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1. Historique de la chirurgie de l’orbite

Author: J. Cophignon
Subjects: business.industry, Medicine, Surgery, Neurology (clinical), business
Published: 2010
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2. Tumeurs orbitaires. Activité neurochirurgicale

Author: O. Bousquet, A. El Ouahabi, P.-J. Le Reste, O. Sacko, A. Joud, G. Hayek, S. Froelich, K.-L. Mourier, P. Mercier, J.-R. Vignes, H. Loiseau, D. Liguoro, B. Scherpereel, P. Rousseaux, E. Gay, G. Brassier, J. Laguarrigue, J. Cophignon, and T. Civit
Subjects: Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine, Orbital Tumor, Surgery, Neurology (clinical), business
Abstract: Resume Nous rapportons dans ce chapitre les resultats de l’activite d’un certain nombre de services de neurochirurgie, dediee a la prise en charge des tumeurs de l’orbite et la comparons a celle d’un service neurochirurgical parisien dont les liens et l’implication avec un service d’ophtalmologie etaient tres etroits. L’activite des differents centres interesses est relativement faible et est constituee principalement par le traitement des meningiomes spheno-orbitaires, les autres types tumoraux etant traites de facon inegale et sporadique.
Published: 2010
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3. Tumeurs vasculaires de l’orbite

Author: F. d’Hermies, T. Civit, and J. Cophignon
Subjects: Hemangiopericytoma, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Capillary hemangioma, Hemolymphangioma, Anatomy, medicine.disease, eye diseases, body regions, Hemangioma, medicine.anatomical_structure, Vascular Tumors, Orbital varix, medicine, Surgery, cardiovascular diseases, sense organs, Neurology (clinical), Radiology, business, Orbit (anatomy)
Abstract: Vascular tumors of the orbit include capillary hemangioma, cavernous hemangioma, hemolymphangioma, hemangiopericytoma and a few rare tumors. Capillary hemangioma and hemolymphangioma, occurring mainly in children, are covered in the chapter devoted to childhood tumors. In this chapter, cavernous hemangioma and hemangiopericytoma are discussed as well as rare vascular tumors. Although orbital varix is not a tumor, it is also considered because of the diagnostic problems and the close correlation of orbital varix with a true tumor: hemolymphangioma.
Published: 2010
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4. Les voies d’abord neurochirurgicales de l’orbite

Author: J. Cophignon and T. Civit
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Surgical approach, genetic structures, business.industry, eye diseases, Surgery, Quadrant (abdomen), medicine, sense organs, Neurology (clinical), Radiology, business, Surgical Specialty
Abstract: Surgical approaches to the orbit differ depending on the surgical specialty. Neurosurgical approaches consider the posterior two-thirds of the orbit and can be summed up as the superior, lateral, and superolateral approaches. Orbital rim removal enlarges the exposure when necessary. Each neurosurgical approach is described in this chapter. Schematically, subfrontal approaches are used to reach the inner quadrant orbital tumors and the others to access external quadrant tumors. Nevertheless, the choice of the approach is discussed regarding to the presumed pathologic preoperative diagnosis.
Published: 2010
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5. Adénome pléomorphe simulant une dacryoadénite

Author: G. Renard, X Morel, J. Cophignon, François D'Hermies, C. Cochard-Marianowski, A. Blanquet, Francine Behar-Cohen, M Halhal, and A Meyer
Subjects: Ophthalmology
Abstract: Nous rapportons le cas d’une patiente de 56 ans qui vint consulter pour une masse de la glande lacrymale principale gauche avec signes inflammatoires, discrete exophtalmie et douleurs. L’imagerie au scanner montra une hyperdensite dans la loge lacrymale gauche. Une surveillance de 9 mois fut effectuee ; aucun traitement anti-inflammatoire ne put etre applique en raison d’ulceres digestifs en evolution. Au terme de cette surveillance, une exerese monobloc par voie anterolaterale permit l’analyse histologique de la piece qui conclut a un adenome pleomorphe. Ce cas demontre l’interet d’une approche chirurgicale suffisamment large de toute masse de la glande lacrymale pour eviter toute effraction capsulaire, source potentielle de recidive tumorale.
Published: 2004
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6. Le point de vue des neurochirurgiens

Author: G Lot and J Cophignon
Subjects: Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, Oncology, Philosophy, medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging
Abstract: Resume La radiotherapie stereotaxique est apparue il y a une quarantaine d'annees, mais ne connait un essor veritable en neurochirurgie que depuis une quinzaine d'annees. L'absence d'unanimite parmi les neurochirurgiens sur le choix des techniques et sur les principales indications de la radiotherapie stereotaxique, fait que le « point de vue des neurochirurgiens a rapporte ici, est uniquement celui du service de neurochirurgie de l'hopital Lariboisiere. Les donnees de la litterature ne permettent pas d'affirmer la superiorite technique du gamma knife ou des methodes d'irradiation stereotaxique utilisant un accelerateur lineaire. Les malformations arterioveineuses cerebrales constituent une indication reconnue de la radiotherapie stereotaxique, car l'existence d'un critere strict de guerison, a savoir la disparition angiographique du nidus de la malformation, lui a permis de trouver assez rapidement sa place dans la prise en charge des malformations vasculaires cerebrales. Le traitement de ces malformations doit relever d'une decision collegiale multidisciplinaire, associant neuroradiologues interventionnels, radiotherapeutes et neurochirurgiens. En dehors du cas des petites malformations profondes, une seule modalite therapeutique est souvent insuffisante. La radiotherapie stereotaxique s'inscrit donc le plus souvent dans un protocole therapeutique associant plusieurs modalites de traitement. Les indications de la radiotherapie stereotaxique pour les neurinomes de l'acoustique et certains meningiomes de la base du crâne, particulierement ceux occupant le sinus caverneux, sont en cours d'evaluation. En l'absence de critere de guerison, seul un recul suffisant concernant des series importantes permettra de confirmer la probable efficacite de la radiotherapie stereotaxique. Il en est de meme pour les tumeurs hypophysaires, particulierement les residus apres interventions, et pour certaines metastases cerebrales. Enfin, il ne semble pas logique de proposer une radiotherapie stereotaxique pour des tumeurs infiltrantes, et particulierement les tumeurs gliales malignes, ce que semblent confirmer les quelques donnees recentes de la litterature. Au total, seule une etroite cooperation entre neurochirurgiens et radiotherapeutes, sans predominance d'une specialite, permettra de cerner plus precisement les indications de la radiotherapie stereotaxique et d'en evaluer les resultats.
Published: 1998
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7. Fourth meeting of the European Neurological Society 25–29 June 1994 Barcelona, Spain

Author: H. Hattig, C. Delli Pizzi, M. C. Addonizio, Michelle Davis, A. R. Giovagnoli, L. Florensa, M. Roth, J. de Kruijk, Francisco Lacruz, Ph. Dewailly, A. Toygar, C. Avendano, P.P. De Deyn, J. F. Hurtevent, F. Lomeila, T. W. Wong, Gordon T. Plant, M. Bud, H. J. Willison, DH Miller, D. W. Langdon, R. Cioni, J. Servan, A. Kaygisiz, E. Racadot, D. B. Schens, E. Picciola, L. Falip, C. Bouchard, J. Jotova, A. Jorge-Santamaria, P. Misra, A. Dufour, C. P. Panagopoulos, A. Venneri, B. Sredni, B. Angelard, M. Janelidze, M. Carreno, J. Obenberger, J. Pouget, H. W. Moser, R. Kaufmann, J. A. Molina, D. Linden, A. Martin Urda, E. Uvestad, A. Krone, J. P. Cochin, J. Mallecourt, A. Cambon-Thomsen, K. Violleau, P. Osschmann, A. M. Durocher, E. Bussaglia, D. M. Danielle, H. Efendi, C. Van Broeckhoven, K. G. Jordan, W. Rautenberg, C. Iniguez, J. M. Delgado, Graham Watson, M. Lawden, Gareth J. Barker, K. Stiasny, James T. Becker, G. Campanella, E. Peghi, A. Poli, A. Haddad, T. Yamawaki, Giacomo P. Comi, S. Sotgiu, B. Ersmark, A. Pomes, M. Ziegler, P. Ferrante, P. Ruppi, H. KuÇukoglu, R. Bouton, U. K. Rinne, P. Vieregge, M. Dary, P. Giunti, Peter J. Goadsby, S. Jung, E. Secor, A. Steinberg, N. Vila, M. A. Hernandez, M. Cursi, A. Enqelhardt, A. Engelhardt, J. Veitch, F. Di Silverio, F. Arnaud, B. Neundörfer, R. Brucher, Dominique Caparros-Lefebvre, B. Meyer, Marianne Dieterich, M. H. Snidaro, R. Gomez, R. Cerbo, M. Ragno, J. M. Vance, S. Nemni, A. Caliskan, F. Barros, I. Velcheva, D. Ceballos-Baumann, V. Barak, A. Avila, N. Antonova, F. Resche, S. Pappata, L. Varela, S. R. Silveira Santos, A. Cammarota, L. Naccache, Y. Nara, E. Tournier-Lasserves, R. Mobner, T. Chase, A. Ensenyat, J. Ulrich, G. Giegerich, M. Rother, M. Revilla, N. Nitschke, K. Honczarenko, E. Basart Tarrats, J. Blin, B. Jacob, J. Santamaria, S. Knezevic, J. L. Castillo, M. Antem, J. Colomer, O. Busse, Didier Hannequin, S. Carrier, J. B. Ruidavets, C. Rozman, J. Bogoussslavsky, J. Pascual Calvet, E. Monros, J. M. Polo, M. Zucconl, Javier Muruzabal, R. R. Allen, R. Rivolta, K. Haugaard, A. Nespolo, K. Hoang-Xuang, G. Bussone, T. Avramidis, E. Corsini, Christiana Franke, T. Vinogradova, H. Boot, K. Vestergaard, G. H. Jansen, N. Argentino, M. Raltzig, W. Linssen, Mark B. Pepys, P. Roblot, L. Lauritzen, E. Fainardi, D. Morin, T. X. Arbizu Urdiain, J. Wollenhaupt, S. Bostantjopoulou, G. Pavesi, A. D. Forman, Giovanni Fabbrini, D. Jean, J. J. Archelos, M. I. Blanchs, M. Del Gobbo, Anna Carla Turconi, Ch. Derouesné, Elio Scarpini, A. Visbeck, P. Castejon, J. P. Renou, F. Mounier-Vehier, G. Potagas, Ch. Duyckaerts, A. Filla, R. Schneider, G. Ronen, K. Nagata, J. P. Vedel, A. Henneberg, G. van Melle, C. Baratti, H. Knott, M. C. Prevett, A. Bes, B. Metin, Jos V. Reempts, L. Martorell, Mefkure Eraksoy, H. O. Handwerker, D. S. Younger, O. Oktem, D. Frongillo, C. Soriano-Soriano, L. Niehaus, F. Zipp, A. Tartaro, S Newman, R. H. Browne, P. Davous, R. Sanchez, M. Muros, M. E. Kornhuber, A. Lavarone, M. Mohr, M. R. Garcia, S. Russell, H. Kellar-Wood, M. R. Tola, B. Ostermeyer, Ch. Tzekov, K. Sartor, E. B. Ringelstein, P. P. Gazzaniga, Paul Krack, H. Fidaner, H. Rico, T. Dbaiss, F. Alameda, E. Torchiana, L. Rumbach, I. Charques, J. M. Bogaard, C. D. Frith, L. J. Rappelle, R. Brenner, A. Joutel, K. Fuxe, G. HÄcker, M. J. Blaser, J. Valls-SolÇ, G. Ulm, M. Alberdi, A. Bock, F. W. Bertelsmann, U. Wieshmann, J. Visa, J. R. Lupski, D. D'Amico, L. M. P. Ramos, A. A. Vanderbark, R. Horn, M. Warmuth, Dietmar Kühne, Mark S. Palmer, C. Ehrenheim, E. Canga, S. Viola, O. Scarpino, P. Naldi, R. Almeida, A. A. Raymond, J. Gamez, Stephan Arnold, A. DiGiovanni, J. Dalmau, C. C. Chari, H. F. Beer, J. C. Koetsier, J. Iriarte, E. Yunis, J. Casadevall, E. Le Guern, E. Stenager, S. R. Benbadis, J. M. Warter, F. Burklin, I. Theodorou, L. Johannesen, G. A. Graveland, X. Leclerc, I. Vecchio, L. Ozelius, G. Nicoletti, R. K. Gherardi, E. Esperet, M. L. Delodovici, F. Cattin, F. Paiau, Giorgio Sacilotto, C. A. J. Broere, D. Chavdarov, J. P. Willmer, C. H. Hawkes, Th. Naegele, E. Ellie, E. Dartigues, M. J. Guardiola, S. Hesse, Z. Levic, Marco Rovaris, P. Saugeir-Veber, B. A. Yaqub, H. F. Durwen, R. Larumbe, J. Ballabrina, M. Sendtner, J. Röther, M. Horstink, C. Kluglein, M.P. Montesi, H. Apaydin, J. Montoya, E. Waubant, Ch. Verellen-Dunoulin, A. Nicolai, J. Lopez-Delval, R. Lemon, G. Cantinho, E. Granieri, A. Zeviani, Wolfgang H. Oertel, U. Ficola, V. Di Piero, V. Fragola, K. Sabev, M. V. Guitera, I. Turki, F. Bolgert, P. Ingrand, J. M. Gobernado, L. M. E. Grimaldi, S. Baybas, B. Eymard, Y. Rolland, Y. Robitaille, Ta. Pampols, P. J. Koehler, A. Carroacedo, J. Vilchez, S. Di Vittorio, I. R. Rise, T. Nagy, M. Kuffner, E. Palazzini, A. Ott, J. Pruim, T. X. Arbizu, E. Manetti, C. Cervera, S. Felber, G. Gursoy, J. Scholz, G. A. Buscaino, M. S. Chen, A. Pascual, J. Hazan, J. U. Gajda, J. G. Cea, G. Bottini, G. Damalik, F. Le Doze, G. Bonaldi, J. M. Hew, C. Messina, A. M. Kennedy, J. M. Carney, N. M. F. Murray, M. Parent, M. Koepp, V. Dimova, D. De Leo, K. Jellinger, G. Salemi, S. Mientus, M. L. Hansen, F. Mazzucchelli, J. Vieth, M. Mauri, E. Bartels, L. Johannsen, C. Humphreys, J. Emile, D. N. Landon, E. Kansu, R. Sanchez-Pernaute, Rsj Frackowiak, M. Gonzalez Torres, L. Oller, C. Machedo, J. Kother, M. Billiard, H. Durak, T. Schindler, A. Frank, A. Uncini, A. Sbriccoli, C. Farinas, D. W. Paty, N. Fast, A. T. Zangaladze, A. Kerkhofs, J. M. Pino Garcia, I. De la Fuente, B. Marini, L. Gomez, I. Rubio, Alessandra Bardoni, C. Brodie, P. Acin, U. Sliwka, S. A. Hawkins, S. Tardieu, F. Vitullo, J. M. Pereira Monteino, R. Gagliardi, T. Jezewski, A. Cano, T. Lempert, F. Abad Alegria, G. Rotondo, D. Ince, C. Martinez Parra, Y. Huang, H. Luders, Y. Steinvil, F. G. A. Van Der Meche, R. Bianchi, A. Sanchez, T. Sevilla, J. M. Ketelslegers, A. Domzal-Stryga, M. Pandolfo, M. O. Josse, K. W. Neff, I. Blanco, G. W. Bruyn, O. W. Witte, J. L. Thibault, G. Andersen, J. Pariset, A. Marcone, R. J. M. Lane, A. Hofman, M. Verin, T. Matilla, P. Bedoucha, J. Roche, M. Lai, M. Collard, A. Ugarte, F. Gallecho, D. Silbersweig, C. Kennard, J. P. Azulay, T. W. Ho, P. L. I. Dellemijn, R. Girardello, F. Baas, B. Voss, F. Rozenberg, E. M. Brocker, V. Stanev, A. A. J. Soeterboek, A. Marra, A. Rey, E. Ertem, M. Sawradewicz-Rybak, J. De Keyser, P. Cavallari, F. Proust, Y. Chevalier, H. C. Hansen, D. Leys, C. A. Davie, K. Hoang-Xuan, C. Bairati, H. van Crevel, Thomas T. Warner, B. Bompais, A. Dobbeleir, T Campbell, C. Macko, C. J. M. Klijn, M. Dussallant, T. P. Berlit, W. Rozenbaum, M. J. van den Bent, W. A. Rocca, M. Muller, H. Hundemer, U. Zifko, M. Campera, F. Drislane, D. Ranoux, T. M. Kloss, Anil Kumar, I. Ruolt, C. Bargnani, B. Marescau, N. A. Losseff, S. Notermans, B. Kint, E. T. Burke, C. Aykut, J. Matias Guiu, P. Maquet, T. Drogendijk, M. Leone, K. von Ammon, M. Pepeliarska, C. Prados, L. DiGiamberardino, T. Logtenberg, G. Lenoir, I. Castaldo, Damhaut, M. Radionova, G. Sirabian, R. Navon, Giovanni Antonini, K. Al Moutaery, E. Chamas, R. Schönhuber, M. Giannini, B. Debilly, I. Labatut, H. Henon, J. A. Egido, M. Baudrimont, J. N. Lorenzo, J. E. C. Bromberg, R. Antonacci, J. J. Vilchez, T. Moulin, B. Rautenstrauss, Giovanni Meola, J. Noth, S Mammi, P. Laforet, F. Lopez, C. Gehring, S. Bort, G. Rancurel, D. Decamps, S. Kostadinova, Y. Shapira, B. Neundoerfer, D. Chavrot, M. Solimena, J. P. Salier, W. Deberdt, R. Hoff-Jörgensen, A. Messina, S. Meairs, G. Rosoklija, E. Nelis, I. Bertran, C. Ertekin, J. Lohmeyer, Mitermayer Galvao dos Reis, L. Calo, E. Maccagnano, A. P. Hays, J. Verlooy, M. G. Forno, T. Blanco, L. Bail, Gabriella Silvestri, J. Montero, F. Bertrand, R. T. Ghnassia, C. Besses, T. Sereghy, F. Shalit, G. Bogliun, S. Braghi, St. Baykouchev, C. Franke, A. Lasa, L. C. Archard, J. Kriebel, S. Shaunak, M. Nocito, Alexander Tsiskaridze, E. Manfredini, T. Seigal, David G. Gadian, M. Barlas, J. D. Degos, C. Seeber, J. Caemert, J. L. Mas, R. B. Pepinsky, M. G. D'Angelo, N. Baumann, S. Yorifuji, H. P. Endtz, M. A. Cassatella, R. A. C. Hughes, V. Golzi, A. Bittencourt, A. Ferreira, M. Sanson, C. Alper, M. Vermeulen, M. A. A. van Walderveen, E. Alexiou, C. H. Lucas, M. Fiorelli, Y. N. Debbink, R. Gil, S. Congia, T. Banerjee, J. M. Bouchard, A. N. Pinto, A. Ceballos-Baumann, G. Grollier, P. I. M. Schmitz, M. D. Catata, N. Lahat, N. S. Rao, P. Papathanasopoulos, J. Valls-Solé, D. Claus, G. Schroter, A. Castro, C. Videbaek, R. Martinez Dreke, A. D. Platts, M. Hermesl, A. C. PeÇanha-Martins, M. Cardoso Silva, P. Masnou, M. J. A. Tanner, Ch. Confavreux, B. Mishu, H. Rasmussen, L. Valenciano, Carlo Pozzilli, S. W. Li, V. Salzman, Y. Vashtang, Massimo Franceschi, M. Severo, G. Deuschl, S. Setien, G. Mariani, A. Protti, J. Castillo, M. J. B. Taphoorn, M. Frontali, I. Milonas, D. Decoq, J. A. Navarro, S. Castellvi-Pel, C. Ertikin, M. Urtasun, Y. Lajat, B. E. Kendall, E. Verdu, B. Gueguen, E. Boisen, R. Couderc, A Danek, JM Stevens, F. Nicoli, L. Feltri, M. L. Vazquez-Andre, J. A. Morgan-Hughes, L. D'Angelo, F. Y. Liew, L. F. Pascual, J. Patrignani Ochoa, Vittorio Martinelli, J. Cophignon, L. Zhang, S. Martin, J. F. Meder, H. C. Buschmann, L. Bertin, J. van Gijn, A. Barreiro, A. Cools, C. Leon, A. Berod, E. A. Anllo, E. Zanette, L. Petrov, R. Barona, B. Gallicchio, P. J. Cozzone, N. Diederich, G. Cancel, L. Schelosky, P. Orizaola, K. Yulug, S. Ozer, Valeria A. Sansone, B. Guiraud-Chaumeil, K. Voigt, P. Labauge, M. Eoli, J. Zhu, J. Aguirre, M. Ferrarini, B. Zyluk, E. Planas, A. Cadilha, C. Tortorella, H. Bismuth, C. E. Counsell, A. Laun, A. Ferlini, Rio J. Montalban, N. Biary, L. Becker, M. Fardeau, M. Poloni, V. M. S. de Bruin, C. Fornada, J. Barros, E. Ganzmann, E. Touze, D. Wallach, J. Peila, H. Fujimura, M. T. Iba-Zizen, G. Macchi, C. Villoslada, R. Gouider, Ph. Rondepierre, P. Grummich, P. Chiodi, C. Conte, M. Michels, P. Annunziata, G. Semana, C. Sommer, J. Vajsar, D. Zekin, J. Kulisevsky, David G. Munoz, B. Jacotot, M. Magoni, A. Luxen, T. Garcia-Silva, S. Di Cesare, Christophe Tzourio, M. Gomori, I. Picomell, L. Santoro, F. Villa, Giovanni Pennisi, T. Ribalta, J. M. Molto, L. Marzorati, P. Loiseau, F. Gemignani, A. Gironell, J. Wissel, A. Prusinski, F. Cailloux, P. Villanueva-Hemandez, P. Cozzone, T. Del Ser, J. Sans-Sabrafen, M. Zappia, P. W. A. Willems, G. Tchernia, D. Gardeur, R. Bauer, F. Palomo, H. Metz, S. Lamoureux, C. Chastang, I. Reinhard, A. Goldfarb, S. Harder, Jordi Río, C. Ozkara, E. Tekinsoy, P. Vontobell, J. De Recondo, M. Rabasa, L. Lacomblez, F. Boon, Dgt Thomas, V. Palma, Renato Mantegazza, A. Dervis, M. Nueckel, B. YalÇinerner, I. Duran, G. Dalla Volta, A. Zubimendi, J. Pinheiro, A. Marbini, Xavier Montalban, H. Wekerle, X. Pereira Monteino, F. Crespo, F. Koskas, N. Battistini, C. Ruiz, H. Offner, J. de Pommery, P. Kanovsky, J. Y. Barnett, J. Pardo, G. Tomei, R. Rene, H. M. Lokhorst, P. Thajeb, H. Bilgin, D. McGehee, R. Fahsold, L. Morgante, Katie Sidle, C. Delwaide, M. N. Diaye, P. H. Rice, A. Creange, C. Sabev, K. Stephan, K. WeilBenborn, G. Magnani, L. Grymonprez, F. Cardellach, M. Kaps, N. G. Meco, F. Vega, V. Bonifati, A. Desomer, M. Baldy-Moulinier, G. Kvale, F. J. Authier, B. Yegen, T. Ho, J. M. Rozet, E. A. Cabanis, L. Bruce, L. Ambrosoli, M. A. Petrella, M. Hernandez, P. Timmings, H. B. van der Worp, F. Mahieux, A. Urbano-Marquez, D. A. Krendel, A. A. Garcia, R. Divari, R. Michalowicz, M. R. Piedmonte, M. Bondavalli, M. Zanca, P. F. Ippel, Onofre Combarros, B. Tavitian, E. Hirsch, I. Anastasopoulos, A. Roses, A. Köhler, P. Vienna, V. Timmerman, P. Sergi, F. Cornelio, A. Di Pasquale, R. Verleger, S. Castellvirel, J. Proano, B. van Moll, F. Rubio, W. Hacke, I. Lavenu, L. Zetta, M. W. Tas, N. Bittmann, M. Bonamini, O. R. Hommes, V. Dousset, N. Afsar, S. Belal, R. R. Myers, J. Goes, Giuseppe Vita, E. Clementi, V. G. Karepov, M. Jueptner, A Vincent, P. Emmrich, Th. Heb, A. Caballo, J. Gallego, T. Mokrusch, C. Perla, L. Gebuhrer, O. Titlbach, Alessandro Prelle, A. Czlonkowska, M. Russo, D. Hadjiev, T. S. Chkhikvishvili, M. Oehlschlager, G. Becker, I. Günther, E. N. Stenager, J. Garcia Agundez, J. Casademont, J. Batlle, S. Podobnik-Sarkanji, C. Alonso-Villaverde, B. Delaguillaume, B. Genc, B. Mazoyer, A. Rodriguez-Al-barino, Ch. Hilger, B. Ferrero, R. Price, W. Grisold, L. Fuhry, D. Oulbani, D. Ewing, A. Petkov, W. Walther, A. Gokyigit, John Newsom-Davis, J. Tayot, D. Seliak, G. Pelliccioni, D. Campagne, K. Kessler, F. Boureau, D. Perani, J. P. N'Guyen, N. Tchalucova, B. A. Antin-Ozerkis, C. Lacroix, B. D. Aronovich, I. H. Jenkins, E. A. dos Reis, M. Hortells, H. M. Meinck, H. Ch. Buschmann, S. C. J. M. Jacobs, T. Wetter, P. Creissard, N. Martinez, J. Weidenfeldl, H. J. Sturenburg, G. Damlacik, V. Gracia, J. C. Turpin, A. Pou-Serradell, J. P. Vincent, T. Gagoshidze, U. Ozkutlu, M. McLeod, K. Siegfried, I. Tchaoussoglou, J. Hildebrand, S. Kowalska, M. C. Picot, G. Galardin, L. Crevits, F. Andreetta, S. 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Brizioli, J. Calleja, L. Publio, M. Desi, R. Soffietti, P. Cortinovis-Tourniaire, E. F. Gonano, G. Cavaletti, S. Uselli, K. Westerlind, H. Betuel, C. O. Dhiver, H. Guggenheim, M. Hamon, R. Fazio, P. Lehikoinen, A. Esser, B. Sadzot, G. Fink, Angelo Antonini, D. Bendahan, V. Di Carlo, G. Galardi, A. F. Boller, M. Aksenova, Del Fiore, V. de la Sayette, H. Chabriat, A. Nicoletti, A. Dilouya, M. L. Harpin, E. Rouillet, J. Stam, A. Wolters, M. R. Delgado, Eduardo Tolosa, G. Said, A. J. Lees, L. Rinaldi, A. Schulze-Bonhage, MA Ron, C. Lefebvre, E. W. Radü, R. Alvarez, M. L. Bots, P. Reganati, S. Palazzi, A. Poggi, N. J. Scolding, V. Sazdovitch, T. Moreau, E. Maes, M. A. Estelies, P. Petkova, Jose-Felix Marti-Masso, G De La Meilleure, N. Mullatti, M. Rodegher, N. C. Notermans, T. A. T. Warner, S. Aktan, J. P. Louboutin, L. Volpe, C. Scheidt, W. Aust, C. M. Wiles, U. Schneider, S. K. Braekken, W. R. Willems, K. Usuku, Peter M. Rothwell, C. Talamon, M. L. Sacchetti, A. Codina, M. H. Marion, A. Santoro, J. Roda, A. Bordoni, D. J. Taylor, S. Ertas, H. H. Emmen, J. Vichez, V. BesanÇon, R. E. Passingham, M. L. Malosio, A. Vérier, M. Bamberg, A. W. Hansen, E. Mostacero, G. Gaudriault, Marie Vidailhet, B. Birebent, K. Strijckmans, F. Giannini, T. Kammer, I. Araujo, J. Nowicki, E. Nikolov, A. Hutzelmann, R. Gherardi, J. Verroust, L. Austoni, A. Scheller, A. Vazquez, S. Matheron, H. Holthausen, J. M. Gerard, M. Bataillard, S. Dethy, V. H. Patterson, V. Ivanez, N. P. Hirsch, F. Ozer, M. Sutter, C. Jacomet, M. Mora, Bruno Colombo, A. Sarropoulos, T. H. Papapetropoulos, M. Schwarz, D. S. Dinner, N. Acarin, B. Iandolo, J. O. Riis, P. R. J. Barnes, F. Taroni, J. Kazenwadel, L. Torre, A. Lugaresi, I. L. Henriques, S. Pauli, S. Alfonso, Pedro Quesada, A. S. T. Planting, J. M. Castilla, Thomas Gasser, M. Van der Linden, A. Alfaro, E. Nobile-Orazio, G. Popova, W. Vaalburg, F. G. A. van der Mech, L. Williams, F. Medina, J. P. Vernant, J. Yaouanq, B. Storch-Hagenlocher, A. Potemkowski, R. Riva, M. H. Mahagne, M. Ozturk, Ve. Drory, N. Konic, C. Jungreis, A. Pou Serradell, J. L. Gauvrit, G. J. Chelune, S. Hermandez, T. Dingus, L. Hewer, Ch. Koch, M. N. Metz-Lutz, G. Parlato, M. Sinaki, Charles Pierrot-Deseilligny, H. C. Diener, J. Broeckx, J. Weill-Fulazza, M. L. Villar, M. Rizzo, O. Ganslandt, C. Duran, N. A. Fletcher, G. Di Giovacchino, Susan T. Iannaccone, C. Kolig, N. Fabre, H. A. Crockard, Rita Bella, M. Tazir, E. Papagiannuli, K. Overgaard, Emma Ciafaloni, I. Lorenzetti, F. Viader, P. A. H. Millac, I. Montiel, L. H. Visser, M. Palomar, P. L. Murgia, H. Pedersen, Rafael Blesa, S. Seddigh, W. O. Renier, I. Lemahieu, H. M. L. Jansen, L. Rosin, J. Galofre, K. Mattos, M. Pondal, G. M. Hadjigeorgiou, D. Francis, L. Cantin, D. Stegeman, M. Rango, A. B. M. F. Karim, S. Schraff, B. Castellotti, I. Iriarte, E. Laborde, T. J. Tjan, R. Mutani, D. Toni, B. Bergaasco, J. G. Young, C. Klotzsch, A. Zincone, X. Ducrocq, M. Uchuya, O. J. Kolar, A. Quattrone, T. Bauermann, Nereo Bresolin, J. Vallée, B. C. Jacobs, A. Campos, Werner Poewe, J. A. Villanueva, A. W. Kornhuber, A. Malafosse, E. Diez-Tejedor, G. Jungreia, M. J. A. Puchner, A. Komiyama, O. Saribas, V. Volpini, L. Geremia, S. Bressi, A. Nibbio, Timothy E. Bates, T. z. Tzonev, E. Ideman, G. A. Damlacik, G. Martino, G. Crepaldi, T. Martino, Kjell Någren, E. Idiman, D. Samuel, J. M. Perez Trullen, Y. van der Graaf, J. O. Thorell, M. J. M. Dupuis, E. Sieber, R. D'Alessandro, C. Cazzaniga, J. Faiss, A. Tanguy, A. Schick, I. Hoksergen, A. Cardozo, R. Shakarishvili, G. K. Wennlng, J. L. Marti-Vilalta, J. Weissenbach, I. L. Simone, Amalia C. Bruni, Darius J. Adams, C. Weiller, A. Pietrangeli, F. Croria, C. Vigo-Pelfrey, Patricia Limousin, A. Ducros, G. Conti, O. Lindvall, E. Richter, M. Zuffi, A. Nappo, T. Riise, J. Wijdenes, M. J. Fernandez, J. Rosell, P. Vermersh, S. Servidei, M. S. C. Verdugo, F. Gouttiere, W. Solbach, M. Malbezin, I. S. Watanabe, A. Tumac, W. I. McDonald, D. A. Butterfield, P. P. Costa, F. deRino, F. Bamonti, J. M. Cesar, C. H. Lahoz, I. Mosely, M. Starck, M. H. Lemaitre, K. M. Stephan, S. Tex, R. Bokonjic, I. Mollee, L. Pastena, M. Gutierrez, F. Boiler, M. C. Martinez-Para, M. Velicogna, O. Obuz, A. Grinspan, M. Guarino, L. M. Cartier, E. Ruiz, D. Gambi, S. Messina, M. Villa, Michael G. Hanna, J. Valk, Leone Pascual, M. Clanet, Z. Argov, B. Ryniewicz, E. Magni, B. Berlanga, K. S. Wong, C. Gellera, C. Prevost, F. Gonzalez-Huix, R. Petraroli, J. E. G. Benedikz, I. Kojder, C. Bommelaer, L. Perusse, M. R. Bangioanni, Guy M. McKhann, A. Molina, C. Fresquet, E. Sindern, Florence Pasquier, M. J. Rosas, M. Altieri, O. Simoncini, M. Koutroumanidis, C. A. F. Tulleken, M. Dary-Auriol, S. Oueslati, H. Kruyer, I. Nishisho, C. R. Horning, A. Vital, G. V. Czettritz, J. Ph. Neau, B. Mihout, A. Ameri, M. Francis, S. Quasthoff, D. Taussig, S. Blunt, P. Valentin, C. Y. Gao, O. Heinzlef, H. d'Allens, C. Coudero, M. Erfas, G. Borghero, P. J. Modrego Pardo, M. C. Patrosso, N. L. Gershfeld, P. A. J. M. Boon, O. Sabouraud, M. Lara, J. Svennevig, G. L. Lenzi, A. Barrio, H. Villaroya, JosÇ M. Manubens, O. Boespflug-Tanguy, M. Carreras, D. A. Costiga, J. P. Breux, S. Lynn, C. Oliveras Ley, A. G. Herbaut, J. Nos, C. Tornali, Y. A. Hekster, J. L. Chopard, J. M. Manubens, P. Chemouilli, A. Jovicic, F. Dworzak, S. Smirne, S. E. Soudain, B. Gallano, D. Lubach, G. Masullo, G. Izquierdo, A. Pascual Leone Pascual, A. Sessa, V. Freitas, O. Crambes, L. Ouss, G. W. Van Dijk, P. Marchettini, P. Confalonieri, M. Donaghy, A. Munnich, M. Corbo, and M. E. L. van der Burg
Subjects: Neurology, business.industry, Media studies, Library science, Medicine, Neurology (clinical), business
Published: 1994
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8. Abnormal cerebral vasodilation in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: use of serial 133Xe cerebral blood flow measurement plus acetazolamide to assess cerebral vasospasm

Author: Y R Tran Dinh, R Benrabah, G Lot, Jacques Seylaz, J Cophignon, and O Baroudy
Subjects: Adult, Subarachnoid hemorrhage, Cerebral vasospasm, medicine.artery, medicine, Humans, cardiovascular diseases, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Postpartum Period, Intracranial Aneurysm, Vasospasm, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, medicine.disease, Cerebral Angiography, nervous system diseases, Acetazolamide, Vasodilation, Cerebral blood flow, Ischemic Attack, Transient, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Anesthesia, Middle cerebral artery, cardiovascular system, Female, business, Xenon Radioisotopes, Postpartum period, circulatory and respiratory physiology, medicine.drug, Cerebral angiography
Abstract: ✓ A patient with cerebral vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) was investigated by serial measurement of cerebral blood flow (CBF) using the xenon-133 emission tomography method. The CBF was measured before and after acetazolamide injection. On Day 2 after SAH, there was early local hyperperfusion in the middle cerebral artery (MCA) territory, ipsilateral to the left posterior communicating artery aneurysm. The regional CBF of this arterial territory decreased slightly after acetazolamide injection, probably because of vasoplegia and the “steal” phenomenon, and thus surgery was delayed. A right hemiplegia with aphasia and disturbed consciousness occurred 4 days later (on Day 6 after SAH) due to arterial vasospasm, despite treatment with a calcium-channel blocker. The initial hyperemia of the left MCA territory was followed by ischemia. The vasodilation induced by acetazolamide administration was significantly subnormal until Day 13, at which time CBF and vasoreactivity amplitude returned to normal and the patient's clinical condition improved. Surgery on Day 14 and outcome were without complication. It is concluded that serial CBF measurements plus acetazolamide injection are useful for monitoring the development of cerebral vasospasm to determine the most appropriate time for aneurysm surgery.
Published: 1993
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9. [Orbital tumors. Neurosurgical activity]

Author: O, Bousquet, A, El Ouahabi, P-J, Le Reste, O, Sacko, A, Joud, G, Hayek, S, Froelich, K-L, Mourier, P, Mercier, J-R, Vignes, H, Loiseau, D, Liguoro, B, Scherpereel, P, Rousseaux, E, Gay, G, Brassier, J, Laguarrigue, J, Cophignon, and T, Civit
Subjects: Male, Paris, Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases, Age Factors, Lacrimal Apparatus, Vision Disorders, Glioma, Functional Laterality, Hospitals, Neurosurgical Procedures, Exophthalmos, Humans, Orbital Neoplasms, Female, France
Abstract: In this chapter, we report the results of orbital tumor management in a few neurosurgical departments and compare it to a Paris neurosurgical department that has developed a close relation with an ophthalmological department. These departments' activity is quite low, treating mainly sphenoorbital meningiomas. Other tumor groups are unequally and sporadically managed.
Published: 2010

10. [Vascular tumors of the orbit]

Author: J, Cophignon, F, d'Hermies, and T, Civit
Subjects: Adult, Male, Hemangioma, Cavernous, Lymphangioma, Humans, Female, Hemangioma, Capillary, Middle Aged, Child, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Orbit
Abstract: Vascular tumors of the orbit include capillary hemangioma, cavernous hemangioma, hemolymphangioma, hemangiopericytoma and a few rare tumors. Capillary hemangioma and hemolymphangioma, occurring mainly in children, are covered in the chapter devoted to childhood tumors. In this chapter, cavernous hemangioma and hemangiopericytoma are discussed as well as rare vascular tumors. Although orbital varix is not a tumor, it is also considered because of the diagnostic problems and the close correlation of orbital varix with a true tumor: hemolymphangioma.
Published: 2010

11. [Neurosurgical approaches to the orbit]

Author: T, Civit and J, Cophignon
Subjects: Cornea, Microsurgery, Orbital Diseases, Humans, Dura Mater, Orbit, Neurosurgical Procedures
Abstract: Surgical approaches to the orbit differ depending on the surgical specialty. Neurosurgical approaches consider the posterior two-thirds of the orbit and can be summed up as the superior, lateral, and superolateral approaches. Orbital rim removal enlarges the exposure when necessary. Each neurosurgical approach is described in this chapter. Schematically, subfrontal approaches are used to reach the inner quadrant orbital tumors and the others to access external quadrant tumors. Nevertheless, the choice of the approach is discussed regarding to the presumed pathologic preoperative diagnosis.
Published: 2010

12. [History of orbital surgery]

Author: J, Cophignon
Subjects: Neurosurgery, Humans, Orbital Neoplasms, France
Published: 2010

13. Granulomatous angiitis and cerebral amyloid angiopathy presenting as a mass lesion

Author: J. Cophignon, C. Masters, P. Le Coz, F. Woimant, Haguenau M, J. Ferrand, K. Beyreuther, Jacqueline Mikol, and Pépin B
Subjects: Vasculitis, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Histology, Amyloid, Central nervous system, Granulomatous Angiitis, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Lesion, Physiology (medical), Biopsy, medicine, Humans, Pseudotumor Cerebri, Staining and Labeling, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Vascular disease, Brain, Amyloidosis, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Cerebrovascular Disorders, medicine.anatomical_structure, Neurology, Female, Neurology (clinical), Cerebral amyloid angiopathy, medicine.symptom, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, business
Abstract: A woman, who presented with clinical and radiological signs of a right temporal mass suggestive of a brain tumour, was found to have granulomatous angiitis associated with cerebral amyloid angiopathy; the diagnosis was confirmed by biopsy. She is still well 13 years after excision of the lesion. The association of granulomatous angiitis and cerebral amyloid angiopathy constitutes a peculiar variety of central nervous system micro-angiopathy. Only a few similar cases have been described.
Published: 1991
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14. [Pleomorphic adenoma mimicking dacryoadenitis]

Author: M, Halhal, A, Meyer, X, Morel, C, Cochard-Marianowski, F, Behar-Cohen, A, Blanquet, J, Cophignon, G, Renard, and F, D'hermies
Subjects: Diagnosis, Differential, Dacryocystitis, Adenoma, Pleomorphic, Humans, Female, Middle Aged
Abstract: A 56-year-old female patient displayed an increased volume of her left lacrimal gland with pain and inflammation. On CT scan, a hyperdense lacrimal mass was found in the left lacrimal fossa. Observation was the first course, for no steroid therapy could be applied because of evolving digestive ulcers. After 9 months of observation, the gland was surgically removed en bloc through a wide anterolateral approach. Pathological analysis of the gland showed a pleomorphic adenoma. This case illustrates the advantage of a wide surgical approach in treating lacrimal gland tumors, in order to avoid or limit the risk of recurrence.
Published: 2005

15. Intra-operative monitoring of the facial nerve with an air inflated balloon

Author: H. Boissonnet, K. L. Mourier, J. E. Hodes, J. Cophignon, J. L. Raggueneau, and Bernard George
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Intra operative, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Interventional radiology, Balloon, Cerebellopontine angle, Facial nerve, Pressure sensor, Surgery, Inflatable, Cuff, medicine, Neurology (clinical), business
Abstract: A simple, reliable and cheap device for intra-operative monitoring of the facial nerve during surgery for cerebellopontine angle tumours is presented. It consists of a single use tracheostomy tube with a low pressure air inflatable cuff placed in the mouth of the patient on the side of the tumour, connected by a pressure transducer to a monitoring unit. It records any pressure changes in the patient's mouth induced by muscular contractions as a result of excitation of the inferior parts of the facial nerve.
Published: 1992
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16. Combined management of intracranial aneurysms by surgical and endovascular treatment. Modalities and results from a series of 395 cases

Author: Guillaume Lot, Casasco A, Bernard George, J. Cophignon, and Emmanuel Houdart
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Aneurysm, Ruptured, Aneurysm, Occlusion, medicine, Humans, cardiovascular diseases, Embolization, Neuroradiology, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Endovascular coiling, medicine.diagnostic_test, Vascular disease, business.industry, Interventional radiology, Intracranial Aneurysm, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Embolization, Therapeutic, Surgery, Treatment Outcome, cardiovascular system, Female, Stents, Neurology (clinical), Neurosurgery, business
Abstract: The selective occlusion of saccular intracranial aneurysms may be achieved by two techniques: microsurgical clipping and endovascular coiling. Each of them have particular indications which need to be defined. We report on a series in which both techniques were applied. From September 1992 to June 1996, 395 consecutive patients with small or large aneurysm were treated either by surgery (N=102) or by endovascular coiling (N=293). Coiling was chosen each time the shape of the aneurysm seemed to be appropriate for this treatment: narrow neck and ratio neck diameter by sac diameter less than one third. Satisfactory results with complete or subtotal obliteration and no recanalization on the following controls at 1, 6, 12 and 36 months, were obtained in 92% before retreatment and in 98.8% after retreatment. Unsatisfactory results were observed after surgery in 7 cases and in 25 cases after embolization. After retreatment, it remains 3 post-surgical and 2 post-endovascular cases. In the overall series, good and excellent clinical outcome was noted in 90% for small aneurysms and in 86.5% for large ones; mortality was of 4.8%. In a series in which were applied both types of treatment, surgery in 25% and endovascular technique in 75%, good results in terms of aneurysm occlusion and clinical results were achieved. These results are as good as the best series in which surgery was the only choice. Therefore with appropriate selection, endovascular treatment is a good alternative for treatment of the majority of saccular aneurysms.
Published: 2000

17. [Unusual preseptal location of an orbital cavernous hemangioma in African patient]

Author: F, D'hermies, N, Cherif, T, Hurbli, O, Berges, P, Koscas, A, Meyer, X, Morel, G, Lot, J, Cophignon, and G, Renard
Subjects: Adult, Hemangioma, Cavernous, Africa, Humans, Orbital Neoplasms, Female
Abstract: Cavernous hemangioma is the most common primary vascular orbital tumor in adults. Generally the benign tumor arises within the muscle cone, revealed by proptosis with choroidal folds, and more rarely develops in other orbital localizations. We report the case of a 42-year-old female African patient who had a cavernous hemangioma in an unusual anterior localization. Clinically, a small superficial tumor was palpated in the right superior nasal orbital angle. After complete surgical excision, the histopathological study established the diagnosis of cavernous hemangioma
Published: 2000

18. [Residual left orbital phlebolith. An anatomic-clinical observation]

Author: F, D'hermies, T, Hurbli, O, Berges, A, Meyer, X, Morel, G, Lot, J, Cophignon, and G, Renard
Subjects: Adult, Diagnosis, Differential, Varicose Veins, Humans, Female, Vascular Diseases, Coronary Vessels, Orbit, Calculi
Abstract: A 29-year-old female patient displayed a dense and hard left orbital mass, inferiorly, 3 years after she was treated through a neurosurgical approach for a left orbital varix. The lesion was hyperdense on CT-scan and was removed through a trans-conjunctival approach, with an excellent result. The histological diagnosis was a phlebolith.
Published: 2000

19. [Point of view of the neurosurgeon]

Author: G, Lot and J, Cophignon
Subjects: Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations, Meningeal Neoplasms, Humans, Pituitary Neoplasms, Particle Accelerators, Meningioma, Radiosurgery
Abstract: Stereotactic radiosurgery, a term introduced by Leksell, was born more than 40 years ago, but has made great strides for the last 15 years. There is no consensus among neurosurgeons as to the best device (gamma knife, linear accelerator), the treatment doses, and the clinical indications of stereotactic radiosurgery. Therefore, this report is the viewpoint of one neurosurgical team only. In the radiosurgery literature, there is no clear evidence of better results with the gamma-knife or the linear accelerators. With regard to clinical applications, cerebral arteriovenous malformations are the more widely accepted indications of radiosurgery, since a cerebral angiography can confirm the disappearance of the nidus of an arteriovenous malformation treated by stereotactic radiosurgery. Usually, small and deep arteriovenous malformations can be treated by stereotactic radiosurgery only. Nevertheless, the treatment of the other arteriovenous malformations more often require procedures including one or several of the following treatment methods: microneurosurgery, interventional neuradiology, stereotactic radiosurgery. Stereotactic radiosurgery in acoustic schwannomas, skull base meningiomas, especially those involving the cavernous sinus, brain metastases, and pituitary tumors seem attractive. Contrary to arteriovenous malformations, the lack of criteria for cure requires a long follow-up and carefully controlled trials to confirm the efficiency of stereotactic radiosurgery for these tumors. On the other hand, experience of stereotactic radiosurgery for astrocytomas and glioblastomas is limited, and few publications are available. Furthermore, because of the infiltrating growth, a major impact of stereotactic radiosurgery for these tumors is presumably not to be expected. Lastly, a close multidisciplinary approach seems absolutely necessary to define the best indications of stereotactic radiosurgery and to improve its clinical results.
Published: 1998

20. Selective endovascular treatment of 71 intracranial aneurysms with platinum coils

Author: Jean-Jacques Merland, J. Cophignon, André Rogopoulos, Emmanuel Houdart, Bernard George, Y. P. Gobin, J E Hodes, Armand Aymard, and Casasco A
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, medicine.medical_treatment, Emergency treatment, Aneurysm, Postoperative Complications, medicine, Humans, cardiovascular diseases, Embolization, Endovascular treatment, Aged, Rupture, Spontaneous, Vascular disease, business.industry, Mortality rate, Intracranial Aneurysm, Middle Aged, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, medicine.disease, Embolization, Therapeutic, Surgery, Radiography, Treatment Outcome, Equipment and Supplies, cardiovascular system, Female, Radiology, business, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: ✓ Seventy-one intracranial aneurysms were treated by endovascular techniques, with the placement of minicoils inside the aneurysmal sac. Most aneurysms were manifest by hemorrhage (67 cases), and 43 of these were treated within the first 3 days after presentation. At the 1-year follow-up examination, the outcome was scored as good in 84.5% of cases, but the morbidity and mortality rates were 4.2% and 11.3%, respectively. Twenty-nine aneurysms in the anterior circulation and 42 in the posterior circulation were treated. In this series, 23 patients were classified as Hunt and Hess neurological Grade I, 27 as Grade II, 12 as Grade III, nine as Grade IV, and none as Grade V. Thirty-three aneurysms were less than 10 mm in diameter, 28 were 10 to 25 mm, and 10 were larger than 25 mm. The preliminary results from this study appear to justify the emergency treatment of aneurysms by this approach. Aneurysms in the posterior circulation are particularly well suited for this type of surgery.
Published: 1993

21. [Cavernous hemangioma of the orbit]

Author: F, D'Hermies, C, Elmaleh, K, Mourier, O, Berges, C, Clay, J, Cophignon, and Y, Pouliquen
Subjects: Adult, Hemangioma, Cavernous, Humans, Orbital Neoplasms, Female
Abstract: Cavernous hemangioma is one of the commonest primary orbital tumors. Painless and progressive reducible unilateral proptosis causing a variable degree of hyperopia is the usual clinical presentation. The case of a 39-year-old-female patient is reported. The clinical presentation was unilateral left axial proptosis with acquired hyperopia. Imaging studies showed a well circumscribed mass in the orbit, a superior neuro-surgical approach allowed complete resection of the tumor, and histopathology revealed the diagnosis of cavernous hemangioma.
Published: 1993

22. Phase-contrast MR angiography of vascular malformations of the spinal cord at 0.5 T

Author: A. Aymard, P. Gobin, Jean Jacques Merland, D. Reizine, J.P. Guichard, K. L. Mourier, J. Cophignon, B George, and F. Gelbert
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Phase contrast microscopy, Spinal Cord Diseases, law.invention, Intramedullary rod, Arteriovenous Malformations, Dural arteriovenous fistulas, law, medicine, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Spinal canal, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Mr angiography, Magnetic resonance imaging, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Spinal cord, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, medicine.anatomical_structure, Spinal Cord, Angiography, Arteriovenous Fistula, Female, Radiology, business
Abstract: Preliminary experience with phase-contrast magnetic resonance (MR) angiography at 0.5 T applied in 12 cases of vascular malformations of the spinal cord is reported. There were six intramedullary arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), four perimedullary fistulas, and two dural arteriovenous fistulas with perimedullary drainage, all proved with x-ray angiography. The small size of the vessels and their location within a bony structure presented a technical challenge. Serpentine vascular signal patterns were identified within the spinal canal in all cases, showing good correlation with the x-ray angiographic pattern. Relative to spin-echo images, MR angiograms allowed better visualization of the venous drainage. The nidus of intramedullary AVMs was more difficult to recognize. The ability to manipulate the velocity-encoding value allows better characterization of flow speed. The results underline the two dimensions of the phase-contrast technique, which provides both anatomic images and dynamic information about vascular malformations. MR angiography does not replace selective x-ray angiography, which is indispensable for therapeutic strategy (endovascular procedure or surgery), but it can be considered a valuable alternative to x-ray angiography during follow-up.
Published: 1992

23. Intra-operative monitoring of the facial nerve with an air inflated balloon. Technical note

Author: K L, Mourier, J L, Raggueneau, B, George, H, Boissonnet, J E, Hodes, and J, Cophignon
Subjects: Facial Nerve Injuries, Facial Nerve, Tracheostomy, Monitoring, Intraoperative, Transducers, Pressure, Humans, Equipment Failure, Neuroma, Acoustic, Intraoperative Complications, Muscle Contraction
Abstract: A simple, reliable and cheap device for intra-operative monitoring of the facial nerve during surgery for cerebellopontine angle tumours is presented. It consists of a single use tracheostomy tube with a low pressure air inflatable cuff placed in the mouth of the patient on the side of the tumour, connected by a pressure transducer to a monitoring unit. It records any pressure changes in the patient's mouth induced by muscular contractions as a result of excitation of the inferior parts of the facial nerve.
Published: 1992

24. [Cisternal cysticercosis of the cerebellopontine angle. A surgically-treated case and review of the literature]

Author: M A, Celis, K L, Mourier, M, Polivka, H, Boissonnet, T, Kato, G, Lot, B, George, and J, Cophignon
Subjects: Adult, Cerebellar Diseases, Cysticercosis, Headache, Humans, Female, Cerebellopontine Angle, Hearing Loss, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Abstract: Most neurocysticercosis (N.C.C.) cases reported occur in undeveloped countries where contaminated food by Taenia solium gives rise to human infection. People of developed countries are exposed by migrations and travels. We report a case of a 36 years old french woman living at La Reunion. Her symptomatology consisted of left unilateral hypoacusis progressing over a two years period accompagnied by intermittent headaches. CT scan showed a hypodense mass with a ring enhancement in the left cerebello pontine angle (C.P.A.). M.R.I. showed multicystic arrangement of vesicles in a racemous fashion that spread out to peduncular and carotid cisterns. Parenchymatous or ventricular involvement was not observed. A lateral suboccipital craniectomy was carried up in the sitting position. After division of a thickened arachnoid in the C.P.A., the vesicles were dissected an pulled out easily because the membranes had not any adhesions. Progressive improvement of hearing was observed in the next week. Primary cisternal involvement of N.C.C. is rare and, in literature, there is not any other reported case in the C.P.A. Different mechanisms of invasion to the C.N.S. are discussed.
Published: 1992

25. [Giant intracranial aneurysm. Elective endovascular treatment using metallic coils]

Author: A, Casasco, O, Arnaud, P, Gobin, A, Aymard, B, George, J, Cophignon, and J J, Merland
Subjects: Adult, Male, Humans, Female, Intracranial Aneurysm, Middle Aged, Radiology, Interventional, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Embolization, Therapeutic, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Aged, Cerebral Angiography
Abstract: The authors present nine cases of giant aneurysm treated endovascularly by obliteration of the aneurysm lumen using platinum coils. Three aneurysms were located on the anterior circulation and six on the vertebrobasilar system. Presenting symptoms were mass effect in five cases and subarachnoid hemorrhage in four. Total occlusion of the aneurysms was achieved in four patients and partial occlusion in five. On follow-up (15 months), there was one repermeation and one neo-aneurysm. Both of these cases were retreated with placement of additional coils. All patients who presented with a mass effect had improvement of their symptoms (two after transient aggravation). Two patients died: one partially treated from hemorrhage, and the other from M.C.A. infarct after surgical clipping of the aneurysm. One technical complication included a lost coil which did not result in any angiographic or clinical change. One year follow-up angiographies show a permanent stable occlusion induced by coils. This technique should be considered as an option when treating giant non surgical aneurysm.
Published: 1992

26. Anterior skull base tumour. The choice between cranial and facial approaches, single and combined procedure. From a series of 78 cases

Author: B, George, S, Clemenceau, J, Cophignon, P, Tran ba Huy, B, Luboinski, K L, Mourier, and G, Lot
Subjects: Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Male, Adolescent, Skull Neoplasms, Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms, Middle Aged, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Child, Preschool, Humans, Female, Child, Meningioma, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Craniotomy, Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms, Aged
Abstract: In order to define the most adequate surgical procedure to apply on anterior skull base lesions, we reviewed 78 cases of either benign (43 cases) or malignant (35 cases) tumours; they were treated either by a single surgical approach including transfacial approach (TF) in 9 cases, transbasal approach (TB) in 15 cases and fronto-orbital ridge deposition (FORD) in 16 cases or by a combined procedure: TB + TF (28 cases), TB + FORD (10 cases). In 7 cases, a pterional approach was associated to one of these combined procedures. A classification is proposed, based on the tumour extension along the anteroposterior axis: I) anterior to the crista galli; II) anterior to the anterior clinoïd process; III) posterior to the anterior clinoïd process; and along the vertical axis A: below the bone level; B: below the dura level; C: at and above the dura level. This classification appears very useful to choose among the surgical procedures which one is the more appropriate. In type A tumour (N = 8), TF is sufficient while in type B (N = 38) and C (N = 32) a cranial route is always necessary; among the latter, a combined procedure is frequently asked for posterior tumours type II (N = 29) and III (N = 24). However, others parameters such as tumour consistency, vascularization and need for en-bloc removal are also relevant in this choice.
Published: 1991

27. Anterior Skull Base Tumour. The Choice Between Cranial and Facial Approaches, Single and Combined Procedure. From a Series of 78 Cases

Author: K. L. Mourier, P. Tran ba Huy, Bernard George, J. Cophignon, Guillaume Lot, Stéphane Clemenceau, and B. Luboinski
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Surgical approach, Transfacial approach, business.industry, Pterional approach, Cribriform plate, Combined procedure, Surgery, medicine.anatomical_structure, Clivus, medicine, Radiology, business, Anterior skull base
Abstract: In order to define the most adequate surgical procedure to apply on anterior skull base lesions, we reviewed 78 cases of either benign (43 cases) or malignant (35 cases) tumours; they were treated either by a single surgical approach including transfacial approach (TF) in 9 cases, transbasal approach (TB) in 15 cases and fronto-orbital ridge deposition (FORD) in 16 cases or by a combined procedure: TB + TF (28 cases), TB + FORD (10 cases). In 7 cases, a pterional approach was associated to one of these combined procedures.
Published: 1991
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28. [Emergency preoperative embolization using coils of ruptured sylvian aneurysm. Apropos of a case]

Author: O, Arnaud, Y P, Gobin, K, Mourier, B, George, A, Aymard, A, Casasco, F, Woimant, J, Cophignon, and J J, Merland
Subjects: Rupture, Spontaneous, Humans, Female, Intracranial Aneurysm, Emergencies, Embolization, Therapeutic, Aged, Catheterization, Cerebral Hemorrhage
Abstract: The authors report a case of a 73 year old patient who presented with a right temporal lobe hematoma secondary to rupture of a right middle cerebral artery bifurcation aneurysm. Treatment consisted of partial thrombosis of the aneurysm by the endovascular introduction of metallic coils followed by surgical hematoma evacuation and aneurysm clipping. Thrombus of the aneurysm done probably diminished the risk of intraoperative rupture. Partial endovascular treatment has a very small risk and may be done on a emergency basis at the same time as the diagnostic arteriogram. It can also be suggested for patients in poor condition to diminish the risk of recurrent hemorrhage until the patient is well enough to undergo definitive surgical clipping.
Published: 1991

29. [Value of the measurement of cerebral blood flow before and after diamox injection in predicting clinical vasospasm and final outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage]

Author: K L, Mourier, B, George, J L, Raggueneau, Y R, Tran Dinh, G, Lot, H, Boissonnet, and J, Cophignon
Subjects: Acetazolamide, Male, Spasm, Rupture, Spontaneous, Predictive Value of Tests, Regional Blood Flow, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Humans, Female, Intracranial Aneurysm, Nimodipine, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Xenon Radioisotopes
Abstract: The timing for surgery on ruptured intracranial aneurysms remains a difficult question and the choice of the day of operation depends greatly from the occurrence of a vasospasm. On a previous paper, the value of the cerebral blood flow (CBF) measurement by intravenous injection of Xenon 133 was demonstrated to be efficient for the prediction of vasospasm only when done between day 4 and day 8 after bleeding. Moreover the efficiency of the measurement was much greater if the evolution of the CBF values between D0 and D8 was considered, but this method was incompatible with early surgery. It suggested the interest of a dynamic study of the CBF by the same method. On a series of 43 patients, the comparison between basal CBF values and reactivity of CBF values to intravenous injection of 1 gram of acetazolamide for the prediction of clinical vasospasm is presented. The series comprises 32 early admitted patients (74%) and 31 operated patients (16 of them between D0 and D3 after bleeding, 15 others after D4). The efficiency of the CBF reactivity study for the prediction of the clinical vasospasm appears much greater than that of the basal CBF value, even during the first three days after bleeding, but not for the prediction of the final clinical outcome. The method is immediate and compatible with early surgery. What precisely is evaluated by this method on the physiopathology of the vasospasm remains disputable, but the operability of the patients seems to be explored.
Published: 1991

30. [Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms. Value and prospects based on a series of 92 cases]

Author: B, George, A, Aymard, P, Gobin, J J, Merland, K L, Mourier, and J, Cophignon
Subjects: Time Factors, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Humans, Intracranial Aneurysm, Catheterization
Abstract: Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms is a recent technique which needs to be evaluated in large series. From 1978 to 1988, 92 cases of aneurysms were balloon-treated at Lariboisière Hospital either by parent vessel occlusion (O.V.P.) (N = 48) or by selective obliteration (O.S.A.). Treatment in all but 5 cases was performed 3 weeks after S.A.H. since the main reason for choosing endovascular technique was contraindication of early surgery. Giant aneurysms account for 31 cases, vertebro-basilar for 38 and cavernous carotid for 27. In O.V.P. group, there were 17 patients referred after subarachnoid hemorrhage and 30 after tumoral symptoms, while in O.S.A. group, 30 bled and 5 presented with oculomotor palsies. Results in the O.V.P. group are good with 8% morbidity and mortality. In O.S.A., they are worse: 16% (morbidity and mortality) and 22% of secondary balloon deflation; however, because of the features of these aneurysms (size and location), the results seem quite acceptable. Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms is a promising technique which should already replace parent vessel ligation when indicated, and progressively supplant surgical clipping when the remaining technical problems are resolved.
Published: 1990

31. Spinal dural arteriovenous malformations with perimedullary drainage

Author: Bernard George, J. J. Merland, J. Cophignon, D. Reizine, Assouline E, K. L. Mourier, Rey A, and F. Gelbert
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Arteriovenous fistula, Cauda equina syndrome, Arteriovenous Malformations, Humans, Medicine, Embolization, Aged, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Cauda equina, Arteriovenous malformation, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Embolization, Therapeutic, Surgery, Conus medullaris, medicine.anatomical_structure, Spinal Cord, Angiography, Female, Neurology (clinical), business, Myelography
Abstract: 70 patients were treated for spinal dural arteriovenous fistula in the same centre, during a period of 10 years. Conus medullaris and cauda equina syndromes were observed in all patients as the clinical stereotyped presentation. Diagnosis was based on myelography in the first instance and then on angiography. 40 patients were treated by intravascular neuroradiological embolization, whereas the other 30 were operated on. Surgery was proposed because embolization was contraindicated (7 cases of hazardous catheterisation) of inefficient (23 cases = 38%). The results of the operative series are presented, and compared with those of embolization. Improvement was observed in 50% of the 20 patients with follow up, but a complete recovery to an asymptomatic state was never obtained. For the other patients (47%) complete stabilization of the disease could be obtained, whereas in one of the patients (3%), who was operated upon because of failure of embolization, surgery was also completely ineffectual. The long-term results of patients treated surgically are comparable with those patients efficiently embolized. 5 patients of the operative series were submitted to MRI before and after surgery: the results and the place of MRI are discussed.
Published: 1989
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32. Méthode de localisation pour les interventions de neuro-chirurgie stéréotaxique

Author: R. Houdart, M. Dondey, and J. Cophignon
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Parkinsonism, Psychological intervention, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Hypothermia induced, Anesthesia, Stereotaxic technique, Medicine, Surgery, Neurology (clinical), Neurosurgery, business
Published: 1964
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33. Discussion on Extrapyramidal Hyperkinesias

Author: W. Wahren, D.M.C. Forster, F. Erbel, E. Gabriel, N.M. Chebotaryova, A. Takeda, F. Marossero, W. Umbach, P. Vogel, P. Richardson, J. Gybels, R. Nakamura, M. Bénita, J. Siegfried, B. Rewcastle, O. Tzavellas, R. Chow, V.A. Iliukhina, B. Stewart, T. Nagao, G. Kullberg, F. Mundinger, Y. Takaoka, A.N. Bondartchuk, E. Toivakka, V.M. Smirnov, Yu.K. Matveev, T. Doi, B. Friedel, V.B. Gretchin, R. Ahmed, C.H. Lücking, Y.K. Kim, K. Vaernet, R.R. Tasker, G. Schaltenbrand, S. Tóth, R. Hassler, A.N. Shandurina, G.R. Haase, J. Cophignon, D. Zivanovic, M. Dondey, K. Sugita, R.M. Lehman, P.-E. Almgren, F.J. Gillingham, L. Laitinen, F. Peluso, L. Infuso, G. Ettorre, B.S. Nashold, R. Emmers, K. Nittner, M. Haider, H. Spuler, K.A. West, H. Krayenbühl, N.P. Bechtereva, A. Struppler, J.A. Ganglberger, A.L. Andersson, V.K. Pozdeev, T. Hirota, E.P. Petushkov, I.A. Pullar, E.G. Szekely, T. Riechert, H. Narabayashi, N. Mutsuga, H.T. Wycis, K. Hartmann-von Monakow, W.P. Wilson, B.A. Meyerson, C.D. Ray, E. Groll-Knapp, K. Hahn, J. Tetteh, B. Rümler, P.L. Gildenberg, J.H. Dowson, G. Dieckmann, W. Pontzen, Ed. Kandel, G.R. Narayanaswamy, G.P. Cabrini, L. Leksell, H. Klasen, P.C. Potthoff, H. Condé, H.E. Diemath, B.-E. Roos, D.K. Kambarova, and A. Caracalos
Subjects: Surgery, Neurology (clinical)
Published: 1972
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34. Discussion on Anatomical and Physiological Correlations

Author: Y.K. Kim, D.M.C. Forster, O. Tzavellas, M. Dondey, R. Ahmed, V.A. Iliukhina, P. Richardson, J.A. Ganglberger, A.N. Shandurina, G.R. Haase, R. Chow, E.G. Szekely, T. Riechert, S. Tóth, K. Vaernet, R.R. Tasker, A. Struppler, H. Narabayashi, K. Nittner, A. Caracalos, B. Stewart, R.M. Lehman, T. Nagao, F. Mundinger, L. Infuso, W. Umbach, B. Friedel, A.N. Bondartchuk, R. Emmers, H. Spuler, C.H. Lücking, C.D. Ray, B.S. Nashold, V.M. Smirnov, Yu.K. Matveev, T. Doi, P. Vogel, I.A. Pullar, H. Klasen, F. Erbel, W.P. Wilson, P.C. Potthoff, N. Mutsuga, R. Hassler, W. Wahren, M. Haider, H.E. Diemath, F.J. Gillingham, L. Laitinen, G. Ettorre, T. Hirota, E. Toivakka, B.-E. Roos, J. Cophignon, E.P. Petushkov, B. Rewcastle, H. Condé, D.K. Kambarova, J. Siegfried, E. Gabriel, G.R. Narayanaswamy, N.M. Chebotaryova, F. Peluso, K. Sugita, Y. Takaoka, G. Kullberg, K.A. West, A. Takeda, F. Marossero, H. Krayenbühl, N.P. Bechtereva, G. Schaltenbrand, D. Zivanovic, P.-E. Almgren, J. Tetteh, B. Rümler, E. Groll-Knapp, Ed. Kandel, K. Hahn, G.P. Cabrini, G. Dieckmann, W. Pontzen, L. Leksell, P.L. Gildenberg, J.H. Dowson, J. Gybels, R. Nakamura, M. Bénita, V.B. Gretchin, B.A. Meyerson, H.T. Wycis, K. Hartmann-von Monakow, A.L. Andersson, and V.K. Pozdeev
Subjects: Surgery, Neurology (clinical)
Published: 1972
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35. Discussion on Speech Disorders in Parkinsonism, Psychosurgery

Author: N. Mutsuga, V.A. Iliukhina, F. Peluso, E. Toivakka, H. Spuler, G.R. Narayanaswamy, G. Ettorre, R. Ahmed, W. Umbach, R. Hassler, C.D. Ray, S. Tóth, J. Siegfried, Y.K. Kim, K. Sugita, B. Rewcastle, A.N. Shandurina, G.R. Haase, H. Klasen, B. Stewart, B.A. Meyerson, M. Dondey, P.C. Potthoff, A.N. Bondartchuk, W.P. Wilson, P. Vogel, Y. Takaoka, F.J. Gillingham, V.M. Smirnov, R.M. Lehman, B.S. Nashold, Yu.K. Matveev, T. Doi, L. Laitinen, H. Condé, A. Caracalos, R. Chow, H.T. Wycis, G. Kullberg, M. Haider, E. Gabriel, K. Nittner, P. Richardson, N.M. Chebotaryova, J. Tetteh, O. Tzavellas, W. Wahren, B. Rümler, T. Nagao, F. Mundinger, H.E. Diemath, A. Takeda, G. Dieckmann, C.H. Lücking, K. Hartmann-von Monakow, D.M.C. Forster, B.-E. Roos, K.A. West, L. Infuso, H. Krayenbühl, D.K. Kambarova, W. Pontzen, R. Emmers, E. Groll-Knapp, J. Cophignon, N.P. Bechtereva, G. Schaltenbrand, K. Vaernet, R.R. Tasker, F. Marossero, V.B. Gretchin, F. Erbel, J. Gybels, R. Nakamura, M. Bénita, D. Zivanovic, P.-E. Almgren, B. Friedel, A. Struppler, J.A. Ganglberger, T. Hirota, A.L. Andersson, E.P. Petushkov, V.K. Pozdeev, Ed. Kandel, G.P. Cabrini, L. Leksell, P.L. Gildenberg, J.H. Dowson, K. Hahn, E.G. Szekely, T. Riechert, H. Narabayashi, and I.A. Pullar
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Parkinsonism, medicine, Surgery, Neurology (clinical), Psychology, medicine.disease, Psychiatry, Psychosurgery
Published: 1972
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36. [Study of cerebrospinal fluid resorption by sub-arachnoid perfusion: correlation with isotopic and radiologic examinations]noídienne: corrélation avec les examens isotopiques et radiologiques

Author: B, George, J, Philippon, Y, Horn, A, Levante, A, Visot, and J, Cophignon
Subjects: Perfusion, Intracranial Pressure, Humans, Radionuclide Imaging, Hydrocephalus
Published: 1976

37. Limits to radical treatment of spheno-orbital meningiomas

Author: J, Cophignon, J, Lucena, C, Clay, and D, Marchac
Subjects: Sphenoid Sinus, Meningeal Neoplasms, Visual Acuity, Humans, Orbital Neoplasms, Cavernous Sinus, Dura Mater, Meningioma
Published: 1979

38. [Benign giant cell tumors associated with Paget's disease. Apropos of 1 case]

Author: H, Bloch-Michel, M, Benoist, J, Cophignon, C, Degott, Y, Godefroy, A M, Weiss, and J, Rouvière
Subjects: Male, Giant Cell Tumors, Skull Neoplasms, Humans, Middle Aged, Osteitis Deformans
Abstract: The authors report the observation of two benign giant-cell tumours that developed in the cranium of Paget's disease patients. The two tumours were resected and cure was complete. Eighteen other cases of benign giant-cell tumours were found in the literature. All were discovered in relation to tumefaction occurring in an affected bone in a patient with generalized Paget's disease, often unrecognized. The tumours were usually unique although multiple tumours were found, with particular predilection for the bones of the cranium and the face. The radiological signs consisted of an osteolytic zone in an affected bone; there were no specific characteristics and it was not possible to distinguish the tumours from a malignant tumour. Diagnosis was based upon an anatomo-pathological examination. In the 18 cases in the literature, the benign caracter indicated by the biopsy was confirmed by the favourable evolution. In contrast in 17 other cases the atypical nature of the stroma, the irregular arrangement of the giant cells together with the occurrence of atypical mitoses and the abnormal character of the vascularization indicated straight away the malignant nature of the lesions, which was regularly and rapidly fatal.
Published: 1975

39. [Controlled hypotension in neurosurgery (excluding aneurysms)]

Author: A, Levante, C, Thurel, J, Cophignon, A, Rey, A, Kind, and R, Houdart
Subjects: Adult, Male, Nitroprusside, Adolescent, Brain Neoplasms, Humans, Female, Hypotension, Controlled, Child, Halothane, Hemangioma, Hemangiopericytoma
Published: 1978

40. [Clinical tolerance of CY 216 (Fraxiparin) in the prevention of thromboembolic accidents after neurosurgery]

Author: C, Paoletti, E, Maubec, J L, Raggueneau, B, George, D, Robine, R, Matheron, J, Cophignon, and A, Rey
Subjects: Adult, Male, Brain Diseases, Adolescent, Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight, Middle Aged, Radiography, Thromboembolism, Humans, Female, Postoperative Period, Prospective Studies, Aged, Cerebral Hemorrhage
Abstract: Clinical tolerance of CY 216 was assessed on 97 patients in two neurosurgical departments (Hopital Lariboisière and Hopital Beaujon, Paris). All the 97 patients were operated on by different cranial approaches, but always including bone flap. No thrombo-embolic event could be detected in this series. Post-operative intracranial hemorrhage was observed in 19 cases on the basis of CT scan performed on the first and seventh post-operative day. Among these 19 patients, 8 presented an increase of the hemorrhagic aspect between the 2 CT scan. However, clinical state of these patients improved and no reoperation was necessary to treat these hemorrhages. From this study, we consider that CY 216 is an effective mean of thrombo-embolism prevention with little hemorrhagic side-effect. Therefore, it can be recommended in the aftermath of intracranial surgical procedures.
Published: 1989

41. [Cerebral infections due to anaerobic organisms (author's transl)]

Author: F X, Roux, J, Cophignon, B, George, A, Felten, and E, Evrard
Subjects: Encephalitis, Humans, Anti-Bacterial Agents
Abstract: Most of intracranial suppurations, especially those from E.N.T. origin, are secondary to anaerobic germs, which can be cocci Gram (+) or Gram (-), in association or not with aerobic bacteria. 97 cases have been observed between 1968 and 1979 at Lariboisière Hospital. When the bacteriological study was realised in correct conditions, anaerobic germs were found in more than 60% of cases, and less than 10 % of cultures were negative. A lower mortality (11 %) and morbidity (34 %) rates follow an improvement in bacteriological diagnosis. Anaerobic bacteria stay very susceptible to antibiotics, such as the association Penicilline-Metronidazole; now, we prescribe immediately such a therapeutic, and eventually modify it after having received the antibiogram. As a conclusion, the treatment of brain abscesses could be simplified: CT scan and a rigourous bacteriology make possible an accurate control and follow-up of the suppuration after simple punction.
Published: 1980

42. [Rapid spontaneous regression of epidural hematoma resulting from acute tetraplegia. Value of magnetic resonance imaging]

Author: P, Le Coz, O, Corabianu, A, Helias, C, Thurel, F, Woimant, M, Haguenau, J, Cophignon, and B, Pépin
Subjects: Adult, Hematoma, Epidural, Cranial, Male, Humans, Quadriplegia, Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Published: 1989

43. [Letter: Opacification of a cerebral arteriovenous aneurysm, 2 years after cerebromeningeal hemorrhage and after 3 negative arteriographies]

Author: J M, Lefauconnier, J, Cophignon, and J, Theron
Subjects: Adult, Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations, Male, Humans, Intracranial Aneurysm, Cerebral Angiography, Cerebral Hemorrhage
Published: 1976

44. [Fronto-cranial remodeling for craniostenosis with mobilisation of the supra-orbital barr (author's transl)]

Author: D, Marchac, J, Cophignon, J F, Hirsch, and D, Renier
Subjects: Male, Craniosynostoses, Craniofacial Dysostosis, Skull, Humans, Infant, Female, Syndrome, Child, Osteotomy
Abstract: 33 cases of fronto-cranial remodeling by osteotomies are reported by the authors. Since 1973, 19 oxycephalies have been operated according to an original technique based on two principles:--rocking and advancement of the supra-orbital barr, with an easy lateral retention by a Z-bony cut.--transposition of free bone flaps to rebuild a forehead of the appropriate curvature. The good results obtained have encouraged the authors to operate on young children or even babies in order to solve simultaneously the functionnal and the aesthetic problems. Three plagiocephalies, two trigonocephalies have thus been treated, as well as 5 facio-craniostenosis for whom a 2 cm forehead advancement has been done, the following results being very encouraging.
Published: 1978

45. [Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea (author's transl)]

Author: A, Visot, J, Cophignon, and P J, Derome
Subjects: Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases, Postoperative Complications, Brain Neoplasms, Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea, Hypertension, Empty Sella Syndrome, Methods, Craniocerebral Trauma, Humans, Neurosurgical Procedures
Abstract: A series of 140 surgical cases of CSF rhinorrhea have been reviewed, their diagnostic difficulties outlined and the possible etiologies and the modes of surgical approach explained. The localization of the leak is difficult in traumatic cases but if one searches diligently for the source with polytomography of the skull base as well as utilizing repetitive radioisotope studies, one can definitely find the source of the rhinorrhea. If the patient presents with purulent meningitis, a fistulous tract, acquired or congenital, should be sought and if present resected. Only precise surgical technique in and around the skull base in cases of rhinorrhea, allows total definitive recovery without recurrent leak and prevents post operative rhinorrhea in routine basal and trans-sphenoidal neurosurgical procedures.
Published: 1979

46. [Significance and prognostic value of Parinaud's syndrome in hydrocephalus (author's transl)]

Author: B, George, J, Cophignon, and J, Philippon
Subjects: Adult, Ophthalmoplegia, Adolescent, Mesencephalon, Humans, Syndrome, Hydrocephalus
Abstract: Eleven out of 260 cases of chronic hydrocephalus in adults were associated with mesencephalic symptoms, in particular Parinaud's ophthalmoplegia. Investigations aimed at detecting intracranial growth consistently gave negative results. In most cases, the midbrain symptoms were accompanied by intracranial hypertension and therefore reflected an aggravation of the hydrocephalus. They regressed when manoeuvres tending to reduce intracranial pressure were applied on time. On three occasions, they were followed by pontobulbar symptoms and treatment was ineffective. When brain stem symptoms (especially Parinaud's syndrome) occur in the course of hydrocephalus, one should always look for tumoral lesions, but they may also point to deterioration of the disease, which should be treated before it becomes irreversible. The mechanism of brain stem involvement in hydrocephalus is discussed in the light of electrophysiological recordings during experimentally-induced intracranial hypertension in the cat.
Published: 1980

47. [Superficial lesions and craniocerebral wounds. Craniofacial injuries and fractures of the base of the skull (rhinorrhea)]

Author: B, George and J, Cophignon
Subjects: Skull Fractures, Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea, Brain Injuries, Humans, Facial Injuries
Published: 1985

48. [Intramedullary astrocytoma and ependymoma in the adult. Do therapeutic tactics influence the long-term results? Evaluation of 23 surgically treated cases and discussion of the literature]

Author: F X, Roux, A, Rey, P, Lecoz, B, George, C, Thurel, J, Cophignon, and J, Mikol
Subjects: Adult, Male, Adolescent, Ependymoma, Humans, Female, Spinal Cord Neoplasms, Astrocytoma, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Combined Modality Therapy, Aged, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: The authors tried to determine the best treatment of intramedullary tumors nowadays. They studied a personal series of 23 intraspinal ependymomas and astrocytomas. 15 patients had a mean long term follow-up of 5 1/2 years. Among these, only patients with ependymomas were clinically cured or dramatically improved (30%). On the contrary, no patients operated on an astrocytoma received benefit of the surgical procedure. This study was compared to most of the recent series of the literature , the results of which are superimposable . Concerning an intraspinal ependymoma, a logical attitude is to proceed, under optic magnification, to the most complete excision as possible, as long as a well individualized plan of cleavage is visible. Radiotherapy is indicated only in case of incomplete excision or recidive. Concerning an astrocytoma, a total excision is almost always impossible since it is an infiltrating tumor. It appears more dangerous than advantageous to try to take off as much tumor as possible. Radiotherapy appears inefficient.
Published: 1984

49. [Repair of large losses of cranial vault tissue. Embedding of split ribs in cranioplastics]

Author: D, Marchac and J, Cophignon
Subjects: Bone Transplantation, Skull Fractures, Methods, Humans, Ribs, Transplantation, Autologous
Published: 1975

50. [Total expansion of the orbit for micro-orbitism]

Author: D, Marchac, J, Cophignon, C, Clay, E, Achard, and C, Dufourmentel
Subjects: Male, Child, Preschool, Anophthalmos, Humans, Microphthalmos, Female, Child, Orbit, Osteotomy
Abstract: Micro-orbitism which follows the very early arrested development of the optic vesicles hinders the fitting of a prosthesis. A total enlargement of the orbit is proposed which restores the normal dimensions and enables facial symmetry to be re-established. The risks and advantages of this procedure are discussed.
Published: 1977

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