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This paper presents the public policy on employment boost that must help people looking for a job in order to strengthen individual capacity occupation (by providing outreach programs and personalized career counselling, professional training and fostering individual entrepreneurship initiative) based on a legal framework recast regarding unemployment insurance system and employment promotion. The measures envisaged by the amending Agreement legislation are consistent with the priorities of EU policy on labour market flexibility, reducing youth unemployment and labour market segmentation, facilitating the transition from education system to employment system, and strengthening dialogue with social partners in order to increase employment rate and achieve the target of 70% through the National Reform Program 2015-2017 in the context of the Europe 2020 Strategy. Currently, at European level, in the European Council of March 2015 it was undertaken by 27 EU member states , including Romania , the Euro Plus Pact (EPP ) which is a political commitment aimed at financial strengthening and support of economic competitiveness of the Union. The four pillars of the Euro Plus Pact are : promoting competitiveness, promoting employment , strengthening the sustainability of public finances and reinforcing financial stability . How to cite: Cibotariu, I. S. (2016). Conceptualization of Public Policy on Employment Stimulation in Romania. European Journal of Law and Public Administration, 3(1), 21-27. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/eljpa.2016.0301.03

Preparation and knowledge in economic and financial field of management is crucial to profitability , the market place and the company's long existence . The problem arises when these mandatory knowledge seem to be much less significant and are treated by those who direct the activities of a company . The terms conventional or modern used to describe types of finances refer to finance based theories of reason and logic , such as the value of capital assets , or assumption of market efficiency . These theories assume that people in most cases have a rational and predictable behaviour . Relevance of finance can be used to explain the illogic of financial behaviour . It is understood that those who benefit financially from providing additional working hours are overwhelmed by a sense of loss of money by paying additional taxes . From here we can show the tendency of investors in stock market to retain shares too weak and to sell profitable actions to quickly . The logical manner would be to retain profitable actions for a longer period of time and to heal those weak to avoid increasing losses. For those who do not have knowledge in the field, but practice a profession based on financial and economic activity experience difficulty in obtaining consistent and long-term profit . How to cite: Cibotariu, I. S. (2016). The Benefits of The Company Regarding The Investment in Human  Resource. European Journal of Law and Public Administration, 3(1), 29-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18662/eljpa/2016.0301.04

The entry ticket for the Economic and Monetary Union and for adopting the single currency is obtained when an EU member country achieves the five nominal convergence criteria stipulated in the Maastricht Treaty. Since the launching of the euro on 1 January 1999 by 11 European Union member states, another five countries joined theeuro. Out of the 27 EU countries currently only 16 Member States have adopted the euro at most recent case in this regard is Slovakia on 1 January 2009. This means that 11 states have not yet adopted the euro and are fully participating in the third stage of the economic and monetary union. The idea of this paper appeared amid the advance preparation of the Eastern block countries in the European Union to the admission to a higher stage of integration. After analyzing the status of compliance with the convergence criteria of the Eastern bloc countries in the EU, of Romania in particular, we came to the conclusion that Romania does not comply with any of the criteria for adopting the single European currency, with all the progress made in terms of European integration, so it is shown that efforts must be intensified in order to achieve a high degree of sustainable convergence. This effort is aimed at making and maintaining price stability in a sustainable manner, as well as reducing the large deficits incurred during the financial and economic crises, in some Member States and to achieve and maintain an optimal level of the public finances.

The current economical and financial crisis has a powerful effect on the public finances, as in the reduction of the economical activity lead to the reduction of the budgetary income, increase of deficits and of public debt. Furthermore, the support given to the banks having problems in the main industrialized counties, materialized in pumping liquidities into the system but also the taking over of uncertain assets will be finally reflected also on the public debt. The anti-cyclic policies consist of an assembly of macro-economical measurements that want either the increase of the aggregated demand or the encouraging of the global offer. In this paper, a synthesis was attempted of the conceptual approaches, in terms of defining the automated stabilizers, a synthesis including both the classic/traditional approaches and the current ones. Currently, the mix of anti-cyclic policies, of which these automatic fiscal stabilizers are part of, moved from the use with predilection of these towards fiscal simulation programs of a large scale. Secondary effects of these policies and of the fiscal stabilizers will me materialized in a never seen increase of the public debt, and in difficulties of covering the retirement expenditure given the global aging of the population in the developed countries. In order to reduce the effects of the current crisis, the state calls for fiscal stimulation measurements, those being a combination of public expenses and tax reduction for companies that want to recover the economical activity, the increase of the work places’ occupation degree and the caring of the business environment.

The currency played in generally an important part within the popular conception as concerns the economy and life. The currency users have placed the currency within the economic activity, but in contradictory with the classical theory, they have proved that currency has not a real effect, opinion that has been checked within the real cycle theory of the business (according to authors F.E.Kydland and E. Prescott). While during a long duration of time, the monetary theory has been governed by the idea, according to which the currency has no significance, the FED has eliminated such an opinion – by its frequent decisions of modifying the interest rates, fact that confirmed that currency does matter, at least on short term. Within this context, the most important aspect of the economical theory is of explaining why and how it carries pout, in order to propose the best references to the political deciding representatives, when these were trying to use the monetary politics in order of reaching an economical expansion, until that point where the rate of inflation hasn’t increasing. The new paradigm of the monetary economy consists in the fact that it proves the inconsistency of the monetary theory, according to which the transactions have generated the currency demand. The part of the currency has been in adjusting between currency demand and available funds. This aspect assumes knowing the importance of the information imperfections and of banks behavior.

Within capitals establishing, the enterprises have at their disposal a diversity of offers, but for each of them, they have to pay a certain price, named capital’s cost. The resource for this price’s payment is going to be “produced” into economic processes, where the enterprise’s capitals are operative.

If we refer to the dividend – as element of capital contribution of the shareholders, we have to compulsory take into consideration the problem of capital’s cost involvements. Thanks to the fact that own funds do not have a fix income, because the dividends that will be distributed depend upon the measure of net achieved profit and of the dividend politics of the enterprise; determination of own funds cost represent a complex task, that behaves different methods of computing. For this present paper, we succinctly presented some models of evaluation for the dividends and involvements generated by these within the process of economical development. The topic approached presents interest by the fact that dividend, as notion, is highly related to the economic category - the profit. Without profit, we cannot approach the problem of dividend and for this reason, we approached this theme. Meantime, series of theories appeared and developed as concerns the dividend, which established the basis of certain politics related, politics that are approached considering the point of view of different evaluation models of the own capital cost, approached in this paper: the model of dividends discounted that includes many particular situations, (the model of zero increasing, the model of over-normal or inconsistent increasing, the model of profits capitalization, the model of Bates) and CAPM model (Capital Asset Pricing Model). As conclusion, after short analysis of these models, one may say the these emphasize the complexity of determining the capital cost by means of dividend, this being considered both cost and financing source.

Defined as being the degree in which a nation, on conditions of free and honest market, can produce goods and services that have to pass international markets’ testing, succeeding concomitantly to maintain and increase the real income of its citizens: in this way, concurrency represents a challenge applied not only on nations case, but also on all the regions and cities/resorts of the world. A nation’s concurrency is influenced by the level of concurrency to each o f the actors’ level participating on national economy. In a different way said, on performing a nation’s concurrency, all national economy sectors bring their contribution, and implicitly all national economy branches, respectively all the organizations within each branch. Progress of every society decisively depends on the efficiency of the use of her own human ,natural and financial resources .Measurement of efficiency -this meaning measurement of costs and returns -manifests as an objective requirement for every company. Profitability is a problem that concerns every economic company as the target of her activity is that of obtaining profit and carry out a profitable activity. Process of the economic activity aiming to obtain a profit as high as possible has to be based on a coherent economic theory that has the task of orienting the material ,human and financial efforts of the company within the competition environment .