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2 results on '"J. A. Afema"'

1. 0588 Motivations of calf care workers for sick calf identification and treatment decisions

Author

William M. Sischo, C. Crudo, Dale A. Moore, and J. A. Afema

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, 030106 microbiology, General Medicine, 03 medical and health sciences, Animal science, Care workers, Family medicine, Genetics, Medicine, Animal Science and Zoology, Identification (biology), Treatment decision making, business, Food Science
Published
2016
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2. Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles and Diversity in Salmonella from Humans and Cattle, 2004-2011

Author

J. A. Afema, A. E. Mather, and W. M. Sischo

Subjects
Serotype, Washington, Salmonella, Veterinary medicine, Databases, Factual, Epidemiology, Population, Cattle Diseases, Drug resistance, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, Antibiotic resistance, law, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial, medicine, Animals, Humans, education, 030304 developmental biology, 2. Zero hunger, 0303 health sciences, education.field_of_study, Antiinfective agent, Salmonella Infections, Animal, General Veterinary, General Immunology and Microbiology, 030306 microbiology, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Dairying, Infectious Diseases, Transmission (mechanics), Logistic Models, Phenotype, Salmonella Infections, Food Microbiology, Cattle, Species richness
Abstract

Summary Analysis of long-term anti-microbial resistance (AMR) data is useful to understand source and transmission dynamics of AMR. We analysed 5124 human clinical isolates from Washington State Department of Health, 391 cattle clinical isolates from the Washington Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory and 1864 non-clinical isolates from foodborne disease research on dairies in the Pacific Northwest. Isolates were assigned profiles based on phenotypic resistance to 11 anti-microbials belonging to eight classes. Salmonella Typhimurium (ST), Salmonella Newport (SN) and Salmonella Montevideo (SM) were the most common serovars in both humans and cattle. Multinomial logistic regression showed ST and SN from cattle had greater probability of resistance to multiple classes of anti-microbials than ST and SN from humans (P

Published
2014

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