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Clinical Supervision to Improve Teachers Teaching Performance in Secondary Schools: A Comprehensive Study. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effect of clinical supervision on the teaching performance of teachers in secondary schools. Method: Quantitative research method with a combination of teaching and learning observation instruments and adapted from all school assessments. The subjects were 43 secondary school teachers. Data collection techniques use observation instruments. This instrument was developed from indicators used as a tool to measure teacher performance. The instrument is given a score from point 1 to point 5. The analysis technique uses SPSS Version 25.0 with measurements based on Learning Plans, induction tools, material delivery, questioning techniques, student involvement, reinforcement, training and student assignments, checking training and student assignments, closing learning, and classroom management before and after clinical supervision. Findings: The findings of this research help teachers in schools to know the strengths and weaknesses when teaching is delivered in class. Clinical supervision also helps teachers improve the teaching and learning process more effectively. Clinical supervision can also be used as a guide for high school students to increase their knowledge. Conclusion: Clinical supervision has a significant positive impact on teachers' teaching performance in secondary schools.Keywords: clinical supervision, teaching performance, secondary school management.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v14.i1.202438

The New Student Admission System in DKI Jakarta: Perceptions of Parents, Students, and Teachers. Objective: This qualitative research aims to explore the perceptions of parents, students, and teachers regarding PPDB in DKI Jakarta. Methods: This research adopts a phenomenological approach. Data collected through semi-structured interviews with 22 parents, 14 students, and 3 teachers at one junior high school in East Jakarta were analyzed using typological analysis. Findings: The research results indicate that the majority of informants are more in favor of using the distance between home and school rather than age as a selection criterion. Additionally, the majority of participants believe that students' academic achievements are the fairest selection criterion compared to others because it values students' diligence in learning and fosters a competitive spirit. Conclusion: A PPDB system that ensures the right to quality education is the aspiration of parents, students, and teachers. Therefore, efforts to equalize the quality and distribution of public schools are highly necessary to achieve the goals of PPDB. Keywords:admission of new student, junior high school, perception, selection criteria, phenomenology. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v14.i1.202408

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted all aspects of life. The impact can be categorized as a crisis. Changes that occurred in the education sector as a result of this crisis changed the system and patterns of learning. Learning in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic is carried out by distance learning or online. This study aims to obtain information about the principal's managerial strategy in improving teacher performance, especially in dealing with changes in the way of learning that occur, the implementation and evaluation of the principal's managerial strategy in online learning activities in times of crisis. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. For data collection, researchers used interviews, document studies and observation. The results of the study are 4 principal management which includes: planning, implementation, supervision, organization and the seven principles carried out by school principals in dealing with changes in the implementation of learning in schools due to the crisis, including: 1) calm, 2) confident, 3) communication, 4) cooperation, 5) community, 6) concern, 7) financial ability in dealing with crises at school. By implementing the management strategy of the principal, the teacher's performance can be improved. The approach taken by the principal in overcoming the crisis can help improve performance so that services to students and parents can be provided to the maximum. Bahasa Indonesia AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada semua aspek kehidupan. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dapat dikategorikan dengan krisis. Perubahan yang terjadi pada ranah pendidikan akibat krisis ini mengubah sistem dan pola pembelajaran. Pembelajaran pada era pandemi Covid-19 dilakukan dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh atau online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang manajemen strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru khususnya dalam menghadapi perubahan cara pembelajaran yang terjadi, implementasi sert

The purpose of this study is to analyze international legal regulations regarding cross-border bankruptcy that are not yet fair, and to analyze international bankruptcy legal policies based on justice that can be applied effectively in a cross-border context. This study uses normative legal research. The results of this study are differences in the application of the territorial principle and the universality principle in various countries can cause injustice to debtors and creditors. The territorial principle can make it difficult for debtors who have separate assets in several countries, so they have to face bankruptcy processes separately in several countries, while the universality principle can cause injustice because creditors can be harmed by the application of the debtor's original law which is more beneficial to the debtor. Restorative justice emphasizes the restoration of losses for the injured party. The restorative justice approach can help reduce conflict in the international bankruptcy process and encourage solutions that prioritize mediation in its resolution. With the restorative justice approach, it is expected to provide justice for all parties.

Kulit menjadi salah satu organ penting dari tubuh manusia, sehingga perlu untuk dijaga dan dilindungi. Sabun mandi merupakan salah satu produk yang dapat membersihkan kulit, sehingga diharapkan selain dapat membersihkan kulit sabun mandi juga harus dapat melindungi kulit dari reaksi oksidasi. Daun miana (Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth.)dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu zat tambahan dalam sabun mandi, hal ini karena daun miana memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang dapat bermanfaat sebagai antioksidan alami.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu ekstraksi ultrasonikasi dan pengaruh penambahan ekstrak daun miana terhadap inhibisi antioksidan dalam pembuatan sabun mandi cair. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel bebas yaitu waktu ekstraksi (60, 90, 120, 150 dan 180 menit) dan konsentrasi ekstrak (0%, 1%, 2%, 3% dan 4%) dalam formula sabun, dengan menggunakan metode ekstraksi ultrasonikasi. Adapun proses ekstrasi dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Hasil perhitungan rendemen tertinggi yaitu pada ekstraksi 150 menit, dengan nilai 2,30. %Inhibisi antioksidan tertinggi juga didapat pada ekstrak dengan waktu ekstraksi 150 menit, yaitu 81,486. Persamaan regresi yang diperoleh yaitu y = -0,4427x4 + 4,9163x3 - 19,212x2 + 32,665x + 56,91 dan R² = 1. Kemudian untuk %inhibisi antioksidan sabun mandi cair yang paling tinggi yaitu pada sabun mandi dengan konsentrasi esktak daun miana 4% (v/v) yaitu sebesar 59,322. Dengan persamaan regresi yang diperoleh yaitu y = -1,1874x2 + 17,939x - 1,7731 dan R² = 0,9866. Hasil pengujian organoleptik dari 30 Panelis didapatkan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak yang ditambahkan dalam sabun tidak mempengaruhi hasil pengujian organoleptik.

The phenomenon of violence in Indonesia does not only occur among high school and middle school teenage students; even at the elementary school level, the phenomenon of bullying occurs. This research is aimed at finding out the causes of child bullying from a criminological perspective and overcoming bullying crimes committed by children at school. In fulfilling the research objectives, this research uses normative juridical methods. The research results show that the causes of child bullying from a criminological perspective consist of internal factors, namely children's egocentrism, revenge, parents who often punish their children excessively, stressful home situations, aggression, and hostility. Apart from that, external factors include discriminatory behavior among both teachers and students, a lack of supervision and ethical guidance from teachers, a large gap between rich and poor students, and very rigid discipline patterns. Dealing with bullying crimes committed by children at school must be given special treatment aimed at forming good attitudes and behavior in a penal manner by paying attention to the best interests of the child and a non-penal approach.

As time goes by, technology is also developing rapidly, making everything digital, including libraries, which are also experiencing developments where all library collections have been digitized. Conventional libraries have become digital libraries. One application that has many digital collections is iPusnas. This national digital library has a collection of 73,302 book titles and 891,397 ebook copies, which can be downloaded and installed on Playstore/Appstore. This research aims to determine user satisfaction with the iPusnas application based on user experience. This research method uses quantitative methods. The data collection techniques in this research are literature study and questionnaire data. The data analysis technique uses the Webqual 4.0 method. The results of this research are that respondents are very satisfied with the iPusnas application and do not experience problems when logging in. Many also agree that the queue to borrow collections on the iPusnas application is very long. Hence, the writer/researcher wants to suggest increasing the number of copies of books (ebooks) that people can read—users of the iPusnas application.

The study involved Bank BUMN (State-Owned Enterprises). Analysis was done using data panel regression analysis with Random Effect Model. Our findings confirmed the following. Mode 1 on partial tests showed that CAR had a significant negative effect on ROA, NPL had a significant negative effect on ROA, FOREX had a significant negative effect on ROA, BIR had a significant positive effect on ROA, and SIZE had a significant positive effect on ROA. Simultaneous tests resulted in a significant effect with a coefficient of determination of 88.71%. Model 2 on partial tets showed that CAR had a significant positive effect on ROE, NPL had a significant negative effect on ROE, FOREX had a significant negative effect on ROE, BIR had a significant positive effect on ROE, and SIZE had an insignificant positive effect on ROE. Simultaneous tests resulted in a significant effect with a coefficient of determination of 76.04%.

Introduction: In resolving ordinary maritime disputes related to national borders, from several types of dispute resolution, mediation is the right way to resolve disputes involving third parties.Purposes of the Research: This paper aims to find out that in resolving martim aurann disputes the law is contained in international law, namely UNCLOS 1982 which regulates martim disputes.Methods of the Research: The type of research is normative juridical with analysis using legal documents in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials.Results of the Research: Alternative settlement of territorial boundary disputes can be done by, first, referring to UNCLOS 1982 through Bilateral Mutual Agreement in drawing a temporary line (equidistant line) using the equity principle and considering relevant factors and the possibility of modifying the equidistant line with the diplomatic approach of both countries, second, through the ASEAN mechanism, and. third, through the mechanism of the International Court of justice by promoting equitable principles and relevant circumstances.However, resolving with the second alternative is more appropriate because it can use mediation methods in maritime dispute resolution.

Introduction: The realization of Parliament's desire to support asset seizure efforts, currently there is a discourse to regulate the seizure of assets resulting from criminal offenses in a separate law. The proposal to form a law on the expropriation of assets resulting from criminal acts is seen in the agreement to include a draft law on the expropriation of assets resulting from criminal acts in the National Legislation 2009-2014.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to explain the paradigm that the importance of the establishment of asset seizure laws in money laundering.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative legal research with a statute legal approach and a conceptual approach.Results of the Research: The urgency of establishing a special asset seizure law for money laundering is an inadequate mechanism. Adequate mechanisms in asset seizure efforts are expected to use the mechanisms contained in the UNCAC so that asset seizure in Indonesia will run effectively.

Introduction: The criminal act of terrorism which is the common enemy of many countries in the world including Indonesia which in fact is carried out by more than one perpetrator even further than that which is terrorized in a particular terrorist organization, so that the teaching of inclusion in criminal law becomes important to be applied appropriately.Purposes of the Research: This paper aims to determine whether it is appropriate to use the articles contained in the law on combating terrorism related to the doctrine of inclusion of perpetrators of criminal acts of terrorism that are generally committed by more than one person in a particular terrorist organization.Methods of the Research: The type of research is normative juridical with analysis using legal documents in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials.Results of the Research: In the field of practice, the application of the doctrine of inclusion in the provisions of the law on Combating Terrorism is often cause legal problems, especially in the context of determining the criminal liability of the perpetrators of terrorism, this has resulted in difficulties for law enforcers, especially public prosecutors and judges to determine criminal liability for each perpetrator, in contrast to the application of, so that the punishment for the perpetrators can be more effective and meet the sense of justice and legal certainty.

A nationwide survey of English language institutes in Indonesia is presented. The purpose of the survey was to assist government agencies, ministries, embassies, and donor agencies in matching their trainees' needs with suitable language training programs. Information is included on 38 language institutes throughout the archipelago. The survey grew out of a need to identify government and private language institutes with the experience and/or potential to offer pre-departure English language training to Indonesians bound for post-graduate degree programs or for short-term, non-degree training programs overseas. Contents are as follows: descriptions of 17 Jakarta English language institutes; descriptions of 36 regional English language institutes; language assessment tests and academic aptitude and admissions tests; guidelines for selecting English language programs; language training models; the Canadian International Development Agency General Training Program; descriptions of professional groups and meetings; a language institute directory; and a glossary. (LB)

Sebagai salah satu segmen dengan pertumbuhan tercepat baik di sektor teknologi maupun keuangan, Teknologi Finansial (Fintech) telah merevolusi dunia keuangan. Fintech menyatukan komunitas keuangan dan membuat layanan keuangan tersedia untuk semua orang dengan memanfaatkan prinsip-prinsip dasar teknologi Blockchain. Fintech memiliki implikasi luas untuk keuangan Islam, yang meliputi perbankan, investasi, asuransi (takaful), dan manajemen kekayaan. Buku ini memberikan pemeriksaan mendalam tentang bagaimana Fintech membentuk industri keuangan Islam di tiga bidang utama: digitalisasi, pengembangan, dan disrupsi. Buku ini akan memberikan informasi tentang Shariahtech (Fintech yang menganut prinsip Syariah) dan penerapannya di industri keuangan syariah. Buku ini juga memberikan ikhtisar tentang evolusi Blockchain dan Fintech, serta bagaimana mereka berfungsi sebagai dasar lanskap keuangan digital. Pembaca buku ini juga akan mendapatkan pemahaman menyeluruh tentang perspektif Islam tentang cryptocurrency, serta penggunaan kontrak pintar di berbagai layanan keuangan Islam. Buku tersebut memberikan gambaran rinci tentang aplikasi Blockchain dan Fintech di bidang keuangan syariah untuk mahasiswa, akademisi, dan peneliti.

Mathematics can be combined with Technology in the field of Information Systems because of its similarities to thinking with logic. This combination is applied in discussing Set Theory by creating Android-based applications using the Kotlin programming language. The application development stage uses the Waterfall type SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) so that each stage is carried out properly and performs testing by making several simulations so that each calculation produces the correct value. The output of the research results in an Android-based Set Theory calculator application with accurate calculations.

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the use of Student Worksheets on students' mathematical understanding abilities. The research subject is a private university in East Jakarta. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively. The statistical test used was the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z test for the normality test with the test results not being normally distributed. Meanwhile, for the average difference test, the Mann-Whitney non-parametric test was used with the test results that there were differences in results between the experimental class and the control class, then for the average, variance and range of the experimental class, namely 87.57; 196.14 and 40. Meanwhile, the average, variance and range of the control class were 79.29 ; 335,513 and 60. From this it can be seen that the average of the experimental class is higher than the control class, and the variance and range of the experimental class is smaller than the control class, this means that the experimental class is more homogeneous than the control class so it can be concluded that the students' mathematical understanding ability learning using the LKM is more effective than students who learn without using the LKM.

In the era of globalization in the world of education, it is necessary to consider things in facing the challenges of today's world of education. The world of education is growing as the information age advances sharply. Therefore, education is very important to pay attention to for the development of the nation as an effort to increase human resources who excel in improving the welfare of the nation. One of the cases found in the field is the obstacle for SMK students to master the matrix material. The research method used is experiment. Where will be selected randomly and then compared the learning outcomes of the experimental class with the PQ4R method with the control class with conventional learning using Control Group Design. The research was conducted at a Vocational High School in Bekasi, namely SMK Bina Insan Kamil with 30 students as respondents in the Experiment class and 30 students as respondents in the control class. The sample in this study was taken by cluster random sampling technique. This study gives the result that there is a difference in the average learning outcomes of mathematics between students who are taught using the PQ4R learning method and students who are taught using conventional learning methods. Looking further, it can be said that the results of learning mathematics in students who are taught by the PQ4R learning method are better than the results of students who are taught by conventional learning methods.

Konsep kepemimpinan selalu berkembang dari waktu ke waktu. Seiring dengan berbagai tantangan global dewasa ini, kepemimpinan harus dinamis dan berorientasi jauh ke depan. Suatu organisasi akan “semakin tak berdaya” jika kepemimpinan yang diterapkan tidak adaptif. Era industry 4.0 semua pemimpin harus berpikir besar dan melakukan langkah besar, namun etika kepemimpinan tetap menjadi jiwa dalam praktik kepemimpinan apalagi dalam kepemimpinan pendidikan, tentu merupakan keniscayaan. Buku ”Manajemen Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Kontemporer” ini merupakan buku bunga rampai yang berisi 13 artikel. Buku ini sengaja disusun dengan mengundang para akademisi lintas perguruan tinggi, lintas budaya dan agama untuk mendapatkan perspektif yang beragam terkait bagaimana menjadi pemimpin ideal di era sekarang ini.  Artikel pertama dalam buku ini mengupas "Konsep Dasar Manajemen Kepemimpinan." Artikel yang ditulis oleh Suhardi tersebut menjadi pijakan konseptual dalam buku ini. Penulis menghadirkan berbagai pendapat terkait dengan manajemen dan kepemimpinan dengan cukup mendalam.  Artikel kedua "Kepemimpinan dalam Perspektif Agama Islam." Artikel yang ditulis oleh Muhammad Imanuddin . Penulis memberikan pemahaman bagaimana konsep kepemimpinan dalam Islam, mulai dari istilah konseptual ulil amri, imamah, khalifah, dengan merujuk pada sumber data otoritas umat Islam yaitu, Al-Qur'an. Penulis juga memberikan pemahaman asas apa saja yang harus dipegang dalam kepemimpinan Islam.  Adapaun artikel ketiga berjudul "Kepemimpinan dalam Perspektif Agama Buddha." Artikel ini ditulis oleh Kunarso. Penulis menjelaskan bahwa dalam beberapa literatur Buddhis padanan kata pemimpin adalah raja. Seorang raja/pemimpin hendaknya memerintah dengan penuh kejujuran, keadilan, serta mengembangkan dasa raja dhamma. Dalam menulis wawasan perspektif agama Buddha, penulis juga menggunakan sumber-sumber otoritatif, sehingga ini dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pemeluk agama lain.  Selanjutnya artikel

Background: The increase in Covid-19 cases in Indonesia as well as the hospital length of stay is unpredictable. The degree of lung damage in Covid-19 largely determines the severity of the disease, a serial chest X-ray using Brixia score can be used to assess changes in pulmonary parenchymal damage and could predict the length of hospitalization. This study aims to analyze the correlation of Brixia score with the length of hospitalization in Covid-19 patients.Subjects and Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Sumber Waras Hospital from November 2021 until January 2022. The samples are Covid-19 confirmed patients who were treated at Sumber Waras hospital. Independent variable is Brixia score and dependent variable is length of hospitalization. Brixia's score assessment from two serial chest X-rays was divided into 4 categories: low to low, low to high, high to low, and high to high. All the categories were analyzed using Kruskall-Wallis method then continued with Mann-Whitney U test. The multivariate variable was analyzed using linear regression.Results: There are 190 samples, the median score of Brixia at the beginning of treatment is 4 (range 0-18), and the median score of Brixia on serial examination is 6 (range 0-18). Patients in low to low category had median 10 days length of hospitalization, low to high category and high to low category had median 11 days, and high to high category had median 8 days. There was no statistically significant correlation between Brixia score and length of hospitalization (p= 0.377).Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between the median Brixia score changes with the length of hospitalization of covid-19 patients.Keywords: Covid-19, hospitalized, Brixia score changes, length of stayCorrespondence: Widiastuti Soewondo. Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Mobile: +6282134368592. Email: widiastuti.sprad56@staff.uns.ac.id.Indonesian Journal of

Introduction: The enforceability of Article 16 and the Constitutional Court decision number 26/PUU-XI/2013 does not necessarily exempt advocates from alleged intervention in the enforcement process in carrying out their profession to defend clients, but that right can be lost said the lawyer committed a criminal act of Obstruction of Justice.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to explain the right of attorney immunity can be lost when committing a criminal act of Obstruction of Justice.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative legal research with a statute legal approach and a conceptual approach.Results of the Research: Advocates in terms of exercising their profession require immunity rights, but the use of immunity rights has definitive conditions that must be considered as stipulated in Article 16 of law no. 18 of 2003. The act of an advocate should be suspected of committing a criminal act of obstruction of justice if the act is not related to his professional duties and is not based on good faith. The action taken by The Advocate in relation to his professional duties has the meaning that the action is carried out for the benefit of the client's defense. Good faith referred to in Article 16 is to carry out professional duties for the sake of establishing justice based on the law to defend the interests of its clients.

SDIT Al-Kautsar Cikarang menghadapi masalah yaitu kurangnya kreativitas guru dalam menerapkan strategi dan model pembelajaran terhadap siswa terutama pada mata pelajaran tematik. Pembelajaran tematik merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang mengaitkan dengan mata pelajaran lainnya sehingga siswa memperoleh materi terpadu yang digunakan sebagai bahan pembelajaran yang bermakna. Guru-guru memerlukan kreativitas untuk mengajar tematik sehingga dituntut untuk mempelajari berbagai media pembelajaran salah satunya dengan multimedia. Sistem yang diusulkan bersifat one stop place untuk menjadi salah satu media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan oleh guru. Saat ini, guru harus mencari satu persatu bahan ajar seperti mencari video di youtube, mencari gambar-gambar penunjang pembelajaran. Dengan usulan sistem maka guru hanya perlu membuka aplikasi media pembelajaran ini yang sudah berisi konten-konten yang diperlukan oleh guru sesuai dengan tema yang akan dipelajari.

According to 2019 World Health Organization (WHO) data, the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in developing countries associated with anemia in pregnancy due to iron deficiency is 44.3%. One of the most common causes of pregnancy is iron deficiency. This study aims to determine the relationship between compliance to the consumption of Fe tablets in third-trimester pregnant women with knowledge, attitudes, motivation, frequency of ANC, family support, and the role of health workers. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling by purposive sampling. The population in this study amounted to 100 respondents. Data collection was collected by distributing printed questionnaires to pregnant women. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire about the compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets, knowledge, motivation, attitudes, frequency of ANC, family support, and the role of health workers. The results showed that there was a relationship between pregnant women's compliance with knowledge of p-value (0.000), motivation (0.000), attitude (0.000), ANC frequency p-value (0.011), family support (0.002), and the role of health workers (0.000). There is still a lack of compliance among pregnant women in consuming iron tablets at Pasar Kemis Community Health Center, Tangerang Regency as many as 41 people (41.0%).Abstrak: Menurut data World Health Organization (WHO) 2019, Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Negara berkembang yang terkait oleh anemia pada kehamilan dikarenakan difisiensi zat besi sebesar 44,3%. Penyebab paling umum dari kehamilan salah satunya adalah kekurangan zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet fe pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan pengetahua, sikap, motivasi, frekuensi ANC, dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantiatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Populasi pada penelitia

Introduction: Public welfare is the goals of the Indonesian state which has been mandated in the 1945 constitution. SOE has a role in realizing this goal. However, in practice, SOEs face various challenges, one of which is related to governance within the SOEs themselves.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze governance related to the laws and regulations governing SOE.Methods of the Research: The method in this research is normative juridical. The study used is a literature study. In answering the formulation of the problem in this study used a juridical and theoretical basis. The juridical basis used is the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 19 of 2003. The theoretical foundation used is the theory of legal ideals by Gustav.Results of the Research: Based on the research results, it was found that the role of SOEs in Indonesia is very important. There are many legal arrangements regarding BUMN. This certainly hinders the achievement of legal ideals, namely justice, certainty and the benefits of law. Therefore, it is necessary to create a legal entity in the form of an omnibus law in regulating SOEs.>

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is an acute infectious disease that attacks livestock, thus threatening the availability of food and the husbandry industry. This paper discusses the formulation of a mathematical model for the spread of FMD in livestock with a saturated incidence rate. The research method used is quantitative mathematical modeling with simulation, with stages including problem identification, determining assumptions, model formulation, analysis and model simulation. The discussion results obtained two equilibrium points, namely the non-endemic equilibrium point and the endemic equilibrium point, and then analyzed for stability. Numerical simulation is presented using Runge-Kutta approximation with MATLAB. Furthermore, after a sensitivity analysis, the parameters that greatly influenced the spread of FMD were direct or indirect contact (which led to the entry of the FMD virus) and the supporting capacity of livestock. Then the most influential parameter in reducing the spread of FMD is the application of culling on exposed animals and infected animals. The FMD modeling is a form of mathematical application to simulate the spread of disease on livestock.

Learning mathematics in schools is intended so that students have mathematical abilities. Mathematical abilities are trained through mastery of mathematical material. Various alternative uses of learning models have been carried out in accordance with the development of science in education. So this study aims to provide alternative learning options, through the Trigonometry learning design using the POGIL model for high school students. POGIL is a process-oriented and student-centered inquiry learning in an active learning that uses study groups. This writing uses the Dick and Carey instructional design. The development of the Dick and Carey learning design model is a learning design model that follows a systematic approach to developing effective and efficient learning programs. Learning design is done by analyzing the needs of students. Performance objectives and learning outcomes are discussed in detail and adapted to instructional objectives. The results of this study indicate that the trigonometry learning design by applying the POGIL model is recommended for educators. This happens because learning is based on the advantages of the POGIL learning model, which include helping students to discover their own knowledge. In addition, the POGIL Learning Model is also able to assist students in improving process skills, asking questions, and communicating knowledge, and can cover a wide range of subject matter. The POGIL model is also easy to apply to all levels of education..Keywords: POGIL Model, Instructional Design, Trigonometry, High School Students

Introduction: While there is a high demand for aesthetic services in Indonesia, the regulations governing them have yet to be fully established. As a result, general practitioners who wish to offer these services must navigate a complex legal landscape. This article explores the legal aspects for general practitioners looking to provide aesthetic services in Indonesia, offering valuable insights for those seeking to enter this growing field.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the position and status of general practitioners who provide aesthetic services in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: To achieve these objectives, the author uses normative legal research methods with analytical approach. This study uses secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials obtained through literature study.Results of the Research: The results of the study indicate that general practitioners are allowed to provide aesthetic services in accordance with defined and undefined competencies if they have attended education and training for these competencies which is organized by professional association and other institutions accredited by professional association.

Tahapan proses fabrikasi dalam pembuatan bracket conveyor berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan bagian quality control masih banyak terdapat cacat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab cacat pada produk bracket conveyor dan menganalisis faktor penyebab cacat pada proses fabrikasi bracket conveyor dengan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Desain Penelitian ini berdasarkan deskriptif eksploratif. Penelitian dilakukan selama 4 bulan dari bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2022. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui diskusi dan tanya, pengamatan dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data dengan tahapan pembuatan diagram pareto, analisis cause and effect diagram dan analisis FMEA. Faktor penyebab cacat gompal berdasarkan hasil analisis cause and effect diagram dari aspek mesin, manusia, metode, material dan lingkungan. Hasil analisis dengan metode FMEA penyebab kegagalan gompal adalah temperatur mesin terlalu tinggi atau panas karena kurang telitinya operator dalam mengatur mesin dan mesin yang terlalu lama dipakai dan kurangnya sinkronisasi antara mesin cutting dan tangan operator yang bekerja karena memiliki Risk Priority Number (RPN) paling besar sehingga menyebabkan gompal pada produk yang dikerjakan.

The main objectives of this study were to analyze the reasons for Sri Lanka’s low adoption of DD to mitigate the dissemination of fake news regarding the security and human rights situation on social media by pro-LTTE Tamil Diaspora groups and NSAs and to analyze how the use of DD can be improved to effectively mitigate dissemination of fake news regarding the security and human rights situation on social media by pro-LTTE Tamil diaspora groups and NSAs. The research method adopted was qualitative, while the research design adopted was a case study design. In this case study, Findings from the study revealed that low adoption of DD to mitigate the dissemination of fake news regarding the security and human right situation in the country on social media by pro-LTTE Tamil diaspora groups and NSAs sympathetic to the Tamil cause is due to financial, employment-related, policy-related, and political reasons. Further, findings from the study indicate that DD in Sri Lanka can be improved in several ways to mitigate the fake news disseminated regarding the security and human rights situation in the country by pro-LTTE Tamil diaspora groups and NSAs on social media. These strategies include rolling out DD in stages across the Foreign Ministry network, implementing a change management program to overcome employee resistance to the adoption of DD, providing employees extensive DD training, implementing a standardized DD policy in the Foreign Ministry, and conducting awareness campaigns to educate political leaders on the advantages of DD over traditional diplomacy in protecting and enhancing the image and reputation of the country.

Introduction: Technology and the Industrial Revolution 4.0 have enabled the development of e-government for faster and more effective services. However, its implementation still needs to be improved, particularly regarding legal certainty.. Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the legal uncertainty that occurred in the implementation of e-government in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. Methods of the Research: This research is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The primary legal materials in this research include the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the laws governing State Government administration. Secondary legal materials include books, articles, and research results. Non-legal material includes all non-legal studies related to electronic-based State Government Administration systems / e-government.Results of the Research: The study results provide an analysis of the constraints that occur in the implementation of Digital Government Administration. There needs to be an evaluation of the government's readiness in the e-government system, the affordability of the internet, the availability of server capacity that can accommodate many data, and the electronic devices used do not meet standards. It is suggested that the government must provide all technical and non-technical aspects that can support e-government performance as well as provide human resources who are experts in their fields, so that the government administration service system complies with the General Principles of Good Government (AUPB). It can be realized promptly by the principle of legal certaint.

This research aims to analyze the legal aspects of cyberbullying cases involving adolescents in Indonesia using a normative approach. The study evaluates the effectiveness of existing laws, particularly the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) and related regulations, in protecting adolescents from cyberbullying. The primary objective is to contribute to the development of a more effective legal framework addressing cyberbullying among adolescents. The study's findings emphasize key results and important insights regarding the application of laws in handling cyberbullying cases, highlighting the significance of legal measures in safeguarding adolescents from online harassment.

Kurangnya pemahaman orang tua dalam menggunakan media sosial membuat anak dapat mengakses dunia maya dengan bebas. Kebebasan inilah yang sering kali dimanfaatkan anak untuk membuat komunitas atau bergabung di dalam komunitas tertentu. Kemudian, di dalam komunitas ini anak-anak memulai interaksi dengan anggota lainnya secara bebas tanpa diketahui oleh orang tua. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan edukasi kepada orang tua terhadap penggunaan media sosial dan perkembangan bahasa saat ini. Pemberian edukasi tentang pentingnya orang tua memiliki media sosial dan memahami cara menggunakan media sosial dapat meminimalisasi terjadinya penyimpangan sikap pada anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini menggunakan tindakan langsung dengan beberapa tahapan, di antaranya: pengenalan program, pendataan peserta, pelaksanaan pengabdian dengan sistem luring dan daring, serta evaluasi

Introduction: The existence of violations against the rule of law in using social media shows that the legal awareness of the community in using social media according to the Electronic Information and Transaction Law is still low.Purposes of Devotion: To provide knowledge to the public, especially the Perum Citramas youth group, about legal awareness in using social media wisely. Method of Devotion: The implementation method used in the realization of Counseling Counseling is carried out by the method of lectures and discussions on Mamalah State Regulations related to coastal natural resource management. This Community Service is to provide Legal Counseling to the Community about the ethics of social media, where recently there have been frequent criminal cases originating from social media. This counseling needs to be done because there are many problems that originate from the use of social media.Results of the Devotion: Implementation of eduction legal counseling activities regarding the ethics of social media for all Karang Taruna members, totaling 20 people, consisting of Karang Taruna management, Chair, Secretary and Members. Where not all Karang Taruna members understand the negative effects of social media, so that in this area there have been disputes between residents that started from misunderstandings on social media.

Introduction: The ratification of the New Criminal Code actually has an orientation towards strengthening legal pluralism in the field of criminal law. This is evidenced by the adoption of customary criminal law as a recognized law in addition to national criminal law.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the implications of the formulation of Article 2 of the New Criminal Code concerning the practice of Indonesian criminal law pluralism and the future orientation of the formulation of Article 2 of the New Criminal Code to strengthen the pluralism of Indonesian criminal law.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative legal research that uses a concept and statutory approach.Results of the Research: The study results show that the legal implications of formulating guarantees for the enforceability of laws that live in society affirm the existence of customary criminal law as a living law in society, thereby affirming the essence of legal pluralism. The future orientation of Indonesian criminal law pluralism after the enactment of the New Criminal Code is to maintain harmonious relations between the national legal system and the customary law system and to conduct an inventory of existing customary criminal laws. Customary criminal law that still exists is then regulated specifically in regional regulations in each region so that judges can then use it as a reference in deciding a criminal case that has a legal essence that lives in society.

Introduction: The concept of deradicalization itself has been running for the first time since 2005 but there is no guide or patent concept for this program. The effect given through the deradicalization program must be recognized is not optimal, but this does not necessarily make deradicalization a failed innovation, keep in mind that the existence of the deradicalization program is an answer to the handling of terrorism that is considered hard and intimidative (hard approach), while the more subtle ways of dialogue and religious approach (soft approach) is considered also able to neutralize the values of terrorism in someone who is already radical.Purposes of the Research: The real purpose of de-radicalization in general is to prevent repeated terror incidents by former prisoners, because the National Police itself has the task of being able to detect and prevent acts of violence that insurgents. Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative legal research with a statute legal approach and a conceptual approachResults of the Research: The deradicalization Program is not a program that can be assessed directly as a failed program, deradicalization must be remembered as a reflection of the bad and hard handling (hard approach) so that the form of humanism and respect for human rights can actually be reflected by the existence of deradicalization, with the existence of deradicalization also illustrates that the perpetrators of terror or ex-prisoners have hope to return to normal life, also indicates that the government pays attention to those who commit this crime.

Introduction: The practice of monetary politics in all political events makes it impossible to distinguish the implementation of the mechanism of legal politics from monetary politics.Purposes of the Research: In summary, there is a general assumption that money politics in any political competition is natural, even unavoidable. The detention of monetarism can be done through crime prevention theory from the point of view of proper justice theory. Methods of the Research: The type of research used is legal research. The phenomenological method is a study that aims to determine the nature of a phenomenon experienced by several individuals.Results of the Research: Bawaslu's efforts against money politics in holding legislative elections take two forms, namely prevention efforts and law enforcement efforts as a form of monitoring parliamentary elections.

Introduction: Discrimination against women from Indigenous Peoples in various ways of life including in the formation of national laws. This is due to the presence of a patriarchal culture which is reflected in laws and regulations both at the national and regional levels, thus showing injustice and inequality between men and women.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this writing is to explain the importance of the participation of indigenous and tribal women in the formation of national law. The importance of this participation will contribute to the thought of a legal substance that provides equality and justiceMethods of the Research: This paper uses doctrinal research methods using a feminist legal theory approach.Results of the Research: The results and findings in this paper include, First, the voices and experiences of indigenous and tribal women are required in feminist legal theory to influence non-discriminatory legal norms in the formation of national law. Second, the participation of indigenous and tribal women as part of the Indonesian nation has a strategic position guaranteed by the constitution to carry out their role in forming national law. This is a prerequisite and a representation of the realization of democratic government and one of the other principles of good governance that is consistent and committed to prioritizing the interests of the nation and the State.

This paper discussed Schilder's position on the theology of covenant in engagement with the Yoruba thought, identifying their points of agreement and departure and establishing the fruitfulness of Schilder's thoughts on the theology of covenant among the Yorubas. Through library and field studies, it answered whether the levity accorded the Christian faith in the recent by the Yoruba people group is not unconnected to a shallow understanding of the implications of breaking the covenant relationship entailed in the Christian faith. And how the implications of covenant violation, as discussed by Klaas Schilder, can be fruitful for the Yoruba people's understanding of the covenant of grace.

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of own-source revenue and transfer revenue on capital expenditure in South Tangerang City. The data used is time series data regarding local own-source revenue and transfer revenue on capital expenditure in South Tangerang City 2012-2021. Data analysis methods include Multiple Regression Analysis, t test, and coefficient of determination analysis. From the Multiple Regression Analysis, the regression equation Y=1.03819 + 0.521X2-0.612X3 is obtained. The constant of 1.03819 means that the increase in capital expenditure allocation is 1.03819 percent if there is no increase in local revenue and transfer revenue. The regression coefficient of the local own-source revenue variable shows a positive influence on capital expenditure of 0.521. From the t-test results, it can be explained that local own-source revenue has a significant effect on capital expenditure, where the t-count> t-table value is obtained (2.701> 2.306). The regression coefficient of the local own-source revenue variable shows a negative effect on capital expenditure of 0.612. From the t-test results, it can be explained that transfer revenues have a significant effect on capital expenditures in South Tangerang City, where the t-count value is obtained < t-table (1.259 < 2.306). From the coefficient of determination analysis, it is known that local revenue and transfer revenue affect capital expenditure by 47.4%, while the remaining 52.6% is influenced by other variables outside this research model. Increased capital expenditure has an important role because it has a long-term benefit period to provide services to the public because infrastructure development and the provision of various facilities are carried out to increase investment attractiveness. Industrial infrastructure development has a real impact on the increase in local revenue. So that if the Regional Government wants to improve public services and people's welfare by increasi