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18 results on '"J. PEYRÉ"'

1. γ -ray emission in α -particle interactions with C, Mg, Si, and Fe at Eα=50–90 MeV

Author: H. Benhabiles, C. Hamadache, I. Deloncle, A. Gostojic, R. Mezhoud, I. Bourgaoub, Andrea Denker, Fairouz Hammache, Vincent Tatischeff, Jürgen Bundesmann, Jörg Röhrich, Jürgen Kiener, J. Peyré, and A. Coc
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, Physics, Solar flare, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Center (category theory), 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Base (group theory), Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, Production (computer science), Emission spectrum, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: Nuclear deexcitation lines are regularly observed in the $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-ray emission spectra of strong solar flares. The most prominent lines are produced by interactions of protons and $\ensuremath{\alpha}$ particles, accelerated up to hundreds of MeV, with abundant nuclei of the solar atmosphere. Analysis and interpretation of these lines, which carry valuable information on the solar flare properties, need cross-section data for the $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-ray line emission in these interactions for a wide particle energy range. To this purpose, we measured the $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-ray emission in interactions of $\ensuremath{\alpha}$-particle beams of ${E}_{\ensuremath{\alpha}}=50\text{--}90$ MeV with target foils of C, Mg, Si, and Fe at the center for proton therapy of the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin. Setups of three high-purity Ge detectors and one $\mathrm{La}{\mathrm{Br}}_{3}$:Ce detector have been employed to detect the $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ rays in two experiment campaigns. Relatively large distances of the detectors from the target and pulsed beams with sub-ns-wide pulses allowed the separation of beam-induced prompt $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-ray emission from the targets from other $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ rays and neutron-induced background. $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-ray production cross sections for about 60 deexcitation lines from excited target nuclei or reaction products have been determined. For the strongest deexcitation lines from the major target isotopes, $^{12}\mathrm{C}$, $^{24}\mathrm{Mg}$, $^{28}\mathrm{Si}$, $^{56}\mathrm{Fe}$, there are now measured cross-section data from reaction threshold to ${E}_{\ensuremath{\alpha}}=90$ MeV that can be directly used for astrophysical applications like solar flares. Comparison of the results with a cross-section compilation for strong $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-ray lines in solar flare emissions and the predictions of the talys nuclear reaction code were done. They underline the importance of cross-section determinations at accelerator laboratories for the establishment of an accurate cross-section data base in a wide projectile energy range.
Published: 2021

2. Gamma ray emission in alpha particle reactions with C, Mg, Si, Fe

Author: Jörg Röhrich, H. Benhabiles, Andrea Denker, I. Deloncle, Jürgen Bundesmann, J. Kiener, R. Mezhoud, C. Hamadache, V. Tatischeff, I. Bourgaoub, A. Gostojic, J. Peyré, F. Hammache, A. Coc, Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO)
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, History, Materials science, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Analytical chemistry, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Education, Cross section (physics), 0103 physical sciences, Emission spectrum, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Line (formation), High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Range (particle radiation), Solar flare, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Accelerator research and development, Gamma ray, Alpha particle, Computer Science Applications, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: Cross sections for the strongest gamma-ray emission lines produced in alpha-particle reactions with C, Mg, Si, Fe have been measured in the range E_alpha = 50 - 90 MeV at the center for proton therapy at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin. Data for more than 60 different gamma-ray lines were determined, with particular efforts for lines that are in cross section compilations/evaluations with astrophysical purpose, and where data exist at lower projectile energies. The data are compared with predictions of a modern nuclear reaction code and cross-section curves of the latest evaluation for gamma-ray line emission in accelerated-particle interactions in solar flares., Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures, contribution to the XXIII International School on Nuclear Physics, Neutron Physics and Applications, Varna, Bulgaria, September 22-28, 2019
Published: 2020

3. The e-ASTROGAM gamma-ray space observatory for the multimessenger astronomy of the 2030s

Author: Koji Nakazawa, F. Longo, A. Brogna, Andrei M. Bykov, J. Peyré, J. M. Paredes, A. A. Zdziarski, M. Hernanz, D. de Martino, Paolo De Coppi, Irfan Kuvvetli, M. Roncadelli, I. Donnarumma, A. De Angelis, I. Grenier, B. Patricelli, Vincent Tatischeff, G. Piano, Marco Tavani, Elisa Bernardini, M. Pohl, S. Ciprini, Carl Budtz-Jørgensen, Marco Ajello, P. von Ballmoos, J. Kiener, D. J. Thompson, Philippe Laurent, A. Aboudan, Jürgen Knödlseder, P. Cumani, Miriam Lucio Martinez, Lorraine Hanlon, Stefan Funk, Michele Doro, Martino Marisaldi, J. E. Grove, R. Rando, Gabriele Ghisellini, R. M. Curado da Silva, A. A. Moiseev, V. Bonvicini, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Julie McEnery, Gottfried Kanbach, A. Argan, Mark D. Leising, Roland Diehl, O. Limousin, Andrea Bulgarelli, Manuela Mallamaci, M. Cardillo, M. Branchesi, Xin Wu, A. Morselli, Sandro Mereghetti, Mark Pearce, R. Turolla, G. Minervini, R. Walter, C. Hamadache, Dieter H. Hartmann, Valentina Fioretti, Piotr Orleanski, A. Vacchi, A. Ulyanov, G. Ambrosi, Karl Mannheim, Ferdinando Giordano, D. Bernard, N. M. Mazziotta, Riccardo Campana, Uwe Oberlack, Jordi Isern, M. Hayashida, Andreas Zoglauer, Claudio Labanti, den Herder, Jan-Willem A., Nikzad, Shouleh, Nakazawa, Kazuhiro, Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, e-ASTROGAM, FRA, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Jan-Willem A. den Herder, Shouleh Nikzad, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Tatischeff, V., De Angelis, A., Tavani, M., Grenier, I., Oberlack, U., Hanlon, L., Walter, R., Argan, A., Von Ballmoos, P., Bulgarelli, A., Donnarumma, I., Hernanz, M., Kuvvetli, I., Mallamaci, M., Pearce, M., Zdziarski, A., Aboudan, A., Ajello, M., Ambrosi, G., Bernard, D., Bernardini, E., Bonvicini, V., Brogna, A., Branchesi, M., Budtz-Jorgensen, C., Bykov, A., Campana, R., Cardillo, M., Ciprini, S., Coppi, P., Cumani, P., Curado Da Silva, R. M., De Martino, D., Diehl, R., Doro, M., Fioretti, V., Funk, S., Ghisellini, G., Grove, J. E., Giordano, F., Hamadache, C., Hartmann, D. H., Hayashida, M., Isern, J., Kanbach, G., Kiener, J., Knodlseder, J., Labanti, C., Laurent, P., Leising, M., Limousin, O., Longo, F., Mannheim, K., Marisaldi, M., Martinez, M., Mazziotta, N. M., Mcenery, J. E., Mereghetti, S., Minervini, G., Moiseev, A., Morselli, A., Nakazawa, K., Orleanski, P., Paredes, J. M., Patricelli, B., Peyre, J., Piano, G., Pohl, M., Rando, R., Roncadelli, M., Tavecchio, F., Thompson, D. J., Turolla, R., Ulyanov, A., Vacchi, A., Wu, X., Zoglauer, A., Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)
Subjects: Cherenkov Telescope Array, High-energy astrophysical phenomena, Compton and pair creation telescope, Gamma-ray astronomy, gamma-ray polarization, high-energy astrophysical phenomena, space mission, time-domain astronomy, energy resolution, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Space mission, law.invention, IceCube, Einstein Telescope, law, Observatory, LIGO, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, KM3NeT, Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Applied Mathematics, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Gamma-ray polarization, Condensed Matter Physics, photon: energy, observatory, Nuclear astrophysics, Apace mission, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, performance, detector: technology, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, gamma ray: burst, Telescope, 0103 physical sciences, supernova, Electronic, calorimeter, gamma ray: detector, Optical and Magnetic Materials, KAGRA, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 010306 general physics, Time domain astronomy, LISA, Astronomy, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Time-domain astronomy, sensitivity, messenger, VIRGO, 13. Climate action, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, ddc:520, galaxy, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: e-ASTROGAM is a concept for a breakthrough observatory space mission carrying a gamma-ray telescope dedicated to the study of the non-thermal Universe in the photon energy range from 0.15 MeV to 3 GeV. The lower energy limit can be pushed down to energies as low as 30 keV for gamma-ray burst detection with the calorimeter. The mission is based on an advanced space-proven detector technology, with unprecedented sensitivity, angular and energy resolution, combined with remarkable polarimetric capability. Thanks to its performance in the MeV-GeV domain, substantially improving its predecessors, e-ASTROGAM will open a new window on the non-thermal Universe, making pioneering observations of the most powerful Galactic and extragalactic sources, elucidating the nature of their relativistic outflows and their effects on the surroundings. With a line sensitivity in the MeV energy range one to two orders of magnitude better than previous and current generation instruments, e-ASTROGAM will determine the origin of key isotopes fundamental for the understanding of supernova explosion and the chemical evolution of our Galaxy. The mission will be a major player of the multiwavelength, multimessenger time-domain astronomy of the 2030s, and provide unique data of significant interest to a broad astronomical community, complementary to powerful observatories such as LISA, LIGO, Virgo, KAGRA, the Einstein Telescope and the Cosmic Explorer, IceCube-Gen2 and KM3NeT, SKA, ALMA, JWST, E-ELT, LSST, Athena, and the Cherenkov Telescope Array., Comment: 15 pages, 7 figures. Submitted to the proceedings of the conference SPIE Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation 2018: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray. v2: corrections of authors' affiliations
Published: 2018

4. The central neutron detector for CLAS12

Author: J. Peyré, B. Garillon, B. Genolini, P. Chatagnon, D. Marchand, G. Hull, M. Guidal, S. Niccolai, G. Murdoch, B. Mathon, P. Rosier, C. Theneau, J. Pouthas, B. Guegan, Julien Bettane, D. Sokhan, T. Nguyen Trung, Rong Wang, Alain Maroni, M. Imre, Michaël Josselin, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photomultiplier, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Neutron detector, Barrel (horology), Scintillator, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Optics, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron detection, JLab, Neutron, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, Physics, Plastic scintillator, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Time-of-flight, Detector, Time resolution, Time of flight, Light collection, business, CLAS12
Abstract: International audience; The Central Neutron Detector, a recently constructed scintillator barrel which is used in CLAS12 at Jefferson Lab to detect 0.2–1 GeV neutrons at backwards angles, is here described. The motivations and R&D; tests leading to its final design, based on three radial layers of coupled paddles with one-side light readout by photomultipliers plus “U-turn” lightguides on the other side, are outlined. The performance of the detector, evaluated from cosmic-ray tests and simulations, which satisfies the physics requirements, is reported.
Published: 2018

5. The e-ASTROGAM mission: Exploring the extreme Universe with gamma rays in the MeV â GeV range

Author: Barbara Patricelli, V. Bonvicini, Riccardo Rando, Sandro Mereghetti, Andrea Vacchi, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Claudio Labanti, Jordi Isern, M. Hayashida, Josep M. Paredes, J. Eric Grove, C. Hamadache, Andreas Zoglauer, Olivier Limousin, Julie McEnery, Andrei M. Bykov, G. Ambrosi, D. de Martino, Francesco Longo, Irfan Kuvvetli, Alexander Moiseev, Xin Wu, Fabrizio Tavecchio, I. Donnarumma, M. I. Martínez, Marco Tavani, J. Peyré, Elisa Bernardini, A. Argan, Roland Walter, J. Kiener, Piotr Orleanski, Mark Pearce, Ignasi Reichardt, A. Morselli, Andrzej A. Zdziarski, Martino Marisaldi, Vincent Tatischeff, Andrea Bulgarelli, Marica Branchesi, Uwe Oberlack, Rui Curado da Silva, Dieter H. Hartmann, Lorraine Hanlon, Philippe Laurent, Marco Ajello, D. Bernard, Valentina Fioretti, Martin Pohl, Alessio Aboudan, Gottfried Kanbach, Alessandro De Angelis, Gabriele Ghisellini, Stefan Funk, Peter von Ballmoos, Michele Doro, M. N. Mazziotta, Marco Roncadelli, Harald Ramarijaona, Roland Diehl, Margarita Hernanz, Alexei Ulyanov, G. Minervini, G. Piano, Riccardo Campana, Carl Budtz-Jørgensen, D. J. Thompson, M. Cardillo, Paolo De Coppi, Karl Mannheim, Roberto Turolla, Jürgen Knödlseder, Isabelle Grenier, A. Brogna, De Angelis, A., Tatischeff, V., Tavani, M., Oberlack, U., Grenier, I., Hanlon, L., Walter, R., Argan, A., von Ballmoos, P., Bulgarelli, A., Donnarumma, I., Hernanz, M., Kuvvetli, I., Pearce, M., Zdziarski, A., Aboudan, A., Ajello, M., Ambrosi, G., Bernard, D., Bernardini, E., Bonvicini, V., Brogna, A., Branchesi, M., Budtz-Jorgensen, C., Bykov, A., Campana, R., Cardillo, M., Coppi, P., De Martino, D., Diehl, R., Doro, M., Fioretti, V., Funk, S., Ghisellini, G., Grove, E., Hamadache, C., Hartmann, D. H., Hayashida, M., Isern, J., Kanbach, G., Kiener, J., Knödlseder, J., Labanti, C., Laurent, P., Limousin, O., Longo, F., Mannheim, K., Marisaldi, M., Martinez, M., Mazziotta, M. N., Mcenery, J., Mereghetti, S., Minervini, G., Moiseev, A., Morselli, A., Nakazawa, K., Orleanski, P., Paredes, J. M., Patricelli, B., Peyré, J., Piano, G., Pohl, M., Ramarijaona, H., Rando, R., Reichardt, I., Roncadelli, M., Silva, R., Tavecchio, F., Thompson, D. J., Turolla, R., Ulyanov, A., Vacchi, A., Wu, X., Zoglauer, A., and ITA
Subjects: Counterparts of gravitational wave, Multiwavelength Observations of the Universe, 01 natural sciences, Early Universe, Observatory, Jets, Nuclear Astrophysics, Nuclear astrophysics, Dark Matter, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Astrophysic, Nuclear Experiment, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, media_common, Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Counterparts of gravitational waves, Gamma-Ray Burst, Cosmic Rays, Compton and Pair Creation Telescope, Supernovae, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, High-Energy Astrophysics, Active Galactic Nuclei, Cosmic Antimatter, Fermi, Gamma-Ray Bursts, High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy, Nucleosynthesis, Outflows, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Active galactic nucleus, media_common.quotation_subject, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Dark matter, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Cosmic Ray, High-Energy Astrophysic, 0103 physical sciences, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR), Nucleosynthesi, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Astronomy, Outflow, Astronomy and Astrophysic, Universe, Galaxy, Jet, Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Abstract: e-ASTROGAM (`enhanced ASTROGAM') is a breakthrough Observatory mission dedicated to the study of the non-thermal Universe in the photon energy range from 0.3 MeV to 3 GeV. The mission is based on an advanced space-proven detector technology, with unprecedented sensitivity, angular and energy resolution, combined with polarimetric capability. In the largely unexplored MeV-GeV domain, e-ASTROGAM will open a new window on the non-thermal Universe, making pioneering observations of the most powerful Galactic and extragalactic sources, elucidating the nature of their relativistic outflows and their effects on Galactic ecosystems. With a line sensitivity in the MeV energy range one to two orders of magnitude better than previous generation instruments, will determine the origin of key isotopes fundamental for the understanding of supernova explosion and the chemical evolution of our Galaxy. The mission will provide unique data of significant interest to a broad astronomical community, complementary to powerful observatories such as LIGO-Virgo-GEO600-KAGRA, SKA, ALMA, E-ELT, TMT, LSST, JWST, Athena, CTA, IceCube, KM3NeT, and the promise of eLISA. Keywords: High-energy gamma-ray astronomy, High-energy astrophysics, Nuclear Astrophysics, Compton and Pair creation telescope, Gamma-ray bursts, Active Galactic Nuclei, Jets, Outflows, Multiwavelength observations of the Universe, Counterparts of gravitational waves, Fermi, Dark Matter, Nucleosynthesis, Early Universe, Supernovae, Cosmic Rays, Cosmic antimatter., Comment: Exp Astron (2017)
Published: 2017

6. Energy resolution of LaBr3:Ce in a phoswich configuration with CsI:Na and NaI:Tl scintillator crystals

Author: T. Zerguerras, B. Genolini, J. Pouthas, M. Josselin, I. Matea, J. Peyré, G. Hull, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Scintillation, Photomultiplier, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, Gamma ray, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Scintillator, 01 natural sciences, Photocathode, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Calorimeter, Nuclear physics, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Optics, 0103 physical sciences, Phoswich detector, business, Instrumentation
Abstract: We studied the performances of the LaBr 3 :Ce scintillator when optically coupled to NaI:Tl and CsI:Na in a Phoswich detector for the R&D phase of the gamma ray calorimeter PARIS (Photon Array for the studies with Radioactive Ion and Stable beams). This detector has the purpose to measure γ -energies in a wide range (100 keV–40 MeV), and it will be used principally as a part of the SPIRAL2 instrumentation at GANIL. In this communication we report on the study of the light yield and energy resolution for gamma detection realized by coupling the phoswiches with various photomultiplier tubes, providing different characteristics. We were interested in investigating the possible degradation of the scintillation light produced by the LaBr 3 :Ce due to the presence of NaI:Tl/CsI:Na crystals, before being detected on the photocathode. For this purpose we realized all the measurements employing a standard ADC and QDC read-out system leading the possibility to perform a gate-based event selection. In this study we measured an energy resolution of 4.6% with an uncollimated 137 Cs source for a 50.8×50.8×50.8 mm 3 LaBr 3 :Ce coupled to a 50.8×50.8×152.4 mm 3 NaI:Tl. This value is 30% bigger than the energy resolution measured for a 50.8×50.8×101.6 mm 3 stand-alone LaBr 3 :Ce but still in the specifications for the PARIS collaboration physics list.
Published: 2012

7. GAMCOTE: a prototype for an advanced Compton Telescope

Author: N. de Séréville, A.-S. Torrentó, J.-J. Dormard, C. Santos, E. Legay, W. Bertoli, N. Karkour, J. Peyré, J. Kiener, V. Le Ven, C. Hamadache, X. Lafay, O. Limousin, E. Wanlin, E. Rauly, Vincent Tatischeff, N. Dosme, A. Gostojic, D. Linget, R. Oger, B. Genolini, Ph. Rosier, L. Gibelin, Ph. Laurent, G. Brulin, T. Faul, X. Grave, and D. Maier
Subjects: Physics, Photomultiplier, Photon, Calorimeter (particle physics), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Compton telescope, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Gamma ray, Compton scattering, Astronomy, Gamma-ray astronomy, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Telescope, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, business, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Abstract: Astronomy in the MeV gamma-ray band (0.1 - 100 MeV) holds a rich promise for elucidating many fundamental questions concerning the most violent cosmic phenomena. The next generation of gamma-ray space instrument could be a Compton and pair-creation telescope made of two main parts: a silicon tracker optimized for Compton scattering of cosmic gamma rays and a calorimeter that absorbs the scattered photons. We present here the first results of GAMCOTE, a GAMma-ray COmpton TElescope prototype which includes thick double sided silicon strip detectors coupled to a LaBr3:Ce crystal read by a 64 multi-anode photomultiplier tube.
Published: 2016

8. The e-ASTROGAM gamma-ray space mission

Author: Andrei M. Bykov, A. De Angelis, Dieter H. Hartmann, Sheila McBreen, Uwe Oberlack, M. Cardillo, C. Pittori, D. Bernard, Sandro Mereghetti, Francesco Longo, Philippe Laurent, Jürgen Knödlseder, R. Walter, Andreas Zoglauer, Valentina Fioretti, Marco Tavani, S. Sabatini, A. Brogna, Martino Marisaldi, C. Labanti, Jordi Isern, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, J. Peyré, Paolo Coppi, Julie McEnery, A. Morselli, J. Kiener, Lorraine Hanlon, G. Piano, Andrzej A. Zdziarski, Xin Wu, A. Argan, Andrea Bulgarelli, Riccardo Campana, D. J. Thompson, P. A. Caraveo, Margarita Hernanz, Alessio Aboudan, P. von Ballmoos, F. Mirabel, I. Donnarumma, V. Tatischeff, I. A. Grenier, Olivier Limousin, G. Kanbach, Roland Diehl, Alexei Ulyanov, J. E. Grove, L. Stawarz, A. Giuliani, C. Hamadache, Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière ( CSNSM ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie ( IRAP ), Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3 ( UPS ) -Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées ( OMP ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet ( LLR ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -École polytechnique ( X ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Jan-Willem A. den Herder, Tadayuki Takahashi, Marshall Bautz, Tatischeff, V., Tavani, M., Von Ballmoos, P., Hanlon, L., Oberlack, U., Aboudan, A., Argan, A., Bernard, D., Brogna, A., Bulgarelli, A., Bykov, A., Campana, R., Caraveo, P., Cardillo, M., Coppi, P., De Angelis, A., Diehl, R., Donnarumma, I., Fioretti, V., Giuliani, A., Grenier, I., Grove, J. E., Hamadache, C., Hartmann, D., Hernanz, M., Isern, J., Kanbach, G., Kiener, J., Knodlseder, J., Labanti, C., Laurent, P., Limousin, O., Longo, F., Marisaldi, M., Mcbreen, S., Mcenery, J. E., Mereghetti, S., Mirabel, F., Morselli, A., Nakazawa, K., Peyre, J., Piano, G., Pittori, C., Sabatini, S., Stawarz, L., Thompson, D. J., Ulyanov, A., Walter, R., Wu, X., Zdziarski, A., Zoglauer, A., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)
Subjects: Compton and pair creation telescope, Gamma-ray astronomy, gamma-ray polarization, high-energy astrophysical phenomena, space mission, time-domain astronomy, [ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astronomy, Dark matter, Observatories, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Polarization, 0103 physical sciences, Galaxy groups and clusters, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), [ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Supermassive black hole, Active galactic nuclei, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Sensors, Galactic Center, Galaxy, Particle accelerators, Neutron star, Gamma radiation, Chemicals, Electronics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, Telescopes
Abstract: The e-ASTROGAM is a gamma-ray space mission to be proposed as the M5 Medium-size mission of the European Space Agency. It is dedicated to the observation of the Universe with unprecedented sensitivity in the energy range 0.2 - 100 MeV, extending up to GeV energies, together with a groundbreaking polarization capability. It is designed to substantially improve the COMPTEL and Fermi sensitivities in the MeV-GeV energy range and to open new windows of opportunity for astrophysical and fundamental physics space research. e-ASTROGAM will operate as an open astronomical observatory, with a core science focused on (1) the activity from extreme particle accelerators, including gamma-ray bursts and active galactic nuclei and the link of jet astrophysics to the new astronomy of gravitational waves, neutrinos, ultra-high energy cosmic rays, (2) the high-energy mysteries of the Galactic center and inner Galaxy, including the activity of the supermassive black hole, the Fermi Bubbles, the origin of the Galactic positrons, and the search for dark matter signatures in a new energy window; (3) nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution, including the life cycle of elements produced by supernovae in the Milky Way and the Local Group of galaxies. e-ASTROGAM will be ideal for the study of high-energy sources in general, including pulsars and pulsar wind nebulae, accreting neutron stars and black holes, novae, supernova remnants, and magnetars. And it will also provide important contributions to solar and terrestrial physics. The e-ASTROGAM telescope is optimized for the simultaneous detection of Compton and pair-producing gamma-ray events over a large spectral band. It is based on a very high technology readiness level for all subsystems and includes many innovative features for the detectors and associated electronics., 11 pages, 5 figures, published in the proceedings of SPIE Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray conference, Edinburgh 2016. Addition of an acknowledgment statement in version 2
Published: 2016

9. Transverse momentum spectra of charged particles in proton–proton collisions at s=900 GeV with ALICE at the LHC

Author: K. Aamodt, N. Abel, U. Abeysekara, A. Abrahantes Quintana, A. Abramyan, D. Adamová, M.M. Aggarwal, G. Aglieri Rinella, A.G. Agocs, S. Aguilar Salazar, Z. Ahammed, A. Ahmad, N. Ahmad, S.U. Ahn, R. Akimoto, A. Akindinov, D. Aleksandrov, B. Alessandro, R. Alfaro Molina, A. Alici, E. Almaráz Aviña, J. Alme, T. Alt, V. Altini, S. Altinpinar, C. Andrei, A. Andronic, G. Anelli, V. Angelov, C. Anson, T. Antičić, F. Antinori, S. Antinori, K. Antipin, D. Antończyk, P. Antonioli, A. Anzo, L. Aphecetche, H. Appelshäuser, S. Arcelli, R. Arceo, A. Arend, N. Armesto, R. Arnaldi, T. Aronsson, I.C. Arsene, A. Asryan, A. Augustinus, R. Averbeck, T.C. Awes, J. Äystö, M.D. Azmi, S. Bablok, M. Bach, A. Badalà, Y.W. Baek, S. Bagnasco, R. Bailhache, R. Bala, A. Baldisseri, A. Baldit, J. Bán, R. Barbera, G.G. Barnaföldi, L. Barnby, V. Barret, J. Bartke, F. Barile, M. Basile, V. Basmanov, N. Bastid, B. Bathen, G. Batigne, B. Batyunya, C. Baumann, I.G. Bearden, B. Becker, I. Belikov, R. Bellwied, E. Belmont-Moreno, A. Belogianni, L. Benhabib, S. Beole, I. Berceanu, A. Bercuci, E. Berdermann, Y. Berdnikov, L. Betev, A. Bhasin, A.K. Bhati, L. Bianchi, N. Bianchi, C. Bianchin, J. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, A. Bilandzic, L. Bimbot, E. Biolcati, A. Blanc, F. Blanco, D. Blau, C. Blume, M. Boccioli, N. Bock, A. Bogdanov, H. Bøggild, M. Bogolyubsky, J. Bohm, L. Boldizsár, M. Bombara, C. Bombonati, M. Bondila, H. Borel, A. Borisov, C. Bortolin, S. Bose, L. Bosisio, F. Bossú, M. Botje, S. Böttger, G. Bourdaud, B. Boyer, M. Braun, P. Braun-Munzinger, L. Bravina, M. Bregant, T. Breitner, G. Bruckner, R. Brun, E. Bruna, G.E. Bruno, D. Budnikov, H. Buesching, P. Buncic, O. Busch, Z. Buthelezi, D. Caffarri, X. Cai, H. Caines, E. Calvo, E. Camacho, P. Camerini, M. Campbell, V. Canoa Roman, G.P. Capitani, G. Cara Romeo, F. Carena, W. Carena, F. Carminati, A. Casanova Díaz, M. Caselle, J. Castillo Castellanos, J.F. Castillo Hernandez, V. Catanescu, E. Cattaruzza, C. Cavicchioli, P. Cerello, V. Chambert, B. Chang, S. Chapeland, A. Charpy, J.L. Charvet, S. Chattopadhyay, M. Cherney, C. Cheshkov, B. Cheynis, E. Chiavassa, V. Chibante Barroso, D.D. Chinellato, P. Chochula, K. Choi, M. Chojnacki, P. Christakoglou, C.H. Christensen, P. Christiansen, T. Chujo, F. Chuman, C. Cicalo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, J. Cleymans, O. Cobanoglu, J.-P. Coffin, S. Coli, A. Colla, G. Conesa Balbastre, Z. Conesa del Valle, E.S. Conner, P. Constantin, G. Contin, J.G. Contreras, Y. Corrales Morales, T.M. Cormier, P. Cortese, I. Cortés Maldonado, M.R. Cosentino, F. Costa, M.E. Cotallo, E. Crescio, P. Crochet, E. Cuautle, L. Cunqueiro, J. Cussonneau, A. Dainese, H.H. Dalsgaard, A. Danu, I. Das, A. Dash, S. Dash, G.O.V. de Barros, A. De Caro, G. de Cataldo, J. de Cuveland, A. De Falco, M. De Gaspari, J. de Groot, D. De Gruttola, N. De Marco, S. De Pasquale, R. De Remigis, R. de Rooij, G. de Vaux, H. Delagrange, Y. Delgado, G. Dellacasa, A. Deloff, V. Demanov, E. Dénes, A. Deppman, G. D'Erasmo, D. Derkach, A. Devaux, D. Di Bari, C. Di Giglio, S. Di Liberto, A. Di Mauro, P. Di Nezza, M. Dialinas, L. Díaz, R. Díaz, T. Dietel, R. Divià, Ø. Djuvsland, V. Dobretsov, A. Dobrin, T. Dobrowolski, B. Dönigus, I. Domínguez, D.M.M. Don, O. Dordic, A.K. Dubey, J. Dubuisson, L. Ducroux, P. Dupieux, A.K. Dutta Majumdar, M.R. Dutta Majumdar, D. Elia, D. Emschermann, A. Enokizono, B. Espagnon, M. Estienne, S. Esumi, D. Evans, S. Evrard, G. Eyyubova, C.W. Fabjan, D. Fabris, J. Faivre, D. Falchieri, A. Fantoni, M. Fasel, O. Fateev, R. Fearick, A. Fedunov, D. Fehlker, V. Fekete, D. Felea, B. Fenton-Olsen, G. Feofilov, A. Fernández Téllez, E.G. Ferreiro, A. Ferretti, R. Ferretti, M.A.S. Figueredo, S. Filchagin, R. Fini, F.M. Fionda, E.M. Fiore, M. Floris, Z. Fodor, S. Foertsch, P. Foka, S. Fokin, F. Formenti, E. Fragiacomo, M. Fragkiadakis, U. Frankenfeld, A. Frolov, U. Fuchs, F. Furano, C. Furget, M. Fusco Girard, J.J. Gaardhøje, S. Gadrat, M. Gagliardi, A. Gago, M. Gallio, P. Ganoti, M.S. Ganti, C. Garabatos, C. García Trapaga, J. Gebelein, R. Gemme, M. Germain, A. Gheata, M. Gheata, B. Ghidini, P. Ghosh, G. Giraudo, P. Giubellino, E. Gladysz-Dziadus, R. Glasow, P. Glässel, A. Glenn, R. Gómez Jiménez, H. González Santos, L.H. González-Trueba, P. González-Zamora, S. Gorbunov, Y. Gorbunov, S. Gotovac, H. Gottschlag, V. Grabski, R. Grajcarek, A. Grelli, A. Grigoras, C. Grigoras, V. Grigoriev, A. Grigoryan, S. Grigoryan, B. Grinyov, N. Grion, P. Gros, J.F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, J.-Y. Grossiord, R. Grosso, F. Guber, R. Guernane, C. Guerra, B. Guerzoni, K. Gulbrandsen, H. Gulkanyan, T. Gunji, A. Gupta, R. Gupta, H.-A. Gustafsson, H. Gutbrod, Ø. Haaland, C. Hadjidakis, M. Haiduc, H. Hamagaki, G. Hamar, J. Hamblen, B.H. Han, J.W. Harris, M. Hartig, A. Harutyunyan, D. Hasch, D. Hasegan, D. Hatzifotiadou, A. Hayrapetyan, M. Heide, M. Heinz, H. Helstrup, A. Herghelegiu, C. Hernández, G. Herrera Corral, N. Herrmann, K.F. Hetland, B. Hicks, A. Hiei, P.T. Hille, B. Hippolyte, T. Horaguchi, Y. Hori, P. Hristov, I. Hřivnáčová, S. Hu, M. Huang, S. Huber, T.J. Humanic, D. Hutter, D.S. Hwang, R. Ichou, R. Ilkaev, I. Ilkiv, M. Inaba, P.G. Innocenti, M. Ippolitov, M. Irfan, C. Ivan, A. Ivanov, M. Ivanov, V. Ivanov, T. Iwasaki, A. Jachołkowski, P. Jacobs, L. Jančurová, S. Jangal, R. Janik, C. Jena, S. Jena, L. Jirden, G.T. Jones, P.G. Jones, P. Jovanović, H. Jung, W. Jung, A. Jusko, A.B. Kaidalov, S. Kalcher, P. Kaliňák, M. Kalisky, T. Kalliokoski, A. Kalweit, A. Kamal, R. Kamermans, K. Kanaki, E. Kang, J.H. Kang, J. Kapitan, V. Kaplin, S. Kapusta, O. Karavichev, T. Karavicheva, E. Karpechev, A. Kazantsev, U. Kebschull, R. Keidel, M.M. Khan, S.A. Khan, A. Khanzadeev, Y. Kharlov, D. Kikola, B. Kileng, D.J. Kim, D.S. Kim, D.W. Kim, H.N. Kim, J. Kim, J.H. Kim, J.S. Kim, M. Kim, S.H. Kim, S. Kim, Y. Kim, S. Kirsch, I. Kisel, S. Kiselev, A. Kisiel, J.L. Klay, J. Klein, C. Klein-Bösing, M. Kliemant, A. Klovning, A. Kluge, M.L. Knichel, S. Kniege, K. Koch, R. Kolevatov, A. Kolojvari, V. Kondratiev, N. Kondratyeva, A. Konevskih, E. Kornaś, R. Kour, M. Kowalski, S. Kox, K. Kozlov, J. Kral, I. Králik, F. Kramer, I. Kraus, A. Kravčáková, T. Krawutschke, M. Krivda, D. Krumbhorn, M. Krus, E. Kryshen, M. Krzewicki, Y. Kucheriaev, C. Kuhn, P.G. Kuijer, L. Kumar, N. Kumar, R. Kupczak, P. Kurashvili, A. Kurepin, A.N. Kurepin, A. Kuryakin, S. Kushpil, V. Kushpil, M. Kutouski, H. Kvaerno, M.J. Kweon, Y. Kwon, P. La Rocca, F. Lackner, P. Ladrón de Guevara, V. Lafage, C. Lal, C. Lara, D.T. Larsen, G. Laurenti, C. Lazzeroni, Y. Le Bornec, N. Le Bris, H. Lee, K.S. Lee, S.C. Lee, F. Lefèvre, M. Lenhardt, L. Leistam, J. Lehnert, V. Lenti, H. León, I. León Monzón, H. León Vargas, P. Lévai, X. Li, Y. Li, R. Lietava, S. Lindal, V. Lindenstruth, C. Lippmann, M.A. Lisa, L. Liu, V. Loginov, S. Lohn, X. Lopez, M. López Noriega, R. López-Ramírez, E. López Torres, G. Løvhøiden, A. Lozea Feijo Soares, S. Lu, P. Luettig, M. Lunardon, G. Luparello, L. Luquin, J.-R. Lutz, K. Ma, R. Ma, D.M. Madagodahettige-Don, A. Maevskaya, M. Mager, D.P. Mahapatra, A. Maire, I. Makhlyueva, D. Mal'Kevich, M. Malaev, K.J. Malagalage, I. Maldonado Cervantes, M. Malek, T. Malkiewicz, P. Malzacher, A. Mamonov, L. Manceau, L. Mangotra, V. Manko, F. Manso, V. Manzari, Y. Mao, J. Mareš, G.V. Margagliotti, A. Margotti, A. Marín, I. Martashvili, P. Martinengo, M.I. Martínez Hernández, A. Martínez Davalos, G. Martínez García, Y. Maruyama, A. Marzari Chiesa, S. Masciocchi, M. Masera, M. Masetti, A. Masoni, L. Massacrier, M. Mastromarco, A. Mastroserio, Z.L. Matthews, A. Matyja, D. Mayani, G. Mazza, M.A. Mazzoni, F. Meddi, A. Menchaca-Rocha, P. Mendez Lorenzo, M. Meoni, J. Mercado Pérez, P. Mereu, Y. Miake, A. Michalon, N. Miftakhov, L. Milano, J. Milosevic, F. Minafra, A. Mischke, D. Miśkowiec, C. Mitu, K. Mizoguchi, J. Mlynarz, B. Mohanty, L. Molnar, M.M. Mondal, L. Montaño Zetina, M. Monteno, E. Montes, M. Morando, S. Moretto, A. Morsch, T. Moukhanova, V. Muccifora, E. Mudnic, S. Muhuri, H. Müller, M.G. Munhoz, J. Munoz, L. Musa, A. Musso, B.K. Nandi, R. Nania, E. Nappi, F. Navach, S. Navin, T.K. Nayak, S. Nazarenko, G. Nazarov, A. Nedosekin, F. Nendaz, J. Newby, A. Nianine, M. Nicassio, B.S. Nielsen, S. Nikolaev, V. Nikolic, S. Nikulin, V. Nikulin, B.S. Nilsen, M.S. Nilsson, F. Noferini, P. Nomokonov, G. Nooren, N. Novitzky, A. Nyatha, C. Nygaard, A. Nyiri, J. Nystrand, A. Ochirov, G. Odyniec, H. Oeschler, M. Oinonen, K. Okada, Y. Okada, M. Oldenburg, J. Oleniacz, C. Oppedisano, F. Orsini, A. Ortiz Velasquez, G. Ortona, A. Oskarsson, F. Osmic, L. Österman, P. Ostrowski, I. Otterlund, J. Otwinowski, G. Øvrebekk, K. Oyama, K. Ozawa, Y. Pachmayer, M. Pachr, F. Padilla, P. Pagano, G. Paić, F. Painke, C. Pajares, S. Pal, S.K. Pal, A. Palaha, A. Palmeri, R. Panse, V. Papikyan, G.S. Pappalardo, W.J. Park, B. Pastirčák, C. Pastore, V. Paticchio, A. Pavlinov, T. Pawlak, T. Peitzmann, A. Pepato, H. Pereira, D. Peressounko, C. Pérez, D. Perini, D. Perrino, W. Peryt, J. Peschek, A. Pesci, V. Peskov, Y. Pestov, A.J. Peters, V. Petráček, A. Petridis, M. Petris, P. Petrov, M. Petrovici, C. Petta, J. Peyré, S. Piano, A. Piccotti, M. Pikna, P. Pillot, O. Pinazza, L. Pinsky, N. Pitz, F. Piuz, R. Platt, M. Płoskoń, J. Pluta, T. Pocheptsov, S. Pochybova, P.L.M. Podesta Lerma, F. Poggio, M.G. Poghosyan, K. Polák, B. Polichtchouk, P. Polozov, V. Polyakov, B. Pommeresch, A. Pop, F. Posa, V. Pospíšil, B. Potukuchi, J. Pouthas, S.K. Prasad, R. Preghenella, F. Prino, C.A. Pruneau, I. Pshenichnov, G. Puddu, P. Pujahari, A. Pulvirenti, A. Punin, V. Punin, M. Putiš, J. Putschke, E. Quercigh, A. Rachevski, A. Rademakers, S. Radomski, T.S. Räihä, J. Rak, A. Rakotozafindrabe, L. Ramello, A. Ramírez Reyes, M. Rammler, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, S.S. Räsänen, I. Rashevskaya, S. Rath, K.F. Read, J.S. Real, K. Redlich, R. Renfordt, A.R. Reolon, A. Reshetin, F. Rettig, J.-P. Revol, K. Reygers, H. Ricaud, L. Riccati, R.A. Ricci, M. Richter, P. Riedler, W. Riegler, F. Riggi, A. Rivetti, M. Rodriguez Cahuantzi, K. Røed, D. Röhrich, S. Román López, R. Romita, F. Ronchetti, P. Rosinský, P. Rosnet, S. Rossegger, A. Rossi, F. Roukoutakis, S. Rousseau, C. Roy, P. Roy, A.J. Rubio-Montero, R. Rui, I. Rusanov, G. Russo, E. Ryabinkin, A. Rybicki, S. Sadovsky, K. Šafařík, R. Sahoo, J. Saini, P. Saiz, D. Sakata, C.A. Salgado, R. Salgueiro Domingues da Silva, S. Salur, T. Samanta, S. Sambyal, V. Samsonov, L. Šándor, A. Sandoval, M. Sano, S. Sano, R. Santo, R. Santoro, J. Sarkamo, P. Saturnini, E. Scapparone, F. Scarlassara, R.P. Scharenberg, C. Schiaua, R. Schicker, H. Schindler, C. Schmidt, H.R. Schmidt, K. Schossmaier, S. Schreiner, S. Schuchmann, J. Schukraft, Y. Schutz, K. Schwarz, K. Schweda, G. Scioli, E. Scomparin, P.A. Scott, G. Segato, D. Semenov, S. Senyukov, J. Seo, S. Serci, L. Serkin, E. Serradilla, A. Sevcenco, I. Sgura, G. Shabratova, R. Shahoyan, G. Sharkov, N. Sharma, S. Sharma, K. Shigaki, M. Shimomura, K. Shtejer, Y. Sibiriak, M. Siciliano, E. Sicking, E. Siddi, T. Siemiarczuk, A. Silenzi, D. Silvermyr, E. Simili, G. Simonetti, R. Singaraju, R. Singh, V. Singhal, B.C. Sinha, T. Sinha, B. Sitar, M. Sitta, T.B. Skaali, K. Skjerdal, R. Smakal, N. Smirnov, R. Snellings, H. Snow, C. Søgaard, A. Soloviev, H.K. Soltveit, R. Soltz, W. Sommer, C.W. Son, H. Son, M. Song, C. Soos, F. Soramel, D. Soyk, M. Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, B.K. Srivastava, J. Stachel, F. Staley, E. Stan, G. Stefanek, G. Stefanini, T. Steinbeck, E. Stenlund, G. Steyn, D. Stocco, R. Stock, P. Stolpovsky, P. Strmen, A.A.P. Suaide, M.A. Subieta Vásquez, T. Sugitate, C. Suire, M. Šumbera, T. Susa, D. Swoboda, J. Symons, A. Szanto de Toledo, I. Szarka, A. Szostak, M. Szuba, M. Tadel, C. Tagridis, A. Takahara, J. Takahashi, R. Tanabe, J.D. Tapia Takaki, H. Taureg, A. Tauro, M. Tavlet, G. Tejeda Muñoz, A. Telesca, C. Terrevoli, J. Thäder, R. Tieulent, D. Tlusty, A. Toia, T. Tolyhy, C. Torcato de Matos, H. Torii, G. Torralba, L. Toscano, F. Tosello, A. Tournaire, T. Traczyk, P. Tribedy, G. Tröger, D. Truesdale, W.H. Trzaska, G. Tsiledakis, E. Tsilis, T. Tsuji, A. Tumkin, R. Turrisi, A. Turvey, T.S. Tveter, H. Tydesjö, K. Tywoniuk, J. Ulery, K. Ullaland, A. Uras, J. Urbán, G.M. Urciuoli, G.L. Usai, A. Vacchi, M. Vala, L. Valencia Palomo, S. Vallero, N. van der Kolk, P. Vande Vyvre, M. van Leeuwen, L. Vannucci, A. Vargas, R. Varma, A. Vasiliev, I. Vassiliev, M. Vasileiou, V. Vechernin, M. Venaruzzo, E. Vercellin, S. Vergara, R. Vernet, M. Verweij, I. Vetlitskiy, L. Vickovic, G. Viesti, O. Vikhlyantsev, Z. Vilakazi, O. Villalobos Baillie, A. Vinogradov, L. Vinogradov, Y. Vinogradov, T. Virgili, Y.P. Viyogi, A. Vodopianov, K. Voloshin, S. Voloshin, G. Volpe, B. von Haller, D. Vranic, J. Vrláková, B. Vulpescu, B. Wagner, V. Wagner, L. Wallet, R. Wan, D. Wang, Y. Wang, K. Watanabe, Q. Wen, J. Wessels, U. Westerhoff, J. Wiechula, J. Wikne, A. Wilk, G. Wilk, M.C.S. Williams, N. Willis, B. Windelband, C. Xu, C. Yang, H. Yang, S. Yasnopolskiy, F. Yermia, J. Yi, Z. Yin, H. Yokoyama, I.-K. Yoo, X. Yuan, V. Yurevich, I. Yushmanov, E. Zabrodin, B. Zagreev, A. Zalite, C. Zampolli, Yu. Zanevsky, S. Zaporozhets, A. Zarochentsev, P. Závada, H. Zbroszczyk, P. Zelnicek, A. Zenin, A. Zepeda, I. Zgura, M. Zhalov, X. Zhang, D. Zhou, S. Zhou, J. Zhu, A. Zichichi, A. Zinchenko, G. Zinovjev, Y. Zoccarato, V. Zycháček, and M. Zynovyev
Subjects: Diffraction, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Monte Carlo method, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Spectral line, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Pseudorapidity, 0103 physical sciences, Quark–gluon plasma, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: The inclusive charged particle transverse momentum distribution is measured in proton-proton collisions at root s = 900 GeV at the LHC using the ALICE detector. The measurement is performed in the central pseudorapidity region (vertical bar eta vertical bar (INEL) = 0.483 +/- 0.001 (stat.) +/- 0.007 (syst.) GeV/c and (NSD) = 0.489 +/- 0.001 (stat.) +/- 0.007 (syst.) GeV/c, respectively. The data exhibit a slightly larger than measurements in wider pseudorapidity intervals. The results are compared to simulations with the Monte Carlo event generators PYTHIA and PHOJET. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Published: 2010

10. Experimental study of the expansion dynamic of 9 mm Parabellum hollow point projectiles in ballistic gelatin

Author: Rémi Delille, C. Maréchal, F. Bresson, Thomas Colard, J. Ducouret, Xavier Demondion, and J. Peyré
Subjects: Materials science, food.ingredient, Ballistic gelatin, Projectile, 9 mm caliber, Ballistics, Penetration (firestop), Mechanics, Gelatin, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Key point, Impact velocity, food, Law, Simulation
Abstract: We study in this paper the expanding behaviour of hollow point 9 mm Parabellum projectiles (Hornady XTP® and Speer Gold Dot®). We defined a deformation rate that takes into account both the diameter increase and the length reduction. We plotted the behaviour of this parameter versus impact velocity (we refer to this curve as the expanding law). This expanding law has been plotted for different gelatin weight ratios and different gelatin block lengths. We completed our experiments with a set of high speed movies in order to correlate the deceleration to the state of expansion and size of the temporary cavity. Our results pointed out that full expansion is reached shortly after the projectile fully penetrates the gelatin. This result shows that the key point to accurately simulate human body interaction with a hollow point projectile is to accurately simulate the interface (skin, skull, clothes thoracic walls). Simulating accurately organs is only an issue if a quantitative comparison between penetration depths is required, but not if we only focus on the state of expansion of the projectile. By varying the gelatin parameters, we discovered that the expanding law exhibits a velocity threshold below which no expansion occurs, followed by a rather linear curve. The parameters of that expanding law (velocity threshold and line slope) vary with the gelatin parameters, but our quantitative results demonstrate that these parameters are not extremely critical. Finally, our experiments demonstrate that the knowledge of the expansion law can be a useful tool to investigate a gunshot in a human body with a semi-jacketed projectile, giving an estimation of the impact velocity and thus the shooting distance.
Published: 2011

11. Two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations inppcollisions ats=900 GeV

Author: F. Piuz, C. Baumann, Csaba Soos, L. K. Mangotra, M. Kutouski, Eleazar Cuautle, K. Mizoguchi, Y. Hori, A. Szanto de Toledo, Trine Spedstad Tveter, J. Kapitan, Chiara Zampolli, Sara Vallero, Vladimir Samsonov, C.W. Fabjan, T. Iwasaki, P. Pillot, I. Otterlund, Madan M. Aggarwal, S. Radomski, A. G. Asryan, I. Martashvili, Ken Oyama, Francesco Noferini, P. Jovanovic, Luciano Musa, Ante Bilandzic, T. Pawlak, G. O.V. de Barros, G. Bourdaud, J. F. Castillo Hernandez, Marta Verweij, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, V. Altini, E. Dénes, A. Uras, A. I. Pavlinov, A. B. Kaidalov, S. Lohn, J. Mlynarz, B. Polichtchouk, Enrichetta Maria Fiore, A. Borisov, D. Y.-U. Peressounko, Andrey Reshetin, A. Fernández Téllez, Ewa Gladysz-dziadus, Kyong Sei Lee, Jan Rak, Massimo Masera, Jean-Yves Grossiord, M. E. Cotallo, C. Pérez, C. Tagridis, Yu. V. Kharlov, S. Yasnopolskiy, Natalia Kondratyeva, Mateusz Andrzej Ploskon, Sang Un Ahn, V. Lafage, V. Lenti, B. Grinyov, Adela Kravcakova, Ulrich Fuchs, Siegfried Valentin Foertsch, Neetika Sharma, Kirill Voloshin, D. Hasch, N. Willis, V. Catanescu, J. Newby, N. Pitz, J. H. Kang, Federico Ronchetti, Andre Mischke, F. Painke, Marcello Lunardon, Stefan Kirsch, V. Chibante Barroso, V. Nikolic, A. Jacholkowski, Wisla Carena, Martino Gagliardi, Krzysztof Redlich, Raghunath Sahoo, W. W. Jung, P. Kaliňák, Peter Chochula, Christophe Pierre Suire, Marian Putis, I. Sgura, C. D. Anson, Z. Conesa del Valle, J. Dubuisson, V. Zycháček, Q. Wen, G. T. Jones, Shih-Chang Lee, V. Chambert, F. Lackner, Filippo Costa, V. I. Yurevich, Rosario Turrisi, Oliver Busch, Magdalena Malek, J. Zhu, Davide Falchieri, M. Cherney, S. Hu, Teodor Siemiarczuk, Subrata Pal, I. Hřivnáčová, Marian Ivanov, D. Di Bari, M. S. Ganti, Valerie Ramillien Barret, P. R. Pujahari, D. Hasegan, T. Kalliokoski, R. Kolevatov, G. Mazza, A. Di Mauro, Z. Fodor, M. Krus, H. Oeschler, N. Novitzky, E. Biolcati, A. Zepeda, Y. Okada, V. Angelov, L. 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Villalobos Baillie, T. Peitzmann, R. A. Ricci, Sergey Nikulin, O. Vikhlyantsev, Ombretta Pinazza, E. Siddi, Hiroki Yokoyama, K. Polák, V. P. Kondratiev, C. Torcato de Matos, A. Soloviev, X. Cai, B. Hicks, T. Malkiewicz, Alexei Khanzadeev, Sandra Moretto, Andrea Danu, Y. Zoccarato, E. Montes, F. Prino, P. Ladron de Guevara, Guillaume Batigne, A. De Caro, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, Gaute Øvrebekk, P. Di Nezza, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, N. Abel, H. Bøggild, G. Tejeda Muñoz, D. S. Kim, A. Charpy, M. Sano, Sona Pochybova, P. G. Innocenti, Anik Gupta, G. S. Pappalardo, H. Delagrange, T. Dobrowolski, Vikas Singhal, Antonino Zichichi, Andrey Vasiliev, Gennady Zinovjev, R. Akimoto, J. Bartke, Y. Wang, Christian Holm Christensen, G. Torralba, Enrico Scomparin, Hans Muller, D. Tlusty, J. Pluta, Andreas Petridis, Evgeny Ryabinkin, J. Kral, Hans Hjersing Dalsgaard, M. Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, C. Pastore, F. Lefèvre, E. Stenlund, C. Nygaard, J. Sarkamo, P. G. Kuijer, Costin Grigoras, Leonardo Milano, M. Oldenburg, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, S. Rath, J. Munoz, R. A. Fini, F. Poggio, Angelo Rivetti, Petra Riedler, M. Venaruzzo, B. S. Chang, R. Bala, G. Steyn, G. Anelli, J. Lehnert, Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz, A. Belogianni, D. Mayani, Satyajit Jena, Valeria Muccifora, A. Vacchi, Mihaela Gheata, Henner Buesching, Min Jung Kweon, E. Stan, R.J.M. Snellings, Tomoya Tsuji, P. L.M. Podesta Lerma, A. Silenzi, Alexander Mamonov, A. Pepato, Sanjib Muhuri, P. Roy, A. Glenn, A. Michalon, Dieter Røhrich, L. Molnar, Evgeny Karpechev, A. Anzo, Sébastien Gadrat, G. Aglieri Rinella, K. Shtejer, Vladimir Kaplin, L. Luquin, H. Snow, F. Staley, Tome Anticic, D. Antończyk, Christoph Blume, D. Semenov, Myunggeun Song, Eugen Mudnic, P. Rosinský, Jorn Henning Putschke, R. Kour, D. W. Kim, M. Zynovyev, H. León Vargas, D. Truesdale, J. Hamblen, F. Posa, G. Nazarov, Y. Vinogradov, L. Valencia Palomo, S. Zhou, Marek Kowalski, J. Castillo Castellanos, Y. Sibiriak, A. A. Rademakers, Altaf Ahmad, Andrzej Rybicki, R. Kupczak, M. A. Lisa, A. De Falco, R. Smakal, R. Salgueiro Domingues da Silva, Ciprian Mihai Mitu, Basanta Kumar Nandi, Svein Lindal, A.G. Fedunov, David H. Evans, E. Almaráz Aviña, Andrei Ionut Herghelegiu, S.A. Sadovsky, G. M. Urciuoli, M. Heide, A. Nyiri, Jurgen Schukraft, Magnus Mager, Christian Lippmann, Christian Claude Kuhn, Kristin Fanebust Hetland, Svetlana Kushpil, P. Mendez Lorenzo, W. J. Park, H. Appelshäuser, Ketil Røed, P. Cerello, A. Blanc, Sergey Nikolaev, P. Mereu, Pietro Antonioli, Luisa Cifarelli, M. Campbell, Steffen Schreiner, A. Frolov, W. Peryt, F. Rettig, F. Nendaz, Cristina Terrevoli, P. Vande Vyvre, A. Harutyunyan, M. Masetti, C. Søgaard, H. León, A. Hiei, Eugenio Scapparone, Julien Faivre, I. León Monzón, Konrad Tywoniuk, E. Nappi, I. Rashevskaya, Djuvsland, V. Demanov, H. K. Soltveit, L. Bimbot, J. Peschek, Rene Brun, Enrique Calvo, L. H. González-Trueba, H. Schindler, K. Okada, C. Cicalo, T. V. Moukhanova, Y. Schutz, Mikhail Ippolitov, Kai Schweda, Igor Pshenichnov, I. Das, Maria Vasileiou, A. M. Rossi, V. Paticchio, Jovan Milosevic, Alexandru Bercuci, A. Piccotti, B. Pommeresch, M. Estienne, M. R. Cosentino, Alberto Baldisseri, Guy Paic, M. Nicassio, Kalliopi Kanaki, Roberto Divia, G. Cara Romeo, Yvonne Chiara Pachmayer, A. Ochirov, Diego Stocco, B. S. Nilsen, Mohd Danish Azmi, Peter Malzacher, Dirk Hutter, M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi, M. Lenhardt, T.A. Pocheptsov, Sevil Salur, G. Dellacasa, S. Kniege, C. W. Son, C. Bombonati, M. López Noriega, P. A. Scott, Agneta Oskarsson, Branislav Sitar, Janusz Oleniacz, Y. Berdnikov, Ana Vargas, I. Maldonado Cervantes, Elena Bruna, Catia Petta, Kjetil Ullaland, N. De Marco, E. Belmont-Moreno, Francesco Riggi, Panagiota Foka, Lennart Osterman, Werner Riegler, Jennifer Lynn Klay, J. L. Charvet, K. Schossmaier, V. Fekete, Klaus Johannes Reygers, S. Rousseau, Alexander Akindinov, P. Gros, R. Santo, A. Enokizono, V. Canoa Roman, T. Aronsson, Nikolai Smirnov, R. Stock, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Sedat Altinpinar, T. K. Nayak, Alla Maevskaya, C.J. Schmidt, S. Schuchmann, Y. N. Gorbunov, Vladimir Ivanov, An. Zalite, G. L. Usai, C. Guerra, B.V. Zagreev, R. Romita, Petr Zavada, Evgeny Zabrodin, R. P. Scharenberg, Markku Oinonen, S. Kox, G. Hamar, D. Perrino, J. H. Kim, L. Leistam, Yasuo Miake, S. Evrard, C. Klein-Bösing, Davide Caffarri, A. Ortiz Velasquez, Stefano Bagnasco, Airton Deppman, Giuseppe Giraudo, A. Arend, Sylvain Chapeland, Rinaldo Rui, M. Fusco Girard, Boris Wagner, Chiara Bianchin, J. G. Contreras, Stefano Piano, A. Nyatha, S. Dash, Vardanush Papikyan, R. Alfaro Molina, Dagmar Adamová, Marian Krivda, Grzegorz Andrzej Wilk, T. Samanta, Matthias Richter, G. Herrera Corral, Lawrence Pinsky, Jochen Klein, A. Szostak, Sergey Kiselev, Andreas Morsch, A. Palmeri, M. Bregant, Uwe Westerhoff, A. Pesci, T. Virgili, H. Yang, J. W. Harris, Yu.V. Zanevsky, Mauro Gallio, A. Lozea Feijo Soares, Silvia Masciocchi, Kenta Shigaki, Michael Linus Knichel, Kilian Eberhard Schwarz, Cai Xu, E. Camacho, M. Bogolyubsky, Alexander Kurepin, Marie Germain, Leonid Serkin, Ulrich Michael Frankenfeld, Alexandr Tumkin, F. Chuman, M. Bondila, E. Tsilis, M. Kliemant, V. Basmanov, Raul Arteche Diaz, V. Kushpil, V. Grigoriev, J. Gebelein, Y. Corrales Morales, S. Sano, Evgeny Kryshen, S. Di Liberto, Toralf Bernhard Skaali, Marek Chojnacki, S. H. Kim, Laurent Bernard Aphecetche, G. Martínez García, Herve Borel, Roberto Preghenella, B. Pastirčák, P. González-Zamora, I. Ilkiv, Bruno Alessandro, E. Serradilla, Z. Buthelezi, H. Caines, Sudhir Raniwala, M. Dialinas, Tatiana Karavicheva, Y. Le Bornec, Bjarte Kileng, A. Marzari Chiesa, Peter Graham Jones, A. Musso, Smbat Grigoryan, Rainer Martin Schicker, P. Stolpovsky, Andrzej Deloff, D. Felea, Andre Augustinus, C. García Trapaga, Haaland, L. Jancurová, J.A. Mares, Matevz Tadel, D. Derkach, Mads Stormo Nilsson, Paraskevi Ganoti, M. van Leeuwen, Hyungsuk Son, J. Seo, S. K. Pal, Dmitry Mal'kevich, J. R. Lutz, Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt, Petr Nomokonov, Juyeon Yi, Udo Kebschull, Rashmi Raniwala, Claude Andre Pruneau, Roberto Barbera, Zhongbao Yin, R. Grajcarek, Bruce Becker, S. Huber, R. Ichou, Fernando Scarlassara, Rajeev Singh, B. Fenton-Olsen, F. Orsini, Ana Maria Marin, Dayong Wang, D. Perini, and A. Devaux
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Tevatron, Particle accelerator, Bose–Einstein correlations, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Pion, law, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract: We report on the measurement of two-pion correlation functions from pp collisions at root s = 900 GeV performed by the ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Our analysis shows an increase of the Hanbury Brown-Twiss radius with increasing event multiplicity, in line with other measurements done in particle- and nuclear collisions. Conversely, the strong decrease of the radius with increasing transverse momentum, as observed at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and at Tevatron, is not manifest in our data.
Published: 2010

12. Alignment of the ALICE Inner Tracking System with cosmic-ray tracks

Author: F. Carena, Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt, Petr Nomokonov, Taku Gunji, Juyeon Yi, Udo Kebschull, Rashmi Raniwala, Boris Batyunya, Claude Andre Pruneau, F. Furano, S. Antinori, Roberto Barbera, H. Delagrange, T. Dobrowolski, Marian Krivda, M. Sano, Xu Cai, Zhongbao Yin, Philippe Pillot, L. Cunqueiro, E. Cattaruzza, J. Pluta, Andreas Petridis, Evgeny Ryabinkin, R. Grajcarek, Bruce Becker, L. Molnar, F. Formenti, Grzegorz Andrzej Wilk, T. Samanta, Matthias Richter, S. Huber, Raul Arteche Diaz, Hyun-Chul Kim, Konrad Tywoniuk, P. Rosinský, Fernando Scarlassara, F. Yermia, Rajeev Singh, Subhasis Chattopadhyay, Agneta Oskarsson, Sergey Nazarenko, M. Zynovyev, Krzysztof Redlich, G. Herrera Corral, D. Truesdale, J. Hamblen, Lokesh Kumar, M. Nicassio, Lawrence Pinsky, W. Sommer, X. Yuan, B. H. Han, C. Di Giglio, Jochen Klein, B. Fenton-Olsen, A. Szostak, A. Matyja, C. Bortolin, Brigitte Cheynis, C. Baumann, Janusz Oleniacz, Y. Berdnikov, Ana Vargas, T.A. Pocheptsov, Csaba Soos, I. Maldonado Cervantes, J. Gebelein, Hannes Jung, Vladislav Manko, S. Sano, Marian Putis, Bogdan Vulpescu, H. Gottschlag, Trine Spedstad Tveter, Vladimir Peskov, Sevil Salur, Sergey Kiselev, M. R. Cosentino, Hideki Hamagaki, Gunnar Løvhøiden, Elena Bruna, S. Beole, Lennart Osterman, Christian Holm Christensen, Yu.N. Pestov, F. Orsini, G. Torralba, Dayong Wang, Madan M. Aggarwal, D. Tlusty, Andreas Morsch, Alexander Mamonov, A. Pepato, Anselmo Margotti, Evgeny Kryshen, D. Perini, Klaus Johannes Reygers, C.W. Fabjan, Shih-Chang Lee, M. Fragkiadakis, T. Iwasaki, F. Lackner, R. Ichou, I. K. Yoo, N. Abel, Panagiotis Christakoglou, Dirk Hutter, M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi, S. H. Kim, Teodor Siemiarczuk, S. Rousseau, Andrei Ionut Herghelegiu, V. Kushpil, A. Palmeri, M. Bregant, A. Pesci, H. Yang, V. Grigoriev, J. W. Harris, Yu.V. Zanevsky, Mauro Gallio, Y. Corrales Morales, Hans Rudolf Schmidt, Xuan Zhang, J. Bartke, A. Raḿirez Reyes, Petra Riedler, M. Venaruzzo, Ken Oyama, L. Jirden, Rosario Nania, Roberto Preghenella, P. Crochet, Alexander Philipp Kalweit, C. Ivan, Olja Dordic, Sona Pochybova, B. S. Chang, R. Bala, G. Steyn, Satyajit Jena, Natasha Sharma, Andre Mischke, Jean-Yves Grossiord, L. K. Mangotra, H. Oeschler, I. Ilkiv, V. Altini, E. Serradilla, F. Nendaz, Cristina Terrevoli, Federico Ronchetti, V. Chambert, A. Jacholkowski, E. Nappi, I. Rashevskaya, A. Lozea Feijo Soares, Silvia Masciocchi, Z. Fodor, M. Krus, G. Sharkov, T. Sugitate, H. Taureg, S. Di Liberto, Toralf Bernhard Skaali, C. Tagridis, A. G. Agocs, Kenta Shigaki, I. Doḿinguez, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, Michele Floris, C. Pastore, Laurent Ducroux, Juha Äystö, Hans Hjersing Dalsgaard, V.A. Polyakov, Marek Chojnacki, Q. Wen, G. T. Jones, Federico Carminati, Z. Buthelezi, Laurent Bernard Aphecetche, C. Nygaard, G. Martínez García, Herve Borel, J. Sarkamo, G. de Vaux, I. Sgura, V. Demanov, Michal Sumbera, A. Colla, T. Kalliokoski, Branislav Sitar, G.V. Russo, A. van den Brink, M. Boccioli, Alexey Kurepin, S. Rath, Jana Bielcikova, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, Vikas Singhal, Paulus Gerardus Kuijer, Kilian Eberhard Schwarz, J. Mlynarz, Catia Petta, Paolo Camerini, Sergey Voloshin, C. Lal, Gyulnara Eyyubova, A. Fernández Téllez, Wisla Carena, Martino Gagliardi, G. Luparello, Andrey Reshetin, J. Munoz, R. A. Fini, Daniela Fabris, F. Painke, Marcello Lunardon, A. K. Dutta Majumdar, E. Fragiacomo, R. Platt, A. Rachevski, H. A. Gustafsson, Y. Le Bornec, Ian Gardner Bearden, Chiara Oppedisano, B. Pastirčák, P. González-Zamora, E. Camacho, V. I. Yurevich, Natalia Kondratyeva, A. Michalon, Alberica Toia, Kjetil Ullaland, N. De Marco, Magdalena Malek, D. Di Bari, E. Belmont-Moreno, P. T. Hille, Andrei Gheata, R. Gomez, M. De Gaspari, D. Krumbhorn, V. Lafage, V. Lenti, K. Aamodt, Paolo Giubellino, B. Grinyov, Ulrich Fuchs, Francesco Riggi, O. Sokolov, Siegfried Valentin Foertsch, Panagiota Foka, V. Nikolic, Kirill Voloshin, D. Hasch, Bjarte Kileng, Bruno Alessandro, Sudhir Raniwala, M. S. Ganti, Sanjib Muhuri, P. Roy, D. Evans, L. Toscano, N. Willis, M. Szuba, V. Catanescu, H. Lee, I. Cortés Maldonado, Peter Zahariev Hristov, Y. Li, H.R. Gulkanyan, Marcel Araujo Silva Figueredo, F. Tosello, A. Marzari Chiesa, Tatiana Karavicheva, R. Gemme, H. González Santos, T. Tolyhy, A. M. Gago, Y. J. Kwon, L. Vannucci, G. Conesa Balbastre, Peter Martin Jacobs, Jon Christopher Wikne, Amalia Pop, Rachid Guernane, A. Nianine, Alexey Kuryakin, Filimon Roukoutakis, Andry Malala Rakotozafindrabe, R. Janik, Filippo Costa, M. Irfan, Martin Vala, Antonino Zichichi, M. Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz, Valeria Muccifora, S. Hu, Werner Riegler, Jennifer Lynn Klay, Meidana Huang, Y. Vinogradov, L. Valencia Palomo, S. Zhou, M. Rammler, Iouri Belikov, Thomas Dietel, Oliver Busch, Chitrasen Jena, Imrich Szarka, Nicole Bastid, J. Bán, J. L. Charvet, K. Schossmaier, V. Fekete, Andrew Ivanov, E. Stan, T. Alt, Peter Graham Jones, C. Cavicchioli, Enrichetta Maria Fiore, Subrata Pal, L. Manceau, Atsushi Takahara, Giacomo Bruno, D. Hatzifotiadou, Frederick Kramer, M. Tavlet, Marian Ivanov, A. Borisov, D. Y.-U. Peressounko, Predrag Buncic, Tinku Sarkar Sinha, F. Posa, Premomoy Ghosh, Marco De Petris, A. Turvey, Gualtiero Volpe, A. Alici, Prithwish Tribedy, B. K. Srivastava, Alina Gabriela Grigoras, Livio Bianchi, Stefano Piano, Laszlo Boldizsar, J. Takahashi, E. López Torres, A. Musso, Smbat Grigoryan, A. Kolojvari, C. García Trapaga, M. Mastromarco, Leonid Vinogradov, Chiara Zampolli, Sara Vallero, A. A. Rademakers, G.F. Segato, G. de Cataldo, R. Tanabe, Vito Manzari, Johanna Stachel, Alexander Akindinov, Rainer Martin Schicker, P. Stolpovsky, Alessandro Grelli, P. Gros, Latchezar Betev, E. Crescio, Federico Cindolo, C. D. Anson, S. Jangal, D. Swoboda, B.V. Zagreev, R. Romita, Anju Bhasin, C. Lara, I. Vassiliev, G. S. Pappalardo, Peter Chochula, Mikhail Malaev, Sami Sakari Rasanen, M. 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Salgueiro Domingues da Silva, Ciprian Mihai Mitu, G. Batigne, F. Padilla, H. K. Soltveit, M. Heide, A. Nyiri, M. Pachr, C. Pérez, Kai Schweda, Annalisa Mastroserio, Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus, Nicola Bianchi, J. Thäder, G. D'Erasmo, Mads Stormo Nilsson, Paraskevi Ganoti, Rene Brun, Raghunath Sahoo, Dagmar Adamová, M. Bogolyubsky, C. Xu, Markus Fasel, A. R. Reolon, G. Bruckner, Sedat Altinpinar, T. K. Nayak, K. Safaŕik, A. Badalà, A. Ochirov, D. De Gruttola, D. T. Larsen, H. Tydesjö, Alexander Kurepin, Sven Gotovac, Rosario Turrisi, P. R. Pujahari, A.G. Fedunov, Steffen Schreiner, P. Vande Vyvre, A. Hiei, D. Hasegan, L. Bimbot, M. van Leeuwen, Hyungsuk Son, J. Seo, I. Rusanov, Mihai Petrovici, Henning Kværnø, D. Elia, Bernd Stefan Windelband, Sangeeta Das, Vladimir Samsonov, S. Gorbunov, A. Klovning, Giacomo Ortona, Linda Vickovic, Varlen Grabski, Valerie Ramillien Barret, Néstor Armesto, F. Piuz, M. Kutouski, Eleazar Cuautle, K. Mizoguchi, Y. Hori, A. Szanto de Toledo, J. 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Bossú, Ante Bilandzic, T. Pawlak, G. O.V. de Barros, David Dobrigkeit Chinellato, E. Berdermann, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, D. Miśkowiec, I. Makhlyueva, A. Pulvirenti, Alexandre Alarcon Do Passo Suaide, A. Konevskih, A. Peters, A. Ortiz Velasquez, Stefano Bagnasco, Airton Deppman, Giuseppe Giraudo, Barbara Guerzoni, Peter Christiansen, Marta Verweij, A. Uras, Tatjana Susa, Dai-Mei Zhou, Yves Roland Schutz, Dmitry Mal'kevich, Alexandr Tumkin, A. Nedosekin, Sang Un Ahn, J. Zhu, Alexander Kluge, F.F. Guber, Zubayer Ahammed, Giacomo Vito Margagliotti, Xavier Bernard Lopez, Jaroslav Bielcik, Marco Monteno, N. Herrmann, Kalliopi Kanaki, J. Pouthas, C. Garabatos, M. C.S. Williams, Michele Caselle, D. P. Mahapatra, P. Petrov, R. Panse, A. Wilk, Navneet Kumar, Rui Ma, D. S. Kim, Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Marek Bombara, Cristian Andrei, M. Kim, C.J. Oskamp, Kei Okada, A. Harutyunyan, Johan Alme, Luciano Ramello, Alla Maevskaya, H. Pereira, P. Saturnini, Mihaela Gheata, M. I. Martínez, Tatsuya Chujo, Nazeer Ahmad, Y. Okada, P. Zelnicek, Anton Andronic, J. Symons, Federico Antinori, A. Casanova Díaz, I. Kisel, M. Lenhardt, V. Angelov, O. Villalobos Baillie, R. A. Ricci, K. Polák, V. P. Kondratiev, C. Torcato de Matos, A. Soloviev, C. Pajares, J. P. Coffin, O. Vikhlyantsev, Andrey Vasiliev, Peter Strmen, S. Böttger, Gerardus Nooren, J. Peschek, Mikhail Ippolitov, M. A. Subieta Vásquez, Evgeny Karpechev, F. Chuman, M. Bondila, E. Tsilis, E. Siddi, Hiroki Yokoyama, T. Horaguchi, J. De Groot, R. Akimoto, Enrico Scomparin, A. Martínez Davalos, Ara Grigoryan, Altaf Ahmad, Bikash Sinha, Melinda Siciliano, N. Grion, Sébastien Gadrat, G. Aglieri Rinella, D. M.M. Don, Raphaelle Marie Bailhache, C.J. Schmidt, S. Schuchmann, M. Hartig, G. J. Contreras, M. Kliemant, V. Basmanov, M. Vassiliou, Y. Wang, Vladimir Vechernin, S. Sharma, Mitali Mondal, Magnus Mager, P. Mendez Lorenzo, W. J. Park, P. Mereu, Luisa Cifarelli, Jacek Tomasz Otwinowski, P. Antonioli, Ermanno Vercellin, Y. N. Gorbunov, Vladimir Ivanov, A. Frolov, W. Peryt, Eugen Mudnic, A. Mahajan, A. De Caro, Kyrre Skjerdal, A. Glenn, I. S. Zgura, Tome Anticic, V. Dobretsov, M. A. Mazzoni, Sergey Filchagin, Jorn Henning Putschke, M. Botje, An. Zalite, Stefan Rossegger, M. Dialinas, Francesco Noferini, G. L. Usai, A. Arend, Sylvain Chapeland, J. Bohm, M. Ploskon, R. Vernet, E. Dénes, R. Kamermans, Eva Sicking, A. I. Pavlinov, J. H. Kang, B. Ghidini, Gaute Øvrebekk, P. Di Nezza, G. Nazarov, A.P. de Haas, O. V. Fateev, P. G. Innocenti, J. Castillo Castellanos, A. Maŕin, Dousatsu Sakata, E. Montes, Peter Glassel, F. Prino, Y. Sibiriak, Rinaldo Rui, D. Emschermann, M. Fusco Girard, Igor Pshenichnov, K. J. Malagalage, R. W. Fearick, Francesco Barile, L. V. Bravina, Kristjan Herlache Gulbrandsen, I. Das, R. Kupczak, O.M. Listratenko, J. de Cuveland, Franco Meddi, Dmitry Aleksandrov, Franck Manso, M. Oldenburg, E. Kang, C. Yang, Claudiu Cornel Schiaua, Davide Falchieri, Sandra Moretto, Jovan Milosevic, Andrea Danu, P. Ladron de Guevara, Johannes Peter Wessels, B. Pommeresch, M. Estienne, Joakim Nystrand, J. Peyré, E. Almaráz Aviña, A. Dobrin, G. Mazza, A. Di Mauro, Dong Jo Kim, Alberto Baldisseri, A.S. Vodopianov, P.A. Polozov, M. G. Poghosyan, Boris Wagner, Chiara Bianchin, Roberta Ferretti, Benjamin Donigus, R.J.M. Snellings, Peter Braun-Munzinger, Sanjeev Singh Sambyal, F. Navach, S.A. Sadovsky, G. M. Urciuoli, M.L. Luvisetto, J. Ulery, Tiziano Virgili, G. Odyniec, Pietro Cortese, S. Bablok, R. Lietava, Philippe Rosnet, F. Staley, Ralf Keidel, Z. L. Matthews, Christian Claude Kuhn, G. P. Capitani, Peter Levai, M. A. Braun, S. Kapusta, R. Bellwied, S. Gang, H. Appelshäuser, Ketil Røed, E. S. Conner, G. Stefanini, P. Cerello, Alexandru Bercuci, A. Piccotti, T. Krawutschke, Sergey Nikolaev, M. Masetti, R. Wan, Sergey Nikulin, Eugenio Scapparone, Thomas Humanic, G. Dellacasa, E. Kornaś, Peter Kalinak, Valery Punin, F. Minafra, J. Wiechula, S.A. Zaporozhets, Adriana Telesca, Cvetan Valeriev Cheshkov, A. I. Zinchenko, S. Coli, S. Navin, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, A. Maire, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, J. S. Real, Ionut Cristian Arsene, Ivan Kralik, Miroslav Pikna, Mario Sitta, R. Arceo, Kathrin Koch, L. Riccati, Arturo Tauro, Giacomo Contin, K. Ma, G.S. Shabratova, S. Lu, S. Román López, Gennady Zinovjev, K. Antipin, H. Torii, Dieter Røhrich, K. Kozlov, K. Shtejer, Paolo Martinengo, S. Bose, Alessandro Ferretti, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, Costin Grigoras, F. Poggio, V. Zycháček, Alberto Masoni, Fiorella Fionda, Thomas Peitzmann, Y. Mao, J. S. Kim, Alexei Khanzadeev, M. Cherney, Thomas Michael Cormier, H. Bøggild, J. Kral, E. Stenlund, J. Lehnert, P. L.M. Podesta Lerma, R. Kour, D. W. Kim, Basanta Kumar Nandi, Svein Lindal, Kristin Fanebust Hetland, Svetlana Kushpil, S. Aguilar Salazar, R. De Remigis, D. Soyk, Yongsun Kim, D. S. Hwang, Sergio Vergara, Y. Zoccarato, M. Campbell, I. León Monzón, C. Cicalo, T. V. Moukhanova, Guy Paic, Roberto Divia, G. Cara Romeo, Yvonne Chiara Pachmayer, D. J. Tapia Takaki, Lamia Benhabib, Mohd Danish Azmi, Peter Malzacher, S. Kniege, Jason Newby, C. W. Son, C. Bombonati, M. López Noriega, T. S. Räihä, F. Osmic, Dmitry Blau, C. Roy, Frederic Lefevre, H. H. Gutbrod, Jean-Pierre Cussonneau, Andres Sandoval, Roberta Arnaldi, U. Abeysekara, Romualdo Santoro, Gilda Scioli, A. Palaha, Richa Gupta, L. Díaz, I. E. Yushmanov, A. Tournaire, Lijiao Liu, C. Hernández, D. Vranic, Vitaly Loginov, Pablo Saiz, Yongwook Baek, Kenneth Francis Read, Podist Kurashvili, A. Kamal, Y. P. Viyogi, A. V. Kazantsev, N. Miftakhov, Jogender Saini, Håvard Helstrup, G. Laurenti, G. Tsiledakis, T. Malkiewicz, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, G. Tejeda Muñoz, G. Puddu, Ozgur Cobanoglu, A. Jusko, T. Breitner, R. Varma, Z. Vilakazi, Giuseppe Simonetti, D. P. Kikola, Ralf Peter Averbeck, Paolo Pagano, B. V.K.S. Potukuchi, E. Chiavassa, V. Petráček, Ruben Shahoyan, Janka Vrlakova, Tomoya Tsuji, A. Yasnopolsky, D. Semenov, Myunggeun Song, Jurgen Schukraft, V. Posṕisil, Christian Lippmann, Rama Narayana Singaraju, Julien Faivre, Djuvsland, J. R. Lutz, Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALICE, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3 (CC-IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), K., Aamodt78, N., Abel43, U., Abeysekara30, A., Abrahantes Quintana42, D., Adamova ́86, M. 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DEVAUX, D. DI BARI, C. DI GIGLIO, S. DI LIBERTO, A. DI MAURO, P. DI NEZZA, M. DIALINAS, L. DIAZ, R. DIAZ, T. DIETEL, H. DING, R. DIVIA, O. DJUVSLAND, G. DO AMARAL VALDIVIESSO, V. DOBRETSOV, A. DOBRIN, T. DOBROWOLSKI, B. DONIGUS, I. DOMINGUEZ, D. M. M. DON, O. DORDIC, A. K. DUBEY, J. DUBUISSON, L. DUCROUX, P. DUPIEUX, A. K. DUTTA MAJUMDAR, M. R. DUTTA MAJUMDAR, D. ELIA, D. EMSCHERMANN, A. ENOKIZONO, B. ESPAGNON, M. ESTIENNE, D. EVANS, S. EVRARD, G. EYYUBOVA, C. W. FABJAN, D. FABRIS, J. FAIVRE, D. FALCHIERI, A. FANTONI, M. FASEL, R. FEARICK, A. FEDUNOV, D. FEHLKER, V. FEKETE, D. FELEA, B. FENTON-OLSEN, G. FEOFILOV, A. FERNANDEZ TELLEZ, E. G. FERREIRO, A. FERRETTI, R. FERRETTI, M. A. S. FIGUEREDO, S. FILCHAGIN, R. FINI, F. M. FIONDA, E. M. FIORE, M. FLORIS, Z. FODOR, S. FOERTSCH, P. FOKA, S. FOKIN, F. FORMENTI, E. FRAGIACOMO, M. FRAGKIADAKIS, U. FRANKENFELD, A. FROLOV, U. FUCHS, F. FURANO, C. FURGET, M. FUSCO GIRARD, J. J. GAARDHOJE, S. GADRAT, M. GAGLIARDI, A. GAGO, M. GALLIO, P. GANOTI, M. S. GANTI, C. GARABATOS, C. GARC, J. GEBELEIN, R. GEMME, M. GERMAIN, A. GHEATA, M. GHEATA, B. GHIDINI, P. GHOSH, G. GIRAUDO, P. GIUBELLINO, E. GLADYSZ-DZIADUS, R. GLASOW, P. GLASSEL, A. GLENN, R. GOMEZ, H. GONZALEZ SANTOS, L. H. GONZALEZ-TRUEBA, P. GONZALEZ-ZAMORA, S. GORBUNOV, Y. GORBUNOV, S. GOTOVAC, H. GOTTSCHLAG, V. GRABSKI, R. GRAJCAREK, A. GRELLI, A. GRIGORAS, C. GRIGORAS, V. GRIGORIEV, A. GRIGORYAN, B. GRINYOV, N. GRION, P. GROS, J. -Y. GROSSIORD, R. GROSSO, C. GUARNACCIA, F. GUBER, R. GUERNANE, B. GUERZONI, K. GULBRANDSEN, H. GULKANYAN, T. GUNJI, A. GUPTA, R. GUPTA, H. -A. GUSTAFSSON, H. GUTBROD, O. HAALAND, C. HADJIDAKIS, M. HAIDUC, H. HAMAGAKI, G. HAMAR, J. HAMBLEN, B. H. HAN, J. W. HARRIS, M. HARTIG, A. HARUTYUNYAN, D. HASCH, D. HASEGAN, D. HATZIFOTIADOU, A. HAYRAPETYAN, M. HEIDE, M. HEINZ, H. HELSTRUP, A. HERGHELEGIU, C. HERNANDEZ, G. HERRERA CORRAL, N. HERRMANN, K. F. HETLAND, B. HICKS, A. HIEI, P. T. HILLE, B. HIPPOLYTE, T. HORAGUCHI, Y. HORI, P. HRISTOV, I. HRIVNACOVA, S. HU, S. HUBER, T. J. HUMANIC, D. HUTTER, D. S. HWANG, R. ICHOU, R. ILKAEV, I. ILKIV, P. G. INNOCENTI, M. IPPOLITOV, M. IRFAN, C. IVAN, A. IVANOV, M. IVANOV, V. IVANOV, T. IWASAKI, A. JACHOLKOWSKI, P. M. JACOBS, L. JANCUROVA, S. JANGAL, R. JANIK, K. JAYANANDA, C. JENA, S. JENA, L. JIRDEN, G. T. JONES, P. G. JONES, P. JOVANOVI, H. JUNG, W. JUNG, A. JUSKO, A. B. KAIDALOV, S. KALCHER, P. KALI, T. KALLIOKOSKI, A. KALWEIT, A. KAMAL, R. KAMERMANS, K. KANAKI, E. KANG, J. H. KANG, J. KAPITAN, V. KAPLIN, S. KAPUSTA, T. KARAVICHEVA, E. KARPECHEV, A. KAZANTSEV, U. KEBSCHULL, R. KEIDEL, M. M. KHAN, S. A. KHAN, A. KHANZADEEV, Y. KHARLOV, D. KIKOLA, B. KILENG, D. J KIM, D. S. KIM, D. W. KIM, H. N. KIM, J. KIM, J. H. KIM, J. S. KIM, M. KIM, S. H. KIM, S. KIM, Y. KIM, S. KIRSCH, I. KISEL, S. KISELEV, A. KISIEL, J. L. KLAY, J. KLEIN, C. KLEIN, M. KLIEMANT, A. KLOVNING, A. KLUGE, S. KNIEGE, K. KOCH, R. KOLEVATOV, A. KOLOJVARI, V. KONDRATIEV, N. KONDRATYEVA, A. KONEVSKIH, E. KORNAS, R. KOUR, M. KOWALSKI, S. KOX, K. KOZLOV, J. KRAL, I. KRALIK, F. KRAMER, I. KRAUS, A. KRAVCAKOVA, T. KRAWUTSCHKE, M. KRIVDA, D. KRUMBHORN, M. KRUS, E. KRYSHEN, M. KRZEWICKI, Y. KUCHERIAEV, C. KUHN, P. G. KUIJER, L. KUMAR, N. KUMAR, R. KUPCZAK, P. KURASHVILI, A. KUREPIN, A. N. KUREPIN, A. KURYAKIN, S. KUSHPIL, V. KUSHPIL, M. KUTOUSKI, H. KVAERNO, M. J. KWEON, Y. KWON, P. LA ROCCA, F. LACKNER, P. LADRON DE GUEVARA, V. LAFAGE, C. LAL, C. LARA, D. T. LARSEN, G. LAURENTI, C. LAZZERONI, Y. LE BORNEC, N. LE BRIS, H. LEE, K. S. LEE, S. C. LEE, F. LEFEVRE, M. LENHARDT, L. LEISTAM, J. LEHNERT, V. LENTI, H. LEON, I. LEON MONZON, H. LEON VARGAS, P. LEVAI, Y. LI, R. LIETAVA, S. LINDAL, V. LINDENSTRUTH, C. LIPPMANN, M. A. LISA, O. LISTRATENKO, L. LIU, V. LOGINOV, S. LOHN, X. LOPEZ, M. LOPEZ NORIEGA, R. LOPEZ-RAMIREZ, E. LOPEZ TORRES, G. LOVHOIDEN, A. LOZEA FEIJO SOARES, S. LU, M. LUNARDON, G. LUPARELLO, L. LUQUIN, J. -R. LUTZ, M. LUVISETTO, K. MA, R. MA, D. M. MADAGODAHETTIGE-DON, A. MAEVSKAYA, M. MAGER, A. MAHAJAN, D. P. MAHAPATRA, A. MAIRE, I. MAKHLYUEVA, D. MAL~RKEVICH, M. MALAEV, I. MALDONADO CERVANTES, M. MALEK, T. MALKIEWICZ, P. MALZACHER, A. MAMONOV, L. MANCEAU, L. MANGOTRA, V. MANKO, F. MANSO, V. MANZARI, Y. MAO, J. MARES, G. V. MARGAGLIOTTI, A. MARGOTTI, A. MARIN, I. MARTASHVILI, P. MARTINENGO, M. I. MARTINEZ, A. MARTINEZ DAVALOS, G. MARTINEZ GARCIA, Y. MARUYAMA, A. MARZARI CHIESA, S. MASCIOCCHI, M. MASERA, M. MASETTI, A. MASONI, L. MASSACRIER, M. MASTROMARCO, A. MASTROSERIO, Z. L. MATTHEWS, B. MATTOS TAVARES, A. MATYJA, D. MAYANI, G. MAZZA, M. A. MAZZONI, F. MEDDI, A. MENCHACA-ROCHA, P. MENDEZ LORENZO, M. MEONI, J. MERCADO PEREZ, P. MEREU, Y. MIAKE, A. MICHALON, N. MIFTAKHOV, J. MILOSEVIC, F. MINAFRA, A. MISCHKE, D. MISKOWIEC, C. MITU, K. MIZOGUCHI, J. MLYNARZ, B. MOHANTY, L. MOLNAR, M. M. MONDAL, L. MONTANO ZETINA, M. MONTENO, E. MONTES, M. MORANDO, S. MORETTO, A. MORSCH, T. MOUKHANOVA, V. MUCCIFORA, E. MUDNIC, S. MUHURI, H. MULLER, M. G. MUNHOZ, J. MUNOZ, L. MUSA, A. MUSSO, B. K. NANDI, R. NANIA, E. NAPPI, F. NAVACH, S. NAVIN, T. K. NAYAK, S. NAZARENKO, G. NAZAROV, A. NEDOSEKIN, F. NENDAZ, J. NEWBY, A. NIANINE, M. NICASSIO, B. S. NIELSEN, S. NIKOLAEV, V. NIKOLIC, S. NIKULIN, V. NIKULIN, B. S. NILSEN, M. S. NILSSON, F. NOFERINI, P. NOMOKONOV, G. NOOREN, N. NOVITZKY, A. NYATHA, C. NYGAARD, A. NYIRI, J. NYSTRAND, A. OCHIROV, G. ODYNIEC, H. OESCHLER, M. OINONEN, K. OKADA, Y. OKADA, M. OLDENBURG, J. OLENIACZ, C. OPPEDISANO, F. ORSINI, A. ORTIZ VELAZQUEZ, G. ORTONA, C. OSKAMP, A. OSKARSSON, F. OSMIC, L. OSTERMAN, P. OSTROWSKI, I. OTTERLUND, J. OTWINOWSKI, G. OVREBEKK, K. OYAMA, K. OZAWA, Y. PACHMAYER, M. PACHR, F. PADILLA, P. PAGANO, G. PAIC, F. PAINKE, C. PAJARES, S. PAL, S. K. PAL, A. PALAHA, A. PALMERI, R. PANSE, G. S. PAPPALARDO, W. J. PARK, B. PASTIRCAK, C. PASTORE, V. PATICCHIO, A. PAVLINOV, T. PAWLAK, T. PEITZMANN, A. PEPATO, H. PEREIRA, D. PERESSOUNKO, C. PEREZ, D. PERINI, D. PERRINO, W. PERYT, J. PESCHEK, A. PESCI, V. PESKOV, Y. PESTOV, A. J. PETERS, V. PETRACEK, A. PETRIDIS, M. PETRIS, P. PETROV, M. PETROVICI, C. PETTA, J. PEYRE, S. PIANO, A. PICCOTTI, M. PIKNA, P. PILLOT, L. PINSKY, N. PITZ, F. PIUZ, R. PLATT, M. PLOSKON, J. PLUTA, T. POCHEPTSOV, S. POCHYBOVA, P. L. M. PODESTA LERMA, F. POGGIO, M. G. POGHOSYAN, K. POLAK, B. POLICHTCHOUK, P. POLOZOV, V. POLYAKOV, B. POMMERESCH, A. POP, F. POSA, V. POSPISIL, B. POTUKUCHI, J. POUTHAS, S. K. PRASAD, R. PREGHENELLA, F. PRINO, C. A. PRUNEAU, I. PSHENICHNOV, G. PUDDU, P. PUJAHARI, A. PULVIRENTI, A. PUNIN, V. PUNIN, M. PUTIS, J. PUTSCHKE, E. QUERCIGH, A. RACHEVSKI, A. RADEMAKERS, S. RADOMSKI, T. S. RAIHA, J. RAK, A. RAKOTOZAFINDRABE, L. RAMELLO, A. RAMIREZ REYES, M. RAMMLER, R. RANIWALA, S. RANIWALA, S. RASANEN, I. RASHEVSKAYA, S. RATH, K. F. READ, J. REAL, K. REDLICH, R. RENFORDT, A. R. REOLON, A. RESHETIN, F. RETTIG, J. -P. REVOL, K. REYGERS, H. RICAUD, L. RICCATI, R. A. RICCI, M. RICHTER, P. RIEDLER, W. RIEGLER, F. RIGGI, A. RIVETTI, M. RODRIGUEZ CAHUANTZI, K. ROED, D. ROHRICH, S. ROMAN LOPEZ, R. ROMITA, F. RONCHETTI, P. ROSINSKY, P. ROSNET, S. ROSSEGGER, A. ROSSI, F. ROUKOUTAKIS, S. ROUSSEAU, C. ROY, P. ROY, A. J. RUBIO-MONTERO, R. RUI, I. RUSANOV, G. RUSSO, E. RYABINKIN, A. RYBICKI, S. SADOVSKY, K. SAFARIK, R. SAHOO, J. SAINI, P. SAIZ, D. SAKATA, C. A. SALGADO, R. SALGUEIRO DOMINQUES DA SILVA, S. SALUR, T. SAMANTA, S. SAMBYAL, V. SAMSONOV, L. SANDOR, A. SANDOVAL, M. SANO, S. SANO, R. SANTO, R. SANTORO, J. SARKAMO, P. SATURNINI, E. SCAPPARONE, F. SCARLASSARA, R. P. SCHARENBERG, C. SCHIAUA, R. SCHICKER, H. SCHINDLER, C. SCHMIDT, H. R. SCHMIDT, S. SCHREINER, S. SCHUCHMANN, J. SCHUKRAFT, Y. SCHUTZ, K. SCHWARZ, K. SCHWEDA, G. SCIOLI, E. SCOMPARIN, G. SEGATO, D. SEMENOV, S. SENYUKOV, J. SEO, S. SERCI, L. SERKIN, E. SERRADILLA, A. SEVCENCO, I. SGURA, G. SHABRATOVA, R. SHAHOYAN, G. SHARKOV, N. SHARMA, S. SHARMA, K. SHIGAKI, M. SHIMOMURA, K. SHTEJER, Y. SIBIRIAK, M. SICILIANO, E. SICKING, E. SIDDI, T. SIEMIARCZUK, A. SILENZI, D. SILVERMYR, E. SIMILI, G. SIMONETTI, R. SINGARAJU, R. SINGH, V. SINGHAL, B. C. SINHA, T. SINHA, B. SITAR, M. SITTA, T. B. SKAALI, K. SKJERDAL, R. SMAKAL, N. SMIRNOV, R. SNELLINGS, H. SNOW, C. SOGAARD, O. SOKOLOV, A. SOLOVIEV, H. K. SOLTVEIT, R. SOLTZ, W. SOMMER, C. W. SON, H. S. SON, M. SONG, C. SOOS, F. SORAMEL, D. SOYK, M. SPYROPOULOU-STASSINAKI, B. K. SRIVASTAVA, J. STACHEL, F. STALEY, I. STAN, G. STEFANEK, G. STEFANINI, T. STEINBECK, E. STENLUND, G. STEYN, D. STOCCO, R. STOCK, P. STOLPOVSKY, P. STRMEN, A. A. P. SUAIDE, M. A. SUBIETA VASQUEZ, T. SUGITATE, C. SUIRE, M. SUMBERA, T. SUSA, D. SWOBODA, T. J. M. SYMONS, A. SZANTO DE TOLEDO, I. SZARKA, A. SZOSTAK, M. SZUBA, M. TADEL, C. TAGRIDIS, A. TAKAHARA, J. TAKAHASHI, R. TANABE, J. D. TAPIA TAKAKI, H. TAUREG, A. TAURO, M. TAVLET, G. TEJEDA MUNOZ, A. TELESCA, C. TERREVOLI, J. THADER, R. TIEULENT, D. TLUSTY, A. TOIA, T. TOLYHY, C. TORCATO DE MATOS, H. TORII, G. TORRALBA, L. TOSCANO, F. TOSELLO, A. TOURNAIRE, T. TRACZYK, P. TRIBEDY, G. TROGER, D. TRUESDALE, W. H. TRZASKA, G. TSILEDAKIS, E. TSILIS, T. TSUJI, A. TUMKIN, R. TURRISI, A. TURVEY, T. S. TVETER, H. TYDESJO, K. TYWONIUK, J. ULERY, K. ULLALAND, A. URAS, J. URBAN, G. M. URCIUOLI, G. L. USAI, A. VACCHI, M. VALA, L. VALENCIA PALOMO, S. VALLERO, A. VAN DEN BRINK, N. VAN DER KOLK, P. VANDE VYVRE, M. VAN LEEUWEN, L. VANNUCCI, A. VARGAS, R. VARMA, A. VASILIEV, I. VASSILIEV, M. VASSILIOU, V. VECHERNIN, M. VENARUZZO, E. VERCELLIN, S. VERGARA, R. VERNET, M. VERWEIJ, I. VETLITSKIY, L. VICKOVIC, G. VIESTI, O. VIKHLYANTSEV, Z. VILAKAZI, O. VILLALOBOS BAILLIE, A. VINOGRADOV, L. VINOGRADOV, Y. VINOGRADOV, T. VIRGILI, Y. P. VIYOGI, A. VODOPIANOV, K. VOLOSHIN, S. VOLOSHIN, G. VOLPE, B. VON HALLER, D. VRANIC, J. VRLAKOVA, B. VULPESCU, B. WAGNER, V. WAGNER, L. WALLET, R. WAN, D. WANG, Y. WANG, K. WATANABE, Q. WEN, J. WESSELS, J. WIECHULA, J. WIKNE, A. WILK, G. WILK, M. C. S. WILLIAMS, N. WILLIS, B. WINDELBAND, C. XU, C. YANG, H. YANG, A. YASNOPOLSKY, F. YERMIA, J. YI, Z. YIN, H. YOKOYAMA, I. -K. YOO, X. YUAN, I. YUSHMANOV, E. ZABRODIN, B. ZAGREEV, A. ZALITE, C. ZAMPOLLI, YU. ZANEVSKY, S. ZAPOROZHETS, A. ZAROCHENTSEV, P. ZAVADA, H. ZBROSZCZYK, P. ZELNICEK, A. ZENIN, A. ZEPEDA, I. ZGURA, M. ZHALOV, X. ZHANG, D. ZHOU, S. ZHOU, J. ZHU, A. ZICHICHI, A. ZINCHENKO, G. ZINOVJEV, M. ZINOVJEV, Y. ZOCCARATO, V. ZYCHACEK, UNIVERSIDADE DE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Helsinki Institute of Physics
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, perspective, High Energy Phisics, Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers, sources, particle-beams), Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors), Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), law, Particle tracking detectors, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Tracking detectors, Heavy Ion Physics, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Detector alignment and calibration methods, Nuclear Experiment, physics.ins-det, detectors, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Solenoidal vector field, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), particle-beams), collisions, Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers, sources, collaboration, detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers, particle tracking detectors (solid-state detectors), performance, quark-gluon plasma, Colliding beam accelerators, collisions, Pb-Pb collisions, QUARK-GLUON PLASMA, Detector alignment and calibration method, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, 114 Physical sciences, Nuclear physics, Optics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, Collider, Pixel, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, hep-ex, Quark–gluon plasma, ALICE (propellant), business
Abstract: ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) is the LHC (Large Hadron Collider) experiment devoted to investigating the strongly interacting matter created in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the LHC energies. The ALICE ITS, Inner Tracking System, consists of six cylindrical layers of silicon detectors with three different technologies; in the outward direction: two layers of pixel detectors, two layers each of drift, and strip detectors. The number of parameters to be determined in the spatial alignment of the 2198 sensor modules of the ITS is about 13,000. The target alignment precision is well below 10 micron in some cases (pixels). The sources of alignment information include survey measurements, and the reconstructed tracks from cosmic rays and from proton-proton collisions. The main track-based alignment method uses the Millepede global approach. An iterative local method was developed and used as well. We present the results obtained for the ITS alignment using about 10^5 charged tracks from cosmic rays that have been collected during summer 2008, with the ALICE solenoidal magnet switched off., 37 pages, 15 captioned figures, 1 table, published version, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/3907
Published: 2010

13. Single-electron response and energy resolution of a Micromegas detector

Author: J. Peyré, T. Zerguerras, P. Rosier, V. Lepeltier, B. Genolini, J. Pouthas, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL)
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Fano factor, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, MicroMegas detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Electron, Photoelectric effect, 01 natural sciences, Wavelength, Ionization, 0103 physical sciences, Single-electron, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Atomic physics, Energy resolution, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Characteristic energy, Micromegas
Abstract: Micro-Pattern Gaseous Detectors (MPGDs) such as Micromegas or GEM are used in particle physics experiments for their capabilities in particle tracking at high rates. Their excellent position resolutions are well known but their energy characteristics have been less studied. The energy resolution is mainly affected by the ionisation processes and detector gain fluctuations. This paper presents a method to separetely measure those two contributions to the energy resolution of a Micromegas detector. The method relies on the injection of a controlled number of electrons. The Micromegas has a 1.6-mm drift zone and a 160-$\mu$m amplification gap. It is operated in Ne 95%-iC$\mathrm{_4}$H$\mathrm{_{10}}$ 5% at atmospheric pressure. The electrons are generated by non-linear photoelectric emission issued from the photons of a pulsed 337-nm wavelength laser coupled to a focusing system. The single electron response has been measured at different gains (3.7 10$\mathrm{^4}$, 5.0 10$\mathrm{^4}$ and 7.0 10$\mathrm{^4}$) and is fitted with a good agreement by a Polya distribution. From those fits, a relative gain variance of 0.31$\pm$0.02 is deduced. The setup has also been characterised at several voltages by fitting the energy resolution measured as a function of the number of primary electrons, ranging from 5 up to 210. A maximum value of the Fano factor (0.37) has been estimated for a 5.9 keV X-rays interacting in the Ne 95%-iC$\mathrm{_4}$H$\mathrm{_{10}}$ 5% gas mixture., Comment: Preprint submitted to Nuclear Instrumentation and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment; Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment in press (2009)
Published: 2009

14. PMm2: large photomultipliers and innovative electronics for the next-generation neutrino experiments

Author: B. Genolini, A. Zghiche, W. Wei, L. Raux, C. Périnet, P. Rosier, T. Nguyen Trung, J. Tassan-Viol, Pierre Barrillon, R. Hermel, J. Favier, G. Martin-Chassard, F. Fouché, A.-G. Dehaine, B. Combettes, N. Dumont-Dayot, D. Duchesneau, J. Peyré, J. Pouthas, C. De La Taille, J.E. Campagne, F Dulucq, S. Conforti, S. Blin, E. Rindel, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), P. Bourgeois, B. Cordier, H. El Mamouni, S. Kerhoas-Cavata, O. Limousin, P. Nédélec, V. Puill and J.-C. Vanel, and PMm2
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photomultiplier, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, Integrated circuit, Photodetection, Large photomultiplier tubes, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Data acquisition, law, 0103 physical sciences, Neutrino, Electronics, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, Electrical engineering, High voltage, Front-end electronics, Proton decay, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), 3. Good health, Integrated electronics, business, Data transmission
Abstract: The next generation of proton decay and neutrino experiments, the post-SuperKamiokande detectors as those that will take place in megaton size water tanks, will require very large surfaces of photodetection and a large volume of data. Even with large hemispherical photomultiplier tubes, the expected number of channels should reach hundreds of thousands. A funded R&D program to implement a solution is presented here. The very large surface of photodetection is segmented in macro pixels made of 16 hemispherical (12 inches) photomultiplier tubes connected to an autonomous front-end which works on a triggerless data acquisition mode. The expected data transmission rate is 5 Mb/s per cable, which can be achieved with existing techniques. This architecture allows to reduce considerably the cost and facilitate the industrialization. This document presents the simulations and measurements which define the requirements for the photomultipliers and the electronics. A proto-type of front-end electronics was successfully tested with 16 photomultiplier tubes supplied by a single high voltage, validating the built-in gain adjustment and the calibration principle. The first tests and calculations on the photomultiplier glass led to the study of a new package optimized for a 10 bar pressure in order to sustain the high underwater pressure., 1 pdf file, 4 pages, 4 figures, NDIP08, submitted to Nucl. Instr. and Meth. Phys. Res. A
Published: 2008

15. PMm2: R&D on triggerless acquisition for next generation neutrino experiments

Author: T. Nguyen Trung, M Imre, J.E. Campagne, F Dulucq, L Séminor, J Tassan, N. Dumont-Dayot, J. Pouthas, B. Genolini, E. Wanlin, B Ky, C. Theneau, A. Gallas, Kael Hanson, N Hauchecorne, R Hermel, A. Maroni, G. Martin-Chassard, C. De La Taille, A El Berni, J Favier, P Rosier, E. Rindel, S. Drouet, S. Conforti Di Lorenzo, A Zghiche, J Maltese, J. Peyré, D. Duchesneau, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), and PMm2
Subjects: Photomultiplier, Controller (computing), VLSI circuits, 01 natural sciences, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Data acquisition, Front-end electronics for detector readout, 0103 physical sciences, Modular electronics, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Electronics, [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Physics, Very-large-scale integration, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, Electrical engineering, High voltage, Neutrino, business
Abstract: International audience; The next generation of proton decay and neutrino experiments, the post-SuperKamiokande detectors, such as those that will take place in megaton size water tanks, will require very large surfaces of photo-detection and will produce a large volume of data. Even with large hemispherical photomultiplier tubes (PMTs), the expected number of channels should reach hundreds of thousands. An ANR funded R&D program to implement a solution is presented here. The very large surface of photo-detection is segmented in macro pixels consisting of an array (2 × 2 m2) of 16 hemispherical 12-inch PMTs connected to autonomous underwater front-end electronics working in a triggerless data acquisition mode. The array is powered by a common high voltage and only one data cable allows the connection by network to the surface controller. This architecture allows a considerable reduction of the cost and facilitates the industrialization. This paper presents the complete architecture of the prototype system and tests results with 16 8-inch PMTs, validating the whole electronics, the built-in gain adjustment and the calibration principle.
Published: 2011

16. The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC

Author: Collaboration, The ALICE, Aamodt, K., Quintana, A Abrahantes, Achenbach, R., Acounis, S., Adamová, D., Adler, C., Aggarwal, M., Agnese, F., Rinella, G Aglieri, Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, A., Ahmad, N., Ahmad, S., Akindinov, A., Akishin, P., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfaro, R., Alfarone, G., Alici, A., Alme, J., Alt, T., Altinpinar, S., Amend, W., Andrei, C., Andres, Y., Andronic, Anton, Anelli, G., Anfreville, M., Angelov, V., Anzo, A., Anson, C., Anticić, T., Antonenko, V., Antonczyk, D., Antinori, F., Antinori, S., Antonioli, P., Aphecetche, L., Appelshäuser, H., Aprodu, V., Arba, M., Arcelli, S., Argentieri, A., Armesto, N., Arnaldi, R., Arefiev, A., Arsene, I., Asryan, A., Augustinus, A., Awes, T. C., Äysto, J., Azmi, M Danish, Bablock, S., Badalà, A., Badyal, S. K., Baechler, J., Bagnasco, S., Bailhache, Raphaelle, Bala, R., Baldisseri, A., Baldit, A., Bán, J., Barbera, R., Barberis, P-L, Barbet, J. M., Barnäfoldi, G., Barret, V., Bartke, J., Bartos, D., Basile, M., Basmanov, V., Bastid, N., Batigne, G., Batyunya, B., Baudot, J., Baumann, C., Bearden, I., Becker, B., Belikov, J., Bellwied, R., Belmont-Moreno, E., Belogianni, A., Belyaev, S., Benato, A., Beney, J. L., Benhabib, L., Benotto, F., Beolé, S., Berceanu, I., Bercuci, A., Berdermann, Eleni, Berdnikov, Y., Bernard, C., Berny, R., Berst, J. D., Bertelsen, H., Betev, L., Bhasin, A., Baskar, P., Bhati, A., Bianchi, N., Bielčik, J., Bielčiková, J., Bimbot, L., Blanchard, G., Blanco, F., Blau, D., Blume, C., Blyth, S., Boccioli, M., Bogdanov, A., Bøggild, H., Bogolyubsky, M., Boldizsár, L., Bombara, M., Bombonati, C., Bondila, M., Bonnet, D., Bonvicini, V., Borel, H., Borotto, F., Borshchov, V., Bortoli, Y., Borysov, O., Bose, S., Bosisio, L., Botje, M., Böttger, S., Bourdaud, G., Bourrion, O., Bouvier, S., Braem, A., Braun, M., Braun-Munzinger, Peter, Bravina, L., Bregant, M., Bruckner, G., Brun, R., Bruna, E., Brunasso, O., Bruno, G. E., Bucher, D., Budilov, V., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Buncic, P., Burns, M., Burachas, S., Busch, O., Bushop, J., Cai, X., Caines, H., Calaon, F., Caldogno, M., Cali, I., Camerini, P., Campagnolo, R., Campbell, M., Cao, X., Capitani, G. P., Romeo, G Cara, Cardenas-Montes, M., Carduner, H., Carena, F., Carena, W., Cariola, P., Carminati, F., Casado, J., Diaz, A Casanova, Caselle, M., Castellanos, J Castillo, Castor, J., Catanescu, V., Cattaruzza, E., Cavazza, D., Cerello, P., Ceresa, S., Černý, V., Chambert, V., Chapeland, S., Charpy, A., Charrier, D., Chartoire, M., Charvet, J. L., Chattopadhyay, S., Chepurnov, V., Chernenko, S., Cherney, M., Cheshkov, C., Cheynis, B., Chochula, P., Chiavassa, E., Barroso, V Chibante, Choi, J., Christakoglou, P., Christiansen, P., Christensen, C., Chykalov, O. A., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli-Strolin, L., Ciobanu, Mircea Iuliu, Cindolo, F., Cirstoiu, C., Clausse, O., Cleymans, J., Cobanoglu, O., Coffin, J-P, Coli, S., Colla, A., Colledani, C., Combaret, C., Combet, M., Comets, M., Balbastre, G Conesa, Valle, Z Conesa Del, Contin, G., Contreras, J., Cormier, T., Corsi, F., Cortese, P., Costa, F., Crescio, E., Crochet, P., Cuautle, E., Cussonneau, J., Dahlinger, Michael, Dainese, A., Dalsgaard, H. H., Daniel, L., Das, I., Das, T., Dash, A., Silva, R Da, Davenport, M., Daues, H., Caro, A De, Cataldo, G De, Cuveland, J De, Falco, A De, Gaspari, M De, Girolamo, P De, Groot, J De, Gruttola, D De, Haas, A De, Marco, N De, Pasquale, S De, Remigis, P De, Vaux, D De, Decock, G., Delagrange, H., Franco, M Del, Dellacasa, G., Dell'Olio, C., Dell'Olio, D., Deloff, A., Demanov, V., Dénes, E., D'Erasmo, G., Derkach, D., Devaux, A., Bari, D Di, Bartelomen, A Di, Giglio, C Di, Liberto, S Di, Mauro, A Di, Nezza, P Di, Dialinas, M., Diaz, L., Valdes, R Díaz, Dietel, T., Dima, R., Ding, H., Dinca, C., Divià, R., Dobretsov, V., Dobrin, A., Dönigus, Benjamin, Dobrowolski, T., Domínguez, I., Dorn, M., Drouet, S., Dubey, A. E., Ducroux, L., Dumitrache, F., Dumonteil, E., Dupieux, P., Duta, V., Majumdar, A Dutta, Majumdar, M Dutta, Dyhre, Th, Efimov, L., Efremov, A., Elia, D., Emschermann, D., Engster, C., Enokizono, A., Espagnon, B., Estienne, M., Evangelista, A., Evans, D., Evrard, S., Fabjan, C. W., Fabris, D., Faivre, J., Falchieri, D., Fantoni, A., Farano, R., Fearick, R., Fedorov, O., Fekete, V., Felea, D., Feofilov, G., Téllez, A Férnandez, Ferretti, A., Fichera, F., Filchagin, S., Filoni, E., Finck, C., Fini, R., Fiore, E. M., Flierl, D., Floris, M., Fodor, Z., Foka, Y., Fokin, S., Force, P., Formenti, F., Fragiacomo, E., Fragkiadakis, M., Fraissard, D., Franco, A., Franco, M., Frankenfeld, Ulrich, Fratino, U., Fresneau, S., Frolov, A., Fuchs, U., Fujita, J., Furget, C., Furini, M., Girard, M Fusco, Gaardhøje, J-J, Gabrielli, A., Gadrat, S., Gagliardi, M., Gago, A., Gaido, L., Torreira, A Gallas, Gallio, M., Gandolfi, E., Ganoti, P., Ganti, M., Garabatos, Jose, Lopez, A Garcia, Garizzo, L., Gaudichet, L., Gemme, R., Germain, M., Gheata, A., Gheata, M., Ghidini, B., Ghosh, P., Giolu, G., Giraudo, G., Giubellino, P., Glasow, R., Glässel, P., Ferreiro, E. G., Gutierrez, C Gonzalez, Gonzales-Trueba, L. 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W., Hartig, M., Harutyunyan, A., Hayrapetyan, A., Hasch, D., Hasegan, D., Hehner, Jörg, Heine, N., Heinz, M., Helstrup, H., Herghelegiu, A., Herlant, S., Corral, G Herrera, Herrmann, N., Hetland, K., Hille, P., Hinke, H., Hippolyte, B., Hoch, M., Hoebbel, H., Hoedlmoser, H., Horaguchi, T., Horner, M., Hristov, P., Hřivnáčová, I., Hu, S., Guo, C Hu, Humanic, T., Hurtado, A., Hwang, D. S., Ianigro, J. C., Idzik, M., Igolkin, S., Ilkaev, R., Ilkiv, I., Imhoff, M., Innocenti, P. G., Ionescu, E., Ippolitov, M., Irfan, M., Insa, C., Inuzuka, M., Ivan, C., Ivanov, A., Ivanov, Marian, Ivanov, V., Jacobs, P., Jacholkowski, A., Jančurová, L., Janik, R., Jasper, M., Jena, C., Jirden, L., Johnson, D. P., Jones, G. T., Jorgensen, C., Jouve, F., Jovanović, P., Junique, A., Jusko, A., Jung, H., Jung, W., Kadija, K., Kamal, A., Kamermans, R., Kapusta, S., Kaidalov, A., Kakoyan, V., Kalcher, S., Kang, E., Kapitan, J., Kaplin, V., Karadzhev, K., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karpechev, E., Karpio, K., Kazantsev, A., Kebschull, U., Keidel, R., Khan, M Mohsin, Khanzadeev, A., Kharlov, Y., Kikola, D., Kileng, B., Kim, D., Kim, D. S., Kim, D. W., Kim, H. N., Kim, J. S., Kim, S., Kinson, J. B., Kiprich, S. 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F., Musso, A., Nania, R., Nandi, B., Nappi, E., Navach, F., Navin, S., Nayak, T., Nazarenko, S., Nazarov, G., Nellen, L., Nendaz, F., Nianine, A., Nicassio, M., Nielsen, B. S., Nikolaev, S., Nikolic, V., Nikulin, S., Nikulin, V., Nilsen, B., Nitti, M., Noferini, F., Nomokonov, P., Nooren, G., Noto, F., Nouais, D., Nyiri, A., Nystrand, J., Odyniec, G., Oeschler, H., Oinonen, M., Oldenburg, M., Oleks, I., Olsen, E. K., Onuchin, V., Oppedisano, C., Orsini, F., Ortiz-Velázquez, A., Oskamp, C., Oskarsson, A., Osmic, F., Österman, L., Otterlund, I., Ovrebekk, G., Oyama, K., Pachr, M., Pagano, P., Paić, G., Pajares, C., Pal, S., Pálla, G., Palmeri, A., Pancaldi, G., Panse, R., Pantaleo, A., Pappalardo, G. S., Pastirčák, B., Pastore, C., Patarakin, O., Paticchio, V., Patimo, G., Pavlinov, A., Pawlak, T., Peitzmann, T., Pénichot, Y., Pepato, A., Pereira, H., Peresunko, D., Perez, C., Griffo, J Perez, Perini, D., Perrino, D., Peryt, W., Pesci, A., Peskov, V., Pestov, Y., Peters, A. 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A., Varma, R., Vascotto, A., Vasiliev, A., Vassiliou, M., Vasta, P., Vechernin, V., Venaruzzo, M., Vercellin, E., Vergara, S., Verhoeven, W., Veronese, F., Vetlitskiy, I., Vernet, R., Victorov, V., Vidak, L., Viesti, G., Vikhlyantsev, O., Vilakazi, Z., Baillie, O Villalobos, Vinogradov, A., Vinogradov, L., Vinogradov, Y., Virgili, T., Viyogi, Y., Vodopianov, A., Volpe, G., Vranic, D., Vrláková, J., Vulpescu, B., Wabnitz, C., Wagner, V., Wallet, L., Wan, R., Wang, Y., Wheadon, R., Weis, R., Wen, Q., Wessels, J., Westergaard, J., Wiechula, Jens, Wiesenaecker, A., Wikne, J., Wilk, A., Wilk, G., Williams, C., Willis, N., Windelband, B., Witt, R., Woehri, H., Wyllie, K., Xu, C., Yang, C., Yang, H., Yermia, F., Yin, Z., Ky, B Yun, Yushmanov, I., Yuting, B., Zabrodin, E., Zagato, S., Zagreev, B., Zaharia, P., Zalite, A., Zampa, G., Zampolli, C., Zanevskiy, Y., Zarochentsev, A., Zaudtke, O., Závada, P., Zbroszczyk, H., Zepeda, A., Zeter, V., Zgura, I., Zhalov, M., Zhou, D., Zhou, S., Zhu, G., Zichichi, A., Zinchenko, A., Zinovjev, G., Zoccarato, Y., Zubarev, A., Zucchini, A., Zuffa, M., Collaboration, Alice, Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), ALICE, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), V., Bonvicini, O., Borysov, L., Bosisio, M., Bregant, Camerini, Paolo, E., Cataruzza, Contin, Giacomo, E., Fragiacomo, N., Grion, Margagliotti, Giacomo, S., Piano, C., Piemonte, I., Rachevskaya, A., Rachevski, Rossi, Andrea, Rui, Rinaldo, A., Vacchi, M., Venaruzzo, G., Zampa, AL ALICE COLLABORATION, E. T., Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), K. 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YANG, H. YANG, F. YERMIA, Z. YIN, B. YUN KY, I. YUSHMANOV, B. YUTING, E. ZABRODIN, S. ZAGATO, B. ZAGREEV, P. ZAHARIA, A. ZALITE, G. ZAMPA, C. ZAMPOLLI, Y. ZANEVSKIY, A. ZAROCHENTSEV, O. ZAUDTKE, P. ZÁVADA, H. ZBROSZCZYK, A. ZEPEDA, V. ZETER, I. ZGURA, M. ZHALOV, D. ZHOU, S. ZHOU, G. ZHU, A. ZICHICHI, A. ZINCHENKO, G. ZINOVJEV, Y. ZOCCARATO, A. ZUBAREV, A. ZUCCHINI, AND M. ZUFFA., and Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)
Subjects: visible and IR photons, Liquid detectors, high energy, Photon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Transition radiation detectors, Timing detectors, 01 natural sciences, Overall mechanics design, Particle identification, Software architectures, Particle identification methods, Gaseous detectors, cluster finding, Detector cooling and thermo-stabilization, Detector grounding, Particle tracking detectors, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Special cables, Detector alignment and calibration methods, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Nuclear Experiment, Voltage distributions, Photon detectors for UV, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Spectrometers, Detector, calibration and fitting methods, Transition radiation detector, Scintillators, Data processing methods, Analysis and statistical methods, Data reduction methods, Particle physics, Cherenkov and transition radiation, Time projection chambers, dE/dx detectors, Nuclear physics, Calorimeters, Pattern recognition, Gamma detectors, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:610, Solid state detectors, 010306 general physics, Muon, Instrumentation for heavy-ion accelerators, Spectrometer, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, CERN, LHC, ALICE, heavy ion, QGP, Cherenkov detectors, Computing, Manufacturing, scintillation and light emission processes, analysis and statistical methods, calorimeters, cherenkov and transition radiation, cherenkov detectors, computing, data processing methods, data reduction methods, de/dx detectors, detector alignment and calibration methods, detector cooling and thermo-stabilization, detector design and construction technologies and materials, detector grounding, gamma detectors, gaseous detectors, instrumentation for heavy-ion accelerators, instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy, large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, liquid detectors, manufacturing, overall mechanics design, particle identification methods, particle tracking detectors, pattern recognition, photon detectors for uv, visible and ir photons, scintillators, simulation methods and programs, software architectures, solid state detectors, special cables, spectrometers, time projection chambers, timing detectors, transition radiation detectors, voltage distributions, Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Simulation methods and programs, Detector design and construction technologies and materials
Abstract: Journal of Instrumentation 3(08), S08002 (2008). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08002, Published by Inst. of Physics, London
Published: 2008

17. Experimental study of the expansion dynamic of 9 mm Parabellum hollow point projectiles in ballistic gelatin.

Author: Bresson F, Ducouret J, Peyré J, Maréchal C, Delille R, Colard T, and Demondion X
Abstract: We study in this paper the expanding behaviour of hollow point 9 mm Parabellum projectiles (Hornady XTP(®) and Speer Gold Dot(®)). We defined a deformation rate that takes into account both the diameter increase and the length reduction. We plotted the behaviour of this parameter versus impact velocity (we refer to this curve as the expanding law). This expanding law has been plotted for different gelatin weight ratios and different gelatin block lengths. We completed our experiments with a set of high speed movies in order to correlate the deceleration to the state of expansion and size of the temporary cavity. Our results pointed out that full expansion is reached shortly after the projectile fully penetrates the gelatin. This result shows that the key point to accurately simulate human body interaction with a hollow point projectile is to accurately simulate the interface (skin, skull, clothes thoracic walls). Simulating accurately organs is only an issue if a quantitative comparison between penetration depths is required, but not if we only focus on the state of expansion of the projectile. By varying the gelatin parameters, we discovered that the expanding law exhibits a velocity threshold below which no expansion occurs, followed by a rather linear curve. The parameters of that expanding law (velocity threshold and line slope) vary with the gelatin parameters, but our quantitative results demonstrate that these parameters are not extremely critical. Finally, our experiments demonstrate that the knowledge of the expansion law can be a useful tool to investigate a gunshot in a human body with a semi-jacketed projectile, giving an estimation of the impact velocity and thus the shooting distance., (Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2012
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18. Midrapidity antiproton-to-proton ratio in pp collisons at sqrt[s]=0.9 and 7 TeV measured by the ALICE experiment.

Author: Aamodt K, Abel N, Abeysekara U, Abrahantes Quintana A, Abramyan A, Adamová D, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agocs AG, Aguilar Salazar S, Ahammed Z, Ahmad A, Ahmad N, Ahn SU, Akimoto R, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Almaráz Aviña E, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anelli G, Angelov V, Anson C, Anticić T, Antinori F, Antinori S, Antipin K, Antończyk D, Antonioli P, Anzo A, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arcelli S, Arceo R, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Aystö J, Azmi MD, Bablok S, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bagnasco S, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baldit A, Bán J, Barbera R, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Barile F, Basile M, Basmanov V, Bastid N, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Becker B, Belikov I, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Belogianni A, Benhabib L, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdermann E, Berdnikov Y, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielcík J, Bielcíková J, Bilandzic A, Bimbot L, Biolcati E, Blanc A, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Boccioli M, Bock N, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Bohm J, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Bombonati C, Bondila M, Borel H, Borisov A, Bortolin C, Bose S, Bosisio L, Bossú F, Botje M, Böttger S, Bourdaud G, Boyer B, Braun M, Braun-Munzinger P, Bravina L, Bregant M, Breitner T, Bruckner G, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calvo E, Camacho E, Camerini P, Campbell M, Canoa Roman V, Capitani GP, Cara Romeo G, Carena F, Carena W, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Caselle M, Castillo Castellanos J, Castillo Hernandez JF, Catanescu V, Cattaruzza E, Cavicchioli C, Cerello P, Chambert V, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charpy A, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chiavassa E, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato 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A, Turrisi R, Turvey A, Tveter TS, Tydesjö H, Tywoniuk K, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Uras A, Urbán J, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vacchi A, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, van der Kolk N, Vande Vyvre P, van Leeuwen M, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasiliev A, Vassiliev I, Vasileiou M, Vechernin V, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vetlitskiy I, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Vikhlyantsev O, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Vinogradov Y, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopianov A, Voloshin K, Voloshin S, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Wagner B, Wagner V, Wallet L, Wan R, Wang D, Wang Y, Wang Y, Watanabe K, Wen Q, Wessels J, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilk A, Wilk G, Williams MC, Willis N, Windelband B, Xu C, Yang C, Yang H, Yasnopolskiy S, Yermia F, Yi J, Yin Z, Yokoyama H, Yoo IK, Yuan X, Yurevich V, Yushmanov I, Zabrodin E, Zagreev B, Zalite A, Zampolli C, Zanevsky Y, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zenin A, Zepeda A, Zgura I, Zhalov M, Zhang X, Zhou D, Zhou S, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zinchenko A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zychácek V, and Zynovyev M
Abstract: The ratio of the yields of antiprotons to protons in pp collisions has been measured by the ALICE experiment at sqrt[s]=0.9 and 7 TeV during the initial running periods of the Large Hadron Collider. The measurement covers the transverse momentum interval 0.45
Published: 2010
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18 results on '"J. PEYRÉ"'

1. γ -ray emission in α -particle interactions with C, Mg, Si, and Fe at Eα=50–90 MeV

2. Gamma ray emission in alpha particle reactions with C, Mg, Si, Fe

3. The e-ASTROGAM gamma-ray space observatory for the multimessenger astronomy of the 2030s

4. The central neutron detector for CLAS12

5. The e-ASTROGAM mission: Exploring the extreme Universe with gamma rays in the MeV â GeV range

6. Energy resolution of LaBr3:Ce in a phoswich configuration with CsI:Na and NaI:Tl scintillator crystals

7. GAMCOTE: a prototype for an advanced Compton Telescope

8. The e-ASTROGAM gamma-ray space mission

9. Transverse momentum spectra of charged particles in proton–proton collisions at s=900 GeV with ALICE at the LHC

10. Experimental study of the expansion dynamic of 9 mm Parabellum hollow point projectiles in ballistic gelatin

11. Two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations inppcollisions ats=900 GeV

12. Alignment of the ALICE Inner Tracking System with cosmic-ray tracks

13. Single-electron response and energy resolution of a Micromegas detector

14. PMm2: large photomultipliers and innovative electronics for the next-generation neutrino experiments

15. PMm2: R&D on triggerless acquisition for next generation neutrino experiments

16. The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC

17. Experimental study of the expansion dynamic of 9 mm Parabellum hollow point projectiles in ballistic gelatin.

18. Midrapidity antiproton-to-proton ratio in pp collisons at sqrt[s]=0.9 and 7 TeV measured by the ALICE experiment.

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