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1. Habitat protection and restoration: Win–win opportunities for migratory birds in the Northern Andes

Author

Ana M. Gonzalez, Nestor Espejo, Dolors Armenteras, Keith A. Hobson, Kevin J. Kardynal, Greg W. Mitchell, Nancy Mahony, Christine A. Bishop, Pablo J. Negret, and Scott Wilson

Subjects
Neotropical migrants, Conservation, Working landscapes, Non-breeding season, eBird, Ecology, QH540-549.5, General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution, QH1-199.5
Abstract

Identifying strategies that offer co-benefits for biodiversity protection, forest restoration and human well-being are important for successful conservation outcomes. In this study, we identified opportunities where forest restoration and rehabilitation programs in Colombia also align with priority areas for the conservation of Neotropical migratory birds. We used citizen science eBird-based abundance estimates to define regions with the highest richness of Neotropical migratory birds of conservation concern at montane elevations in Colombia and aligned these high richness areas with domestic initiatives for forest protection (Forest Areas), restoration (Restoration Areas) and rehabilitation (Rehabilitation Areas). We quantified the location and amounts of these three areas as well as the type of land protection and designation within them, specifically, National Protected Areas, Indigenous Reserves, Afro-descendent territories, and regions affected by poverty and violence that are prioritized for rural development by the Colombian government in Post-conflict Territorially Focused Development Programs (PDET). Almost half of Forest Areas overlapped with PDETs where goals for economic development present a risk of forest loss if not done sustainably. There was a 20% overlap between Forest Areas and Afro-descendant territories and indigenous reserves; most of this overlap was outside of established protected areas thus presenting an opportunity for community forest conservation that benefits migratory birds. We found an alignment of less than 6% between migrant bird focal areas and the priority Restoration and Rehabilitation Areas identified by the Colombian National Restoration Plan indicating less opportunity for these programs to simultaneously benefit Neotropical migrant species. Our approach highlights that timely and efficient conservation of declining migrants depends on identifying the regions and strategies that incorporate local communities as part of the solution to forest loss and degradation in Colombia.

Published
2023
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2. Human impacts on the world’s raptors

Author

Christopher J. O’Bryan, James R. Allan, Andres Felipe Suarez-Castro, Dobrochna M. Delsen, Ralph Buij, Christopher J. W. McClure, Jose A. Rehbein, Munir Z. Virani, Jennifer D. McCabe, Peter Tyrrell, Pablo J. Negret, Chris Greig, Peadar Brehony, and W. Daniel Kissling

Subjects
biodiversity conservation, conservation planning, extinction risk, human footprint, human pressure, macroecology, Evolution, QH359-425, Ecology, QH540-549.5
Abstract

Raptors are emblematic of the global biodiversity crisis because one out of five species are threatened with extinction and over half have declining populations due to human threats. Yet our understanding of where these “threats” impact raptor species is limited across terrestrial Earth. This is concerning because raptors, as apex predators, are critically positioned in ecological food webs, and their declining populations can undermine important ecosystem services ranging from pest control to disease regulation. Here, we map the distribution of 15 threats within the known ranges of 172 threatened and near threatened raptor species globally as declared by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. We analyze the proportion of each raptor range that is exposed to threats, identify global hotspots of impacted raptor richness, and investigate how human impacts on raptors vary based on several intrinsic (species traits) and extrinsic factors. We find that humans are potentially negatively affecting at least one threatened raptor species across three quarters of Earth’s terrestrial area (78%; 113 million km2). Our results also show that raptors have 66% of their range potentially impacted by threats on average (range 2.7–100%). Alarmingly, critically endangered species have 90% of their range impacted by threats on average. We also highlight 57 species (33%) of particular concern that have > 90% of their ranges potentially impacted. Without immediate conservation intervention, these 57 species, including the most heavily impacted Forest Owlet (Athene blewitti), the Madagascar Serpent-eagle (Eutriorchis astur), and the Rufous Fishing-owl (Scotopelia ussheri), will likely face extinction in the near future. Global “hotspots” of impacted raptor richness are ubiquitous, with core areas of threat in parts of the Sahel and East Africa where 92% of the assessed raptors are potentially impacted per grid cell (10 species on average), and in Northern India where nearly 100% of raptors are potentially impacted per grid cell (11 species). Additionally, “coolspots” of unimpacted richness that represent refuges from threats occur in Greenland and Canada, where 98 and 58% of raptors are potentially unimpacted per grid cell, respectively (nearly one species on average), Saharan Africa, where 21% of raptors are potentially unimpacted per grid cell (one species on average), and parts of the Amazon, where 12% of raptors are potentially unimpacted per grid cell (0.6 species on average). The results provide essential information to guide conservation planning and action for the world’s imperiled raptors.

Published
2022
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3. Habitat protection and restoration: win-win opportunities for migratory birds in the Northern Andes

Author

Ana M. Gonzalez, Nestor Espejo, Dolors Armenteras, Keith A. Hobson, Kevin J. Kardynal, Greg W. Mitchell, Nancy Mahony, Christine A. Bishop, Pablo J. Negret, and Scott Wilson

Abstract

Identifying strategies that offer co-benefits for biodiversity protection, forest restoration and human well-being are important for successful conservation outcomes. In this study, we identified opportunities where forest restoration and rehabilitation programs in Colombia also align with priority areas for the conservation of Neotropical migratory birds. We used citizen science eBird-based abundance estimates to define regions with the highest richness of Neotropical migratory birds of conservation concern at montane elevations in Colombia and aligned these high richness areas with domestic initiatives for forest protection (Forest Areas), restoration (Restoration Areas) and rehabilitation (Rehabilitation Areas). We quantified the location and amounts of these three areas as well as the type of land protection and designation within them, specifically, National Protected Areas, Indigenous Reserves, Afro-descendent territories, and regions affected by poverty and violence that are prioritized for rural development by the Colombian government in Post-conflict Territorially Focused Development Programs (PDET). Almost half of Forest Areas overlapped with PDETs where goals for economic development present a risk of forest loss if not done sustainably. There was a 20% overlap between Forest Areas and Afro-descendant territories and indigenous reserves; most of this overlap was outside of established protected areas thus presenting an opportunity for community forest conservation that benefits migratory birds. We found an alignment of less than 6% between migrant bird focal areas and the priority Restoration and Rehabilitation Planning Areas identified by the Colombian National Restoration Plan indicating less opportunity for these programs to simultaneously benefit Neotropical migrant species. Our approach highlights that timely and efficient conservation of declining migrants depends on identifying the regions and strategies that incorporate local communities as part of the solution to forest loss and degradation in Colombia.HighlightsColombia covers over half of key wintering areas for migratory birds in South AmericaMost of the migrants’ overwinter range overlaps with working landscapesPriority national restoration/rehabilitation areas are ineffective to benefit migrantsForest conservation needs actions involving vulnerable and minority groups

Published
2022
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6. Minimizing Human Intervention in the Development of Basal Ganglia-Inspired Robot Control

Author

F. Montes-Gonzalez, T. J. Prescott, and J. Negrete-Martinez

Subjects
Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

A biologically inspired mechanism for robot action selection, based on the vertebrate basal ganglia, has been previously presented (Prescott et al. 2006, Montes Gonzalez et al. 2000). In this model the task confronting the robot is decomposed into distinct behavioural modules that integrate information from multiple sensors and internal state to form ‘salience’ signals. These signals are provided as inputs to a computational model of the basal ganglia whose intrinsic processes cause the selection by disinhibition of a winning behaviour. This winner is then allowed access to the motor plant whilst losing behaviours are suppressed. In previous research we have focused on the development of this biomimetic selection architecture, and have therefore used behavioural modules that were hand-coded as algorithmic procedures. In the current article, we demonstrate the use of genetic algorithms and gradient–descent learning to automatically generate/tune some of the modules that generate the model behaviour.

Published
2007
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7. A Robotic Brain Scheme: Proposal Originated by a Modular Robotic Control

Author

J. Negrete-Martínez

Subjects
Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

A robot brain scheme has been implemented, based on and controlled by analog circuits and micro-controllers. The modules have been classified as: (a) world signal processing, (b) world signal relevance assessing, (c) pre-motor decisions, (d) motor behavior, and (e) planning and sequencing motor behaviors. There are two types of pre-motor processing: main and world signal tracking. Motor behavior includes all the final motion units. Each of these five classes roughly corresponds to areas in a vertebrate’s brain and proved to be an effective robotic brain scheme as they assist in the development of greater complexity in robotic brains and a means to compare different implementations. The scheme stresses the importance of motor behavior modules fed by pre-motor decision modules. The pre-motor decision modules aim the movement while the motor behavior module creates the behavior. Finally, the planning and sequencing modules are imperative implementations in a robotic brain.

Published
2007
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8. Self-Inhibiting Modules Can Self-Organize as a Brain of a Robot: A Conjecture

Author

J. Negrete-Martínez

Subjects
Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

In this article we describe a new robot control architecture on the basis of self-organization of self-inhibiting modules. The architecture can generate a complex behaviour repertoire. The repertoire can be performance-enhanced or increased by modular poly-functionality and/or by addition of new modules. This architecture is illustrated in a robot consisting of a car carrying an arm with a grasping tool. In the robot, each module drives either a joint motor or a pair of wheel motors. Every module estimates the distance from a sensor placed in the tool to a beacon. If the distance is smaller than a previously measured distance, the module drives its motor in the same direction of its prior movement. If the distance is larger, the next movement will be in the opposite direction; but, if the movement produces no significant change in distance, the module self-inhibits. A self-organization emerges: any module can be the next to take control of the motor activity of the robot once one module self-inhibits. A single module is active at a given time. The modules are implemented as computer procedures and their turn for participation scheduled by an endless program. The overall behaviour of the robot corresponds to a reaching attention behaviour. It is easily switched to a running-away attention behaviour by changing the sign of the same parameter in each module. The addition of a “sensor-gain attenuation reflex” module and of a “light-orientation reflex” module provides an increase of the behavioural attention repertoire and performance enhancement. Since scheduling a module does not necessarily produce its sustained intervention, the architecture of the “brain” is actually providing action induction rather than action selection.

Published
2006
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9. Combination of the top-quark mass measurements from the Tevatron collider

Author

Y. W. Liu, Ivan-Kresimir Furic, Andrew White, G. Gutierrez, Hongfang Liu, N. Moggi, A. Simonenko, V. Papadimitriou, S. Cihangir, D. Smirnov, A. Scribano, Fabrice Couderc, Manfred Paulini, Andrew Beretvas, S. Torre, Manuela Campanelli, J. Snow, A. Mitra, Marco Verzocchi, Liang Li, J. C. Yun, M. Cordelli, G. Busetto, Brian L Winer, L. S. Vertogradov, Oliver Stelzer-Chilton, Yongsun Kim, Lev Dudko, J. Orduna, Maxwell Chertok, A. Patwa, M. Corbo, Y. C. Chen, Michael Campbell, Zdenek Hubacek, Giorgio Chiarelli, Chuan-Ming Liu, G. Punzi, Stephan Lammel, Lucio Cerrito, R. Bernhard, C. Calancha, W. E. Cooper, Daniel R Claes, G. Bellettini, Sung Keun Park, T. Miao, X. B. Bu, D. Chokheli, Y. Takeuchi, K. Gibson, D. Chakraborty, M. E. Mattson, Anthony Ross, Xiaowen Lei, Don Lincoln, Erich Varnes, S. Kwang, T. Tomura, M. Hurwitz, S. Pagan Griso, Tetsuo Arisawa, C. Neu, W. M. Lee, M. I. Martínez, Guennadi Borissov, Alexander Grohsjean, Lev Uvarov, Sergey Burdin, M. Feindt, I. Bizjak, Marcia Begalli, L. Oakes, A. Pranko, I. Oksuzian, V. Saveliev, S. R. Hahn, M. Vesterinen, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, Julia Thom, W. C. Fisher, S. Kulikov, P. Schlabach, S. P. Denisov, D. N. Brown, Michael Mulhearn, John Hobbs, Meenakshi Narain, C. P. Marino, H. Hegab, V. Parihar, R. Culbertson, O. Norniella, Xin Wu, W. C. Yang, V. V. Tokmenin, G. Facini, M. Kurata, H. A. Neal, Azeddine Kasmi, H. S. Budd, V. V. Shary, H. Li, Maxim Perfilov, B. Carls, V. Sorin, P. Lukens, Fumihiko Ukegawa, V. Simak, D. Krop, Sabine Lammers, A. T. Goshaw, V. M. Abazov, D. Horn, I. Ripp-Baudot, Hao Song, A. Meyer, M. P. Sanders, Ignacio Redondo, Hyun-Chul Kim, Yurii Maravin, Vladimir Gavrilov, Arnaud Duperrin, Y. K. Kim, S. Zucchelli, W. Ketchum, Matthew Jones, Chen Zhou, R. Madar, Neeti Parashar, J. Hogan, James Russ, Kohei Yorita, D. Glenzinski, Emilien Chapon, Amitabh Lath, Ketino Kaadze, C. Pagliarone, J. D. Lewis, F. Miconi, Oleg Brandt, Avto Kharchilava, C. A. Cox, T. Hoang, Aaron Dominguez, Alexander Khanov, A. Loginov, A. B. Wicklund, P. Renkel, Jochen Jens Heinrich, Gordon Watts, K. T. Pitts, P. N. Ratoff, Y. Peters, N. Ershaidat, Q. Liu, J. Clutter, I. Razumov, R. Magaña-Villalba, S. W. Cho, M. Zielinski, S. Y. Jun, Jiping Zhu, J. Hays, J. Martínez-Ortega, Bjoern Penning, Joe Kroll, E. James, Erik Brücken, Maksym Titov, Gianluca Petrillo, G. Sajot, Paola Giannetti, B. A. Barnett, Giorgio Apollinari, K. Ebina, Daijin Kim, G. A. Thompson, Jian Tang, A. Artikov, D. Menezes, D. J. Kong, A. Mukherjee, Javier Cuevas, S. Greder, Iain Alexander Bertram, S. Atkins, T. Wakisaka, A. Hamaguchi, P. Movilla Fernandez, G. Chlachidze, A. Anastassov, B. C.K. Casey, Daniela Bortoletto, K. Yip, P. E. Karchin, K. J. Smith, M. D'Errico, E. Rogers, Phillip Gutierrez, J. Strologas, P. Sinervo, Mitchell Wayne, P. Murat, L. Feng, A. V. Popov, B. Di Ruzza, N. K. Mondal, D. Boline, H. T. Diehl, H. Schellman, J. M. Kohli, S. Schlobohm, Chi Lin, A. Boehnlein, Shabnam Jabeen, M. Merkin, W. C. Wester, Teruki Kamon, P. Mazzanti, Stanislav Tokár, Monica D'Onofrio, Bruno Casal, Peter Wagner, J. R. Smith, G. B. Yu, J. Ellison, G. Velev, Ulrich Heintz, D. Cauz, Adrian Buzatu, E. E. Schmidt, A. Penzo, S. Fuess, Kaori Maeshima, L. Bellantoni, T. Kurca, Tiefu Zhao, S. W. Youn, H. Greenlee, J. Weichert, D. Stentz, Song-Ming Wang, Ruchika Nayyar, Paul Lujan, Suyong Choi, M. S. Rangel, D. Dagenhart, P. Neustroev, F. Azfar, Andrea Bocci, K. S. McFarland, Matthew Herndon, Antonio Limosani, Katsufumi Sato, Elliot Lipeles, A. Bross, J. Sekaric, Michael A. Strauss, K. R. Bland, P. Totaro, M. Cooke, Tommaso Dorigo, Frank Filthaut, Paolo Mastrandrea, M. Diesburg, T. Yang, Christoph Paus, A. Das, M. Hussein, Marvin Johnson, J. Han, Franco Rimondi, P. L.M. Podesta-Lerma, B. Auerbach, M. J. Morello, G. Giurgiu, Stefan Grünendahl, M. Dorigo, G. Golovanov, D. Waters, Aurore Savoy-Navarro, L. Nodulman, Raymond Brock, P. Wilson, M. Jaffré, Joseph Haley, Robin Erbacher, M. Datta, R. Beuselinck, W-M. Yao, M. Hohlfeld, S. Rolli, Benjamin Kilminster, A. L. Lyon, Alberto Annovi, P. Svoisky, A.S. Dyshkant, R. Vilar, S. R. Hou, A. V. Kozelov, S. Carrillo, S. Errede, Yasuyoshi Nagai, Francesco Crescioli, Shih-Chang Lee, S. Y. Noh, M. M. Deninno, Markus Wobisch, J. M. Hauptman, J. E. Garcia, Suneel Dutt, L. Welty-Rieger, Martin Grunewald, Barry Blumenfeld, Matteo Bauce, D. J. Cox, A. Alton, Jim Freeman, Sally Seidel, Cecilia Elena Gerber, F. Wick, J. K. Lim, D. Gerbaudo, Matteo Cavalli-Sforza, Brad Abbott, P. Catastini, A. Di Canto, J. Warchol, J. Vizán, P. Garosi, M. E. Convery, Luca Scodellaro, Christophe Royon, Pierre Petroff, Daniel Duggan, Tara Shears, Frank Chlebana, S. Desai, A. Aurisano, J. S. Wilson, Gregorio Bernardi, D. Denisov, N. Giokaris, D. Goldin, Petr Vokac, Pedro G Mercadante, R. Madrak, L. Zivkovic, M. Buehler, G. Grenier, Meng Wang, Y. Sudo, A. P. Heinson, B. Jayatilaka, Milos Lokajicek, V. N. Evdokimov, Th. Müller, M. Rominsky, P. D. Grannis, Shiming Yang, K. Sliwa, S. Klimenko, V. Khotilovich, R. Van Kooten, Y. Seiya, Cecile Deterre, Alexander Kupco, J. P. Fernandez, P. Giromini, H. D. Wahl, F. Badaud, J. Naganoma, B. Tuchming, Anna Zanetti, P. Mehtala, J. Asaadi, A. Barbaro-Galtieri, M. D. Corcoran, A. Schmidt, G. Compostella, Maria Agnese Ciocci, Hal Evans, Thomas Ferbel, M. Prewitt, Lars Sonnenschein, T. Kuhr, A. Ivanov, P. Barria, Naoki Kimura, M. A. Pleier, J. N. Bellinger, J. Zennamo, Christopher George Tully, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, Konstantinos Petridis, C. M. Ginsburg, G. L. Strycker, E. Gerchtein, L. Han, N. Parua, D. Vilanova, Randy Ruchti, J. Nachtman, Eva Halkiadakis, Andrew Mehta, M. M. Meijer, Darien Wood, Kevin Lannon, A. Mazzacane, L. Pondrom, E. Wicklund, K. Matera, M. N. Mondragon, Jacobo Konigsberg, Kevin Burkett, T. Yasuda, G. Ginther, Andrew Brandt, Patrick Slattery, J. E. Kim, K. Devaughan, Thibault Guillemin, W. Geng, R. E. Hughes, Kirti Ranjan, C. P. Buszello, M. Heck, Carsten Hensel, J. Yoh, Emily Johnson, V. Bunichev, G. Manca, M. J. Shochet, Young Do Oh, P. Salcido, Allan G Clark, Roger Moore, D. A. Stoyanova, R. Forrest, D. O. Litvintsev, Andreas Werner Jung, E. J. Jeon, Yuehong Xie, R. McNulty, M. Hare, P. F. Shepard, Guillelmo Gomez-Ceballos, J. Antos, S. H. Oh, L. Ortolan, C. Bromberg, G. Volpi, Gervasio Gomez, I. Katsanos, Paolo Maestro, M. Tecchio, J. Lueck, J. S. H. Lee, Jianming Qian, I. Suslov, N. Khalatyan, S. Blessing, T. Rodriguez, A. Jayasinghe, Y. A. Yatsunenko, P. F. Ding, S. Hewamanage, Sinead Farrington, M. Mussini, Hang Yin, S. Caughron, L. Brigliadori, Arnulf Quadt, Horst Severini, Scott Snyder, Y. N. Kharzheev, F. D. Snider, B. S. Acharya, H. H. Williams, K. Knoepfel, S. Poprocki, George Alverson, Mark Raymond Adams, D. Karmanov, Koji Yamamoto, Massimo Casarsa, A. T. Laasanen, M. Stancari, M. Padilla, D. Hedin, D. E. Pellett, N. Hussain, Carlos Avila, I. Howley, A. Manousakis-Katsikakis, Hakjae Lee, A. Golossanov, Alessandro Cerri, A. Boveia, G. Introzzi, R. K. Shivpuri, A. Varganov, S. Donati, K. Potamianos, J. T. Linnemann, Kenichi Hatakeyama, Ricardo Eusebi, C. S. Moon, T. Head, Elemer Nagy, Chris Hays, Michal Kreps, L. Bagby, E. E. Boos, D. Yamato, J. P. Negret, S. Wolbers, F. Ptohos, A. Elagin, Alexander Paramonov, A. Sanchez-Hernandez, P. Squillacioti, Kazuhiko Hara, T. G. Zhao, W. Ye, Christopher Clarke, Sergo Jindariani, Evelyn Thomson, W. Ashmanskas, S. Lockwitz, Sudhir Malik, Ia Iashvili, Brajesh C Choudhary, Michael Hildreth, Heriberto Castilla-Valdez, J. Morlock, Fabrizio Scuri, Jay Dittmann, M. Franklin, Richard B. Lipton, Gavin Davies, R. Lopes De Sa, Darren Price, Fedor Prokoshin, L. Santi, F. Devoto, R. Jesik, S. Carron, S. Uzunyan, T. Okusawa, T. Scanlon, Guo-Ming Chen, S. Kermiche, Kristian Harder, A. Eppig, M. Eads, Suman Bala Beri, K. Tschann-Grimm, Frederic Deliot, G. P. Yeh, Duncan Carlsmith, K. A. Johns, Shinhong Kim, J. Budagov, Amnon Harel, V. Rusu, D. Lucchesi, Bernd Stelzer, Michele Gallinaro, G. Savage, Y. Scheglov, D. Cutts, A. Ruiz, S. J. De Jong, Peter Wittich, D. Wicke, M. Iori, V. Hynek, S. Uozumi, P. B. Renton, Andrew Askew, A. Napier, Giuseppe Latino, R. F. Harr, S. Amerio, R. Luna-García, N. Osman, M. Rescigno, Justin Pilot, Greg Landsberg, K. Herner, S. S. Yu, Teresa Rodrigo, Elizaveta Shabalina, M. Lancaster, Y. Funakoshi, T. J. Phillips, J. M. Yu, Y. Zeng, N. Prokopenko, Ping-Kun Teng, T. R. Junk, A. A. Shchukin, D. Mietlicki, Frank Fiedler, Stefano Camarda, M. Trovato, A. Hocker, Jan Stark, Fabrizio Margaroli, Henry Lubatti, O. González, T. Nunnemann, B. Baldin, E. Kajfasz, A. K. Dubey, S. Leo, Q. Z. Li, V. A. Giakoumopoulou, K. M. Chan, S. Lami, Mark Kruse, Alison Lister, I. Kiselevich, Todd Adams, M. Gold, Kai Yi, A. Juste, L. Demortier, F. Sforza, H. E. Fisk, P. N. Dong, P. Lebrun, J. Osta, Sebastian Grinstein, K. Soustruznik, J. Lys, P. Verdier, M. Kirby, R. Roser, Ivan Vila, Itsuo Nakano, Harald Fox, Y. Sakurai, Alan Garfinkel, Marcelo Vogel, Steven W. Shaw, Josua P. Meyer, Daniel Whiteson, M. C. Cousinou, F. Ruffini, A. Y. Verkheev, Victor Daniel Elvira, H. Wolfe, W. M. Van Leeuwen, Aran Garcia-Bellido, Richard Lander, Gavin Grant Hesketh, V. A. Kuzmin, J. Keung, G. C. Blazey, D. Torretta, A. Sukhanov, L. Suter, R. St. Denis, Nikos Varelas, C. L. McGivern, C. Mesropian, Bing Zhou, Maiko Takahashi, R. Yamada, G. Flanagan, C. Plager, Vyacheslav Krutelyov, J. Conway, E. Lee, Jean-Francois Grivaz, I. A. Vasilyev, J. S. Brown, Viviana Cavaliere, V. E. Bazterra, A. Semenov, M. Kim, S. Moed, Marc Besancon, M. Naimuddin, P. Jonsson, A. Pal, Vipin Bhatnagar, R. L. Wagner, U. Bassler, J. Nett, Stefano Giagu, K. Goulianos, Thomas Hebbeker, G. Piacentino, D. Hare, D. Edmunds, Regina Demina, R. Partridge, Markus Frank, K. Tollefson, Zhenyu Ye, Y. T. Tsai, Yuri Gershtein, Mark Richard James Williams, Y. Ilchenko, Shalhout Shalhout, A. S. Santos, T. Riddick, H. Gerberich, S. Behari, J. Boudreau, Jose Andres Garcia-Gonzalez, P. de Barbaro, Franco Bedeschi, Anna Goussiou, Elisabetta Pianori, Maxim Goncharov, Y. S. Chung, Kenneth Bloom, K. K. Joo, S. Chakrabarti, E. Camacho-Pérez, D. Toback, V. L. Malyshev, A. V. Kotwal, R. Illingworth, P. Rubinov, Alexei Safonov, Reinhard Schwienhorst, Y. C. Yang, I. Shreyber-Tecker, Thomas Schwarz, S. Bhatia, Mark Neubauer, R. Orava, Sharon Hagopian, A. K.A. Maciel, A. Evdokimov, Rainer Wallny, P. Skubic, Joey Huston, Pavol Bartos, M. S. Jeong, G. Lungu, Gregory R Snow, Philip Baringer, Mauro Dell'Orso, R. D. Field, S. Banerjee, Sandra Leone, S. Uvarov, V. Ramakrishnan, B. Quinn, W. K. Sakumoto, V. V. Glagolev, C. Schwanenberger, Alice Bean, Aidan Robson, D. P. Benjamin, C. Grosso-Pilcher, N. Goldschmidt, Volker Buescher, Peter Bussey, Yuji Enari, Y. Kato, W. Hopkins, J. Guimaraes Da Costa, D. Tonelli, R. D. Schamberger, I. V. Gorelov, Zhenbin Wu, K. Kondo, Nicola D'Ascenzo, J. A. Appel, Peter McIntyre, Kamil Augsten, G. Pauletta, D. W. Jang, I. Yu, W. H. Chung, K. Takemasa, V. M. Podstavkov, D. K. Cho, F. Vázquez, M. Fortner, A. Chandra, A. Croc, Ph Gris, N. Ranjan, Emanuela Barberis, Ashok Kumar, Tulika Bose, M. Lindgren, Tomoko Yoshida, Virgil E Barnes, Graham Wilson, J. Kraus, T. Wright, A. S. Ito, A. Melnitchouk, T. Aaltonen, E. Palencia, Aron Soha, V. V. Lipaev, J. Lellouch, Jason Nielsen, Dmitri Tsybychev, R. L. McCarthy, Thomas LeCompte, J. Joshi, S. Söldner-Rembold, J. Patrick, Andrea Castro, G. D. Alexeev, Flera Rizatdinova, U. Husemann, B. Álvarez González, Pushpalatha C Bhat, B. Hoeneisen, Lee Sawyer, W. Badgett, M. Shimojima, Andreas Warburton, A. Jonckheere, A. Lobodenko, T. Bae, F. Canelli, Daria Zieminska, S. B. Kim, T. R. Wyatt, S. Chevalier-Théry, J. Thome, Roman Lysak, D. Amidei, M. Vidal, S. Wilbur, J. F. Bartlett, Robert Kehoe, Aristotle Calamba, C. Vellidis, K. Cho, Arie Bodek, A. Rahaman, G. Alkhazov, D. V. Bandurin, G. A. García-Guerra, Luciano Ristori, Tiehui Liu, Rodolfo Carosi, U. K. Yang, H. Miyake, F. Happacher, Dario Bisello, A. Bhatti, P. A. Kasper, Robert Hirosky, Department of Energy (US), National Science Foundation (US), Australian Research Council, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, National Research Council of Canada, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Colciencias (Colombia), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), Czech Science Foundation, Academy of Finland, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France), Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), German Research Foundation, Department of Atomic Energy (India), Ministry of Science and Technology (India), Science Foundation Ireland, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan), National Research Foundation of Korea, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (México), Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Slovak Research and Development Agency, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Swedish Research Council, European Commission, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Royal Society (UK), Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), T. Aaltonen, V. Abazov, B. Abbott, B. Acharya, M. Adam, T. Adam, G. Alexeev, G. Alkhazov, A. Alton, B. Álvarez González, G. Alverson, S. Amerio, D. Amidei, A. Anastassov, A. Annovi, J. Anto, G. Apollinari, J. Appel, T. Arisawa, A. Artikov, J. Asaadi, W. Ashmanska, A. Askew, S. Atkin, B. Auerbach, K. Augsten, A. Aurisano, C. Avila, F. Azfar, F. Badaud, W. Badgett, T. Bae, L. Bagby, B. Baldin, D. Bandurin, S. Banerjee, A. Barbaro-Galtieri, E. Barberi, P. Baringer, V. Barne, B. Barnett, P. Barria, J. Bartlett, P. Barto, U. Bassler, M. Bauce, V. Bazterra, A. Bean, F. Bedeschi, M. Begalli, S. Behari, L. Bellantoni, G. Bellettini, J. Bellinger, D. Benjamin, A. Beretva, S. Beri, G. Bernardi, R. Bernhard, I. Bertram, M. Besançon, R. Beuselinck, P. Bhat, S. Bhatia, V. Bhatnagar, A. Bhatti, D. Bisello, I. Bizjak, K. Bland, G. Blazey, S. Blessing, K. Bloom, B. Blumenfeld, A. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Boehnlein, D. Boline, E. Boo, G. Borissov, D. Bortoletto, T. Bose, J. Boudreau, A. Boveia, A. Brandt, O. Brandt, L. Brigliadori, R. Brock, C. Bromberg, A. Bro, D. Brown, J. Brown, E. Brucken, X. Bu, J. Budagov, H. Budd, M. Buehler, V. Buescher, V. Bunichev, S. Burdin, K. Burkett, G. Busetto, P. Bussey, C. Buszello, A. Buzatu, A. Calamba, C. Calancha, E. Camacho-Pérez, S. Camarda, M. Campanelli, M. Campbell, F. Canelli, B. Carl, D. Carlsmith, R. Carosi, S. Carrillo, S. Carron, B. Casal, M. Casarsa, B. Casey, H. Castilla-Valdez, A. Castro, P. Catastini, S. Caughron, D. Cauz, V. Cavaliere, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Cerri, L. Cerrito, S. Chakrabarti, D. Chakraborty, K. Chan, A. Chandra, E. Chapon, G. Chen, Y. Chen, M. Chertok, S. Chevalier-Théry, G. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, F. Chlebana, D. Cho, K. Cho, S. Cho, S. Choi, D. Chokheli, B. Choudhary, W. Chung, Y. Chung, S. Cihangir, M. Ciocci, D. Clae, A. Clark, C. Clarke, J. Clutter, G. Compostella, M. Convery, J. Conway, M. Cooke, W. Cooper, M. Corbo, M. Corcoran, M. Cordelli, F. Couderc, M.-C. Cousinou, C. Cox, D. Cox, F. Crescioli, A. Croc, J. Cueva, R. Culbertson, D. Cutt, D. Dagenhart, A. Da, N. d’Ascenzo, M. Datta, G. Davie, P. de Barbaro, S. de Jong, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, F. Déliot, M. Dell’Orso, R. Demina, L. Demortier, M. Deninno, D. Denisov, S. Denisov, M. d’Errico, S. Desai, C. Deterre, K. DeVaughan, F. Devoto, A. Di Canto, B. Di Ruzza, H. Diehl, M. Diesburg, P. Ding, J. Dittmann, A. Dominguez, S. Donati, P. Dong, M. D’Onofrio, M. Dorigo, T. Dorigo, A. Dubey, L. Dudko, D. Duggan, A. Duperrin, S. Dutt, A. Dyshkant, M. Ead, K. Ebina, D. Edmund, A. Elagin, J. Ellison, V. Elvira, Y. Enari, A. Eppig, R. Erbacher, S. Errede, N. Ershaidat, R. Eusebi, H. Evan, A. Evdokimov, V. Evdokimov, G. Facini, S. Farrington, M. Feindt, L. Feng, T. Ferbel, J. Fernandez, F. Fiedler, R. Field, F. Filthaut, W. Fisher, H. Fisk, G. Flanagan, R. Forrest, M. Fortner, H. Fox, M. Frank, M. Franklin, J. Freeman, S. Fue, Y. Funakoshi, I. Furic, M. Gallinaro, J. Garcia, A. Garcia-Bellido, J. García-González, G. García-Guerra, A. Garfinkel, P. Garosi, V. Gavrilov, P. Gay, W. Geng, D. Gerbaudo, C. Gerber, H. Gerberich, E. Gerchtein, Y. Gershtein, S. Giagu, V. Giakoumopoulou, P. Giannetti, K. Gibson, C. Ginsburg, G. Ginther, N. Giokari, P. Giromini, G. Giurgiu, V. Glagolev, D. Glenzinski, M. Gold, D. Goldin, N. Goldschmidt, A. Golossanov, G. Golovanov, G. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballo, M. Goncharov, O. González, I. Gorelov, A. Goshaw, K. Gouliano, A. Goussiou, P. Granni, S. Greder, H. Greenlee, G. Grenier, S. Grinstein, Ph. Gri, J.-F. Grivaz, A. Grohsjean, C. Grosso-Pilcher, R. Group, S. Grünendahl, M. Grünewald, T. Guillemin, J. Guimaraes da Costa, G. Gutierrez, P. Gutierrez, S. Hagopian, S. Hahn, J. Haley, E. Halkiadaki, A. Hamaguchi, J. Han, L. Han, F. Happacher, K. Hara, K. Harder, D. Hare, M. Hare, A. Harel, R. Harr, K. Hatakeyama, J. Hauptman, C. Hay, J. Hay, T. Head, T. Hebbeker, M. Heck, D. Hedin, H. Hegab, J. Heinrich, A. Heinson, U. Heintz, C. Hensel, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, M. Herndon, K. Herner, G. Hesketh, S. Hewamanage, M. Hildreth, R. Hirosky, T. Hoang, J. Hobb, A. Hocker, B. Hoeneisen, J. Hogan, M. Hohlfeld, W. Hopkin, D. Horn, S. Hou, I. Howley, Z. Hubacek, R. Hughe, M. Hurwitz, U. Husemann, N. Hussain, M. Hussein, J. Huston, V. Hynek, I. Iashvili, Y. Ilchenko, R. Illingworth, G. Introzzi, M. Iori, A. Ito, A. Ivanov, S. Jabeen, M. Jaffré, E. Jame, D. Jang, A. Jayasinghe, B. Jayatilaka, E. Jeon, M. Jeong, R. Jesik, S. Jindariani, K. John, E. Johnson, M. Johnson, A. Jonckheere, M. Jone, P. Jonsson, K. Joo, J. Joshi, S. Jun, A. Jung, T. Junk, A. Juste, K. Kaadze, E. Kajfasz, T. Kamon, P. Karchin, D. Karmanov, A. Kasmi, P. Kasper, Y. Kato, I. Katsano, R. Kehoe, S. Kermiche, W. Ketchum, J. Keung, N. Khalatyan, A. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, Y. Kharzheev, V. Khotilovich, B. Kilminster, D. Kim, H. Kim, J. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, Y. Kim, N. Kimura, M. Kirby, I. Kiselevich, S. Klimenko, K. Knoepfel, J. Kohli, K. Kondo, D. Kong, J. Konigsberg, A. Kotwal, A. Kozelov, J. Krau, M. Krep, J. Kroll, D. Krop, M. Kruse, V. Krutelyov, T. Kuhr, S. Kulikov, A. Kumar, A. Kupco, M. Kurata, T. Kurča, V. Kuzmin, S. Kwang, A. Laasanen, S. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lammer, M. Lancaster, R. Lander, G. Landsberg, K. Lannon, A. Lath, G. Latino, P. Lebrun, T. LeCompte, E. Lee, H. Lee, J. Lee, S. Lee, W. Lee, X. Lei, J. Lellouch, S. Leo, S. Leone, J. Lewi, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Li, J. Lim, A. Limosani, C.-J. Lin, D. Lincoln, M. Lindgren, J. Linnemann, V. Lipaev, E. Lipele, R. Lipton, A. Lister, D. Litvintsev, C. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Liu, Y. Liu, A. Lobodenko, S. Lockwitz, A. Loginov, M. Lokajicek, R. Lopes de Sa, H. Lubatti, D. Lucchesi, J. Lueck, P. Lujan, P. Luken, R. Luna-Garcia, G. Lungu, A. Lyon, J. Ly, R. Lysak, A. Maciel, R. Madar, R. Madrak, K. Maeshima, P. Maestro, R. Magaña-Villalba, S. Malik, V. Malyshev, G. Manca, A. Manousakis-Katsikaki, Y. Maravin, F. Margaroli, C. Marino, M. Martínez, J. Martínez-Ortega, P. Mastrandrea, K. Matera, M. Mattson, A. Mazzacane, P. Mazzanti, R. McCarthy, K. McFarland, C. McGivern, P. McIntyre, R. McNulty, A. Mehta, P. Mehtala, M. Meijer, A. Melnitchouk, D. Meneze, P. Mercadante, M. Merkin, C. Mesropian, A. Meyer, J. Meyer, T. Miao, F. Miconi, D. Mietlicki, A. Mitra, H. Miyake, S. Moed, N. Moggi, N. Mondal, M. Mondragon, C. Moon, R. Moore, M. Morello, J. Morlock, P. Movilla Fernandez, A. Mukherjee, M. Mulhearn, Th. Muller, P. Murat, M. Mussini, J. Nachtman, Y. Nagai, J. Naganoma, E. Nagy, M. Naimuddin, I. Nakano, A. Napier, M. Narain, R. Nayyar, H. Neal, J. Negret, J. Nett, C. Neu, M. Neubauer, P. Neustroev, J. Nielsen, L. Nodulman, S. Noh, O. Norniella, T. Nunnemann, L. Oake, S. Oh, Y. Oh, I. Oksuzian, T. Okusawa, R. Orava, J. Orduna, L. Ortolan, N. Osman, J. Osta, M. Padilla, S. Pagan Griso, C. Pagliarone, A. Pal, E. Palencia, V. Papadimitriou, A. Paramonov, N. Parashar, V. Parihar, S. Park, R. Partridge, N. Parua, J. Patrick, A. Patwa, G. Pauletta, M. Paulini, C. Pau, D. Pellett, B. Penning, A. Penzo, M. Perfilov, Y. Peter, K. Petridi, G. Petrillo, P. Pétroff, T. Phillip, G. Piacentino, E. Pianori, J. Pilot, K. Pitt, C. Plager, M.-A. Pleier, P. Podesta-Lerma, V. Podstavkov, L. Pondrom, A. Popov, S. Poprocki, K. Potamiano, A. Pranko, M. Prewitt, D. Price, N. Prokopenko, F. Prokoshin, F. Ptoho, G. Punzi, J. Qian, A. Quadt, B. Quinn, A. Rahaman, V. Ramakrishnan, M. Rangel, K. Ranjan, N. Ranjan, P. Ratoff, I. Razumov, I. Redondo, P. Renkel, P. Renton, M. Rescigno, T. Riddick, F. Rimondi, I. Ripp-Baudot, L. Ristori, F. Rizatdinova, A. Robson, T. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, E. Roger, S. Rolli, M. Rominsky, R. Roser, A. Ro, C. Royon, P. Rubinov, R. Ruchti, F. Ruffini, A. Ruiz, J. Ru, V. Rusu, A. Safonov, G. Sajot, W. Sakumoto, Y. Sakurai, P. Salcido, A. Sánchez-Hernández, M. Sander, L. Santi, A. Santo, K. Sato, G. Savage, V. Saveliev, A. Savoy-Navarro, L. Sawyer, T. Scanlon, R. Schamberger, Y. Scheglov, H. Schellman, P. Schlabach, S. Schlobohm, A. Schmidt, E. Schmidt, C. Schwanenberger, T. Schwarz, R. Schwienhorst, L. Scodellaro, A. Scribano, F. Scuri, S. Seidel, Y. Seiya, J. Sekaric, A. Semenov, H. Severini, F. Sforza, E. Shabalina, S. Shalhout, V. Shary, S. Shaw, A. Shchukin, T. Shear, P. Shepard, M. Shimojima, R. Shivpuri, M. Shochet, I. Shreyber-Tecker, V. Simak, A. Simonenko, P. Sinervo, P. Skubic, P. Slattery, K. Sliwa, D. Smirnov, J. Smith, K. Smith, F. Snider, G. Snow, J. Snow, S. Snyder, A. Soha, S. Söldner-Rembold, H. Song, L. Sonnenschein, V. Sorin, K. Soustruznik, P. Squillacioti, R. St. Deni, M. Stancari, J. Stark, B. Stelzer, O. Stelzer-Chilton, D. Stentz, D. Stoyanova, M. Strau, J. Strologa, G. Strycker, Y. Sudo, A. Sukhanov, I. Suslov, L. Suter, P. Svoisky, M. Takahashi, K. Takemasa, Y. Takeuchi, J. Tang, M. Tecchio, P. Teng, J. Thom, J. Thome, G. Thompson, E. Thomson, M. Titov, D. Toback, S. Tokar, V. Tokmenin, K. Tollefson, T. Tomura, D. Tonelli, S. Torre, D. Torretta, P. Totaro, M. Trovato, Y.-T. Tsai, K. Tschann-Grimm, D. Tsybychev, B. Tuchming, C. Tully, F. Ukegawa, S. Uozumi, L. Uvarov, S. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, R. Van Kooten, W. van Leeuwen, N. Varela, A. Varganov, E. Varne, I. Vasilyev, F. Vázquez, G. Velev, C. Vellidi, P. Verdier, A. Verkheev, L. Vertogradov, M. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vidal, I. Vila, D. Vilanova, R. Vilar, J. Vizán, M. Vogel, P. Vokac, G. Volpi, P. Wagner, R. Wagner, H. Wahl, T. Wakisaka, R. Wallny, M. Wang, S. Wang, A. Warburton, J. Warchol, D. Water, G. Watt, M. Wayne, J. Weichert, L. Welty-Rieger, W. Wester, A. White, D. Whiteson, F. Wick, D. Wicke, A. Wicklund, E. Wicklund, S. Wilbur, H. William, M. William, G. Wilson, J. Wilson, P. Wilson, B. Winer, P. Wittich, M. Wobisch, S. Wolber, H. Wolfe, D. Wood, T. Wright, X. Wu, Z. Wu, T. Wyatt, Y. Xie, R. Yamada, K. Yamamoto, D. Yamato, S. Yang, T. Yang, U. Yang, W.-C. Yang, Y. Yang, W.-M. Yao, T. Yasuda, Y. Yatsunenko, W. Ye, Z. Ye, G. Yeh, H. Yin, K. Yi, K. Yip, J. Yoh, K. Yorita, T. Yoshida, S. Youn, G. Yu, I. Yu, J. Yu, S. Yu, J. Yun, A. Zanetti, Y. Zeng, J. Zennamo, T. Zhao, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, J. Zhu, M. Zielinski, D. Zieminska, L. Zivkovic, S. Zucchelli, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), CDF, D0, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), T., Aaltonen, V. M., Abazov, B., Abbott, B. S., Acharya, M., Adam, T., Adam, G. D., Alexeev, G., Alkhazov, A., Alton, B. A., Gonzalez, G., Alverson, S., Amerio, D., Amidei, A., Anastassov, A., Annovi, J., Anto, G., Apollinari, J. A., Appel, T., Arisawa, A., Artikov, J., Asaadi, W., Ashmanska, A., Askew, S., Atkin, B., Auerbach, K., Augsten, A., Aurisano, C., Avila, F., Azfar, F., Badaud, W., Badgett, T., Bae, L., Bagby, B., Baldin, D. V., Bandurin, S., Banerjee, A., Barbaro Galtieri, E., Barberi, P., Baringer, V. E., Barne, B. A., Barnett, P., Barria, J. F., Bartlett, P., Barto, U., Bassler, M., Bauce, V., Bazterra, A., Bean, F., Bedeschi, M., Begalli, S., Behari, L., Bellantoni, G., Bellettini, J., Bellinger, D., Benjamin, A., Beretva, S. B., Beri, G., Bernardi, R., Bernhard, I., Bertram, M., Besancon, R., Beuselinck, P. C., Bhat, S., Bhatia, V., Bhatnagar, A., Bhatti, D., Bisello, I., Bizjak, K. R., Bland, G., Blazey, S., Blessing, K., Bloom, B., Blumenfeld, A., Bocci, A., Bodek, A., Boehnlein, D., Boline, E. E., Boo, G., Borissov, D., Bortoletto, T., Bose, J., Boudreau, A., Boveia, A., Brandt, O., Brandt, L., Brigliadori, R., Brock, C., Bromberg, A., Bro, D., Brown, J., Brown, E., Brucken, X. B., Bu, J., Budagov, H. S., Budd, M., Buehler, V., Buescher, V., Bunichev, S., Burdin, K., Burkett, G., Busetto, P., Bussey, C. P., Buszello, A., Buzatu, A., Calamba, C., Calancha, E., Camacho Perez, S., Camarda, M., Campanelli, M., Campbell, F., Canelli, B., Carl, D., Carlsmith, R., Carosi, S., Carrillo, S., Carron, B., Casal, M., Casarsa, B. C., K., H., Castilla Valdez, A., Castro, P., Catastini, S., Caughron, D., Cauz, V., Cavaliere, M., Cavalli Sforza, A., Cerri, L., Cerrito, S., Chakrabarti, D., Chakraborty, K. M., Chan, A., Chandra, E., Chapon, G., Chen, Y. C., Chen, M., Chertok, S., Chevalier Thery, G., Chiarelli, G., Chlachidze, F., Chlebana, D. K., Cho, K., Cho, S. W., Cho, S., Choi, D., Chokheli, B., Choudhary, W. H., Chung, Y. S., Chung, S., Cihangir, M. A., Ciocci, D., Clae, A., Clark, C., Clarke, J., Clutter, G., Compostella, M. E., Convery, J., Conway, M., Cooke, W. E., Cooper, M., Corbo, M., Corcoran, M., Cordelli, F., Couderc, M. C., Cousinou, C. A., Cox, D. J., Cox, F., Crescioli, A., Croc, J., Cueva, R., Culbertson, D., Cutt, D., Dagenhart, A., Da, N., D'Ascenzo, M., Datta, G., Davie, P. d., Barbaro, S. J., De, E. D., La, F., Deliot, M., Dell'Orso, R., Demina, L., Demortier, M., Deninno, D., Denisov, S. P., Denisov, M., D'Errico, S., Desai, C., Deterre, K., Devaughan, F., Devoto, A. D., Canto, B. D., Ruzza, H. T., Diehl, M., Diesburg, P. F., Ding, J. R., Dittmann, A., Dominguez, S., Donati, P., Dong, M., D'Onofrio, M., Dorigo, T., Dorigo, A., Dubey, L. V., Dudko, D., Duggan, A., Duperrin, S., Dutt, A., Dyshkant, M., Ead, K., Ebina, D., Edmund, A., Elagin, J., Ellison, V. 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Subjects
FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDER, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, PAIR PRODUCTION, Nuclear Theory, FOS: Physical sciences, Library science, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, World class, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, TEVATRON, Nuclear Experiment, proton antiproton collisions, Top quark, Top quark properties, JET ENERGY SCALE, PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Research council, Experimental High Energy Physics, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, CDF, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract

Aaltonen, T. et al., The top quark is the heaviest known elementary particle, with a mass about 40 times larger than the mass of its isospin partner, the bottom quark. It decays almost 100% of the time to a W boson and a bottom quark. Using top-antitop pairs at the Tevatron proton-antiproton collider, the CDF and D0 Collaborations have measured the top quark’s mass in different final states for integrated luminosities of up to 5.8 fb-1. This paper reports on a combination of these measurements that results in a more precise value of the mass than any individual decay channel can provide. It describes the treatment of the systematic uncertainties and their correlations. The mass value determined is 173.18±0.56 (stat)±0.75 (syst) GeV or 173.18±0.94 GeV, which has a precision of ±0.54%, making this the most precise determination of the top-quark mass., Acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA), ARC (Australia), CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and FUNDUNESP (Brazil), NSERC (Canada), NSC, CAS, and CNSF (China), Colciencias (Colombia), MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic), the Academy of Finland, CEA, and CNRS/IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG (Germany), DAE and DST (India), SFI (Ireland), INFN (Italy), MEXT (Japan), the Korean World Class University Program and NRF (Korea), CONACyT (Mexico), FOM (Netherlands), MON, NRC KI, and RFBR (Russia), the Slovak R&D Agency, the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010 (Spain), The Swedish Research Council (Sweden), SNSF (Switzerland), STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom), and the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA).

Published
2012
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