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4. How Can a Cybersecurity Student Become a Cybersecurity Professional and Succeed in a Cybersecurity Career?

Author

Paul Christian Nielsen, Brian Wrozek, and Sandra J. Blanke

Subjects
Engineering, ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSION, business.industry, Engineering ethics, business
Abstract

The need for cybersecurity professionals extends across government and private industries. Estimates place the shortage of cybersecurity professionals at 1.8 million by 2022. This chapter provides aspiring cybersecurity students a clear understanding of the various educational pathways they can choose to achieve their goals. The authors describe educational categories and include an assessment of each that students will want to consider based on their own situation. The authors discuss how the study of cybersecurity can be accomplished from a computer science, engineering, and business perspective. Students with STEM skills can accomplish their goals in numerous cybersecurity roles including cyber engineer, architect, and other technical roles. Finally, students with cyber business interest can accomplish their goals with a focus on strategy, compliance, awareness, and others. Organizations need employees with all these skills. This chapter concludes with the recommendation for continual learning, the value of networking, and the encouragement for students to start creating a cyber career.

Published
2022
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6. RoadGen4Twins: A Modular Approach for Generating Multi-Purpose Geometric-Semantic Models for Digital Twins of Roads

Author

D. Crampen, M. Hein, and J. Blankenbach

Subjects
Technology, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040, Applied optics. Photonics, TA1501-1820
Abstract

The development of novel and robust digital methods to support the maintenance of existing road infrastructure requires a large amount of harmonized data. Especially in the context of automated modelling having a large amount of matching data from different perspectives enables disruptive, new use cases that might largely impact the efficiency in maintenance of the built environment. Unfortunately, such data compositions are tedious to collect in real world applications, due to many influential factors, leading to deviations between multiple data sources and the sheer complexity in the process of creating a digital model. However, for deep learning applications, a large amount of carefully annotated data is necessary for robust estimations. In this contribution, we tackle this problem by presenting a novel procedural modelling and model configuration approach for generating homogeneous data combinations to step towards direct parameter estimation for machine learning approaches utilizing point clouds of roads and end-to-end model generation of digital road models.

Published
2024
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7. Optimizing Building Energy Systems through BIM-enabled georeferenced Digital Twins

Author

C. Blut, R. Becker, T. Kinnen, D. Schluetter, C. Emunds, J. Frisch, D. Heidermann, M. Wenthe, T. Rettig, M. Baranski, C. van Treeck, and J. Blankenbach

Subjects
Technology, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040, Applied optics. Photonics, TA1501-1820
Abstract

Building energy system management is critical for resource-saving approaches amid climate change-driven energy transitions. This paper presents a digital twin toolchain leveraging modern technologies such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Virtual Reality (VR), and Augmented Reality (AR). The toolchain automates the derivation of georeferenced digital twins during Technical Building Equipment (TBE) commissioning. Using a Scan vs. BIM process, discrepancies between as-planned and as-built TBE are identified, allowing automatic updates to the BIM model. Validation methods ensure both physical and functional aspects of the TBE are accurate. VR and AR facilitate off- and on-site commissioning, enabling immersive visualization and live sensor data access. An evaluation in small and large-scale demonstrators shows the toolchain's scalability and efficiency, with promising results in performance and accuracy. Future work aims to integrate more operational data, enhancing the digital twin's capabilities for building energy system management.

Published
2024
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8. Automatic 3D Model Registration for Global Localization based on Publicly Available Georeferenced CityGML Data

Author

Z. Liu, C. Blut, and J. Blankenbach

Subjects
Technology, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040, Applied optics. Photonics, TA1501-1820
Abstract

Nowadays, there are many publicly available georeferenced data, like 3D CityGML models, that can be used as prior knowledge to perform accurate global localization. Iterative Closest Point (ICP) is a promising method for achieving this task, but it requires two point clouds that need to be partially overlapping in the initial state for better registration performance. Therefore, we investigated different detection and matching methods to automatically pre-register two non-overlapping point clouds based on a 2D overhead view and evaluated the registration results produced by an ICP algorithm. We used public data from the city of Aachen, Germany. A georeferenced point cloud was derived from the LOD2 CityGML model and a local point cloud was reconstructed from an image sequence using Structure from Motion (SFM). The evaluation results show that georeferenced LOD2 CityGML models can successfully be used for city-scale sub-meter global localization.

Published
2024
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10. The effect of osteopathic manipulative treatment on length of stay in posterolateral postthoracotomy patients: A retrospective case note study

Author

Jane C. Johnson, Regina K. Fleming, Kent J. Blanke, and Karen T. Snider

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Postoperative ileus, Discharge data, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Medical record, Osteopathic manipulative treatment, Osteopathic manipulative medicine, Surgery, Complementary and alternative medicine, Medicine, Length of stay, Case note, Thoracotomy, Postthoracotomy, Lung resection, Inpatient, business
Abstract

ObjectiveThis study retrospectively evaluated the effect of OMT on length of stay (LOS) in hospitalized posterolateral postthoracotomy patients.MethodsInpatient medical records of patients who received posterolateral thoracotomies with lung resection between 1998 and 2011 were reviewed for demographic data, LOS, thoracotomy surgery data, consultation data excluding osteopathic manipulative medicine, discharge data, and osteopathic manipulative medicine consultation data.ResultsThirty-eight patients received posterolateral thoracotomies with lung resection; 23 patients received OMT and 15 did not. The mean (standard deviation) LOS was 11.0 (6.8) days (range, 5–29 days) for those who received OMT and 10.4 (5.5) days (range, 3–22 days) for those who did not (P = .90). Five patients developed postoperative ileus, and all had received OMT. Patients receiving 2 surgical procedures had a longer LOS than those receiving 1 surgical procedure (P = .002). Having a decortication performed during the thoracotomy increased LOS by a mean of 6.4 days (P = .005). Patients admitted directly to the intensive care unit were more likely to receive OMT than those who were not (P = .03).ConclusionWhile there was no difference in LOS, severity of illness was different between patients who received OMT and those who did not. Patients who developed postoperative ileus and most of those admitted directly to the intensive care unit received OMT, suggesting that severity of illness was greater for those who received OMT. Future studies should include a higher subject number in order to stratify for illness severity and also assess the effect of OMT on postoperative pain.

Published
2015
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11. When it comes to securing patient health information from breaches, your best medicine is a dose of prevention: A cybersecurity risk assessment checklist

Author

Elizabeth McGrady and Sandra J. Blanke

Subjects
Health information technology, Best practice, 02 engineering and technology, Computer security, computer.software_genre, 020204 information systems, 0502 economics and business, Health care, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Electronic Health Records, Computer Security, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, Risk Management, Emergency management, business.industry, 05 social sciences, Risk management framework, General Medicine, Security controls, United States, Checklist, business, Risk assessment, computer, 050203 business & management, Confidentiality
Abstract

Background Health care stakeholders are concerned about the growing risk of protecting sensitive patient health information from breaches. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has identified cyber attacks as an emerging concern, and regulations such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) have increased security requirements and are enforcing compliance through stiff financial penalties. Purposes The purpose of this study is to describe health care breaches of protected information, analyze the hazards and vulnerabilities of reported breach cases, and prescribe best practices of managing risk through security controls and countermeasures. Prescriptive findings were used to construct a checklist tool to assess and monitor common risks. Methodology This research uses a case methodology to describe specific examples of the 3 major types of cyber breach hazards: portable device, insider, and physical breaches. We utilize a risk management framework to prescribe preventative actions that organizations can take to assess, analyze, and mitigate these risks. Findings The health care sector has the largest number of reported breaches, with 3 major types: portable device, insider, and physical breaches. Analysis of actual cases indicates security gaps requiring prescriptive fixes based on “best practices.” Practice Implications Our research culminates in a 25-item checklist that organizations can use to assess existing practices and identify security gaps requiring improvement.

Published
2016

12. From Hot Ashes to a Cool Recovery

Author

Sandra J. Blanke and Elizabeth McGrady

Subjects
Community and Home Care, Business continuity, Leadership and Management, business.industry, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Disaster recovery, Public relations, business, Visiting nurses, Human capital, Social capital
Abstract

This case discusses the importance of business continuity and disaster recovery planning (BCDRP) well in advance of a disaster. While the Visiting Nurses Association (VNA) of Texas experienced a devastating fire, the agency continued operations without interruption and met the needs of all patients. The agency’s ability to continue operations was possible because this agency had planned for disaster and had a BCDRP. Still there were lessons learned. This case provides an opportunity for other agencies to review the eight lessons learned in this case and apply them to their own organizations. Organizations that fully support a culture of creating and maintaining a BCDRP will recover more quickly and be positioned to provide services to their patients without interruption.

Published
2011
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13. Lower SARS-CoV-2 household transmission in children and adolescents compared to adults

Author

L. Schumm, J. Blankenburg, E. Kahre, J. Armann, A. H. Dalpke, C. Lück, R. Berner, and P. Czyborra

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract In the COVID-19 pandemic, children were considered to play a major role in SARS-CoV-2 transmission similar to influenza. Thus, mitigation measures have been focused on children, impacting their everyday life severely. Despite this, infectivity in this age group regarding SARS-CoV-2 is not yet clarified. We performed a serology study in households with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection to evaluate virus transmission with focus on children and adolescents. Between January and July 2021, 341 minors and 650 adults from 300 households with a confirmed index case participated in the FamilyCoviDD19-study including serological assessment for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and a questionnaire on demographics, recent and ongoing symptoms, hygiene measures and comorbidities. 45 (16.3%) of all index cases were

Published
2022
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14. Emerging Technologies in Healthcare: Navigating Risks, Evaluating Rewards

Author

Sue Conger, Sandra J. Blanke, Brett J. L. Landry, and Elizabeth McGrady

Subjects
Knowledge management, Geographic information system, Leadership and Management, business.industry, Emerging technologies, Strategy and Management, Health Policy, General Medicine, Technology assessment, Investment (macroeconomics), Software deployment, Paradigm shift, Health care, Radio-frequency identification, business
Abstract

The purpose of this prescriptive research is to help decision makers become better informed about three technologies emerging in the healthcare arena by providing a basic description of the technology and describing their current applications, future healthcare deployment, potential risks, and related managerial issues. Two of the technologies, radio frequency identification (RFID) and global positioning systems (GPS), are currently available to healthcare organizations and appear capable of decreasing cost but may require significant initial investment and have disruptive potential. The third technology, nanotechnology, has limited current use but may revolutionize both the delivery of medicine and hospital infrastructure management. With cautious attention to managerial issues and meticulous attention to implementation details, healthcare organizations that can successfully navigate the coming technologically driven paradigm shifts will emerge more resilient organizations.

Published
2010
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15. Using the Private-Internet-Enterprise (PIE) Model to Examine IT Risks and Threats Due to Porous Perimeters

Author

M. Scott Koger, Sandra J. Blanke, Christian Nielsen, and Brett J. L. Landry

Subjects
Intranet, Information Systems and Management, business.industry, Computer science, Internet privacy, Enterprise information security architecture, Information security, Internet security, Asset (computer security), Computer security, computer.software_genre, Security information and event management, Computer Science Applications, Information security management, The Internet, business, computer, Software
Abstract

There is a common misconception that internal IP networks (intranets) are secure and that only external networks such as the Internet and extranets are vulnerable and unsecured. The truth is that information on a network is not secure. With increases in network connectivity, the potential of bridging multiple networks on a single device, shared knowledge bases, and Web 2.0 integration of legacy applications, the problems are compounded. Traditional reliance on perimeter devices and security has proven to be ineffective in securing information in today's highly connected environments. This lack of security on increasingly powerful handheld devices, which tap into our information assets, will lead inevitably to increased exposure for our enterprise networks. The very nature of devices being networked makes them vulnerable on an IP network to various attacks and spoofs. This paper proposes a new model to identify and examine threats to information assets from private, Internet, and enterprise sources.

Published
2009
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17. Hospice patient evacuation: a case for using a checklist for safe disaster response

Author

Cathy Swanson, Sandra J. Blanke, and Elizabeth McGrady

Subjects
business.industry, Process (engineering), Hospices, Human factors and ergonomics, Poison control, Explosions, Disaster Planning, General Medicine, Certification, medicine.disease, Suicide prevention, Occupational safety and health, Checklist, Disasters, Long-term care, Transportation of Patients, medicine, North Carolina, Humans, Medical emergency, Patient Safety, business
Abstract

This study was conducted to provide lessons learned from the experience of a small, rural hospice care organization to an actual crisis that required evacuation of the facility. A process improvement framework using the emergency response certification guidelines was used to first provide details of the incident, second analyze the effectiveness of disaster planning and response in response to an actual crisis, and third discuss the postevent review, lessons learned, and process improvement. This case study revealed 5 emerging themes—disaster can happen at the most inopportune times, facilities should focus on the most likely hazards, written agreements are needed even in small tight-knit communities, redundancy of resources is needed, and disaster planning and response is a process that should be continually improved.

Published
2013

18. Brain Size and Morphology in Miniaturized Plethodontid Salamanders

Author

Gerhard Roth, M. Ohle, and J. Blanke

Subjects
Superior Colliculi, Biometry, Cell number, Urodela, Cell Count, Morphology (biology), Biology, Cell size, Behavioral Neuroscience, Species Specificity, Thalamus, Developmental Neuroscience, Mesencephalon, Tetrapod (structure), Animals, Visual Pathways, Thorius pennatulus, Genome size, Cell Size, Neurons, Brain Mapping, Brain, Anatomy, biology.organism_classification, Biological Evolution, Evolutionary biology, Brain size, Family Plethodontidae
Abstract

In six miniaturized salamanders of the family Plethodontidae, including one of the smallest tetrapod vertebrates. Thorius pennatulus, the anatomical consequences of miniaturization for the brain were investigated. We determined (1) absolute and relative size of the brain, major parts of the brain, the tectum and tectal gray matter, (2) nerve cell size and density, and (3) the number of cells within the visual and visuomotor centers (thalamus, tectum/praetectum and tegmentum). No common compensatory strategy for the brain among the miniaturized salamanders was found. Except for the smallest species, T. pennatulus, only some of the expected compensatory processes (increase in relative size of the brain, relative size of visual centers, relative amount of gray matter or relative density of cell packing density) are found in any species, and these occur in different combinations and degrees. The most decisive factor for maximizing cell number was cell size. Miniaturized species with small cells also have many visual cells, regardless of the other factors. In contrast, the minimum number of visual neurons is found in miniaturized salamanders with large cells. It is concluded that the neuroanatomical traits investigated exert different degrees of resistance to adaptive compensatory processes. Cell size seems to be the most resistant parameter and is strictly dependent on genome size.

Published
1995
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19. Fourth meeting of the European Neurological Society 25–29 June 1994 Barcelona, Spain

Author

H. Hattig, C. Delli Pizzi, M. C. Addonizio, Michelle Davis, A. R. Giovagnoli, L. Florensa, M. Roth, J. de Kruijk, Francisco Lacruz, Ph. Dewailly, A. Toygar, C. Avendano, P.P. De Deyn, J. F. Hurtevent, F. Lomeila, T. W. Wong, Gordon T. Plant, M. Bud, H. J. Willison, DH Miller, D. W. Langdon, R. Cioni, J. Servan, A. Kaygisiz, E. Racadot, D. B. Schens, E. Picciola, L. Falip, C. Bouchard, J. Jotova, A. Jorge-Santamaria, P. Misra, A. Dufour, C. P. Panagopoulos, A. Venneri, B. Sredni, B. Angelard, M. Janelidze, M. Carreno, J. Obenberger, J. Pouget, H. W. Moser, R. Kaufmann, J. A. Molina, D. Linden, A. Martin Urda, E. Uvestad, A. Krone, J. P. Cochin, J. Mallecourt, A. Cambon-Thomsen, K. Violleau, P. Osschmann, A. M. Durocher, E. Bussaglia, D. M. Danielle, H. Efendi, C. Van Broeckhoven, K. G. Jordan, W. Rautenberg, C. Iniguez, J. M. Delgado, Graham Watson, M. Lawden, Gareth J. Barker, K. Stiasny, James T. Becker, G. Campanella, E. Peghi, A. Poli, A. Haddad, T. Yamawaki, Giacomo P. Comi, S. Sotgiu, B. Ersmark, A. Pomes, M. Ziegler, P. Ferrante, P. Ruppi, H. KuÇukoglu, R. Bouton, U. K. Rinne, P. Vieregge, M. Dary, P. Giunti, Peter J. Goadsby, S. Jung, E. Secor, A. Steinberg, N. Vila, M. A. Hernandez, M. Cursi, A. Enqelhardt, A. Engelhardt, J. Veitch, F. Di Silverio, F. Arnaud, B. Neundörfer, R. Brucher, Dominique Caparros-Lefebvre, B. Meyer, Marianne Dieterich, M. H. Snidaro, R. Gomez, R. Cerbo, M. Ragno, J. M. Vance, S. Nemni, A. Caliskan, F. Barros, I. Velcheva, D. Ceballos-Baumann, V. Barak, A. Avila, N. Antonova, F. Resche, S. Pappata, L. Varela, S. R. Silveira Santos, A. Cammarota, L. Naccache, Y. Nara, E. Tournier-Lasserves, R. Mobner, T. Chase, A. Ensenyat, J. Ulrich, G. Giegerich, M. Rother, M. Revilla, N. Nitschke, K. Honczarenko, E. Basart Tarrats, J. Blin, B. Jacob, J. Santamaria, S. Knezevic, J. L. Castillo, M. Antem, J. Colomer, O. Busse, Didier Hannequin, S. Carrier, J. B. Ruidavets, C. Rozman, J. Bogoussslavsky, J. Pascual Calvet, E. Monros, J. M. Polo, M. Zucconl, Javier Muruzabal, R. R. Allen, R. Rivolta, K. Haugaard, A. Nespolo, K. Hoang-Xuang, G. Bussone, T. Avramidis, E. Corsini, Christiana Franke, T. Vinogradova, H. Boot, K. Vestergaard, G. H. Jansen, N. Argentino, M. Raltzig, W. Linssen, Mark B. Pepys, P. Roblot, L. Lauritzen, E. Fainardi, D. Morin, T. X. Arbizu Urdiain, J. Wollenhaupt, S. Bostantjopoulou, G. Pavesi, A. D. Forman, Giovanni Fabbrini, D. Jean, J. J. Archelos, M. I. Blanchs, M. Del Gobbo, Anna Carla Turconi, Ch. Derouesné, Elio Scarpini, A. Visbeck, P. Castejon, J. P. Renou, F. Mounier-Vehier, G. Potagas, Ch. Duyckaerts, A. Filla, R. Schneider, G. Ronen, K. Nagata, J. P. Vedel, A. Henneberg, G. van Melle, C. Baratti, H. Knott, M. C. Prevett, A. Bes, B. Metin, Jos V. Reempts, L. Martorell, Mefkure Eraksoy, H. O. Handwerker, D. S. Younger, O. Oktem, D. Frongillo, C. Soriano-Soriano, L. Niehaus, F. Zipp, A. Tartaro, S Newman, R. H. Browne, P. Davous, R. Sanchez, M. Muros, M. E. Kornhuber, A. Lavarone, M. Mohr, M. R. Garcia, S. Russell, H. Kellar-Wood, M. R. Tola, B. Ostermeyer, Ch. Tzekov, K. Sartor, E. B. Ringelstein, P. P. Gazzaniga, Paul Krack, H. Fidaner, H. Rico, T. Dbaiss, F. Alameda, E. Torchiana, L. Rumbach, I. Charques, J. M. Bogaard, C. D. Frith, L. J. Rappelle, R. Brenner, A. Joutel, K. Fuxe, G. HÄcker, M. J. Blaser, J. Valls-SolÇ, G. Ulm, M. Alberdi, A. Bock, F. W. Bertelsmann, U. Wieshmann, J. Visa, J. R. Lupski, D. D'Amico, L. M. P. Ramos, A. A. Vanderbark, R. Horn, M. Warmuth, Dietmar Kühne, Mark S. Palmer, C. Ehrenheim, E. Canga, S. Viola, O. Scarpino, P. Naldi, R. Almeida, A. A. Raymond, J. Gamez, Stephan Arnold, A. DiGiovanni, J. Dalmau, C. C. Chari, H. F. Beer, J. C. Koetsier, J. Iriarte, E. Yunis, J. Casadevall, E. Le Guern, E. Stenager, S. R. Benbadis, J. M. Warter, F. Burklin, I. Theodorou, L. Johannesen, G. A. Graveland, X. Leclerc, I. Vecchio, L. Ozelius, G. Nicoletti, R. K. Gherardi, E. Esperet, M. L. Delodovici, F. Cattin, F. Paiau, Giorgio Sacilotto, C. A. J. Broere, D. Chavdarov, J. P. Willmer, C. H. Hawkes, Th. Naegele, E. Ellie, E. Dartigues, M. J. Guardiola, S. Hesse, Z. Levic, Marco Rovaris, P. Saugeir-Veber, B. A. Yaqub, H. F. Durwen, R. Larumbe, J. Ballabrina, M. Sendtner, J. Röther, M. Horstink, C. Kluglein, M.P. Montesi, H. Apaydin, J. Montoya, E. Waubant, Ch. Verellen-Dunoulin, A. Nicolai, J. Lopez-Delval, R. Lemon, G. Cantinho, E. Granieri, A. Zeviani, Wolfgang H. Oertel, U. Ficola, V. Di Piero, V. Fragola, K. Sabev, M. V. Guitera, I. Turki, F. Bolgert, P. Ingrand, J. M. Gobernado, L. M. E. Grimaldi, S. Baybas, B. Eymard, Y. Rolland, Y. Robitaille, Ta. Pampols, P. J. Koehler, A. Carroacedo, J. Vilchez, S. Di Vittorio, I. R. Rise, T. Nagy, M. Kuffner, E. Palazzini, A. Ott, J. Pruim, T. X. Arbizu, E. Manetti, C. Cervera, S. Felber, G. Gursoy, J. Scholz, G. A. Buscaino, M. S. Chen, A. Pascual, J. Hazan, J. U. Gajda, J. G. Cea, G. Bottini, G. Damalik, F. Le Doze, G. Bonaldi, J. M. Hew, C. Messina, A. M. Kennedy, J. M. Carney, N. M. F. Murray, M. Parent, M. Koepp, V. Dimova, D. De Leo, K. Jellinger, G. Salemi, S. Mientus, M. L. Hansen, F. Mazzucchelli, J. Vieth, M. Mauri, E. Bartels, L. Johannsen, C. Humphreys, J. Emile, D. N. Landon, E. Kansu, R. Sanchez-Pernaute, Rsj Frackowiak, M. Gonzalez Torres, L. Oller, C. Machedo, J. Kother, M. Billiard, H. Durak, T. Schindler, A. Frank, A. Uncini, A. Sbriccoli, C. Farinas, D. W. Paty, N. Fast, A. T. Zangaladze, A. Kerkhofs, J. M. Pino Garcia, I. De la Fuente, B. Marini, L. Gomez, I. Rubio, Alessandra Bardoni, C. Brodie, P. Acin, U. Sliwka, S. A. Hawkins, S. Tardieu, F. Vitullo, J. M. Pereira Monteino, R. Gagliardi, T. Jezewski, A. Cano, T. Lempert, F. Abad Alegria, G. Rotondo, D. Ince, C. Martinez Parra, Y. Huang, H. Luders, Y. Steinvil, F. G. A. Van Der Meche, R. Bianchi, A. Sanchez, T. Sevilla, J. M. Ketelslegers, A. Domzal-Stryga, M. Pandolfo, M. O. Josse, K. W. Neff, I. Blanco, G. W. Bruyn, O. W. Witte, J. L. Thibault, G. Andersen, J. Pariset, A. Marcone, R. J. M. Lane, A. Hofman, M. Verin, T. Matilla, P. Bedoucha, J. Roche, M. Lai, M. Collard, A. Ugarte, F. Gallecho, D. Silbersweig, C. Kennard, J. P. Azulay, T. W. Ho, P. L. I. Dellemijn, R. Girardello, F. Baas, B. Voss, F. Rozenberg, E. M. Brocker, V. Stanev, A. A. J. Soeterboek, A. Marra, A. Rey, E. Ertem, M. Sawradewicz-Rybak, J. De Keyser, P. Cavallari, F. Proust, Y. Chevalier, H. C. Hansen, D. Leys, C. A. Davie, K. Hoang-Xuan, C. Bairati, H. van Crevel, Thomas T. Warner, B. Bompais, A. Dobbeleir, T Campbell, C. Macko, C. J. M. Klijn, M. Dussallant, T. P. Berlit, W. Rozenbaum, M. J. van den Bent, W. A. Rocca, M. Muller, H. Hundemer, U. Zifko, M. Campera, F. Drislane, D. Ranoux, T. M. Kloss, Anil Kumar, I. Ruolt, C. Bargnani, B. Marescau, N. A. Losseff, S. Notermans, B. Kint, E. T. Burke, C. Aykut, J. Matias Guiu, P. Maquet, T. Drogendijk, M. Leone, K. von Ammon, M. Pepeliarska, C. Prados, L. DiGiamberardino, T. Logtenberg, G. Lenoir, I. Castaldo, Damhaut, M. Radionova, G. Sirabian, R. Navon, Giovanni Antonini, K. Al Moutaery, E. Chamas, R. Schönhuber, M. Giannini, B. Debilly, I. Labatut, H. Henon, J. A. Egido, M. Baudrimont, J. N. Lorenzo, J. E. C. Bromberg, R. Antonacci, J. J. Vilchez, T. Moulin, B. Rautenstrauss, Giovanni Meola, J. Noth, S Mammi, P. Laforet, F. Lopez, C. Gehring, S. Bort, G. Rancurel, D. Decamps, S. Kostadinova, Y. Shapira, B. Neundoerfer, D. Chavrot, M. Solimena, J. P. Salier, W. Deberdt, R. Hoff-Jörgensen, A. Messina, S. Meairs, G. Rosoklija, E. Nelis, I. Bertran, C. Ertekin, J. Lohmeyer, Mitermayer Galvao dos Reis, L. Calo, E. Maccagnano, A. P. Hays, J. Verlooy, M. G. Forno, T. Blanco, L. Bail, Gabriella Silvestri, J. Montero, F. Bertrand, R. T. Ghnassia, C. Besses, T. Sereghy, F. Shalit, G. Bogliun, S. Braghi, St. Baykouchev, C. Franke, A. Lasa, L. C. Archard, J. Kriebel, S. Shaunak, M. Nocito, Alexander Tsiskaridze, E. Manfredini, T. Seigal, David G. Gadian, M. Barlas, J. D. Degos, C. Seeber, J. Caemert, J. L. Mas, R. B. Pepinsky, M. G. 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Meinardi, F. Carrara, J. Kuehnen, C. Peiro, H. Lassmann, K. Skovgaard Olsen, A. McDonald, L. Sciulli, A. Cobo, A. Monticelli, B. Conrad, J. Bagunya, J. Benitez, V. Desnizza, B. Dupont, O. Delrieu, D. Moraes, J. J. Heimans, F. Garcia Rio, M. Matsumto, A. Fernandez, R. Nermni, R. Chalmers, M. J. Marchau, F. Aguado, P. Velupillai, P. J. Martin, P. Tassan, V. Demarin, A. Engelien, T. Gerriets, Comar, J. L. Carrasco, J. P. Pruvo, A. Lopez de Munain, D. Pavitt, J. Alarcon, Chris H. Polman, B. Guldin, N. Yeni, Hartmut Brückmann, N. Wilczak, H. Szwed, R. Causaran, G. Kyriazis, M. E. Westarp, M. Gasparini, N. Pecora, J. M. Roda, E. Lang, V. Scaioli, David R. Fish, D. Caputo, O. Gratzl, R. Mercelis, A. Perretti, G. Steimetz, I. Link, C. Rigoletto, A. Catafau, G. Lucotte, M. Buti, G. Fagiolari, A. Piqueras, C. Godinot, J. C. Meurice, Erodriguez J. Dominigo, F. Lionnet, H. Grzelec, David J. Brooks, P. M. G. Munro, F. X. Weilbach, M. Maiwald, W. Split, B. Widjaja-Cramer, V. Ozturk, J. Colas, E. Brizioli, J. Calleja, L. Publio, M. Desi, R. Soffietti, P. Cortinovis-Tourniaire, E. F. Gonano, G. Cavaletti, S. Uselli, K. Westerlind, H. Betuel, C. O. Dhiver, H. Guggenheim, M. Hamon, R. Fazio, P. Lehikoinen, A. Esser, B. Sadzot, G. Fink, Angelo Antonini, D. Bendahan, V. Di Carlo, G. Galardi, A. F. Boller, M. Aksenova, Del Fiore, V. de la Sayette, H. Chabriat, A. Nicoletti, A. Dilouya, M. L. Harpin, E. Rouillet, J. Stam, A. Wolters, M. R. Delgado, Eduardo Tolosa, G. Said, A. J. Lees, L. Rinaldi, A. Schulze-Bonhage, MA Ron, C. Lefebvre, E. W. Radü, R. Alvarez, M. L. Bots, P. Reganati, S. Palazzi, A. Poggi, N. J. Scolding, V. Sazdovitch, T. Moreau, E. Maes, M. A. Estelies, P. Petkova, Jose-Felix Marti-Masso, G De La Meilleure, N. Mullatti, M. Rodegher, N. C. Notermans, T. A. T. Warner, S. Aktan, J. P. Louboutin, L. Volpe, C. Scheidt, W. Aust, C. M. Wiles, U. Schneider, S. K. Braekken, W. R. Willems, K. Usuku, Peter M. Rothwell, C. Talamon, M. L. Sacchetti, A. Codina, M. H. Marion, A. Santoro, J. Roda, A. Bordoni, D. J. Taylor, S. Ertas, H. H. Emmen, J. Vichez, V. BesanÇon, R. E. Passingham, M. L. Malosio, A. Vérier, M. Bamberg, A. W. Hansen, E. Mostacero, G. Gaudriault, Marie Vidailhet, B. Birebent, K. Strijckmans, F. Giannini, T. Kammer, I. Araujo, J. Nowicki, E. Nikolov, A. Hutzelmann, R. Gherardi, J. Verroust, L. Austoni, A. Scheller, A. Vazquez, S. Matheron, H. Holthausen, J. M. Gerard, M. Bataillard, S. Dethy, V. H. Patterson, V. Ivanez, N. P. Hirsch, F. Ozer, M. Sutter, C. Jacomet, M. Mora, Bruno Colombo, A. Sarropoulos, T. H. Papapetropoulos, M. Schwarz, D. S. Dinner, N. Acarin, B. Iandolo, J. O. Riis, P. R. J. Barnes, F. Taroni, J. Kazenwadel, L. Torre, A. Lugaresi, I. L. Henriques, S. Pauli, S. Alfonso, Pedro Quesada, A. S. T. Planting, J. M. Castilla, Thomas Gasser, M. Van der Linden, A. Alfaro, E. Nobile-Orazio, G. Popova, W. Vaalburg, F. G. A. van der Mech, L. Williams, F. Medina, J. P. Vernant, J. Yaouanq, B. Storch-Hagenlocher, A. Potemkowski, R. Riva, M. H. Mahagne, M. Ozturk, Ve. Drory, N. Konic, C. Jungreis, A. Pou Serradell, J. L. Gauvrit, G. J. Chelune, S. Hermandez, T. Dingus, L. Hewer, Ch. Koch, M. N. Metz-Lutz, G. Parlato, M. Sinaki, Charles Pierrot-Deseilligny, H. C. Diener, J. Broeckx, J. Weill-Fulazza, M. L. Villar, M. Rizzo, O. Ganslandt, C. Duran, N. A. Fletcher, G. Di Giovacchino, Susan T. Iannaccone, C. Kolig, N. Fabre, H. A. Crockard, Rita Bella, M. Tazir, E. Papagiannuli, K. Overgaard, Emma Ciafaloni, I. Lorenzetti, F. Viader, P. A. H. Millac, I. Montiel, L. H. Visser, M. Palomar, P. L. Murgia, H. Pedersen, Rafael Blesa, S. Seddigh, W. O. Renier, I. Lemahieu, H. M. L. Jansen, L. Rosin, J. Galofre, K. Mattos, M. Pondal, G. M. Hadjigeorgiou, D. Francis, L. Cantin, D. Stegeman, M. Rango, A. B. M. F. Karim, S. Schraff, B. Castellotti, I. Iriarte, E. Laborde, T. J. Tjan, R. Mutani, D. Toni, B. Bergaasco, J. G. Young, C. Klotzsch, A. Zincone, X. Ducrocq, M. Uchuya, O. J. Kolar, A. Quattrone, T. Bauermann, Nereo Bresolin, J. Vallée, B. C. Jacobs, A. Campos, Werner Poewe, J. A. Villanueva, A. W. Kornhuber, A. Malafosse, E. Diez-Tejedor, G. Jungreia, M. J. A. Puchner, A. Komiyama, O. Saribas, V. Volpini, L. Geremia, S. Bressi, A. Nibbio, Timothy E. Bates, T. z. Tzonev, E. Ideman, G. A. Damlacik, G. Martino, G. Crepaldi, T. Martino, Kjell Någren, E. Idiman, D. Samuel, J. M. Perez Trullen, Y. van der Graaf, J. O. Thorell, M. J. M. Dupuis, E. Sieber, R. D'Alessandro, C. Cazzaniga, J. Faiss, A. Tanguy, A. Schick, I. Hoksergen, A. Cardozo, R. Shakarishvili, G. K. Wennlng, J. L. Marti-Vilalta, J. Weissenbach, I. L. Simone, Amalia C. Bruni, Darius J. Adams, C. Weiller, A. Pietrangeli, F. Croria, C. Vigo-Pelfrey, Patricia Limousin, A. Ducros, G. Conti, O. Lindvall, E. Richter, M. Zuffi, A. Nappo, T. Riise, J. Wijdenes, M. J. Fernandez, J. Rosell, P. Vermersh, S. Servidei, M. S. C. Verdugo, F. Gouttiere, W. Solbach, M. Malbezin, I. S. Watanabe, A. Tumac, W. I. McDonald, D. A. Butterfield, P. P. Costa, F. deRino, F. Bamonti, J. M. Cesar, C. H. Lahoz, I. Mosely, M. Starck, M. H. Lemaitre, K. M. Stephan, S. Tex, R. Bokonjic, I. Mollee, L. Pastena, M. Gutierrez, F. Boiler, M. C. Martinez-Para, M. Velicogna, O. Obuz, A. Grinspan, M. Guarino, L. M. Cartier, E. Ruiz, D. Gambi, S. Messina, M. Villa, Michael G. Hanna, J. Valk, Leone Pascual, M. Clanet, Z. Argov, B. Ryniewicz, E. Magni, B. Berlanga, K. S. Wong, C. Gellera, C. Prevost, F. Gonzalez-Huix, R. Petraroli, J. E. G. Benedikz, I. Kojder, C. Bommelaer, L. Perusse, M. R. Bangioanni, Guy M. McKhann, A. Molina, C. Fresquet, E. Sindern, Florence Pasquier, M. J. Rosas, M. Altieri, O. Simoncini, M. Koutroumanidis, C. A. F. Tulleken, M. Dary-Auriol, S. Oueslati, H. Kruyer, I. Nishisho, C. R. Horning, A. Vital, G. V. Czettritz, J. Ph. Neau, B. Mihout, A. Ameri, M. Francis, S. Quasthoff, D. Taussig, S. Blunt, P. Valentin, C. Y. Gao, O. Heinzlef, H. d'Allens, C. Coudero, M. Erfas, G. Borghero, P. J. Modrego Pardo, M. C. Patrosso, N. L. Gershfeld, P. A. J. M. Boon, O. Sabouraud, M. Lara, J. Svennevig, G. L. Lenzi, A. Barrio, H. Villaroya, JosÇ M. Manubens, O. Boespflug-Tanguy, M. Carreras, D. A. Costiga, J. P. Breux, S. Lynn, C. Oliveras Ley, A. G. Herbaut, J. Nos, C. Tornali, Y. A. Hekster, J. L. Chopard, J. M. Manubens, P. Chemouilli, A. Jovicic, F. Dworzak, S. Smirne, S. E. Soudain, B. Gallano, D. Lubach, G. Masullo, G. Izquierdo, A. Pascual Leone Pascual, A. Sessa, V. Freitas, O. Crambes, L. Ouss, G. W. Van Dijk, P. Marchettini, P. Confalonieri, M. Donaghy, A. Munnich, M. Corbo, and M. E. L. van der Burg

Subjects
Neurology, business.industry, Media studies, Library science, Medicine, Neurology (clinical), business
Published
1994
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20. Empfehlungen zur ambulanten Diagnostik der Schlafapnoe*

Author

P. Clarenbach, W. Cassel, Faust M, Ingo Fietze, U. Müller, F. Raschke, S. Scholle, R. Lund, H. W. Mahlo, T. Penzel, Mayer G, J. Stumpner, H. Elek, Jörg Hermann Peter, J. Blanke, M. E. Schläfke, A. Wiater, H. Schneider, T. Podszus, Thorsten Schäfer, G. Zwacka, and K. H. Rühle

Subjects
Gynecology, Continuous registration, medicine.medical_specialty, Pediatrics, business.industry, Long term management, Sleep laboratory, Medicine, Neurology (clinical), Work teams, business, Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome
Abstract

Recent data of prevalence suggest a total of more than 400000 patients presenting with a severe obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome in the Federal Republic. Their ambulant diagnosis has been made possible trough two new items in the GOA, published in the Deutsche Arzteblatt 1991. According to this and a first paper on “Recommendations for diagnostics, therapy and long term management of patients with sleep apnoea (Medizinische Klinik 86: 46-50, 1991) the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Klinischer Schlafzentren (German Sleep Centre Work Team) has elaborated recommendations for the ambulant diagnostics of sleep apnoea. Indications to such diagnosis are loud and irregular snoring, overweight, hypertonia and day-time sleepiness. The following stepwise concept of diagnostics is recommended: 1. questionnaire, 2. medical investigation including a sleep-wakehistory, 3. ambulant investigation using a system which allows the continuous registration of breathing, arterial O2-saturation, heart rate and other variables. In case of pathological results patients at risk have to be referred to a sleep laboratory, others can remain under ambulant care including information about overweight and alcohol as well as therapy of additional diseases. 4. cases which remain unsolved have to be examined in the sleep laboratory. Nasal CPAP-therapy and other forms of apparative ventilation have to be started in the sleep lab, routine controls may be done under ambulant conditions. The technical conditions of recording and evaluation as well as the available systems are presented, the topics of the seminars which are postulated by the KBV for ambulant apnoea diagnostics are formulated. Nach neueren Pravalenzdaten ist in der Bundesrepublik von mehr als 400 000 Patienten mit einem ausgepragten obstruktiven Schlafapnoesyndrom auszugehen. Zu ihrer Diagnostik gibt es zwei neue ambulante Abrechnungsziffern, die 1991 im Deutschen Arzteblatt veroffentlicht wurden. Vor diesem Hintergrund und dem einer ersten Arbeit „Empfehlungen zur Diagnostik, Therapie und Langzeitbetreuung von Patienten mit Schlafapnoe” (Medizinische Klinik 88:46-50, 1991) hat die Arbeitsgemeinschaft Klinischer Schlafzentren (AKS) Empfehlungen zur ambulanten Diagnostik der Schlafapnoe erarbeitet. Als Indikation gilt die Kombination von lautem und unregelmasigem Schnarchen, Ubergewicht, Bluthochdruck und Tagesschlafrigkeit. Als Stufenkonzept der Diagnostik wird vorgeschlagen: 1. Fragebogen, 2. klinische Untersuchung mit spezieller Schlaf-Wach-Anamnese, 3. ambulante Untersuchung mit einem System zur kontinuierlichen Registrierung von Atmung, Sauerstoffgehalt des Blutes, Herzfrequenz und anderen frei wahlbaren Parametern. Bei pathologischem Befund sind Risikopatienten in ein Schlaflabor einzuweisen, andere konnen mit Beratung zu Alkoholkarenz, Gewichtsabnahme und Therapie begleitender Erkrankungen ambulant weiter betreut werden. 4. Weiterhin unklare Falle werden im Schlaflabor untersucht. Eine nasale CPAP-Therapie bzw. andere Beatmungsformen werden im Schlaflabor eingeleitet, Routinekontrollen konnen ambulant durchgefuhrt werden. Die technischen Voraussetzungen fur Aufzeichnung, Wiedergabe und Auswertung werden samt den derzeit verfugbaren Systemen detailliert aufgefuhrt, ebenso der Gegenstandskatalog zu der von der KBV vorgeschriebenen Weiterbildung in der ambulanten Diagnostik der Schlafapnoe.

Published
1992
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21. Schädlicher Gebrauch und Abhängigkeit von illegalen Drogen

Author

J. Blanke and N. Scherbaum

Abstract

Angesichts der Vielzahl illegaler Drogen kann es nicht Aufgabe dieses Kapitels sein, einen umfassenden Uberblick uber die bei schadlichem Gebrauch und bei Abhangigkeit von illegalen Drogen auftretenden klinischen Bilder und ihre jeweiligen Behandlungsformen zu geben. Hierzu sei auf Lehrbucher der Suchtmedizin verwiesen [4, 5]. Die hier erfolgte Auswahl stutzt sich auf die langjahrige Erfahrung der Autoren im psychiatrischen Konsiliardienst eines Universitatsklinikums. In unserer Klinik stehen in den entsprechenden Konsilanforderungen Fragen zur Behandlung Opiatabhangiger bei Weitem im Vordergrund.

Published
2004
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22. [Animal nutrition for veterinarians--actual cases: tulip bulbs with leaves (Tulipa gesneriana)--an unusual and high risk plant for ruminant feeding]

Author

P, Wolf, H J, Blanke, P, Wohlsein, J, Kamphues, and M, Stöber

Subjects
Male, Plant Poisoning, Animals, Cattle Diseases, Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Cattle, Digestion, Female, Tulipa, Education, Veterinary, Animal Feed
Abstract

14 cattle (mainly younger ones) of a total of 50 extensively kept Galloways died within 6 weeks in late winter 2001/02. According to the owner's report, grass growth had been rather poor; therefore, the herd was fed additionally hay as well as large amounts of tulip onions. In the microbiological examination a highly reduced hygienic quality of the roughage could be detected. In the rumen contents of two dissected young cattle parts of tulip onions were found. According to pertinent literature, tulip onions (in particular their external layers) contain variant-specific amounts of anti-nutritive substances; main active agents are tulipin (a glycoprotein), tuliposid A and B, and lectins. They may cause intensive mucosal irritation, accompanied by reduced feed digestion and body-weight gains, drooling, vomiting and diarrhea. This case report underlines risks caused by feeding of plants originally not destined as forage, if their active ingredients and effects are unknown or remain unconsidered.

Published
2003

23. [Pelvic ring injuries]

Author

M, Heller, J, Blanke, F, Draijer, J, Brossmann, H J, Egbers, and D, Havemann

Subjects
Fractures, Bone, Humans, Pelvic Bones, Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Abstract

Analysis of the trauma patient of fractures of the pelvic ring and classification according to AO/Tile.125 unselected patients (43 females, 82 males) were evaluated retrospectively by conventional x-ray, and CT examinations included follow-studies.Type-A fractures were seen in 36 (29%), Type-B fractures in 58 (46%), and Type-C fractures in 31 (25%) cases. Type-B and Type-C fractures mainly occurred in patients with traffic accidents and falls from great height. Type-A fractures were seen most often in patients with accidents at home or at work. However, in patients with complex fractures a classification concerning Type-B or Type-C fractures was difficult.Based on CT criterias, in most patients a statement concerning the applied forces, the stability of the pelvic rim and the fracture type can be made.

Published
1998

24. Differentialdiagnose der Schlafapnoe

Author

J. Blanke and M. Gastpar

Abstract

Die Schlafapnoe ist die haufigste Storung, die eine Hypersomnie hervorruft (Lavie 1983). Daneben liegt aber ein weites Spektrum korperlicher und seelischer Erkrankungen vor, die in der differentialdiagnostischen Abklarung beachtet werden sollten. In diesem Beitrag sollen in kurzer Ubersicht die wichtigsten Differentialdiagnosen beschrieben werden. Jeweils am Ende des Abschnitts erfolgt ein unmittelbarer Vergleich mit der Schlafapnoe.

Published
1998
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25. P937: PRECLINICAL DISCOVERY AND EARLY FINDINGS FROM THE PHASE 1, DOSE-ESCALATION STUDY OF WVT078, A BCMA-CD3 BISPECIFIC ANTIBODY, IN PATIENTS WITH R/R MULTIPLE MYELOMA

Author

M. S. Raab, Y. C. Cohen, F. Schjesvold, K. Aardalen, A. Oka, A. Spencer, M. Wermke, P. Hari, J. L. Kaufman, A. M. Cafro, E. M. Ocio, N. Doki, K. Henson, G. Trabucco, P.-E. Juif, R. Chawla, J. Cotton, A. Fessehatsion, L. Fan, J. Blankenship, B. Granda, H. Lu, and S. De Vita

Subjects
Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs, RC633-647.5
Published
2022
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26. [Recommendations for ambulatory diagnosis of sleep apnea]

Author

J H, Peter, J, Blanke, W, Cassel, P, Clarenbach, H, Elek, M, Faust, I, Fietze, R, Lund, H W, Mahlo, and G, Mayer

Subjects
Patient Care Team, Sleep Apnea Syndromes, Ambulatory Care, Humans, Electroencephalography, Monitoring, Physiologic
Published
1992

27. Melatonin und Schlaf nach serotoninerger Stimulation

Author

J. Blanke, M. Schulz-Varszegi, B. Pöggeler, G. Hajak, G. Hüther, Andrea Rodenbeck, and E. Rüther

Abstract

Die Stoffwechselwege eines Neurotransmitters und die davon abhangigen neuroendo-krinen Funktionen lassen sich durch neuroendokrine Provokationstests relativ spezifisch stimulieren. Die intravenose (i.v.) Applikation der Serotonin (5-HT)-Prakursors L-Tryptophan (L-Trp) gilt als etablierte Provokation des 5-HT-Systems (Cowen 1987).

Published
1992
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30. The influence of intravenous L-tryptophan on plasma melatonin and sleep in men

Author

J. Blanke, Göran Hajak, E. Rüther, M. Schulz-Varszegi, Andrea Rodenbeck, C. Freyer, M. Blömer, Gerald Huether, A. Reimer, and B. Poeggeler

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.drug_class, media_common.quotation_subject, Radioimmunoassay, Serotonergic, Melatonin, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Medicine, Humans, Pharmacology (medical), Infusions, Intravenous, 030304 developmental biology, media_common, 0303 health sciences, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, business.industry, Tryptophan, General Medicine, Psychiatry and Mental health, Dose–response relationship, Endocrinology, Sedative, Serotonin, business, Sleep, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Hormone, Vigilance (psychology), medicine.drug
Abstract

The sleep-inducing mechanisms of L-Tryptophan (L-Trp) are generally thought to be mediated by a central serotonergic activation. Evidence is presented that some effects of L-Trp on sleep may be mediated by melatonin, a Trp-metabolite with sedative properties. Trp effects on vigilance, sleep, and plasma-melatonin concentrations were measured after double-blind application of 0, 1, 3, and 5 g L-Trp in nine and five healthy probands during daytime and nighttime, respectively. A significant sleep-inducing effect was observed after L-Trp administration during daytime and nighttime. The infusions of L-Trp caused a massive elevation of plasma melatonin levels. This effect was significant both during the night and the day, indicating that the increment of circulating melatonin may be of extrapineal origin.

Published
1991

31. Endocrine Response of Prolactin, Cortisol, and Growth Hormone to Low Dose Intravenous L-Tryptophan in Healthy Subjects During Day and Night

Author

J. Blanke, E. Rüther, Göran Hajak, Wolfgang Wuttke, and Andrea Rodenbeck

Subjects
endocrine system, Pituitary gland, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Long-term potentiation, Sleep in non-human animals, Prolactin, 3. Good health, 030227 psychiatry, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine.anatomical_structure, Endocrinology, Internal medicine, medicine, Endocrine system, Serotonin, Circadian rhythm, business, hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Hormone
Abstract

Neuroendocrine responses to intravenous (i.v.) administered L-trypto-phan (LTP) seem to be an index of brain serotonin (5-HT) function (Meites and Sonntag, 1981; Meltzer et al., 1982; Cowen, 1987, 1988). 5-HT seriously affects the regulation of the sleep wake cycle (Jouvet, 1984). Pituitary gland hormones such as growth hormone (GH), prolactin (PRL), and cortisol, show nycthemeral rhythmicity. Sleep as a part of a circadian rhythm has a masking effect on these hormones: maximal on GH, but minimal on cortisol (Parker et al., 1980; Clarenbach and Ries, 1985).

Published
1991
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32. Assessing imidacloprid for Nantucket pine tip moth (Rhyacionia frustrana) suppression through regional collaborative research and focus group evaluation

Author

E.P. McCarty, R.K. Evans, J. Blankenship, M. Murdoch, and G. Duesterbeck

Subjects
Regeneration pest, Systemic insecticides, Pine tip moth, Imidacloprid, Extension, Forestry, SD1-669.5, Plant ecology, QK900-989
Abstract

Nantucket pine tip moth (NPTM) [Rhyacionia frustrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)] is a pest of young pine trees. The goal of this research project was two-fold: 1) to evaluate imidacloprid for NPTM suppression in South Georgia and 2) to incorporate county agents into a research project to facilitate knowledge transfer and extension training. Research sites in one-year planted loblolly pine stands were established by an extension specialist and county agents in five counties in South Georgia. Loblolly pines were assigned one of three treatments: untreated control, soil drench, and foliar spray. Trees were treated at a rate that would treat 500 trees per acre. Pines were assessed for NPTM infestation five times during the year, set to coincide with each NPTM generation. Tree height was measured at the end of the growing season. Qualitative data was collected on the agents' experience during a Zoom focus group and with emailed questionnaires.Imidacloprid drench and spray treatments resulted in lower NPTM infestation rates compared to untreated controls. However, while infestations rates were significantly lower, benefits were not conveyed to increased tree height. Imidacloprid treated trees were no taller than control trees.Collaborating with county agents enhanced this research project and benefitted both agents and the extension specialist. County agent involvement enhanced their job performance, allowed them to positively influence county stakeholders, contributed to core job competencies, and increased knowledge in forest health. Incorporating extension with research throughout the course of this study has been beneficial for both research outcomes and knowledge transfer.

Published
2021
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33. Supercomputing in the South Pacific: performance of a parallel cluster using existing USP facilities

Author

William J Blanke and Imtiyaz Hussein

Subjects
Ethernet, Measure (data warehouse), Computer science, Cluster (physics), Benchmark (computing), Parallel computing, Benchmarking, FLOPS, Supercomputer, Simulation, Network layout
Abstract

This paper presents the details of a parallel computing cluster built using existing computing resources at the University of the South Pacific. Benchmarking tests using the High Performance Linpack Benchmark were done in order to measure the gigaflops (billions of floating point operations per second) ratings for solving large systems of linear equations while varying the number of computers and Ethernet switches used. These tests provided an overall maximum gigaflops rating which allowed comparison of USP's cluster with leading edge clusters from around the world. Efficiency results also provided insight in how improving the existing network infrastructure might improve the performance of USP's cluster and increase its gigaflops rating. Further tests revealed that the number of Ethernet switches used in USP's current network layout is a definite contributor to the low efficiency of the system as a whole.

Published
2004
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34. Comparison of Gait of Young Women and Elderly Women

Author

P A, Hageman and D J, Blanke

Subjects
Adult, Motion Pictures, Age Factors, Humans, Female, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Middle Aged, Gait, Ankle Joint, Physical Therapy Modalities, Aged, Pelvis
Abstract

The purpose of our study was to describe and compare free-speed gait patterns of healthy young women with healthy elderly women. The evaluation was completed with high-speed cinematography using synchronized front and side views of 26 healthy volunteers. One group was composed of 13 subjects 20 to 35 years of age, and the other group was composed of 13 subjects 60 to 84 years of age. Each subject participated in one test session consisting of three filmed trials of free-speed ambulation down a 14-m walkway. The processed film was analyzed for 10 gait characteristics. Differences in gait characteristics between the two groups were examined using a correlated t test (p less than .01). The elderly women demonstrated significantly smaller values of step length, stride length, ankle range of motion, pelvic obliquity, and velocity when compared with the younger women. The results of our study suggest that the physical therapist should not establish similar expectations for young women and elderly women during gait rehabilitation.

Published
1986
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35. A new method of radioiodine labeling of polyanionic macromolecules for radiommunoassay

Author

Katharine D. Little, T. J. Blanke, and J. R. Little

Subjects
Anions, Cell Membrane, DEAE-Dextran, Immunology, Radioimmunoassay, Tyramine, DNA, Cell Surface Antigens, Biology, Conjugated system, Antibodies, Antigen-Antibody Reactions, Iodine Radioisotopes, chemistry.chemical_compound, Biochemistry, chemistry, Isoantibodies, Immunologic Techniques, Immunology and Allergy, Isoelectric Point, Antigens, Nitrobenzenes, Macromolecule
Abstract

A method is described for radiolabeling polyanionic macromolecules by the formation of an electrostatic complex with a radioiodinated tyramine conjugated DEAE-dextran. Data is presented on the use of this technique for the detection and quantitation of immunospecific binding of polynitrophenylated proteins, deoxyribonucleic acids, and cell surface antigens.

Published
1975
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36. Augmentation of murine immune responses by amphotericin B

Author

S F Shirley, J. R. Little, T J Blanke, and R G Lynch

Subjects
medicine.drug_class, T-Lymphocytes, medicine.medical_treatment, Immunology, Thymus Gland, Biology, Immunostimulant, Mice, Mice, Inbred AKR, Immune system, Adjuvants, Immunologic, Immunity, Amphotericin B, medicine, Animals, Antibody-Producing Cells, Immunity, Cellular, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Therapeutic effect, Organ Size, bacterial infections and mycoses, Lymphatic system, Mice, Inbred DBA, Toxicity, Adjuvant, Spleen, medicine.drug
Abstract

Immunostimulant effects have been demonstrated in mice following single injections of amphotericin B or amphotericin methyl ester. Augmentation of both humoral and cell-mediated immune responses helps to explain the beneficial therapeutic effects observed in human and murine neoplasms after administration of amphotericin. Relevant to its immunological adjuvant properties, amphotericin produces striking reversible changes in murine thymus and splenic weights and in lymphoid organ histology. The chemical purity, nonimmunogenicity, and permissible toxicity of amphotericin recommend it as a model for the study of the cellular and molecular mechanisms of immunological adjuvants.

Published
1977
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37. Über alkoxyphenylierte heterocyclische Verbindungen

Author

E. Profft, Franz Runge, and H. J. Blanke

Abstract

Bei Ergebnissen der jungsten Zeit, namentlich bei der Synthese neuartiger Anasthetika(2)(3) hat sich gezeigt, das bei Einfuhrung hoherer Alkoxy-Gruppen in ein Grundmolekul eine wesentliche Wirkungspotenzierung, gemessen z. B. an den pharmazeutischen Eigenschaften der Substanz, eintritt. Uberraschenderweise enttauschten in dieser Hinsicht die Methoxy- und athoxyverbindungen. Diese Tatsache ist insofern auffallig, als man bislang bei der Athyxygruppe und fruher bei der Methylgruppe die gunstigste Wirkung als Arzneimittel vermutete Aus diesem Grunde erschien es interessant, verschiedene an sich bekannte wertvolle Pharmaka unter dem Gesichtspunkt zu Uberprufen, wie sich bei ihnen die Einfuhrung einer hoheren Alkyoxygruppe auswirken wurde. Die Propoxygruppierung hielten wir nach den letzthin gemachten Erfahrungen in dieser Hinsicht fur besonders wertvoll Daruber hinaus stellten wir in der Pyrazolreihe eine Reihe bisher noch nicht beschriebener Substanzen zum Zwecke der pharmakologischon Uberprufung dar. Leider stellte sich heraus, das die Hydrochloride dieser Substanzen schwer wasserloslich sind, so das sie fur eine praktische Verwendung nicht geeignet erscheinen.

Published
1954
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39. Comparison of a clinical gait analysis method using videography and temporal-distance measures with 16-mm cinematography

Author

W A, Stuberg, V L, Colerick, D J, Blanke, and W, Bruce

Subjects
Evaluation Studies as Topic, Cerebral Palsy, Humans, Videotape Recording, Child, Gait
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare a clinical gait analysis method using videography and temporal-distance measures with 16-mm cinematography in a gait analysis laboratory. Ten children with a diagnosis of cerebral palsy (means age = 8.8 +/- 2.7 years) and 9 healthy children (means age = 8.9 +/- 2.4 years) participated in the study. Stride length, walking velocity, and goniometric measurements of the hip, knee, and ankle were recorded using the two gait analysis methods. A multivariate analysis of variance was used to determine significant differences between the data collected using the two methods. Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients were determined to examine the relationship between the measurements recorded by the two methods. The consistency of performance of the subjects during walking was examined by intraclass correlation coefficients. No significant differences were found between the methods for the variables studied. Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients ranged from .79 to .95, and intraclass coefficients ranged from .89 to .97. The clinical gait analysis method was found to be a valid tool in comparison with 16-mm cinematography for the variables that were studied.

Published
1988

42. A Systematic Evaluation of Machine Learning-Based Biomarkers for Major Depressive Disorder.

Author

Winter NR, Blanke J, Leenings R, Ernsting J, Fisch L, Sarink K, Barkhau C, Emden D, Thiel K, Flinkenflügel K, Winter A, Goltermann J, Meinert S, Dohm K, Repple J, Gruber M, Leehr EJ, Opel N, Grotegerd D, Redlich R, Nitsch R, Bauer J, Heindel W, Gross J, Risse B, Andlauer TFM, Forstner AJ, Nöthen MM, Rietschel M, Hofmann SG, Pfarr JK, Teutenberg L, Usemann P, Thomas-Odenthal F, Wroblewski A, Brosch K, Stein F, Jansen A, Jamalabadi H, Alexander N, Straube B, Nenadic I, Kircher T, Dannlowski U, and Hahn T

Subjects
Humans, Female, Male, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Cohort Studies, Reproducibility of Results, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Biomarkers, Depressive Disorder, Major diagnostic imaging, Depressive Disorder, Major pathology
Abstract

Importance: Biological psychiatry aims to understand mental disorders in terms of altered neurobiological pathways. However, for one of the most prevalent and disabling mental disorders, major depressive disorder (MDD), no informative biomarkers have been identified., Objective: To evaluate whether machine learning (ML) can identify a multivariate biomarker for MDD., Design, Setting, and Participants: This study used data from the Marburg-Münster Affective Disorders Cohort Study, a case-control clinical neuroimaging study. Patients with acute or lifetime MDD and healthy controls aged 18 to 65 years were recruited from primary care and the general population in Münster and Marburg, Germany, from September 11, 2014, to September 26, 2018. The Münster Neuroimaging Cohort (MNC) was used as an independent partial replication sample. Data were analyzed from April 2022 to June 2023., Exposure: Patients with MDD and healthy controls., Main Outcome and Measure: Diagnostic classification accuracy was quantified on an individual level using an extensive ML-based multivariate approach across a comprehensive range of neuroimaging modalities, including structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging as well as a polygenic risk score for depression., Results: Of 1801 included participants, 1162 (64.5%) were female, and the mean (SD) age was 36.1 (13.1) years. There were a total of 856 patients with MDD (47.5%) and 945 healthy controls (52.5%). The MNC replication sample included 1198 individuals (362 with MDD [30.1%] and 836 healthy controls [69.9%]). Training and testing a total of 4 million ML models, mean (SD) accuracies for diagnostic classification ranged between 48.1% (3.6%) and 62.0% (4.8%). Integrating neuroimaging modalities and stratifying individuals based on age, sex, treatment, or remission status does not enhance model performance. Findings were replicated within study sites and also observed in structural magnetic resonance imaging within MNC. Under simulated conditions of perfect reliability, performance did not significantly improve. Analyzing model errors suggests that symptom severity could be a potential focus for identifying MDD subgroups., Conclusion and Relevance: Despite the improved predictive capability of multivariate compared with univariate neuroimaging markers, no informative individual-level MDD biomarker-even under extensive ML optimization in a large sample of diagnosed patients-could be identified.

Published
2024
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43. Genetic, individual, and familial risk correlates of brain network controllability in major depressive disorder.

Author

Hahn T, Winter NR, Ernsting J, Gruber M, Mauritz MJ, Fisch L, Leenings R, Sarink K, Blanke J, Holstein V, Emden D, Beisemann M, Opel N, Grotegerd D, Meinert S, Heindel W, Witt S, Rietschel M, Nöthen MM, Forstner AJ, Kircher T, Nenadic I, Jansen A, Müller-Myhsok B, Andlauer TFM, Walter M, van den Heuvel MP, Jamalabadi H, Dannlowski U, and Repple J

Subjects
Humans, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods, Brain, Depressive Disorder, Major, Connectome
Abstract

Many therapeutic interventions in psychiatry can be viewed as attempts to influence the brain's large-scale, dynamic network state transitions. Building on connectome-based graph analysis and control theory, Network Control Theory is emerging as a powerful tool to quantify network controllability-i.e., the influence of one brain region over others regarding dynamic network state transitions. If and how network controllability is related to mental health remains elusive. Here, from Diffusion Tensor Imaging data, we inferred structural connectivity and inferred calculated network controllability parameters to investigate their association with genetic and familial risk in patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD, n = 692) and healthy controls (n = 820). First, we establish that controllability measures differ between healthy controls and MDD patients while not varying with current symptom severity or remission status. Second, we show that controllability in MDD patients is associated with polygenic scores for MDD and psychiatric cross-disorder risk. Finally, we provide evidence that controllability varies with familial risk of MDD and bipolar disorder as well as with body mass index. In summary, we show that network controllability is related to genetic, individual, and familial risk in MDD patients. We discuss how these insights into individual variation of network controllability may inform mechanistic models of treatment response prediction and personalized intervention-design in mental health., (© 2023. The Author(s).)

Published
2023
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44. Towards a network control theory of electroconvulsive therapy response.

Author

Hahn T, Jamalabadi H, Nozari E, Winter NR, Ernsting J, Gruber M, Mauritz MJ, Grumbach P, Fisch L, Leenings R, Sarink K, Blanke J, Vennekate LK, Emden D, Opel N, Grotegerd D, Enneking V, Meinert S, Borgers T, Klug M, Leehr EJ, Dohm K, Heindel W, Gross J, Dannlowski U, Redlich R, and Repple J

Abstract

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is arguably the most effective intervention for treatment-resistant depression. While large interindividual variability exists, a theory capable of explaining individual response to ECT remains elusive. To address this, we posit a quantitative, mechanistic framework of ECT response based on Network Control Theory (NCT). Then, we empirically test our approach and employ it to predict ECT treatment response. To this end, we derive a formal association between Postictal Suppression Index (PSI)-an ECT seizure quality index-and whole-brain modal and average controllability, NCT metrics based on white-matter brain network architecture, respectively. Exploiting the known association of ECT response and PSI, we then hypothesized an association between our controllability metrics and ECT response mediated by PSI. We formally tested this conjecture in N = 50 depressive patients undergoing ECT. We show that whole-brain controllability metrics based on pre-ECT structural connectome data predict ECT response in accordance with our hypotheses. In addition, we show the expected mediation effects via PSI. Importantly, our theoretically motivated metrics are at least on par with extensive machine learning models based on pre-ECT connectome data. In summary, we derived and tested a control-theoretic framework capable of predicting ECT response based on individual brain network architecture. It makes testable, quantitative predictions regarding individual therapeutic response, which are corroborated by strong empirical evidence. Our work might constitute a starting point for a comprehensive, quantitative theory of personalized ECT interventions rooted in control theory., (© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of National Academy of Sciences.)

Published
2023
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45. Energy communities: engaging people and technologies in the future of energy.

Author

Loureiro T, Jiménez Argumosa P, Aggeli A, Arniani M, Blanke J, and Barrios B

Abstract

This is a summary of the clustering workshop at the Sustainable Places 2022 conference. The H2020 funded projects LIGHTNESS, HESTIA, LocalRES and CREATORS came together to shed light on the importance of engaging people and unlocking the potential of technologies to promote energy communities and meet the EU's ambition of a joint net-zero emission of greenhouse gases by the year 2050. To ensure a people-centric, sustainable, just, and innovative energy future, citizens and experts must be brought into dialogue to co-design new ways of organising around energy., Competing Interests: No competing interests were disclosed., (Copyright: © 2022 Loureiro T et al.)

Published
2022
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46. Quantifying Deviations of Brain Structure and Function in Major Depressive Disorder Across Neuroimaging Modalities.

Author

Winter NR, Leenings R, Ernsting J, Sarink K, Fisch L, Emden D, Blanke J, Goltermann J, Opel N, Barkhau C, Meinert S, Dohm K, Repple J, Mauritz M, Gruber M, Leehr EJ, Grotegerd D, Redlich R, Jansen A, Nenadic I, Nöthen MM, Forstner A, Rietschel M, Groß J, Bauer J, Heindel W, Andlauer T, Eickhoff SB, Kircher T, Dannlowski U, and Hahn T

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Biomarkers, Brain diagnostic imaging, Brain physiopathology, Case-Control Studies, Cohort Studies, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods, Middle Aged, Neuroimaging methods, Young Adult, Depressive Disorder, Major diagnostic imaging, Depressive Disorder, Major physiopathology
Abstract

Importance: Identifying neurobiological differences between patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and healthy individuals has been a mainstay of clinical neuroscience for decades. However, recent meta-analyses have raised concerns regarding the replicability and clinical relevance of brain alterations in depression., Objective: To quantify the upper bounds of univariate effect sizes, estimated predictive utility, and distributional dissimilarity of healthy individuals and those with depression across structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), diffusion-tensor imaging, and functional task-based as well as resting-state MRI, and to compare results with an MDD polygenic risk score (PRS) and environmental variables., Design, Setting, and Participants: This was a cross-sectional, case-control clinical neuroimaging study. Data were part of the Marburg-Münster Affective Disorders Cohort Study. Patients with depression and healthy controls were recruited from primary care and the general population in Münster and Marburg, Germany. Study recruitment was performed from September 11, 2014, to September 26, 2018. The sample comprised patients with acute and chronic MDD as well as healthy controls in the age range of 18 to 65 years. Data were analyzed from October 29, 2020, to April 7, 2022., Main Outcomes and Measures: Primary analyses included univariate partial effect size (η2), classification accuracy, and distributional overlapping coefficient for healthy individuals and those with depression across neuroimaging modalities, controlling for age, sex, and additional modality-specific confounding variables. Secondary analyses included patient subgroups for acute or chronic depressive status., Results: A total of 1809 individuals (861 patients [47.6%] and 948 controls [52.4%]) were included in the analysis (mean [SD] age, 35.6 [13.2] years; 1165 female patients [64.4%]). The upper bound of the effect sizes of the single univariate measures displaying the largest group difference ranged from partial η2 of 0.004 to 0.017, and distributions overlapped between 87% and 95%, with classification accuracies ranging between 54% and 56% across neuroimaging modalities. This pattern remained virtually unchanged when considering either only patients with acute or chronic depression. Differences were comparable with those found for PRS but substantially smaller than for environmental variables., Conclusions and Relevance: Results of this case-control study suggest that even for maximum univariate biological differences, deviations between patients with MDD and healthy controls were remarkably small, single-participant prediction was not possible, and similarity between study groups dominated. Biological psychiatry should facilitate meaningful outcome measures or predictive approaches to increase the potential for a personalization of the clinical practice.

Published
2022
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47. Healthy and Sustainable Food Shopping: A Survey of Intentions and Motivations.

Author

Blanke J, Billieux J, and Vögele C

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the relationship between sustainable and healthy food shopping behavior comparing general motivation with the immediate intention to act., Method: We conducted an online survey of 144 staff at the Cork Institute of Technology, Ireland, using a questionnaire based on the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Self-Determination Theory to compute the Behavioral Intention score and the Relative Autonomy Index in relation to healthy and sustainable grocery shopping., Results: The intention to shop healthy food was higher ( p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 0.56) than the intention to shop in a sustainable way. A significant intention-action gap was observed for both healthy ( p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 0.97) and sustainable grocery shopping ( p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 1.78). While there was a significant correlation ( p < 0.001) between the longer-term motivations to act in a healthy and sustainable way, this association was not significant ( p = 0.16) for the more short-term Behavioral Intention scores., Conclusion and Implications: Health was identified as a more important driver for dietary behavior compared to sustainability. While longer-term motivation shows a stronger correlation between healthy and sustainable grocery shopping, short-term intentions do not follow this pattern as strongly. A significant intention-action gap exists for both, which is stronger for sustainability than for health., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2022 Blanke, Billieux and Vögele.)

Published
2022
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48. [School Absenteeism - Requirements for a Successful Therapeutic Approach].

Author

Hilwerling L, Linnenbank M, Flockert H, Wedemeyer M, Warnking G, Blanke J, Berlage P, Schomberg D, and Weglage J

Subjects
Adolescent, Child, Humans, Mental Disorders psychology, Parents, Schools, Absenteeism, Mental Disorders therapy, Psychotherapy
Abstract

Introduction: School absenteeism constitutes a severe and increasingly evident problem, which progressively concerns pediatrics as the first point of contact. It affects 2-5% of all children and adolescents who are subject to compulsory education [3]. School absenteeism is associated with an elevated risk of school dropout, drug abuse, unemployment, chronic psychiatric disease and delinquency [2, 3, 10]. To date, there is a lack of effective treatment options for chronic school absenteeism., Methods: 67 psychiatric patients (aged 7-17 years) with chronic school absenteeism between 3 months and 2 years (median: 8 months) were treated in a multi-modal therapy setting in a psychiatric day-unit specialized in school absenteeism. 93% of the patients had a history of unsuccessful attempts at therapeutic treatment., Results: 55 out of 67 patients (82%) reported continued school attendance to a regular school 6 months after discharge from the day-unit., Conclusion: An integrated therapy concept is essential for successful treatment of school absenteeism. This incorporates (1) intensive and interconnected psychiatric treatment of patients and - if necessary - their parents within and outside of the schooling context with long-term interdisciplinary support and continuity of therapists, (2) efficient observational learning in small groups with similarly affected patients embedded in a (multi-)family therapy context, (3) an affiliated reliable and psychologically trained "pickup and return service", which, if need be, "hauls patients out of bed" in the morning, and (4) close cooperation with the patients' original schooling institutions., Competing Interests: Die Autorinnen/Autoren geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht., (Thieme. All rights reserved.)

Published
2020
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49. Implications of accounting for management intensity on carbon and nitrogen balances of European grasslands.

Author

Blanke J, Boke-Olén N, Olin S, Chang J, Sahlin U, Lindeskog M, and Lehsten V

Subjects
Animals, Biomass, Carbon Cycle, Climate Change, Computer Simulation, Ecosystem, Europe, Fertilizers, Livestock, Models, Biological, Natural Resources, Nitrogen Cycle, Poaceae growth & development, Poaceae metabolism, Agriculture methods, Carbon metabolism, Grassland, Nitrogen metabolism
Abstract

European managed grasslands are amongst the most productive in the world. Besides temperature and the amount and timing of precipitation, grass production is also highly controlled by applications of nitrogen fertilizers and land management to sustain a high productivity. Since management characteristics of pastures vary greatly across Europe, land-use intensity and their projections are critical input variables in earth system modeling when examining and predicting the effects of increasingly intensified agricultural and livestock systems on the environment. In this study, we aim to improve the representation of pastures in the dynamic global vegetation model LPJ-GUESS. This is done by incorporating daily carbon allocation for grasses as a foundation to further implement daily land management routines and land-use intensity data into the model to discriminate between intensively and extensively used regions. We further compare our new simulations with leaf area index observations, reported regional grassland productivity, and simulations conducted with the vegetation model ORCHIDEE-GM. Additionally, we analyze the implications of including pasture fertilization and daily management compared to the standard version of LPJ-GUESS. Our results demonstrate that grassland productivity cannot be adequately captured without including land-use intensity data in form of nitrogen applications. Using this type of information improved spatial patterns of grassland productivity significantly compared to standard LPJ-GUESS. In general, simulations for net primary productivity, net ecosystem carbon balance and nitrogen leaching were considerably increased in the extended version. Finally, the adapted version of LPJ-GUESS, driven with projections of climate and land-use intensity, simulated an increase in potential grassland productivity until 2050 for several agro-climatic regions, most notably for the Mediterranean North, the Mediterranean South, the Atlantic Central and the Atlantic South., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Published
2018
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50. Letters lost in space: hemispace dependent handwriting errors.

Author

Ortigue S, Landis T, Michel CM, Blanke J, Martory MD, and Blanke O

Subjects
Brain Damage, Chronic pathology, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods, Middle Aged, Psychomotor Performance physiology, Brain Damage, Chronic physiopathology, Functional Laterality physiology, Handwriting, Space Perception physiology
Abstract

Although handwriting is a daily life activity commonly attributed to the left hemisphere in the majority of right-handers, it is also known to require attentional and spatial mechanisms that rely on right hemispheric processing. The underlying spatial organization of handwriting in patients with right brain damage remains unresolved. Here we show in a patient with circumscribed right superior parietal damage that handwriting systematically depends on the hand's position in space with respect to her body-midline. Most importantly, handwriting in contralesional space not only leads to spatial but also to language errors. This suggests that the right hemisphere's role in handwriting may surpass its generally assumed purely spatial contribution. We discuss our results in term of co-registration between both cerebral hemispheres in language processing.

Published
2004
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