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1. Laser-driven ion and electron acceleration from near-critical density gas targets: Towards high-repetition rate operation in the 1 PW, sub-100 fs laser interaction regime

Author

V. Ospina-Bohórquez, C. Salgado-López, M. Ehret, S. Malko, M. Salvadori, T. Pisarczyk, T. Chodukowski, Z. Rusiniak, M. Krupka, P. Guillon, M. Lendrin, G. Pérez-Callejo, C. Vlachos, F. Hannachi, M. Tarisien, F. Consoli, C. Verona, G. Prestopino, J. Dostal, R. Dudzak, J. L. Henares, J. I. Apiñaniz, D. De Luis, A. Debayle, J. Caron, T. Ceccotti, R. Hernández-Martín, J. Hernández-Toro, M. Huault, A. Martín-López, C. Méndez, T.-H. Nguyen-Bui, J. A. Perez-Hernández, X. Vaisseau, O. Varela, L. Volpe, L. Gremillet, and J. J. Santos

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Ion acceleration from gaseous targets driven by relativistic-intensity lasers was demonstrated as early as the late 1990s, yet most of the experiments conducted to date have involved picosecond-duration, Nd:glass lasers operating at low repetition rate. Here, we present measurements on the interaction of ultraintense (≈10^{20}Wcm^{−2}, 1 PW), ultrashort (≈70fs) Ti:Sa laser pulses with near-critical (≈10^{20}cm^{−3}) helium gas jets, a debris-free targetry with the potential for future compatibility with high (≈1 Hz) repetition rate operation. We provide evidence of α particles being forward accelerated up to ≈2.7-MeV energy with a total flux of ≈10^{11}sr^{−1} as integrated over >0.1-MeV energies and detected within a 0.5-mrad solid angle. We also report on on-axis emission of relativistic electrons with an exponentially decaying spectrum characterized by a ≈10-MeV slope, i.e., five times larger than the standard ponderomotive scaling. The total charge of these electrons with energy above 2 MeV is estimated to be of ≈1nC, corresponding to ≈0.1% of the laser drive energy. In addition, we observe the formation of a plasma channel, extending longitudinally across the gas density maximum and expanding radially with time. These results are well captured by large-scale particle-in-cell simulations, which reveal that the detected fast ions most likely originate from reflection off the rapidly expanding channel walls. The latter process is predicted to yield ion energies in the MeV range, which compare well with the measurements. Finally, direct laser acceleration is shown to be the dominant mechanism behind the observed electron energization.

Published
2024
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3. Implementation of a thin, flat water target capable of high-repetition-rate MeV-range proton acceleration in a high-power laser at the CLPU

Author

P Puyuelo-Valdes, D de Luis, J Hernandez, J I Apiñaniz, A Curcio, J L Henares, M Huault, J A Pérez-Hernández, L Roso, G Gatti, and L Volpe

Subjects
Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Condensed Matter Physics
Abstract

Fluid targets are attractive for laser-driven ion acceleration at high-repetition-rate laser facilities. In particular, liquid targets have several interesting features since they can regenerate in situ and are debris-free (or little) and operate at a high repetition rate. Here, we report high-repetition-rate MeV-range proton acceleration by the interaction of the VEGA-2 laser system with a micrometer-thick water sheet target in a high vacuum (10−4 mbar) environment. The water target was running continuously at this pressure for 4 h and more than 1000 shots were performed. Two different water thicknesses were studied, and we measured a continuous proton distribution with energies up to 3.5 MeV. Experimental results are compared with the literature and existing scaling laws.

Published
2022
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4. Demonstrator Detection System for the Active Target and Time Projection Chamber (ACTAR TPC) project

Author

B. Osmond, B. Blank, G. Minier, J. Giovinazzo, A.T. Laffoley, T. Goigoux, Tommaso Marchi, H. Alvarez-Pol, P. Konczykowski, J.A. Swartz, Jiecheng Yang, C. Maugeais, J. L. Pedroza, M. Caamaño, P. Sénécal, D. Suzuki, G. Lebertre, F. Saillant, O. Poleshchuk, L. Legeard, B. Raine, Francesca Renzi, G. F. Grinyer, S. Ceruti, P. Rosier, B. Mauss, F. Flavigny, T. Roger, N. Lecesne, E. C. Pollacco, B. Fernández-Domínguez, J. Pancin, Riccardo Raabe, Mathieu Babo, C. Wouters, J. L. Henares, J. Pibernat, J. Daemen, B. Duclos, P. Sizun, G. Wittwer, S. Damoy, Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
micromegas, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Time projection chamber, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Plane (geometry), Amplifier, Detector, Nuclear physics, MicroMegas detector, 01 natural sciences, Square (algebra), Optics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Active target, 010306 general physics, business, Instrumentation, Realization (systems)
Abstract

The design, realization and operation of a prototype or “demonstrator” version of an active target and time projection chamber (ACTAR TPC) for experiments in nuclear physics is presented in detail. The heart of the detection system features a micromegas gas amplifier coupled to a high-density pixelated pad plane with square pad sizes of 2 × 2 mm 2 . The detector has been thoroughly tested with several different gas mixtures over a wide range of pressures and using a variety of sources of ionizing radiation including laser light, an α -particle source and heavy-ion beams of 24Mg and 58Ni accelerated to energies of 4.0 MeV/u. Results from these tests and characterization of the detector response over a wide range of operating conditions will be described. These developments have served as the basis for the design of a larger detection system that is presently under construction.

Published
2018
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5. Proton acceleration by collisionless shocks using a supersonic H 2 gas-jet target and high-power infrared laser pulses

Author

Jean-Raphael Marques, Xavier Ribeyre, Vladimir Tikhonchuk, F. Hannachi, J. Domange, L. Lancia, T. Ceccotti, P. Puyuelo-Valdes, E. d'Humieres, M. Ehret, M. Tarisien, J. L. Henares, J. J. Santos, Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Interactions, Dynamiques et Lasers (ex SPAM) (LIDyl), Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Etudes Lasers Intenses et Applications (CELIA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Institut für Kernphysik [Darmstadt], Technische Universität Darmstadt (TU Darmstadt), Laboratoire pour l'utilisation des lasers intenses (LULI), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Technische Universität Darmstadt - Technical University of Darmstadt (TU Darmstadt), and ANR-17-CE30-0026,PiNNaCLE,Développement d'une ligne de neutrons pulsés compacte et de haute brillance(2017)

Subjects
Physics, Jet (fluid), Proton, Ion beam, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], Far-infrared laser, Plasma, Condensed Matter Physics, Laser, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Computational physics, law.invention, Acceleration, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph], law, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Supersonic speed, 010306 general physics
Abstract

International audience; For most laser-driven ion acceleration applications, a well-characterized intense ion beam with a low divergence and a controllable energy spectrum produced at a high repetition rate is needed. Gas-jet targets have given promising results in simulations, and they have several technical advantages for high-repetition-rate lasers. In this work, we report on proton acceleration to energies up to 6 MeV using a supersonic H2 gas-jet target at the LULI PICO2000 laser facility. The experimental results are compared with the plasma hydrodynamics and the particle-in-cell simulations to identify the acceleration mechanisms at play.

Published
2019
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6. Laser driven ion acceleration in high-density gas jets

Author

Emmanuel d'Humières, L. Lancia, M. Ehret, P. Puyuelo-Valdes, J. Domange, Joao Santos, M. Tarisien, J. L. Henares, T. Ceccotti, F. Hannachi, Jean-Raphael Marques, Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Interactions, Dynamiques et Lasers (ex SPAM) (LIDyl), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Etudes Lasers Intenses et Applications (CELIA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire pour l'utilisation des lasers intenses (LULI), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[PHYS]Physics [physics], Jet (fluid), Materials science, Ion beam, Nozzle, Laser, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, Computational physics, Ion, Characterization (materials science), Acceleration, law, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Supersonic speed, 010306 general physics
Abstract

International audience; For most applications of laser driven ion beams, a well-characterized high repetition rate intense ion beam with low divergence and a controllable energy spectrum is needed. High power laser-solid targets interactions are usually used, in which the main acceleration mechanism is the so-called Target Normal Sheath Acceleration (TNSA). Changing solid targets for overcritical gas jet targets has given interesting results in theoretical simulations and these later have several technical advantages for high repetition rate lasers. In this work protons and helium ions are accelerated from a near-critical supersonic gas jet. The production of such targets is very challenging for near infrared lasers. We present recent results concerning the design and characterization of supersonic gas nozzles able to deliver such high densities and the first results obtained during the first experiment on PICO2000 facility at LULI. We succeeded to accelerate ions up to several MeV with a H2 and He gas jet target. The number of accelerated ions is comparable to the one usually obtained with solid targets.

Published
2019
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7. Development of gas jet targets for laser-plasma experiments at near-critical density

Author

F. Hannachi, F. Gobet, T. Ceccotti, M. Ehret, P. Puyuelo-Valdes, L. Lancia, M. Tarisien, J. L. Henares, Jean-Raphael Marques, M. Versteegen, J. J. Santos, Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Interactions, Dynamiques et Lasers (ex SPAM) (LIDyl), Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Etudes Lasers Intenses et Applications (CELIA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Laboratoire pour l'utilisation des lasers intenses (LULI), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and ANR-17-CE30-0026,PiNNaCLE,Développement d'une ligne de neutrons pulsés compacte et de haute brillance(2017)

Subjects
010302 applied physics, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Jet (fluid), Materials science, Proton, Hydrogen, Nozzle, chemistry.chemical_element, Plasma, Laser, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Diatomic molecule, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, chemistry, law, 0103 physical sciences, Supersonic speed, Atomic physics, Instrumentation
Abstract

International audience; Computational fluid dynamics simulations are performed to design gas nozzles, associated with a 1000 bars backing pressure system, capable of generating supersonic gas jet targets with densities close to the critical density for 1053 nm laser radiation (1021 cm−3). Such targets should be suitable for laser-driven ion acceleration at a high repetition rate. The simulation results are compared to the density profiles measured by interferometry, and characterization of the gas jet dynamics is performed using strioscopy. Proton beams with maximum energies up to 2 MeV have been produced from diatomic hydrogen gas jet targets in a first experiment.

Published
2019
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8. Scintillators in High-Power Laser-Driven Experiments

Author

V. Méot, M. Tarisien, J. L. Henares, C. Manailescu, M. Gugiu, F. Hannachi, M. Versteegen, F. Negoita, T. Bonnet, L. Tudor, F. Gobet, G. Revet, X. Raymond, F. Boulay, C. Baccou, S. Kisyov, Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire pour l'utilisation des lasers intenses (LULI), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Direction des Applications Militaires (DAM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), and Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photomultiplier, Photon, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Electron, Scintillator, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 010306 general physics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Physics, [PHYS]Physics [physics], business.industry, Bremsstrahlung, Laser, Afterglow, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Light emission, business
Abstract

Nowadays, it is possible to accelerate bunches of particles in the interaction of ultrahigh intensity (UHI) laser pulses with matter. Electrons, protons, ions, and high-energy photon beams can be produced in experiments and reach kinetic energies close to hundreds of megaelectronvolts for protons and gigaelectronvolts for electrons and for the associated Bremsstrahlung photons. At these energies, these beams can induce a large variety of nuclear reactions, which can be detected and studied using $\gamma $ -ray spectroscopy techniques. At standard accelerator facilities, scintillator detectors are commonly used to perform prompt $\gamma $ -ray spectrometry studies. However, during laser–matter interactions, high fluxes of X-rays (mostly soft) are generated, which lead to instantaneous huge energy deposits (~1 $\mu \text{J}$ ) in these scintillators. Depending on the laser characteristics (energy and pulse duration), the detector recovery time after these X-ray flashes can reach several milliseconds, which makes any prompt or “in beam” measurement impossible. The origin of this long-duration signal is investigated in the case of a LaBr3 crystal coupled to different photodetectors. While it was impossible using standard photomultiplier tubes to detect $\gamma $ -ray emissions before a few milliseconds after a laser shot, we could, using a hybrid photodiode, resolve single $\gamma $ -ray emission a few tens of microseconds after the laser shot. Furthermore, we have also shown that the LaBr3 scintillator presents an unexpected long-lived light emission (afterglow). Directions are suggested for future studies in order to minimize the effects of this afterglow emission.

Published
2018
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9. Developing Ti: Sa Laser Systems for REGLIS3

Author

N. Lecesne, J. L. Henares, L. Hijazi, and R. Leroy

Subjects
RILIS, Materials science, Gas laser, business.industry, Ti: Sa Lasers, Electron, Physics and Astronomy(all), Laser, Ion source, Isotope separation, law.invention, Optics, Gas Cell, law, Motorization, Programming, Physics::Accelerator Physics, REGLIS, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Spectroscopy, business, Lab-view, Beam (structure), Excitation
Abstract

SPIRAL2 (Systeme de Production d’Ions Radioactifs Acceleres en Ligne) is a research facility under construction at GANIL (Grand Accelerateur National d’Ions Lourds) for the production of radioactive ion beams by isotope separation on-line methods and low-energy in-flight techniques. REGLIS3 (Rare Element in Gas Laser Ion source and Spectroscopy) at S3 will be the new device which is also under construction at GANIL for producing RIBs (Radioactive Ion Beams) and for studying the ground state properties of the nuclei at low energy beam. The Ti: Sa laser cavities existing now at the GISELE (GANIL Ion Source using Electron Laser Excitation) setup are going to be developed in order to adapt them for the requirements of REGLIS3. A full description of REGLIS3 is presented, RILIS technique which was developed at the last century is also discussed, developing the Ti: Sa laser cavities is presented also that is essential for the usage of automatic scan of wavelength instead of the manual one.

Published
2015
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10. Energy distributions of electrons emitted by a biased laser-produced plasma at 10$^{13}$ W cm$^{−2}$

Author

X. Raymond, F. Hannachi, M. Tarisien, J. L. Henares, F. Gobet, M. Versteegen, Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), and Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[PHYS]Physics [physics], 010302 applied physics, Physics, Electron density, Dense plasma focus, Waves in plasmas, General Physics and Astronomy, Electron, Plasma, 01 natural sciences, Electric charge, Physics::Plasma Physics, Electric field, 0103 physical sciences, Electromagnetic electron wave, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics
Abstract

International audience; In this paper, we present the electron bunches extracted from a dense plasma produced by the interaction of a ns laser at an intensity of 1013 W cm−2 with a solid target, when this plasma expands in an electric field. The plasma expansion dynamics measured in the previous works [M. Comet et al., J. Appl. Phys. 119, 013301 (2016)] is used to determine the electron charge density profile at different instants after the laser shot. When applying the electric field, a few 1013 electrons are extracted with continuous energy distributions. Particle-In-Cell simulations are run to understand the extraction process and reproduce the measured energy distributions, with the electron charge density profiles used as inputs. These simulations show that the electron extraction proceeds from the plasma front edge throughout the plasma expansion

Published
2017
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11. Optimization of critical-density gas jet targets for laser ion acceleration in the collisionless shockwave acceleration regime

Author

M. Versteegen, M. Tarisien, J. L. Henares, F. Hannachi, Jean-Raphael Marques, P. Puyuelo, X. Raymond, T. Nguyen-Bui, F. Gobet, Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire pour l'utilisation des lasers intenses (LULI), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Etudes Lasers Intenses et Applications (CELIA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[PHYS]Physics [physics], History, Jet (fluid), Materials science, Mechanics, Ion acceleration, Laser, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Computer Science Applications, Education, law.invention, Acceleration, law, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics
Abstract

International audience; Laser ion acceleration induced by high-power laser systems is nowadays an important research subject due to the large potential range of applications it could satisfy. Most of the available high-power laser facilities deliver only a few laser pulses per hour. The new facilities under development will operate at higher repetition rates (up to 10 Hz). Conventional target technologies (solid targets) and acceleration mechanisms (Target Normal Sheath Acceleration – TNSA) used so far in laser-based ion acceleration are difficult to implement at high repetition rate. New ion acceleration mechanisms such as Collisionless Shockwave Acceleration (CSA) using high density gas jets represent therefore a promising alternative. Dense gas jet targets show several advantages such as constant refresh and negligible debris production. However, full comprehension of the fluid dynamics involved in the gas jet target production is fundamental for its optimization, and at present precise data is scarce. An ongoing study of design and optimization of supersonic gas jet nozzles for laser-based ion acceleration is presented.

Published
2017
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12. Hot-cavity studies for the Resonance Ionization Laser Ion Source

Author

F. Schneider, T. Kron, Klaus Wendt, B. Osmond, Jens Lassen, B. Bastin, F. Le Blanc, R. Leroy, N. Lecesne, L. Hijazi, Sebastian Raeder, J. L. Henares, Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz (JGU), TRIUMF [Vancouver], Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz = Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU)

Subjects
010302 applied physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Ion beam, Titanium sapphire laser, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Ion gun, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Ion source, Atmospheric-pressure laser ionization, Hot cavity, Radioactive Ion Beam, Work function material, Resonant Ionization Laser Ion Source, Ion beam deposition, Ionization, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Thermal emittance, Atomic physics, Beam emittance, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation
Abstract

International audience; The Resonance Ionization Laser Ion Source (RILIS) has emerged as an important technique in many Radioactive Ion Beam (RIB) facilities for its reliability, and ability to ionize target elements efficiently and element selectively. GISELE is an off-line RILIS test bench to study the implementation of an on-line laser ion source at the GANIL separator facility. The aim of this project is to determine the best technical solution which combines high selectivity and ionization efficiency with small ion beam emittance and stable long term operation. The ion source geometry was tested in several configurations in order to find a solution with optimal ionization efficiency and beam emittance. Furthermore, a low work function material was tested to reduce the contaminants and molecular sidebands generated inside the ion source. First results with ZrC ionizer tubes will be presented. Furthermore, a method to measure the energy distribution of the ion beam as a function of the time of flight will be discussed.

Published
2016
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13. Optimization of a hot-cavity type resonant ionization laser ion source

Author

F. Le Blanc, Jens Lassen, T. Kron, J. L. Henares, N. Lecesne, B. Bastin, P. Naubereit, B. Osmond, R. Leroy, Klaus Wendt, J. L. Vignet, L. Hijazi, Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz (JGU), TRIUMF [Vancouver], Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz = Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU)

Subjects
Ionization, Materials science, Ion beam, Atomic Ionization, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], Cyclotron, Electron, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, Ion Beams, Physics::Plasma Physics, law, 0103 physical sciences, Ion sources, Thermal emittance, 010306 general physics, Laser system design, Instrumentation, 010302 applied physics, Laser, Ion source, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Atomic physics, Excitation
Abstract

TuePS05; International audience; Resonant Ionization Laser Ion Source (RILIS) is nowadays an important technique in many RadioactiveIon Beam (RIB) facilities for its reliability and ability to ionize efficiently and element selectively.Grand Accélérateur National d’Ions Lourds (GANIL) Ion Source using Electron Laser Excitation(GISELE) is an off-line test bench for RILIS developed to study a fully operational resonant laserion source at GANIL facility. The ion source body has been designed as a modular system toinvestigate different experimental approaches by varying the design parameters, to develop the futureon-line laser ion source. The aim of this project is to determine the best technical solution whichcombines high selectivity and ionization efficiency with small ion beam emittance and stable longterm operation. Latest results concerning emittance and time profile development as a functionof the temperature for different ion source versions will be presented.

Published
2015
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14. Development of target ion source systems for radioactive beams at GANIL

Author

O. Bajeat, Y. Huguet, C. Couratin, R. Leroy, M. Dubois, M. Sjodin, N. Lecesne, B. Osmond, L. Maunoury, J. L. Henares, P. Delahaye, H. Franberg-Delahaye, P. Jardin, P. Lecomte, Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), SPIRAL2, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Fission, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], chemistry.chemical_element, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Isotope separation, law.invention, SPIRAL1 upgrade, Nuclear physics, chemistry.chemical_compound, law, 0103 physical sciences, Spallation, Neutron, Instrumentation, SPIRAL2, 010302 applied physics, Chemistry, Uranium, Ion source, Neutron temperature, Target ion source system, Uranium carbide, Radioactive beams
Abstract

International audience; The GANIL facility (Caen, France) is dedicated to the acceleration of heavy ion beams including radioactive beams produced by the Isotope Separation On-Line (ISOL) method at the SPIRAL1 facility. To extend the range of radioactive ion beams available at GANIL, using the ISOL method two projects are underway: SPIRAL1 upgrade and the construction of SPIRAL2. For SPIRAL1, a new target ion source system (TISS) using the VADIS FEBIAD ion source coupled to the SPIRAL1 carbon target will be tested on-line by the end of 2013 and installed in the cave of SPIRAL1 for operation in 2015. The SPIRAL2 project is under construction and is being design for using different production methods as fission, fusion or spallation reactions to cover a large area of the chart of nuclei. It will produce among others neutron rich beams obtained by the fission of uranium induced by fast neutrons. The production target made from uranium carbide and heated at 2000 °C will be associated with several types of ion sources. Developments currently in progress at GANIL for each of these projects are presented.

Published
2012
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