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This paper aims to investigate the influence of augmented reality technology on the achievement and attitudes of student tolerance for ambiguity. Seventy-eight undergraduate students at King Faisal University participated in the experiment, in two groups according to their learning style (tolerant or intolerant of ambiguity). The findings revealed that augmented reality technology helps ambiguity-tolerant students improve achievement and form positive attitudes toward the use of augmented reality in learning more than it does those who are ambiguity intolerant. The study promotes taking account of students' learning styles and personal characteristics when designing interactive learning environments, to provide the best learning experience for their preferences.

This article examines the influence of static/interactive infographics on reflective/impulsive students' academic achievement. The study sample consisted of 80 undergraduate students who were divided into two groups according to their cognitive style (reflective/impulsive). Each group was further divided into two sub-groups based on the type of infographics (static/interactive) to be evaluated. The findings showed that interactive infographics are more effective than static infographics in improving academic achievement. Reflective students outperformed impulsive students in terms of academic achievement, and there was a significant interaction between interactive infographics and reflective students. This study may serve as a guide for educators and designers of learning resources in selecting the most appropriate forms of technology conforming to students' varying cognitive styles.

The aim of the present study was to identify the effect of web-based self and peer-assessment approaches on improving pre-service student teachers' academic self-efficacy. In this context, a study was carried out during the second semester of the 2018 academic year among 48 pre-service student teachers enrolled in the Teacher Preparation Program, at the College of Education at King Faisal University. The Academic Self-Efficacy of Alternative Web-Based Assessment survey questionnaire (ASEAWA) was used for the purpose of this study. The results highlighted the value of utilizing self and peer-assessment approaches to enhance pre-service student teacher academic self-efficacy. The study found no significant difference between the influence of web-based self and peer-assessment approaches on academic self-efficacy in terms of the two ASEAWA factors investigated: Academic Achievement and Academic Development. This study has several implications for designers and developers of teacher preparation programs as well as for further research in the field.

This article focuses on comparing two e-learning strategies (cooperative versus collaborative) in terms of developing preservice teachers' skills in designing one of the modern Web 2.0 assessment tools (i.e., e-portfolio) and their effects on product quality and achievement motivation towards designing e-portfolio. After the experiment involving 80 students from the third level at the faculty of education, King Faisal University in Saudi Arabia, during the first semester of the school year 2017/2018, a questionnaire on achievement motivation and a product quality assessment card were used. The results show no significant difference between the two e-learning strategies regarding students' achievement motivation. On the other hand, there is a significant difference in product quality in favor of cooperative e-learning. The study highlights social-network based e-learning strategies of developing preservice teachers' teaching and evaluating skills that they need to apply in the new digital era.

The purpose of this study is to present an analysis of how the structure and design of the Interactive 3D Graphics Learning Objects can be effective and efficient in terms of Performance, Time on task, and Learning Efficiency. The study explored two treatments, namely whole versus Part Presentations of the Interactive 3D Graphics Learning Objects, using two samples of pre-service teachers at the College of Education, Helwan University. Participants in the study were 40 pre-service teachers randomly assigned to one of two experimental groups. Data analyses were conducted to test the hypotheses derived from research questions. Independent-Samples T-Test was used to investigate the main effect of the instructional approach (Whole-Task versus Part-Task) on the dependent Variables. Based on suitable instructional design models and testing of the above mentioned dependent variables, the study provided statistical evidence that part presentation of the Interactive 3D Graphics Learning Objects is significantly better than the whole treatment, in terms of Performance and Learning Efficiency. However, no significant difference was found between the treatments in terms of Time on Task. (Contains 4 tables and 3 figures.)

This paper main aim is to compare the effect of a new electronic teaching internship strategy and the traditional face-to-face teaching internship strategy on the pre-service teachers' Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) skills. This paper highlights one consequence of the coronavirus (COVİD-19) pandemic on education in a Saudi university's college of education. The pandemic forced pre-service teacher educators to find alternative teaching internship strategies in place of the traditional face-to-face strategy. The research involved 120 pre-service teachers from two classes: 2019 (traditional) and 2020 (electronic). The results showed significant differences between the two research groups regarding their technological knowledge (TK) (p = 0.005), pedagogical knowledge (PK) (p = 0.001), pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) (p = 0.000), technological content knowledge (TCK) (p = 0.000), technological pedagogical knowledge (TPK) (p = 0.000) and technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) (p = 0.000). These results strongly advocate the importance of blending traditional and online teaching internship strategies to develop pre-service teachers' TPACK skills. The current study may also inform stakeholders, curriculum developers, teacher educators, and designers of teacher preparation programs to develop content-specific and technology-enhanced learning opportunities linked to the most appropriate teaching methods. This may prepare pre-service teachers for their responsibility to support their instruction using technology, and to facilitate the digital transformation in education, one of the main programs of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]