1. Evaluation of a web-based self-reporting method for monitoring international passengers returning from an area of emerging infection
- Author
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B Lefèvre, Xavier Duval, Didier Che, Nathalie Dournon, P Saint-Martin, Pierre Tattevin, T Pitel, B. Hoen, Eric Caumes, Louise Rossignol, and Thierry Blanchon
- Subjects
Paris ,Traveler's health ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Aircraft ,Health Status ,education ,Pilot Projects ,Communicable Diseases, Emerging ,International airport ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,medicine ,Humans ,Mass Screening ,Web application ,Travel medicine ,International travelers monitoring ,Internet ,Travel ,0303 health sciences ,030306 microbiology ,business.industry ,Public health ,Emerging infectious disease ,medicine.disease ,Spire ,Infectious Diseases ,Feasibility Studies ,Public Health ,Self Report ,Medical emergency ,Health questionnaire ,business ,Psychology - Abstract
Highlights • Several severe and highly communicable infectious diseases emerged in the world over the past two decades. • No data is available on how to limit the spread of these emergent infectious diseases. • Our study, performed in Guadeloupe (French West Indies), assessed a new strategy in which each traveler would actively participate via a web-based self-administered questionnaire. • Our results suggest that this method would be of limited interest for health monitoring of international travelers; better performance might be achieved in the setting of an international health crisis., Objectives Emerging infectious diseases are a public health issue of international concern. Identifying methods to limit their expansion is essential. We assessed the feasibility of a screening strategy in which each traveler would actively participate in the screening process after an intercontinental flight by reporting their own health status via a web-based self-administered questionnaire. Patients and methods In 2015 and 2017, we invited passengers arriving at or departing from Pointe-à-Pitre international airport to answer an online health questionnaire during the four days following their arrival from or at Paris-Orly international airport. SPIRE 1 was intended for passengers arriving at Pointe-à-Pitre and was conceived as a pilot study. SPIRE 2 was an improved version of SPIRE 1 and consisted in three parts, which permitted to further assess the benefits of pre-flight request and email follow-up. Endpoints were the connection rates and response rates to online health questionnaire. Results For SPIRE 1, 4/1038 travelers (0.4%) completed the two steps of the online health questionnaire. In SPIRE 2, response rates ranged from 3/1059 (0.3%) to 19/819 (2.3%). Response rates were significantly better when passengers were approached before their flight. Conclusions The yield of an online health questionnaire was unexpectedly low.
- Published
- 2021