940 results on '"Ioannidis JP"'
Search Results
2. Immunogenicity and safety of the multicomponent meningococcal B vaccine (4CMenB): a meta-analysis: Lamberto Manzoli
- Author
-
Flacco, ME, Manzoli, L, Rosso, A, Marzuillo, C, Bergamini, M, Stefanati, A, Villari, P, Ricciardi, W, Ioannidis, JP, and Contopoulos-Ioannidis, DG
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Author Correction: A consensus-based transparency checklist.
- Author
-
Aczel, B, Szaszi, B, Sarafoglou, A, Kekecs, Z, Kucharský, Š, Benjamin, D, Chambers, CD, Fisher, A, Gelman, A, Gernsbacher, MA, Ioannidis, JP, Johnson, E, Jonas, K, Kousta, S, Lilienfeld, SO, Lindsay, DS, Morey, CC, Munafò, M, Newell, BR, Pashler, H, Shanks, DR, Simons, DJ, Wicherts, JM, Albarracin, D, Anderson, ND, Antonakis, J, Arkes, HR, Back, MD, Banks, GC, Beevers, C, Bennett, AA, Bleidorn, W, Boyer, TW, Cacciari, C, Carter, AS, Cesario, J, Clifton, C, Conroy, RM, Cortese, M, Cosci, F, Cowan, N, Crawford, J, Crone, EA, Curtin, J, Engle, R, Farrell, S, Fearon, P, Fichman, M, Frankenhuis, W, Freund, AM, Gaskell, MG, Giner-Sorolla, R, Green, DP, Greene, RL, Harlow, LL, de la Guardia, FH, Isaacowitz, D, Kolodner, J, Lieberman, D, Logan, GD, Mendes, WB, Moersdorf, L, Nyhan, B, Pollack, J, Sullivan, C, Vazire, S, Wagenmakers, E-J, Aczel, B, Szaszi, B, Sarafoglou, A, Kekecs, Z, Kucharský, Š, Benjamin, D, Chambers, CD, Fisher, A, Gelman, A, Gernsbacher, MA, Ioannidis, JP, Johnson, E, Jonas, K, Kousta, S, Lilienfeld, SO, Lindsay, DS, Morey, CC, Munafò, M, Newell, BR, Pashler, H, Shanks, DR, Simons, DJ, Wicherts, JM, Albarracin, D, Anderson, ND, Antonakis, J, Arkes, HR, Back, MD, Banks, GC, Beevers, C, Bennett, AA, Bleidorn, W, Boyer, TW, Cacciari, C, Carter, AS, Cesario, J, Clifton, C, Conroy, RM, Cortese, M, Cosci, F, Cowan, N, Crawford, J, Crone, EA, Curtin, J, Engle, R, Farrell, S, Fearon, P, Fichman, M, Frankenhuis, W, Freund, AM, Gaskell, MG, Giner-Sorolla, R, Green, DP, Greene, RL, Harlow, LL, de la Guardia, FH, Isaacowitz, D, Kolodner, J, Lieberman, D, Logan, GD, Mendes, WB, Moersdorf, L, Nyhan, B, Pollack, J, Sullivan, C, Vazire, S, and Wagenmakers, E-J
- Abstract
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
- Published
- 2020
4. A consensus-based transparency checklist
- Author
-
Aczel, B, Szaszi, B, Sarafoglou, A, Kekecs, Z, Kucharsky, S, Benjamin, D, Chambers, CD, Fisher, A, Gelman, A, Gernsbacher, MA, Ioannidis, JP, Johnson, E, Jonas, K, Kousta, S, Lilienfeld, SO, Lindsay, DS, Morey, CC, Munafo, M, Newell, BR, Pashler, H, Shanks, DR, Simons, DJ, Wicherts, JM, Albarracin, D, Anderson, ND, Antonakis, J, Arkes, HR, Back, MD, Banks, GC, Beevers, C, Bennett, AA, Bleidorn, W, Boyer, TW, Cacciari, C, Carter, AS, Cesario, J, Clifton, C, Conroy, RM, Cortese, M, Cosci, F, Cowan, N, Crawford, J, Crone, EA, Curtin, J, Engle, R, Farrell, S, Fearon, P, Fichman, M, Frankenhuis, W, Freund, AM, Gaskell, MG, Giner-Sorolla, R, Green, DP, Greene, RL, Harlow, LL, De la Guardia, FH, Isaacowitz, D, Kolodner, J, Lieberman, D, Logan, GD, Mendes, WB, Moersdorf, L, Nyhan, B, Pollack, J, Sullivan, C, Vazire, S, Wagenmakers, E-J, Aczel, B, Szaszi, B, Sarafoglou, A, Kekecs, Z, Kucharsky, S, Benjamin, D, Chambers, CD, Fisher, A, Gelman, A, Gernsbacher, MA, Ioannidis, JP, Johnson, E, Jonas, K, Kousta, S, Lilienfeld, SO, Lindsay, DS, Morey, CC, Munafo, M, Newell, BR, Pashler, H, Shanks, DR, Simons, DJ, Wicherts, JM, Albarracin, D, Anderson, ND, Antonakis, J, Arkes, HR, Back, MD, Banks, GC, Beevers, C, Bennett, AA, Bleidorn, W, Boyer, TW, Cacciari, C, Carter, AS, Cesario, J, Clifton, C, Conroy, RM, Cortese, M, Cosci, F, Cowan, N, Crawford, J, Crone, EA, Curtin, J, Engle, R, Farrell, S, Fearon, P, Fichman, M, Frankenhuis, W, Freund, AM, Gaskell, MG, Giner-Sorolla, R, Green, DP, Greene, RL, Harlow, LL, De la Guardia, FH, Isaacowitz, D, Kolodner, J, Lieberman, D, Logan, GD, Mendes, WB, Moersdorf, L, Nyhan, B, Pollack, J, Sullivan, C, Vazire, S, and Wagenmakers, E-J
- Abstract
We present a consensus-based checklist to improve and document the transparency of research reports in social and behavioural research. An accompanying online application allows users to complete the form and generate a report that they can submit with their manuscript or post to a public repository.
- Published
- 2020
5. Recommendations and Practical Guidance for performing and reporting validation studies according to the Universal Standard for the validation of blood pressure measuring devices by the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation/European Society of Hypertension/International Organization for Standardization (AAMI/ESH/ISO)
- Author
-
Stergiou, G, Palatini, P, Asmar, R, Ioannidis, J, Kollias, A, Lacy, P, Mcmanus, R, Myers, M, Parati, G, Shennan, A, Wang, J, O'Brien, E, Stergiou, GS, Ioannidis, JP, McManus, RJ, Myers, MG, Stergiou, G, Palatini, P, Asmar, R, Ioannidis, J, Kollias, A, Lacy, P, Mcmanus, R, Myers, M, Parati, G, Shennan, A, Wang, J, O'Brien, E, Stergiou, GS, Ioannidis, JP, McManus, RJ, and Myers, MG
- Abstract
In the past 30 years, several organizations have developed protocols for clinical validation of blood pressure measuring devices. An international initiative was recently launched by the US Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI), the European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Blood Pressure Monitoring (ESH) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), aiming to reach consensus on a universal AAMI/ESH/ISO validation standard. The purpose of this statement by the ESH Working Group on Blood Pressure Monitoring is to provide practical guidance for investigators performing validation studies according to the AAMI/ESH/ISO Universal Standard (ISO 81060-2:2018), to ensure that its stipulations are meticulously implemented and data are fully reported. Thus, this statement provides: a list of key recommendations for validation studies of intermittent non-invasive automated blood pressure measuring devices according to the AAMI/ESH/ISO Universal Standard; practical stepwise guidance for researchers performing these validation studies; a checklist for authors and reviewers of such studies; an example of a complete validation study report.
- Published
- 2019
6. Hypothesis, analysis and synthesis, it's all Greek to me
- Author
-
Iliopoulos, I, Ananiadou, S, Danchin, A, Ioannidis, JP, Katsikis, Peter, Ouzounis, C A, Promponas, VJ, Iliopoulos, I, Ananiadou, S, Danchin, A, Ioannidis, JP, Katsikis, Peter, Ouzounis, C A, and Promponas, VJ
- Published
- 2019
7. Haben nichtrandomisierte Studien mit kausalen Modellen und randomisierte Studien gleiche Ergebnisse? Eine meta-epidemiologische Studie
- Author
-
Ewald, H, Ioannidis, JP, Ladanie, A, Mc Cord, K, Bucher, HC, Hemkens, LG, Ewald, H, Ioannidis, JP, Ladanie, A, Mc Cord, K, Bucher, HC, and Hemkens, LG
- Published
- 2018
8. A universal standard for the validation of blood pressure measuring devices: Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation/European Society of Hypertension/International Organization for Standardization (AAMI/ESH/ISO) Collaboration Statement
- Author
-
Stergiou, G, Alpert, B, Mieke, S, Asmar, R, Atkins, N, Eckert, S, Frick, G, Friedman, B, Graßl, T, Ichikawa, T, Ioannidis, J, Lacy, P, Mcmanus, R, Murray, A, Myers, M, Palatini, P, Parati, G, Quinn, D, Sarkis, J, Shennan, A, Usuda, T, Wang, J, Wu, C, O'Brien, E, Stergiou, GS, Ioannidis, JP, McManus, R, Wu, CO, Stergiou, G, Alpert, B, Mieke, S, Asmar, R, Atkins, N, Eckert, S, Frick, G, Friedman, B, Graßl, T, Ichikawa, T, Ioannidis, J, Lacy, P, Mcmanus, R, Murray, A, Myers, M, Palatini, P, Parati, G, Quinn, D, Sarkis, J, Shennan, A, Usuda, T, Wang, J, Wu, C, O'Brien, E, Stergiou, GS, Ioannidis, JP, McManus, R, and Wu, CO
- Abstract
In the last 30 years, several organizations, such as the US Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI), the British Hypertension Society, the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) Working Group on Blood Pressure (BP) Monitoring and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) have developed protocols for clinical validation of BP measuring devices. However, it is recognized that science, as well as patients, consumers and manufacturers would be best served if all BP measuring devices were assessed for accuracy according to an agreed single validation protocol that had global acceptance. Therefore, an international initiative was taken by AAMI, ESH and ISO experts who agreed to develop a universal standard for device validation. This statement presents the key aspects of a validation procedure, which were agreed by the AAMI, ESH and ISO representatives as the basis for a single universal validation protocol. As soon as the AAMI/ESH/ISO standard is fully developed, this will be regarded as the single universal standard and will replace all other previous standards/protocols.
- Published
- 2018
9. Serum uric acid and multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review of evidence from observational studies, clinical trials and Mendelian randomisation studies
- Author
-
Li, X, Meng, X, Timofeeva, M, Tzoulaki, I, Tsilidis, K, Ioannidis, JP, Campbell, H, and Theodoratou, E
- Subjects
CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE ,ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION ,Science & Technology ,INDEPENDENT RISK-FACTOR ,Gout ,Mendelian Randomization Analysis ,Nephrolithiasis ,PLASMA URATE ,Uric Acid ,ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE ,Observational Studies as Topic ,Medicine, General & Internal ,PARKINSONS-DISEASE ,1117 Public Health And Health Services ,CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE ,General & Internal Medicine ,TRANSPORTER GENE SLC2A9 ,ATRIAL-FIBRILLATION ,Humans ,CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Biomarkers ,Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic - Abstract
Objective To map the diverse health outcomes associated with serum uric acid (SUA) levels. Design Umbrella review. Data sources Medline, Embase, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and screening of citations and references. Eligibility criteria Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational studies that examined associations between SUA level and health outcomes, meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials that investigated health outcomes related to SUA lowering treatment, and Mendelian randomisation studies that explored the causal associations of SUA level with health outcomes. Results 57 articles reporting 15 systematic reviews and144 meta-analyses of observational studies (76 unique outcomes), 8 articles reporting 31 meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials (20 unique outcomes), and 36 articles reporting 107 Mendelian randomisation studies (56 unique outcomes) met the eligibility criteria. Across all three study types, 136 unique health outcomes were reported. 16 unique outcomes in meta-analyses of observational studies had P
- Published
- 2017
10. Registration practices for observational studies on ClinicalTrials.gov indicated low adherence
- Author
-
Boccia, Stefania, Rothman, Kj, Panic, Nikola, Flacco, Me, Rosso, A, Pastorino, R, Manzoli, L, La Vecchia, C, Villari, P, Boffetta, P, Ricciardi, Walter, Ioannidis, Jp, Boccia, Stefania (ORCID:0000-0002-1864-749X), Ricciardi, Gualtiero (ORCID:0000-0002-5655-688X), Boccia, Stefania, Rothman, Kj, Panic, Nikola, Flacco, Me, Rosso, A, Pastorino, R, Manzoli, L, La Vecchia, C, Villari, P, Boffetta, P, Ricciardi, Walter, Ioannidis, Jp, Boccia, Stefania (ORCID:0000-0002-1864-749X), and Ricciardi, Gualtiero (ORCID:0000-0002-5655-688X)
- Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The study aims to assess the status of registration of observational studies. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: We identified studies on cancer research with prospective recruitment of participants that were registered from February 2000 to December 2011 in ClinicalTrials.gov. We recorded the dates of registration and start of recruitment, outcomes, and description of statistical method. We searched for publications corresponding to the registered studies through May 31, 2014. RESULTS: One thousand one hundred nine registered studies were eligible. Primary and secondary outcomes were reported in 809 (73.0%) and 464 (41.8%) of them. The date of registration preceded the month of the study start in 145 (13.8%) and coincided in 205 (19.5%). A total of 151 publications from 120 (10.8%) registered studies were identified. In 2 (33.3%) of the 6 publications where ClinicalTrials.gov reported that the study started recruitment after registration, and in 9 (50.0%) of 18 publications where ClinicalTrials.gov reported the same date for registration and start of recruitment, the articles showed that the study had actually started recruiting before registration. CONCLUSION: During the period reviewed, few observational studies have been registered. Registration usually occurred after the study started, and prespecification of outcomes and statistical analysis rarely occurred.
- Published
- 2016
11. New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution.
- Author
-
ADIPOGen Consortium, CARDIOGRAMplusC4D Consortium, CKDGen Consortium, GEFOS Consortium, GENIE Consortium, International Endogene Consortium, LifeLines Cohort Study, MAGIC Investigators, MuTHER Consortium, PAGE Consortium, ReproGen Consortium, GLGC, ICBP, Dastani, Z., Hivert, MF., Timpson, N., Perry, JR., Yuan, X., Scott, RA., Henneman, P., Heid, IM., Kizer, JR., Lyytikainen, LP., Fuchsberger, C., Tanaka, T., Morris, AP., Small, K., Isaacs, A., Beekman, M., Coassin, S., Lohman, K., Qi, L., Kanoni, S., Pankow, JS., Uh, HW., Wu, Y., Bidulescu, A., Rasmussen-Torvik, LJ., Greenwood, CM., Ladouceur, M., Grimsby, J., Manning, AK., Liu, CT., Kooner, J., Mooser, VE., Vollenweider, P., Kapur, KA., Chambers, J., Wareham, NJ., Langenberg, C., Frants, R., Willemsvan-vanDijk, K., Oostra, BA., Willems, SM., Lamina, C., Winkler, T., Psaty, BM., Tracy, RP., Brody, J., Chen, I., Viikari, J., Kähönen, M., Pramstaller, PP., Evans, DM., St Pourcain, B., Sattar, N., Wood, A., Bandinelli, S., Carlson, OD., Egan, JM., Böhringer, S., van Heemst, D., Kedenko, L., Kristiansson, K., Nuotio, ML., Loo, BM., Harris, T., Garcia, M., Kanaya, A., Haun, M., Klopp, N., Wichmann, HE., Deloukas, P., Katsareli, E., Couper, DJ., Duncan, BB., Kloppenburg, M., Adair, LS., Borja, JB., Wilson, JG., Musani, S., Guo, X., Johnson, T., Semple, R., Teslovich, TM., Allison, MA., Redline, S., Buxbaum, SG., Mohlke, KL., Meulenbelt, I., Ballantyne, CM., Dedoussis, GV., Hu, FB., Liu, Y., Paulweber, B., Spector, TD., Slagboom, P., Ferrucci, L., Jula, A., Perola, M., Raitakari, O., Florez, JC., Salomaa, V., Eriksson, JG., Frayling, TM., Hicks, AA., Lehtimäki, T., Smith, GD., Siscovick, DS., Kronenberg, F., van Duijn, C., Loos, RJ., Waterworth, DM., Meigs, JB., Dupuis, J., Richards, JB., Willenborg, C., Farrall, M., Assimes, TL., Thompson, JR., Ingelsson, E., Saleheen, D., Erdmann, J., Goldstein, BA., Stirrups, K., König, IR., Cazier, JB., Johansson£££Åsa£££ Å., Hall, AS., Lee, JY., Willer, CJ., Chambers, JC., Esko£££Tõnu£££ T., Folkersen, L., Goel, A., Grundberg, E., Havulinna, AS., Ho, WK., Hopewell, JC., Eriksson, N., Kleber, ME., Lundmark, P., Lyytikäinen, LP., Rafelt, S., Shungin, D., Strawbridge, RJ., Thorleifsson, G., Tikkanen, E., Van Zuydam, N., Voight, BF., Waite, LL., Zhang, W., Ziegler, A., Absher, D., Altshuler, D., Balmforth, AJ., Barroso£££Inês£££ I., Braund, PS., Burgdorf, C., Claudi-Boehm, S., Cox, D., Dimitriou, M., Do, R., Doney, AS., El Mokhtari, N., Eriksson, P., Fischer, K., Fontanillas, P., Franco-Cereceda, A., Gigante, B., Groop, L., Gustafsson, S., Hager, J., Hallmans, G., Han, BG., Hunt, SE., Kang, HM., Illig, T., Kessler, T., Knowles, JW., Kolovou, G., Kuusisto, J., Langford, C., Leander, K., Lokki, ML., Lundmark, A., McCarthy, MI., Meisinger, C., Melander, O., Mihailov, E., Maouche, S., Morris, AD., Müller-Nurasyid, M., Nikus, K., Peden, JF., Rayner, NW., Rasheed, A., Rosinger, S., Rubin, D., Rumpf, MP., Schäfer, A., Sivananthan, M., Song, C., Stewart, AF., Tan, ST., Thorgeirsson, G., van der Schoot CE., Wagner, PJ., Wells, GA., Wild, PS., Yang, TP., Amouyel, P., Arveiler, D., Basart, H., Boehnke, M., Boerwinkle, E., Brambilla, P., Cambien, F., Cupples, AL., de Faire, U., Dehghan, A., Diemert, P., Epstein, SE., Evans, A., Ferrario, MM., Ferrières, J., Gauguier, D., Go, AS., Goodall, AH., Gudnason, V., Hazen, S., Holm, H., Iribarren, C., Jang, Y., Kee, F., Kim, HS., Koenig, W., Kratzer, W., Kuulasmaa, K., Laakso, M., Laaksonen, R., Lind, L., Ouwehand, WH., Parish, S., Park, JE., Pedersen, NL., Peters, A., Quertermous, T., Rader, DJ., Schadt, E., Shah, SH., Sinisalo, J., Stark, K., Stefansson, K., Trégouët, DA., Virtamo, J., Wallentin, L., Wareham, N., Zimmermann, ME., Nieminen, MS., Hengstenberg, C., Sandhu, MS., Pastinen, T., Syvänen, AC., Hovingh, GK., Dedoussis, G., Franks, PW., Metspalu, A., Zalloua, PA., Siegbahn, A., Schreiber, S., Ripatti, S., Blankenberg, SS., Clarke, R., Boehm, BO., O'Donnell, C., Reilly, MP., März, W., Collins, R., Kathiresan, S., Hamsten, A., Kooner, JS., Thorsteinsdottir, U., Danesh, J., Palmer, CN., Roberts, R., Watkins, H., Schunkert, H., Samani, NJ., Pattaro, C., Köttgen, A., Teumer, A., Garnaas, M., Böger, CA., Olden, M., Chen, MH., Tin, A., Taliun, D., Li, M., Gao, X., Gorski, M., Yang, Q., Hundertmark, C., Foster, MC., O'Seaghdha, CM., Glazer, N., Smith, AV., O'Connell, JR., Struchalin, M., Li, G., Johnson, AD., Gierman, HJ., Feitosa, M., Hwang, SJ., Atkinson, EJ., Cornelis, MC., Tönjes, A., Chouraki, V., Holliday, EG., Sorice, R., Kutalik, Z., Deshmukh, H., Ulivi, S., Chu, AY., Murgia, F., Trompet, S., Imboden, M., Kollerits, B., Pistis, G., Harris, TB., Launer, LJ., Aspelund, T., Eiriksdottir, G., Mitchell, BD., Schmidt, H., Cavalieri, M., Rao, M., Demirkan, A., de Andrade, M., Turner, ST., Ding, J., Andrews, JS., Freedman, BI., Döring, A., Wichmann, H-., Kolcic, I., Zemunik, T., Boban, M., Minelli, C., Wheeler, HE., Igl, W., Zaboli, G., Wild, SH., Wright, AF., Campbell, H., Ellinghaus, D., Nöthlings, U., Jacobs, G., Biffar, R., Endlich, K., Ernst, F., Homuth, G., Kroemer, HK., Nauck, M., Stracke, S., Völker, U., Völzke, H., Kovacs, P., Stumvoll, M., Mägi, R., Hofman, A., Uitterlinden, AG., Rivadeneira, F., Aulchenko, YS., Polasek, O., Hastie, N., Vitart, V., Helmer, C., Wang, JJ., Ruggiero, D., Bergmann, S., Nikopensius, T., Province, M., Ketkar, S., Colhoun, H., Doney, A., Robino, A., Giulianini, F., Krämer, BK., Portas, L., Ford, I., Buckley, BM., Adam, M., Thun, GA., Sala, C., Metzger, M., Mitchell, P., Ciullo, M., Kim, SK., Palmer, C., Gasparini, P., Pirastu, M., Jukema, JW., Probst-Hensch, NM., Toniolo, D., Shuldiner, AR., Coresh, J., Schmidt, R., van Duijn CM., Borecki, I., Kardia, SL., Curhan, GC., Rudan, I., Gyllensten, U., Wilson, JF., Franke, A., Rettig, R., Prokopenko, I., Witteman, JC., Hayward, C., Ridker, P., Parsa, A., Bochud, M., Goessling, W., Chasman, DI., Kao, W., Fox, CS., de Boer IH., Glazer, NL., Peralta, CA., Kutalik£££Zoltán£££ Z., Luan£££Jian'an£££ J., Zhao, JH., Akylbekova, E., Kramer, H., van der Harst, P., Arking, DE., Franceschini, N., Egan, J., Hernandez, D., Reilly, M., Townsend, RR., Lumley, T., Kestenbaum, B., Haritunians, T., Waeber, G., Mooser, V., Waterworth, D., Lu, X., Leak, TS., Aasarød, K., Skorpen, F., Baumert, J., Devuyst, O., Mychaleckyj, JC., Bakker, SJ., Hastie, ND., Curhan, G., Ärnlöv, J., Hallan, S., Navis, G., Shlipak, MG., Bull, SB., Paterson, AD., Rotter, JI., Cupples, L., Beckmann, JS., Dreisbach, AW., Kao, WH., Estrada, K., Styrkarsdottir, U., Evangelou, E., Hsu, YH., Duncan, EL., Ntzani, EE., Oei, L., Albagha, OM., Amin, N., Kemp, JP., Koller, DL., Minster, RL., Moayyeri, A., Vandenput, L., Willner, D., Xiao, SM., Yerges-Armstrong, LM., Zheng, HF., Alonso, N., Eriksson, J., Kammerer, CM., Kaptoge, SK., Leo, PJ., Wilson, SG., Aalto, V., Alen, M., Aragaki, AK., Center, JR., Dailiana, Z., Duggan, DJ., Garcia-Giralt, N., Giroux, S., Hocking, LJ., Husted, LB., Jameson, KA., Khusainova, R., Kim, GS., Kooperberg, C., Koromila, T., Kruk, M., Laaksonen, M., Lacroix, AZ., Lee, SH., Leung, PC., Lewis, JR., Masi, L., Mencej-Bedrac, S., Nguyen, TV., Nogues, X., Patel, MS., Prezelj, J., Rose, LM., Scollen, S., Siggeirsdottir, K., Svensson, O., Trummer, O., van Schoor NM., Woo, J., Zhu, K., Balcells, S., Brandi, ML., Cheng, S., Christiansen, C., Cooper, C., Frost, M., Goltzman, D., González-Macías£££Jesús£££ J., Karlsson, M., Khusnutdinova, E., Koh, JM., Kollia, P., Langdahl, BL., Leslie, WD., Lips, P., Ljunggren£££Östen£££ Ö., Lorenc, RS., Marc, J., Mellström, D., Obermayer-Pietsch, B., Olmos, JM., Pettersson-Kymmer, U., Reid, DM., Riancho, JA., Ridker, PM., Rousseau, F., Slagboom, PE., Tang, NL., Urreizti, R., Van Hul, W., Zarrabeitia£££María T£££ MT., Castano-Betancourt, M., Herrera, L., Ingvarsson, T., Johannsdottir, H., Kwan, T., Li, R., Luben, R., Medina-Gómez, C., Palsson, ST., Reppe, S., Sigurdsson, G., van Meurs JB., Verlaan, D., Williams, FM., Wood, AR., Zhou, Y., Gautvik, KM., Raychaudhuri, S., Cauley, JA., Clark, GR., Cummings, SR., Danoy, P., Dennison, EM., Eastell, R., Eisman, JA., Jackson, RD., Jones, G., Khaw, KT., Lorentzon, M., McCloskey, E., Nandakumar, K., Nicholson, GC., Peacock, M., Pols, H., Prince, RL., Reid, IR., Robbins, J., Sambrook, PN., Sham, PC., Tylavsky, FA., Cupples, LA., Econs, MJ., Kung, AW., Reeve, J., Streeten, EA., Zillikens, MC., Ohlsson, C., Karasik, D., Brown, MA., Ralston, SH., Ioannidis, JP., Kiel, DP., Sandholm, N., Salem, RM., McKnight, AJ., Brennan, EP., Forsblom, C., Isakova, T., McKay, GJ., Williams, WW., Sadlier, DM., Mäkinen, VP., Swan, EJ., Boright, AP., Ahlqvist, E., Deshmukh, HA., Keller, BJ., Huang, H., Ahola, A., Fagerholm, E., Gordin, D., Harjutsalo, V., He, B., Heikkilä, O., Hietala, K., Kytö, J., Lahermo£££Päivi£££ P., Lehto, M., Österholm, AM., Parkkonen, M., Pitkäniemi, J., Rosengård-Bärlund, M., Saraheimo, M., Sarti, C., Söderlund, J., Soro-Paavonen, A., Syreeni, A., Thorn, LM., Tikkanen, H., Tolonen, N., Tryggvason, K., Tuomilehto, J., Wadén, J., Gill, GV., Prior, S., Guiducci, C., Mirel, DB., Taylor, A., Hosseini, M., Parving, HH., Rossing, P., Tarnow, L., Ladenvall, C., Alhenc-Gelas, F., Lefebvre, P., Rigalleau, V., Roussel, R., Tregouet, DA., Maestroni, A., Maestroni, S., Falhammar, H., Gu, T., Möllsten, A., Cimponeriu, D., Mihai, I., Mota, M., Mota, E., Serafinceanu, C., Stavarachi, M., Hanson, RL., Nelson, RG., Kretzler, M., Colhoun, HM., Panduru, NM., Gu, H., Brismar, K., Zerbini, G., Hadjadj, S., Marre, M., Lajer, M., Waggott, D., Savage, DA., Bain, SC., Martin, F., Hirschhorn, JN., Godson, C., Groop, PH., Maxwell, AP., Schmidt, EM., Sengupta, S., Peloso, GM., Ganna, A., Chen, J., Buchkovich, ML., Mora, S., Bragg-Gresham, JL., Chang, HY., Demirkan£££Ayşe£££ A., Den Hertog HM., Donnelly, LA., Ehret, GB., Feitosa, MF., Ferreira, T., Fraser, RM., Freitag, DF., Gurdasani, D., Heikkilä, K., Hyppönen, E., Jackson, AU., Kaakinen, M., Kettunen, J., Li, X., Magnusson, PK., Mangino, M., Montasser, ME., Nolte, IM., Palmer, CD., Petersen, AK., Sanna, S., Saxena, R., Service, SK., Shah, S., Sidore, C., Surakka, I., Van den Herik EG., Volcik, KA., Wong, A., Asiki, G., Been, LF., Bolton, JL., Bonnycastle, LL., Burnett, MS., Cesana, G., Elliott, P., Eyjolfsson, GI., Goodarzi, MO., Grallert, H., Gravito, ML., Groves, CJ., Hartikainen, AL., Hung, YJ., Jones, MR., Kaleebu, P., Kastelein, JJ., Kim, E., Komulainen, P., Kumari, M., Lin, SY., Lindström, J., Mach, F., McArdle, WL., Müller, G., Nagaraja, R., Narisu, N., Nieminen, TV., Nsubuga, RN., Olafsson, I., Ong, KK., Palotie, A., Papamarkou, T., Pomilla, C., Pouta, A., Ruokonen, A., Samani, N., Scharnagl, H., Seeley, J., Silander, K., Stančáková, A., Swift, AJ., Tiret, L., van Pelt, L., Vedantam, S., Wainwright, N., Wijmenga, C., Willemsen, G., Wilsgaard, T., Young, EH., Bennett, F., Boomsma, DI., Borecki, IB., Bornstein, SR., Bovet, P., Burnier, M., Chakravarti, A., Chen, YD., Collins, FS., Cooper, RS., Feranil, AB., Freimer, NB., Gieger, C., Groop, LC., Hingorani, A., Hovingh, G., Hsiung, CA., Humphries, SE., Hunt, SC., Hveem, K., Järvelin, MR., Kaprio, J., Kesäniemi, A., Kivimaki, M., Koudstaal, PJ., Krauss, RM., Kuh, D., Kyvik, KO., Lakka, TA., Lindgren, CM., Martin, NG., McKenzie, CA., Meneton, P., Moilanen, L., Munroe, PB., Njølstad, I., Power, C., Price, JF., Rauramaa, R., Sanghera, DK., Saramies, J., Schwarz, PE., Sheu, WH., Strachan, DP., Tayo, BO., Tremoli, E., Uusitupa, M., Whitfield, JB., Wolffenbuttel, BH., Ordovas, JM., Rich, SS., Abecasis, GR., Abecasis, G., Caulfield, M., Chasman, D., Ehret, G., Johnson, A., Johnson, L., Larson, M., Levy, D., Munroe, P., Newton-Cheh, C., O'Reilly, P., Palmas, W., Psaty, B., Rice, K., Smith, A., Snider, H., Tobin, M., Van Duijn, C., Verwoert, G., Rice, KM., Tobin, MD., Verwoert, GC., Pihur, V., O'Reilly, PF., Launer, L., Aulchenko, Y., Heath, S., Sõber, S., Arora, P., Zhang, F., Lucas, G., Milaneschi, Y., Parker, AN., Fava, C., Fox, ER., Go, MJ., Sjögren, M., Vinay, D., Alexander, M., Tabara, Y., Shaw-Hawkins, S., Whincup, PH., Shi, G., Tayo, B., Seielstad, M., Sim, X., Nguyen, KD., Matullo, G., Gaunt, TR., Onland-Moret, NC., Cooper, MN., Platou, CG., Org, E., Hardy, R., Dahgam, S., Palmen, J., Kuznetsova, T., Uiterwaal, CS., Adeyemo, A., Ludwig, B., Tomaszewski, M., Tzoulaki, I., Palmer, ND., Chang, YP., Steinle, NI., Grobbee, DE., Morrison, AC., Najjar, S., Hadley, D., Brown, MJ., Connell, JM., Hingorani, AD., Day, IN., Lawlor, DA., Beilby, JP., Lawrence, RW., Ongen, H., Li, Y., Young, JH., Bis, JC., Lee, NR., Bolton, JA., Chaturvedi, N., Islam, M., Jafar, TH., Kulkarni, SR., Grässler, J., Howard, P., Guarrera, S., Ricceri, F., Emilsson, V., Plump, A., Weder, AB., Sun, YV., Bergman, RN., Scott, LJ., Stringham, HM., Peltonen, L., Vartiainen, E., Brand, SM., Staessen, JA., Wang, TJ., Burton, PR., Artigas, MS., Dong, Y., Snieder, H., Wang, X., Zhu, H., Lohman, KK., Rudock, ME., Heckbert, SR., Smith, NL., Wiggins, KL., Doumatey, A., Shriner, D., Veldre, G., Viigimaa, M., Kinra, S., Prabhakaran, D., Tripathy, V., Langefeld, CD., Rosengren, A., Thelle, DS., Corsi, AM., Singleton, A., Forrester, T., Hilton, G., Salako, T., Iwai, N., Kita, Y., Ogihara, T., Ohkubo, T., Okamura, T., Ueshima, H., Umemura, S., Eyheramendy, S., Meitinger, T., Cho, YS., Kim, HL., Scott, J., Sehmi, JS., Hedblad, B., Nilsson, P., Stanèáková, A., Raffel, LJ., Yao, J., Schwartz, SM., Ikram, M., Longstreth W.<Suffix>Jr</Suffix>, Mosley, TH., Seshadri, S., Shrine, NR., Wain, LV., Morken, MA., Laitinen, J., Zitting, P., Cooper, JA., van Gilst WH., Janipalli, CS., Mani, K., Yajnik, CS., Mattace-Raso, FU., Lakatta, EG., Orru, M., Scuteri, A., Ala-Korpela, M., Kangas, AJ., Soininen, P., Tukiainen, T., Würtz, P., Ong, RT., Dörr, M., Galan, P., Hercberg, S., Lathrop, M., Zelenika, D., Zhai, G., Meschia, JF., Nalls, MA., Sharma, P., Terzic, J., Kumar, M., Denniff, M., Zukowska-Szczechowska, E., Wagenknecht, LE., Fowkes, F., Charchar, FJ., Rotimi, C., Bots, ML., Brand, E., Talmud, PJ., Nyberg, F., Laan, M., Palmer, LJ., van der Schouw YT., Casas, JP., Vineis, P., Ganesh, SK., Wong, TY., Tai, ES., Rao, DC., Morris, RW., Dominiczak, AF., Marmot, MG., Miki, T., Chandak, GR., Zhu, X., Gyllensten, UB., Elosua, R., Soranzo, N., Sijbrands, EJ., Uda, M., Vasan, RS., Larson, MG., Caulfield, MJ., Anderson, CA., Gordon, S., Guo, Q., Henders, A., Lambert, A., Kraft, P., Kennedy, SH., Macgregor, S., Missmer, SA., Montgomery, GW., Nyholt, DR., Painter, JN., Roseman, F., Treloar, SA., Visscher, PM., Wallace, L., Zondervan, KT., Alizadeh, B., de Boer RA., Boezen, HM., Bruinenberg, M., Franke, L., Hillege, HL., van der Klauw MM., Ormel, J., Postma, DS., Rosmalen, JG., Slaets, JP., Stolk, RP., Lagou, V., Welch, RP., Wheeler, E., Rehnberg, E., Yengo£££Loïc£££ L., Lecoeur, C., Johnson, PC., Mahajan, A., Verweij, N., Hottenga, JJ., Sennblad, B., Salo, P., Timpson, NJ., Hui, J., Bielak, LF., Zhao, W., Horikoshi, M., Navarro, P., Esko, T., Fall, T., Chen, H., Robertson, N., Rybin, D., Chines, PS., Song, K., An, P., Marullo, L., Jansen, H., Oldehinkel, AJ., North, KE., Forouhi, NG., Edkins, S., Varga, TV., Oksa, H., Antonella, M., Kong, A., Herder, C., Antti, J., Miljkovic, I., Atalay, M., Kiess, W., James, AL., Smit, JH., Campbell, S., Fowkes, GR., Basart, HV., Rathmann, W., Maerz, W., Province, MA., Watanabe, RM., de Geus EJ., Penninx, BW., Oostra, B., Toenjes, A., Peyser, PA., Körner, A., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, SM., Saaristo, TE., Boomsma, D., Cucca, F., Balkau, B., Froguel, P., Jarvelin, MR., Bouatia-Naji, N., Ahmadi, KR., Ainali, C., Barrett, A., Bataille, V., Bell, JT., Buil, A., Dermitzakis, ET., Dimas, AS., Durbin, R., Glass, D., Hassanali, N., Hedman£££Åsa K£££ ÅK., Ingle, C., Keildson, S., Knowles, D., Krestyaninova, M., Lowe, CE., Meduri, E., di Meglio, P., Min, JL., Montgomery, SB., Nestle, FO., Nica, AC., Nisbet, J., O'Rahilly, S., Parts, L., Potter, S., Sekowska, M., Shin, SY., Small, KS., Surdulescu, G., Travers, ME., Tsaprouni, L., Tsoka, S., Wilk, A., Matise, T., Buyske, S., Higashio, J., Williams, R., Nato, A., Ambite, JL., Deelman, E., Manolio, T., Hindorff, L., Heiss, G., Taylor, K., Avery, C., Graff, M., Lin, D., Quibrera, M., Cochran, B., Kao, L., Umans, J., Cole, S., MacCluer, J., Person, S., Pankow, J., Gross, M., Fornage, M., Durda, P., Jenny, N., Patsy, B., Arnold, A., Buzkova, P., Crawford, D., Haines, J., Murdock, D., Glenn, K., Brown-Gentry, K., Thornton-Wells, T., Dumitrescu, L., Jeff, J., Bush, WS., Mitchell, SL., Goodloe, R., Wilson, S., Boston, J., Malinowski, J., Restrepo, N., Oetjens, M., Fowke, J., Zheng, W., Spencer, K., Ritchie, M., Pendergrass, S., Le Marchand£££Loïc£££ L., Wilkens, L., Park, L., Tiirikainen, M., Kolonel, L., Lim, U., Cheng, I., Wang, H., Shohet, R., Haiman, C., Stram, D., Henderson, B., Monroe, K., Schumacher, F., Peters, U., Anderson, G., Carlson, C., Prentice, R., LaCroix, A., Wu, C., Carty, C., Gong, J., Rosse, S., Young, A., Haessler, J., Kocarnik, J., Lin, Y., Jackson, R., Duggan, D., Kuller, L., Stolk, L., He, C., Sulem, P., Barbalic, M., Broer, L., Byrne, EM., Gudbjartsson, DF., McArdle, PF., Porcu, E., van Wingerden, S., Zhuang, W., Albrecht, E., Alizadeh, BZ., Lauc, LB., Broekmans, FJ., Burri, A., Chanock, SJ., Chen, C., Corre, T., Coviello, AD., d'Adamo, P., Davies, G., Deary, IJ., Ebrahim, S., Fauser, BC., Ferreli, L., Folsom, AR., Garcia, ME., Hall, P., Haller, T., Hankinson, SE., Hass, M., Heath, AC., Janssens, AC., Keyzer, J., Lahti, J., Lai, S., Laisk, T., Laven, JS., Liu, J., Lopez, LM., Louwers, YV., Marongiu, M., Klaric, IM., Masciullo, C., McKnight, B., Medland, SE., Melzer, D., Newman, AB., Paré, G., Peeters, PH., Plump, AS., Pop, VJ., Räikkönen, K., Salumets, A., Smith, JA., Stacey, SN., Starr, JM., Stathopoulou, MG., Tenesa, A., Thorand, B., Tryggvadottir, L., Tsui, K., van Dam RM., van Gils CH., van Nierop, P., Vink, JM., Voorhuis, M., Wallaschofski, H., Widen, E., Wijnands-van Gent CJ., Zgaga, L., Zygmunt, M., Arnold, AM., Buring, JE., Crisponi, L., Demerath, EW., Hunter, DJ., Schlessinger, D., Murray, A., Murabito, JM., Visser, JA., Lunetta, KL., Elks, CE., Cousminer, DL., Feenstra, B., Lin, P., van Wingerden SW., Smith, EN., Warrington, NM., Alavere, H., Barroso, I., Berenson, GS., Blackburn, H., Busonero, F., Chen, W., Couper, D., Easton, DF., Foroud, T., Geller, F., Hernandez, DG., Kilpeläinen, TO., Li, S., Melbye, M., Murray, JC., Murray, SS., Nelis, M., Ness, AR., Northstone, K., Pennell, CE., Pharoah, P., Rafnar, T., Rice, JP., Ring, SM., Schork, NJ., Segrè, AV., Sovio, U., Srinivasan, SR., Tammesoo, ML., Tyrer, J., Weedon, MN., Wichmann, H., Young, L., Zhuang, WV., Bierut, LJ., Boyd, HA., Winkler, T.W., Croteau-Chonka, D.C., Locke, A.E., Strawbridge, R.J., Pers, T.H., Justice, A.E., Workalemahu, T., Wu, J.M., Buchkovich, M.L., Heard-Costa, N.L., Roman, T.S., Drong, A.W., Day, F.R., Luan, J., Randall, J.C., Scherag, A., Wood, A.R., Fehrmann, R., Karjalainen, J., Kahali, B., Liu, C.T., Schmidt, E.M., Anderson, D., Bragg-Gresham, J.L., Ehret, G.B., Feitosa, M.F., Jackson, A.U., Kleber, M.E., Mateo Leach, I., Medina-Gomez, C., Palmer, C.D., Pasko, D., Pechlivanis, S., Peters, M.J., Ju Sung, Y., Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, J.V., Yengo, L., Arscott, G.M., Bellis, C., Bennett, A.J., Berne, C., Blüher, M., Bonnet, F., Böttcher, Y., Carba, D.B., Caspersen, I.H., Daw, E.W., Deelen, J., Delgado, G., Doney, A.S., Eklund, N., Erdos, M.R., Eury, E., Friedrich, N., Garcia, M.E., Giedraitis, V., Go, A.S., Golay, A., Grammer, T.B., Gräßler, J., Grewal, J., Groves, C.J., Hartman, C.A., Hassinen, M., Herzig, K.H., Helmer, Q., Hillege, H.L., Holmen, O., Hunt, S.C., Ittermann, T., James, A.L., Johansson, I., Juliusdottir, T., Kalafati, I.P., Kinnunen, L., Kooner, I.K., Lee, N.R., Lichtner, P., Lobbens, S., Magnusson, P.K., McArdle, W.L., Menni, C., Merger, S., Milani, L., Mills, R., Monda, K.L., Mooijaart, S.P., Mühleisen, T.W., Mulas, A., Nalls, M.A., Glorioso, N., Nolte, I.M., Rayner, N.W., Renstrom, F., Ried, J.S., Robertson, N.R., Rose, L.M., Scholtens, S., Seufferlein, T., Sitlani, C.M., Vernon Smith, A., Stringham, H.M., Sundström, J., Swertz, M.A., Swift, A.J., Syvänen, A.C., Tayo, B.O., Tomaschitz, A., Troffa, C., van Oort, F.V., Vonk, J.M., Waite, L.L., Wennauer, R., Wojczynski, M.K., Zhang, Q., Hua Zhao, J., Brennan, E.P., Choi, M., Gharavi, A.G., Hedman, Å.K., Hivert, M.F., Huang, J., Karpe, F., Kiryluk, K., Liang, L., Lifton, R.P., Ma, B., McKnight, A.J., McPherson, R., Min, J.L., Moffatt, M.F., Montgomery, G.W., Murabito, J.M., Nicholson, G., Nyholt, D.R., Olsson, C., Perry, J.R., Reinmaa, E., Salem, R.M., Schadt, E.E., Scott, R.A., Vallejo, E.E., Westra, H.J., Zondervan, K.T., Bakker, S.J., Beilby, J., Bergman, R.N., Blangero, J., Brown, M.J., Chines, P.S., Collins, F.S., Crawford, D.C., de Geus, E.J., Erbel, R., Eriksson, J.G., Ferrannini, E., Forouhi, N.G., Franco, O.H., Gansevoort, R.T., Haiman, C.A., Harris, T.B., Hattersley, A.T., Heliövaara, M., Hicks, A.A., Hingorani, A.D., Hoffmann, W., Humphries, S.E., Jarvelin, M.R., Johansen, B., Jousilahti, P., Jula, A.M., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S.M., Kooner, J.S., Kraja, A.T., Lakka, T.A., Le Marchand, L., Lyssenko, V., Männistö, S., Marette, A., Matise, T.C., McKenzie, C.A., Musk, A.W., Möhlenkamp, S., Morris, A.D., Oldehinkel, A.J., Ong, K.K., Palmer, L.J., Penninx, B.W., Pramstaller, P.P., Raitakari, O.T., Rankinen, T., Rao, D.C., Rice, T.K., Ridker, P.M., Ritchie, M.D., Samani, N.J., Sarzynski, M.A., Schwarz, P.E., Shuldiner, A.R., Staessen, J.A., Steinthorsdottir, V., Stolk, R.P., Strauch, K., Tremblay, A., Vohl, M.C., Wilson, J.F., Witteman, J.C., Adair, L.S., Boehm, B.O., Bornstein, S.R., Bouchard, C., Cauchi, S., Caulfield, M.J., Chambers, J.C., Chasman, D.I., Cooper, R.S., Grabe, H.J., Jöckel, K.H., Munroe, P.B., Oostra, B.A., Palmer, C.N., Pedersen, N.L., Pérusse, L., Saaristo, T.E., Slagboom, P.E., Spector, T.D., Uitterlinden, A.G., Veronesi, G., Walker, M., Wareham, N.J., Wichmann, H.E., Abecasis, G.R., Assimes, T.L., Berndt, S.I., Borecki, I.B., Frayling, T.M., Groop, L.C., Hunter, D.J., Kaplan, R.C., O'Connell, J.R., Strachan, D.P., van Duijn, C.M., Willer, C.J., Visscher, P.M., Yang, J., Hirschhorn, J.N., Zillikens, M.C., McCarthy, M.I., Speliotes, E.K., North, K.E., Fox, C.S., Franks, P.W., Heid, I.M., Loos, R.J., Cupples, L.A., Morris, A.P., Lindgren, C.M., Mohlke, K.L., ADIPOGen Consortium, CARDIOGRAMplusC4D Consortium, CKDGen Consortium, GEFOS Consortium, GENIE Consortium, International Endogene Consortium, LifeLines Cohort Study, MAGIC Investigators, MuTHER Consortium, PAGE Consortium, ReproGen Consortium, GLGC, ICBP, Dastani, Z., Hivert, MF., Timpson, N., Perry, JR., Yuan, X., Scott, RA., Henneman, P., Heid, IM., Kizer, JR., Lyytikainen, LP., Fuchsberger, C., Tanaka, T., Morris, AP., Small, K., Isaacs, A., Beekman, M., Coassin, S., Lohman, K., Qi, L., Kanoni, S., Pankow, JS., Uh, HW., Wu, Y., Bidulescu, A., Rasmussen-Torvik, LJ., Greenwood, CM., Ladouceur, M., Grimsby, J., Manning, AK., Liu, CT., Kooner, J., Mooser, VE., Vollenweider, P., Kapur, KA., Chambers, J., Wareham, NJ., Langenberg, C., Frants, R., Willemsvan-vanDijk, K., Oostra, BA., Willems, SM., Lamina, C., Winkler, T., Psaty, BM., Tracy, RP., Brody, J., Chen, I., Viikari, J., Kähönen, M., Pramstaller, PP., Evans, DM., St Pourcain, B., Sattar, N., Wood, A., Bandinelli, S., Carlson, OD., Egan, JM., Böhringer, S., van Heemst, D., Kedenko, L., Kristiansson, K., Nuotio, ML., Loo, BM., Harris, T., Garcia, M., Kanaya, A., Haun, M., Klopp, N., Wichmann, HE., Deloukas, P., Katsareli, E., Couper, DJ., Duncan, BB., Kloppenburg, M., Adair, LS., Borja, JB., Wilson, JG., Musani, S., Guo, X., Johnson, T., Semple, R., Teslovich, TM., Allison, MA., Redline, S., Buxbaum, SG., Mohlke, KL., Meulenbelt, I., Ballantyne, CM., Dedoussis, GV., Hu, FB., Liu, Y., Paulweber, B., Spector, TD., Slagboom, P., Ferrucci, L., Jula, A., Perola, M., Raitakari, O., Florez, JC., Salomaa, V., Eriksson, JG., Frayling, TM., Hicks, AA., Lehtimäki, T., Smith, GD., Siscovick, DS., Kronenberg, F., van Duijn, C., Loos, RJ., Waterworth, DM., Meigs, JB., Dupuis, J., Richards, JB., Willenborg, C., Farrall, M., Assimes, TL., Thompson, JR., Ingelsson, E., Saleheen, D., Erdmann, J., Goldstein, BA., Stirrups, K., König, IR., Cazier, JB., Johansson£££Åsa£££ Å., Hall, AS., Lee, JY., Willer, CJ., Chambers, JC., Esko£££Tõnu£££ T., Folkersen, L., Goel, A., Grundberg, E., Havulinna, AS., Ho, WK., Hopewell, JC., Eriksson, N., Kleber, ME., Lundmark, P., Lyytikäinen, LP., Rafelt, S., Shungin, D., Strawbridge, RJ., Thorleifsson, G., Tikkanen, E., Van Zuydam, N., Voight, BF., Waite, LL., Zhang, W., Ziegler, A., Absher, D., Altshuler, D., Balmforth, AJ., Barroso£££Inês£££ I., Braund, PS., Burgdorf, C., Claudi-Boehm, S., Cox, D., Dimitriou, M., Do, R., Doney, AS., El Mokhtari, N., Eriksson, P., Fischer, K., Fontanillas, P., Franco-Cereceda, A., Gigante, B., Groop, L., Gustafsson, S., Hager, J., Hallmans, G., Han, BG., Hunt, SE., Kang, HM., Illig, T., Kessler, T., Knowles, JW., Kolovou, G., Kuusisto, J., Langford, C., Leander, K., Lokki, ML., Lundmark, A., McCarthy, MI., Meisinger, C., Melander, O., Mihailov, E., Maouche, S., Morris, AD., Müller-Nurasyid, M., Nikus, K., Peden, JF., Rayner, NW., Rasheed, A., Rosinger, S., Rubin, D., Rumpf, MP., Schäfer, A., Sivananthan, M., Song, C., Stewart, AF., Tan, ST., Thorgeirsson, G., van der Schoot CE., Wagner, PJ., Wells, GA., Wild, PS., Yang, TP., Amouyel, P., Arveiler, D., Basart, H., Boehnke, M., Boerwinkle, E., Brambilla, P., Cambien, F., Cupples, AL., de Faire, U., Dehghan, A., Diemert, P., Epstein, SE., Evans, A., Ferrario, MM., Ferrières, J., Gauguier, D., Go, AS., Goodall, AH., Gudnason, V., Hazen, S., Holm, H., Iribarren, C., Jang, Y., Kee, F., Kim, HS., Koenig, W., Kratzer, W., Kuulasmaa, K., Laakso, M., Laaksonen, R., Lind, L., Ouwehand, WH., Parish, S., Park, JE., Pedersen, NL., Peters, A., Quertermous, T., Rader, DJ., Schadt, E., Shah, SH., Sinisalo, J., Stark, K., Stefansson, K., Trégouët, DA., Virtamo, J., Wallentin, L., Wareham, N., Zimmermann, ME., Nieminen, MS., Hengstenberg, C., Sandhu, MS., Pastinen, T., Syvänen, AC., Hovingh, GK., Dedoussis, G., Franks, PW., Metspalu, A., Zalloua, PA., Siegbahn, A., Schreiber, S., Ripatti, S., Blankenberg, SS., Clarke, R., Boehm, BO., O'Donnell, C., Reilly, MP., März, W., Collins, R., Kathiresan, S., Hamsten, A., Kooner, JS., Thorsteinsdottir, U., Danesh, J., Palmer, CN., Roberts, R., Watkins, H., Schunkert, H., Samani, NJ., Pattaro, C., Köttgen, A., Teumer, A., Garnaas, M., Böger, CA., Olden, M., Chen, MH., Tin, A., Taliun, D., Li, M., Gao, X., Gorski, M., Yang, Q., Hundertmark, C., Foster, MC., O'Seaghdha, CM., Glazer, N., Smith, AV., O'Connell, JR., Struchalin, M., Li, G., Johnson, AD., Gierman, HJ., Feitosa, M., Hwang, SJ., Atkinson, EJ., Cornelis, MC., Tönjes, A., Chouraki, V., Holliday, EG., Sorice, R., Kutalik, Z., Deshmukh, H., Ulivi, S., Chu, AY., Murgia, F., Trompet, S., Imboden, M., Kollerits, B., Pistis, G., Harris, TB., Launer, LJ., Aspelund, T., Eiriksdottir, G., Mitchell, BD., Schmidt, H., Cavalieri, M., Rao, M., Demirkan, A., de Andrade, M., Turner, ST., Ding, J., Andrews, JS., Freedman, BI., Döring, A., Wichmann, H-., Kolcic, I., Zemunik, T., Boban, M., Minelli, C., Wheeler, HE., Igl, W., Zaboli, G., Wild, SH., Wright, AF., Campbell, H., Ellinghaus, D., Nöthlings, U., Jacobs, G., Biffar, R., Endlich, K., Ernst, F., Homuth, G., Kroemer, HK., Nauck, M., Stracke, S., Völker, U., Völzke, H., Kovacs, P., Stumvoll, M., Mägi, R., Hofman, A., Uitterlinden, AG., Rivadeneira, F., Aulchenko, YS., Polasek, O., Hastie, N., Vitart, V., Helmer, C., Wang, JJ., Ruggiero, D., Bergmann, S., Nikopensius, T., Province, M., Ketkar, S., Colhoun, H., Doney, A., Robino, A., Giulianini, F., Krämer, BK., Portas, L., Ford, I., Buckley, BM., Adam, M., Thun, GA., Sala, C., Metzger, M., Mitchell, P., Ciullo, M., Kim, SK., Palmer, C., Gasparini, P., Pirastu, M., Jukema, JW., Probst-Hensch, NM., Toniolo, D., Shuldiner, AR., Coresh, J., Schmidt, R., van Duijn CM., Borecki, I., Kardia, SL., Curhan, GC., Rudan, I., Gyllensten, U., Wilson, JF., Franke, A., Rettig, R., Prokopenko, I., Witteman, JC., Hayward, C., Ridker, P., Parsa, A., Bochud, M., Goessling, W., Chasman, DI., Kao, W., Fox, CS., de Boer IH., Glazer, NL., Peralta, CA., Kutalik£££Zoltán£££ Z., Luan£££Jian'an£££ J., Zhao, JH., Akylbekova, E., Kramer, H., van der Harst, P., Arking, DE., Franceschini, N., Egan, J., Hernandez, D., Reilly, M., Townsend, RR., Lumley, T., Kestenbaum, B., Haritunians, T., Waeber, G., Mooser, V., Waterworth, D., Lu, X., Leak, TS., Aasarød, K., Skorpen, F., Baumert, J., Devuyst, O., Mychaleckyj, JC., Bakker, SJ., Hastie, ND., Curhan, G., Ärnlöv, J., Hallan, S., Navis, G., Shlipak, MG., Bull, SB., Paterson, AD., Rotter, JI., Cupples, L., Beckmann, JS., Dreisbach, AW., Kao, WH., Estrada, K., Styrkarsdottir, U., Evangelou, E., Hsu, YH., Duncan, EL., Ntzani, EE., Oei, L., Albagha, OM., Amin, N., Kemp, JP., Koller, DL., Minster, RL., Moayyeri, A., Vandenput, L., Willner, D., Xiao, SM., Yerges-Armstrong, LM., Zheng, HF., Alonso, N., Eriksson, J., Kammerer, CM., Kaptoge, SK., Leo, PJ., Wilson, SG., Aalto, V., Alen, M., Aragaki, AK., Center, JR., Dailiana, Z., Duggan, DJ., Garcia-Giralt, N., Giroux, S., Hocking, LJ., Husted, LB., Jameson, KA., Khusainova, R., Kim, GS., Kooperberg, C., Koromila, T., Kruk, M., Laaksonen, M., Lacroix, AZ., Lee, SH., Leung, PC., Lewis, JR., Masi, L., Mencej-Bedrac, S., Nguyen, TV., Nogues, X., Patel, MS., Prezelj, J., Rose, LM., Scollen, S., Siggeirsdottir, K., Svensson, O., Trummer, O., van Schoor NM., Woo, J., Zhu, K., Balcells, S., Brandi, ML., Cheng, S., Christiansen, C., Cooper, C., Frost, M., Goltzman, D., González-Macías£££Jesús£££ J., Karlsson, M., Khusnutdinova, E., Koh, JM., Kollia, P., Langdahl, BL., Leslie, WD., Lips, P., Ljunggren£££Östen£££ Ö., Lorenc, RS., Marc, J., Mellström, D., Obermayer-Pietsch, B., Olmos, JM., Pettersson-Kymmer, U., Reid, DM., Riancho, JA., Ridker, PM., Rousseau, F., Slagboom, PE., Tang, NL., Urreizti, R., Van Hul, W., Zarrabeitia£££María T£££ MT., Castano-Betancourt, M., Herrera, L., Ingvarsson, T., Johannsdottir, H., Kwan, T., Li, R., Luben, R., Medina-Gómez, C., Palsson, ST., Reppe, S., Sigurdsson, G., van Meurs JB., Verlaan, D., Williams, FM., Wood, AR., Zhou, Y., Gautvik, KM., Raychaudhuri, S., Cauley, JA., Clark, GR., Cummings, SR., Danoy, P., Dennison, EM., Eastell, R., Eisman, JA., Jackson, RD., Jones, G., Khaw, KT., Lorentzon, M., McCloskey, E., Nandakumar, K., Nicholson, GC., Peacock, M., Pols, H., Prince, RL., Reid, IR., Robbins, J., Sambrook, PN., Sham, PC., Tylavsky, FA., Cupples, LA., Econs, MJ., Kung, AW., Reeve, J., Streeten, EA., Zillikens, MC., Ohlsson, C., Karasik, D., Brown, MA., Ralston, SH., Ioannidis, JP., Kiel, DP., Sandholm, N., Salem, RM., McKnight, AJ., Brennan, EP., Forsblom, C., Isakova, T., McKay, GJ., Williams, WW., Sadlier, DM., Mäkinen, VP., Swan, EJ., Boright, AP., Ahlqvist, E., Deshmukh, HA., Keller, BJ., Huang, H., Ahola, A., Fagerholm, E., Gordin, D., Harjutsalo, V., He, B., Heikkilä, O., Hietala, K., Kytö, J., Lahermo£££Päivi£££ P., Lehto, M., Österholm, AM., Parkkonen, M., Pitkäniemi, J., Rosengård-Bärlund, M., Saraheimo, M., Sarti, C., Söderlund, J., Soro-Paavonen, A., Syreeni, A., Thorn, LM., Tikkanen, H., Tolonen, N., Tryggvason, K., Tuomilehto, J., Wadén, J., Gill, GV., Prior, S., Guiducci, C., Mirel, DB., Taylor, A., Hosseini, M., Parving, HH., Rossing, P., Tarnow, L., Ladenvall, C., Alhenc-Gelas, F., Lefebvre, P., Rigalleau, V., Roussel, R., Tregouet, DA., Maestroni, A., Maestroni, S., Falhammar, H., Gu, T., Möllsten, A., Cimponeriu, D., Mihai, I., Mota, M., Mota, E., Serafinceanu, C., Stavarachi, M., Hanson, RL., Nelson, RG., Kretzler, M., Colhoun, HM., Panduru, NM., Gu, H., Brismar, K., Zerbini, G., Hadjadj, S., Marre, M., Lajer, M., Waggott, D., Savage, DA., Bain, SC., Martin, F., Hirschhorn, JN., Godson, C., Groop, PH., Maxwell, AP., Schmidt, EM., Sengupta, S., Peloso, GM., Ganna, A., Chen, J., Buchkovich, ML., Mora, S., Bragg-Gresham, JL., Chang, HY., Demirkan£££Ayşe£££ A., Den Hertog HM., Donnelly, LA., Ehret, GB., Feitosa, MF., Ferreira, T., Fraser, RM., Freitag, DF., Gurdasani, D., Heikkilä, K., Hyppönen, E., Jackson, AU., Kaakinen, M., Kettunen, J., Li, X., Magnusson, PK., Mangino, M., Montasser, ME., Nolte, IM., Palmer, CD., Petersen, AK., Sanna, S., Saxena, R., Service, SK., Shah, S., Sidore, C., Surakka, I., Van den Herik EG., Volcik, KA., Wong, A., Asiki, G., Been, LF., Bolton, JL., Bonnycastle, LL., Burnett, MS., Cesana, G., Elliott, P., Eyjolfsson, GI., Goodarzi, MO., Grallert, H., Gravito, ML., Groves, CJ., Hartikainen, AL., Hung, YJ., Jones, MR., Kaleebu, P., Kastelein, JJ., Kim, E., Komulainen, P., Kumari, M., Lin, SY., Lindström, J., Mach, F., McArdle, WL., Müller, G., Nagaraja, R., Narisu, N., Nieminen, TV., Nsubuga, RN., Olafsson, I., Ong, KK., Palotie, A., Papamarkou, T., Pomilla, C., Pouta, A., Ruokonen, A., Samani, N., Scharnagl, H., Seeley, J., Silander, K., Stančáková, A., Swift, AJ., Tiret, L., van Pelt, L., Vedantam, S., Wainwright, N., Wijmenga, C., Willemsen, G., Wilsgaard, T., Young, EH., Bennett, F., Boomsma, DI., Borecki, IB., Bornstein, SR., Bovet, P., Burnier, M., Chakravarti, A., Chen, YD., Collins, FS., Cooper, RS., Feranil, AB., Freimer, NB., Gieger, C., Groop, LC., Hingorani, A., Hovingh, G., Hsiung, CA., Humphries, SE., Hunt, SC., Hveem, K., Järvelin, MR., Kaprio, J., Kesäniemi, A., Kivimaki, M., Koudstaal, PJ., Krauss, RM., Kuh, D., Kyvik, KO., Lakka, TA., Lindgren, CM., Martin, NG., McKenzie, CA., Meneton, P., Moilanen, L., Munroe, PB., Njølstad, I., Power, C., Price, JF., Rauramaa, R., Sanghera, DK., Saramies, J., Schwarz, PE., Sheu, WH., Strachan, DP., Tayo, BO., Tremoli, E., Uusitupa, M., Whitfield, JB., Wolffenbuttel, BH., Ordovas, JM., Rich, SS., Abecasis, GR., Abecasis, G., Caulfield, M., Chasman, D., Ehret, G., Johnson, A., Johnson, L., Larson, M., Levy, D., Munroe, P., Newton-Cheh, C., O'Reilly, P., Palmas, W., Psaty, B., Rice, K., Smith, A., Snider, H., Tobin, M., Van Duijn, C., Verwoert, G., Rice, KM., Tobin, MD., Verwoert, GC., Pihur, V., O'Reilly, PF., Launer, L., Aulchenko, Y., Heath, S., Sõber, S., Arora, P., Zhang, F., Lucas, G., Milaneschi, Y., Parker, AN., Fava, C., Fox, ER., Go, MJ., Sjögren, M., Vinay, D., Alexander, M., Tabara, Y., Shaw-Hawkins, S., Whincup, PH., Shi, G., Tayo, B., Seielstad, M., Sim, X., Nguyen, KD., Matullo, G., Gaunt, TR., Onland-Moret, NC., Cooper, MN., Platou, CG., Org, E., Hardy, R., Dahgam, S., Palmen, J., Kuznetsova, T., Uiterwaal, CS., Adeyemo, A., Ludwig, B., Tomaszewski, M., Tzoulaki, I., Palmer, ND., Chang, YP., Steinle, NI., Grobbee, DE., Morrison, AC., Najjar, S., Hadley, D., Brown, MJ., Connell, JM., Hingorani, AD., Day, IN., Lawlor, DA., Beilby, JP., Lawrence, RW., Ongen, H., Li, Y., Young, JH., Bis, JC., Lee, NR., Bolton, JA., Chaturvedi, N., Islam, M., Jafar, TH., Kulkarni, SR., Grässler, J., Howard, P., Guarrera, S., Ricceri, F., Emilsson, V., Plump, A., Weder, AB., Sun, YV., Bergman, RN., Scott, LJ., Stringham, HM., Peltonen, L., Vartiainen, E., Brand, SM., Staessen, JA., Wang, TJ., Burton, PR., Artigas, MS., Dong, Y., Snieder, H., Wang, X., Zhu, H., Lohman, KK., Rudock, ME., Heckbert, SR., Smith, NL., Wiggins, KL., Doumatey, A., Shriner, D., Veldre, G., Viigimaa, M., Kinra, S., Prabhakaran, D., Tripathy, V., Langefeld, CD., Rosengren, A., Thelle, DS., Corsi, AM., Singleton, A., Forrester, T., Hilton, G., Salako, T., Iwai, N., Kita, Y., Ogihara, T., Ohkubo, T., Okamura, T., Ueshima, H., Umemura, S., Eyheramendy, S., Meitinger, T., Cho, YS., Kim, HL., Scott, J., Sehmi, JS., Hedblad, B., Nilsson, P., Stanèáková, A., Raffel, LJ., Yao, J., Schwartz, SM., Ikram, M., Longstreth W.<Suffix>Jr</Suffix>, Mosley, TH., Seshadri, S., Shrine, NR., Wain, LV., Morken, MA., Laitinen, J., Zitting, P., Cooper, JA., van Gilst WH., Janipalli, CS., Mani, K., Yajnik, CS., Mattace-Raso, FU., Lakatta, EG., Orru, M., Scuteri, A., Ala-Korpela, M., Kangas, AJ., Soininen, P., Tukiainen, T., Würtz, P., Ong, RT., Dörr, M., Galan, P., Hercberg, S., Lathrop, M., Zelenika, D., Zhai, G., Meschia, JF., Nalls, MA., Sharma, P., Terzic, J., Kumar, M., Denniff, M., Zukowska-Szczechowska, E., Wagenknecht, LE., Fowkes, F., Charchar, FJ., Rotimi, C., Bots, ML., Brand, E., Talmud, PJ., Nyberg, F., Laan, M., Palmer, LJ., van der Schouw YT., Casas, JP., Vineis, P., Ganesh, SK., Wong, TY., Tai, ES., Rao, DC., Morris, RW., Dominiczak, AF., Marmot, MG., Miki, T., Chandak, GR., Zhu, X., Gyllensten, UB., Elosua, R., Soranzo, N., Sijbrands, EJ., Uda, M., Vasan, RS., Larson, MG., Caulfield, MJ., Anderson, CA., Gordon, S., Guo, Q., Henders, A., Lambert, A., Kraft, P., Kennedy, SH., Macgregor, S., Missmer, SA., Montgomery, GW., Nyholt, DR., Painter, JN., Roseman, F., Treloar, SA., Visscher, PM., Wallace, L., Zondervan, KT., Alizadeh, B., de Boer RA., Boezen, HM., Bruinenberg, M., Franke, L., Hillege, HL., van der Klauw MM., Ormel, J., Postma, DS., Rosmalen, JG., Slaets, JP., Stolk, RP., Lagou, V., Welch, RP., Wheeler, E., Rehnberg, E., Yengo£££Loïc£££ L., Lecoeur, C., Johnson, PC., Mahajan, A., Verweij, N., Hottenga, JJ., Sennblad, B., Salo, P., Timpson, NJ., Hui, J., Bielak, LF., Zhao, W., Horikoshi, M., Navarro, P., Esko, T., Fall, T., Chen, H., Robertson, N., Rybin, D., Chines, PS., Song, K., An, P., Marullo, L., Jansen, H., Oldehinkel, AJ., North, KE., Forouhi, NG., Edkins, S., Varga, TV., Oksa, H., Antonella, M., Kong, A., Herder, C., Antti, J., Miljkovic, I., Atalay, M., Kiess, W., James, AL., Smit, JH., Campbell, S., Fowkes, GR., Basart, HV., Rathmann, W., Maerz, W., Province, MA., Watanabe, RM., de Geus EJ., Penninx, BW., Oostra, B., Toenjes, A., Peyser, PA., Körner, A., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, SM., Saaristo, TE., Boomsma, D., Cucca, F., Balkau, B., Froguel, P., Jarvelin, MR., Bouatia-Naji, N., Ahmadi, KR., Ainali, C., Barrett, A., Bataille, V., Bell, JT., Buil, A., Dermitzakis, ET., Dimas, AS., Durbin, R., Glass, D., Hassanali, N., Hedman£££Åsa K£££ ÅK., Ingle, C., Keildson, S., Knowles, D., Krestyaninova, M., Lowe, CE., Meduri, E., di Meglio, P., Min, JL., Montgomery, SB., Nestle, FO., Nica, AC., Nisbet, J., O'Rahilly, S., Parts, L., Potter, S., Sekowska, M., Shin, SY., Small, KS., Surdulescu, G., Travers, ME., Tsaprouni, L., Tsoka, S., Wilk, A., Matise, T., Buyske, S., Higashio, J., Williams, R., Nato, A., Ambite, JL., Deelman, E., Manolio, T., Hindorff, L., Heiss, G., Taylor, K., Avery, C., Graff, M., Lin, D., Quibrera, M., Cochran, B., Kao, L., Umans, J., Cole, S., MacCluer, J., Person, S., Pankow, J., Gross, M., Fornage, M., Durda, P., Jenny, N., Patsy, B., Arnold, A., Buzkova, P., Crawford, D., Haines, J., Murdock, D., Glenn, K., Brown-Gentry, K., Thornton-Wells, T., Dumitrescu, L., Jeff, J., Bush, WS., Mitchell, SL., Goodloe, R., Wilson, S., Boston, J., Malinowski, J., Restrepo, N., Oetjens, M., Fowke, J., Zheng, W., Spencer, K., Ritchie, M., Pendergrass, S., Le Marchand£££Loïc£££ L., Wilkens, L., Park, L., Tiirikainen, M., Kolonel, L., Lim, U., Cheng, I., Wang, H., Shohet, R., Haiman, C., Stram, D., Henderson, B., Monroe, K., Schumacher, F., Peters, U., Anderson, G., Carlson, C., Prentice, R., LaCroix, A., Wu, C., Carty, C., Gong, J., Rosse, S., Young, A., Haessler, J., Kocarnik, J., Lin, Y., Jackson, R., Duggan, D., Kuller, L., Stolk, L., He, C., Sulem, P., Barbalic, M., Broer, L., Byrne, EM., Gudbjartsson, DF., McArdle, PF., Porcu, E., van Wingerden, S., Zhuang, W., Albrecht, E., Alizadeh, BZ., Lauc, LB., Broekmans, FJ., Burri, A., Chanock, SJ., Chen, C., Corre, T., Coviello, AD., d'Adamo, P., Davies, G., Deary, IJ., Ebrahim, S., Fauser, BC., Ferreli, L., Folsom, AR., Garcia, ME., Hall, P., Haller, T., Hankinson, SE., Hass, M., Heath, AC., Janssens, AC., Keyzer, J., Lahti, J., Lai, S., Laisk, T., Laven, JS., Liu, J., Lopez, LM., Louwers, YV., Marongiu, M., Klaric, IM., Masciullo, C., McKnight, B., Medland, SE., Melzer, D., Newman, AB., Paré, G., Peeters, PH., Plump, AS., Pop, VJ., Räikkönen, K., Salumets, A., Smith, JA., Stacey, SN., Starr, JM., Stathopoulou, MG., Tenesa, A., Thorand, B., Tryggvadottir, L., Tsui, K., van Dam RM., van Gils CH., van Nierop, P., Vink, JM., Voorhuis, M., Wallaschofski, H., Widen, E., Wijnands-van Gent CJ., Zgaga, L., Zygmunt, M., Arnold, AM., Buring, JE., Crisponi, L., Demerath, EW., Hunter, DJ., Schlessinger, D., Murray, A., Murabito, JM., Visser, JA., Lunetta, KL., Elks, CE., Cousminer, DL., Feenstra, B., Lin, P., van Wingerden SW., Smith, EN., Warrington, NM., Alavere, H., Barroso, I., Berenson, GS., Blackburn, H., Busonero, F., Chen, W., Couper, D., Easton, DF., Foroud, T., Geller, F., Hernandez, DG., Kilpeläinen, TO., Li, S., Melbye, M., Murray, JC., Murray, SS., Nelis, M., Ness, AR., Northstone, K., Pennell, CE., Pharoah, P., Rafnar, T., Rice, JP., Ring, SM., Schork, NJ., Segrè, AV., Sovio, U., Srinivasan, SR., Tammesoo, ML., Tyrer, J., Weedon, MN., Wichmann, H., Young, L., Zhuang, WV., Bierut, LJ., Boyd, HA., Winkler, T.W., Croteau-Chonka, D.C., Locke, A.E., Strawbridge, R.J., Pers, T.H., Justice, A.E., Workalemahu, T., Wu, J.M., Buchkovich, M.L., Heard-Costa, N.L., Roman, T.S., Drong, A.W., Day, F.R., Luan, J., Randall, J.C., Scherag, A., Wood, A.R., Fehrmann, R., Karjalainen, J., Kahali, B., Liu, C.T., Schmidt, E.M., Anderson, D., Bragg-Gresham, J.L., Ehret, G.B., Feitosa, M.F., Jackson, A.U., Kleber, M.E., Mateo Leach, I., Medina-Gomez, C., Palmer, C.D., Pasko, D., Pechlivanis, S., Peters, M.J., Ju Sung, Y., Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, J.V., Yengo, L., Arscott, G.M., Bellis, C., Bennett, A.J., Berne, C., Blüher, M., Bonnet, F., Böttcher, Y., Carba, D.B., Caspersen, I.H., Daw, E.W., Deelen, J., Delgado, G., Doney, A.S., Eklund, N., Erdos, M.R., Eury, E., Friedrich, N., Garcia, M.E., Giedraitis, V., Go, A.S., Golay, A., Grammer, T.B., Gräßler, J., Grewal, J., Groves, C.J., Hartman, C.A., Hassinen, M., Herzig, K.H., Helmer, Q., Hillege, H.L., Holmen, O., Hunt, S.C., Ittermann, T., James, A.L., Johansson, I., Juliusdottir, T., Kalafati, I.P., Kinnunen, L., Kooner, I.K., Lee, N.R., Lichtner, P., Lobbens, S., Magnusson, P.K., McArdle, W.L., Menni, C., Merger, S., Milani, L., Mills, R., Monda, K.L., Mooijaart, S.P., Mühleisen, T.W., Mulas, A., Nalls, M.A., Glorioso, N., Nolte, I.M., Rayner, N.W., Renstrom, F., Ried, J.S., Robertson, N.R., Rose, L.M., Scholtens, S., Seufferlein, T., Sitlani, C.M., Vernon Smith, A., Stringham, H.M., Sundström, J., Swertz, M.A., Swift, A.J., Syvänen, A.C., Tayo, B.O., Tomaschitz, A., Troffa, C., van Oort, F.V., Vonk, J.M., Waite, L.L., Wennauer, R., Wojczynski, M.K., Zhang, Q., Hua Zhao, J., Brennan, E.P., Choi, M., Gharavi, A.G., Hedman, Å.K., Hivert, M.F., Huang, J., Karpe, F., Kiryluk, K., Liang, L., Lifton, R.P., Ma, B., McKnight, A.J., McPherson, R., Min, J.L., Moffatt, M.F., Montgomery, G.W., Murabito, J.M., Nicholson, G., Nyholt, D.R., Olsson, C., Perry, J.R., Reinmaa, E., Salem, R.M., Schadt, E.E., Scott, R.A., Vallejo, E.E., Westra, H.J., Zondervan, K.T., Bakker, S.J., Beilby, J., Bergman, R.N., Blangero, J., Brown, M.J., Chines, P.S., Collins, F.S., Crawford, D.C., de Geus, E.J., Erbel, R., Eriksson, J.G., Ferrannini, E., Forouhi, N.G., Franco, O.H., Gansevoort, R.T., Haiman, C.A., Harris, T.B., Hattersley, A.T., Heliövaara, M., Hicks, A.A., Hingorani, A.D., Hoffmann, W., Humphries, S.E., Jarvelin, M.R., Johansen, B., Jousilahti, P., Jula, A.M., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S.M., Kooner, J.S., Kraja, A.T., Lakka, T.A., Le Marchand, L., Lyssenko, V., Männistö, S., Marette, A., Matise, T.C., McKenzie, C.A., Musk, A.W., Möhlenkamp, S., Morris, A.D., Oldehinkel, A.J., Ong, K.K., Palmer, L.J., Penninx, B.W., Pramstaller, P.P., Raitakari, O.T., Rankinen, T., Rao, D.C., Rice, T.K., Ridker, P.M., Ritchie, M.D., Samani, N.J., Sarzynski, M.A., Schwarz, P.E., Shuldiner, A.R., Staessen, J.A., Steinthorsdottir, V., Stolk, R.P., Strauch, K., Tremblay, A., Vohl, M.C., Wilson, J.F., Witteman, J.C., Adair, L.S., Boehm, B.O., Bornstein, S.R., Bouchard, C., Cauchi, S., Caulfield, M.J., Chambers, J.C., Chasman, D.I., Cooper, R.S., Grabe, H.J., Jöckel, K.H., Munroe, P.B., Oostra, B.A., Palmer, C.N., Pedersen, N.L., Pérusse, L., Saaristo, T.E., Slagboom, P.E., Spector, T.D., Uitterlinden, A.G., Veronesi, G., Walker, M., Wareham, N.J., Wichmann, H.E., Abecasis, G.R., Assimes, T.L., Berndt, S.I., Borecki, I.B., Frayling, T.M., Groop, L.C., Hunter, D.J., Kaplan, R.C., O'Connell, J.R., Strachan, D.P., van Duijn, C.M., Willer, C.J., Visscher, P.M., Yang, J., Hirschhorn, J.N., Zillikens, M.C., McCarthy, M.I., Speliotes, E.K., North, K.E., Fox, C.S., Franks, P.W., Heid, I.M., Loos, R.J., Cupples, L.A., Morris, A.P., Lindgren, C.M., and Mohlke, K.L.
- Abstract
Body fat distribution is a heritable trait and a well-established predictor of adverse metabolic outcomes, independent of overall adiposity. To increase our understanding of the genetic basis of body fat distribution and its molecular links to cardiometabolic traits, here we conduct genome-wide association meta-analyses of traits related to waist and hip circumferences in up to 224,459 individuals. We identify 49 loci (33 new) associated with waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index (BMI), and an additional 19 loci newly associated with related waist and hip circumference measures (P < 5 × 10(-8)). In total, 20 of the 49 waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI loci show significant sexual dimorphism, 19 of which display a stronger effect in women. The identified loci were enriched for genes expressed in adipose tissue and for putative regulatory elements in adipocytes. Pathway analyses implicated adipogenesis, angiogenesis, transcriptional regulation and insulin resistance as processes affecting fat distribution, providing insight into potential pathophysiological mechanisms.
- Published
- 2015
12. Generic versus brand-name drugs used in cardiovascular diseases: an updated meta-analysis
- Author
-
Manzoli, L, Flacco, ME, BOCCIA, STEFANIA, D’Andrea, E, Panic, N, Marzuillo, C, Siliquini, R, RICCIARDI, GUALTIERO, Villari, P, Ioannidis, JP, Manzoli, L, Flacco, ME, BOCCIA, STEFANIA, D’Andrea, E, Panic, N, Marzuillo, C, Siliquini, R, RICCIARDI, GUALTIERO, Villari, P, and Ioannidis, JP
- Published
- 2015
13. Registration practices for observational studies on ClinicalTrials.gov indicated low adherence
- Author
-
BOCCIA, STEFANIA, Rothman, KJ, PANIC, NIKOLA, Flacco, ME, Rosso, A, Pastorino, R, Manzoli, L, La Vecchia, C, Villari, P, Boffetta, P, RICCIARDI, GUALTIERO, Ioannidis, JP, BOCCIA, STEFANIA, Rothman, KJ, PANIC, NIKOLA, Flacco, ME, Rosso, A, Pastorino, R, Manzoli, L, La Vecchia, C, Villari, P, Boffetta, P, RICCIARDI, GUALTIERO, and Ioannidis, JP
- Published
- 2015
14. New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution
- Author
-
Shungin, D, Winkler, T, Croteau Chonka, D, Ferreira, T, Locke, A, Mägi, R, Strawbridge, R, Pers, T, Fischer, K, Justice, A, Workalemahu, T, Wu, J, Buchkovich, M, Heard Costa, N, Roman, T, Drong, A, Song, C, Gustafsson, S, Day, F, Esko, T, Fall, T, Kutalik, Z, Luan, J, Randall, J, Scherag, A, Vedantam, S, Wood, A, Chen, J, Fehrmann, R, Karjalainen, J, Kahali, B, Liu, C, Schmidt, E, Absher, D, Amin, N, Anderson, D, Beekman, M, Bragg Gresham, J, Buyske, S, Demirkan, A, Ehret, G, Feitosa, M, Goel, A, Jackson, A, Johnson, T, Kleber, M, Kristiansson, K, Mangino, M, Leach, I, Medina Gomez, C, Palmer, C, Pasko, D, Pechlivanis, S, Peters, M, Prokopenko, I, Stanca'Kova', A, Sung, Y, Tanaka, T, Teumer, A, Van Vliet Ostaptchouk, J, Yengo, L, Zhang, W, Albrecht, E, Ärnlöv, J, Arscott, G, Bandinelli, S, Barrett, A, Bellis, C, Bennett, A, Berne, C, Blüher, M, Böhringer, S, Bonnet, F, Böttcher, Y, Bruinenberg, M, Carba, D, Caspersen, I, Clarke, R, Daw, E, Deelen, J, Deelman, E, Delgado, G, Doney, A, Eklund, N, Erdos, M, Estrada, K, Eury, E, Friedrich, N, Garcia, M, Giedraitis, V, Gigante, B, Go, A, Golay, A, Grallert, H, Grammer, T, Gräsler, J, Grewal, J, Groves, C, Haller, T, Hallmans, G, Hartman, C, Hassinen, M, Hayward, C, Heikkilä, K, Herzig, K, Helmer, Q, Hillege, H, Holmen, O, Hunt, S, Isaacs, A, Ittermann, T, James, A, Johansson, I, Juliusdottir, T, Kalafati, I, Kinnunen, L, Koenig, W, Kooner, I, Kratzer, W, Lamina, C, Leander, K, Lee, N, Lichtner, P, Lind, L, Lindström, J, Lobbens, S, Lorentzon, M, Mach, F, Magnusson, P, Mahajan, A, Mcardle, W, Menni, C, Merger, S, Mihailov, E, Milani, L, Mills, R, Moayyeri, A, Monda, K, Mooijaart, S, Mühleisen, T, Mulas, A, Müller, G, Müller Nurasyid, M, Nagaraja, R, Nalls, M, Narisu, N, Glorioso, N, Nolte, I, Olden, M, Rayner, N, Renstrom, F, Ried, J, Robertson, N, Rose, L, Sanna, S, Scharnagl, H, Scholtens, S, Sennblad, B, Seufferlein, T, Sitlani, C, Smith, A, Stirrups, K, Stringham, H, Sundström, J, Swertz, M, Swift, A, Syvänen, A, Tayo, B, Thorand, B, Thorleifsson, G, Tomaschitz, A, Troffa, C, Van Oort, F, Verweij, N, Vonk, J, Waite, L, Wennauer, R, Wilsgaard, T, Wojczynski, M, Wong, A, Zhang, Q, Zhao, J, Brennan, E, Choi, M, Eriksson, P, Folkersen, L, Franco Cereceda, A, Gharavi, A, Hedman, A, Hivert, M, Huang, J, Kanoni, S, Karpe, F, Keildson, S, Kiryluk, K, Liang, L, Lifton, R, Ma, B, Mcknight, A, Mcpherson, R, Metspalu, A, Min, J, Moffatt, M, Montgomery, G, Murabito, J, Nicholson, G, Nyholt, D, Olsson, C, Perry, J, Reinmaa, E, Salem, R, Sandholm, N, Schadt, E, Scott, R, Stolk, L, Vallejo, E, Westra, H, Zondervan, K, Amouyel, P, Arveiler, D, Bakker, S, Beilby, J, Bergman, R, Blangero, J, Brown, M, Burnier, M, Campbell, H, Chakravarti, A, Chines, P, Claudi Boehm, S, Collins, F, Crawford, D, Danesh, J, De Faire, U, De Geus, E, Dörr, M, Erbel, R, Eriksson, J, Farrall, M, Ferrannini, E, Ferrières, J, Forouhi, N, Forrester, T, Franco, O, Gansevoort, R, Gieger, C, Gudnason, V, Haiman, C, Harris, T, Hattersley, A, Heliövaara, M, Hicks, A, Hingorani, A, Hoffmann, W, Hofman, A, Homuth, G, Humphries, S, Hyppönen, E, Illig, T, Jarvelin, M, Johansen, B, Jousilahti, P, Jula, A, Kaprio, J, Kee, F, Keinanen Kiukaanniemi, S, Kooner, J, Kooperberg, C, Kovacs, P, Kraja, A, Kumari, M, Kuulasmaa, K, Kuusisto, J, Lakka, T, Langenberg, C, Le Marchand, L, Lehtimäki, T, Lyssenko, V, Männistö, S, Marette, A, Matise, T, Mckenzie, C, Mcknight, B, Musk, A, Möhlenkamp, S, Morris, A, Nelis, M, Ohlsson, C, Oldehinkel, A, Ong, K, Palmer, L, Penninx, B, Peters, A, Pramstaller, P, Raitakari, O, Rankinen, T, Rao, D, Rice, T, Ridker, P, Ritchie, M, Rudan, I, Salomaa, V, Samani, N, Saramies, J, Sarzynski, M, Schwarz, P, Shuldiner, A, Staessen, J, Steinthorsdottir, V, Stolk, R, Strauch, K, Tönjes, A, Tremblay, A, Tremoli, E, Vohl, M, Völker, U, Vollenweider, P, Wilson, J, Witteman, J, Adair, L, Bochud, M, Boehm, B, Bornstein, S, Bouchard, C, Cauchi, S, Caulfield, M, Chambers, J, Chasman, D, Cooper, R, Dedoussis, G, Ferrucci, L, Froguel, P, Grabe, H, Hamsten, A, Hui, J, Hveem, K, Jöckel, K, Kivimaki, M, Kuh, D, Laakso, M, Liu, Y, März, W, Munroe, P, Njolstad, I, Oostra, B, Pedersen, N, Perola, M, Pe'Russe, L, Peters, U, Power, C, Quertermous, T, Rauramaa, R, Rivadeneira, F, Saaristo, T, Saleheen, D, Sinisalo, J, Slagboom, P, Snieder, H, Spector, T, Thorsteinsdottir, U, Stumvoll, M, Tuomilehto, J, Uitterlinden, A, Uusitupa, M, Van Der Harst, P, Veronesi, G, Walker, M, Wareham, N, Watkins, H, Wichmann, H, Abecasis, G, Assimes, T, Berndt, S, Boehnke, M, Borecki, I, Deloukas, P, Franke, L, Frayling, T, Groop, L, Hunter, D, Kaplan, R, O'Connell, J, Qi, L, Schlessinger, D, Strachan, D, Stefansson, K, Van Duijn, C, Willer, C, Visscher, P, Yang, J, Hirschhorn, J, Zillikens, M, Mccarthy, M, Speliotes, E, North, K, Fox, C, Barroso, I, Franks, P, Ingelsson, E, Heid, I, Loos, R, Cupples, L, Lindgren, C, Mohlke, K, Dastani, Z, Timpson, N, Yuan, X, Henneman, P, Kizer, J, Lyytikainen, L, Fuchsberger, C, Small, K, Coassin, S, Lohman, K, Pankow, J, Uh, H, Wu, Y, Bidulescu, A, Rasmussen Torvik, L, Greenwood, C, Ladouceur, M, Grimsby, J, Manning, A, Mooser, V, Kapur, K, Frants, R, Willemsvan vanDijk, K, Willems, S, Psaty, B, Tracy, R, Brody, J, Chen, I, Viikari, J, Kähönen, M, Evans, D, St Pourcain, B, Sattar, N, Carlson, O, Egan, J, van Heemst, D, Kedenko, L, Nuotio, M, Loo, B, Kanaya, A, Haun, M, Klopp, N, Katsareli, E, Couper, D, Duncan, B, Kloppenburg, M, Borja, J, Musani, S, Guo, X, Semple, R, Teslovich, T, Allison, M, Redline, S, Buxbaum, S, Meulenbelt, I, Ballantyne, C, Hu, F, Paulweber, B, Florez, J, Smith, G, Siscovick, D, Kronenberg, F, van Duijn, C, Waterworth, D, Meigs, J, Dupuis, J, Richards, J, Willenborg, C, Thompson, J, Erdmann, J, Goldstein, B, König, I, Cazier, J, Johansson, Å, Hall, A, Lee, J, Grundberg, E, Havulinna, A, Ho, W, Hopewell, J, Eriksson, N, Lundmark, P, Lyytikäinen, L, Rafelt, S, Tikkanen, E, Van Zuydam, N, Voight, B, Ziegler, A, Altshuler, D, Balmforth, A, Braund, P, Burgdorf, C, Cox, D, Dimitriou, M, Do, R, El Mokhtari, N, Fontanillas, P, Hager, J, Han, B, Kang, H, Kessler, T, Knowles, J, Kolovou, G, Langford, C, Lokki, M, Lundmark, A, Meisinger, C, Melander, O, Maouche, S, Nikus, K, Peden, J, Rasheed, A, Rosinger, S, Rubin, D, Rumpf, M, Schäfer, A, Sivananthan, M, Stewart, A, Tan, S, Thorgeirsson, G, van der Schoot, C, Wagner, P, Wells, G, Wild, P, Yang, T, Basart, H, Boerwinkle, E, Brambilla, P, Cambien, F, Cupples, A, de Faire, U, Dehghan, A, Diemert, P, Epstein, S, Evans, A, Ferrario, M, Gauguier, D, Goodall, A, Hazen, S, Holm, H, Iribarren, C, Jang, Y, Kim, H, Laaksonen, R, Ouwehand, W, Parish, S, Park, J, Rader, D, Shah, S, Stark, K, Trégouët, D, Virtamo, J, Wallentin, L, Zimmermann, M, Nieminen, M, Hengstenberg, C, Sandhu, M, Pastinen, T, Hovingh, G, Zalloua, P, Siegbahn, A, Schreiber, S, Ripatti, S, Blankenberg, S, O'Donnell, C, Reilly, M, Collins, R, Kathiresan, S, Roberts, R, Schunkert, H, Pattaro, C, Köttgen, A, Garnaas, M, Böger, C, Chen, M, Tin, A, Taliun, D, Li, M, Gao, X, Gorski, M, Yang, Q, Hundertmark, C, Foster, M, O'Seaghdha, C, Glazer, N, Struchalin, M, Li, G, Johnson, A, Gierman, H, Hwang, S, Atkinson, E, Cornelis, M, Chouraki, V, Holliday, E, Sorice, R, Deshmukh, H, Ulivi, S, Chu, A, Murgia, F, Trompet, S, Imboden, M, Kollerits, B, Pistis, G, Launer, L, Aspelund, T, Eiriksdottir, G, Mitchell, B, Schmidt, H, Cavalieri, M, Rao, M, de Andrade, M, Turner, S, Ding, J, Andrews, J, Freedman, B, Döring, A, Kolcic, I, Zemunik, T, Boban, M, Minelli, C, Wheeler, H, Igl, W, Zaboli, G, Wild, S, Wright, A, Ellinghaus, D, Nöthlings, U, Jacobs, G, Biffar, R, Endlich, K, Ernst, F, Kroemer, H, Nauck, M, Stracke, S, Völzke, H, Aulchenko, Y, Polasek, O, Hastie, N, Vitart, V, Helmer, C, Wang, J, Ruggiero, D, Bergmann, S, Nikopensius, T, Province, M, Ketkar, S, Colhoun, H, Robino, A, Giulianini, F, Krämer, B, Portas, L, Ford, I, Buckley, B, Adam, M, Thun, G, Sala, C, Metzger, M, Mitchell, P, Ciullo, M, Kim, S, Gasparini, P, Pirastu, M, Jukema, J, Probst Hensch, N, Toniolo, D, Coresh, J, Schmidt, R, Kardia, S, Curhan, G, Gyllensten, U, Franke, A, Rettig, R, Parsa, A, Goessling, W, Kao, W, de Boer, I, Peralta, C, Akylbekova, E, Kramer, H, van der Harst, P, Arking, D, Franceschini, N, Hernandez, D, Townsend, R, Lumley, T, Kestenbaum, B, Haritunians, T, Waeber, G, Lu, X, Leak, T, Aasarød, K, Skorpen, F, Baumert, J, Devuyst, O, Mychaleckyj, J, Hallan, S, Navis, G, Shlipak, M, Bull, S, Paterson, A, Rotter, J, Beckmann, J, Dreisbach, A, Styrkarsdottir, U, Evangelou, E, Hsu, Y, Duncan, E, Ntzani, E, Oei, L, Albagha, O, Kemp, J, Koller, D, Minster, R, Vandenput, L, Willner, D, Xiao, S, Yerges Armstrong, L, Zheng, H, Alonso, N, Kammerer, C, Kaptoge, S, Leo, P, Wilson, S, Aalto, V, Alen, M, Aragaki, A, Center, J, Dailiana, Z, Duggan, D, Garcia Giralt, N, Giroux, S, Hocking, L, Husted, L, Jameson, K, Khusainova, R, Kim, G, Koromila, T, Kruk, M, Laaksonen, M, Lacroix, A, Lee, S, Leung, P, Lewis, J, Masi, L, Mencej Bedrac, S, Nguyen, T, Nogues, X, Patel, M, Prezelj, J, Scollen, S, Siggeirsdottir, K, Svensson, O, Trummer, O, van Schoor, N, Woo, J, Zhu, K, Balcells, S, Brandi, M, Cheng, S, Christiansen, C, Cooper, C, Frost, M, Goltzman, D, González Macías, J, Karlsson, M, Khusnutdinova, E, Koh, J, Kollia, P, Langdahl, B, Leslie, W, Lips, P, Ljunggren, Ö, Lorenc, R, Marc, J, Mellström, D, Obermayer Pietsch, B, Olmos, J, Pettersson Kymmer, U, Reid, D, Riancho, J, Rousseau, F, Tang, N, Urreizti, R, Van Hul, W, Zarrabeitia, M, Castano Betancourt, M, Herrera, L, Ingvarsson, T, Johannsdottir, H, Kwan, T, Li, R, Luben, R, Medina Gómez, C, Palsson, S, Reppe, S, Sigurdsson, G, van Meurs, J, Verlaan, D, Williams, F, Zhou, Y, Gautvik, K, Raychaudhuri, S, Cauley, J, Clark, G, Cummings, S, Danoy, P, Dennison, E, Eastell, R, Eisman, J, Jackson, R, Jones, G, Khaw, K, Mccloskey, E, Nandakumar, K, Peacock, M, Pols, H, Prince, R, Reid, I, Robbins, J, Sambrook, P, Sham, P, Tylavsky, F, Econs, M, Kung, A, Reeve, J, Streeten, E, Karasik, D, Ralston, S, Ioannidis, J, Kiel, D, Forsblom, C, Isakova, T, Mckay, G, Williams, W, Sadlier, D, Mäkinen, V, Swan, E, Boright, A, Ahlqvist, E, Keller, B, Huang, H, Ahola, A, Fagerholm, E, Gordin, D, Harjutsalo, V, He, B, Heikkilä, O, Hietala, K, Kytö, J, Lahermo, P, Lehto, M, Österholm, A, Parkkonen, M, Pitkäniemi, J, Rosengård Bärlund, M, Saraheimo, M, Sarti, C, Söderlund, J, Soro Paavonen, A, Syreeni, A, Thorn, L, Tikkanen, H, Tolonen, N, Tryggvason, K, Wadén, J, Gill, G, Prior, S, Guiducci, C, Mirel, D, Taylor, A, Hosseini, M, Parving, H, Rossing, P, Tarnow, L, Ladenvall, C, Alhenc Gelas, F, Lefebvre, P, Rigalleau, V, Roussel, R, Tregouet, D, Maestroni, A, Maestroni, S, Falhammar, H, Gu, T, Möllsten, A, Cimponeriu, D, Mihai, I, Mota, M, Mota, E, Serafinceanu, C, Stavarachi, M, Hanson, R, Nelson, R, Kretzler, M, Panduru, N, Gu, H, Brismar, K, Zerbini, G, Hadjadj, S, Marre, M, Lajer, M, Waggott, D, Savage, D, Bain, S, Martin, F, Godson, C, Groop, P, Maxwell, A, Sengupta, S, Peloso, G, Ganna, A, Mora, S, Chang, H, Den Hertog, H, Donnelly, L, Fraser, R, Freitag, D, Gurdasani, D, Kaakinen, M, Kettunen, J, Li, X, Montasser, M, Petersen, A, Saxena, R, Service, S, Sidore, C, Surakka, I, Van den Herik, E, Volcik, K, Asiki, G, Been, L, Bolton, J, Bonnycastle, L, Burnett, M, Cesana, G, Elliott, P, Eyjolfsson, G, Goodarzi, M, Gravito, M, Hartikainen, A, Hung, Y, Jones, M, Kaleebu, P, Kastelein, J, Kim, E, Komulainen, P, Lin, S, Nieminen, T, Nsubuga, R, Olafsson, I, Palotie, A, Papamarkou, T, Pomilla, C, Pouta, A, Ruokonen, A, Seeley, J, Silander, K, Stančáková, A, Tiret, L, van Pelt, L, Wainwright, N, Wijmenga, C, Willemsen, G, Young, E, Bennett, F, Boomsma, D, Bovet, P, Chen, Y, Feranil, A, Freimer, N, Hsiung, C, Järvelin, M, Kesäniemi, A, Koudstaal, P, Krauss, R, Kyvik, K, Martin, N, Meneton, P, Moilanen, L, Njølstad, I, Price, J, Sanghera, D, Sheu, W, Whitfield, J, Wolffenbuttel, B, Ordovas, J, Rich, S, Johnson, L, Larson, M, Levy, D, Newton Cheh, C, O'Reilly, P, Palmas, W, Rice, K, Snider, H, Tobin, M, Verwoert, G, Pihur, V, Heath, S, Sõber, S, Arora, P, Zhang, F, Lucas, G, Milaneschi, Y, Parker, A, Fava, C, Fox, E, Go, M, Sjögren, M, Vinay, D, Alexander, M, Tabara, Y, Shaw Hawkins, S, Whincup, P, Shi, G, Seielstad, M, Sim, X, Nguyen, K, Matullo, G, Gaunt, T, Onland Moret, N, Cooper, M, Platou, C, Org, E, Hardy, R, Dahgam, S, Palmen, J, Kuznetsova, T, Uiterwaal, C, Adeyemo, A, Ludwig, B, Tomaszewski, M, Tzoulaki, I, Palmer, N, Chang, Y, Steinle, N, Grobbee, D, Morrison, A, Najjar, S, Hadley, D, Connell, J, Day, I, Lawlor, D, Lawrence, R, Ongen, H, Li, Y, Young, J, Bis, J, Chaturvedi, N, Islam, M, Jafar, T, Kulkarni, S, Grässler, J, Howard, P, Guarrera, S, Ricceri, F, Emilsson, V, Plump, A, Weder, A, Sun, Y, Scott, L, Peltonen, L, Vartiainen, E, Brand, S, Wang, T, Burton, P, Artigas, M, Dong, Y, Wang, X, Zhu, H, Rudock, M, Heckbert, S, Smith, N, Wiggins, K, Doumatey, A, Shriner, D, Veldre, G, Viigimaa, M, Kinra, S, Prabhakaran, D, Tripathy, V, Langefeld, C, Rosengren, A, Thelle, D, Corsi, A, Singleton, A, Hilton, G, Salako, T, Iwai, N, Kita, Y, Ogihara, T, Ohkubo, T, Okamura, T, Ueshima, H, Umemura, S, Eyheramendy, S, Meitinger, T, Cho, Y, Scott, J, Sehmi, J, Hedblad, B, Nilsson, P, Stanèáková, A, Raffel, L, Yao, J, Schwartz, S, Ikram, M, Longstreth W., J, Mosley, T, Seshadri, S, Shrine, N, Wain, L, Morken, M, Laitinen, J, Zitting, P, Cooper, J, van Gilst, W, Janipalli, C, Mani, K, Yajnik, C, Mattace Raso, F, Lakatta, E, Orru, M, Scuteri, A, Ala Korpela, M, Kangas, A, Soininen, P, Tukiainen, T, Würtz, P, Ong, R, Galan, P, Hercberg, S, Lathrop, M, Zelenika, D, Zhai, G, Meschia, J, Sharma, P, Terzic, J, Kumar, M, Denniff, M, Zukowska Szczechowska, E, Wagenknecht, L, Fowkes, F, Charchar, F, Rotimi, C, Bots, M, Brand, E, Talmud, P, Nyberg, F, Laan, M, van der Schouw, Y, Casas, J, Vineis, P, Ganesh, S, Wong, T, Tai, E, Morris, R, Dominiczak, A, Marmot, M, Miki, T, Chandak, G, Zhu, X, Elosua, R, Soranzo, N, Sijbrands, E, Uda, M, Vasan, R, Anderson, C, Gordon, S, Guo, Q, Henders, A, Lambert, A, Kraft, P, Kennedy, S, Macgregor, S, Missmer, S, Painter, J, Roseman, F, Treloar, S, Wallace, L, Alizadeh, B, de Boer, R, Boezen, H, van der Klauw, M, Ormel, J, Postma, D, Rosmalen, J, Slaets, J, Lagou, V, Welch, R, Wheeler, E, Rehnberg, E, Lecoeur, C, Johnson, P, Hottenga, J, Salo, P, Bielak, L, Zhao, W, Horikoshi, M, Navarro, P, Chen, H, Rybin, D, Song, K, An, P, Marullo, L, Jansen, H, Edkins, S, Varga, T, Oksa, H, Antonella, M, Kong, A, Herder, C, Antti, J, Miljkovic, I, Atalay, M, Kiess, W, Smit, J, Campbell, S, Fowkes, G, Rathmann, W, Maerz, W, Watanabe, R, de Geus, E, Toenjes, A, Peyser, P, Körner, A, Cucca, F, Balkau, B, Bouatia Naji, N, Ahmadi, K, Ainali, C, Bataille, V, Bell, J, Buil, A, Dermitzakis, E, Dimas, A, Durbin, R, Glass, D, Hassanali, N, Hedman, Å, Ingle, C, Knowles, D, Krestyaninova, M, Lowe, C, Meduri, E, di Meglio, P, Montgomery, S, Nestle, F, Nica, A, Nisbet, J, O'Rahilly, S, Parts, L, Potter, S, Sekowska, M, Shin, S, Surdulescu, G, Travers, M, Tsaprouni, L, Tsoka, S, Wilk, A, Higashio, J, Williams, R, Nato, A, Ambite, J, Manolio, T, Hindorff, L, Heiss, G, Taylor, K, Avery, C, Graff, M, Lin, D, Quibrera, M, Cochran, B, Kao, L, Umans, J, Cole, S, Maccluer, J, Person, S, Gross, M, Fornage, M, Durda, P, Jenny, N, Patsy, B, Arnold, A, Buzkova, P, Haines, J, Murdock, D, Glenn, K, Brown Gentry, K, Thornton Wells, T, Dumitrescu, L, Jeff, J, Bush, W, Mitchell, S, Goodloe, R, Boston, J, Malinowski, J, Restrepo, N, Oetjens, M, Fowke, J, Zheng, W, Spencer, K, Pendergrass, S, Wilkens, L, Park, L, Tiirikainen, M, Kolonel, L, Lim, U, Cheng, I, Wang, H, Shohet, R, Stram, D, Henderson, B, Monroe, K, Schumacher, F, Anderson, G, Carlson, C, Prentice, R, Wu, C, Carty, C, Gong, J, Rosse, S, Young, A, Haessler, J, Kocarnik, J, Lin, Y, Kuller, L, He, C, Sulem, P, Barbalic, M, Broer, L, Byrne, E, Gudbjartsson, D, Mcardle, P, Porcu, E, van Wingerden, S, Zhuang, W, Lauc, L, Broekmans, F, Burri, A, Chanock, S, Chen, C, Corre, T, Coviello, A, D'Adamo, P, Davies, G, Deary, I, Ebrahim, S, Fauser, B, Ferreli, L, Folsom, A, Hall, P, Hankinson, S, Hass, M, Heath, A, Janssens, A, Keyzer, J, Lahti, J, Lai, S, Laisk, T, Laven, J, Liu, J, Lopez, L, Louwers, Y, Marongiu, M, Klaric, I, Masciullo, C, Medland, S, Melzer, D, Newman, A, Paré, G, Peeters, P, Pop, V, Räikkönen, K, Salumets, A, Smith, J, Stacey, S, Starr, J, Stathopoulou, M, Tenesa, A, Tryggvadottir, L, Tsui, K, van Dam, R, van Gils, C, van Nierop, P, Vink, J, Voorhuis, M, Wallaschofski, H, Widen, E, Wijnands van Gent, C, Zgaga, L, Zygmunt, M, Buring, J, Crisponi, L, Demerath, E, Murray, A, Visser, J, Lunetta, K, Elks, C, Cousminer, D, Feenstra, B, Lin, P, Smith, E, Warrington, N, Alavere, H, Berenson, G, Blackburn, H, Busonero, F, Chen, W, Easton, D, Foroud, T, Geller, F, Kilpeläinen, T, Li, S, Melbye, M, Murray, J, Murray, S, Ness, A, Northstone, K, Pennell, C, Pharoah, P, Rafnar, T, Rice, J, Ring, S, Schork, N, Segrè, A, Sovio, U, Srinivasan, S, Tammesoo, M, Tyrer, J, Weedon, M, Young, L, Bierut, L, Boyd, H, Dastani Z, Hivert MF, Timpson N, Perry JR, Yuan X, Scott RA, Henneman P, Heid IM, Kizer JR, Lyytikainen LP, Fuchsberger C, Tanaka T, Morris AP, Small K, Isaacs A, Beekman M, Coassin S, Lohman K, Qi L, Kanoni S, Pankow JS, Uh HW, Wu Y, Bidulescu A, Rasmussen Torvik LJ, Greenwood CM, Ladouceur M, Grimsby J, Manning AK, Liu CT, Kooner J, Mooser VE, Vollenweider P, Kapur KA, Chambers J, Wareham NJ, Langenberg C, Frants R, Willemsvan vanDijk K, Oostra BA, Willems SM, Lamina C, Winkler T, Psaty BM, Tracy RP, Brody J, Chen I, Viikari J, Kähönen M, Pramstaller PP, Evans DM, St Pourcain B, Sattar N, Wood A, Bandinelli S, Carlson OD, Egan JM, Böhringer S, van Heemst D, Kedenko L, Kristiansson K, Nuotio ML, Loo BM, Harris T, Garcia M, Kanaya A, Haun M, Klopp N, Wichmann HE, Deloukas P, Katsareli E, Couper DJ, Duncan BB, Kloppenburg M, Adair LS, Borja JB, Wilson JG, Musani S, Guo X, Johnson T, Semple R, Teslovich TM, Allison MA, Redline S, Buxbaum SG, Mohlke KL, Meulenbelt I, Ballantyne CM, Dedoussis GV, Hu FB, Liu Y, Paulweber B, Spector TD, Slagboom P, Ferrucci L, Jula A, Perola M, Raitakari O, Florez JC, Salomaa V, Eriksson JG, Frayling TM, Hicks AA, Lehtimäki T, Smith GD, Siscovick DS, Kronenberg F, van Duijn C, Loos RJ, Waterworth DM, Meigs JB, Dupuis J, Richards JB, Willenborg C, Farrall M, Assimes TL, Thompson JR, Ingelsson E, Saleheen D, Erdmann J, Goldstein BA, Stirrups K, König IR, Cazier JB, Johansson Å, Hall AS, Lee JY, Willer CJ, Chambers JC, Esko T, Folkersen L, Goel A, Grundberg E, Havulinna AS, Ho WK, Hopewell JC, Eriksson N, Kleber ME, Lundmark P, Lyytikäinen LP, Rafelt S, Shungin D, Strawbridge RJ, Thorleifsson G, Tikkanen E, Van Zuydam N, Voight BF, Waite LL, Zhang W, Ziegler A, Absher D, Altshuler D, Balmforth AJ, Barroso I, Braund PS, Burgdorf C, Claudi Boehm S, Cox D, Dimitriou M, Do R, Doney AS, El Mokhtari N, Eriksson P, Fischer K, Fontanillas P, Franco Cereceda A, Gigante B, Groop L, Gustafsson S, Hager J, Hallmans G, Han BG, Hunt SE, Kang HM, Illig T, Kessler T, Knowles JW, Kolovou G, Kuusisto J, Langford C, Leander K, Lokki ML, Lundmark A, McCarthy MI, Meisinger C, Melander O, Mihailov E, Maouche S, Morris AD, Müller Nurasyid M, Nikus K, Peden JF, Rayner NW, Rasheed A, Rosinger S, Rubin D, Rumpf MP, Schäfer A, Sivananthan M, Song C, Stewart AF, Tan ST, Thorgeirsson G, van der Schoot CE, Wagner PJ, Wells GA, Wild PS, Yang TP, Amouyel P, Arveiler D, Basart H, Boehnke M, Boerwinkle E, BRAMBILLA, PAOLO, Cambien F, Cupples AL, de Faire U, Dehghan A, Diemert P, Epstein SE, Evans A, Ferrario MM, Ferrières J, Gauguier D, Go AS, Goodall AH, Gudnason V, Hazen S, Holm H, Iribarren C, Jang Y, Kee F, Kim HS, Koenig W, Kratzer W, Kuulasmaa K, Laakso M, Laaksonen R, Lind L, Ouwehand WH, Parish S, Park JE, Pedersen NL, Peters A, Quertermous T, Rader DJ, Schadt E, Shah SH, Sinisalo J, Stark K, Stefansson K, Trégouët DA, Virtamo J, Wallentin L, Wareham N, Zimmermann ME, Nieminen MS, Hengstenberg C, Sandhu MS, Pastinen T, Syvänen AC, Hovingh GK, Dedoussis G, Franks PW, Metspalu A, Zalloua PA, Siegbahn A, Schreiber S, Ripatti S, Blankenberg SS, Clarke R, Boehm BO, O'Donnell C, Reilly MP, März W, Collins R, Kathiresan S, Hamsten A, Kooner JS, Thorsteinsdottir U, Danesh J, Palmer CN, Roberts R, Watkins H, Schunkert H, Samani NJ, Pattaro C, Köttgen A, Teumer A, Garnaas M, Böger CA, Olden M, Chen MH, Tin A, Taliun D, Li M, Gao X, Gorski M, Yang Q, Hundertmark C, Foster MC, O'Seaghdha CM, Glazer N, Smith AV, O'Connell JR, Struchalin M, Li G, Johnson AD, Gierman HJ, Feitosa M, Hwang SJ, Atkinson EJ, Cornelis MC, Tönjes A, Chouraki V, Holliday EG, Sorice R, Kutalik Z, Deshmukh H, Ulivi S, Chu AY, Murgia F, Trompet S, Imboden M, Kollerits B, Pistis G, Harris TB, Launer LJ, Aspelund T, Eiriksdottir G, Mitchell BD, Schmidt H, Cavalieri M, Rao M, Demirkan A, de Andrade M, Turner ST, Ding J, Andrews JS, Freedman BI, Döring A, Wichmann H., Kolcic I, Zemunik T, Boban M, Minelli C, Wheeler HE, Igl W, Zaboli G, Wild SH, Wright AF, Campbell H, Ellinghaus D, Nöthlings U, Jacobs G, Biffar R, Endlich K, Ernst F, Homuth G, Kroemer HK, Nauck M, Stracke S, Völker U, Völzke H, Kovacs P, Stumvoll M, Mägi R, Hofman A, Uitterlinden AG, Rivadeneira F, Aulchenko YS, Polasek O, Hastie N, Vitart V, Helmer C, Wang JJ, Ruggiero D, Bergmann S, Nikopensius T, Province M, Ketkar S, Colhoun H, Doney A, Robino A, Giulianini F, Krämer BK, Portas L, Ford I, Buckley BM, Adam M, Thun GA, Sala C, Metzger M, Mitchell P, Ciullo M, Kim SK, Palmer C, Gasparini P, Pirastu M, Jukema JW, Probst Hensch NM, Toniolo D, Shuldiner AR, Coresh J, Schmidt R, van Duijn CM, Borecki I, Kardia SL, Curhan GC, Rudan I, Gyllensten U, Wilson JF, Franke A, Rettig R, Prokopenko I, Witteman JC, Hayward C, Ridker P, Parsa A, Bochud M, Goessling W, Chasman DI, Kao W, Fox CS, de Boer IH, Glazer NL, Peralta CA, Luan J, Zhao JH, Akylbekova E, Kramer H, van der Harst P, Arking DE, Franceschini N, Egan J, Hernandez D, Reilly M, Townsend RR, Lumley T, Kestenbaum B, Haritunians T, Waeber G, Mooser V, Waterworth D, Lu X, Leak TS, Aasarød K, Skorpen F, Baumert J, Devuyst O, Mychaleckyj JC, Bakker SJ, Hastie ND, Curhan G, Ärnlöv J, Hallan S, Navis G, Shlipak MG, Bull SB, Paterson AD, Rotter JI, Cupples L, Beckmann JS, Dreisbach AW, Kao WH, Estrada K, Styrkarsdottir U, Evangelou E, Hsu YH, Duncan EL, Ntzani EE, Oei L, Albagha OM, Amin N, Kemp JP, Koller DL, Minster RL, Moayyeri A, Vandenput L, Willner D, Xiao SM, Yerges Armstrong LM, Zheng HF, Alonso N, Eriksson J, Kammerer CM, Kaptoge SK, Leo PJ, Wilson SG, Aalto V, Alen M, Aragaki AK, Center JR, Dailiana Z, Duggan DJ, Garcia Giralt N, Giroux S, Hocking LJ, Husted LB, Jameson KA, Khusainova R, Kim GS, Kooperberg C, Koromila T, Kruk M, Laaksonen M, Lacroix AZ, Lee SH, Leung PC, Lewis JR, Masi L, Mencej Bedrac S, Nguyen TV, Nogues X, Patel MS, Prezelj J, Rose LM, Scollen S, Siggeirsdottir K, Svensson O, Trummer O, van Schoor NM, Woo J, Zhu K, Balcells S, Brandi ML, Cheng S, Christiansen C, Cooper C, Frost M, Goltzman D, González Macías J, Karlsson M, Khusnutdinova E, Koh JM, Kollia P, Langdahl BL, Leslie WD, Lips P, Ljunggren Ö, Lorenc RS, Marc J, Mellström D, Obermayer Pietsch B, Olmos JM, Pettersson Kymmer U, Reid DM, Riancho JA, Ridker PM, Rousseau F, Slagboom PE, Tang NL, Urreizti R, Van Hul W, Zarrabeitia MT, Castano Betancourt M, Herrera L, Ingvarsson T, Johannsdottir H, Kwan T, Li R, Luben R, Medina Gómez C, Palsson ST, Reppe S, Sigurdsson G, van Meurs JB, Verlaan D, Williams FM, Wood AR, Zhou Y, Gautvik KM, Raychaudhuri S, Cauley JA, Clark GR, Cummings SR, Danoy P, Dennison EM, Eastell R, Eisman JA, Jackson RD, Jones G, Khaw KT, Lorentzon M, McCloskey E, Nandakumar K, Nicholson GC, Peacock M, Pols H, Prince RL, Reid IR, Robbins J, Sambrook PN, Sham PC, Tylavsky FA, Cupples LA, Econs MJ, Kung AW, Reeve J, Streeten EA, Zillikens MC, Ohlsson C, Karasik D, Brown MA, Ralston SH, Ioannidis JP, Kiel DP, Sandholm N, Salem RM, McKnight AJ, Brennan EP, Forsblom C, Isakova T, McKay GJ, Williams WW, Sadlier DM, Mäkinen VP, Swan EJ, Boright AP, Ahlqvist E, Deshmukh HA, Keller BJ, Huang H, Ahola A, Fagerholm E, Gordin D, Harjutsalo V, He B, Heikkilä O, Hietala K, Kytö J, Lahermo P, Lehto M, Österholm AM, Parkkonen M, Pitkäniemi J, Rosengård Bärlund M, Saraheimo M, Sarti C, Söderlund J, Soro Paavonen A, Syreeni A, Thorn LM, Tikkanen H, Tolonen N, Tryggvason K, Tuomilehto J, Wadén J, Gill GV, Prior S, Guiducci C, Mirel DB, Taylor A, Hosseini M, Parving HH, Rossing P, Tarnow L, Ladenvall C, Alhenc Gelas F, Lefebvre P, Rigalleau V, Roussel R, Tregouet DA, Maestroni A, Maestroni S, Falhammar H, Gu T, Möllsten A, Cimponeriu D, Mihai I, Mota M, Mota E, Serafinceanu C, Stavarachi M, Hanson RL, Nelson RG, Kretzler M, Colhoun HM, Panduru NM, Gu H, Brismar K, Zerbini G, Hadjadj S, Marre M, Lajer M, Waggott D, Savage DA, Bain SC, Martin F, Hirschhorn JN, Godson C, Groop PH, Maxwell AP, Schmidt EM, Sengupta S, Peloso GM, Ganna A, Chen J, Buchkovich ML, Mora S, Bragg Gresham JL, Chang HY, Den Hertog HM, Donnelly LA, Ehret GB, Feitosa MF, Ferreira T, Fraser RM, Freitag DF, Gurdasani D, Heikkilä K, Hyppönen E, Jackson AU, Kaakinen M, Kettunen J, Li X, Magnusson PK, Mangino M, Montasser ME, Nolte IM, Palmer CD, Petersen AK, Sanna S, Saxena R, Service SK, Shah S, Sidore C, Surakka I, Van den Herik EG, Volcik KA, Wong A, Asiki G, Been LF, Bolton JL, Bonnycastle LL, Brambilla P, Burnett MS, CESANA, GIANCARLO, Elliott P, Eyjolfsson GI, Goodarzi MO, Grallert H, Gravito ML, Groves CJ, Hartikainen AL, Hung YJ, Jones MR, Kaleebu P, Kastelein JJ, Kim E, Komulainen P, Kumari M, Lin SY, Lindström J, Mach F, McArdle WL, Müller G, Nagaraja R, Narisu N, Nieminen TV, Nsubuga RN, Olafsson I, Ong KK, Palotie A, Papamarkou T, Pomilla C, Pouta A, Ruokonen A, Samani N, Scharnagl H, Seeley J, Silander K, Stančáková A, Swift AJ, Tiret L, van Pelt L, Vedantam S, Wainwright N, Wijmenga C, Willemsen G, Wilsgaard T, Young EH, Bennett F, Boomsma DI, Borecki IB, Bornstein SR, Bovet P, Burnier M, Chakravarti A, Chen YD, Collins FS, Cooper RS, Feranil AB, Freimer NB, Gieger C, Groop LC, Hingorani A, Hovingh G, Hsiung CA, Humphries SE, Hunt SC, Hveem K, Järvelin MR, Kaprio J, Kesäniemi A, Kivimaki M, Koudstaal PJ, Krauss RM, Kuh D, Kyvik KO, Lakka TA, Lindgren CM, Martin NG, McKenzie CA, Meneton P, Moilanen L, Munroe PB, Njølstad I, Power C, Price JF, Rauramaa R, Sanghera DK, Saramies J, Schwarz PE, Sheu WH, Strachan DP, Tayo BO, Tremoli E, Uusitupa M, Whitfield JB, Wolffenbuttel BH, Ordovas JM, Rich SS, Abecasis GR, Abecasis G, Caulfield M, Chasman D, Ehret G, Johnson A, Johnson L, Larson M, Levy D, Munroe P, Newton Cheh C, O'Reilly P, Palmas W, Psaty B, Rice K, Smith A, Snider H, Tobin M, Van Duijn C, Verwoert G, Rice KM, Tobin MD, Verwoert GC, Pihur V, O'Reilly PF, Launer L, Aulchenko Y, Heath S, Sõber S, Arora P, Zhang F, Lucas G, Milaneschi Y, Parker AN, Fava C, Fox ER, Go MJ, Sjögren M, Vinay D, Alexander M, Tabara Y, Shaw Hawkins S, Whincup PH, Shi G, Tayo B, Seielstad M, Sim X, Nguyen KD, Matullo G, Gaunt TR, Onland Moret NC, Cooper MN, Platou CG, Org E, Hardy R, Dahgam S, Palmen J, Kuznetsova T, Uiterwaal CS, Adeyemo A, Ludwig B, Tomaszewski M, Tzoulaki I, Palmer ND, Chang YP, Steinle NI, Grobbee DE, Morrison AC, Najjar S, Hadley D, Brown MJ, Connell JM, Hingorani AD, Day IN, Lawlor DA, Beilby JP, Lawrence RW, Ongen H, Li Y, Young JH, Bis JC, Lee NR, Bolton JA, Chaturvedi N, Islam M, Jafar TH, Kulkarni SR, Grässler J, Howard P, Guarrera S, Ricceri F, Emilsson V, Plump A, Weder AB, Sun YV, Bergman RN, Scott LJ, Stringham HM, Peltonen L, Vartiainen E, Brand SM, Staessen JA, Wang TJ, Burton PR, Artigas MS, Dong Y, Snieder H, Wang X, Zhu H, Lohman KK, Rudock ME, Heckbert SR, Smith NL, Wiggins KL, Doumatey A, Shriner D, Veldre G, Viigimaa M, Kinra S, Prabhakaran D, Tripathy V, Langefeld CD, Rosengren A, Thelle DS, Corsi AM, Singleton A, Forrester T, Hilton G, Salako T, Iwai N, Kita Y, Ogihara T, Ohkubo T, Okamura T, Ueshima H, Umemura S, Eyheramendy S, Meitinger T, Cho YS, Kim HL, Scott J, Sehmi JS, Hedblad B, Nilsson P, Stanèáková A, Raffel LJ, Yao J, Schwartz SM, Ikram M, Longstreth W. Jr, Mosley TH, Seshadri S, Shrine NR, Wain LV, Morken MA, Laitinen J, Zitting P, Cooper JA, van Gilst WH, Janipalli CS, Mani K, Yajnik CS, Mattace Raso FU, Lakatta EG, Orru M, Scuteri A, Ala Korpela M, Kangas AJ, Soininen P, Tukiainen T, Würtz P, Ong RT, Dörr M, Galan P, Hercberg S, Lathrop M, Zelenika D, Zhai G, Meschia JF, Nalls MA, Sharma P, Terzic J, Kumar M, Denniff M, Zukowska Szczechowska E, Wagenknecht LE, Fowkes F, Charchar FJ, Rotimi C, Bots ML, Brand E, Talmud PJ, Nyberg F, Laan M, Palmer LJ, van der Schouw YT, Casas JP, Vineis P, Ganesh SK, Wong TY, Tai ES, Rao DC, Morris RW, Dominiczak AF, Marmot MG, Miki T, Chandak GR, Zhu X, Gyllensten UB, Elosua R, Soranzo N, Sijbrands EJ, Uda M, Vasan RS, Larson MG, Caulfield MJ, Anderson CA, Gordon S, Guo Q, Henders A, Lambert A, Kraft P, Kennedy SH, Macgregor S, Missmer SA, Montgomery GW, Nyholt DR, Painter JN, Roseman F, Treloar SA, Visscher PM, Wallace L, Zondervan KT, Alizadeh B, de Boer RA, Boezen HM, Bruinenberg M, Franke L, Hillege HL, van der Klauw MM, Ormel J, Postma DS, Rosmalen JG, Slaets JP, Stolk RP, Lagou V, Welch RP, Wheeler E, Rehnberg E, Yengo L, Lecoeur C, Johnson PC, Mahajan A, Verweij N, Hottenga JJ, Sennblad B, Salo P, Timpson NJ, Hui J, Bielak LF, Zhao W, Horikoshi M, Navarro P, Fall T, Chen H, Robertson N, Rybin D, Chines PS, Song K, An P, Marullo L, Jansen H, Oldehinkel AJ, North KE, Forouhi NG, Edkins S, Varga TV, Oksa H, Antonella M, Kong A, Herder C, Antti J, Miljkovic I, Atalay M, Kiess W, James AL, Smit JH, Campbell S, Fowkes GR, Basart HV, Rathmann W, Maerz W, Province MA, Watanabe RM, de Geus EJ, Penninx BW, Oostra B, Toenjes A, Peyser PA, Körner A, Keinanen Kiukaanniemi SM, Saaristo TE, Boomsma D, Cucca F, Balkau B, Froguel P, Jarvelin MR, Bouatia Naji N, Ahmadi KR, Ainali C, Barrett A, Bataille V, Bell JT, Buil A, Dermitzakis ET, Dimas AS, Durbin R, Glass D, Hassanali N, Hedman ÅK, Ingle C, Keildson S, Knowles D, Krestyaninova M, Lowe CE, Meduri E, di Meglio P, Min JL, Montgomery SB, Nestle FO, Nica AC, Nisbet J, O'Rahilly S, Parts L, Potter S, Sekowska M, Shin SY, Small KS, Surdulescu G, Travers ME, Tsaprouni L, Tsoka S, Wilk A, Matise T, Buyske S, Higashio J, Williams R, Nato A, Ambite JL, Deelman E, Manolio T, Hindorff L, Heiss G, Taylor K, Avery C, Graff M, Lin D, Quibrera M, Cochran B, Kao L, Umans J, Cole S, MacCluer J, Person S, Pankow J, Gross M, Fornage M, Durda P, Jenny N, Patsy B, Arnold A, Buzkova P, Crawford D, Haines J, Murdock D, Glenn K, Brown Gentry K, Thornton Wells T, Dumitrescu L, Jeff J, Bush WS, Mitchell SL, Goodloe R, Wilson S, Boston J, Malinowski J, Restrepo N, Oetjens M, Fowke J, Zheng W, Spencer K, Ritchie M, Pendergrass S, Le Marchand L, Wilkens L, Park L, Tiirikainen M, Kolonel L, Lim U, Cheng I, Wang H, Shohet R, Haiman C, Stram D, Henderson B, Monroe K, Schumacher F, Peters U, Anderson G, Carlson C, Prentice R, LaCroix A, Wu C, Carty C, Gong J, Rosse S, Young A, Haessler J, Kocarnik J, Lin Y, Jackson R, Duggan D, Kuller L, Stolk L, He C, Sulem P, Barbalic M, Broer L, Byrne EM, Gudbjartsson DF, McArdle PF, Porcu E, van Wingerden S, Zhuang W, Albrecht E, Alizadeh BZ, Lauc LB, Broekmans FJ, Burri A, Chanock SJ, Chen C, Corre T, Coviello AD, d'Adamo P, Davies G, Deary IJ, Ebrahim S, Fauser BC, Ferreli L, Folsom AR, Garcia ME, Hall P, Haller T, Hankinson SE, Hass M, Heath AC, Janssens AC, Keyzer J, Lahti J, Lai S, Laisk T, Laven JS, Liu J, Lopez LM, Louwers YV, Marongiu M, Klaric IM, Masciullo C, McKnight B, Medland SE, Melzer D, Newman AB, Paré G, Peeters PH, Plump AS, Pop VJ, Räikkönen K, Salumets A, Smith JA, Stacey SN, Starr JM, Stathopoulou MG, Tenesa A, Thorand B, Tryggvadottir L, Tsui K, van Dam RM, van Gils CH, van Nierop P, Vink JM, Voorhuis M, Wallaschofski H, Widen E, Wijnands van Gent CJ, Zgaga L, Zygmunt M, Arnold AM, Buring JE, Crisponi L, Demerath EW, Hunter DJ, Schlessinger D, Murray A, Murabito JM, Visser JA, Lunetta KL, Elks CE, Cousminer DL, Feenstra B, Lin P, van Wingerden SW, Smith EN, Warrington NM, Alavere H, Berenson GS, Blackburn H, Busonero F, Chen W, Couper D, Easton DF, Foroud T, Geller F, Hernandez DG, Kilpeläinen TO, Li S, Melbye M, Murray JC, Murray SS, Nelis M, Ness AR, Northstone K, Pennell CE, Pharoah P, Rafnar T, Rice JP, Ring SM, Schork NJ, Segrè AV, Sovio U, Srinivasan SR, Tammesoo ML, Tyrer J, Weedon MN, Wichmann H, Young L, Zhuang WV, Bierut LJ, Boyd HA, Murray A., Shungin, D, Winkler, T, Croteau Chonka, D, Ferreira, T, Locke, A, Mägi, R, Strawbridge, R, Pers, T, Fischer, K, Justice, A, Workalemahu, T, Wu, J, Buchkovich, M, Heard Costa, N, Roman, T, Drong, A, Song, C, Gustafsson, S, Day, F, Esko, T, Fall, T, Kutalik, Z, Luan, J, Randall, J, Scherag, A, Vedantam, S, Wood, A, Chen, J, Fehrmann, R, Karjalainen, J, Kahali, B, Liu, C, Schmidt, E, Absher, D, Amin, N, Anderson, D, Beekman, M, Bragg Gresham, J, Buyske, S, Demirkan, A, Ehret, G, Feitosa, M, Goel, A, Jackson, A, Johnson, T, Kleber, M, Kristiansson, K, Mangino, M, Leach, I, Medina Gomez, C, Palmer, C, Pasko, D, Pechlivanis, S, Peters, M, Prokopenko, I, Stanca'Kova', A, Sung, Y, Tanaka, T, Teumer, A, Van Vliet Ostaptchouk, J, Yengo, L, Zhang, W, Albrecht, E, Ärnlöv, J, Arscott, G, Bandinelli, S, Barrett, A, Bellis, C, Bennett, A, Berne, C, Blüher, M, Böhringer, S, Bonnet, F, Böttcher, Y, Bruinenberg, M, Carba, D, Caspersen, I, Clarke, R, Daw, E, Deelen, J, Deelman, E, Delgado, G, Doney, A, Eklund, N, Erdos, M, Estrada, K, Eury, E, Friedrich, N, Garcia, M, Giedraitis, V, Gigante, B, Go, A, Golay, A, Grallert, H, Grammer, T, Gräsler, J, Grewal, J, Groves, C, Haller, T, Hallmans, G, Hartman, C, Hassinen, M, Hayward, C, Heikkilä, K, Herzig, K, Helmer, Q, Hillege, H, Holmen, O, Hunt, S, Isaacs, A, Ittermann, T, James, A, Johansson, I, Juliusdottir, T, Kalafati, I, Kinnunen, L, Koenig, W, Kooner, I, Kratzer, W, Lamina, C, Leander, K, Lee, N, Lichtner, P, Lind, L, Lindström, J, Lobbens, S, Lorentzon, M, Mach, F, Magnusson, P, Mahajan, A, Mcardle, W, Menni, C, Merger, S, Mihailov, E, Milani, L, Mills, R, Moayyeri, A, Monda, K, Mooijaart, S, Mühleisen, T, Mulas, A, Müller, G, Müller Nurasyid, M, Nagaraja, R, Nalls, M, Narisu, N, Glorioso, N, Nolte, I, Olden, M, Rayner, N, Renstrom, F, Ried, J, Robertson, N, Rose, L, Sanna, S, Scharnagl, H, Scholtens, S, Sennblad, B, Seufferlein, T, Sitlani, C, Smith, A, Stirrups, K, Stringham, H, Sundström, J, Swertz, M, Swift, A, Syvänen, A, Tayo, B, Thorand, B, Thorleifsson, G, Tomaschitz, A, Troffa, C, Van Oort, F, Verweij, N, Vonk, J, Waite, L, Wennauer, R, Wilsgaard, T, Wojczynski, M, Wong, A, Zhang, Q, Zhao, J, Brennan, E, Choi, M, Eriksson, P, Folkersen, L, Franco Cereceda, A, Gharavi, A, Hedman, A, Hivert, M, Huang, J, Kanoni, S, Karpe, F, Keildson, S, Kiryluk, K, Liang, L, Lifton, R, Ma, B, Mcknight, A, Mcpherson, R, Metspalu, A, Min, J, Moffatt, M, Montgomery, G, Murabito, J, Nicholson, G, Nyholt, D, Olsson, C, Perry, J, Reinmaa, E, Salem, R, Sandholm, N, Schadt, E, Scott, R, Stolk, L, Vallejo, E, Westra, H, Zondervan, K, Amouyel, P, Arveiler, D, Bakker, S, Beilby, J, Bergman, R, Blangero, J, Brown, M, Burnier, M, Campbell, H, Chakravarti, A, Chines, P, Claudi Boehm, S, Collins, F, Crawford, D, Danesh, J, De Faire, U, De Geus, E, Dörr, M, Erbel, R, Eriksson, J, Farrall, M, Ferrannini, E, Ferrières, J, Forouhi, N, Forrester, T, Franco, O, Gansevoort, R, Gieger, C, Gudnason, V, Haiman, C, Harris, T, Hattersley, A, Heliövaara, M, Hicks, A, Hingorani, A, Hoffmann, W, Hofman, A, Homuth, G, Humphries, S, Hyppönen, E, Illig, T, Jarvelin, M, Johansen, B, Jousilahti, P, Jula, A, Kaprio, J, Kee, F, Keinanen Kiukaanniemi, S, Kooner, J, Kooperberg, C, Kovacs, P, Kraja, A, Kumari, M, Kuulasmaa, K, Kuusisto, J, Lakka, T, Langenberg, C, Le Marchand, L, Lehtimäki, T, Lyssenko, V, Männistö, S, Marette, A, Matise, T, Mckenzie, C, Mcknight, B, Musk, A, Möhlenkamp, S, Morris, A, Nelis, M, Ohlsson, C, Oldehinkel, A, Ong, K, Palmer, L, Penninx, B, Peters, A, Pramstaller, P, Raitakari, O, Rankinen, T, Rao, D, Rice, T, Ridker, P, Ritchie, M, Rudan, I, Salomaa, V, Samani, N, Saramies, J, Sarzynski, M, Schwarz, P, Shuldiner, A, Staessen, J, Steinthorsdottir, V, Stolk, R, Strauch, K, Tönjes, A, Tremblay, A, Tremoli, E, Vohl, M, Völker, U, Vollenweider, P, Wilson, J, Witteman, J, Adair, L, Bochud, M, Boehm, B, Bornstein, S, Bouchard, C, Cauchi, S, Caulfield, M, Chambers, J, Chasman, D, Cooper, R, Dedoussis, G, Ferrucci, L, Froguel, P, Grabe, H, Hamsten, A, Hui, J, Hveem, K, Jöckel, K, Kivimaki, M, Kuh, D, Laakso, M, Liu, Y, März, W, Munroe, P, Njolstad, I, Oostra, B, Pedersen, N, Perola, M, Pe'Russe, L, Peters, U, Power, C, Quertermous, T, Rauramaa, R, Rivadeneira, F, Saaristo, T, Saleheen, D, Sinisalo, J, Slagboom, P, Snieder, H, Spector, T, Thorsteinsdottir, U, Stumvoll, M, Tuomilehto, J, Uitterlinden, A, Uusitupa, M, Van Der Harst, P, Veronesi, G, Walker, M, Wareham, N, Watkins, H, Wichmann, H, Abecasis, G, Assimes, T, Berndt, S, Boehnke, M, Borecki, I, Deloukas, P, Franke, L, Frayling, T, Groop, L, Hunter, D, Kaplan, R, O'Connell, J, Qi, L, Schlessinger, D, Strachan, D, Stefansson, K, Van Duijn, C, Willer, C, Visscher, P, Yang, J, Hirschhorn, J, Zillikens, M, Mccarthy, M, Speliotes, E, North, K, Fox, C, Barroso, I, Franks, P, Ingelsson, E, Heid, I, Loos, R, Cupples, L, Lindgren, C, Mohlke, K, Dastani, Z, Timpson, N, Yuan, X, Henneman, P, Kizer, J, Lyytikainen, L, Fuchsberger, C, Small, K, Coassin, S, Lohman, K, Pankow, J, Uh, H, Wu, Y, Bidulescu, A, Rasmussen Torvik, L, Greenwood, C, Ladouceur, M, Grimsby, J, Manning, A, Mooser, V, Kapur, K, Frants, R, Willemsvan vanDijk, K, Willems, S, Psaty, B, Tracy, R, Brody, J, Chen, I, Viikari, J, Kähönen, M, Evans, D, St Pourcain, B, Sattar, N, Carlson, O, Egan, J, van Heemst, D, Kedenko, L, Nuotio, M, Loo, B, Kanaya, A, Haun, M, Klopp, N, Katsareli, E, Couper, D, Duncan, B, Kloppenburg, M, Borja, J, Musani, S, Guo, X, Semple, R, Teslovich, T, Allison, M, Redline, S, Buxbaum, S, Meulenbelt, I, Ballantyne, C, Hu, F, Paulweber, B, Florez, J, Smith, G, Siscovick, D, Kronenberg, F, van Duijn, C, Waterworth, D, Meigs, J, Dupuis, J, Richards, J, Willenborg, C, Thompson, J, Erdmann, J, Goldstein, B, König, I, Cazier, J, Johansson, Å, Hall, A, Lee, J, Grundberg, E, Havulinna, A, Ho, W, Hopewell, J, Eriksson, N, Lundmark, P, Lyytikäinen, L, Rafelt, S, Tikkanen, E, Van Zuydam, N, Voight, B, Ziegler, A, Altshuler, D, Balmforth, A, Braund, P, Burgdorf, C, Cox, D, Dimitriou, M, Do, R, El Mokhtari, N, Fontanillas, P, Hager, J, Han, B, Kang, H, Kessler, T, Knowles, J, Kolovou, G, Langford, C, Lokki, M, Lundmark, A, Meisinger, C, Melander, O, Maouche, S, Nikus, K, Peden, J, Rasheed, A, Rosinger, S, Rubin, D, Rumpf, M, Schäfer, A, Sivananthan, M, Stewart, A, Tan, S, Thorgeirsson, G, van der Schoot, C, Wagner, P, Wells, G, Wild, P, Yang, T, Basart, H, Boerwinkle, E, Brambilla, P, Cambien, F, Cupples, A, de Faire, U, Dehghan, A, Diemert, P, Epstein, S, Evans, A, Ferrario, M, Gauguier, D, Goodall, A, Hazen, S, Holm, H, Iribarren, C, Jang, Y, Kim, H, Laaksonen, R, Ouwehand, W, Parish, S, Park, J, Rader, D, Shah, S, Stark, K, Trégouët, D, Virtamo, J, Wallentin, L, Zimmermann, M, Nieminen, M, Hengstenberg, C, Sandhu, M, Pastinen, T, Hovingh, G, Zalloua, P, Siegbahn, A, Schreiber, S, Ripatti, S, Blankenberg, S, O'Donnell, C, Reilly, M, Collins, R, Kathiresan, S, Roberts, R, Schunkert, H, Pattaro, C, Köttgen, A, Garnaas, M, Böger, C, Chen, M, Tin, A, Taliun, D, Li, M, Gao, X, Gorski, M, Yang, Q, Hundertmark, C, Foster, M, O'Seaghdha, C, Glazer, N, Struchalin, M, Li, G, Johnson, A, Gierman, H, Hwang, S, Atkinson, E, Cornelis, M, Chouraki, V, Holliday, E, Sorice, R, Deshmukh, H, Ulivi, S, Chu, A, Murgia, F, Trompet, S, Imboden, M, Kollerits, B, Pistis, G, Launer, L, Aspelund, T, Eiriksdottir, G, Mitchell, B, Schmidt, H, Cavalieri, M, Rao, M, de Andrade, M, Turner, S, Ding, J, Andrews, J, Freedman, B, Döring, A, Kolcic, I, Zemunik, T, Boban, M, Minelli, C, Wheeler, H, Igl, W, Zaboli, G, Wild, S, Wright, A, Ellinghaus, D, Nöthlings, U, Jacobs, G, Biffar, R, Endlich, K, Ernst, F, Kroemer, H, Nauck, M, Stracke, S, Völzke, H, Aulchenko, Y, Polasek, O, Hastie, N, Vitart, V, Helmer, C, Wang, J, Ruggiero, D, Bergmann, S, Nikopensius, T, Province, M, Ketkar, S, Colhoun, H, Robino, A, Giulianini, F, Krämer, B, Portas, L, Ford, I, Buckley, B, Adam, M, Thun, G, Sala, C, Metzger, M, Mitchell, P, Ciullo, M, Kim, S, Gasparini, P, Pirastu, M, Jukema, J, Probst Hensch, N, Toniolo, D, Coresh, J, Schmidt, R, Kardia, S, Curhan, G, Gyllensten, U, Franke, A, Rettig, R, Parsa, A, Goessling, W, Kao, W, de Boer, I, Peralta, C, Akylbekova, E, Kramer, H, van der Harst, P, Arking, D, Franceschini, N, Hernandez, D, Townsend, R, Lumley, T, Kestenbaum, B, Haritunians, T, Waeber, G, Lu, X, Leak, T, Aasarød, K, Skorpen, F, Baumert, J, Devuyst, O, Mychaleckyj, J, Hallan, S, Navis, G, Shlipak, M, Bull, S, Paterson, A, Rotter, J, Beckmann, J, Dreisbach, A, Styrkarsdottir, U, Evangelou, E, Hsu, Y, Duncan, E, Ntzani, E, Oei, L, Albagha, O, Kemp, J, Koller, D, Minster, R, Vandenput, L, Willner, D, Xiao, S, Yerges Armstrong, L, Zheng, H, Alonso, N, Kammerer, C, Kaptoge, S, Leo, P, Wilson, S, Aalto, V, Alen, M, Aragaki, A, Center, J, Dailiana, Z, Duggan, D, Garcia Giralt, N, Giroux, S, Hocking, L, Husted, L, Jameson, K, Khusainova, R, Kim, G, Koromila, T, Kruk, M, Laaksonen, M, Lacroix, A, Lee, S, Leung, P, Lewis, J, Masi, L, Mencej Bedrac, S, Nguyen, T, Nogues, X, Patel, M, Prezelj, J, Scollen, S, Siggeirsdottir, K, Svensson, O, Trummer, O, van Schoor, N, Woo, J, Zhu, K, Balcells, S, Brandi, M, Cheng, S, Christiansen, C, Cooper, C, Frost, M, Goltzman, D, González Macías, J, Karlsson, M, Khusnutdinova, E, Koh, J, Kollia, P, Langdahl, B, Leslie, W, Lips, P, Ljunggren, Ö, Lorenc, R, Marc, J, Mellström, D, Obermayer Pietsch, B, Olmos, J, Pettersson Kymmer, U, Reid, D, Riancho, J, Rousseau, F, Tang, N, Urreizti, R, Van Hul, W, Zarrabeitia, M, Castano Betancourt, M, Herrera, L, Ingvarsson, T, Johannsdottir, H, Kwan, T, Li, R, Luben, R, Medina Gómez, C, Palsson, S, Reppe, S, Sigurdsson, G, van Meurs, J, Verlaan, D, Williams, F, Zhou, Y, Gautvik, K, Raychaudhuri, S, Cauley, J, Clark, G, Cummings, S, Danoy, P, Dennison, E, Eastell, R, Eisman, J, Jackson, R, Jones, G, Khaw, K, Mccloskey, E, Nandakumar, K, Peacock, M, Pols, H, Prince, R, Reid, I, Robbins, J, Sambrook, P, Sham, P, Tylavsky, F, Econs, M, Kung, A, Reeve, J, Streeten, E, Karasik, D, Ralston, S, Ioannidis, J, Kiel, D, Forsblom, C, Isakova, T, Mckay, G, Williams, W, Sadlier, D, Mäkinen, V, Swan, E, Boright, A, Ahlqvist, E, Keller, B, Huang, H, Ahola, A, Fagerholm, E, Gordin, D, Harjutsalo, V, He, B, Heikkilä, O, Hietala, K, Kytö, J, Lahermo, P, Lehto, M, Österholm, A, Parkkonen, M, Pitkäniemi, J, Rosengård Bärlund, M, Saraheimo, M, Sarti, C, Söderlund, J, Soro Paavonen, A, Syreeni, A, Thorn, L, Tikkanen, H, Tolonen, N, Tryggvason, K, Wadén, J, Gill, G, Prior, S, Guiducci, C, Mirel, D, Taylor, A, Hosseini, M, Parving, H, Rossing, P, Tarnow, L, Ladenvall, C, Alhenc Gelas, F, Lefebvre, P, Rigalleau, V, Roussel, R, Tregouet, D, Maestroni, A, Maestroni, S, Falhammar, H, Gu, T, Möllsten, A, Cimponeriu, D, Mihai, I, Mota, M, Mota, E, Serafinceanu, C, Stavarachi, M, Hanson, R, Nelson, R, Kretzler, M, Panduru, N, Gu, H, Brismar, K, Zerbini, G, Hadjadj, S, Marre, M, Lajer, M, Waggott, D, Savage, D, Bain, S, Martin, F, Godson, C, Groop, P, Maxwell, A, Sengupta, S, Peloso, G, Ganna, A, Mora, S, Chang, H, Den Hertog, H, Donnelly, L, Fraser, R, Freitag, D, Gurdasani, D, Kaakinen, M, Kettunen, J, Li, X, Montasser, M, Petersen, A, Saxena, R, Service, S, Sidore, C, Surakka, I, Van den Herik, E, Volcik, K, Asiki, G, Been, L, Bolton, J, Bonnycastle, L, Burnett, M, Cesana, G, Elliott, P, Eyjolfsson, G, Goodarzi, M, Gravito, M, Hartikainen, A, Hung, Y, Jones, M, Kaleebu, P, Kastelein, J, Kim, E, Komulainen, P, Lin, S, Nieminen, T, Nsubuga, R, Olafsson, I, Palotie, A, Papamarkou, T, Pomilla, C, Pouta, A, Ruokonen, A, Seeley, J, Silander, K, Stančáková, A, Tiret, L, van Pelt, L, Wainwright, N, Wijmenga, C, Willemsen, G, Young, E, Bennett, F, Boomsma, D, Bovet, P, Chen, Y, Feranil, A, Freimer, N, Hsiung, C, Järvelin, M, Kesäniemi, A, Koudstaal, P, Krauss, R, Kyvik, K, Martin, N, Meneton, P, Moilanen, L, Njølstad, I, Price, J, Sanghera, D, Sheu, W, Whitfield, J, Wolffenbuttel, B, Ordovas, J, Rich, S, Johnson, L, Larson, M, Levy, D, Newton Cheh, C, O'Reilly, P, Palmas, W, Rice, K, Snider, H, Tobin, M, Verwoert, G, Pihur, V, Heath, S, Sõber, S, Arora, P, Zhang, F, Lucas, G, Milaneschi, Y, Parker, A, Fava, C, Fox, E, Go, M, Sjögren, M, Vinay, D, Alexander, M, Tabara, Y, Shaw Hawkins, S, Whincup, P, Shi, G, Seielstad, M, Sim, X, Nguyen, K, Matullo, G, Gaunt, T, Onland Moret, N, Cooper, M, Platou, C, Org, E, Hardy, R, Dahgam, S, Palmen, J, Kuznetsova, T, Uiterwaal, C, Adeyemo, A, Ludwig, B, Tomaszewski, M, Tzoulaki, I, Palmer, N, Chang, Y, Steinle, N, Grobbee, D, Morrison, A, Najjar, S, Hadley, D, Connell, J, Day, I, Lawlor, D, Lawrence, R, Ongen, H, Li, Y, Young, J, Bis, J, Chaturvedi, N, Islam, M, Jafar, T, Kulkarni, S, Grässler, J, Howard, P, Guarrera, S, Ricceri, F, Emilsson, V, Plump, A, Weder, A, Sun, Y, Scott, L, Peltonen, L, Vartiainen, E, Brand, S, Wang, T, Burton, P, Artigas, M, Dong, Y, Wang, X, Zhu, H, Rudock, M, Heckbert, S, Smith, N, Wiggins, K, Doumatey, A, Shriner, D, Veldre, G, Viigimaa, M, Kinra, S, Prabhakaran, D, Tripathy, V, Langefeld, C, Rosengren, A, Thelle, D, Corsi, A, Singleton, A, Hilton, G, Salako, T, Iwai, N, Kita, Y, Ogihara, T, Ohkubo, T, Okamura, T, Ueshima, H, Umemura, S, Eyheramendy, S, Meitinger, T, Cho, Y, Scott, J, Sehmi, J, Hedblad, B, Nilsson, P, Stanèáková, A, Raffel, L, Yao, J, Schwartz, S, Ikram, M, Longstreth W., J, Mosley, T, Seshadri, S, Shrine, N, Wain, L, Morken, M, Laitinen, J, Zitting, P, Cooper, J, van Gilst, W, Janipalli, C, Mani, K, Yajnik, C, Mattace Raso, F, Lakatta, E, Orru, M, Scuteri, A, Ala Korpela, M, Kangas, A, Soininen, P, Tukiainen, T, Würtz, P, Ong, R, Galan, P, Hercberg, S, Lathrop, M, Zelenika, D, Zhai, G, Meschia, J, Sharma, P, Terzic, J, Kumar, M, Denniff, M, Zukowska Szczechowska, E, Wagenknecht, L, Fowkes, F, Charchar, F, Rotimi, C, Bots, M, Brand, E, Talmud, P, Nyberg, F, Laan, M, van der Schouw, Y, Casas, J, Vineis, P, Ganesh, S, Wong, T, Tai, E, Morris, R, Dominiczak, A, Marmot, M, Miki, T, Chandak, G, Zhu, X, Elosua, R, Soranzo, N, Sijbrands, E, Uda, M, Vasan, R, Anderson, C, Gordon, S, Guo, Q, Henders, A, Lambert, A, Kraft, P, Kennedy, S, Macgregor, S, Missmer, S, Painter, J, Roseman, F, Treloar, S, Wallace, L, Alizadeh, B, de Boer, R, Boezen, H, van der Klauw, M, Ormel, J, Postma, D, Rosmalen, J, Slaets, J, Lagou, V, Welch, R, Wheeler, E, Rehnberg, E, Lecoeur, C, Johnson, P, Hottenga, J, Salo, P, Bielak, L, Zhao, W, Horikoshi, M, Navarro, P, Chen, H, Rybin, D, Song, K, An, P, Marullo, L, Jansen, H, Edkins, S, Varga, T, Oksa, H, Antonella, M, Kong, A, Herder, C, Antti, J, Miljkovic, I, Atalay, M, Kiess, W, Smit, J, Campbell, S, Fowkes, G, Rathmann, W, Maerz, W, Watanabe, R, de Geus, E, Toenjes, A, Peyser, P, Körner, A, Cucca, F, Balkau, B, Bouatia Naji, N, Ahmadi, K, Ainali, C, Bataille, V, Bell, J, Buil, A, Dermitzakis, E, Dimas, A, Durbin, R, Glass, D, Hassanali, N, Hedman, Å, Ingle, C, Knowles, D, Krestyaninova, M, Lowe, C, Meduri, E, di Meglio, P, Montgomery, S, Nestle, F, Nica, A, Nisbet, J, O'Rahilly, S, Parts, L, Potter, S, Sekowska, M, Shin, S, Surdulescu, G, Travers, M, Tsaprouni, L, Tsoka, S, Wilk, A, Higashio, J, Williams, R, Nato, A, Ambite, J, Manolio, T, Hindorff, L, Heiss, G, Taylor, K, Avery, C, Graff, M, Lin, D, Quibrera, M, Cochran, B, Kao, L, Umans, J, Cole, S, Maccluer, J, Person, S, Gross, M, Fornage, M, Durda, P, Jenny, N, Patsy, B, Arnold, A, Buzkova, P, Haines, J, Murdock, D, Glenn, K, Brown Gentry, K, Thornton Wells, T, Dumitrescu, L, Jeff, J, Bush, W, Mitchell, S, Goodloe, R, Boston, J, Malinowski, J, Restrepo, N, Oetjens, M, Fowke, J, Zheng, W, Spencer, K, Pendergrass, S, Wilkens, L, Park, L, Tiirikainen, M, Kolonel, L, Lim, U, Cheng, I, Wang, H, Shohet, R, Stram, D, Henderson, B, Monroe, K, Schumacher, F, Anderson, G, Carlson, C, Prentice, R, Wu, C, Carty, C, Gong, J, Rosse, S, Young, A, Haessler, J, Kocarnik, J, Lin, Y, Kuller, L, He, C, Sulem, P, Barbalic, M, Broer, L, Byrne, E, Gudbjartsson, D, Mcardle, P, Porcu, E, van Wingerden, S, Zhuang, W, Lauc, L, Broekmans, F, Burri, A, Chanock, S, Chen, C, Corre, T, Coviello, A, D'Adamo, P, Davies, G, Deary, I, Ebrahim, S, Fauser, B, Ferreli, L, Folsom, A, Hall, P, Hankinson, S, Hass, M, Heath, A, Janssens, A, Keyzer, J, Lahti, J, Lai, S, Laisk, T, Laven, J, Liu, J, Lopez, L, Louwers, Y, Marongiu, M, Klaric, I, Masciullo, C, Medland, S, Melzer, D, Newman, A, Paré, G, Peeters, P, Pop, V, Räikkönen, K, Salumets, A, Smith, J, Stacey, S, Starr, J, Stathopoulou, M, Tenesa, A, Tryggvadottir, L, Tsui, K, van Dam, R, van Gils, C, van Nierop, P, Vink, J, Voorhuis, M, Wallaschofski, H, Widen, E, Wijnands van Gent, C, Zgaga, L, Zygmunt, M, Buring, J, Crisponi, L, Demerath, E, Murray, A, Visser, J, Lunetta, K, Elks, C, Cousminer, D, Feenstra, B, Lin, P, Smith, E, Warrington, N, Alavere, H, Berenson, G, Blackburn, H, Busonero, F, Chen, W, Easton, D, Foroud, T, Geller, F, Kilpeläinen, T, Li, S, Melbye, M, Murray, J, Murray, S, Ness, A, Northstone, K, Pennell, C, Pharoah, P, Rafnar, T, Rice, J, Ring, S, Schork, N, Segrè, A, Sovio, U, Srinivasan, S, Tammesoo, M, Tyrer, J, Weedon, M, Young, L, Bierut, L, Boyd, H, Dastani Z, Hivert MF, Timpson N, Perry JR, Yuan X, Scott RA, Henneman P, Heid IM, Kizer JR, Lyytikainen LP, Fuchsberger C, Tanaka T, Morris AP, Small K, Isaacs A, Beekman M, Coassin S, Lohman K, Qi L, Kanoni S, Pankow JS, Uh HW, Wu Y, Bidulescu A, Rasmussen Torvik LJ, Greenwood CM, Ladouceur M, Grimsby J, Manning AK, Liu CT, Kooner J, Mooser VE, Vollenweider P, Kapur KA, Chambers J, Wareham NJ, Langenberg C, Frants R, Willemsvan vanDijk K, Oostra BA, Willems SM, Lamina C, Winkler T, Psaty BM, Tracy RP, Brody J, Chen I, Viikari J, Kähönen M, Pramstaller PP, Evans DM, St Pourcain B, Sattar N, Wood A, Bandinelli S, Carlson OD, Egan JM, Böhringer S, van Heemst D, Kedenko L, Kristiansson K, Nuotio ML, Loo BM, Harris T, Garcia M, Kanaya A, Haun M, Klopp N, Wichmann HE, Deloukas P, Katsareli E, Couper DJ, Duncan BB, Kloppenburg M, Adair LS, Borja JB, Wilson JG, Musani S, Guo X, Johnson T, Semple R, Teslovich TM, Allison MA, Redline S, Buxbaum SG, Mohlke KL, Meulenbelt I, Ballantyne CM, Dedoussis GV, Hu FB, Liu Y, Paulweber B, Spector TD, Slagboom P, Ferrucci L, Jula A, Perola M, Raitakari O, Florez JC, Salomaa V, Eriksson JG, Frayling TM, Hicks AA, Lehtimäki T, Smith GD, Siscovick DS, Kronenberg F, van Duijn C, Loos RJ, Waterworth DM, Meigs JB, Dupuis J, Richards JB, Willenborg C, Farrall M, Assimes TL, Thompson JR, Ingelsson E, Saleheen D, Erdmann J, Goldstein BA, Stirrups K, König IR, Cazier JB, Johansson Å, Hall AS, Lee JY, Willer CJ, Chambers JC, Esko T, Folkersen L, Goel A, Grundberg E, Havulinna AS, Ho WK, Hopewell JC, Eriksson N, Kleber ME, Lundmark P, Lyytikäinen LP, Rafelt S, Shungin D, Strawbridge RJ, Thorleifsson G, Tikkanen E, Van Zuydam N, Voight BF, Waite LL, Zhang W, Ziegler A, Absher D, Altshuler D, Balmforth AJ, Barroso I, Braund PS, Burgdorf C, Claudi Boehm S, Cox D, Dimitriou M, Do R, Doney AS, El Mokhtari N, Eriksson P, Fischer K, Fontanillas P, Franco Cereceda A, Gigante B, Groop L, Gustafsson S, Hager J, Hallmans G, Han BG, Hunt SE, Kang HM, Illig T, Kessler T, Knowles JW, Kolovou G, Kuusisto J, Langford C, Leander K, Lokki ML, Lundmark A, McCarthy MI, Meisinger C, Melander O, Mihailov E, Maouche S, Morris AD, Müller Nurasyid M, Nikus K, Peden JF, Rayner NW, Rasheed A, Rosinger S, Rubin D, Rumpf MP, Schäfer A, Sivananthan M, Song C, Stewart AF, Tan ST, Thorgeirsson G, van der Schoot CE, Wagner PJ, Wells GA, Wild PS, Yang TP, Amouyel P, Arveiler D, Basart H, Boehnke M, Boerwinkle E, BRAMBILLA, PAOLO, Cambien F, Cupples AL, de Faire U, Dehghan A, Diemert P, Epstein SE, Evans A, Ferrario MM, Ferrières J, Gauguier D, Go AS, Goodall AH, Gudnason V, Hazen S, Holm H, Iribarren C, Jang Y, Kee F, Kim HS, Koenig W, Kratzer W, Kuulasmaa K, Laakso M, Laaksonen R, Lind L, Ouwehand WH, Parish S, Park JE, Pedersen NL, Peters A, Quertermous T, Rader DJ, Schadt E, Shah SH, Sinisalo J, Stark K, Stefansson K, Trégouët DA, Virtamo J, Wallentin L, Wareham N, Zimmermann ME, Nieminen MS, Hengstenberg C, Sandhu MS, Pastinen T, Syvänen AC, Hovingh GK, Dedoussis G, Franks PW, Metspalu A, Zalloua PA, Siegbahn A, Schreiber S, Ripatti S, Blankenberg SS, Clarke R, Boehm BO, O'Donnell C, Reilly MP, März W, Collins R, Kathiresan S, Hamsten A, Kooner JS, Thorsteinsdottir U, Danesh J, Palmer CN, Roberts R, Watkins H, Schunkert H, Samani NJ, Pattaro C, Köttgen A, Teumer A, Garnaas M, Böger CA, Olden M, Chen MH, Tin A, Taliun D, Li M, Gao X, Gorski M, Yang Q, Hundertmark C, Foster MC, O'Seaghdha CM, Glazer N, Smith AV, O'Connell JR, Struchalin M, Li G, Johnson AD, Gierman HJ, Feitosa M, Hwang SJ, Atkinson EJ, Cornelis MC, Tönjes A, Chouraki V, Holliday EG, Sorice R, Kutalik Z, Deshmukh H, Ulivi S, Chu AY, Murgia F, Trompet S, Imboden M, Kollerits B, Pistis G, Harris TB, Launer LJ, Aspelund T, Eiriksdottir G, Mitchell BD, Schmidt H, Cavalieri M, Rao M, Demirkan A, de Andrade M, Turner ST, Ding J, Andrews JS, Freedman BI, Döring A, Wichmann H., Kolcic I, Zemunik T, Boban M, Minelli C, Wheeler HE, Igl W, Zaboli G, Wild SH, Wright AF, Campbell H, Ellinghaus D, Nöthlings U, Jacobs G, Biffar R, Endlich K, Ernst F, Homuth G, Kroemer HK, Nauck M, Stracke S, Völker U, Völzke H, Kovacs P, Stumvoll M, Mägi R, Hofman A, Uitterlinden AG, Rivadeneira F, Aulchenko YS, Polasek O, Hastie N, Vitart V, Helmer C, Wang JJ, Ruggiero D, Bergmann S, Nikopensius T, Province M, Ketkar S, Colhoun H, Doney A, Robino A, Giulianini F, Krämer BK, Portas L, Ford I, Buckley BM, Adam M, Thun GA, Sala C, Metzger M, Mitchell P, Ciullo M, Kim SK, Palmer C, Gasparini P, Pirastu M, Jukema JW, Probst Hensch NM, Toniolo D, Shuldiner AR, Coresh J, Schmidt R, van Duijn CM, Borecki I, Kardia SL, Curhan GC, Rudan I, Gyllensten U, Wilson JF, Franke A, Rettig R, Prokopenko I, Witteman JC, Hayward C, Ridker P, Parsa A, Bochud M, Goessling W, Chasman DI, Kao W, Fox CS, de Boer IH, Glazer NL, Peralta CA, Luan J, Zhao JH, Akylbekova E, Kramer H, van der Harst P, Arking DE, Franceschini N, Egan J, Hernandez D, Reilly M, Townsend RR, Lumley T, Kestenbaum B, Haritunians T, Waeber G, Mooser V, Waterworth D, Lu X, Leak TS, Aasarød K, Skorpen F, Baumert J, Devuyst O, Mychaleckyj JC, Bakker SJ, Hastie ND, Curhan G, Ärnlöv J, Hallan S, Navis G, Shlipak MG, Bull SB, Paterson AD, Rotter JI, Cupples L, Beckmann JS, Dreisbach AW, Kao WH, Estrada K, Styrkarsdottir U, Evangelou E, Hsu YH, Duncan EL, Ntzani EE, Oei L, Albagha OM, Amin N, Kemp JP, Koller DL, Minster RL, Moayyeri A, Vandenput L, Willner D, Xiao SM, Yerges Armstrong LM, Zheng HF, Alonso N, Eriksson J, Kammerer CM, Kaptoge SK, Leo PJ, Wilson SG, Aalto V, Alen M, Aragaki AK, Center JR, Dailiana Z, Duggan DJ, Garcia Giralt N, Giroux S, Hocking LJ, Husted LB, Jameson KA, Khusainova R, Kim GS, Kooperberg C, Koromila T, Kruk M, Laaksonen M, Lacroix AZ, Lee SH, Leung PC, Lewis JR, Masi L, Mencej Bedrac S, Nguyen TV, Nogues X, Patel MS, Prezelj J, Rose LM, Scollen S, Siggeirsdottir K, Svensson O, Trummer O, van Schoor NM, Woo J, Zhu K, Balcells S, Brandi ML, Cheng S, Christiansen C, Cooper C, Frost M, Goltzman D, González Macías J, Karlsson M, Khusnutdinova E, Koh JM, Kollia P, Langdahl BL, Leslie WD, Lips P, Ljunggren Ö, Lorenc RS, Marc J, Mellström D, Obermayer Pietsch B, Olmos JM, Pettersson Kymmer U, Reid DM, Riancho JA, Ridker PM, Rousseau F, Slagboom PE, Tang NL, Urreizti R, Van Hul W, Zarrabeitia MT, Castano Betancourt M, Herrera L, Ingvarsson T, Johannsdottir H, Kwan T, Li R, Luben R, Medina Gómez C, Palsson ST, Reppe S, Sigurdsson G, van Meurs JB, Verlaan D, Williams FM, Wood AR, Zhou Y, Gautvik KM, Raychaudhuri S, Cauley JA, Clark GR, Cummings SR, Danoy P, Dennison EM, Eastell R, Eisman JA, Jackson RD, Jones G, Khaw KT, Lorentzon M, McCloskey E, Nandakumar K, Nicholson GC, Peacock M, Pols H, Prince RL, Reid IR, Robbins J, Sambrook PN, Sham PC, Tylavsky FA, Cupples LA, Econs MJ, Kung AW, Reeve J, Streeten EA, Zillikens MC, Ohlsson C, Karasik D, Brown MA, Ralston SH, Ioannidis JP, Kiel DP, Sandholm N, Salem RM, McKnight AJ, Brennan EP, Forsblom C, Isakova T, McKay GJ, Williams WW, Sadlier DM, Mäkinen VP, Swan EJ, Boright AP, Ahlqvist E, Deshmukh HA, Keller BJ, Huang H, Ahola A, Fagerholm E, Gordin D, Harjutsalo V, He B, Heikkilä O, Hietala K, Kytö J, Lahermo P, Lehto M, Österholm AM, Parkkonen M, Pitkäniemi J, Rosengård Bärlund M, Saraheimo M, Sarti C, Söderlund J, Soro Paavonen A, Syreeni A, Thorn LM, Tikkanen H, Tolonen N, Tryggvason K, Tuomilehto J, Wadén J, Gill GV, Prior S, Guiducci C, Mirel DB, Taylor A, Hosseini M, Parving HH, Rossing P, Tarnow L, Ladenvall C, Alhenc Gelas F, Lefebvre P, Rigalleau V, Roussel R, Tregouet DA, Maestroni A, Maestroni S, Falhammar H, Gu T, Möllsten A, Cimponeriu D, Mihai I, Mota M, Mota E, Serafinceanu C, Stavarachi M, Hanson RL, Nelson RG, Kretzler M, Colhoun HM, Panduru NM, Gu H, Brismar K, Zerbini G, Hadjadj S, Marre M, Lajer M, Waggott D, Savage DA, Bain SC, Martin F, Hirschhorn JN, Godson C, Groop PH, Maxwell AP, Schmidt EM, Sengupta S, Peloso GM, Ganna A, Chen J, Buchkovich ML, Mora S, Bragg Gresham JL, Chang HY, Den Hertog HM, Donnelly LA, Ehret GB, Feitosa MF, Ferreira T, Fraser RM, Freitag DF, Gurdasani D, Heikkilä K, Hyppönen E, Jackson AU, Kaakinen M, Kettunen J, Li X, Magnusson PK, Mangino M, Montasser ME, Nolte IM, Palmer CD, Petersen AK, Sanna S, Saxena R, Service SK, Shah S, Sidore C, Surakka I, Van den Herik EG, Volcik KA, Wong A, Asiki G, Been LF, Bolton JL, Bonnycastle LL, Brambilla P, Burnett MS, CESANA, GIANCARLO, Elliott P, Eyjolfsson GI, Goodarzi MO, Grallert H, Gravito ML, Groves CJ, Hartikainen AL, Hung YJ, Jones MR, Kaleebu P, Kastelein JJ, Kim E, Komulainen P, Kumari M, Lin SY, Lindström J, Mach F, McArdle WL, Müller G, Nagaraja R, Narisu N, Nieminen TV, Nsubuga RN, Olafsson I, Ong KK, Palotie A, Papamarkou T, Pomilla C, Pouta A, Ruokonen A, Samani N, Scharnagl H, Seeley J, Silander K, Stančáková A, Swift AJ, Tiret L, van Pelt L, Vedantam S, Wainwright N, Wijmenga C, Willemsen G, Wilsgaard T, Young EH, Bennett F, Boomsma DI, Borecki IB, Bornstein SR, Bovet P, Burnier M, Chakravarti A, Chen YD, Collins FS, Cooper RS, Feranil AB, Freimer NB, Gieger C, Groop LC, Hingorani A, Hovingh G, Hsiung CA, Humphries SE, Hunt SC, Hveem K, Järvelin MR, Kaprio J, Kesäniemi A, Kivimaki M, Koudstaal PJ, Krauss RM, Kuh D, Kyvik KO, Lakka TA, Lindgren CM, Martin NG, McKenzie CA, Meneton P, Moilanen L, Munroe PB, Njølstad I, Power C, Price JF, Rauramaa R, Sanghera DK, Saramies J, Schwarz PE, Sheu WH, Strachan DP, Tayo BO, Tremoli E, Uusitupa M, Whitfield JB, Wolffenbuttel BH, Ordovas JM, Rich SS, Abecasis GR, Abecasis G, Caulfield M, Chasman D, Ehret G, Johnson A, Johnson L, Larson M, Levy D, Munroe P, Newton Cheh C, O'Reilly P, Palmas W, Psaty B, Rice K, Smith A, Snider H, Tobin M, Van Duijn C, Verwoert G, Rice KM, Tobin MD, Verwoert GC, Pihur V, O'Reilly PF, Launer L, Aulchenko Y, Heath S, Sõber S, Arora P, Zhang F, Lucas G, Milaneschi Y, Parker AN, Fava C, Fox ER, Go MJ, Sjögren M, Vinay D, Alexander M, Tabara Y, Shaw Hawkins S, Whincup PH, Shi G, Tayo B, Seielstad M, Sim X, Nguyen KD, Matullo G, Gaunt TR, Onland Moret NC, Cooper MN, Platou CG, Org E, Hardy R, Dahgam S, Palmen J, Kuznetsova T, Uiterwaal CS, Adeyemo A, Ludwig B, Tomaszewski M, Tzoulaki I, Palmer ND, Chang YP, Steinle NI, Grobbee DE, Morrison AC, Najjar S, Hadley D, Brown MJ, Connell JM, Hingorani AD, Day IN, Lawlor DA, Beilby JP, Lawrence RW, Ongen H, Li Y, Young JH, Bis JC, Lee NR, Bolton JA, Chaturvedi N, Islam M, Jafar TH, Kulkarni SR, Grässler J, Howard P, Guarrera S, Ricceri F, Emilsson V, Plump A, Weder AB, Sun YV, Bergman RN, Scott LJ, Stringham HM, Peltonen L, Vartiainen E, Brand SM, Staessen JA, Wang TJ, Burton PR, Artigas MS, Dong Y, Snieder H, Wang X, Zhu H, Lohman KK, Rudock ME, Heckbert SR, Smith NL, Wiggins KL, Doumatey A, Shriner D, Veldre G, Viigimaa M, Kinra S, Prabhakaran D, Tripathy V, Langefeld CD, Rosengren A, Thelle DS, Corsi AM, Singleton A, Forrester T, Hilton G, Salako T, Iwai N, Kita Y, Ogihara T, Ohkubo T, Okamura T, Ueshima H, Umemura S, Eyheramendy S, Meitinger T, Cho YS, Kim HL, Scott J, Sehmi JS, Hedblad B, Nilsson P, Stanèáková A, Raffel LJ, Yao J, Schwartz SM, Ikram M, Longstreth W. Jr, Mosley TH, Seshadri S, Shrine NR, Wain LV, Morken MA, Laitinen J, Zitting P, Cooper JA, van Gilst WH, Janipalli CS, Mani K, Yajnik CS, Mattace Raso FU, Lakatta EG, Orru M, Scuteri A, Ala Korpela M, Kangas AJ, Soininen P, Tukiainen T, Würtz P, Ong RT, Dörr M, Galan P, Hercberg S, Lathrop M, Zelenika D, Zhai G, Meschia JF, Nalls MA, Sharma P, Terzic J, Kumar M, Denniff M, Zukowska Szczechowska E, Wagenknecht LE, Fowkes F, Charchar FJ, Rotimi C, Bots ML, Brand E, Talmud PJ, Nyberg F, Laan M, Palmer LJ, van der Schouw YT, Casas JP, Vineis P, Ganesh SK, Wong TY, Tai ES, Rao DC, Morris RW, Dominiczak AF, Marmot MG, Miki T, Chandak GR, Zhu X, Gyllensten UB, Elosua R, Soranzo N, Sijbrands EJ, Uda M, Vasan RS, Larson MG, Caulfield MJ, Anderson CA, Gordon S, Guo Q, Henders A, Lambert A, Kraft P, Kennedy SH, Macgregor S, Missmer SA, Montgomery GW, Nyholt DR, Painter JN, Roseman F, Treloar SA, Visscher PM, Wallace L, Zondervan KT, Alizadeh B, de Boer RA, Boezen HM, Bruinenberg M, Franke L, Hillege HL, van der Klauw MM, Ormel J, Postma DS, Rosmalen JG, Slaets JP, Stolk RP, Lagou V, Welch RP, Wheeler E, Rehnberg E, Yengo L, Lecoeur C, Johnson PC, Mahajan A, Verweij N, Hottenga JJ, Sennblad B, Salo P, Timpson NJ, Hui J, Bielak LF, Zhao W, Horikoshi M, Navarro P, Fall T, Chen H, Robertson N, Rybin D, Chines PS, Song K, An P, Marullo L, Jansen H, Oldehinkel AJ, North KE, Forouhi NG, Edkins S, Varga TV, Oksa H, Antonella M, Kong A, Herder C, Antti J, Miljkovic I, Atalay M, Kiess W, James AL, Smit JH, Campbell S, Fowkes GR, Basart HV, Rathmann W, Maerz W, Province MA, Watanabe RM, de Geus EJ, Penninx BW, Oostra B, Toenjes A, Peyser PA, Körner A, Keinanen Kiukaanniemi SM, Saaristo TE, Boomsma D, Cucca F, Balkau B, Froguel P, Jarvelin MR, Bouatia Naji N, Ahmadi KR, Ainali C, Barrett A, Bataille V, Bell JT, Buil A, Dermitzakis ET, Dimas AS, Durbin R, Glass D, Hassanali N, Hedman ÅK, Ingle C, Keildson S, Knowles D, Krestyaninova M, Lowe CE, Meduri E, di Meglio P, Min JL, Montgomery SB, Nestle FO, Nica AC, Nisbet J, O'Rahilly S, Parts L, Potter S, Sekowska M, Shin SY, Small KS, Surdulescu G, Travers ME, Tsaprouni L, Tsoka S, Wilk A, Matise T, Buyske S, Higashio J, Williams R, Nato A, Ambite JL, Deelman E, Manolio T, Hindorff L, Heiss G, Taylor K, Avery C, Graff M, Lin D, Quibrera M, Cochran B, Kao L, Umans J, Cole S, MacCluer J, Person S, Pankow J, Gross M, Fornage M, Durda P, Jenny N, Patsy B, Arnold A, Buzkova P, Crawford D, Haines J, Murdock D, Glenn K, Brown Gentry K, Thornton Wells T, Dumitrescu L, Jeff J, Bush WS, Mitchell SL, Goodloe R, Wilson S, Boston J, Malinowski J, Restrepo N, Oetjens M, Fowke J, Zheng W, Spencer K, Ritchie M, Pendergrass S, Le Marchand L, Wilkens L, Park L, Tiirikainen M, Kolonel L, Lim U, Cheng I, Wang H, Shohet R, Haiman C, Stram D, Henderson B, Monroe K, Schumacher F, Peters U, Anderson G, Carlson C, Prentice R, LaCroix A, Wu C, Carty C, Gong J, Rosse S, Young A, Haessler J, Kocarnik J, Lin Y, Jackson R, Duggan D, Kuller L, Stolk L, He C, Sulem P, Barbalic M, Broer L, Byrne EM, Gudbjartsson DF, McArdle PF, Porcu E, van Wingerden S, Zhuang W, Albrecht E, Alizadeh BZ, Lauc LB, Broekmans FJ, Burri A, Chanock SJ, Chen C, Corre T, Coviello AD, d'Adamo P, Davies G, Deary IJ, Ebrahim S, Fauser BC, Ferreli L, Folsom AR, Garcia ME, Hall P, Haller T, Hankinson SE, Hass M, Heath AC, Janssens AC, Keyzer J, Lahti J, Lai S, Laisk T, Laven JS, Liu J, Lopez LM, Louwers YV, Marongiu M, Klaric IM, Masciullo C, McKnight B, Medland SE, Melzer D, Newman AB, Paré G, Peeters PH, Plump AS, Pop VJ, Räikkönen K, Salumets A, Smith JA, Stacey SN, Starr JM, Stathopoulou MG, Tenesa A, Thorand B, Tryggvadottir L, Tsui K, van Dam RM, van Gils CH, van Nierop P, Vink JM, Voorhuis M, Wallaschofski H, Widen E, Wijnands van Gent CJ, Zgaga L, Zygmunt M, Arnold AM, Buring JE, Crisponi L, Demerath EW, Hunter DJ, Schlessinger D, Murray A, Murabito JM, Visser JA, Lunetta KL, Elks CE, Cousminer DL, Feenstra B, Lin P, van Wingerden SW, Smith EN, Warrington NM, Alavere H, Berenson GS, Blackburn H, Busonero F, Chen W, Couper D, Easton DF, Foroud T, Geller F, Hernandez DG, Kilpeläinen TO, Li S, Melbye M, Murray JC, Murray SS, Nelis M, Ness AR, Northstone K, Pennell CE, Pharoah P, Rafnar T, Rice JP, Ring SM, Schork NJ, Segrè AV, Sovio U, Srinivasan SR, Tammesoo ML, Tyrer J, Weedon MN, Wichmann H, Young L, Zhuang WV, Bierut LJ, Boyd HA, and Murray A.
- Abstract
Body fat distribution is a heritable trait and a well-established predictor of adverse metabolic outcomes, independent of overall adiposity. To increase our understanding of the genetic basis of body fat distribution and its molecular links to cardiometabolic traits, we conducted genome-wide association meta-analyses of waist and hip circumference-related traits in up to 224,459 individuals. We identified 49 loci (33 new) associated with waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index (WHRadjBMI) and an additional 19 loci newly associated with related waist and hip circumference measures (P<5×10-8). Twenty of the 49 WHRadjBMI loci showed significant sexual dimorphism, 19 of which displayed a stronger effect in women. The identified loci were enriched for genes expressed in adipose tissue and for putative regulatory elements in adipocytes. Pathway analyses implicated adipogenesis, angiogenesis, transcriptional regulation, and insulin resistance as processes affecting fat distribution, providing insight into potential pathophysiological mechanisms.
- Published
- 2015
15. Head-to-head randomized trials are mostly industry sponsored and almost always favor the industry sponsor
- Author
-
Flacco, Me, Manzoli, L, Boccia, Stefania, Capasso, L, Aleksovska, K, Rosso, A, Scaioli, G, De Vito, C, Siliquini, R, Villari, P, Ioannidis, Jp, Boccia, Stefania (ORCID:0000-0002-1864-749X), Flacco, Me, Manzoli, L, Boccia, Stefania, Capasso, L, Aleksovska, K, Rosso, A, Scaioli, G, De Vito, C, Siliquini, R, Villari, P, Ioannidis, Jp, and Boccia, Stefania (ORCID:0000-0002-1864-749X)
- Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To map the current status of head-to-head comparative randomized evidence and to assess whether funding may impact on trial design and results. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: From a 50% random sample of the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in journals indexed in PubMed during 2011, we selected the trials with ≥ 100 participants, evaluating the efficacy and safety of drugs, biologics, and medical devices through a head-to-head comparison. RESULTS: We analyzed 319 trials. Overall, 238,386 of the 289,718 randomized subjects (82.3%) were included in the 182 trials funded by companies. Of the 182 industry-sponsored trials, only 23 had two industry sponsors and only three involved truly antagonistic comparisons. Industry-sponsored trials were larger, more commonly registered, used more frequently noninferiority/equivalence designs, had higher citation impact, and were more likely to have "favorable" results (superiority or noninferiority/equivalence for the experimental treatment) than nonindustry-sponsored trials. Industry funding [odds ratio (OR) 2.8; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.6, 4.7] and noninferiority/equivalence designs (OR 3.2; 95% CI: 1.5, 6.6), but not sample size, were strongly associated with "favorable" findings. Fifty-five of the 57 (96.5%) industry-funded noninferiority/equivalence trials got desirable "favorable" results. CONCLUSION: The literature of head-to-head RCTs is dominated by the industry. Industry-sponsored comparative assessments systematically yield favorable results for the sponsors, even more so when noninferiority designs are involved.
- Published
- 2015
16. Graphical methods and numerical summaries for presenting results from multiple-treatment meta-analys
- Author
-
Salanti G, Ades AE, and Ioannidis JP.
- Published
- 2011
17. Role of sepiapterin reductase gene at the PARK3 locus in Parkinson's disease
- Author
-
Sharma M, Maraganore DM, Ioannidis JP, Riess O, Aasly JO, Annesi G, Abahuni N, Bentivoglio AR, Brice A, Van Broeckhoven C, Chartier-Harlin MC, Destée A, Djarmati A, Elbaz A, Farrer M, Ferrarese C, Gibson JM, Gispert S, Hattori N, Jasinska-Myga B, and Klein C
- Published
- 2011
18. Independent and joint effects of the MAPT and SNCA genes in Parkinson disease
- Author
-
Elbaz A, Ross OA, Ioannidis JP, Soto-Ortolaza AI, Moisan F, Aasly J, Annesi G, Bozi M, Brighina L, Chartier-Harlin MC, Destée A, Ferrarese C, Ferraris A, Gibson JM, Gispert S, Hadjigeorgiou GM, Jasinska-Myga B, Klein C, Krüger R, Lambert JC, and Lohmann K
- Published
- 2011
19. Generic versus brand-name drugs used in cardiovascular diseases: an updated meta-analysis
- Author
-
Manzoli, L, primary, Flacco, ME, additional, Boccia, S, additional, D'Andrea, E, additional, Panic, N, additional, Marzuillo, C, additional, Siliquini, R, additional, Ricciardi, W, additional, Villari, P, additional, and Ioannidis, JP, additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. EULAR recommendations for the management of Systemic Lupus Erytematosus (SLE) Report of a Task Force of the European Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT)*
- Author
-
Bertsias, Gk, Ioannidis, Jp, Boletis, J, Bombardieri, Stefano, Cervera, R, Dostal, C, Font, J, Gilboe, Im, Houssiau, F, Huizinga, T, Isenberg, D, Kallenberg, Cg, Khamashta, M, Piette, Jc, Schneider, M, Smolen, J, Sturfelt, G, Tincani, A, VAN VOLLENHOVEN, R, Gordon, C, and Boumpas, Dt
- Published
- 2007
21. Collaborative analysis of alpha-synuclein gene promoter variability and Parkinson disease
- Author
-
Maraganore DM, de Andrade M, Elbaz A, Farrer MJ, Ioannidis JP, Kruger R, Rocca WA, Schneider NK, Lesnick TG, Lincoln SJ, Hulihan MM, Aasly JO, Ashizawa T, Chartier-Harlin MC, Checkoway H, Ferrarese C, Hadjigeorgiou G, Hattori N, Kawakami H, and Lambert JC
- Abstract
CONTEXT: Identification and replication of susceptibility genes for Parkinson disease at the population level have been hampered by small studies with potential biases. Alpha-synuclein (SNCA) has been one of the most promising susceptibility genes, but large-scale studies have been lacking. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether allele-length variability in the dinucleotide repeat sequence (REP1) of the SNCA gene promoter is associated with Parkinson disease susceptibility, whether SNCA promoter haplotypes are associated with Parkinson disease, and whether REP1 variability modifies age at onset. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: We performed a collaborative analysis of individual-level data on SNCA REP1 and flanking markers in patients with Parkinson disease and controls. Study site recruitment, data collection, and analyses were performed between April 5, 2004, and December 31, 2005. Eighteen participating sites of a global genetics consortium provided clinical data. Genotyping was performed for SNCA REP1, -770, and -116 markers at individual sites; however, each site also provided 20 DNA samples for regenotyping centrally. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Measures included estimations of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in controls; a test of heterogeneity; analyses for association of single variants or haplotypes; and survival analyses for age at onset. RESULTS: Of the 18 sites, 11 met stringent criteria for concordance with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and low genotyping error rate. These 11 sites provided complete data for 2692 cases and 2652 controls. There was no heterogeneity across studies (P>.60). The SNCA REP1 alleles differed in frequency for cases and controls (P
- Published
- 2006
22. Lack of replication of thirteen single-nucleotide polymorphisms implicated in Parkinson's disease: a large-scale international study
- Author
-
Elbaz A, Nelson LM, Payami H, Ioannidis JP, Fiske BK, Annesi G, Carmine Belin A, Factor SA, Ferrarese C, Hadjigeorgiou GM, Higgins DS, Kawakami H, Kruger R, Marder KS, Mayeux RP, Mellick GD, Nutt JG, Ritz B, Samii A, Tanner CM, Van Broeckhoven C, and Van
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: A genome-wide association study identified 13 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) significantly associated with Parkinson's disease. Small-scale replication studies were largely non-confirmatory, but a meta-analysis that included data from the original study could not exclude all SNP associations, leaving relevance of several markers uncertain. METHODS: Investigators from three Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research-funded genetics consortia-comprising 14 teams-contributed DNA samples from 5526 patients with Parkinson's disease and 6682 controls, which were genotyped for the 13 SNPs. Most (88%) participants were of white, non-Hispanic descent. We assessed log-additive genetic effects using fixed and random effects models stratified by team and ethnic origin, and tested for heterogeneity across strata. A meta-analysis was undertaken that incorporated data from the original genome-wide study as well as subsequent replication studies. FINDINGS: In fixed and random-effects models no associations with any of the 13 SNPs were identified (odds ratios 0.89 to 1.09). Heterogeneity between studies and between ethnic groups was low for all SNPs. Subgroup analyses by age at study entry, ethnic origin, sex, and family history did not show any consistent associations. In our meta-analysis, no SNP showed significant association (summary odds ratios 0.95 to 1.08); there was little heterogeneity except for SNP rs7520966. INTERPRETATION: Our results do not lend support to the finding that the 13 SNPs reported in the original genome-wide association study are genetic susceptibility factors for Parkinson's disease.
- Published
- 2006
23. Preoperative prediction of long-term survival after coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with low left ventricular ejection fraction
- Author
-
DeRose, JJ Toumpoulis, IK Balaram, SK Ioannidis, JP and Belsley, S Ashton, RC Swistel, DG Anagnostopoulos, CE
- Abstract
Objective: We aimed to develop multivariable models of preoperative risk factors that predict long-term survival after coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with b ejection fraction 25% or less. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 544 consecutive patients with ejection fraction 25% or less who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting from 1992 to 2002 at a single institution. Long-term survival data (mean follow-up 4.1 years) were obtained from the National Death Index. Multivariable Cox regression analysis was performed to construct a predictive score for long-term mortality. A split-sample approach was also used building a model on a training group (n = 360); this model was then tested on a separate validation group (n = 184). Results: From the entire database, the predictive score was calculated according to the following equation: 0.430 (if past congestive heart failure) + 0.049 (age in years) + 0.507(if peripheral vascular disease) + 0.580 (if emergency operation) + 0.366 (if chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). The 5-year survivals of the predictive score quartiles were 82.3%, 78.2%, 65.5%, and 45.5% (P < .0001). The model based on the training group had four independent predictors for long-term mortality (the same as the listed equation except for past congestive heart failure). The 5-year survival rates of the quartiles were 90.1%, 75.4%, 64.3%, and 49.2% in the training group (P < .0001) and 77.4%, 71.2%, 65.8%, and 45.5% in the validation group (P = .0001). Conclusion: Coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with severe ischemic cardiomyopathy achieves satisfactory midterm and long-term survival in selected patients. This new score, which is based on long-term data from a large number of patients, may aid clinicians in selecting therapeutic interventions for patients with ischemic cardiornyopathy.
- Published
- 2005
24. Differential genetic effects of ESR1 gene polymorphisms on osteoporosis outcomes
- Author
-
Ioannidis, JP, Ralston, SH, Bennett, ST, Brandi, ML, Grinberg, D, Karassa, FB, Langdahl, B, van Meurs, Joyce, Mosekilde, L, Scollen, S, Albagha, OM, Bustamante, M, Carey, AH, Dunning, AM, Enjuanes, A, van Leeuwen, Hans, Mavilia, C, Masi, L, McGuigan, FEA, Nogues, X, Pols, Huib, Reid, DM, Schuit, Stephanie, Sherlock, RE, Uitterlinden, André, and Internal Medicine
- Subjects
Bone Density/*genetics ,Male ,Risk ,Lumbar Vertebrae ,Polymorphism, Genetic ,Genotype ,Femur Neck ,Estrogen Receptor alpha ,Receptors, Estrogen/*genetics ,Middle Aged ,Fractures, Bone ,Haplotypes ,Meta-Analysis as Topic ,Receptors, Estrogen ,Bone Density ,Osteoporosis/*genetics/physiopathology ,Humans ,Osteoporosis ,Female ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Fractures, Bone/epidemiology/*genetics ,Aged ,Microsatellite Repeats - Abstract
CONTEXT: Both bone mineral density (BMD) and fracture risk have a strong genetic component. Estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) is a candidate gene for osteoporosis, but previous studies of ESR1 polymorphisms in this field were hampered by small sample size, lack of standardization, and inconclusive results. OBJECTIVE: To generate large-scale evidence on whether 3 common ESR1 polymorphisms (intron 1 polymorphisms XbaI [dbSNP: rs9340799] and PvuII [dbSNP: rs2234693] and promoter TA repeats microsatellite) and haplotypes thereof are associated with BMD and fractures. DESIGN AND SETTING: Meta-analysis of individual-level data involving standardized genotyping of 18 917 individuals in 8 European centers. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: BMD of femoral neck and lumbar spine; all fractures and vertebral fractures by genotype. RESULTS: No between-center heterogeneity was observed for any outcome in any genetic contrast. None of the 3 polymorphisms or haplotypes had any statistically significant effect on BMD in adjusted or unadjusted analyses, and estimated differences between genetic contrasts were 0.01 g/cm2 or less. Conversely, we found significant reductions in fracture risk. In women homozygous for the absence of an XbaI recognition site, the adjusted odds of all fractures were reduced by 19% (odds ratio, 0.81 [95% CI, 0.71-0.93]; P = .002) and vertebral fractures by 35% (odds ratio, 0.65 [95% CI, 0.49-0.87]; P = .003). Effects on fractures were independent of BMD and unaltered in adjusted analyses. No significant effects on fracture risk were seen for PvuII and TA repeats. CONCLUSIONS: ESR1 is a susceptibility gene for fractures, and XbaI determines fracture risk by mechanisms independent of BMD. Our study demonstrates the value of adequately powered studies with standardized genotyping and clinical outcomes in defining effects of common genetic variants on complex diseases. JAMA
- Published
- 2004
25. UCHL1 is a Parkinson's disease susceptibility gene
- Author
-
Maraganore DM, Lesnick TG, Elbaz A, Chartier-Harlin MC, Gasser T, Krüger R, Hattori N, Mellick GD, Quattrone A, Satoh J, Toda T, Wang J, Ioannidis JP, de Andrade M, and Rocca WA
- Subjects
Adult ,Aged, 80 and over ,Male ,Genotype ,Antigens, CD45/genetics ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease/*genetics ,Middle Aged ,Ubiquitin Thiolesterase/*genetics ,Logistic Models ,Genetic Variation/genetics ,Parkinson Disease/enzymology/*genetics ,Confidence Intervals ,Odds Ratio ,Humans ,Female ,Aged - Abstract
The reported inverse association between the S18Y variant of the ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) gene and Parkinson's disease (PD) has strong biological plausibility. If confirmed, genetic association of this variant with PD may support molecular targeting of the UCHL1 gene and its product as a therapeutic strategy for PD. In this light, we performed a collaborative pooled analysis of individual-level data from all 11 published studies of the UCHL1 S18Y gene variant and PD. There were 1,970 cases and 2,224 unrelated controls. We found a statistically significant inverse association of S18Y with PD. Carriers of the variant allele (Y/Y plus Y/S vs S/S) had an odds ratio (OR) of 0.84 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.73-0.95) and homozygotes for the variant allele (Y/Y vs S/S plus Y/S) had an OR of 0.71 (95% CI, 0.57-0.88). There was a linear trend in the log OR consistent with a gene dose effect (p = 0.01). The inverse association was most apparent for young cases compared with young controls. There was no evidence for publication bias and the associations remained significant after excluding the first published, hypothesis-generating study. These findings confirm that UCHL1 is a susceptibility gene for PD and a potential target for disease-modifying therapies. Ann Neurol
- Published
- 2004
26. Non-publication and delayed publication of randomized trials on vaccines: a survey
- Author
-
Manzoli, L, primary, Flacco, ME, additional, D'Addario, M, additional, Capasso, L, additional, De Vito, C, additional, Marzuillo, C, additional, Villari, P, additional, and Ioannidis, JP, additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. A large-scale genetic association study to evaluate the contribution of Omi/HtrA2 (PARK13) to Parkinson's disease
- Author
-
Krüger, R, Sharma, M, Riess, O, Gasser, T, Van Broeckhoven, C, Theuns, J, Aasly, J, Annesi, G, Bentivoglio, A, Brice, A, Djarmati, A, Elbaz, A, Farrer, M, Ferrarese, C, Gibson, J, Hadjigeorgiou, G, Hattori, N, Ioannidis, J, Jasinska Myga, B, Klein, C, Lambert, J, Lesage, S, Lin, J, Lynch, T, Mellick, G, de Nigris, F, Opala, G, Prigione, A, Quattrone, A, Ross, O, Satake, W, Silburn, P, Tan, E, Toda, T, Tomiyama, H, Wirdefeldt, K, Wszolek, Z, Xiromerisiou, G, Maraganore, D, for the Genetic Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease, C, Bentivoglio, AR, FERRARESE, CARLO, Gibson, JM, Hadjigeorgiou, GM, Ioannidis, JP, Lambert, JC, Lin, JJ, Mellick, GD, PRIGIONE, ALESSANDRO, Ross, OA, Silburn, PA, Tan, EK, Maraganore, DM, for the Genetic Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease consortium, Krüger, R, Sharma, M, Riess, O, Gasser, T, Van Broeckhoven, C, Theuns, J, Aasly, J, Annesi, G, Bentivoglio, A, Brice, A, Djarmati, A, Elbaz, A, Farrer, M, Ferrarese, C, Gibson, J, Hadjigeorgiou, G, Hattori, N, Ioannidis, J, Jasinska Myga, B, Klein, C, Lambert, J, Lesage, S, Lin, J, Lynch, T, Mellick, G, de Nigris, F, Opala, G, Prigione, A, Quattrone, A, Ross, O, Satake, W, Silburn, P, Tan, E, Toda, T, Tomiyama, H, Wirdefeldt, K, Wszolek, Z, Xiromerisiou, G, Maraganore, D, for the Genetic Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease, C, Bentivoglio, AR, FERRARESE, CARLO, Gibson, JM, Hadjigeorgiou, GM, Ioannidis, JP, Lambert, JC, Lin, JJ, Mellick, GD, PRIGIONE, ALESSANDRO, Ross, OA, Silburn, PA, Tan, EK, Maraganore, DM, and for the Genetic Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease consortium
- Abstract
High-profile studies have provided conflicting results regarding the involvement of the Omi/HtrA2 gene in Parkinson's disease (PD) susceptibility. Therefore, we performed a large-scale analysis of the association of common Omi/HtrA2 variants in the Genetic Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease (GEO-PD) consortium.GEO-PD sites provided clinical and genetic data including affection status, gender, ethnicity, age at study, age at examination (all subjects); age at onset and family history of PD (patients). Genotyping was performed for the five most informative SNPs spanning the Omi/HtrA2 gene in approximately 2-3. kb intervals (rs10779958, rs2231250, rs72470544, rs1183739, rs2241028). Fixed as well as random effect models were used to provide summary risk estimates of Omi/HtrA2 variants.The 20 GEO-PD sites provided data for 6378 cases and 8880 controls. No overall significant associations for the five Omi/HtrA2 SNPs and PD were observed using either fixed effect or random effect models. The summary odds ratios ranged between 0.98 and 1.08 and the estimates of between-study heterogeneity were not large (non-significant Q statistics for all 5 SNPs; I2 estimates 0-28%). Trends for association were seen for participants of Scandinavian descent for rs2241028 (OR 1.41, p=0.04) and for rs1183739 for age at examination (cut-off 65 years; OR 1.17, p=0.02), but these would not be significant after adjusting for multiple comparisons and their Bayes factors were only modest.This largest association study performed to define the role of any gene in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease revealed no overall strong association of Omi/HtrA2 variants with PD in populations worldwide. © 2009 Elsevier Inc.
- Published
- 2011
28. Independent and joint effects of the MAPT and SNCA genes in Parkinson disease
- Author
-
Elbaz, A, Ross, Oa, Ioannidis, Jp, Soto Ortolaza, Ai, Aasly, J, Bozi, M, Chartier Harlin, Mc, Destée, A, Ferrarese, C, Ferraris, A, Gibson, Jm, Hadjigeorgiou, Gm, Jasinska Myga, B, Klein C, Krüger R, Lohmann, K, Loriot, Ma, Mellick, Gd, Mutez, E, Nilsson, C, Puschmann, A, Quattrone, A, Sharma, M, Silburn, Pa, Stefanis, L, Valente, Em, Vilariño Güell, C, Wirdefeldt, K, Wszolek, Zk, Xiromerisiou, G, Farrer, Mj, Amouyel, P, Tzourio, C, Mulot, C, Bacon, Ja, Cobb, Sa, Sutherland, Gt, Siebert, Ga, Dissanayaka, N, O'Sullivan, Jd, Boyle, R, Bordet, R, Legendre, Jp, Auburger, G, Abahuni, N, Winkler, S, Gasser, T, Riess, O, Berg, D, Schulte, C, Vassilatis, D, Stamboulis, E, Dardiotis, E, Patramani, I, Kountra, Pm, Vogiatzi, C, Markou, K, Tarantino, P, Annesi, F, Bentivoglio, Anna Rita, Guidubaldi, Arianna, Caccialupi, M, De Nigris, Francesca, Pedersen, Nl, Reimer, J, Lash, J, Searcy, J, Strongosky, A., Bentivoglio, Anna Rita (ORCID:0000-0002-9663-095X), Elbaz, A, Ross, Oa, Ioannidis, Jp, Soto Ortolaza, Ai, Aasly, J, Bozi, M, Chartier Harlin, Mc, Destée, A, Ferrarese, C, Ferraris, A, Gibson, Jm, Hadjigeorgiou, Gm, Jasinska Myga, B, Klein C, Krüger R, Lohmann, K, Loriot, Ma, Mellick, Gd, Mutez, E, Nilsson, C, Puschmann, A, Quattrone, A, Sharma, M, Silburn, Pa, Stefanis, L, Valente, Em, Vilariño Güell, C, Wirdefeldt, K, Wszolek, Zk, Xiromerisiou, G, Farrer, Mj, Amouyel, P, Tzourio, C, Mulot, C, Bacon, Ja, Cobb, Sa, Sutherland, Gt, Siebert, Ga, Dissanayaka, N, O'Sullivan, Jd, Boyle, R, Bordet, R, Legendre, Jp, Auburger, G, Abahuni, N, Winkler, S, Gasser, T, Riess, O, Berg, D, Schulte, C, Vassilatis, D, Stamboulis, E, Dardiotis, E, Patramani, I, Kountra, Pm, Vogiatzi, C, Markou, K, Tarantino, P, Annesi, F, Bentivoglio, Anna Rita, Guidubaldi, Arianna, Caccialupi, M, De Nigris, Francesca, Pedersen, Nl, Reimer, J, Lash, J, Searcy, J, Strongosky, A., and Bentivoglio, Anna Rita (ORCID:0000-0002-9663-095X)
- Abstract
OBJECTIVE: We studied the independent and joint effects of the genes encoding alpha-synuclein (SNCA) and microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) in Parkinson disease (PD) as part of a large meta-analysis of individual data from case-control studies participating in the Genetic Epidemiology of Parkinson's Disease (GEO-PD) consortium. METHODS: Participants of Caucasian ancestry were genotyped for a total of 4 SNCA (rs2583988, rs181489, rs356219, rs11931074) and 2 MAPT (rs1052553, rs242557) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs). Individual and joint effects of SNCA and MAPT SNPs were investigated using fixed- and random-effects logistic regression models. Interactions were studied on both a multiplicative and an additive scale, and using a case-control and case-only approach. RESULTS: Fifteen GEO-PD sites contributed a total of 5,302 cases and 4,161 controls. All 4 SNCA SNPs and the MAPT H1-haplotype-defining SNP (rs1052553) displayed a highly significant marginal association with PD at the significance level adjusted for multiple comparisons. For SNCA, the strongest associations were observed for SNPs located at the 3' end of the gene. There was no evidence of statistical interaction between any of the 4 SNCA SNPs and rs1052553 or rs242557, neither on the multiplicative nor on the additive scale. INTERPRETATION: This study confirms the association between PD and both SNCA SNPs and the H1 MAPT haplotype. It shows, based on a variety of approaches, that the joint action of variants in these 2 loci is consistent with independent effects of the genes without additional interacting effects.
- Published
- 2011
29. Primary open angle glaucoma due to T377M MYOC: Population mapping of a Greek founder mutation in Northwestern Greece
- Author
-
Kitsos, G, Petrou, Z, Grigoriadou, M, Samples, JR, Hewitt, AW, Kokotas, H, Giannoulia-Karantana, A, Mackey, DA, Wirtz, MK, Moschou, M, Ioannidis, JP, Petersen, MB, Kitsos, G, Petrou, Z, Grigoriadou, M, Samples, JR, Hewitt, AW, Kokotas, H, Giannoulia-Karantana, A, Mackey, DA, Wirtz, MK, Moschou, M, Ioannidis, JP, and Petersen, MB
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Mutations in the MYOC gene have been shown to explain 5% of unrelated primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) in different populations. In particular, the T377M MYOC mutation has arisen at least three separate times in history, in Great Britain, India, and Greece. The purpose of this study is to investigate the distribution of the mutation among different population groups in the northwestern region of Greece. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We explored the distribution of the "Greek" T377M founder mutation in the Epirus region in Northwestern Greece, which could be its origin. Genotyping was performed in POAG cases and controls by PCR amplification of the MYOC gene, followed by digestion with restriction enzyme. Statistical analyses were performed by an exact test, the Kaplan-Meier method and the t-test. RESULTS: In the isolated Chrysovitsa village in the Pindus Mountains, a large POAG family demonstrated the T377M mutation in 20 of 66 family members while no controls from the Epirus region (n = 124) carried this mutation (P < 0.001). Among other POAG cases from Epirus, 2 out of 14 familial cases and 1 out of 80 sporadic cases showed the mutation (P = 0.057). The probability of POAG diagnosis with advancing age among mutation carriers was 23% at age 40, and reached 100% at age 75. POAG patients with the T377M mutation were diagnosed at a mean age of 51 years (SD +/- 13.9), which is younger than the sporadic or familial POAG cases: 63.1 (SD +/- 11) and 66.8 (SD +/- 9.8) years, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The T377M mutation was found in high proportion in members of the Chrysovitsa family (30.3%), in lower proportion in familial POAG cases (14.2%) and seems rare in sporadic POAG cases (1.2%), while no controls (0%) from the Epirus region carried the mutation. Historical and geographical data may explain the distribution of this mutation within Greece and worldwide.
- Published
- 2010
30. Collaborative analysis of alpha-synuclein gene promoter variability and Parkinson disease
- Author
-
Maraganore, D, de Andrade, M, Elbaz, A, Farrer, M, Ioannidis, J, Kruger, R, Rocca, W, Schneider, N, Lesnick, T, Lincoln, S, Hulihan, M, Aasly, J, Ashizawa, T, Chartier Harlin, M, Checkoway, H, Ferrarese, C, Hadjigeorgiou, G, Hattori, N, Kawakami, H, Lambert, J, Lynch, T, Mellick, G, Papapetropoulos, S, Parsian, A, Quattrone, A, Riess, O, Tan, E, Van Broeckhoven, C, Maraganore, DM, Farrer, MJ, Ioannidis, JP, Rocca, WA, Schneider, NK, Lesnick, TG, Lincoln, SJ, Hulihan, MM, Aasly, JO, Chartier Harlin, MC, Lambert, JC, Mellick, GD, Tan, EK, Van Broeckhoven, C., FERRARESE, CARLO, Maraganore, D, de Andrade, M, Elbaz, A, Farrer, M, Ioannidis, J, Kruger, R, Rocca, W, Schneider, N, Lesnick, T, Lincoln, S, Hulihan, M, Aasly, J, Ashizawa, T, Chartier Harlin, M, Checkoway, H, Ferrarese, C, Hadjigeorgiou, G, Hattori, N, Kawakami, H, Lambert, J, Lynch, T, Mellick, G, Papapetropoulos, S, Parsian, A, Quattrone, A, Riess, O, Tan, E, Van Broeckhoven, C, Maraganore, DM, Farrer, MJ, Ioannidis, JP, Rocca, WA, Schneider, NK, Lesnick, TG, Lincoln, SJ, Hulihan, MM, Aasly, JO, Chartier Harlin, MC, Lambert, JC, Mellick, GD, Tan, EK, Van Broeckhoven, C., and FERRARESE, CARLO
- Abstract
Context Identification and replication of susceptibility genes for Parkinson disease at the population level have been hampered by small studies with potential biases. alpha-Synuclein (SNCA) has been one of the most promising susceptibility genes, but largescale studies have been lacking. Objective To determine whether allele-length variability in the dinucleotide repeat sequence (REP1) of the SNCA gene promoter is associated with Parkinson disease susceptibility, whether SNCA promoter haplotypes are associated with Parkinson disease, and whether REP1 variability modifies age at onset. Design, Setting, and Participants We performed a collaborative analysis of individual-level data on SNCA REP1 and flanking markers in patients with Parkinson disease and controls. Study site recruitment, data collection, and analyses were performed between April 5, 2004, and December 31, 2005. Eighteen participating sites of a global genetics consortium provided clinical data. Genotyping was performed for SNCA REP1, -770, and -116 markers at individual sites; however, each site also provided 20 DNA samples for regenotyping centrally. Main Outcome Measures Measures included estimations of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in controls; a test of heterogeneity; analyses for association of single variants or haplotypes; and survival analyses for age at onset. Results Of the 18 sites, 11 met stringent criteria for concordance with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and low genotyping error rate. These 11 sites provided complete data for 2692 cases and 2652 controls. There was no heterogeneity across studies (P > .60). The SNCA REP1 alleles differed in frequency for cases and controls (P < .001). Genotypes defined by the 263 base-pair allele were associated with Parkinson disease (odds ratio, 1.43; 95% confidence interval, 1.22-1.69; P < .001 for trend). Multilocus haplotypes differed in frequency for cases and controls (global score statistic, P < .001). Two- loci haplotypes were associated with Parkinso
- Published
- 2006
31. Lack of replication of thirtheen single-nucleotide polymorphisms implicated in Parkinson's disease: a large-scale international study
- Author
-
Elbaz, A, Nelson, L, Payami, H, Ioannidis, J, Fiske, B, Annesi, G, Carmine Belin, A, Factor, S, Ferrarese, C, Hadjigeorgiou, G, Higgins, D, Kawakami, H, Krueger, R, Marder, K, Mayeux, R, Mellick, G, Nutt, J, Ritz, B, Samii, A, Tanner, C, van Broeckhoven, C, van den Eeden, S, Wirdefeldt, K, Zabetian, C, Dehem, M, Montimurro, J, Southwick, A, Myers, R, Trikalinos, T, Nelson, LM, Ioannidis, JP, Fiske, BK, Factor, SA, Hadjigeorgiou, GM, Higgins, DS, Marder, KS, Mayeux, RP, Mellick, GD, Nutt, JG, Tanner, CM, van den Eeden, SK, Zabetian, CP, Montimurro, JS, Myers, RM, Trikalinos, TA, FERRARESE, CARLO, Elbaz, A, Nelson, L, Payami, H, Ioannidis, J, Fiske, B, Annesi, G, Carmine Belin, A, Factor, S, Ferrarese, C, Hadjigeorgiou, G, Higgins, D, Kawakami, H, Krueger, R, Marder, K, Mayeux, R, Mellick, G, Nutt, J, Ritz, B, Samii, A, Tanner, C, van Broeckhoven, C, van den Eeden, S, Wirdefeldt, K, Zabetian, C, Dehem, M, Montimurro, J, Southwick, A, Myers, R, Trikalinos, T, Nelson, LM, Ioannidis, JP, Fiske, BK, Factor, SA, Hadjigeorgiou, GM, Higgins, DS, Marder, KS, Mayeux, RP, Mellick, GD, Nutt, JG, Tanner, CM, van den Eeden, SK, Zabetian, CP, Montimurro, JS, Myers, RM, Trikalinos, TA, and FERRARESE, CARLO
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: A genome-wide association study identified 13 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) significantly associated with Parkinson's disease. Small-scale replication studies were largely non-confirmatory, but a meta-analysis that included data from the original study could not exclude all SNP associations, leaving relevance of several markers uncertain. METHODS: Investigators from three Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research-funded genetics consortia-comprising 14 teams-contributed DNA samples from 5526 patients with Parkinson's disease and 6682 controls, which were genotyped for the 13 SNPs. Most (88%) participants were of white, non-Hispanic descent. We assessed log-additive genetic effects using fixed and random effects models stratified by team and ethnic origin, and tested for heterogeneity across strata. A meta-analysis was undertaken that incorporated data from the original genome-wide study as well as subsequent replication studies. FINDINGS: In fixed and random-effects models no associations with any of the 13 SNPs were identified (odds ratios 0.89 to 1.09). Heterogeneity between studies and between ethnic groups was low for all SNPs. Subgroup analyses by age at study entry, ethnic origin, sex, and family history did not show any consistent associations. In our meta-analysis, no SNP showed significant association (summary odds ratios 0.95 to 1.08); there was little heterogeneity except for SNP rs7520966. INTERPRETATION: Our results do not lend support to the finding that the 13 SNPs reported in the original genome-wide association study are genetic susceptibility factors for Parkinson's disease.
- Published
- 2006
32. Validation of the Greek Translation of the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM)
- Author
-
Dimoliatis, ID, primary, Vasilaki, E, additional, Anastassopoulos, P, additional, Ioannidis, JP, additional, and Roff, S, additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Effects of CCR5-Delta32, CCR2-64I, and SDF-1 3'A alleles on HIV-1 disease progression: An international meta-analysis of individual patient data.
- Author
-
Ioannidis, JP, Rosenberg, PS, Goerdert, JJ, Ashton, LJ, Benfield, Thomas, Buchbinder, SP, Coutinho, RA, Eugen-Olsen, Jesper, Gallart, T, Katzenstein, TL, Kostrikis, LG, Kuipers, H, Louie, LG, Mallal, SA, Margolick, JB, Martinez, OP, Meyer, L, Michael, NL, Operskalski, E, Pantaleo, G, Rizzard, GP, Schuitemaker, H, Sheppard, HW, Stewart, GJ, Theodorou, ID, Ullum, Henrik, Vicenzi, E, Vlahov, D, Wilkinson, D, Workman, C, Zagury, JF, O´Brian, TR, Ioannidis, JP, Rosenberg, PS, Goerdert, JJ, Ashton, LJ, Benfield, Thomas, Buchbinder, SP, Coutinho, RA, Eugen-Olsen, Jesper, Gallart, T, Katzenstein, TL, Kostrikis, LG, Kuipers, H, Louie, LG, Mallal, SA, Margolick, JB, Martinez, OP, Meyer, L, Michael, NL, Operskalski, E, Pantaleo, G, Rizzard, GP, Schuitemaker, H, Sheppard, HW, Stewart, GJ, Theodorou, ID, Ullum, Henrik, Vicenzi, E, Vlahov, D, Wilkinson, D, Workman, C, Zagury, JF, and O´Brian, TR
- Published
- 2001
34. Correction of phenotype misclassification based on high-discrimination genetic predictive risk models.
- Author
-
Ioannidis JP, Yu Y, Seddon JM, Ioannidis, John P A, Yu, Yi, and Seddon, Johanna M
- Abstract
Misclassification of phenotype status can seriously affect accuracy in association studies, including studies of genetic risk factors. A common problem is the classification of participants as nondiseased because of insufficient diagnostic workup or because participants have not been followed up long enough to develop disease. Some validated predictive models may have high discrimination in predicting disease. We suggest that information from such models can be used to predict the risk that a nondiseased participant will eventually develop disease and to recode the status of participants predicted to be at highest risk. We evaluate conditions under which recoding results in a maximal net improvement in the accuracy of phenotype classification. Net improvement is expected only when the positive likelihood ratio of the predictive model is larger than the inverse of the odds of disease among apparently nondiseased controls. We conducted simulations to probe the impact of reclassification on the power to detect new risk factors under several scenarios of classification accuracy of the previously developed models. We also apply this framework to a validated model of progression to advanced age-related macular degeneration that uses genetic and nongenetic variables (area under the curve = 0.915). In the training cohort (n = 2,937) and a separate validation cohort (n = 1,227), 195-272 and 78-91 nonprogressor participants, respectively, were reclassified as progressors. Correction of phenotype misclassification based on highly informative predictive models may be helpful in identifying additional genetic and other risk factors, when there are validated risk factors that provide strong discriminating ability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Joint European League Against Rheumatism and European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association (EULAR/ERA-EDTA) recommendations for the management of adult and paediatric lupus nephritis.
- Author
-
Bertsias GK, Tektonidou M, Amoura Z, Aringer M, Bajema I, Berden JH, Boletis J, Cervera R, Dörner T, Doria A, Ferrario F, Floege J, Houssiau FA, Ioannidis JP, Isenberg DA, Kallenberg CG, Lightstone L, Marks SD, Martini A, and Moroni G
- Abstract
Objectives: To develop recommendations for the management of adult and paediatric lupus nephritis (LN).Methods: The available evidence was systematically reviewed using the PubMed database. A modified Delphi method was used to compile questions, elicit expert opinions and reach consensus.Results: Immunosuppressive treatment should be guided by renal biopsy, and aiming for complete renal response (proteinuria <0.5 g/24 h with normal or near-normal renal function). Hydroxychloroquine is recommended for all patients with LN. Because of a more favourable efficacy/toxicity ratio, as initial treatment for patients with class III-IV(A) or (A/C) (±V) LN according to the International Society of Nephrology/Renal Pathology Society 2003 classification, mycophenolic acid (MPA) or low-dose intravenous cyclophosphamide (CY) in combination with glucocorticoids is recommended. In patients with adverse clinical or histological features, CY can be prescribed at higher doses, while azathioprine is an alternative for milder cases. For pure class V LN with nephrotic-range proteinuria, MPA in combination with oral glucocorticoids is recommended as initial treatment. In patients improving after initial treatment, subsequent immunosuppression with MPA or azathioprine is recommended for at least 3 years; in such cases, initial treatment with MPA should be followed by MPA. For MPA or CY failures, switching to the other agent, or to rituximab, is the suggested course of action. In anticipation of pregnancy, patients should be switched to appropriate medications without reducing the intensity of treatment. There is no evidence to suggest that management of LN should differ in children versus adults.Conclusions: Recommendations for the management of LN were developed using an evidence-based approach followed by expert consensus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Sex-specific differences in effect size estimates at established complex trait loci.
- Author
-
Orozco G, Ioannidis JP, Morris A, Zeggini E, DIAGRAM consortium, Orozco, Gisela, Ioannidis, John P A, Morris, Andrew, and Zeggini, Eleftheria
- Subjects
- *
CHRONIC diseases , *CORONARY disease , *DISEASE susceptibility , *CROHN'S disease , *GENETIC polymorphisms , *HUMAN reproduction , *HYPERTENSION , *TYPE 1 diabetes , *BIPOLAR disorder , *TYPE 2 diabetes , *RESEARCH funding , *RHEUMATOID arthritis , *SEX distribution , *SEQUENCE analysis - Abstract
Background: Genetic differences between men and women may contribute to sex differences in prevalence and progression of many common complex diseases. Using the WTCCC GWAS, we analysed whether there are sex-specific differences in effect size estimates at 142 established loci for seven complex diseases: rheumatoid arthritis, type 1 diabetes (T1D), Crohn's disease, type 2 diabetes (T2D), hypertension, coronary artery disease and bipolar disorder.Methods: For each Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), we calculated the per-allele odds ratio for each sex and the relative odds ratios (RORs; the effect size is higher in men with ROR greater than one). RORs were then meta-analysed across loci within each disease and across diseases.Results: For each disease, summary RORs were not different from one, but there was between-SNP heterogeneity in the RORs for T1D and T2D. Four loci in T1D, three in Crohn's disease and three in T2D showed differences in the genetic effect between men and women (P<0.05). We probed these differences in additional independent replication samples for T1D and T2D. The differences remained for the T1D loci CTSH, 17q21 and 20p13 and the T2D locus BCL11A, when WTCCC data and replication data were meta-analysed. Only CTSH showed different genetic effect between men and women in the replication data alone.Conclusion: Our results exclude the presence of large and frequent differences in the effect size estimates between men and women for the established loci in the seven common diseases explored. Documenting small differences in genetic effects between men and women requires large studies and systematic evaluation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Large-scale replication and heterogeneity in Parkinson disease genetic loci.
- Author
-
Sharma M, Ioannidis JP, Aasly JO, Annesi G, Brice A, Van Broeckhoven C, Bertram L, Bozi M, Crosiers D, Clarke C, Facheris M, Farrer M, Garraux G, Gispert S, Auburger G, Vilariño-Güell C, Hadjigeorgiou GM, Hicks AA, Hattori N, and Jeon B
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. What should the genome-wide significance threshold be? Empirical replication of borderline genetic associations.
- Author
-
Panagiotou OA, Ioannidis JP, and Genome-Wide Significance Project
- Abstract
Background Robust replication is a sine qua non for the rigorous documentation of proposed associations in the genome-wide association (GWA) setting. Currently, associations of common variants reaching P ≤ 5 × 10−8 are considered replicated. However, there is some ambiguity about the most suitable threshold for claiming genome-wide significance.Methods We defined as ‘borderline’ associations those with P > 5 × 10−8 and P ≤1 × 10−7. The eligible associations were retrieved using the ‘Catalog of Published Genome-Wide Association Studies’. For each association we assessed whether it reached P ≤ 5 × 10−8 with inclusion of additional data from subsequent GWA studies.Results Thirty-four eligible genotype–phenotype associations were evaluated with data and clarifications contributed from diverse investigators. Replication data from subsequent GWA studies could be obtained for 26 of them. Of those, 19 associations (73%) reached P ≤ 5 × 10−8 for the same or a related trait implicating either the exact same allele or one in very high linkage disequilibrium and 17 reached P < 10−8. If the seven associations that did not reach P ≤ 5 × 10−8 when additional data were considered are assumed to have been false-positives, the false-discovery rate for borderline associations is estimated to be 27% [95% confidence interval (CI) 12–48%]. For five associations, the current P-value is > 10−6 [corresponding false-discovery rate 19% (95% CI 7–39%)].Conclusion A substantial proportion, but not all, of the associations with borderline genome-wide significance represent replicable, possibly genuine associations. Our empirical evaluation suggests a possible relaxation in the current GWS threshold. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
39. Predicting death: an empirical evaluation of predictive tools for mortality.
- Author
-
Siontis GC, Tzoulaki I, and Ioannidis JP
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Strengthening the reporting of genetic risk prediction studies: The GRIPS Statement.
- Author
-
Janssens AC, Ioannidis JP, van Duijn CM, Little J, Khoury MJ, and GRIPS Group
- Published
- 2011
41. How to use an article about genetic association: C: What are the results and will they help me in caring for my patients?
- Author
-
Attia J, Ioannidis JP, Thakkinstian A, McEvoy M, Scott RJ, Minelli C, Thompson J, Infante-Rivard C, Guyatt G, Attia, John, Ioannidis, John P A, Thakkinstian, Ammarin, McEvoy, Mark, Scott, Rodney J, Minelli, Cosetta, Thompson, John, Infante-Rivard, Claire, and Guyatt, Gordon
- Abstract
In the first 2 articles of this series, we reviewed the basic genetics concepts necessary to understand genetic association studies, and we enumerated the major issues in judging the validity of these studies. In this third article, we review the issues relating to the applicability of the results in the clinical situation. How large and precise are the associations? Many genetic effects are expected to be smaller in magnitude than traditional risk factors. Does the genetic association improve predictive power beyond easily measured clinical variables? In some cases, the additional genetic information adds only a small increment in the predictive ability of a diagnostic or prognostic test. What are the absolute vs relative effects? Even if the genetic risk is high in relative terms, the baseline risk may be very low in absolute terms. Is the risk-associated allele likely to be present in my patient? A risk allele may have a strong effect but be rare in a particular ethnic group. Is the patient likely better off knowing the genetic information? Given that genes cannot be modified, one must weigh whether the genetic information is likely to be helpful in planning other health interventions or initiating behavior change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. How to use an article about genetic association: B: Are the results of the study valid?
- Author
-
Attia J, Ioannidis JP, Thakkinstian A, McEvoy M, Scott RJ, Minelli C, Thompson J, Infante-Rivard C, Guyatt G, Attia, John, Ioannidis, John P A, Thakkinstian, Ammarin, McEvoy, Mark, Scott, Rodney J, Minelli, Cosetta, Thompson, John, Infante-Rivard, Claire, and Guyatt, Gordon
- Abstract
In the first article of this series, we reviewed the basic genetics concepts necessary to understand genetic association studies. In this second article, we enumerate the major issues in judging the validity of these studies, framed as critical appraisal questions. Was the disease phenotype properly defined and accurately recorded by someone blind to the genetic information? Have any potential differences between disease and nondisease groups, particularly ethnicity, been properly addressed? In genetic studies, one potential cause of spurious associations is differences between cases and controls in ethnicity, a situation termed population stratification. Was measurement of the genetic variants unbiased and accurate? Methods for determining DNA sequence variation are not perfect and may have some measurement error. Do the genotype proportions observe Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? This simple mathematic rule about the distribution of genetic groups may be one way to check for errors in reading DNA information. Have the investigators adjusted their inferences for multiple comparisons? Given the thousands of genetic markers tested in genome-wide association studies, the potential for false-positive and false-negative results is much higher than in traditional medical studies, and it is particularly important to look for replication of results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Evaluation of the potential excess of statistically significant findings in published genetic association studies: application to Alzheimer's disease.
- Author
-
Kavvoura FK, McQueen MB, Khoury MJ, Tanzi RE, Bertram L, and Ioannidis JP
- Abstract
The authors evaluated whether there is an excess of statistically significant results in studies of genetic associations with Alzheimer's disease reflecting either between-study heterogeneity or bias. Among published articles on genetic associations entered into the comprehensive AlzGene database (www.alzgene.org) through January 31, 2007, 1,348 studies included in 175 meta-analyses with 3 or more studies each were analyzed. The number of observed studies (O) with statistically significant results (P = 0.05 threshold) was compared with the expected number (E) under different assumptions for the magnitude of the effect size. In the main analysis, the plausible effect size of each association was the summary effect presented in the respective meta-analysis. Overall, 19 meta-analyses (all with eventually nonsignificant summary effects) had a documented excess of O over E: Typically single studies had significant effects pointing in opposite directions and early summary effects were dissipated over time. Across the whole domain, O was 235 (17.4%), while E was 164.8 (12.2%) (P < 10(-6)). The excess showed a predilection for meta-analyses with nonsignificant summary effects and between-study heterogeneity. The excess was seen for all levels of statistical significance and also for studies with borderline P values (P = 0.05-0.10). The excess of significant findings may represent significance-chasing biases in a setting of massive testing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography to evaluate cervical node metastases in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: a meta-analysis.
- Author
-
Kyzas PA, Evangelou E, Denaxa-Kyza D, Ioannidis JP, Kyzas, Panayiotis A, Evangelou, Evangelos, Denaxa-Kyza, Despina, and Ioannidis, John P A
- Abstract
Background: Positron emission tomography using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG PET) has been proposed to enhance preoperative assessment of cervical lymph node status in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Management is most controversial for patients with a clinically negative (cN0) neck. We aimed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of 18F-FDG PET in detecting lymph node metastases in patients with HNSCC.Methods: We performed a meta-analysis of all available studies of the diagnostic performance of 18F-FDG PET in patients with HNSCC. We determined sensitivities and specificities across studies, calculated positive and negative likelihood ratios (LR+ and LR-), and constructed summary receiver operating characteristic curves using hierarchical regression models. We also compared the performance of 18F-FDG PET with that of conventional diagnostic methods (ie, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasound with fine-needle aspiration) by analyzing studies that had also used these diagnostic methods on the same patients.Results: Across 32 studies (1236 patients), 18F-FDG PET sensitivity was 79% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 72% to 85%) and specificity was 86% (95% CI = 83% to 89%). For cN0 patients, sensitivity of 18F-FDG PET was only 50% (95% CI = 37% to 63%), whereas specificity was 87% (95% CI = 76% to 93%). Overall, LR+ was 5.84 (95% CI = 4.59 to 7.42) and LR- was 0.24 (95% CI = 0.17 to 0.33). In studies in which both 18F-FDG PET and conventional diagnostic tests were performed, sensitivity and specificity of 18F-FDG PET were 80% and 86%, respectively, and of conventional diagnostic tests were 75% and 79%, respectively.Conclusion: 18F-FDG PET has good diagnostic performance in the overall pretreatment evaluation of patients with HNSCC but still does not detect disease in half of the patients with metastasis and cN0. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Genetic effects versus bias for candidate polymorphisms in myocardial infarction: case study and overview of large-scale evidence.
- Author
-
Ntzani EE, Rizos EC, and Ioannidis JP
- Abstract
Several genetic polymorphisms have been proposed to be associated with myocardial infarction (MI). The authors examined the evidence and biases underlying such associations using a case-study meta-analysis and an overview of large-scale data. In a meta-analysis of 27 studies addressing the association of the angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT1R)+1166A/C polymorphism with MI (10,180 cases, 17,129 controls), the *C allele conferred an increase in MI risk (odds ratio = 1.13 per allele, p = 0.005). However, there was large between-study heterogeneity; the largest study showed no effect, contradicting smaller studies; and studies with blinded genotyping showed no effect. The authors conducted an overview of meta-analyses of genetic associations for MI or coronary artery disease, including at least three studies and 3,000 subjects. In their latest meta-analysis, another 14 polymorphisms were found to have formally significant associations. If true, these associations would already explain 42% of the MI risk for Caucasian populations. Significant between-study heterogeneity was common. Across the 32 largest studies, only two found formally significant results (nine would be expected if each meta-analysis showed a true association). Even with large-scale evidence from meta-analyses, significant associations for MI may be subject to bias. Large-scale single studies and prospective consortia should be used for detecting and validating the genetic determinants of MI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. A meta-analysis of the relative efficacy and toxicity of Pneumocystis carinii prophylactic regimens.
- Author
-
Ioannidis JP, Cappelleri JC, Skolnik PR, Lau J, and Sacks HS
- Published
- 1996
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Invited commentary-genetic prediction for common diseases.
- Author
-
Ioannidis JP
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Adverse events in randomized trials: neglected, restricted, distorted, and silenced.
- Author
-
Ioannidis JP
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Pneumococcal aortitis in the antibiotic era.
- Author
-
Ioannidis JP, Merino F, Drapkin MS, Lew MA, and Cohn LH
- Abstract
The pneumococcus remains in the antibiotic era a formidable pathogen, capable of atypical, lethal clinical presentations. We report two fatal cases of thoracic aortitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in the setting of bacteremic illness from this pathogen. One case occurred in an aortic graft and the other arose in a native aorta. We also discuss the indolent clinical presentation and the diagnostic failure of transesophageal echocardiography and leukocyte scintigraphy. Persistent pyrexia with atypical chest pain and unexplained blood loss should alert clinicians to the possibility of this uncommon, yet lethal complication of pneumococcal disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Genome-wide Association Study for Radiographic Vertebral Fractures: A Potential Role for the 16q24 BMD Locus versus Lessons Learned from Challenging Phenotype Definition
- Author
-
Oei, L, Estrada, K, Duncan, EL, Christiansen, C, Liu, CT, Langdahl, BL, Obermayer-Pietsch, B, Riancho, JA, Prince, RL, van Schoor, NM, McCloskey, E, Hsu, YH, Evangelou, E, Ntzani, E, Evans, DM, Alonso, N, Husted, LB, Valero, C, Hernandez, JL, Lewis, JR, Kaptoge, SK, Zhu, K, Cupples, LA, Medina-Gómez, C, Vandenput, L, Kim, GS, Lee, SH, Castaño-Betancourt, MC, Oei, EH, Martinez, J, Daroszewska, A, van der Klift, M, Mellström, D, Herrera, L, Karlsson, MK, Hofman, A, Ljunggren, O, Pols, HA, Stolk, L, van Meurs, JB, Ioannidis, JP, Zillikens, MC, Lips, P, Karasik, D, Uitterlinden, AG, Styrkarsdottir, U, Brown, MA, Koh, JM, Richards, JB, Reeve, J, Ohlsson, C, Ralston, SH, Kiel, DP, and Rivadeneira, F
- Abstract
Vertebral fracture risk is a heritable complex trait. The aim of this study was to identify genetic susceptibility factors for osteoporotic vertebral fractures applying a genome-wide association study (GWAS) approach. The GWAS discovery was based on the Rotterdam Study, a population-based study of elderly Dutch individuals aged >55years; and comprising 329 cases and 2,666 controls with radiographic scoring (McCloskey-Kanis) and genetic data. Replication of one top-associated SNP was pursued by de-novo genotyping of 15 independent studies across Europe, the United States, Australia and one Asian study. Radiographic vertebral fracture assessment was performed using McCloskey-Kanis or Genant semi-quantitative definitions. SNPs were analyzed in relation to vertebral fracture using logistic regression models corrected for age and sex. Fixed effects inverse variance and Han-Eskin alternative random effects meta-analyses were applied. Genome-wide significance was set at P 1.25) may still be consistent with an effect size
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.