], University of East Anglia [Norwich] (UEA), Joint Genome Institute, United States Department of Energy, Hudson Alpha Institute, Sezione Ecologia Marina Integrata, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, School of Physics [NUI Galway], National University of Ireland [Galway] (NUI Galway), Infection et inflammation chronique (2I), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI), Unité de Recherche Génomique Info (URGI), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Technical University of Munich (TUM), Biologie Computationnelle et Quantitative = Laboratory of Computational and Quantitative Biology (LCQB), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Genomics Institute for Biochemistry I, University of Cologne, University of Innsbruck, Laboratoire Genome Population & Interactions, Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-ORSTOM, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Animal Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity, Ruhr-Universität Bochum [Bochum], Univ Reading, Sch Chem Pharm & Food Biosci, Reading RG6 6AD, Berks, England, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIAR), Université de Montréal [Montréal], Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI), Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, University of California [Santa Cruz] (UCSC), University of California, School of Oceanography [Seattle], University of Washington [Seattle], Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine [Baltimore], Department of Computer Science, DOE Joint Genome Institute [Walnut Creek], Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn (SZN), Infection et inflammation (2I), Technische Universität Munchen - Université Technique de Munich [Munich, Allemagne] (TUM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Leopold Franzens Universität Innsbruck - University of Innsbruck, Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-ORSTOM-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR), University of California [Santa Cruz] (UC Santa Cruz), University of California (UC), ERC Advanced Grant ERC-2011-ADG (Diatomite) - Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 - NERC under grants NE/I001751/1, NE/K004530/1, MGF (NBAF) grant 197, The Royal Society grant RG090774 and the Earth & Life Systems Alliance in Norwich, European Project: 294823,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2011-ADG_20110310,DIATOMITE(2012), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), and Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Acclimatization, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], 01 natural sciences, Mutation Rate, Settore BIO/13 - Biologia Applicata, Freezing, Alleles, Carbon Dioxide, Darkness, Diatoms, Gene Expression Profiling, Genetic Drift, Genome, Ice Cover, Iron, Oceans and Seas, Phylogeny, Recombination, Genetic, Transcriptome, Cold Temperature, Evolution, Molecular, Genomics, Multidisciplinary, biology, Ecology, Biologie, Biotechnology, Genome evolution, Evolution, General Science & Technology, 03 medical and health sciences, Genetic drift, Genetic, Cylindrus, Molecular evolution, ddc:570, Genetics, 14. Life underwater, Genome size, Human Genome, fungi, Molecular, biology.organism_classification, Recombination, 030104 developmental biology, Diatom, Adaptation, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract

The Southern Ocean houses a diverse and productive community of organisms. Unicellular eukaryotic diatoms are the main primary producers in this environment, where photosynthesis is limited by low concentrations of dissolved iron and large seasonal fluctuations in light, temperature and the extent of sea ice. How diatoms have adapted to this extreme environment is largely unknown. Here we present insights into the genome evolution of a cold-Adapted diatom from the Southern Ocean, Fragilariopsis cylindrus, based on a comparison with temperate diatoms. We find that approximately 24.7 per cent of the diploid F. cylindrus genome consists of genetic loci with alleles that are highly divergent (15.1 megabases of the total genome size of 61.1 megabases). These divergent alleles were differentially expressed across environmental conditions, including darkness, low iron, freezing, elevated temperature and increased CO 2 . Alleles with the largest ratio of non-synonymous to synonymous nucleotide substitutions also show the most pronounced condition-dependent expression, suggesting a correlation between diversifying selection and allelic differentiation. Divergent alleles may be involved in adaptation to environmental fluctuations in the Southern Ocean. © 2017 Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved.

Published
2017

44. The ice-binding proteins of a snow alga, Chloromonas brevispina: probable acquisition by horizontal gene transfer

Author

James A. Raymond

Subjects
Genetics, Gene Transfer, Horizontal, Chlamydomonas, Molecular Sequence Data, General Medicine, Biology, Microbiology, Genome, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Protein structure, Ice binding, Phylogenetics, Snow, Horizontal gene transfer, Protein Isoforms, Molecular Medicine, Amino Acid Sequence, Domain of unknown function, Gene, Peptide sequence, Phylogeny, Plant Proteins, Protein Binding
Abstract

All ice-and snow-related unicellular algae examined so far secrete ice-binding proteins (IBPs) to mitigate freezing damage. Two types of IBP have been identified in chlorophytes. Type 1 IBPs are members of a large family of proteins that share a large domain of unknown function (DUF3494). Previous studies have suggested that the type 1 algal IBP genes were acquired by horizontal gene transfer. To test this hypothesis I sequenced the IBP genes of a snow alga, Chloromonas brevispina. The IBPs were identified by ice affinity purification, de novo sequencing of a tryptic peptide and large-scale sequencing of the transcriptome and genome. C. brevispina has genes for over 20 IBP isoforms, which strongly indicates their importance. The IBPs are all of type 1 and match fungal and bacterial proteins more closely than they match known algal IBPs, providing further evidence that the genes were acquired by horizontal transfer. Modeling of the 3D structures of the IBPs based on the known structure of a homologous protein suggests that the ice-binding site has characteristics that are shared by all DUF3494 proteins.

Published
2014

45. Functional evaluation of candidate ice structuring proteins using cell-free expression systems

Author

Stefan Kubick, Frank F. Bier, James A. Raymond, J.G. Duman, and Andreas K. Brödel

Subjects
Glycosylation, Insecta, Recrystallization (geology), Bioengineering, Computational biology, Biology, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Structuring, chemistry.chemical_compound, Antifreeze protein, Antifreeze Proteins, Freezing, Animals, Cell-free protein synthesis, Cell-Free System, Chlamydomonas, Ice, Fishes, Water, General Medicine, Expression (computer science), biology.organism_classification, Freezing point, Biochemistry, chemistry, Crystallization, Biotechnology
Abstract

Ice structuring proteins (ISPs) protect organisms from damage or death by freezing. They depress the non-equilibrium freezing point of water and prevent recrystallization, probably by binding to the surface of ice crystals. Many ISPs have been described and it is likely that many more exist in nature that have not yet been identified. ISPs come in many forms and thus cannot be reliably identified by their structure or consensus ice-binding motifs. Recombinant protein expression is the gold standard for proving the activity of a candidate ISP. Among existing expression systems, cell-free protein expression is the simplest and gives the fastest access to the protein of interest, but selection of the appropriate cell-free expression system is crucial for functionality. Here we describe cell-free expression methods for three ISPs that differ widely in structure and glycosylation status from three organisms: a fish (Macrozoarces americanus), an insect (Dendroides canadensis) and an alga (Chlamydomonas sp. CCMP681). We use both prokaryotic and eukaryotic expression systems for the production of ISPs. An ice recrystallization inhibition assay is used to test functionality. The techniques described here should improve the success of cell-free expression of ISPs in future applications.

Published
2013

46. Multiple ice-binding proteins of probable prokaryotic origin in an Antarctic lake alga, Chlamydomonas sp. ICE-MDV (Chlorophyceae)

Author

James A. Raymond and Rachael M. Morgan-Kiss

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Gene Transfer, Horizontal, 030106 microbiology, Chlorophyceae, Antarctic Regions, Plant Science, Aquatic Science, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Algae, Botany, Protein Isoforms, Amino Acid Sequence, Gene, Phylogeny, biology, Chlamydomonas, Algal Proteins, Ice, Ribosomal RNA, biology.organism_classification, genomic DNA, Lakes, 030104 developmental biology, Ice binding, Prokaryotic Cells, Evolutionary biology, Horizontal gene transfer, Carrier Proteins
Abstract

Ice-associated algae produce ice-binding proteins (IBPs) to prevent freezing damage. The IBPs of the three chlorophytes that have been examined so far share little similarity across species, making it likely that they were acquired by horizontal gene transfer (HGT). To clarify the importance and source of IBPs in chlorophytes, we sequenced the IBP genes of another Antarctic chlorophyte, Chlamydomonas sp. ICE-MDV (Chlamy-ICE). Genomic DNA and total RNA were sequenced and screened for known ice-associated genes. Chlamy-ICE has as many as 50 IBP isoforms, indicating that they have an important role in survival. The IBPs are of the DUF3494 type and have similar exon structures. The DUF3494 sequences are much more closely related to prokaryotic sequences than they are to sequences in other chlorophytes, and the chlorophyte IBP and ribosomal 18S phylogenies are dissimilar. The multiple IBP isoforms found in Chlamy-ICE and other algae may allow the algae to adapt to a greater variety of ice conditions than prokaryotes, which typically have a single IBP gene. The predicted structure of the DUF3494 domain has an ice-binding face with an orderly array of hydrophilic side chains. The results indicate that Chlamy-ICE acquired its IBP genes by HGT in a single event. The acquisitions of IBP genes by this and other species of Antarctic algae by HGT appear to be key evolutionary events that allowed algae to extend their ranges into polar environments.

Published
2016

47. NOVEL ICE-BINDING PROTEINS FROM A PSYCHROPHILIC ANTARCTIC ALGA (CHLAMYDOMONADACEAE, CHLOROPHYCEAE)(1)

Author

James A, Raymond, Michael G, Janech, and Christian H, Fritsen

Abstract

Many cold-adapted unicellular plants express ice-active proteins, but at present, only one type of such proteins has been described, and it shows no resemblance to higher plant antifreezes. Here, we describe four isoforms of a second and very active type of extracellular ice-binding protein (IBP) from a unicellular chlamydomonad alga collected from an Antarctic intertidal location. The alga is a euryhaline psychrophile that, based on sequences of the alpha tubulin gene and an IBP gene, appears to be the same as a snow alga collected on Petrel Island, Antarctica. The IBPs, which do not resemble any known antifreezes, have strong recrystallization inhibition activity and have an ability to slow the drainage of brine from sea ice. These properties, by maintaining liquid environments, may increase survival of the cells in freezing environments. The IBPs have a repeating TXT motif, which has previously been implicated in ice binding in insect antifreezes and a ryegrass antifreeze.

Published
2016

48. Regulation of the Psoriatic Chemokine CCL20 by E3 Ligases Trim32 and Piasy in Keratinocytes

Author

Molly Kulesz-Martin, Yuangang Liu, James Lagowski, Clifton R. White, Shangpu Gao, and James H. Raymond

Subjects
Keratinocytes, Chemokine, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, chemical and pharmacologic phenomena, Dermatology, Transfection, Biochemistry, Article, Cell Line, Proinflammatory cytokine, Tripartite Motif Proteins, Mice, Downregulation and upregulation, medicine, Animals, Humans, Psoriasis, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect, Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins, Transcription factor, Molecular Biology, Chemokine CCL20, biology, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Interleukin-17, Transcription Factor RelA, hemic and immune systems, Cell Biology, Protein Inhibitors of Activated STAT, Up-Regulation, CCL20, medicine.anatomical_structure, biology.protein, Cancer research, Tumor necrosis factor alpha, Interleukin 17, Epidermis, Keratinocyte, Transcription Factors
Abstract

Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disorder with aberrant regulation of keratinocytes and immunocytes. Although it is well known that uncontrolled keratinocyte proliferation is largely driven by proinflammatory cytokines from the immunocytes, the functional role of keratinocytes in the regulation of immunocytes is poorly understood. Recently, we found that tripartite motif-containing protein 32 (Trim32), an E3-ubiquitin ligase, is elevated in the epidermal lesions of human psoriasis. We previously showed that Trim32 binds to the protein inhibitor of activated STAT-Y (Piasy) and mediates its degradation through ubiquitination. Interestingly, the Piasy gene is localized in the PSORS6 susceptibility locus on chromosome 19p13, and Piasy negatively regulates the activities of several transcription factors, including NF-kappaB, STAT, and SMADs, that are implicated in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. In this study, we show that Trim32 activates, and Piasy inhibits, keratinocyte production of CC chemokine ligand 20 (CCL20), a psoriatic chemokine essential for recruitment of DCs and T helper (Th)17 cells to the skin. Further, Trim32/Piasy regulation of CCL20 is mediated through Piasy interaction with the RelA/p65 subunit of NF-kappaB. As CCL20 is activated by Th17 cytokines, the upregulation of CCL20 production by Trim32 provides a positive feedback loop of CCL20 and Th17 activation in the self-perpetuating cycle of psoriasis.

Published
2010
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49. Intervertebral Disc Disease in African Hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris): Four Cases

Author

James T. Raymond, Roberto F. Aguilar, Freeland Dunker, John Ochsenreiter, Sally A. Nofs, Wynona Shellabarger, and Michael M. Garner

Subjects
Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Ataxia, General Veterinary, biology, business.industry, Urinary system, Atelerix albiventris, Anatomy, Hindlimb, Spinal cord, biology.organism_classification, medicine.anatomical_structure, Lameness, Medicine, medicine.symptom, business, Hedgehog, Intervertebral disc disease
Abstract

Four, adult, captive, African hedgehogs ( Atelerix albiventris ) were diagnosed with intervertebral disc disease. Clinical signs associated with intervertebral disc disease were progressive hindlimb ataxia, urinary stasis, loss of proprioception, and lameness. Radiographs on 2 of the cases revealed narrowing of the cervical intervertebral spaces and spondylosis. Histologically, all hedgehogs had several intervertebral discs that were degenerative and protruded dorsally into the vertebral canal, which, in some cases, caused compressive damage to the spinal cord. The clinical signs exhibited by the animals described in this report were similar to the signs of wobbly hedgehog syndrome. Based on this case series, clinical evaluation for disc disease is recommended in hedgehogs with signs of ambulatory dysfunction.

Published
2009

50. Ice-binding proteins from enoki and shiitake mushrooms

Author

Michael G. Janech and James A. Raymond

Subjects
Genes, Fungal, Molecular Sequence Data, Shiitake Mushrooms, DNA-binding protein, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Snow mold, Cell Line, Fungal Proteins, Sea ice, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Flammulina, geography, Mushroom, geography.geographical_feature_category, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, biology, Ice, fungi, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, Recombinant Proteins, Freezing point, Lentinula, Ice binding, Biochemistry, Typhula ishikariensis, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Sequence Alignment, human activities
Abstract

Fungi have developed a variety of mechanisms for tolerating cold, including production of proteins that bind to ice, as shown by their ability to slightly lower the freezing point. At present, only one of these proteins, from the snow mold Typhula ishikariensis, and partial transcripts of a similar protein from shiitake mushroom, Lentinula edodes, have been identified. Here, we report the full sequences of ice-binding proteins from shiitake and another mushroom, the cold-adapted Flammulina populicola (enoki mushroom), and show that the recombinant proteins have ice-binding activity. The three proteins share 50-55% identities and are similar to other ice-binding proteins recently identified in ice bacteria and sea ice diatoms. The possibility that ice-binding protein genes have spread among these phyla by horizontal transfer is discussed.

Published
2009

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