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V diplomski nalogi smo s slučajnostnim sistematičnim vzorčenjem anketirali 54 lastnikov gozdov revirja Ivančna Gorica. Z analizo smo ugotovili, da je realizacija sečnje in spravila lesa odvisna od socialno-ekonomskega tipa posesti. Tako so največ posekali v gozdovih v lasti dopolnilnih kmetij (182 % dovoljenega poseka), najmanj pa na čistih kmetijah (121 % dovoljenega poseka). 31,5 % lastnikov ima opravljene tečaje varnega dela, večina ima narejen tečaj varno delo z motorno žago. 57,4 % lastnikov pozna strojno sečnjo, vendar bi jo v svojem gozdu uporabilo le 29 % lastnikov. Z večanjem gozdne posesti se veča tudi pripravljenost za uporabo strojne sečnje v svojem gozdu. V drugem delu naloge smo izločili gozdove v fazi drogovnjaka ali starejših razvojnih faz, glede na naslednje vplivne dejavnike: mešanost iglavcev večja od 70 %, naklon terena največ 30 % ter skalovitost največ 50 %. Po upoštevanju stabilnostnih dejavnikov, ekonomskega dejavnika in minimalne površine delovišča 8 ha, je ostalo 246,8 ha oziroma 9,5 % gozdov primernih za strojno sečnjo. To pomeni, da bi pri 29 % pripravljenosti lastnikov za uporabo strojne sečnje lahko strojno sekali v revirju Ivančna Gorica le na 73,1 ha oziroma 2,5 % površin v revirju Ivančna Gorica. Rešitev za izvajanje strojne sečnje v večjem obsegu vidimo v združevanju lastnikov gozdov in s tem možnemu povečanju koncentracij strojnih sečenj in posledično zmanjševanju stroškov premika strojev. For the purpose of the graduation thesis, 54 forest owners were interviewed based on a random systematic sampling in the Ivančna Gorica forest district. The analysis shows that the realization of felling and skidding of wood depends on the socio-economic type of land tenure. Therefore the maximum cut was performed in forests owned by complementary farms (182% of the allowable cut), but the least on fully operational farms (121% of the allowable cut). 31.5% of the owners completed courses in safety at work most of them completed a course of safe work with a chainsaw. 57.4% of the owners are familiar with the motorized felling but only 29% of the owners would implement it in their forests. By increasing forest estates the willingness to use motorized felling increases in privately owned forests as well. In the second part of the thesis the forests in the phase of a pole stand or older life stages were excluded, due to the following influencing factors: share of coniferous trees in growing stock is greater than 70%, the steepness of the terrain not more than 30% and not more than 50% of rocky terrain. According to the stability factors, economic factors and minimum management site surface of 8 ha, 246.8 ha or 9.5% of the forests are suitable for motorized felling. This means that in 29% of the willingness of the owners to use motorized cutting in the forest district of Ivančna Gorica, only 73.1 ha or 2.5% of the forest estates could be cut in the motorized way. The solution for the implementation of the motorized felling on a larger scale can be sought in the integration of forest owners and therefore in the likely increase of the concentrations of motorized felling. Furthermore, consequently the costs of moving machinery can be reduced.

Območja TVKZ se neposredno navezujejo na varovanje kulturne krajine, saj z ustrezno analizo in vrednotenjem usmerjamo razvoj. S tem omogočimo ohranjanje krajinskih značilnosti, ki se pojavljajo v določenem delu krajine ter posledično dejavnosti in rabo, ki so izoblikovale današnjo podobo kulturne krajine. Izguba kmetijskih zemljišč pomeni negativne spremembe v kulturni krajini in hkratno izgubo krajinskih značilnosti. Magistrsko delo se ukvarja z vlogo in pomenom krajinskih značilnosti pri določanju trajno varovanih kmetijskih zemljišč. Kulturna krajina je dinamična struktura v kateri se odražajo družbenoekonomske spremembe. Poznavanje in interpretacija krajinskih značilnosti je potrebna, da omogočimo razvoj dejavnosti v prostoru hkrati pa ohranjamo značaj kulturne krajine. V magistrskem delu se ukvarjamo z opredelitvijo krajinskih prvin, ki se pojavljajo na območju kulturne krajine. Izbrana so bila tri testna območja v občini Ivančna Gorica. Prvi korak je bilo kartiranje vseh krajinskih prvin, ki se pojavljajo na testnih območjih. Kasneje se je posamezne krajinske prvine terensko preverilo in dopolnilo prvotni model. Zadnji korak je bilo vrednotenje za katerega je uporabljen »gestalt« pristop, kar pomeni celostno, neartikulirano in intuitivno presojo prostora. Opredeljena so merila po katerih poteka določanje območij in njihovo vrednotenje: ohranjenost, pestrost, skladnost, tipičnost ter dodatno varstveni režimi. Območja krajinskih značilnosti so območja, kjer se nahajajo krajinske značilnosti pomembne za določanje območij TVKZ in so na območju kulturne krajine. Homogeno opredeljena območja so opredeljena na podlagi predhodno postavljenih meril. Prostorski sloj bo uporabljen, kot eden izmed pogojev za določanje območij trajno varovanih kmetijskih zemljišč in predstavlja vhodni podatek za nadaljnje delo. The prime agricultural land conservation areas are one of the tools to protect cultural landscape. With appropriate analysis and evaluation we control the development of landscape. By doing so, we insure the maintenance of the landscape characteristics that occur in a certain part of the landscape and, consequently, we protect activities and uses that have resulted in the current state of the cultural landscape. A loss of the agricultural land means negative changes in the cultural landscape and a simultaneous loss of the landscape characteristics. This master's thesis deals with the role and importance of landscape characteristics in the determination of prime agricultural land conservation areas. Cultural landscape is a dynamic structure in which socioeconomic changes are reflected. An interpretation of landscape characteristics is necessary to enable the development of activities in the cultural landscape. In this thesis we deal with the definition of landscape elements that appear in cultural landscape. Three testing areas are located in the municipality of Ivančna Gorica. The first step was to map all the landscape elements that appear in the testing areas. Secondly, the individual landscape elements were field-tested and complemented on the prime model. The last step was the evaluation based on Gestalt laws of grouping. The defined criteria for determining areas and their evaluation are as follows: conservation, diversity, consistency, typicality and – an additional criteria – a protection regime. Areas of landscape characteristics are areas where landscape characteristics are important for determining the areas of prime agricultural land conservation and are in the area of cultural landscape. Homogeneous areas are defined by pre-set criteria. The spatial layer will be used as one of the conditions for determining the prime agricultural land conservation areas. The result represents the input data for future research on the local community level.

V diplomski nalogi smo ugotavljali kako ljudje sprejemajo in dojemajo delo policije v občini Ivančna Gorica in kako bi odnose med občani in policisti še izboljšali. Namen diplomske naloge je bil tako oceniti zadovoljstvo občanov Ivančne Gorice z delom policije. V teoretičnem delu smo predstavili pravilnik dela policije, policijska pooblastila, sodelovanje z drugimi varnostnimi organi, reševanje pritožb, policijsko delo v skupnosti v Sloveniji ter kakšno imajo vlogo v preprečevanju kriminalitete vodja policijskega okoliša, lokalna samouprava ter občani. V empiričnem delu diplomske naloge smo na podlagi anketnega vprašalnika analizirali ocene prebivalcev občine Ivančna Gorica o kakovosti dela policije, o percepciji kriminalitete in nereda, o strahu pred viktimizacijo ter o skupnostni povezanosti. Anonimni anketni vprašalnik smo razdelili med 115 občanov, različnih starosti in spolov, občine Ivančna Gorica s pomočjo elektronskih naslovov v krogu znancev ter osebno. In this thesis, we observed how people view and perceive the work of the police in the municipality of Ivančna Gorica and how the relationship between citizens and police officers can be further improved. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the satisfaction of citizens in muncipality of Ivančna Gorica with police work. In the theoretical part, we presented the policies of the police work, police powers, cooperation with other security authorities, and handling of complaints of police work in the community in Slovenia. We wanted to evaluate the role in crime prevention of the head of the police district, local government and citizens. In the empirical part of the thesis based on a questionnaire analysis, we estimate the opinion of the population of the municipality of Ivančna Gorica about the quality of police work, the perception of crime and disorder, the fear of victimization and about community cohesion. An anonymous questionnaire was distributed in municipality of Ivančna Gorica among 115 individuals of different ages and genders.

V diplomski nalogi sem obravnavala dve križišči v Ivančni Gorici, kjer nastajajo največji zastoji v času konične ure. Kapacitetno analizo križišč sem izdelala z mikrosimulacijskim orodjem, ki omogoča analizo medsebojnega vpliva obeh križišč in nivojskega železniškega prehoda. Za obravnavani križišči so prikazane prometne obremenitve, nivoji uslug, dolžine kolon in zamude na posameznih krakih v obstoječem stanju ter v več variantah preureditve križišč. Za obstoječe stanje in najustreznejše rešitve sem naredila tudi mikrosimulacijo prometa čez dvajset let, ter s tem preverila ustreznost variant v planski dobi. Najbolj optimalna rešitev je preureditev obeh križišč v krožni križišči. Največja težava je bližina železniškega prehoda, zato ima občina v načrtu dokončanje zahodne obvoznice z izvennivojskim železniškim prehodom. S tem bi delno razbremenili središče Ivančne Gorice, kjer sta tudi obravnavani križišči. V načrtu je tudi preureditev prvega izmed obravnavanih križišč v krožno križišče, vendar sem z razpoložljivimi podatki pokazala, da zgolj z rekonstrukcijo enega križišča ne moremo zagotoviti ustrezne pretočnosti na celotnem območju v planski dobi. In my graduation thesis I analysed two intersections in Ivančna Gorica, with the greatest congestions during the peak hour. I carried out a capacity analysis with a micro-simulation tool that allows analysis between two intersections and a level railway crossing. There’s a presentation of traffic load, level of service, length of queues and delays for every lane in existing condition for selected intersections and several different rearrangements of the intersections. For the existing condition and the appropriate variants I prepared microsimulation of traffic after twenty years and thus verified the relevance of variants in the planned period. The most optimal solution is to rearrange both intersections into a roundabout. The major trouble is the proximity of the railway crossing, so the municipality has planned to complete the western bypass with a split-level railway crossing. This would partly relieve the centre of Ivančna Gorica, where the selected intersections are set. The rearrangement of the first intersection into roundabout is planned, but with the available data I have shown that just the reconstruction of one intersection wouldn’t suffice to provide appropriate flow capacity for the area during the plan period.