54 results on '"J. Och"'
Search Results
2. Comparative analysis of crystal plasticity models in predicting deformation texture in IF-Steel
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J. Ochoa-Avendaño, K. Sedighiani, J. Galan-Lopez, C. Bos, and L.A.I. Kestens
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Texture ,Crystal plasticity ,IF-steel ,Deformation texture ,Rolling ,Microstructure ,Mining engineering. Metallurgy ,TN1-997 - Abstract
In an industrial context, selecting an appropriate crystal plasticity (CP) model that balances efficiency and accuracy when modelling deformation texture (DT) is crucial. This study compared DTs in IF-steel after undergoing cold rolling reductions using different CP models for two input texture scenarios. Three mean-field (MFCP) models were utilised in their most basic configurations, without considering grain fragmentation or strain hardening, in addition to a dislocation-density-based full-field (FFCP) model. The study quantitatively compared the results from the MFCP models with those from the FFCP models. Furthermore, all CP model results were compared with experimental textures obtained from electron back-scatter diffraction (EBSD) experiments. The findings revealed that certain MFCP models could predict deformation textures as accurately as the FFCP models. Notably, one of the MFCP models exhibited a superior match with experimental textures for cold rolling reductions at 60%. Upon closer examination of specific crystallographic components, it was observed that MFCP models tended to predict a stronger {111}〈211〉 component, while the full-field model favours the {111}〈011〉 component. It is crucial to emphasise the importance of quantifying the texture within individual grains when assessing the macro-level deformation texture in rolling simulations.
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- 2024
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3. Impact of surrogates for insulin resistance on mortality and life expectancy in primary care: a nationwide cross-sectional study with registry linkage (LIPIDOGRAM2015)Research in context
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Yang Chen, Ziyi Zhong, Ying Gue, Maciej Banach, Garry McDowell, Dimitri P. Mikhailidis, Peter P. Toth, Peter E. Penson, Tomasz Tomasik, Adam Windak, Marek Gierlotka, Tadeusz Osadnik, Agnieszka Kuras, Marcin Miga, Jacek Jozwiak, Gregory Y.H. Lip, B. Al-Shaer, W. Andrusewicz, M. Andrzejczuk-Rosa, E. Anusz-Gaszewska, A. Bagińska, P. Balawajder, G. Bańka, E. Barańska-Skubisz, B. Barbara Przyczyna, S. Bartkowiak, J. Bartodziej, M. Bartosiewicz, M. Basałyga, A. Batyra, A. Bąk, M. Bednarz, K. Bejnar, W. Bernacki, M. Betiuk-Kwiatkowska, S. Biegaj, M. Bień, W. Bilski, M. Biłogan, G. Biruta-Pawłowska, A. Biskup, B. Błaszczyk, H. Błaszczyk, T. BłońskaJankowska, B. Bogacka-Gancarczyk, M. Bojanowska, E. Bonda, J. Borowik-Skwarek, J. Borowska, J. Bruckner, J. Brzostek, M. Brzuchacz, M. Budzyńska, I. Bulzacka-Fugiel, J. Bulzak, K. Bunikowski, A. Cebulska, T. Celka, E. Cempel-Nowak, W. Chechliński, A. Chludzińska, D. Chmiel, M. Chmielewska, M. Cichy, A. Ciemięga, A. Ciepluch, I. Cieszyńska, B. Czajka, B. Czapla, M. Czerner, B. Czerwińska, W. Czuryszkiewicz, E. Daleka, Z. Dawid, M. Dąbrowska, R. Dąbrowska, D. Dąbrowski, M. Dąbrowski, K. Demczyszyn, A. Dębowska-Serwińska, J. Dmochowski, J. Dobrzecka-Kiwior, E. Dolanowska, H. Dolanowski, P. Dołek, M. Domagała, H. Domański, A. Doszel, D. Duda, M. Dudkowska, B. Dudziuk, P. Dybciak, M. Dymanowski, L. Dziadzio-Bolek, M. Eicke, H. El-Hassan, A. Eremus, M. Fąferek-Muller, E. Figura-Roguska, I. Fijałkowska-Kaczmarek, M. Flis, T. Florczak, M. Florczuk, E. Foryszewska-Witan, W. Frydrych, A. Fugiel, E. Futyma, A. Gaca-Jaroszewicz, I. Gajdamowicz, K. Ganczarski, A. Gatnar, M. Gers, A. Głowacki, K. Głód, J. Godula, J. Gołąb, M. Gołębiewski, E. Goszczyńska, K. Gościcka, A. GórnaHajduga, E. Górny, T. Grabowska, R. Grabowski, A. Graczyk-Duda, A. Gromow, A. Grudewicz, J. Gruszecka, A. Gruszka, J. Gryboś, J. Grzebyk, A. Grzechowiak, D. Grzesiak, T. Grześkowiak, A. Guźla, G. Hachuła, B. Hawel, H. Hiltawska, E. Honkowicz, J. Ignatowicz, K. Imielski, A. Iwaniura, A. JagiełaSzymala, M. Jalć-Sowała, A. Janczylik, E. Janisz, M. Janiszek, K. Jankiewicz-Ziobro, K. Januszewska, A. Jaremek, A. Jaros-Urbaniak, J. Jarosz, P. Jarosz, W. Jasiński, M. Jezierska-Wasilewska, T. Jędraszewski, A. Jędrzejowska, R. Józefowicz, K. Juźwin, E. Kacprzak, J. Kaczmarek-Szewczyk, M. Kaczmarzyk, R. Kandziora, C. Kaniewski, L. Karolak-Brandt, S. Kasperczyk, E. Kasperek-Dyląg, I. Kedziora, A. Kępa, J. Kiciński, J. Kielak-Al-Hosam, Ł. Kiełczawa, P. Kilimowicz, K. Kitliński, T. Kiwka, U. Klein, L. Klichowicz, A. Klimowicz, B. Klonowski, B. Kmolek, E. Kobyłko-Klepacka, A. Kocoń, A. Kolenda, E. Kollek, M. Kopeć, B. Koper-Kozikowska, J. Koralewska, M. Korczyńska, M.T. Korzeniewski, A. Kosk, K. Kotarski, E. Kowalczyk, M. Kowalczyk, I. Kowalik, B. Kozak-Błażkiewicz, M. Kozik, D. Kozłowska, E. Kozłowska, M. Kozłowska, T. Kozubski, K. Kózka, L. Kraśnik, T. Krężel, B. Krochmal, B. Król, G. Król, J. Król, T. Królikowska, H. Kruszewska, B. Krygier-Potrykus, W. Krystek, J. Krzysztoń, T. Kubicki, A. Kuczmierczyk-El-Hassan, W. Kuczyńska-Witek, D. Kujda, A. Kurowski, I. Kurzelewska-Solarz, M. Kwaczyńska, M. Kwaśniak, P. Kwaśniak, T. Kwietniewska, A. Łebek-Ordon, A. Lebiedowicz, L. Lejkowska-Olszewska, M. Lentas, A. Lesiewicz-Ksycińska, M. Limanowski, S. Łoniewski, J.A. Łopata, B. Łubianka, I. Łukasiuk, M. Łużna, M. Łysiak, B. Łysik, Z. Machowski, J. Maciaczyk-Kubiak, G. Mackiewicz-Zabochnicka, Z. Magner-Krężel, S. Majda, P. Malinowski, J. Mantyka, E. Marchlik, G. Martyna-Ordyniec, J. Marzec, M. Marzec, R. Matejko-Wałkiewicz, M. Mazur, M. Michalczak, A. Michalska-Żyłka, M. Michniewicz, D. Mika-Staniszewska, E. Mikiciuk, T. Mikołajczak, J. Milewski, E. Miller, B. Misiaszek, M. Mizik-Łukowska, E. Młyńczyk-Pokutycka, M. Mocek, M. Moczała, M. Morawska-Hermanowicz, P. Moryc, A. Moskal, S. Moskal, A. Moździerz, P. Moździerz, M. Mrozińska, K. Mrozowicz, G. Mróz, T. Munia, A. Mura, M. Muras-Skudlarska, E.Z. Murawska, Ł. Murawski, R. Murawski, R. Musielak, K. Nadaj, W. Nagarnowicz, R. Napierała, M. Niedźwiecka, A. Niemirski, J. Nikiel, M. Nosal, W. Nowacki, J. Nowak, M. Nyrka, A. Obst, J. Ochowicz, E. Ogonowska, M. Oleszczyk, A. Ołdakowski, I. Ołowniuk-Stefaniak, J. Ordowska-Rejman, M. Orliński, B. Osińska, A. Ostańska-Burian, A. Paciorkowska, U. Paczkowska, L. Paluch, L. Pałka, J. Paszko-Wojtkowska, A. Paszkowska, E. PawlakGanczarska, W. Pawlik, I. Pawłowska, M. Paździora, G. Permiakow, A. Petlic-Marendziak, T. Piasecka, E. Piaścińska, A. Piktel, A. Pilarska-Igielska, A. Piotrkowska, K. Piwowar-Klag, M. Planer, J. Plewa, P. Płatkiewicz, B. Płonczyńska, A. Podgórska, M. Polewska, B. Porębska, P. Porwoł, I. Potakowska, A. Prokop, J. Przybylski, M. Przybyła, H. Psiuk, K. Ptak, G. Puzoń, N. Rabiza, S. Rachwalik, E. Raczyńska, M. Raniszewska, A. Romanek-Kozik, A. Rosa, K. Rosa, A. Rozewicz, J. Rudzka-Kałwak, J. Rusak, D. Rutkowska, M. Rybacki, D. Rybińska, A. Rycyk-Sadowska, L. Rynda, B. Rynkiewicz, B. SadowskaKrawczyk, M. Sadowska-Zarzycka, B. Sarnecka, E. Sawalach-Tomanik, B. Sidor-Drozd, M. SiemieniakDębska, A. Sieroń, B. Siewniak-Zalewska, A. Sikora, B. Sitarska-Pawlina, J. Skorupski, I. SkrzypińskaMansfeld, J. Skubisz, R. Skwarek, M. Słodyczka, M. Smentek, K. Smolińska, B. Solarz, W. Sosnowska, B. Sroka, H. Stachura, D. Stangreciak, M. Staniak, Z. Stańczyk, D. Stańszczak-Ozga, E. Startek, M. Stefańczyk, R. Stelmach, E. Sternadel-Rączka, M. Sternik, J. Stępień, J. Stocka, M. Stokowska-Wojda, M. Studler-Karpińska, W. Suchorukow, W. Sufryd, B. Supłacz, J. Sygacz, Ł. Szczepański, J. Szkandera, J. Szłapa-Zellner, D. Szydlarska, T. Śliwa, J. Śliwka, Ł. Śmiejkowski, A. Targońska, E. Tesarska, M. Tobiasz, J. Tomaka, K. Tomalska-Bywalec, E. Tomiak, S. Topczewski, A. Trawińska, L. Trela-Mucha, D. Trojanowski, M. Trzaskowska, B. Trzcińska-Larska, A. Trznadel-Mozul, K. Ulanicka-Liwoch, M. Urbanowicz, A. Uthke-Kluzek, J. Waczyński, J. Walczak, L. Warsz, M. Wasyńczuk, U. Wąchała-Jędras, D. Wąsowicz, J. Wczysła, F. Wenda, E. Werner-Kubicka, E. Weryszko, B. Węgrzynowska, M. Wiaksa, M. Wiankowski, A. Wicherek, R. Wieczorek, R. Wiencek, G. Wienzek-Tatara, B. Wierzbicka, M. Wierzbicki, B. Wilczyńska, D. Wilmańska, P. Winiarski, A. Wiszniewska-Pabiszczak, M.B. Witkowska, J. Witzling, A. Wlaź, I. Wojtkowiak, J. Woydyłło, K. Woźniak, A. Wójtowicz, J. Wrona, M. Wrońska, H. Wujkowska, J. Wyrąbek, O. Wysokiński, R. Zakrzewski, J. Zaleska-Zatkalik, J. Zaleski, M. Zalewska-Dybciak, E. Zalewska, B. Zalewska-Uchimiak, J. Zawadzka-Krajewska, J. Zawadzki, A. Zieliński, E. Zubrycka, I. Żybort, and M. Żymełka
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Triglyceride-glucose index ,TyG-adjusted body mass index ,TyG-adjusted waist circumference ,Insulin resistance ,All-cause mortality ,Premature mortality ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Summary: Background: Insulin resistance (IR) is an important risk factor for multiple chronic diseases, increasing mortality and reducing life expectancy. The associations between emerging surrogates for IR, triglyceride-glucose index (TyG) and TyG-related indicators, with all-cause mortality and life expectancy in middle-aged and older patients in primary care are unclear. Methods: This study originated from the Polish primary care cohort LIPIDOGRAM2015, including patients aged ≥45 years. Baseline fasting triglycerides and fasting glucose were used to derive TyG. Other TyG-related indicators included TyG-adjusted body mass index (TyG-BMI), TyG-adjusted waist circumference (TyG-WC), TyG-adjusted waist-to-hip, and TyG-adjusted waist-to-height. In this longitudinal analysis, we assessed associations between TyG-related indicators with total all-cause mortality, premature (age at death ≤75 years) all-cause mortality and years of life lost (YLL). Findings: We included 10,688 patients (mean age 61.8 ± 9.3 years; 63.5% female). Cumulative total and premature all-cause mortality were 7.2% and 4.6%, respectively, during 5.7 years (IQR 5.6–5.7) of follow-up. Lowest (Q1) and highest quartile (Q4) of TyG-BMI and TyG-WC were associated with total all-cause mortality (second quartile [Q2]: reference; TyG-BMI: Q1: aHR 1.33, 95% CI 1.07–1.65, Q4: aHR 1.28, 95% CI 1.03–1.58; TyG-WC: Q1: aHR 1.44, 95% CI 1.14–1.82, Q4: aHR 1.29, 95% CI 1.04–1.59), similar results for premature all-cause mortality. Within age 45–80 years, compared with Q2 and third quartile, YLL were 4.49 and 5.46 years for TyG-BMI Q1 and Q4, respectively, 3.24 and 5.31 years for TyG-WC Q1 and Q4, respectively. Interpretation: TyG-BMI and TyG-WC demonstrated a U-shaped association with total and premature all-cause mortality. Low and high levels of TyG-BMI and TyG-WC were associated with reduced life expectancy. Despite the relatively short follow-up period, significant associations were still observed, but longer follow-up studies are required to further explore these relationships. Funding: Polish Lipid Association, College of Family Physician in Poland, Valeant in Poland.
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- 2025
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4. Subduction and accumulation of lawsonite eclogite and garnet blueschist in eastern Australia
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Robert Anczkiewicz, Renée Tamblyn, D. J. Och, David E. Kelsey, and Martin Hand
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Blueschist ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Subduction ,Lawsonite ,Geochemistry and Petrology ,High pressure ,Geochemistry ,Geology ,Eclogite ,010502 geochemistry & geophysics ,01 natural sciences ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Published
- 2019
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5. Resubduction of lawsonite eclogite within a serpentinite-filled subduction channel
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Laura J. Morrissey, Martin Hand, G. Phillips, Renée Tamblyn, Thomas Zack, D. J. Och, Tamblyn, R, Hand, M, Morrissey, L, Zack, T, Phillips, G, and Och, D
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Recrystallization (geology) ,Mineral ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Lawsonite ,Subduction ,Geochemistry ,engineering.material ,010502 geochemistry & geophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Phengite ,high pressure ,Geophysics ,Geochemistry and Petrology ,Titanite ,Geochronology ,lawsonite ,engineering ,corner flow ,Eclogite ,resubduction ,Geology ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
Translating burial and exhumation histories from the petrological and geochronological record of high-pressure assemblages in subduction channels is key to understanding subduction channel processes. Convective return flow, either serpentinite or sediment hosted, has been suggested as a potential mechanism to retrieve rocks from significant depths and exhume them. Numerical modelling predicts that during convective flow, subducted material can be cycled within a serpentinite-filled subduction channel. Geochronological and petrological evidences for such cycling during subduction are preserved in lawsonite eclogite from serpentinite melange in the Southern New England Orogen, eastern Australia. Ar–Ar, Rb–Sr phengite and U–Pb titanite geochronology, supported by phase equilibrium forward modelling and mineral zoning, suggest Cambro–Ordovician eclogite underwent two stages of burial separated by a stage of partial exhumation. The initial subduction of the eclogite at ca. 490 Ma formed porphyroblastic prograde-zoned garnet and lawsonite at approximate P–T conditions of at least 2.9 GPa and 600 °C. Partial exhumation to at least 2.0 GPa and 500 °C is recorded by garnet dissolution. Reburial of the eclogite resulted in growth of new Mg-rich garnet rims, growth of new prograde-zoned phengite and recrystallization of titanite at P–T conditions of approximately 2.7 GPa and 590 °C. U–Pb titanite, and Ar–Ar and Rb–Sr phengite ages constrain the timing of reburial to ca. 450 Ma. This was followed by a second exhumation event at approximately 1.9 GPa and 520 °C. These conditions fall along a cold approximate geotherm of 230 °C/GPa. The inferred changes in pressure suggest the lawsonite eclogite underwent depth cycling within the subduction channel. Geochronological data indicate that partial exhumation and reburial occurred over ca. 50 M y., providing some estimation on the timescales of material convective cycling in the subduction channel Refereed/Peer-reviewed
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- 2020
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6. Modeling Early Postnatal Brain Growth and Development with CT: Changes in the Brain Radiodensity Histogram from Birth to 2 Years
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Samuel W. Fielden, Keith A. Cauley, J. Och, P.J. Yorks, and Yirui Hu
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Male ,Radiodensity ,Population ,Pediatrics ,030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Histogram ,Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ,Humans ,Medicine ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,education ,Retrospective Studies ,Postnatal brain ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Infant, Newborn ,Brain ,Infant ,body regions ,Skewness ,Child, Preschool ,Brain size ,Kurtosis ,Female ,sense organs ,Neurology (clinical) ,Tomography ,Tomography, X-Ray Computed ,Nuclear medicine ,business ,Algorithms ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The majority of brain growth and development occur in the first 2 years of life. This study investigated these changes by analysis of the brain radiodensity histogram of head CT scans from the clinical population, 0–2 years of age. MATERIALS AND METHODS: One hundred twenty consecutive head CTs with normal findings meeting the inclusion criteria from children from birth to 2 years were retrospectively identified from 3 different CT scan platforms. Histogram analysis was performed on brain-extracted images, and histogram mean, mode, full width at half maximum, skewness, kurtosis, and SD were correlated with subject age. The effects of scan platform were investigated. Normative curves were fitted by polynomial regression analysis. RESULTS: Average total brain volume was 360 cm3 at birth, 948 cm3 at 1 year, and 1072 cm3 at 2 years. Total brain tissue density showed an 11% increase in mean density at 1 year and 19% at 2 years. Brain radiodensity histogram skewness was positive at birth, declining logarithmically in the first 200 days of life. The histogram kurtosis also decreased in the first 200 days to approach a normal distribution. Direct segmentation of CT images showed that changes in brain radiodensity histogram skewness correlated with, and can be explained by, a relative increase in gray matter volume and an increase in gray and white matter tissue density that occurs during this period of brain maturation. CONCLUSIONS: Normative metrics of the brain radiodensity histogram derived from routine clinical head CT images can be used to develop a model of normal brain development.
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- 2018
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7. Sydney Metro - ground characterisation and TBM selection for the Sydney Harbour crossing
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Marc Comulada, D. J. Och, Geoff Bateman, and Ulrich Maidl
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0211 other engineering and technologies ,02 engineering and technology ,010502 geochemistry & geophysics ,Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology ,01 natural sciences ,Archaeology ,Harbour ,computer ,Selection (genetic algorithm) ,Geology ,021101 geological & geomatics engineering ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Civil and Structural Engineering ,computer.programming_language - Published
- 2018
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8. Triassic to Neogene tectono-magmatic events within Lorne Basin evolution, coastal New South Wales, eastern Australia
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D. J. Och, C. J. Gardner, F L Sutherland, R. J. Griffiths, Ross E. Pogson, Horst Zwingmann, Ian T. Graham, and A. Lay
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010506 paleontology ,geography ,Rift ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Pluton ,Geochemistry ,Orogeny ,Structural basin ,Sedimentary basin ,010502 geochemistry & geophysics ,Neogene ,01 natural sciences ,Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Mesozoic ,Cenozoic ,Geology ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
Within the Lorne Basin, Mesozoic granitoid plutons and dacitic to rhyolitic extrusions form extensive components in a faulted, eroded Triassic sedimentary basin. Late Cenozoic plugs and flows of evolved basalts represent easterly extensions of the eroded Comboyne Volcano. The basin marks a terminal outpost of the New England Orogen, much modified by later alkaline felsic intrusions and flow remnants. Many origins are invoked for its tectonic genesis and magmatic evolution including plate tectonic, caldera and even meteoritic impact events. This review uses extended field study, zircon fission track, K–Ar and Ar–Ar age-dating, petrography and geochemical analyses on igneous suites. These results are combined with previously published and unpublished studies to clarify relationships between volcanic and plutonic suites, structural features and paleotopographic developments, allowing for an enlarged synthesis of Lorne Basin magmatism and its tectonic contexts. Dating reveals rhyodacitic volcanism began at ca 221 Ma (Milligans Road) and culminated in emplacements of I- and A-type dioritic to granitic suites (North Brother, Middle Brother) at ca 217–212 Ma (MAGMATIC EPISODE 1, late Triassic). Voluminous alkaline rhyolitic feeders and flows (Bago Range, Batar Creek) erupted between ca 187 and 160 Ma (MAGMATIC EPISODE 2, early–mid-Jurassic). Lavas infilled extended drainages cut into a dissected, faulted terrain and disrupted former drainage patterns. An alkaline monzodioritic to granitic pluton and late-stage rhyolitic dyke swarm (South Brother) were emplaced at ca 126 and 119 Ma (MAGMATIC EPISODE 3, early Cretaceous). This chemically distinct magmatism coincided with thermal coastal faulting along eastern Australia. A large eroded plug and dyke complex (Mount Lorne) shows steep flow banding and lies within dissected radial flow infillings. This prominent eruptive conduit tapped a significant ring fault system. Although undated, its petrography resembles features related to MAGMATIC EPISODE 3. The study revealed a far greater profusion of rhyolitic feeders and flows than previously thought, making likely volcanic volumes within episodes difficult to estimate. The youngest volcanic remnants infill later drainages, are dated between ca 17 and 13 Ma (MAGMATIC EPISODE 4, mid-Neogene), and are evolved derivatives related to the adjacent Comboyne central volcano. Some evolved basalts contain feldspathic and mafic crystallisations indicating mid-crustal melt processes. These bimodal suites represent a traverse over an asthenospheric plume during northward lithospheric migration of eastern Australia. Minor vitrophyric bodies recorded across the Lorne Basin only intrude Carboniferous basement beds. Their origin and age are enigmatic and represent a final puzzle to solve in the evolution of Lorne Basin magmatism.
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- 2019
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9. Reconstruction of interactions in the ProtoDUNE-SP detector with Pandora
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A. Abed Abud, B. Abi, R. Acciarri, M. A. Acero, M. R. Adames, G. Adamov, M. Adamowski, D. Adams, M. Adinolfi, C. Adriano, A. Aduszkiewicz, J. Aguilar, Z. Ahmad, J. Ahmed, B. Aimard, F. Akbar, B. Ali-Mohammadzadeh, K. Allison, S. Alonso Monsalve, M. AlRashed, C. Alt, A. Alton, R. Alvarez, P. Amedo, J. Anderson, C. Andreopoulos, M. Andreotti, M. Andrews, F. Andrianala, S. Andringa, N. Anfimov, A. Ankowski, M. Antoniassi, M. Antonova, A. Antoshkin, S. Antusch, A. Aranda-Fernandez, L. Arellano, L. O. Arnold, M. A. Arroyave, J. Asaadi, L. Asquith, A. Aurisano, V. Aushev, D. Autiero, V. Ayala Lara, M. Ayala-Torres, F. Azfar, A. Back, H. Back, J. J. Back, C. Backhouse, I. Bagaturia, L. Bagby, N. Balashov, S. Balasubramanian, P. Baldi, B. Baller, B. Bambah, F. Barao, G. Barenboim, G. Barker, W. Barkhouse, C. Barnes, G. Barr, J. Barranco Monarca, A. Barros, N. Barros, J. L. Barrow, A. Basharina-Freshville, A. Bashyal, V. Basque, C. Batchelor, J. Battat, F. Battisti, F. Bay, M. C. Q. Bazetto, J. L. Bazo Alba, J. F. Beacom, E. Bechetoille, B. Behera, E. Belchior Batista das Chagas, L. Bellantoni, G. Bellettini, V. Bellini, O. Beltramello, N. Benekos, C. Benitez Montiel, F. Bento Neves, J. Berger, S. Berkman, P. Bernardini, R. M. Berner, A. Bersani, S. Bertolucci, M. Betancourt, A. Betancur Rodríguez, A. Bevan, Y. Bezawada, A. T. Bezerra, T. J. Bezerra, A. Bhardwaj, V. Bhatnagar, M. Bhattacharjee, D. Bhattarai, S. Bhuller, B. Bhuyan, S. Biagi, J. Bian, M. Biassoni, K. Biery, B. Bilki, M. Bishai, A. Bitadze, A. Blake, F. D. M. Blaszczyk, G. C. Blazey, E. Blucher, J. Boissevain, S. Bolognesi, T. Bolton, L. Bomben, M. Bonesini, C. Bonilla-Diaz, F. Bonini, A. Booth, F. Boran, S. Bordoni, A. Borkum, N. Bostan, P. Bour, D. Boyden, J. Bracinik, D. Braga, D. Brailsford, A. Branca, A. Brandt, J. Bremer, C. Brew, S. J. Brice, C. Brizzolari, C. Bromberg, J. Brooke, A. Bross, G. Brunetti, M. Brunetti, N. Buchanan, H. Budd, I. Butorov, I. Cagnoli, T. Cai, D. Caiulo, R. 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Kobilarcik, K. Koehler, L. W. Koerner, D. H. Koh, S. Kohn, P. P. Koller, L. Kolupaeva, D. Korablev, M. Kordosky, T. Kosc, U. Kose, V. Kostelecky, K. Kothekar, R. Kralik, L. Kreczko, F. Krennrich, I. Kreslo, W. Kropp, T. Kroupova, S. Kubota, Y. Kudenko, V. A. Kudryavtsev, S. Kuhlmann, S. Kulagin, J. Kumar, P. Kumar, P. Kunze, R. Kuravi, N. Kurita, C. Kuruppu, V. Kus, T. Kutter, J. Kvasnicka, D. Kwak, A. Lambert, B. Land, C. E. Lane, K. Lang, T. Langford, M. Langstaff, J. Larkin, P. Lasorak, D. Last, A. Laundrie, G. Laurenti, A. Lawrence, I. Lazanu, R. LaZur, M. Lazzaroni, T. Le, S. Leardini, J. Learned, P. LeBrun, T. LeCompte, C. Lee, S. Lee, G. Lehmann Miotto, R. Lehnert, M. Leigui de Oliveira, M. Leitner, L. M. Lepin, S. Li, Y. Li, H. Liao, C. Lin, Q. Lin, S. Lin, R. A. Lineros, J. Ling, A. Lister, B. R. Littlejohn, J. Liu, Y. Liu, S. Lockwitz, T. Loew, M. Lokajicek, I. Lomidze, K. Long, T. Lord, J. LoSecco, W. C. Louis, X. Lu, K. Luk, B. Lunday, X. Luo, E. Luppi, T. Lux, V. P. Luzio, J. Maalmi, D. MacFarlane, A. Machado, P. Machado, C. Macias, J. Macier, A. Maddalena, A. Madera, P. Madigan, S. Magill, K. Mahn, A. Maio, A. Major, J. A. Maloney, G. Mandrioli, R. C. Mandujano, J. C. Maneira, L. Manenti, S. Manly, A. Mann, K. Manolopoulos, M. Manrique Plata, V. N. Manyam, M. Marchan, A. Marchionni, W. Marciano, D. Marfatia, C. Mariani, J. Maricic, R. Marie, F. Marinho, A. D. Marino, T. Markiewicz, D. Marsden, M. Marshak, C. Marshall, J. Marshall, J. Marteau, J. Martín-Albo, N. Martinez, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, P. Martínez Miravé, S. Martynenko, V. Mascagna, K. Mason, A. Mastbaum, F. Matichard, S. Matsuno, J. Matthews, C. Mauger, N. Mauri, K. Mavrokoridis, I. Mawby, R. Mazza, A. Mazzacane, E. Mazzucato, T. McAskill, E. McCluskey, N. McConkey, K. S. McFarland, C. McGrew, A. McNab, A. Mefodiev, P. Mehta, P. Melas, O. Mena, H. Mendez, P. Mendez, D. P. Méndez, A. Menegolli, G. Meng, M. Messier, W. Metcalf, M. Mewes, H. Meyer, T. Miao, G. Michna, V. Mikola, R. Milincic, G. Miller, W. Miller, J. Mills, O. Mineev, A. Minotti, O. G. Miranda, S. Miryala, C. Mishra, S. Mishra, A. Mislivec, M. Mitchell, D. Mladenov, I. Mocioiu, K. Moffat, N. Moggi, R. Mohanta, T. A. Mohayai, N. Mokhov, J. A. Molina, L. Molina Bueno, E. Montagna, A. Montanari, C. Montanari, D. Montanari, D. Montanino, L. M. Montaño Zetina, S. Moon, M. Mooney, A. F. Moor, D. Moreno, D. Moretti, C. Morris, C. Mossey, M. Mote, E. Motuk, C. A. Moura, J. Mousseau, G. Mouster, W. Mu, L. Mualem, J. Mueller, M. Muether, S. Mufson, F. Muheim, A. Muir, M. Mulhearn, D. Munford, H. Muramatsu, M. Murphy, S. Murphy, J. Musser, J. Nachtman, Y. Nagai, S. Nagu, M. Nalbandyan, R. Nandakumar, D. Naples, S. Narita, A. Nath, A. Navrer-Agasson, N. Nayak, M. Nebot-Guinot, K. Negishi, J. K. Nelson, J. Nesbit, M. Nessi, D. Newbold, M. Newcomer, H. Newton, R. Nichol, F. Nicolas-Arnaldos, A. Nikolica, E. Niner, K. Nishimura, A. Norman, A. Norrick, R. Northrop, P. Novella, J. A. Nowak, M. Oberling, J. Ochoa-Ricoux, A. Olivier, A. Olshevskiy, Y. Onel, Y. Onishchuk, J. Ott, L. Pagani, G. Palacio, O. Palamara, S. Palestini, J. M. Paley, M. Pallavicini, C. Palomares, W. Panduro Vazquez, E. Pantic, V. Paolone, V. Papadimitriou, R. Papaleo, A. Papanestis, S. Paramesvaran, S. Parke, E. Parozzi, Z. Parsa, M. Parvu, S. Pascoli, L. Pasqualini, J. Pasternak, J. Pater, C. Patrick, L. Patrizii, R. B. Patterson, S. Patton, T. Patzak, A. Paudel, B. Paulos, L. Paulucci, Z. Pavlovic, G. Pawloski, D. Payne, V. Pec, S. J. Peeters, A. Pena Perez, E. Pennacchio, A. Penzo, O. L. Peres, J. Perry, D. Pershey, G. Pessina, G. Petrillo, C. Petta, R. Petti, V. Pia, F. Piastra, L. Pickering, F. Pietropaolo, V. L. Pimentel, G. Pinaroli, K. Plows, R. Plunkett, F. Pompa, X. Pons, N. Poonthottathil, F. Poppi, S. Pordes, J. Porter, S. Porzio, M. Potekhin, R. Potenza, B. V. Potukuchi, J. Pozimski, M. Pozzato, S. Prakash, T. Prakash, M. Prest, S. Prince, F. Psihas, D. Pugnere, X. Qian, J. Raaf, V. Radeka, J. Rademacker, B. Radics, A. Rafique, E. Raguzin, M. Rai, M. Rajaoalisoa, I. Rakhno, A. Rakotonandrasana, L. Rakotondravohitra, R. Rameika, M. Ramirez Delgado, B. Ramson, A. Rappoldi, G. Raselli, P. Ratoff, S. Raut, H. Razafinime, R. Razakamiandra, E. M. Rea, J. S. Real, B. Rebel, R. Rechenmacher, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, J. Reichenbacher, S. D. Reitzner, H. Rejeb Sfar, A. Renshaw, S. Rescia, F. Resnati, M. Ribas, S. Riboldi, C. Riccio, G. Riccobene, L. C. Rice, J. S. Ricol, A. Rigamonti, Y. Rigaut, E. V. Rincón, H. Ritchie-Yates, D. Rivera, A. Robert, J. Rocabado Rocha, L. Rochester, M. Roda, P. Rodrigues, J. V. Rodrigues da Silva Leite, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, J. Rodriguez Rondon, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, P. Rosier, B. Roskovec, M. Rossella, M. Rossi, J. Rout, P. Roy, A. Rubbia, C. Rubbia, B. Russell, D. Ruterbories, A. Rybnikov, A. Saa-Hernandez, R. Saakyan, S. Sacerdoti, N. Sahu, P. Sala, N. Samios, O. Samoylov, M. Sanchez, V. Sandberg, D. A. Sanders, D. Sankey, N. Saoulidou, P. Sapienza, C. Sarasty, I. Sarcevic, G. Savage, V. Savinov, A. Scaramelli, A. Scarff, A. Scarpelli, T. Schefke, H. Schellman, S. Schifano, P. Schlabach, D. Schmitz, A. W. Schneider, K. Scholberg, A. Schukraft, E. Segreto, A. Selyunin, C. R. Senise, J. Sensenig, D. Sgalaberna, M. Shaevitz, S. Shafaq, F. Shaker, M. Shamma, R. Sharankova, H. R. Sharma, R. Sharma, R. K. Sharma, K. Shaw, T. Shaw, K. Shchablo, C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, A. Sheshukov, S. Shin, I. Shoemaker, D. Shooltz, R. Shrock, H. Siegel, L. Simard, J. Sinclair, G. Sinev, J. Singh, L. Singh, P. Singh, V. Singh, R. Sipos, F. Sippach, G. Sirri, A. Sitraka, K. Siyeon, K. Skarpaas, E. Smith, P. Smith, J. Smolik, M. Smy, E. Snider, P. Snopok, D. Snowden-Ifft, M. Soares Nunes, H. Sobel, M. Soderberg, S. Sokolov, C. J. Solano Salinas, S. Söldner-Rembold, S. Soleti, N. Solomey, V. Solovov, W. E. Sondheim, M. Sorel, A. Sotnikov, J. Soto-Oton, F. Soto Ugaldi, A. Sousa, K. Soustruznik, F. Spagliardi, M. Spanu, J. Spitz, N. J. C. Spooner, K. Spurgeon, M. Stancari, L. Stanco, C. Stanford, R. Stein, H. Steiner, A. F. Steklain Lisbôa, J. Stewart, B. Stillwell, J. Stock, F. Stocker, T. Stokes, M. Strait, T. Strauss, L. Strigari, A. Stuart, J. G. Suarez, J. Suárez Sunción, H. Sullivan, A. Surdo, V. Susic, L. Suter, C. Sutera, Y. Suvorov, R. Svoboda, B. Szczerbinska, A. M. Szelc, N. Talukdar, H. Tanaka, S. Tang, B. Tapia Oregui, A. Tapper, S. Tariq, E. Tarpara, N. Tata, E. Tatar, R. Tayloe, A. Teklu, P. Tennessen, M. Tenti, K. Terao, C. A. Ternes, F. Terranova, G. Testera, T. Thakore, A. Thea, C. Thorn, S. Timm, V. Tishchenko, L. Tomassetti, A. Tonazzo, D. Torbunov, M. Torti, M. Tortola, F. Tortorici, N. Tosi, D. Totani, M. Toups, C. Touramanis, R. Travaglini, J. Trevor, S. Trilov, W. H. Trzaska, Y. Tsai, Z. Tsamalaidze, K. Tsang, N. Tsverava, S. Z. Tu, S. Tufanli, C. Tull, J. Tyler, E. Tyley, M. Tzanov, L. Uboldi, M. A. Uchida, J. Urheim, T. Usher, S. Uzunyan, M. R. Vagins, P. Vahle, S. Valder, G. D. Valdiviesso, E. Valencia, R. Valentim, Z. Vallari, E. Vallazza, J. W. Valle, S. Vallecorsa, R. Van Berg, R. G. Van de Water, D. Vanegas Forero, D. Vannerom, F. Varanini, D. Vargas Oliva, G. Varner, J. Vasel, S. Vasina, G. Vasseur, N. Vaughan, K. Vaziri, S. Ventura, A. Verdugo, S. Vergani, M. A. Vermeulen, M. Verzocchi, M. Vicenzi, H. Vieira de Souza, C. Vignoli, C. Vilela, B. Viren, T. Vrba, T. Wachala, A. V. Waldron, M. Wallbank, C. Wallis, T. Walton, H. Wang, J. Wang, L. Wang, M. H. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, K. Warburton, D. Warner, M. Wascko, D. Waters, A. Watson, K. Wawrowska, P. Weatherly, A. Weber, M. Weber, H. Wei, A. Weinstein, D. Wenman, M. Wetstein, A. White, L. H. Whitehead, D. Whittington, M. J. Wilking, A. Wilkinson, C. Wilkinson, Z. Williams, F. Wilson, R. J. Wilson, W. Wisniewski, J. Wolcott, T. Wongjirad, A. Wood, K. Wood, E. Worcester, M. Worcester, K. Wresilo, C. Wret, W. Wu, Y. Xiao, B. Yaeggy, E. Yandel, G. Yang, K. Yang, T. Yang, A. Yankelevich, N. Yershov, K. Yonehara, Y. Yoon, T. Young, B. Yu, H. Yu, J. Yu, Y. Yu, W. Yuan, R. Zaki, J. Zalesak, L. Zambelli, B. Zamorano, A. Zani, L. Zazueta, G. Zeller, J. Zennamo, K. Zeug, C. Zhang, S. Zhang, Y. Zhang, M. Zhao, E. Zhivun, G. Zhu, E. D. Zimmerman, S. Zucchelli, J. Zuklin, V. Zutshi, R. Zwaska, and DUNE Collaboration
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Astrophysics ,QB460-466 ,Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity ,QC770-798 - Abstract
Abstract The Pandora Software Development Kit and algorithm libraries provide pattern-recognition logic essential to the reconstruction of particle interactions in liquid argon time projection chamber detectors. Pandora is the primary event reconstruction software used at ProtoDUNE-SP, a prototype for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment far detector. ProtoDUNE-SP, located at CERN, is exposed to a charged-particle test beam. This paper gives an overview of the Pandora reconstruction algorithms and how they have been tailored for use at ProtoDUNE-SP. In complex events with numerous cosmic-ray and beam background particles, the simulated reconstruction and identification efficiency for triggered test-beam particles is above 80% for the majority of particle type and beam momentum combinations. Specifically, simulated 1 GeV/c charged pions and protons are correctly reconstructed and identified with efficiencies of 86.1 $$\pm 0.6$$ ± 0.6 % and 84.1 $$\pm 0.6$$ ± 0.6 %, respectively. The efficiencies measured for test-beam data are shown to be within 5% of those predicted by the simulation.
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- 2023
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- View/download PDF
10. Radar signal waveform based on Costas and Walsh‐Hadamard codes as electronic counter‐countermeasure
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Z. Matousek, J. Perdoch, M. Pacek, S. Gazovova, and J. Ochodnicky
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pulse compression ,radar signal processing ,radar waveforms ,Telecommunication ,TK5101-6720 - Abstract
Abstract Belligerent sides of current military conflicts are first and foremost counting on intelligence, air supremacy, and electromagnetic spectrum dominance. Actual concepts of conducting military operations can be characterised by the massive employment of air defence systems, radars, and electronic warfare systems. An approach is aimed to strengthen air‐defence potential by improving the resilience of pulse radar against electronic warfare threats, such as an electronic attack. To cope with the above‐mentioned situation, a radar intrapulse modulation was designed, where a combination of Costas codes and Walsh‐Hadamard codes is applied. Using a particular waveform together with the proposed model for radar signal processing results in increased resilience against an electronic attack, especially against repeater jamming methods. Furthermore, it is also possible to process radar echoes at low levels of Signal‐to‐Noise Ratio (SNR), which enhances radar electronic counter–countermeasure capability. The main scientific contribution of the paper is in the unique design of the Pulse Compression Filter for Combined Intrapulse Modulation (PCF‐CIM) and in its modelling. Based on the statistical evaluation of results, using the proposed radar waveform together with PCF‐CIM, it is possible to detect radar signals with combined intrapulse modulation in the case of SNR ≥ −14 dB with TPR ≥0.9999 and FPR ≤10−6, where SNR stands for Signal‐to‐Noise Ratio, TPR stands for True Positive Rate, and FPR stands for False Positive Rate.
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- 2023
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11. Constraining timing of brittle deformation and fault gouge formation in the Sydney Basin
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Horst Zwingmann, Robin Offler, and D. J. Och
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geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Geochemistry ,K–Ar dating ,Authigenic ,Slip (materials science) ,Structural basin ,engineering.material ,Fault (geology) ,Brittleness ,Fault gouge ,Illite ,Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) ,engineering ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Geomorphology ,Geology - Abstract
Structural and K–Ar dating studies of gouge in N–S, NNE and E–W-trending faults in four locations in the Sydney–Hunter region are reported. The fault zones are manifest as joint swarms and highly brecciated zones containing gouge with authigenic illite produced as a result of fluid infiltration. Strike-slip movement accompanied by minor dip-slip, normal movement occurred on the NNE faults, with dip slip on N–S and E–W-trending faults. In this study, gouge from a NE-trending, steep, SE-dipping fault showing dip-slip movement at Cut 10, on the Hunter Expressway and from an E–W-trending, steep south-dipping, normal fault at the Westside Open Cut, Lake Macquarie have been analysed. K–Ar dating of illite and illite–smectite in fractions extracted from fault gouges in areas unaffected by a thermal overprint reveals ages varying from 166 to 119 Ma for the
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- 2014
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12. Separation of track- and shower-like energy deposits in ProtoDUNE-SP using a convolutional neural network
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A. Abed Abud, B. Abi, R. Acciarri, M. A. Acero, M. R. Adames, G. Adamov, M. Adamowski, D. Adams, M. Adinolfi, A. Aduszkiewicz, J. Aguilar, Z. Ahmad, J. Ahmed, B. Aimard, B. Ali-Mohammadzadeh, T. Alion, K. Allison, S. Alonso Monsalve, M. AlRashed, C. Alt, A. Alton, R. Alvarez, P. Amedo, J. Anderson, C. Andreopoulos, M. Andreotti, M. Andrews, F. Andrianala, S. Andringa, N. Anfimov, A. Ankowski, M. Antoniassi, M. Antonova, A. Antoshkin, S. Antusch, A. Aranda-Fernandez, L. Arellano, L. O. Arnold, M. A. Arroyave, J. Asaadi, L. Asquith, A. Aurisano, V. Aushev, D. Autiero, V. Ayala Lara, M. Ayala-Torres, F. Azfar, M. Babicz, A. Back, H. Back, J. J. Back, C. Backhouse, I. Bagaturia, L. Bagby, N. Balashov, S. Balasubramanian, P. Baldi, B. Baller, B. Bambah, F. Barao, G. Barenboim, G. Barker, W. Barkhouse, C. Barnes, G. Barr, J. Barranco Monarca, A. Barros, N. Barros, J. L. Barrow, A. Basharina-Freshville, A. Bashyal, V. Basque, C. Batchelor, E. Batista das Chagas, J. Battat, F. Battisti, F. Bay, M. C. Q. Bazetto, J. Bazo Alba, J. F. Beacom, E. Bechetoille, B. Behera, C. Beigbeder, L. Bellantoni, G. Bellettini, V. Bellini, O. Beltramello, N. Benekos, C. Benitez Montiel, F. Bento Neves, J. Berger, S. Berkman, P. Bernardini, R. M. Berner, A. Bersani, S. Bertolucci, M. Betancourt, A. Betancur Rodríguez, A. Bevan, Y. Bezawada, T. S. Bezerra, A. Bhardwaj, V. Bhatnagar, M. Bhattacharjee, D. Bhattarai, S. Bhuller, B. Bhuyan, S. Biagi, J. Bian, M. Biassoni, K. Biery, B. Bilki, M. Bishai, A. Bitadze, A. Blake, F. Blaszczyk, G. Blazey, E. Blucher, J. Boissevain, S. Bolognesi, T. Bolton, L. Bomben, M. Bonesini, M. Bongrand, C. Bonilla-Diaz, F. Bonini, A. Booth, F. Boran, S. Bordoni, A. Borkum, N. Bostan, P. Bour, C. Bourgeois, D. Boyden, J. Bracinik, D. Braga, D. Brailsford, A. Branca, A. Brandt, J. Bremer, D. Breton, C. Brew, S. J. Brice, C. Brizzolari, C. Bromberg, J. Brooke, A. Bross, G. Brunetti, M. Brunetti, N. Buchanan, H. Budd, I. Butorov, I. Cagnoli, T. Cai, D. Caiulo, R. Calabrese, P. Calafiura, J. Calcutt, M. Calin, S. Calvez, E. Calvo, A. Caminata, M. Campanelli, D. Caratelli, D. Carber, J. Carceller, G. Carini, B. Carlus, M. F. Carneiro, P. Carniti, I. Caro Terrazas, H. Carranza, T. Carroll, J. F. Castaño Forero, A. Castillo, C. Castromonte, E. Catano-Mur, C. Cattadori, F. Cavalier, G. Cavallaro, F. Cavanna, S. Centro, G. Cerati, A. Cervelli, A. Cervera Villanueva, M. Chalifour, A. Chappell, E. Chardonnet, N. Charitonidis, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, M. Chavarry Neyra, H. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Chen, Z. Chen, Z. Chen-Wishart, Y. Cheon, D. Cherdack, C. Chi, S. Childress, R. Chirco, A. Chiriacescu, G. Chisnall, K. Cho, S. Choate, D. Chokheli, P. S. Chong, A. Christensen, D. Christian, G. Christodoulou, A. Chukanov, M. Chung, E. Church, V. Cicero, P. Clarke, G. Cline, T. E. Coan, A. G. Cocco, J. Coelho, N. Colton, E. Conley, R. Conley, J. Conrad, M. Convery, S. Copello, P. Cova, L. Cremaldi, L. Cremonesi, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, M. Crisler, E. Cristaldo, J. Crnkovic, R. Cross, A. Cudd, C. Cuesta, Y. Cui, D. Cussans, O. Dalager, H. Da Motta, L. Da Silva Peres, C. David, Q. David, G. S. Davies, S. Davini, J. Dawson, K. De, S. De, P. Debbins, I. De Bonis, M. Decowski, A. De Gouvea, P. C. De Holanda, I. L. De Icaza Astiz, A. Deisting, P. De Jong, A. Delbart, D. Delepine, M. Delgado, A. Dell’Acqua, N. Delmonte, P. De Lurgio, J. R. De Mello Neto, D. M. DeMuth, S. Dennis, C. Densham, G. W. Deptuch, A. De Roeck, V. De Romeri, G. De Souza, R. Devi, R. Dharmapalan, M. Dias, F. Diaz, J. Diaz, S. Di Domizio, L. Di Giulio, P. Ding, L. Di Noto, G. Dirkx, C. Distefano, R. Diurba, M. Diwan, Z. Djurcic, D. Doering, S. Dolan, F. Dolek, M. Dolinski, L. Domine, Y. Donon, D. Douglas, D. Douillet, A. Dragone, G. Drake, F. Drielsma, L. Duarte, D. Duchesneau, K. Duffy, P. Dunne, B. Dutta, H. Duyang, O. Dvornikov, D. Dwyer, A. Dyshkant, M. Eads, A. Earle, D. Edmunds, J. Eisch, L. Emberger, S. Emery, P. Englezos, A. Ereditato, T. Erjavec, C. Escobar, G. Eurin, J. J. Evans, E. Ewart, A. C. Ezeribe, K. Fahey, A. Falcone, M. Fani’, C. Farnese, Y. Farzan, D. Fedoseev, J. Felix, Y. Feng, E. Fernandez-Martinez, P. Fernandez Menendez, M. Fernandez Morales, F. Ferraro, L. Fields, P. Filip, F. Filthaut, M. Fiorini, V. Fischer, R. S. Fitzpatrick, W. Flanagan, B. Fleming, R. Flight, S. Fogarty, W. Foreman, J. Fowler, W. Fox, J. Franc, K. Francis, D. Franco, J. Freeman, J. Freestone, J. Fried, A. Friedland, F. Fuentes Robayo, S. Fuess, I. K. Furic, K. Furman, A. P. Furmanski, A. Gabrielli, A. Gago, H. Gallagher, A. Gallas, A. Gallego-Ros, N. Gallice, V. Galymov, E. Gamberini, T. Gamble, F. Ganacim, R. Gandhi, R. Gandrajula, F. Gao, S. Gao, D. Garcia-Gamez, M. Á. García-Peris, S. Gardiner, D. Gastler, J. Gauvreau, G. Ge, N. Geffroy, B. Gelli, A. Gendotti, S. Gent, Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, P. Giammaria, T. Giammaria, N. Giangiacomi, D. Gibin, I. Gil-Botella, S. Gilligan, C. Girerd, A. Giri, D. Gnani, O. Gogota, M. Gold, S. Gollapinni, K. Gollwitzer, R. A. Gomes, L. Gomez Bermeo, L. S. Gomez Fajardo, F. Gonnella, D. Gonzalez-Diaz, M. Gonzalez-Lopez, M. C. Goodman, O. Goodwin, S. Goswami, C. Gotti, E. Goudzovski, C. Grace, R. Gran, E. Granados, P. Granger, A. Grant, C. Grant, D. Gratieri, P. Green, L. Greenler, J. Greer, J. Grenard, C. Griffith, M. Groh, J. Grudzinski, K. Grzelak, W. Gu, E. Guardincerri, V. Guarino, M. Guarise, R. Guenette, E. Guerard, M. Guerzoni, D. Guffanti, A. Guglielmi, B. Guo, A. Gupta, V. Gupta, K. Guthikonda, R. Gutierrez, P. Guzowski, M. M. Guzzo, S. Gwon, C. Ha, K. Haaf, A. Habig, H. Hadavand, R. Haenni, A. Hahn, J. Haiston, P. Hamacher-Baumann, T. Hamernik, P. Hamilton, J. Han, D. A. Harris, J. Hartnell, T. Hartnett, J. Harton, T. Hasegawa, C. Hasnip, R. Hatcher, K. W. Hatfield, A. Hatzikoutelis, C. Hayes, K. Hayrapetyan, J. Hays, E. Hazen, M. He, A. Heavey, K. M. Heeger, J. Heise, S. Henry, M. Hernandez Morquecho, K. Herner, J. Hewes, C. Hilgenberg, T. Hill, S. J. Hillier, A. Himmel, E. Hinkle, L. R. Hirsch, J. Ho, J. Hoff, A. Holin, E. Hoppe, G. A. Horton-Smith, M. Hostert, A. Hourlier, B. Howard, R. Howell, J. Hoyos, I. Hristova, M. S. Hronek, J. Huang, Z. Hulcher, G. Iles, N. Ilic, A. M. Iliescu, R. Illingworth, G. Ingratta, A. Ioannisian, B. Irwin, L. Isenhower, R. Itay, C. M. Jackson, V. Jain, E. James, W. Jang, B. Jargowsky, F. Jediny, D. Jena, Y. Jeong, C. Jesús-Valls, X. Ji, L. Jiang, S. Jiménez, A. Jipa, R. Johnson, W. Johnson, N. Johnston, B. Jones, S. Jones, M. Judah, C. Jung, T. Junk, Y. Jwa, M. Kabirnezhad, A. Kaboth, I. Kadenko, I. Kakorin, A. Kalitkina, D. Kalra, F. Kamiya, N. Kaneshige, D. M. Kaplan, G. Karagiorgi, G. Karaman, A. Karcher, M. Karolak, Y. Karyotakis, S. Kasai, S. P. Kasetti, L. Kashur, N. Kazaryan, E. Kearns, P. Keener, K. J. Kelly, E. Kemp, O. Kemularia, W. Ketchum, S. H. Kettell, M. Khabibullin, A. Khotjantsev, A. Khvedelidze, D. Kim, B. King, B. Kirby, M. Kirby, J. Klein, A. Klustova, T. Kobilarcik, K. Koehler, L. W. Koerner, D. H. Koh, S. Kohn, P. P. Koller, L. Kolupaeva, D. Korablev, M. Kordosky, T. Kosc, U. Kose, V. Kostelecky, K. Kothekar, R. Kralik, L. Kreczko, F. Krennrich, I. Kreslo, W. Kropp, T. Kroupova, S. Kubota, Y. Kudenko, V. A. Kudryavtsev, S. Kulagin, J. Kumar, P. Kumar, P. Kunze, N. Kurita, C. Kuruppu, V. Kus, T. Kutter, J. Kvasnicka, D. Kwak, A. Lambert, B. Land, C. E. Lane, K. Lang, T. Langford, M. Langstaff, J. Larkin, P. Lasorak, D. Last, A. Laundrie, G. Laurenti, A. Lawrence, I. Lazanu, R. LaZur, M. Lazzaroni, T. Le, S. Leardini, J. Learned, P. LeBrun, T. LeCompte, C. Lee, S. Lee, G. Lehmann Miotto, R. Lehnert, M. Leigui de Oliveira, M. Leitner, L. M. Lepin, S. Li, Y. Li, H. Liao, C. Lin, Q. Lin, S. Lin, R. A. Lineros, J. Ling, A. Lister, B. R. Littlejohn, J. Liu, Y. Liu, S. Lockwitz, T. Loew, M. Lokajicek, I. Lomidze, K. Long, T. Lord, J. LoSecco, W. C. Louis, X. Lu, K. Luk, B. Lunday, X. Luo, E. Luppi, T. Lux, V. P. Luzio, J. Maalmi, D. MacFarlane, A. Machado, P. Machado, C. Macias, J. Macier, A. Maddalena, A. Madera, P. Madigan, S. Magill, K. Mahn, A. Maio, A. Major, J. A. Maloney, G. Mandrioli, R. C. Mandujano, J. C. Maneira, L. Manenti, S. Manly, A. Mann, K. Manolopoulos, M. Manrique Plata, V. N. Manyam, L. Manzanillas, M. Marchan, A. Marchionni, W. Marciano, D. Marfatia, C. Mariani, J. Maricic, R. Marie, F. Marinho, A. D. Marino, D. Marsden, M. Marshak, C. Marshall, J. Marshall, J. Marteau, J. Martin-Albo, N. Martinez, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, P. Martínez Miravé, S. Martynenko, V. Mascagna, K. Mason, A. Mastbaum, F. Matichard, S. Matsuno, J. Matthews, C. Mauger, N. Mauri, K. Mavrokoridis, I. Mawby, R. Mazza, A. Mazzacane, E. Mazzucato, T. McAskill, E. McCluskey, N. McConkey, K. S. McFarland, C. McGrew, A. McNab, A. Mefodiev, P. Mehta, P. Melas, O. Mena, H. Mendez, P. Mendez, D. P. Méndez, A. Menegolli, G. Meng, M. Messier, W. Metcalf, T. Mettler, M. Mewes, H. Meyer, T. Miao, G. Michna, T. Miedema, V. Mikola, R. Milincic, G. Miller, W. Miller, J. Mills, O. Mineev, A. Minotti, O. G. Miranda, S. Miryala, C. Mishra, S. Mishra, A. Mislivec, M. Mitchell, D. Mladenov, I. Mocioiu, K. Moffat, N. Moggi, R. Mohanta, T. A. Mohayai, N. Mokhov, J. A. Molina, L. Molina Bueno, E. Montagna, A. Montanari, C. Montanari, D. Montanari, L. M. Montano Zetina, S. Moon, M. Mooney, A. F. Moor, D. Moreno, D. Moretti, C. Morris, C. Mossey, M. Mote, E. Motuk, C. A. Moura, J. Mousseau, G. Mouster, W. Mu, L. Mualem, J. Mueller, M. Muether, S. Mufson, F. Muheim, A. Muir, M. Mulhearn, D. Munford, H. Muramatsu, S. Murphy, J. Musser, J. Nachtman, S. Nagu, M. Nalbandyan, R. Nandakumar, D. Naples, S. Narita, A. Nath, A. Navrer-Agasson, N. Nayak, M. Nebot-Guinot, K. Negishi, J. K. Nelson, J. Nesbit, M. Nessi, D. Newbold, M. Newcomer, H. Newton, R. Nichol, F. Nicolas-Arnaldos, A. Nikolica, E. Niner, K. Nishimura, A. Norman, A. Norrick, R. Northrop, P. Novella, J. A. Nowak, M. Oberling, J. Ochoa-Ricoux, A. Olivier, A. Olshevskiy, Y. Onel, Y. Onishchuk, J. Ott, L. Pagani, G. Palacio, O. Palamara, S. Palestini, J. M. Paley, M. Pallavicini, C. Palomares, W. Panduro Vazquez, E. Pantic, V. Paolone, V. Papadimitriou, R. Papaleo, A. Papanestis, S. Paramesvaran, S. Parke, E. Parozzi, Z. Parsa, M. Parvu, S. Pascoli, L. Pasqualini, J. Pasternak, J. Pater, C. Patrick, L. Patrizii, R. B. Patterson, S. Patton, T. Patzak, A. Paudel, B. Paulos, L. Paulucci, Z. Pavlovic, G. Pawloski, D. Payne, V. Pec, S. J. Peeters, A. Pena Perez, E. Pennacchio, A. Penzo, O. L. Peres, J. Perry, D. Pershey, G. Pessina, G. Petrillo, C. Petta, R. Petti, V. Pia, F. Piastra, L. Pickering, F. Pietropaolo, V. L. Pimentel, G. Pinaroli, K. Plows, R. Plunkett, R. Poling, F. Pompa, X. Pons, N. Poonthottathil, F. Poppi, S. Pordes, J. Porter, M. Potekhin, R. Potenza, B. V. Potukuchi, J. Pozimski, M. Pozzato, S. Prakash, T. Prakash, M. Prest, S. Prince, F. Psihas, D. Pugnere, X. Qian, J. Raaf, V. Radeka, J. Rademacker, B. Radics, A. Rafique, E. Raguzin, M. Rai, M. Rajaoalisoa, I. Rakhno, A. Rakotonandrasana, L. Rakotondravohitra, R. Rameika, M. Ramirez Delgado, B. Ramson, A. Rappoldi, G. Raselli, P. Ratoff, S. Raut, R. Razakamiandra, E. Rea, J. Real, B. Rebel, R. Rechenmacher, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, J. Reichenbacher, S. D. Reitzner, H. Rejeb Sfar, A. Renshaw, S. Rescia, F. Resnati, A. Reynolds, M. Ribas, S. Riboldi, C. Riccio, G. Riccobene, L. C. Rice, J. Ricol, A. Rigamonti, Y. Rigaut, E. V. Rincón, H. Ritchie-Yates, D. Rivera, A. Robert, L. Rochester, M. Roda, P. Rodrigues, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, E. Rodriguez Bonilla, J. Rodriguez Rondon, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, M. Rosenberg, P. Rosier, B. Roskovec, M. Rossella, M. Rossi, J. Rout, P. Roy, A. Rubbia, C. Rubbia, B. Russell, D. Ruterbories, A. Rybnikov, A. Saa-Hernandez, R. Saakyan, S. Sacerdoti, T. Safford, N. Sahu, P. Sala, N. Samios, O. Samoylov, M. Sanchez, V. Sandberg, D. A. Sanders, D. Sankey, S. Santana, M. Santos-Maldonado, N. Saoulidou, P. Sapienza, C. Sarasty, I. Sarcevic, G. Savage, V. Savinov, A. Scaramelli, A. Scarff, A. Scarpelli, T. Schefke, H. Schellman, S. Schifano, P. Schlabach, D. Schmitz, A. W. Schneider, K. Scholberg, A. Schukraft, E. Segreto, A. Selyunin, C. R. Senise, J. Sensenig, A. Sergi, D. Sgalaberna, M. Shaevitz, S. Shafaq, F. Shaker, M. Shamma, R. Sharankova, H. R. Sharma, R. Sharma, R. K. Sharma, T. Shaw, K. Shchablo, C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, A. Sheshukov, S. Shin, I. Shoemaker, D. Shooltz, R. Shrock, H. Siegel, L. Simard, J. Sinclair, G. Sinev, J. Singh, L. Singh, P. Singh, V. Singh, R. Sipos, F. Sippach, G. Sirri, A. Sitraka, K. Siyeon, K. Skarpaas, A. Smith, E. Smith, P. Smith, J. Smolik, M. Smy, E. Snider, P. Snopok, D. Snowden-Ifft, M. Soares Nunes, H. Sobel, M. Soderberg, S. Sokolov, C. J. Solano Salinas, S. Söldner-Rembold, S. Soleti, N. Solomey, V. Solovov, W. E. Sondheim, M. Sorel, A. Sotnikov, J. Soto-Oton, F. Soto Ugaldi, A. Sousa, K. Soustruznik, F. Spagliardi, M. Spanu, J. Spitz, N. J. C. Spooner, K. Spurgeon, M. Stancari, L. Stanco, C. Stanford, D. Stefan, R. Stein, H. Steiner, A. F. Steklain Lisbôa, J. Stewart, B. Stillwell, J. Stock, F. Stocker, T. Stokes, M. Strait, T. Strauss, L. Strigari, A. Stuart, J. G. Suarez, J. Suárez Sunción, R. Sulej, H. Sullivan, D. Summers, A. Surdo, V. Susic, L. Suter, C. Sutera, R. Svoboda, B. Szczerbinska, A. M. Szelc, H. Tanaka, S. Tang, A. Tapia, B. Tapia Oregui, A. Tapper, S. Tariq, E. Tarpara, N. Tata, E. Tatar, R. Tayloe, A. Teklu, P. Tennessen, M. Tenti, K. Terao, C. A. Ternes, F. Terranova, G. Testera, T. Thakore, A. Thea, J. L. Thompson, C. Thorn, S. Timm, V. Tishchenko, L. Tomassetti, A. Tonazzo, D. Torbunov, M. Torti, M. Tortola, F. Tortorici, N. Tosi, D. Totani, M. Toups, C. Touramanis, R. Travaglini, J. Trevor, S. Trilov, W. H. Trzaska, Y. Tsai, Z. Tsamalaidze, K. Tsang, N. Tsverava, S. Tufanli, C. Tull, E. Tyley, M. Tzanov, L. Uboldi, M. A. Uchida, J. Urheim, T. Usher, S. Uzunyan, M. R. Vagins, P. Vahle, S. Valder, G. A. Valdiviesso, E. Valencia, R. Valentim, Z. Vallari, E. Vallazza, J. W. Valle, S. Vallecorsa, R. Van Berg, R. G. Van de Water, D. Vanegas Forero, D. Vannerom, F. Varanini, D. Vargas, G. Varner, J. Vasel, S. Vasina, G. Vasseur, N. Vaughan, K. Vaziri, S. Ventura, A. Verdugo, S. Vergani, M. A. Vermeulen, M. Verzocchi, M. Vicenzi, H. Vieira de Souza, C. Vignoli, C. Vilela, B. Viren, T. Vrba, T. Wachala, A. V. Waldron, M. Wallbank, C. Wallis, H. Wang, J. Wang, L. Wang, M. H. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, K. Warburton, D. Warner, M. Wascko, D. Waters, A. Watson, K. Wawrowska, P. Weatherly, A. Weber, M. Weber, H. Wei, A. Weinstein, D. Wenman, M. Wetstein, A. White, L. H. Whitehead, D. Whittington, M. J. Wilking, A. Wilkinson, C. Wilkinson, Z. Williams, F. Wilson, R. J. Wilson, W. Wisniewski, J. Wolcott, T. Wongjirad, A. Wood, K. Wood, E. Worcester, M. Worcester, K. Wresilo, C. Wret, W. Wu, Y. Xiao, F. Xie, B. Yaeggy, E. Yandel, G. Yang, K. Yang, T. Yang, A. Yankelevich, N. Yershov, K. Yonehara, Y. Yoon, T. Young, B. Yu, H. Yu, J. Yu, Y. Yu, W. Yuan, R. Zaki, J. Zalesak, L. Zambelli, B. Zamorano, A. Zani, L. Zazueta, G. Zeller, J. Zennamo, K. Zeug, C. Zhang, S. Zhang, Y. Zhang, M. Zhao, E. Zhivun, G. Zhu, E. D. Zimmerman, S. Zucchelli, J. Zuklin, V. Zutshi, and R. Zwaska
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Astrophysics ,QB460-466 ,Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity ,QC770-798 - Abstract
Abstract Liquid argon time projection chamber detector technology provides high spatial and calorimetric resolutions on the charged particles traversing liquid argon. As a result, the technology has been used in a number of recent neutrino experiments, and is the technology of choice for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE). In order to perform high precision measurements of neutrinos in the detector, final state particles need to be effectively identified, and their energy accurately reconstructed. This article proposes an algorithm based on a convolutional neural network to perform the classification of energy deposits and reconstructed particles as track-like or arising from electromagnetic cascades. Results from testing the algorithm on experimental data from ProtoDUNE-SP, a prototype of the DUNE far detector, are presented. The network identifies track- and shower-like particles, as well as Michel electrons, with high efficiency. The performance of the algorithm is consistent between experimental data and simulation.
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Timing of brittle faulting and thermal events, Sydney region: association with the early stages of extension of East Gondwana
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Robin Offler, J. Braybrooke, Horst Zwingmann, D. J. Och, and Ian T. Graham
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geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Geochemistry ,K–Ar dating ,engineering.material ,Fault (geology) ,Varying thickness ,Gondwana ,Brittleness ,Illite ,Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) ,engineering ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Joint (geology) ,Geology ,Seismology - Abstract
Structural studies in the Sydney region have revealed the presence of vertical to near-vertical, north-northeast-striking faults that are manifest as joint swarms and highly brecciated zones in which gouge of varying thickness is developed. Strike-slip movement accompanied by minor dip-slip, normal movement occurred on these faults. Timing of movement on these faults by K–Ar dating of illite and illite–smectite in fractions extracted from fault gouges, was attempted. These dates were compared with dates obtained from the host-rocks. K–Ar ages determined from the 2–10 μm to
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- 2009
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14. Mineralogy of gouge in north-northeast-striking faults, Sydney region, New South Wales
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David Phelan, D. J. Och, Robin Offler, and Horst Zwingmann
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Illite ,Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) ,Geochemistry ,engineering ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Kaolinite ,Mineralogy ,Fluid temperature ,engineering.material ,Clay minerals ,Quartz ,Geology ,Dickite - Abstract
Gouges formed in north-northeast-striking fault zones of the Sydney region and associated host-rocks were investigated by XRD, SEM, TEM and optical microscopy in order to determine their mineralogy. XRD studies reveal that illite, illite–smectite, kaolinite, quartz and dickite are present in varying proportions. Kubler Indices (0.54–0.71) and low smectite contents in illite–smectite (
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- 2009
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15. Implications of K-Ar dating of fault gouges in NNE trending faults, Sydney region
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John Braybrooke, D. J. Och, Horst Zwingmann, and Robin Offler
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geography ,Underplating ,Gondwana ,Paleontology ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Outcrop ,General Engineering ,K–Ar dating ,Fault (geology) ,Mafic ,Overprinting ,Geology ,Seismology - Abstract
SUMMARY In this paper, we discuss the currently identified major faults in the Sydney region based on mapping of deep excavations, tunnels and outcrops. Further, we present K-Ar data obtained from illite-smectite in fault gouges that occur in several identified fault zones. Our studies have shown that major, NNE trending faults dominate the Sydney region and that ages of 122 to 134 Ma are recorded in the
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- 2006
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16. Scintillation light detection in the 6-m drift-length ProtoDUNE Dual Phase liquid argon TPC
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A. Abed Abud, B. Abi, R. Acciarri, M. A. Acero, M. R. Adames, G. Adamov, M. Adamowski, D. Adams, M. Adinolfi, A. Aduszkiewicz, J. Aguilar, Z. Ahmad, J. Ahmed, B. Aimard, B. Ali-Mohammadzadeh, T. Alion, K. Allison, S. Alonso Monsalve, M. AlRashed, C. Alt, A. Alton, R. Alvarez, P. Amedo, J. Anderson, C. Andreopoulos, M. Andreotti, M. Andrews, F. Andrianala, S. Andringa, N. Anfimov, A. Ankowski, M. Antoniassi, M. Antonova, A. Antoshkin, S. Antusch, A. Aranda-Fernandez, L. Arellano, L. O. Arnold, M. A. Arroyave, J. Asaadi, L. Asquith, A. Aurisano, V. Aushev, D. Autiero, V. Ayala Lara, M. Ayala-Torres, F. Azfar, A. Back, H. Back, J. J. Back, C. Backhouse, I. Bagaturia, L. Bagby, N. Balashov, S. Balasubramanian, P. Baldi, B. Baller, B. Bambah, F. Barao, G. Barenboim, P. Barham Alzas, G. Barker, W. Barkhouse, C. Barnes, G. Barr, J. Barranco Monarca, A. Barros, N. Barros, J. L. Barrow, A. Basharina-Freshville, A. Bashyal, V. Basque, C. Batchelor, E. Batista das Chagas, J. B. R. Battat, F. Battisti, F. Bay, M. C. Q. Bazetto, J. L. L. Bazo Alba, J. F. Beacom, E. Bechetoille, B. Behera, C. Beigbeder, L. Bellantoni, G. Bellettini, V. Bellini, O. Beltramello, N. Benekos, C. Benitez Montiel, F. Bento Neves, J. Berger, S. Berkman, P. Bernardini, R. M. Berner, A. Bersani, S. Bertolucci, M. Betancourt, A. Betancur Rodríguez, A. Bevan, Y. Bezawada, T. J. C. Bezerra, A. Bhardwaj, V. Bhatnagar, M. Bhattacharjee, D. Bhattarai, S. Bhuller, B. Bhuyan, S. Biagi, J. Bian, M. Biassoni, K. Biery, B. Bilki, M. Bishai, A. Bitadze, A. Blake, F. Blaszczyk, G. C. Blazey, E. Blucher, J. Boissevain, S. Bolognesi, T. Bolton, L. Bomben, M. Bonesini, M. Bongrand, C. Bonilla-Diaz, F. Bonini, A. Booth, F. Boran, S. Bordoni, A. Borkum, N. Bostan, P. Bour, C. Bourgeois, D. Boyden, J. Bracinik, D. Braga, D. Brailsford, A. Branca, A. Brandt, J. Bremer, D. Breton, C. Brew, S. J. Brice, C. Brizzolari, C. Bromberg, J. Brooke, A. Bross, G. Brunetti, M. Brunetti, N. Buchanan, H. Budd, I. Butorov, I. Cagnoli, T. Cai, D. Caiulo, R. Calabrese, P. Calafiura, J. Calcutt, M. Calin, S. Calvez, E. Calvo, A. Caminata, M. Campanelli, D. Caratelli, D. Carber, J. C. Carceller, G. Carini, B. Carlus, M. F. Carneiro, P. Carniti, I. Caro Terrazas, H. Carranza, T. Carroll, J. F. Castaño Forero, A. Castillo, C. Castromonte, E. Catano-Mur, C. Cattadori, F. Cavalier, G. Cavallaro, F. Cavanna, S. Centro, G. Cerati, A. Cervelli, A. Cervera Villanueva, M. Chalifour, A. Chappell, E. Chardonnet, N. Charitonidis, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, M. S. S. Chavarry Neyra, H. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Chen, Z. Chen, Z. Chen-Wishart, Y. Cheon, D. Cherdack, C. Chi, S. Childress, R. Chirco, A. Chiriacescu, G. Chisnall, K. Cho, S. Choate, D. Chokheli, P. S. Chong, A. Christensen, D. Christian, G. Christodoulou, A. Chukanov, M. Chung, E. Church, V. Cicero, P. Clarke, G. Cline, T. E. Coan, A. G. Cocco, J. A. B. Coelho, N. Colton, E. Conley, R. Conley, J. Conrad, M. Convery, S. Copello, P. Cova, L. Cremaldi, L. Cremonesi, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, M. Crisler, E. Cristaldo, J. Crnkovic, R. Cross, A. Cudd, C. Cuesta, Y. Cui, D. Cussans, O. Dalager, H. da Motta, L. Da Silva Peres, C. David, Q. David, G. S. Davies, S. Davini, J. Dawson, K. De, S. De, P. Debbins, I. De Bonis, M. P. Decowski, A. De Gouvêa, P. C. De Holanda, I. L. De Icaza Astiz, A. Deisting, P. De Jong, A. Delbart, D. Delepine, M. Delgado, A. Dell’Acqua, N. Delmonte, P. De Lurgio, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, D. M. DeMuth, S. Dennis, C. Densham, G. W. Deptuch, A. De Roeck, V. De Romeri, G. De Souza, R. Devi, R. Dharmapalan, M. Dias, F. Diaz, J. S. Díaz, S. Di Domizio, L. Di Giulio, P. Ding, L. Di Noto, G. Dirkx, C. Distefano, R. Diurba, M. Diwan, Z. Djurcic, D. Doering, S. Dolan, F. Dolek, M. Dolinski, L. Domine, Y. Donon, D. Douglas, D. Douillet, A. Dragone, G. Drake, F. Drielsma, L. Duarte, D. Duchesneau, K. Duffy, P. Dunne, B. Dutta, H. Duyang, O. Dvornikov, D. Dwyer, A. Dyshkant, M. Eads, A. Earle, D. Edmunds, J. Eisch, L. Emberger, S. Emery, P. Englezos, A. Ereditato, T. Erjavec, C. Escobar, G. Eurin, J. J. Evans, E. Ewart, A. C. Ezeribe, K. Fahey, A. Falcone, M. Fani’, C. Farnese, Y. Farzan, D. Fedoseev, J. Felix, Y. Feng, E. Fernandez-Martinez, P. Fernandez Menendez, M. Fernandez Morales, F. Ferraro, L. Fields, P. Filip, F. Filthaut, M. Fiorini, V. Fischer, R. S. Fitzpatrick, W. Flanagan, B. Fleming, R. Flight, S. Fogarty, W. Foreman, J. Fowler, W. Fox, J. Franc, K. Francis, D. Franco, J. Freeman, J. Freestone, J. Fried, A. Friedland, F. Fuentes Robayo, S. Fuess, I. K. Furic, K. Furman, A. P. Furmanski, A. Gabrielli, A. Gago, H. Gallagher, A. Gallas, A. Gallego-Ros, N. Gallice, V. Galymov, E. Gamberini, T. Gamble, F. Ganacim, R. Gandhi, R. Gandrajula, F. Gao, S. Gao, D. Garcia-Gamez, M. Á. García-Peris, S. Gardiner, D. Gastler, J. Gauvreau, G. Ge, N. Geffroy, B. Gelli, A. Gendotti, S. Gent, Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, P. Giammaria, T. Giammaria, N. Giangiacomi, D. Gibin, I. Gil-Botella, S. Gilligan, C. Girerd, A. K. Giri, D. Gnani, O. Gogota, M. Gold, S. Gollapinni, K. Gollwitzer, R. A. Gomes, L. V. Gomez Bermeo, L. S. Gomez Fajardo, F. Gonnella, D. Gonzalez-Diaz, M. Gonzalez-Lopez, M. C. Goodman, O. Goodwin, S. Goswami, C. Gotti, E. Goudzovski, C. Grace, R. Gran, E. Granados, P. Granger, A. Grant, C. Grant, D. Gratieri, P. Green, L. Greenler, J. Greer, J. Grenard, W. C. Griffith, M. Groh, J. Grudzinski, K. Grzelak, W. Gu, E. Guardincerri, V. Guarino, M. Guarise, R. Guenette, E. Guerard, M. Guerzoni, D. Guffanti, A. Guglielmi, B. Guo, A. Gupta, V. Gupta, K. K. Guthikonda, R. Gutierrez, P. Guzowski, M. M. Guzzo, S. Gwon, C. Ha, K. Haaf, A. Habig, H. Hadavand, R. Haenni, A. Hahn, J. Haiston, P. Hamacher-Baumann, T. Hamernik, P. Hamilton, J. Han, D. A. Harris, J. Hartnell, T. Hartnett, J. Harton, T. Hasegawa, C. Hasnip, R. Hatcher, K. W. Hatfield, A. Hatzikoutelis, C. Hayes, K. Hayrapetyan, J. Hays, E. Hazen, M. He, A. Heavey, K. M. Heeger, J. Heise, S. Henry, M. A. Hernandez Morquecho, K. Herner, J. Hewes, C. Hilgenberg, T. Hill, S. J. Hillier, A. Himmel, E. Hinkle, L. R. Hirsch, J. Ho, J. Hoff, A. Holin, E. Hoppe, G. A. Horton-Smith, M. Hostert, A. Hourlier, B. Howard, R. Howell, J. Hoyos, I. Hristova, M. S. Hronek, J. Huang, Z. Hulcher, G. Iles, N. Ilic, A. M. Iliescu, R. Illingworth, G. Ingratta, A. Ioannisian, B. Irwin, L. Isenhower, R. Itay, C. M. Jackson, V. Jain, E. James, W. Jang, B. Jargowsky, F. Jediny, D. Jena, Y. S. Jeong, C. Jesús-Valls, X. Ji, L. Jiang, S. Jiménez, A. Jipa, R. Johnson, W. Johnson, N. Johnston, B. Jones, S. Jones, M. Judah, C. K. Jung, T. Junk, Y. Jwa, M. Kabirnezhad, A. Kaboth, I. Kadenko, I. Kakorin, A. Kalitkina, D. Kalra, F. Kamiya, N. Kaneshige, D. M. Kaplan, G. Karagiorgi, G. Karaman, A. Karcher, M. Karolak, Y. Karyotakis, S. Kasai, S. P. Kasetti, L. Kashur, N. Kazaryan, E. Kearns, P. Keener, K. J. Kelly, E. Kemp, O. Kemularia, W. Ketchum, S. H. Kettell, M. Khabibullin, A. Khotjantsev, A. Khvedelidze, D. Kim, B. King, B. Kirby, M. Kirby, J. Klein, A. Klustova, T. Kobilarcik, K. Koehler, L. W. Koerner, D. H. Koh, S. Kohn, P. P. Koller, L. Kolupaeva, D. Korablev, M. Kordosky, T. Kosc, U. Kose, V. A. Kostelecký, K. Kothekar, R. Kralik, L. Kreczko, F. Krennrich, I. Kreslo, W. Kropp, T. Kroupova, S. Kubota, Y. Kudenko, V. A. Kudryavtsev, S. Kulagin, J. Kumar, P. Kumar, P. Kunze, N. Kurita, C. Kuruppu, V. Kus, T. Kutter, J. Kvasnicka, D. Kwak, A. Lambert, B. Land, C. E. Lane, K. Lang, T. Langford, M. Langstaff, J. Larkin, P. Lasorak, D. Last, A. Laundrie, G. Laurenti, A. Lawrence, I. Lazanu, R. LaZur, M. Lazzaroni, T. Le, S. Leardini, J. Learned, P. LeBrun, T. LeCompte, C. Lee, S. Y. Lee, G. Lehmann Miotto, R. Lehnert, M. A. Leigui de Oliveira, M. Leitner, L. M. Lepin, S. W. Li, Y. Li, H. Liao, C. S. Lin, Q. Lin, S. Lin, R. A. Lineros, J. Ling, A. Lister, B. R. Littlejohn, J. Liu, Y. Liu, S. Lockwitz, T. Loew, M. Lokajicek, I. Lomidze, K. Long, T. Lord, J. M. LoSecco, W. C. Louis, X.-G. Lu, K. B. Luk, B. Lunday, X. Luo, E. Luppi, T. Lux, V. P. Luzio, J. Maalmi, D. MacFarlane, A. A. Machado, P. Machado, C. T. Macias, J. R. Macier, A. Maddalena, A. Madera, P. Madigan, S. Magill, K. Mahn, A. Maio, A. Major, J. A. Maloney, G. Mandrioli, R. C. Mandujano, J. Maneira, L. Manenti, S. Manly, A. Mann, K. Manolopoulos, M. Manrique Plata, V. N. Manyam, L. Manzanillas, M. Marchan, A. Marchionni, W. Marciano, D. Marfatia, C. Mariani, J. Maricic, R. Marie, F. Marinho, A. D. Marino, D. Marsden, M. Marshak, C. Marshall, J. Marshall, J. Marteau, J. Martín-Albo, N. Martinez, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, P. Martínez Miravé, S. Martynenko, V. Mascagna, K. Mason, A. Mastbaum, F. Matichard, S. Matsuno, J. Matthews, C. Mauger, N. Mauri, K. Mavrokoridis, I. Mawby, R. Mazza, A. Mazzacane, E. Mazzucato, T. McAskill, E. McCluskey, N. McConkey, K. S. McFarland, C. McGrew, A. McNab, A. Mefodiev, P. Mehta, P. Melas, O. Mena, H. Mendez, P. Mendez, D. P. Méndez, A. Menegolli, G. Meng, M. D. Messier, W. Metcalf, T. Mettler, M. Mewes, H. Meyer, T. Miao, G. Michna, T. Miedema, V. Mikola, R. Milincic, G. Miller, W. Miller, J. Mills, O. Mineev, A. Minotti, O. G. Miranda, S. Miryala, C. S. Mishra, S. R. Mishra, A. Mislivec, M. Mitchell, D. Mladenov, I. Mocioiu, K. Moffat, N. Moggi, R. Mohanta, T. A. Mohayai, N. Mokhov, J. Molina, L. Molina Bueno, E. Montagna, A. Montanari, C. Montanari, D. Montanari, L. M. Montañno Zetina, S. H. Moon, M. Mooney, A. F. Moor, D. Moreno, D. Moretti, C. Morris, C. Mossey, M. Mote, E. Motuk, C. A. Moura, J. Mousseau, G. Mouster, W. Mu, L. Mualem, J. Mueller, M. Muether, S. Mufson, F. Muheim, A. Muir, M. Mulhearn, D. Munford, H. Muramatsu, S. Murphy, J. Musser, J. Nachtman, S. Nagu, M. Nalbandyan, R. Nandakumar, D. Naples, S. Narita, A. Nath, A. Navrer-Agasson, N. Nayak, M. Nebot-Guinot, K. Negishi, J. K. Nelson, J. Nesbit, M. Nessi, D. Newbold, M. Newcomer, H. Newton, R. Nichol, F. Nicolas-Arnaldos, A. Nikolica, E. Niner, K. Nishimura, A. Norman, A. Norrick, R. Northrop, P. Novella, J. A. Nowak, M. Oberling, J. Ochoa-Ricoux, A. Olivier, A. Olshevskiy, Y. Onel, Y. Onishchuk, J. Ott, L. Pagani, G. Palacio, O. Palamara, S. Palestini, J. M. Paley, M. Pallavicini, C. Palomares, W. Panduro Vazquez, E. Pantic, V. Paolone, V. Papadimitriou, R. Papaleo, A. Papanestis, S. Paramesvaran, S. Parke, E. Parozzi, Z. Parsa, M. Parvu, S. Pascoli, L. Pasqualini, J. Pasternak, J. Pater, C. Patrick, L. Patrizii, R. B. Patterson, S. J. Patton, T. Patzak, A. Paudel, B. Paulos, L. Paulucci, Z. Pavlovic, G. Pawloski, D. Payne, V. Pec, S. J. M. Peeters, A. Pena Perez, E. Pennacchio, A. Penzo, O. L. G. Peres, J. Perry, D. Pershey, G. Pessina, G. Petrillo, C. Petta, R. Petti, V. Pia, F. Piastra, L. Pickering, F. Pietropaolo, V. L. Pimentel, G. Pinaroli, K. Plows, R. Plunkett, R. Poling, F. Pompa, X. Pons, N. Poonthottathil, F. Poppi, S. Pordes, J. Porter, M. Potekhin, R. Potenza, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, J. Pozimski, M. Pozzato, S. Prakash, T. Prakash, M. Prest, S. Prince, F. Psihas, D. Pugnere, X. Qian, J. L. Raaf, V. Radeka, J. Rademacker, B. Radics, A. Rafique, E. Raguzin, M. Rai, M. Rajaoalisoa, I. Rakhno, A. Rakotonandrasana, L. Rakotondravohitra, R. Rameika, M. A. Ramirez Delgado, B. Ramson, A. Rappoldi, G. Raselli, P. Ratoff, S. Raut, R. F. Razakamiandra, E. M. Rea, J. S. Real, B. Rebel, R. Rechenmacher, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, J. Reichenbacher, S. D. Reitzner, H. Rejeb Sfar, A. Renshaw, S. Rescia, F. Resnati, M. Ribas, S. Riboldi, C. Riccio, G. Riccobene, L. C. J. Rice, J. S. Ricol, A. Rigamonti, Y. Rigaut, E. V. Rincón, H. Ritchie-Yates, D. Rivera, A. Robert, L. Rochester, M. Roda, P. Rodrigues, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, E. Rodriguez Bonilla, J. Rodriguez Rondon, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, M. Rosenberg, P. Rosier, B. Roskovec, M. Rossella, M. Rossi, J. Rout, P. Roy, A. Rubbia, C. Rubbia, B. Russell, D. Ruterbories, A. Rybnikov, A. Saa-Hernandez, R. Saakyan, S. Sacerdoti, T. Safford, N. Sahu, K. Sakashita, P. Sala, N. Samios, O. Samoylov, M. C. Sanchez, V. Sandberg, D. A. Sanders, D. Sankey, S. Santana, M. Santos-Maldonado, N. Saoulidou, P. Sapienza, C. Sarasty, I. Sarcevic, G. Savage, V. Savinov, A. Scaramelli, A. Scarff, A. Scarpelli, T. Schefke, H. Schellman, S. Schifano, P. Schlabach, D. Schmitz, A. W. Schneider, K. Scholberg, A. Schukraft, E. Segreto, A. Selyunin, C. R. Senise, J. Sensenig, A. Sergi, D. Sgalaberna, M. H. Shaevitz, S. Shafaq, F. Shaker, M. Shamma, R. Sharankova, H. R. Sharma, R. Sharma, R. K. Sharma, T. Shaw, K. Shchablo, C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, A. Sheshukov, S. Shin, I. Shoemaker, D. Shooltz, R. Shrock, H. Siegel, L. Simard, J. Sinclair, G. Sinev, J. Singh, L. Singh, P. Singh, V. Singh, R. Sipos, F. W. Sippach, G. Sirri, A. Sitraka, K. Siyeon, K. Skarpaas, A. Smith, E. Smith, P. Smith, J. Smolik, M. Smy, E. Snider, P. Snopok, D. Snowden-Ifft, M. Soares Nunes, H. Sobel, M. Soderberg, S. Sokolov, C. J. Solano Salinas, S. Söldner-Rembold, S. R. Soleti, N. Solomey, V. Solovov, W. E. Sondheim, M. Sorel, A. Sotnikov, J. Soto-Oton, F. A. Soto Ugaldi, A. Sousa, K. Soustruznik, F. Spagliardi, M. Spanu, J. Spitz, N. J. C. Spooner, K. Spurgeon, M. Stancari, L. Stanco, C. Stanford, R. Stein, H. M. Steiner, A. F. Steklain Lisbôa, J. Stewart, B. Stillwell, J. Stock, F. Stocker, T. Stokes, M. Strait, T. Strauss, L. Strigari, A. Stuart, J. G. Suarez, J. M. Suárez Sunción, H. Sullivan, D. Summers, A. Surdo, V. Susic, L. Suter, C. M. Sutera, R. Svoboda, B. Szczerbinska, A. M. Szelc, H. Tanaka, S. Tang, A. Tapia, B. Tapia Oregui, A. Tapper, S. Tariq, E. Tarpara, N. Tata, E. Tatar, R. Tayloe, A. M. Teklu, P. Tennessen, M. Tenti, K. Terao, C. A. Ternes, F. Terranova, G. Testera, T. Thakore, A. Thea, J. L. Thompson, C. Thorn, S. C. Timm, V. Tishchenko, L. Tomassetti, A. Tonazzo, D. Torbunov, M. Torti, M. Tortola, F. Tortorici, N. Tosi, D. Totani, M. Toups, C. Touramanis, R. Travaglini, J. Trevor, S. Trilov, W. H. Trzaska, Y. Tsai, Y.-T. Tsai, Z. Tsamalaidze, K. V. Tsang, N. Tsverava, S. Tufanli, C. Tull, E. Tyley, M. Tzanov, L. Uboldi, M. A. Uchida, J. Urheim, T. Usher, S. Uzunyan, M. R. Vagins, P. Vahle, S. Valder, G. D. A. Valdiviesso, E. Valencia, R. Valentim, Z. Vallari, E. Vallazza, J. W. F. Valle, S. Vallecorsa, R. Van Berg, R. G. Van de Water, D. Vanegas Forero, D. Vannerom, F. Varanini, D. Vargas Oliva, G. Varner, J. Vasel, S. Vasina, G. Vasseur, N. Vaughan, K. Vaziri, S. Ventura, A. Verdugo, S. Vergani, M. A. Vermeulen, M. Verzocchi, M. Vicenzi, H. Vieira de Souza, C. Vignoli, C. Vilela, B. Viren, T. Vrba, T. Wachala, A. V. Waldron, M. Wallbank, C. Wallis, H. Wang, J. Wang, L. Wang, M. H. L. S. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, K. Warburton, D. Warner, M. O. Wascko, D. Waters, A. Watson, K. Wawrowska, P. Weatherly, A. Weber, M. Weber, H. Wei, A. Weinstein, D. Wenman, M. Wetstein, A. White, L. H. Whitehead, D. Whittington, M. J. Wilking, A. Wilkinson, C. Wilkinson, Z. Williams, F. Wilson, R. J. Wilson, W. Wisniewski, J. Wolcott, T. Wongjirad, A. Wood, K. Wood, E. Worcester, M. Worcester, K. Wresilo, C. Wret, W. Wu, Y. Xiao, F. Xie, B. Yaeggy, E. Yandel, G. Yang, K. Yang, T. Yang, A. Yankelevich, N. Yershov, K. Yonehara, Y. S. Yoon, T. Young, B. Yu, H. Yu, J. Yu, Y. Yu, W. Yuan, R. Zaki, J. Zalesak, L. Zambelli, B. Zamorano, A. Zani, L. Zazueta, G. P. Zeller, J. Zennamo, K. Zeug, C. Zhang, S. Zhang, Y. Zhang, M. Zhao, E. Zhivun, G. Zhu, E. D. Zimmerman, S. Zucchelli, J. Zuklin, V. Zutshi, R. Zwaska, and DUNE Collaboration
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Astrophysics ,QB460-466 ,Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity ,QC770-798 - Abstract
Abstract DUNE is a dual-site experiment for long-baseline neutrino oscillation studies, neutrino astrophysics and nucleon decay searches. ProtoDUNE Dual Phase (DP) is a 6 $$\times $$ × 6 $$\times $$ × 6 m $$^3$$ 3 liquid argon time-projection-chamber (LArTPC) that recorded cosmic-muon data at the CERN Neutrino Platform in 2019–2020 as a prototype of the DUNE Far Detector. Charged particles propagating through the LArTPC produce ionization and scintillation light. The scintillation light signal in these detectors can provide the trigger for non-beam events. In addition, it adds precise timing capabilities and improves the calorimetry measurements. In ProtoDUNE-DP, scintillation and electroluminescence light produced by cosmic muons in the LArTPC is collected by photomultiplier tubes placed up to 7 m away from the ionizing track. In this paper, the ProtoDUNE-DP photon detection system performance is evaluated with a particular focus on the different wavelength shifters, such as PEN and TPB, and the use of Xe-doped LAr, considering its future use in giant LArTPCs. The scintillation light production and propagation processes are analyzed and a comparison of simulation to data is performed, improving understanding of the liquid argon properties.
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Case Studies of Post Investigation Geological Assessments: Hunter Expressway
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Henry Zhang, Robert Kingsland, Geoff Russell, D. J. Och, and Sudar Aryal
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Engineering ,Work (electrical) ,business.industry ,Abutment ,business ,Civil engineering ,Bridge (nautical) ,Cost savings ,Dual carriageway - Abstract
This paper presents two case studies where detailed site specific engineering geological assessment during construction justified major changes to the approved design of road infrastructure elements to suit actual site conditions which resulted in a better engineering outcome and substantial cost savings. The road project was the Hunter Expressway, located in the Hunter Valley, some 120 km north of Sydney, which is a 40 km long four-lane dual carriageway motorway currently at the final stage of construction. Two locations (Bridge Viaduct 3 and Retaining Wall—RW18) were selected as case studies because the detailed construction-phase mapping work provided a refinement to the geological models that enabled the design of key elements to be changed or modified. This paper will present the detail of these two case studies and demonstrate the value of detailed site specific engineering geological assessment during construction in achieving better engineering outcomes.
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- 2014
- Full Text
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18. Diseño de tres pares de oligonucleótidos específicos para la detección del virus de la mancha anular de la papaya (PRSV)
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J.K. Cruz, J. Ochoa, V. Ortega, and Francisco G. Ruiz
- Subjects
prsv ,amplificación ,arn ,cápside ,hc ,pro ,papaya ,rt ,pcr ,Agriculture ,Agriculture (General) ,S1-972 - Abstract
Por un lado, en México, el estado de Oaxaca ha ocupado en años consecutivos los primeros lugares a nivel nacional en la producción de papaya (Carica papaya L.). Por otro lado, las plantaciones son altamente susceptibles al ataque de tipo viral, uno de los más devastadores es la papaya ringspot virus (PRSV). Debido a lo anterior se diseñaron tres oligonucleótidos específicos que permiten la identificación del PRSV mediante la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa acoplada a una transcriptasa reversa (RT-PCR). Los oligonucleótidos fueron diseñados por el software Vector NTI Advance ® V11.5 que amplificaron tres fragmentos de 857 pares de bases (pb), 583 pb y 213 pb de regiones conservadas del genoma viral. Para comprobar el desempeño de los oligonuceótidos se realizaron extracciones de ácido ribonucleico (ARN) de tejido foliar de papaya con signos del PRSV utilizando TRIzolTM y el Kit SuperScriptTM III One-Step RT-PCR System para la técnica de RT-PCR. Los resultados de la amplificación fueron analizados en un gel de agarosa donde los amplicones coincidieron con el tamaño esperado al diseño preliminar.
- Published
- 2022
19. Identification of rare-earth minerals associated to K-feldspar: Capacsaya project in Peru
- Author
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J. Ochoa, E. Monteblanco, L. Cerpa, A. Gutarra-Espinoza, and L. Avilés-Félix
- Subjects
Rare-earth minerals ,K-feldspar ,Electrostatic separation ,Science ,Technology - Abstract
Abstract A recently discovered the rare-earth-rich site in Capacsaya, located at 123 km northwest of Cusco, at the south of Peru, contains significant quantities of light and heavy rare-earth elements such as neodymium, lanthanum, cerium, europium, and yttrium. This work reports the identification of rare-earth elements and their associated minerals using scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analyses. Five (5) samples extracted from different locations at the Capacsaya site were characterized and identified K-feldspar as the mineral associated with the rare-earth elements in a representative sample with a high concentration of lanthanum and cerium. The results showed rare-earth elements contained within the mineral phase monazite, being cerium the dominant element in the phase (La, Ce, Nd)PO $$_4$$ 4 . Finally, through the electrostatic separation process we demonstrate that it was possible to achieve an efficient separation of the K-feldspar phase in the particle size range 75–150 $$\upmu$$ μ m.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Recommended specifications for new mammography equipment: report of the ACR-CDC Focus Group on mammography equipment
- Author
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Martin J. Yaffe, J Och, R Gagne, Stephen A. Feig, R E Hendrick, and Lawrence N. Rothenberg
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Focus group ,medicine ,Focal spot ,Humans ,Mammography ,Female ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Medical physics ,Nuclear medicine ,business ,Automatic exposure control - Abstract
The American College of Radiology has published a report that describes desirable features for new mammography x-ray units that will contribute to high-quality imaging. It encompasses all aspects of x-ray equipment performance including mechanical considerations, the x-ray tube focal spot and spectrum, generator performance, collimation, scatter rejection, and the automatic exposure control. The report is intended to provide guidance to equipment manufacturers and to purchasers of mammography systems with regard to basic performance levels that should be expected.
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. SU-F-P-04: Implementation of Dose Monitoring Software: Successes and Pitfalls
- Author
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J Och
- Subjects
DICOM ,Software ,Process (engineering) ,business.industry ,Vendor ,Computer science ,Information technology ,General Medicine ,Software engineering ,business ,Nuclear medicine ,Dose monitoring ,CT protocol - Abstract
Purpose: to successfully install a dose monitoring software (DMS) application to assist in CT protocol and dose management. Methods: Upon selecting the DMS, we began our implementation of the application. A working group composed of Medical Physics, Radiology Administration, Information Technology, and CT technologists was formed. On-site training in the application was supplied by the vendor. The decision was made to apply the process for all the CT protocols on all platforms at all facilities. Protocols were painstakingly mapped to the correct masters, and the system went ‘live’. Results: We are routinely using DMS as a tool in our Clinical Performance CT QA program. It is useful in determining the effectiveness of revisions to existing protocols, and establishing performance baselines for new units. However, the implementation was not without difficulty. We identified several pitfalls and obstacles which frustrated progress. Including: Training deficiencies, Nomenclature problems, Communication, DICOM variability. Conclusion: Dose monitoring software can be a potent tool for QA. However, implementation of the program can be problematic and requires planning, organization and commitment.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. SU-F-P-57: A Novel Tool for Assessment of Spatial Field Gradient for MRI Conditional Items
- Author
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J Och and A Quinton
- Subjects
Resource (project management) ,Simple (abstract algebra) ,Computer science ,Work (physics) ,General Medicine ,Data mining ,computer.software_genre ,computer ,Field (geography) ,Variety (cybernetics) - Abstract
PURPOSE: To develop a simple tool for determining spatial field gradient strength at specific MRI locations. METHODS: We experimented with a variety of implements, including a tape measure-type device and various ‘gradient yardsticks’. Through our work we realized that what was needed was a simple resource to indicate a device as ‘Yes/No/Maybe’, rather than assessing the actual spatial field gradient strength. To that end we came up with a simplified gradient map, based on the technical data, provided by the manufacturer. RESULTS: We identified one site as an initial pilot, and distributed a prototype there. The technologists immediately began to use it. In the words of the Chief Technologist, “This is just what we have been looking for”.Subsequently, maps were developed and distributed to all system sites. Conclusion: The tool simplifies the decision process for determining whether conditional devices will meet spatial field gradient limitations. It is meant to assist in determining which situations are simply addressed, and which require a higher level of scrutiny.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. SU-F-I-28: CTQA: Clinically Relevant Testing
- Author
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J Och
- Subjects
Protocol (science) ,medicine.medical_specialty ,education.field_of_study ,Noise measurement ,business.industry ,Image quality ,Population ,General Medicine ,Standard deviation ,medicine ,Image noise ,Sampling (medicine) ,Medical physics ,Metric (unit) ,Radiology ,business ,education - Abstract
Purpose: to develop a CTQA program centered on Quantitative Image Quality and Patient Dose. Methods: Image Noise was selected as the Image Quality metric, defined as the standard deviation of an ROI, drawn within designated areas on clinical images of routine brain and abdomen scans. Patient Dose was defined as the dose to the particular “slice” used for the noise measurement. Baseline performance values were acquired for the scans, for each CT scanner in the system. For abdomens, the population was divided into four size categories. Upon completion of establishing baseline performance, quarterly sampling of each scanner population was initiated. Values outside the expected range are investigated, and, if indicated, interventions are made, and the results monitored. Results: In the two years since its inception, we have discovered numerous situations which required intervention, i.e. protocol adjustments to regain baseline performance. During the same period of time, no deficiencies were reported on any annual CT QA inspections. Conclusion: Monitoring Image Noise and Patient Dose for consistency are effective QA tools. They are easy to implement and imbue clinical relevance to the QA program.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Assessing sustainability factors of farmer seed production: a case of the Good Seed Initiative project in Tanzania
- Author
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M. K. Kansiime, M. Bundi, J. Nicodemus, J. Ochieng, D. Marandu, S. S. Njau, R. F. Kessy, F. Williams, D. Karanja, J. A. Tambo, and D. Romney
- Subjects
African indigenous vegetables ,Contract farming ,Gender ,Quality declared seed ,Seed regulation ,Agriculture ,Nutrition. Foods and food supply ,TX341-641 - Abstract
Abstract Background Quality seed is at the core of the technological packages needed to increase crop production, nutrition, and rural wellbeing. However, smallholder farmers in Tanzania have limited access to affordable quality seeds, and over 90% of seed sown is saved by farmers from previous harvests, though its quality is often poor. The Good Seed Initiative (GSI) aimed to enhance access to quality African indigenous vegetable (AIV) seed in Tanzania, through the promotion of farmer seed production, using two models—contract farming and Quality Declared Seed (QDS). This study assessed post-GSI project sustainability factors and explored the prospects for replicating the approach in a wider regional context. Methods The study was conducted in Arusha and Dodoma, targeting locations where the GSI project was implemented. Qualitative tools employing focus group discussions (73 men, 69 women), and key informant interviews were used for data collection. Results Farmer seed production under both models continued to thrive, creating avenues for income diversification and contributing over 50% to household incomes. Farmer seed production contributed to increased availability of quality seed for vegetable growers, especially in central Tanzania that is less served by the formal sector. However, QDS production was challenged by a lack of access to foundation seed, inspections, and seed testing services, which are key for quality seed production. Conclusions Results reveal unequivocally that farmer seed production offers a potentially sustainable solution to the problem of seed supply while providing income benefits for seed producers. The market-based approach used by the project and partnerships with the formal sector, coupled with stimulation of demand through nutritional awareness campaigns, were strong contributory factors to the survival of farmer seed production. Farmer-led seed systems, especially QDS, deserve support from the government to develop a tailored and appropriate seed system that meets the ever-evolving needs of smallholder farmers. Adoption gender-inclusive approaches, particularly in contract farming is paramount to benefit women as much as men.
- Published
- 2021
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- View/download PDF
25. SU-F-207-08: CT Protocol Management Using Quantitative Clinical Image Quality Measurement
- Author
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V Mehra, J Och, and P Yorks
- Subjects
Protocol (science) ,Range (mathematics) ,Measure (data warehouse) ,Noise ,Computer science ,Image quality ,Image noise ,General Medicine ,Data mining ,Iterative reconstruction ,computer.software_genre ,computer - Abstract
Purpose: To establish a CT protocol management program based on quantitative measurement of clinical Image Quality. Methods: After reviewing images of routine adult brains and abdomens for 12 system scanners, we established a target Image Noise range. The scanners are of different vendors, models and configurations. For instance, only 4 have iterative reconstruction capability. For this reason it is problematic to rely on dose alone as a standardization metric.We then instituted quarterly review of clinical images. A set of 10 images is randomly selected, and reviewed to determine if the target noise range is being achieved. This is done for both routine adult brains and abdomens. Outliers are studied to determine if further action is needed, e.g. protocol revision. The performance of the sample as a whole is also examined. Results: The program was implemented spring of 2014. To date, it has successfully identified situations where Image Noise systematically exceeded the target range. Interventions were made in each one of these cases, successfully adjusting the Image noise to within desired limits. In addition, the program is used as a Measure of Effectiveness for proposed protocol revisions, producing an objective performance measure. Conclusion: Measuring and monitoring clinical image noise is a simple, effective, quantitative tool for managing CT protocols.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. WE-A-116-01: MRI Safety
- Author
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J Och and D Jordan
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Medical device ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Staffing ,Magnetic resonance imaging ,General Medicine ,Audit ,Biomedical equipment ,Session (web analytics) ,Medical physicist ,medicine ,Medical physics ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Confusion - Abstract
Medical physicists are accustomed to dealing with the possibility of biological harm to patients from procedures involving ionizing radiation, whether this is the possibility of erythema in a week or so, or an increased in the relative risk of cancer developing in a decade or two. Accidents in MRI are more concrete. Their impact is immediate and catastrophic. Still, the concept of safety in the MRI facility is not always well addressed or understood. There is confusion about staffing, screening, construction, to name a few concerns. In addition, there is a proliferation in the number of patients presenting for MRI who require clearance based on the presence of one or more implanted devices that may be relative contraindications for MRI. Management of these patients has historically been very conservative, based on limited information about the interactions of these devices with the MR environment. More recently, testing and characterization of both medical devices and MR magnets have improved, but in many cases, there remains a gap in understanding which devices are likely safe to scan in particular MR environments. This session will review MRI safety considerations, with special emphasis on the recent ACR guidance document as well as the current state of MR safety labeling for conditional devices and common conditions of operation for commercially‐available MR scanners. The physicist should gain an understanding of the hazards which must be assessed and available resources. Learning Objectives: 1. Read and understand MRI conditional safety labeling for a typical medical device 2. Assess the specific physical conditions created by a given MRI scanner for comparison with the safety conditions 3. Advise physicians performing MRI of specific risks or concerns for patients with conditional implants that do not meet the safety conditions for a given scanner or study4. Understand the 4. Zone concept and how to implement them. 5. Staffing concerns, including training and dealing with emergent situations. 6. Auditing of the MRI safety program.
- Published
- 2013
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27. Named entity extraction from Japanese broadcast news
- Author
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Akio Kobayashi, Franz J. Och, and Hermann Ney
- Published
- 2003
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28. Blueschist and eclogite in tectonic melange, Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia
- Author
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Evan C. Leitch, Graziella Caprarelli, D. J. Och, and T. Watanabe
- Subjects
Blueschist ,Geochemistry & Geophysics ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Metamorphic rock ,Glaucophane ,Geochemistry ,Schist ,Metamorphism ,Mélange ,engineering.material ,010502 geochemistry & geophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Gondwana ,Geochemistry and Petrology ,engineering ,Eclogite ,Geology ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
The Rocky Beach Metamorphic Melange contains metre-scale phacoids of high-P low-T metamorphic rocks embedded in chlorite-actinolite schist. The phacoids include eclogite, glaucophane schist and omphacitite and provide evidence for four episodes of metamorphism with mineral assemblages: M1 = actinolite-glaucophane-titanite-apaite, M2 = almandine-omphacite-lawsonite ±quartz, M3 = phengite- glaucophane-K-feldspar-quartz, and M4 = chlorite-actinolite-calcite-quartz-titanite-white mica ± albite ± talc. M1-M3 occurred at a Neoproterozoic-Early Palaeozoic convergent plate boundary close to the eastern margin of Gondwana. Peak metamorphic conditions were attained during the static phase M2, with temperatures of ~560°C and pressures in excess of 1.8 GPa, equivalent to a depth of burial of at least 54 km.
- Published
- 2003
29. Epidemiological Surveillance of COVID-19, in the Province of Callao in Peru, from March 2020 to June 2021
- Author
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C. Gomez Zeballos, S.D.C. Gonzalez Collantes, J. Perez Davila, R. Robles Camarena, S.A. Minaya Sanchez, J.P. Quiñonez Rodriguez, J. Ochoa Palomino, K. Ramon Ricaldi, L. Penadillo Cueva, and G. Rengifo Calderon
- Subjects
Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Abstract
Purpose: Epidemiological surveillance of novel Coronavirus SARS CoV-2 in the Constitutional Province of Callao in Perú. Methods & Materials: We used the data collection about the notifications of cases of COVID-19. The database was uploaded from the application of the national notification system (Notiweb). We analyzed the information from 13th March in 2020 to 27th June in 2021. Concerning deaths, the names and dates also corroborated by the death notification system (Sinadef). Results: The first notified confirmed case in the region was a female patient on 13th March in 2020. We have 154 977 notifications cases as accumulated total; 97 381 confirmed cases (with laboratory analyzes that confirm infection), 43 970 suspected cases (compatible symptoms of COVID-19), 12 646 discarded cases and 984 compatible cases (suspected case more epidemiological criteria or suspected case more radiological criteria). The districts with more cases are Callao and Ventanilla. The group of age more affected was an adult (30-59 years old) with 43 702 cases (54.60%). The primary care is provided by three “Redes de Salud”, the Red de Salud Ventanilla report 17 421 confirmed cases of COVID-19, Red de Bonilla 13 706 confirmed cases and Red de Salud BEPECA 10 786 confirmed cases. The hospitals, private clinics and others notification centres report the rest of the cases. From 9290 deaths as confirmed cases, the majority occur at the big hospitals; 6948 deaths occur at Essalud Hospitals, 1175 deaths at National Hospitals, 977 deaths at the Navy Army hospital, 45 deaths at private clinics. The rest outside third-level establishments; 92 deaths on their residence place, 45 on temporary isolation services, 06 on public roads and 02 on primary care's centres. Conclusion: The province of Callao is a remarkable region in Peru because it has two points of entry to the country, the International Airport “Jorge Chavez” and the international seaport “Terminal Portuario del Callao”, and also have 01 prisons. The curve of the total number of reported cases of COVID-19 shows two waves; this second wave is currently decreasing, with 9290 deaths over 97 381 confirmed cases, we have a Lethality rate of 9.54%
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. SU-E-I-54: Using Quantitative Measurement of Image Quality to Standardize Clinical Performance Across a Diverse Population of CT Scanners
- Author
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J Lock, W Kresge, J Och, S Moshiri, and D Snyder
- Subjects
Scanner ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Image quality ,Population ,General Medicine ,Standard deviation ,Noise ,Metric (mathematics) ,Medical imaging ,Image noise ,Medicine ,Computer vision ,Artificial intelligence ,Nuclear medicine ,business ,education - Abstract
Purpose: To develop an Image Quality metric, in order to establish consistent Image Quality among a population of CT scanners, of different make/model and locations in a health system. Methods: Through discussion with radiologists, it was decided to use image noise as a metric. Image noise was defined as the standard deviation of an ROI placed in the image. Radiologists selected target values for the desired level of image noise. For head examinations, the ROI was placed in the solid tissue at the level of the fornix. For abdomen images, the ROI was placed at mid‐liver. For the actual metric, the average of two ROI's was used. For each scanner in t he system, two data sets (brain and abdomen) of 100 images each were evaluated. Population statistics were acquired and the range of variation was measured. Data analysis was done on the entire population of images, as well as subsets, specifically location and scanner make/model.Based on the results of the analysis, protocols were revised, where necessary, to address excessive variation, and to correlate with the desired image noise target, 4.0 for the brain and 11.5 for the abdomen. Results: Use of the application resulted in a decrease in the range of image noise for brain images from 3.6 ‐ 5.5 to 4.1 ‐ 4.9. The range for abdomen images decreased from 7.0 ‐ 17.4 to 9.6 ‐ 14.1. Average noise values for abdomen images decreased from 12.3 to 11.8. Average Image Noise for the brain decreased from 4.6 to 4.3.The initial difference in average image noise between the two main scanner populations was 2.9 for abdomen scans. After the project the interscanner abdomen image noise difference decreased to 1.3. Conclusion: Image noise is a viable metric for comparing scanner performance and standardizing protocols.
- Published
- 2013
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31. Mineralogy of, and evidence for, fluid flow in fault gouges, Sydney region
- Author
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Robin Offler, Horst Zwingmann, David Phelan, and D. J. Och
- Subjects
geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,General Engineering ,Mineralogy ,engineering.material ,Fault (geology) ,Hydrothermal circulation ,Illite ,Fluid dynamics ,engineering ,Kaolinite ,Fluid temperature ,Quartz ,Geology ,Dickite - Abstract
X-ray diffraction studies of various fractions from gouges formed in NNE trending fault zones of the Sydney region reveal that illite, illite-smectite, kaolinite, quartz and dickite are present in varying proportions. SEM images of the clays in host sandstones and gouges show a variety of sizes and habits that reflect variations in fluid temperature, fluid/rock ratios and composition. Further, quartz exhibits overgrowths, etch pits of varying density, size, and shape. We believe the minerals present and features exhibited by them are the result of low temperature, hydrothermal fluids migrating through the fault zones during their formation.
- Published
- 2006
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32. Seismic and Meteorological Tsunami Contributions in the Manzanillo and Cabo San Lucas Seiches of September 14, 1995
- Author
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I. González, S. F. Farreras, J. Och, J., primary
- Published
- 2001
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33. Typhim vi immunization assists to discriminate primary antibody responses in hematological malignancies
- Author
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J. Ochoa-Grullón, C. Orte, A. Rodríguez de la Peña, K. Guevara-Hoyer, G. Cordero Torres, M. Fernández-Arquero, I. Serrano-García, M.J. Recio, R. Pérez de Diego, and S. Sánchez-Ramón
- Subjects
Primary responses ,secondary responses ,specific polysaccharide Ab response ,Pneumo 23 ,Typhim Vi ,Hematological Malignancies ,Science - Abstract
ABSTRACT: Assessment of specific antibody (Ab) production to polysaccharide antigens is clinically relevant, identifying patients at risk for infection by encapsulated bacteria and thus enabling a more rigorous selection of patients that can benefit of immunoglobulin replacement therapy. Classically, the gold-standard test is the measurement of antibody production to pure polysaccharide pneumococcal (PPV) immunization. Several factors, including introduction of conjugate vaccination schedule, serotyping analysis, high baseline Ab levels, have hindered the evaluation of polysaccharide antigens. This is even more difficult in secondary immunodeficiencies (SID), where patients can show secondary responses despite lack of primary antibody responses and present with recurrent or severe infections. Assessment of specific Ab production to pure Salmonella typhi Vi polysaccharide (TV) immunization has been proposed as a complementary test to PPV, given its low seroprevalence. To set the optimal cut-off value for PPV and TV response in SID, we tested different biostatistical methodologies, including ROC analysis, Youden index, Union index and Closest-topleft in a cohort of 42 SID patients and 24 healthy controls. The statistically chosen cut-offs value pre-post TV Ab ratio was ≥5, (sensitivity of 90%, specificity of 100%) and a postvaccination TV concentration of 28.5 U/mL (sensitivity of 90%, specificity of 95%), showing relevant clinical correlate.
- Published
- 2020
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- View/download PDF
34. A thermal study of pipes with outer transverse fins
- Author
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S. Gil, J. Ochman, and W. Bialik
- Subjects
rolled pipe ,strip ,welded ,thermal study ,Mining engineering. Metallurgy ,TN1-997 - Abstract
This paper provides results of thermal investigations on pipes with outer transverse fins produced by placing a strip, being a form of helical spring which functions as a radiator, on the basis pipe. The investigations were carried out at the facility that enables measurements with respect to both natural and forced convection. Performance of the investigated pipes was assessed in relation to a non-finned pipe and a pipe welded with the use of Metal Active Gas (MAG) technology. The experiments have shown that the finned pipe welding technology does not markedly affect their thermal efficiency, which has been confirmed by performed model calculations, while the welding technology has a crucial impact on their operating performance.
- Published
- 2016
35. Analysis of fuel savings in metallurgical furnaces with protective atmosphere
- Author
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S. Gil, W. Bialik, and J. Ochman
- Subjects
metallurgy ,furnaces ,fuel savings ,modern burners ,protective atmosphere ,Mining engineering. Metallurgy ,TN1-997 - Abstract
In the paper, a case of improvement in energy efficiency of a rollway-continuous furnace used for heat treatment in production of cold-drawn tubes as well as gas savings resulting from application of modern burners for radiant tubes was considered. For the investigated furnace, energy balance calculations were performed for the currently operating status as well as following replacement of burners for modern devices with better parameters of combustion and recuperation, which showed a significant reduction in fuel consumption. The burners ensure uniform temperature distribution along the radiant tube, stable operation, high energy efficiency (also in high temperature furnaces) and low emissions.
- Published
- 2016
36. Ecografía transcraniectomía
- Author
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F. Martín and J. Ochoa
- Subjects
Traumatismo craneano grave ,Craniectomía ,Ecografía cerebral ,Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine ,R895-920 - Abstract
El manejo neurointensivo de un paciente con traumatismo craneano grave es complejo. La craniectomía descompresiva es el método de elección para manejar la hipertensión endocraneana refractaria a tratamiento médico. En nuestra institución evaluamos ecográficamente la anatomía cerebral de los pacientes craniectomizados, por lo que presentamos los resultados preliminares de un trabajo prospectivo observacional. A los 5 pacientes craniectomizados por traumatismo encefalocraneano (TEC) grave se les realizó una ecografía cerebral transcraniectomía (ETC) durante las primeras 24 h del posoperatorio. El estudio fue siempre dentro de las 2 h previas a la tomografía computada (TC) cerebral, y se buscaron imágenes en cortes axiales, similares a las de la TC obtenidas a través de la ventana de la craniectomía. Obtuvimos una buena correlación entre la ecografía y la TC en la medición de la línea media y la detección de las colecciones hemáticas agudas. El único caso que requirió una nueva intervención (hidrocefalia aguda) fue correctamente visualizado por ambos métodos. Las lesiones isquémicas no se observaron correctamente con la ecografía. La ecografía transcraneana es una herramienta útil para la inmediata evaluación posoperatoria en pacientes craniectomizados.
- Published
- 2015
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- View/download PDF
37. An experimental study on liquid fuel atomization
- Author
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J. Ochman, W. Bialik, and S. Gil
- Subjects
liquid fuel ,fuel atomization ,temperature ,pressure ,Mining engineering. Metallurgy ,TN1-997 - Abstract
In the analysis of fuel spray macrostructure, nozzle flow characteristics, their spray angles, liquid distribution in the droplet stream and the stream extent were determined. The investigations were performed with the use of an isothermal measurement station, designed for the study purposes, which enables fuel atomization at a mass flow rate of 1,5 to 15 kg h-1 and the temperature of up to 120 °C. For the measurements, waste oil was selected as the medium spray due to its significant viscosity fluctuations with temperature. The atomization overpressure and temperature ranges were within 0,5 to 1,0 MPa and 20 °C to 115 °C, respectively. The liquid stream radial intensity distribution for the 50 mm and 100 mm distances from the fuel nozzle and the overpressure of 0,8 MPa, 1,0 MPa at a stable temperature of 60 °C were measured.
- Published
- 2015
38. An experimental study on the air delivery and gas removal method in a model of furnace for ferroalloy production
- Author
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S. Gil, J. Góral, J. Ochman, M. Saternus, and W. Bialik
- Subjects
ferrosilicon ,furnace ,model ,distribution of gases ,Mining engineering. Metallurgy ,TN1-997 - Abstract
In the paper, results of a model study on the effects of the air delivery and flue gas removal method on the intensity of gas blending in the hood space are presented. Two design solutions were compared: with one or two outlet channels for the hood gases. Moreover, two variants of air delivery through charging doors were analysed. The study results show that for technological reasons, more beneficial gasodynamic conditions are obtained when the hood is fitted with two symmetrically located gas outlet channels and the air is sucked through four charging doors.
- Published
- 2014
39. An experimental gasodynamic study of a model of furnace for ferroalloy production
- Author
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S. Gil, J. Góral, J. Ochman, and M. Saternus
- Subjects
ferroalloy/silicon ,furnace ,model ,velocity of gases ,distribution of gases ,Mining engineering. Metallurgy ,TN1-997 - Abstract
A gasodynamic study of a model of hood space was performed based on measurements of velocity and concentration distributions of gases. The experiments have shown that the absolute values of gas velocities in the hood and the outlet channel as well as their profiles do not depend on the negative pressure value in the channel. Location of ceiling nozzle outlets does not significantly affect the gasodynamic parameters of the hood space. Moreover, uniform distribution of the air, delivered through the ceiling nozzles, has been observed in the whole hood space, which creates conditions for afterburning of gaseous reaction products in this space.
- Published
- 2014
40. The effect of salinity and high boron on growth, photosynthetic activity and mineral contents of two ornamental shrubs
- Author
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S. Bañón, J. Miralles, J. Ochoa, and M.J. Sánchez-Blanco
- Subjects
boron toxicity ,nacl ,laurustinus ,metrosideros ,chlorophyll fluorescence ,Agriculture (General) ,S1-972 - Abstract
Simultaneous salinity and boron (B) excess often occur due to irrigation with water containing high levels of salts, including B. The effects of excess of NaCl and B in the nutrient solution on some agronomical and physiological parameters of Viburnum tinus (laurustinus) and Metrosideros excelsa (metrosideros) were studied. Potted plants were grown in a factorial combination of B (1 and 6 mg/l) and NaCl (2 and 6 dS/m). B toxicity (6 mg/l) caused tip/edge burn in the lower leaves of laurustinus, while these symptoms were absent in metrosideros. Toxicity by B reduced dry biomass in the two species, particularly the aerial part in metrosideros and the roots in laurustinus. Metrosideros accumulated a similar content of B in all leaves, while the laurustinus tended to accumulate more B in the lower leaves. The leaf B content in laurustinus was reduced by salinity to a greater extent than in metrosideros; however, this was not sufficient to prevent injuries to the laurustinus photosynthetic system.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. On the near surface momentum balance in the Yucatán Channel
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A. Badan, J. Ochoa, J. Sheinbaum, J. Candela, and M. Marín
- Subjects
Yucatán Channel ,momentum balance ,channel dynamics ,geostrophy ,Geophysics. Cosmic physics ,QC801-809 - Abstract
The horizontal momentum balance in the upper layers of the Yucatán Channel is examined for a period of 22 months, from September 1999 to June 2001, using subsurface currents from ADCP measurements at eight moorings across the channel, pressure measurements from coastal pressure sensors on both sides of the channel, QuickSCAT winds and AVISO altimetry data. The averaged balance between Isla Mujeres, México, and Cabo San Antonio, Cuba, (across-channel axis) is basically geostrophic, but with contributions from ageostrophic terms, particularly friction against lower layers and to a lesser degree, the surface Ekman drift. Both the advective and the local acceleration terms appear unimportant in the side-to-side averaged balance. Interestingly, the averaged balance in along-channel axis is also mainly geostrophic; linear friction, Ekman drift, local acceleration and advective terms remain unimportant. An analysis of the balance from mooring to mooring across the channel indicates that in the region where the Yucatán current meanders, the advective terms with across-channel derivatives contribute significantly. The EOF modes of sea level anomalies from altimetry and the along-channel flow in the upper 90 m surface layer are correlated. Their two first modes are seemingly related to the transport fluctuations through the channel, but also to the along-channel pressure gradient and to the meandering of the Yucatán Current core, suggesting the presence of appreciable eddy-current interactions in the Channel.
- Published
- 2008
42. On the near surface momentum balance in the Yucatán Channel
- Author
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M. Marín, J. Candela, J. Sheinbaum, J. Ochoa, and A. Badan
- Subjects
canal de yucatán ,balance de momento ,dinámica de canal ,geostrofía ,Geophysics. Cosmic physics ,QC801-809 - Abstract
Se analizó el balance horizontal de momento en la capa superior de Canal de Yucatán para un periodo de 22 meses de septiembre de 1999 a junio de 2001, usando datos de corrientes superficiales de mediciones de ADCPs de ocho anclajes localizados a través del canal, datos de presión de mediciones de sensores de presión a ambos lados del canal, vientos de QUICKSCAT y datos de altimetría de AVISO. El balance promedio entre Isla Mujeres, México, y Cabo San Antonio, Cuba, (a través del canal) es básicamente geostrófico con contribuciones de los términos ageostroficos, en particular de la fricción contra la capa inferior y en menor grado el flujo de Ekman en la superficie. Los términos advectivos así como el término de la aceleración local parecen no tener importancia en el balance promediado de lado a lado del canal. Es interesante notar que a lo largo del canal el balance promedio es principalmente geostrófico mientras que la fricción lineal, el flujo de Ekman, así como los términos de aceleración local y advectivos permanecen sin importancia. Realizando un análisis del balance de anclaje a anclaje a través del canal se encontró que en la zona donde la corriente de Yucatán oscila, los términos advectivos con derivadas en la dirección a través del canal si contribuyen significativamente al balance dinámico. Se obtuvieron FEOs de las anomalías del nivel del mar de altimetría y de los primeros 90 metros del flujo a lo largo del canal encontrando que existe relación entre ellos donde los primero modos (altimetría y flujo) parecen estar relacionados con la variabilidad del transporte a través del canal y también están asociados con el gradiente de presión a lo largo del canal y la oscilación del núcleo de la corriente, sugiriendo que existe una considerable interacción de remolinos con la corriente en el Canal. doi: https://doi.org/10.22201/igeof.00167169p.2008.47.1.67
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Tidal currents in the Yucatan Channel
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J. I. González Navarro, J. Sheinbaum, A. Badan, F. Carrillo González, J. Ochoa, and J. Candela
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Currents ,tides ,Yucatán ,Geophysics. Cosmic physics ,QC801-809 - Abstract
Currents data from a ten-month period at 197 measuring points covering all Yucatan Channel were processed by harmonic analysis to estimate tidal parameters for the O1, K1, M2 and S2 components. The highly detailed coverage confirms the known dominance for the O1 and K1 diurnal components, but also showed, for the first time, their intensification in the deep eastern margin of the channel where maximum amplitudes in main axis are 17 and 19 cm.s-1. The data also confirms weak semi-diurnal components, of which the most intense, M2 and S2, have amplitudes only up to 2 cm.s-1. The tidal ellipses were elongated (i.e. with eccentricities close to one) in the NNW direction. The O1, K1, M2 and S2 contributions in transport variability through the channel have amplitudes of 11.7, 12.5, 1.2 and 1.0 Sv, all well determined above noise.
- Published
- 2007
44. Resúmenes
- Author
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P. Abad, P. Abreu, N. Acencio, S. Acevedo, V. Acevedo, R. Agohn, L. Albornoz, P. Alvarez, C. Arana, A. Arango, J. J. Arango, A. Arbeláez, L. E. Arbeláez, W. Arboleda, A. Arenas, I. C. Arenas, M. L. Arias, A. Aristizábal, D. Aristizábal, E. Arrieta, M. Arrieta, H. Arroyave, J. A. Arroyo, F. Arteaga, G. Ascione, R. Asenjo, B. Astudillo, L. H. Atehortúa, A. Badel, M. Badiel, S. Balestrini, R. Barragán, C. Barrera, J. C. Barrera, J. G. Barrera, L. M. Benítez, M. J. Bermúdez, O. Bernal, J. Betancourt, G. Blanco, R. Bohórquez, D. Bravo, R. Bresciani, A. Builes, L Buitrago, A. Burgoa, L. P. Báez, J. Cabrales, M. Cabrales, C. Cabrera, A. M. Cadavid, E. Cadavid, R. Cadena, L. C. Caicedo, V. Caicedo, J. Calderón, L. I. Calderón, J. Camacho, P. Camacho, P. A. Camacho, D. M. Camargo, M. T. Campos, G. Campuzano, A. Capasso, H. Cardona, J. Cardona, A. Carreño, M. Carreño, G. Carrillo, G. Casariego, G. Cassalett, H. Castellanos, M. Castillo, V. Castillo, H. Castro, J. Castro, P. Castro, E. Cañas, A. Celis, L. A. Celis, A. Chávez, J. C. Chávez, A. Colorado, E. Contreras, A. Coral, M. Coronado, J. R. Correa, S. Corredor, L. Corzo, O. Corzo, J. M. Cotes, A. Cruz, C. Cubides, F. Cuellar, A. Cuervo, A. Cárdenas, M. Cárdenas, M. E. Cárdenas, P. E. Cárdenas, W. Cárdenas, C. De Viveros, A. Delgadillo, J. Delgado, P. Delgado, B. P. Donado, J. R. Donado, E. Duarte, R. Dueñas, J. G. Duque, M. Duque, L. Durango, A. E. Durán, M. A. Durán, L. M. Dávila, A. Díaz, A. L. Díaz, C. Díaz, G. Díaz, L. Díaz, L. A. Díaz, L. H. Díaz, M. Díaz, S. Díaz, V Díaz, J. Echavarría, D. Echeverri, M. Echeverri, L. Echeverría, R. Echeverría, J. Erdmenger, A. Escobar, C. Escobar, E. Escobar, E. Escorcia, A. Espinosa, R. Espíndola, G. Estrada, J. Estrada, A. M. Estupiñán, C. Eusse, A. Fernández, D. Fernández, H. Fernández, N. Fernández, O. Fernández, R. Fernández, M. Flórez, M. R. Fontanilla, C. A. Fragozo, C. Franco, G. Franco, H. J. Franco, J. Franco, S. Franco, J. Gallo, J. Garcés, E. García, L. García, M. E. Garzón, A. Gaviria, E. Gil, D. Giraldo, J. A. Giraldo, JC. Giraldo, N. Giraldo, O. F. Gomesese, G. González, M. González, R. González, M. Gordillo, R. Guanes, P. Guerra, L. Guerrero, L. Guitérrez, F. Gulh, J. Gutiérrez, M. Gutiérrez, G. Guyatt, L. Guzmán, N. Guzmán, J. Gárces, A. Gómez, C. A. Gómez, F. Gómez, G. Gómez, G. S. Gómez, J. Gómez, J. F. Gómez, M. Gómez, P. F. Gómez, A. Hernández, C. Hernández, E. Hernández, G. Hernández, H. Hernández, L. Hernández, N. Hernández, V. M. Herrera, A. Hoyos, E. F. Hurtado, P. Ibarra, D. Indaburu, A. Iragorri, D. Isaza, F. Jaimes, G. Jaimes, C. Jaramillo, C. J. Jaramillo, G. Jaramillo, J. Jaramillo, J. C. Jaramillo, J. S. Jaramillo, M. Jaramillo, M. H. Jaramillo, N. Jaramillo, R. Jaramillo, M. Jiménes, C. Jiménez, L. Jiménez, L. S. Jiménez, M. Jiménez, A. Jurado, A. F. Jurado, J. Lemus, R. Leyes, J. León, R. Lince, J. Lizarazo, F. Lizcano, A. Llamas, J. F. Llano, B. Lombo, M. Lozano, C. Luengas, L. H. Lugo, F. López, M. López, P. López, I. Malabet, J. Maldonado, E. J. Manrique, F. Manrique, G. Mantilla, E. Manzi, H. Martínez, J. P. Martínez, L. X. Martínez, M. P. Martínez, J. Marín, L. Mateus, N. Matías, A. Mayorga, A. Medina, E. Medina, H. Medina, Mejía, A. Mejía, D. Mejía, I. Mejía, S. Mendoza, A. Merchán, S. Merlano, A. Miranda, C. Molina, J. Montenegro, A. Montero, G. Montero, G. A. Montero, F. Montes, E. Montoya, J. D. Montoya, L. M. Montoya, M. Montoya, E. Moreno, C. Morillo, C. A. Morillo, R. Morris, W. Mosquera, L. Moya, R. Murgueitio, A. Muñoz, J. A. Mármol, A. Márquez, A. Múnera, C. Nader, C. M. Navas, J. J. Navia, A. Negrete, M. E. Niño, C. A. Náder, F. Núñez, J. Ochoa, C. Olaya, L. Olaya, A. Orjuela, H. Orjuela, J. L. Orozco, C. M. Orrego, C. Ortiz, S. D. Ortiz, E. Osorio, C. A. Ospina, M. Oviedo, R. Oñate, L. M. Pabón, G. Palomino, C. Pardo, R. Pardo, G. A. Parra, J. C. Parra, L. E. Parra, T. Parra, M. Patarroyo, L. F. Pava, J. E. Pedraza, O. Pedraza, A. M. Peláz, A. Perafán, P. Perafán, S. Perafán, C. Petro, M. Pineda, J. B. Pinzón, P. S. Pira, C. Pizarro, D. Piñeros, R. Plata, P. Portilla, E. Prada, G. Pradilla, L. G. Pulgarín, G. Páez, L. Páez, C. Pérez, G. E. Pérez, J. Pérez, M. Pérez, K. Quesada, A. Quintero, D. Quintero, M. Quintero, C. Quiroz, M. L. Ramos, A. Ramírez, I. Ramírez, L. Ramírez, M. Ramírez, O. Ramírez, S. Ramírez, G. W. Rangel, J. C. Rendón, A. Restrepo, G. Restrepo, J. A. Restrepo, J. Reynolds, J. D. Rincón, O. S. Rincón, P. Rincón, G. Rivas, L. F. Rivas, F. Riveros, J. L. Roa, N. Roa, A. Rodríguez, D. C. Rodríguez, E. Rodríguez, J. Rodríguez, C. E. Rojas, J. C. Rojas, M. F. Romero, F. Rosas, J. F. Rosas, F. Rosso, C. L. Rueda, M. Rueda, C. F. Rueda-Clausen, A. Ruiz, D. Ruiz, E. J. Ruiz, H. Ruiz, M. Ruiz, M. Ruz, J. F. Saaibi, L. C. Saaibi, C. Salazar, D. Salazar, G. Salazar, C. Saldarriaga, N. Saldoval, C. L. Sanabria, A. G. Sandoval, J. M. Sandoval, N. Sandoval, N. F. Sandoval, H. Santos, J. M. Sarmiento, C. Satizábal, J. M. Senior, D. Serano, N. C. Serrano, F. Silva, F. A. Silva, S. Y. Silva, M. Smieja, E. Solano, J. A. Solano, M. Suárez, L. Sáenz, J. Tello, C. Tenorio, L. F. Tenorio, L. Thabane, C. Tique, N. Toro, A. Torres, G. Torres, P. Torres, Y. Torres, P. Trujillo, M. R. Téllez, J. Umaña, C. E. Uribe, F. Uribe, W. Uribe, M. T. Urrego, M. Vacca, M. Vallejo, D. Vanegas, D. I. Vanegas, E. Vanegas, C. Vargas, R. D. Vargas, J. A. Vega, H. M. Velasco, V. M. Velasco, D. Velásquez, J. Velásquez, J. G. Velásquez, M. Velásquez, O. Velásquez, B. E. Vesga, B.E. Vesga, C. Vidal, L. A. Villa, V. Villa, C. Villa-Roel, J. C. Villalba, C. Villalobos, C. Villamil, C. Villamizar, E. Villamizar, J. C. Villar, A. Villegas, F. Villegas, F. A. Villegas, M. F. Villegas, C. Vázquez, J. F. Vélez, L. A. Vélez, S. Vélez, M. Yabur, J. Zapara, H. Zapata, J. Zapata, J. G. Zarruk, A. Zuluaga, and O. Zuluaga
- Subjects
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Published
- 2006
45. Wind Wave Directional Spectrum Estimated From Information On Fluctuations Of Pressure And Horizontal Velocity Components
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O. Delgado-González and J. Ochoa
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Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Published
- 1990
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Efficient and Generalizable Prediction of Molecular Alterations in Multiple-Cancer Cohorts Using Hematoxylin and Eosin Whole Slide Images.
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Ingale K, Hong SH, Hu Q, Zhang R, Osinski BL, Khoshdeli M, Och J, Nagpal K, Stumpe MC, and Joshi RP
- Abstract
Molecular testing of tumor samples for targetable biomarkers is restricted by a lack of standardization, turnaround time, cost, and tissue availability across cancer types. Additionally, targetable alterations of low prevalence may not be tested in routine workflows. Algorithms that predict DNA alterations from routinely generated hematoxylin and eosin-stained images could prioritize samples for confirmatory molecular testing. Costs and the necessity of a large number of samples containing mutations limit approaches that train individual algorithms for each alteration. In this work, models were trained for simultaneous prediction of multiple DNA alterations from hematoxylin and eosin images using a multitask approach. Compared with biomarker-specific models, this approach performed better on average, with pronounced gains for rare mutations. The models reasonably generalized to independent temporal holdout, externally stained, and multisite The Cancer Genome Atlas test sets. Additionally, whole slide image embeddings derived using multitask models demonstrated strong performance in downstream tasks that were not a part of training. Overall, this is a promising approach to develop clinically useful algorithms that provide multiple actionable predictions from a single slide., (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. AAPM Task Group Report 325: MRI static magnetic field homogeneity measurement and evaluation procedures - Guidance and resources.
- Author
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Brunnquell CL, Andrews TJ, Fielden SW, Huff K, Jordan DW, O'Shea MT, Ragan DK, Tressler MA, Salzillo TC, and Och J
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- Phantoms, Imaging, Quality Control, Software, Magnetic Resonance Imaging instrumentation, Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods, Magnetic Fields
- Abstract
Measurement of static magnetic field (B
0 ) homogeneity is an essential component of routine MRI system evaluation. This report summarizes the work of AAPM Task Group (TG) 325 on vendor-specific methods of B0 homogeneity measurement and evaluation. TG 325 was charged with producing a set of detailed, step-by-step instructions to implement B0 homogeneity measurement methods discussed in the American College of Radiology (ACR) MRI Quality Control Manual using specific makes and models of MRI scanners. The TG produced such instructions for as many approaches as was relevant and practical on six currently available vendor platforms including details of software/tools, settings, phantoms, and other experimental details needed for a reproducible protocol. Because edits to these instructions may need to be made as vendors enter and exit the market and change available tools, interfaces, and access levels over time, the step-by-step instructions are published as a living document on the AAPM website. This summary document provides an introduction to B0 homogeneity testing in MRI and several of the common methods for its measurement and evaluation. A living document on the AAPM website provides vendor-specific step-by-step instructions for performing these tests to facilitate accurate and reproducible B0 homogeneity evaluation on a routine basis., (© 2024 American Association of Physicists in Medicine.)- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. AAPM Medical physics practice guideline 15.A: Peer review in clinical physics.
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Halvorsen PH, Baydush AH, Buckey CR, Hariharan N, Keenan MA, Limmer JP, Lofton KE, Miller RA, Moirano JM, Och J, and Pfeiffer DE
- Subjects
- Humans, United States, Societies, Peer Review, Health Physics education, Radiation Oncology
- Abstract
The American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) is a nonprofit professional society whose primary purposes are to advance the science, education, and professional practice of medical physics. The AAPM has more than 8000 members and is the principal organization of medical physicists in the United States. The AAPM will periodically define new practice guidelines for medical physics practice to help advance the science of medical physics and to improve the quality of service to patients throughout the United States. Existing medical physics practice guidelines will be reviewed for the purpose of revision or renewal, as appropriate, on their fifth anniversary or sooner. Each medical physics practice guideline represents a policy statement by the AAPM, has undergone a thorough consensus process in which it has been subjected to extensive review, and requires the approval of the Professional Council. The medical physics practice guidelines recognize that the safe and effective use of diagnostic and therapeutic radiology requires specific training, skills, and techniques, as described in each document. Reproduction or modification of the published practice guidelines and technical standards by those entities not providing these services is not authorized. The following terms are used in the AAPM practice guidelines: Must and Must Not: Used to indicate that adherence to the recommendation is considered necessary to conform to this practice guideline. While must is the term to be used in the guidelines, if an entity that adopts the guideline has shall as the preferred term, the AAPM considers that must and shall have the same meaning. Should and Should Not: Used to indicate a prudent practice to which exceptions may occasionally be made in appropriate circumstances., (© 2023 The Authors. Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics published by Wiley Periodicals, LLC on behalf of The American Association of Physicists in Medicine.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Getting to Zero in Allegheny County: Implementation of a Collective Impact Model to Achieve Ending the HIV Epidemic Objectives.
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Whitfield DL, Chung A, Mangum L, Stoner JT, Seagle EE, Och J, and Steele S
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- Humans, Pennsylvania epidemiology, New York, Maryland, North Carolina, HIV Infections epidemiology, HIV Infections prevention & control
- Abstract
Background: Allegheny County Pennsylvania has the second highest HIV prevalence in the state. In the county, racial and ethnic minorities are disproportionately impacted by HIV., Methods: In responses to HIV epidemic in the Allegheny County, AIDS Free Pittsburgh was created with the goals of reducing new HIV infections by 75% and declaring Allegheny County AIDS free (no new AIDS cases) by 2020. AIDS Free Pittsburgh uses a collective impact framework in which partners pledge to collect and share data uniformly across health systems, to co-organize events for provider and community education, and to enhance access to quality healthcare by developing resources and referral networks., Results: Since its inception, there has been nearly a 43% decrease in new HIV cases, a 23% decrease in new AIDS cases, and other promising trends related to HIV testing, preexposure prophylaxis, linkage to care, and viral load suppression for people living with HIV in Allegheny County., Conclusions: This article provides a detailed description of the community-level project, the activities conducted by collective group, a summary of project outcomes, and lessons learned for replicating this project in other midsized, mid-HIV incidence jurisdictions., Competing Interests: Conflict of Interest and Sources of Funding: None declared., (Copyright © 2023 American Sexually Transmitted Diseases Association. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Modeling Early Postnatal Brain Growth and Development with CT: Changes in the Brain Radiodensity Histogram from Birth to 2 Years.
- Author
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Cauley KA, Hu Y, Och J, Yorks PJ, and Fielden SW
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- Algorithms, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted methods, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Retrospective Studies, Brain growth & development, Tomography, X-Ray Computed methods
- Abstract
Background and Purpose: The majority of brain growth and development occur in the first 2 years of life. This study investigated these changes by analysis of the brain radiodensity histogram of head CT scans from the clinical population, 0-2 years of age., Materials and Methods: One hundred twenty consecutive head CTs with normal findings meeting the inclusion criteria from children from birth to 2 years were retrospectively identified from 3 different CT scan platforms. Histogram analysis was performed on brain-extracted images, and histogram mean, mode, full width at half maximum, skewness, kurtosis, and SD were correlated with subject age. The effects of scan platform were investigated. Normative curves were fitted by polynomial regression analysis., Results: Average total brain volume was 360 cm
3 at birth, 948 cm3 at 1 year, and 1072 cm3 at 2 years. Total brain tissue density showed an 11% increase in mean density at 1 year and 19% at 2 years. Brain radiodensity histogram skewness was positive at birth, declining logarithmically in the first 200 days of life. The histogram kurtosis also decreased in the first 200 days to approach a normal distribution. Direct segmentation of CT images showed that changes in brain radiodensity histogram skewness correlated with, and can be explained by, a relative increase in gray matter volume and an increase in gray and white matter tissue density that occurs during this period of brain maturation., Conclusions: Normative metrics of the brain radiodensity histogram derived from routine clinical head CT images can be used to develop a model of normal brain development., (© 2018 by American Journal of Neuroradiology.)- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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