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The global discourse on sustainability has heightened the importance of integrating sustainable design principles into interior architecture education. However, the implementation of such education faces complex challenges. This investigation draws upon Scopus-indexed papers published within the timeframe spanning from 2009 to 2023. Through a comprehensive analysis of these scholarly sources which contributed from 32 referred journals, this study examines these challenges, aiming to provide insights and strategies for effective implementation of Sustainable Interior Architecture Education. A primary challenge is the lack of a structured approach, leading to fragmented learning experiences for students. The wide-ranging concepts within sustainable design, coupled with resistance to change and limited resources, further complicate integration efforts. Additionally, there is a lack of awareness among educators and students about the significance of sustainability in interior architecture, hindering motivation and understanding of sustainable practices. Evaluation methods also prove challenging, as traditional approaches may not adequately assess sustainable design principles. Pedagogical challenges arise from balancing fundamental design skills with sustainability teachings. Industry alignment and cultural variations further impact the implementation process. Addressing these challenges requires collaboration between educational institutions, industry stakeholders, and policymakers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Online Journal of Art & Design is the property of Online Journal of Art & Design and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Interior contour, an essential component of the built environment, has drawn wide attention from home and abroad. From the perspective of neuroaesthetics, preference for architectural interior contour is closely tied to brain activity. Therefore, revealing the underlying neural basis of aesthetic preferences for architectural interior contour in terms of neuroimaging is of great importance. We recruited 30 healthy participants for behavioural assessment and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans. Using percent amplitude of fluctuation (PerAF), the current study measured participants' neuroaesthetic responses to curvilinear and rectilinear architectural interior contours in the three frequency bands. When participants viewed architectural images with curvilinear contours, the PerAF was significantly reduced in multiple brain regions, in comparison to rectilinear architectural interior contours. Moreover, significant negative correlations were observed between ratings of aesthetic judgments of curvilinear space and increased PerAF values in specific regions including the left Rolandic operculum. Aesthetic judgments were significantly correlated with PerAF values in specific brain regions, including the left middle frontal gyrus. Our study reveals that participants have a higher preference for curvilinear contours over rectilinear contours. Neural response varied across different architectural contours, highlighting the complex interplay of neural mechanisms underlying aesthetic perception. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

When we make museum exhibitions, we always do this in a particular architectural space. The question of how we deal with the aesthetic interrelations between museum architecture and exhibition design is, however, a contested one. Whereas some museums completely integrate architectural interiors and (permanent) display design, other museum interiors function as more 'neutral' containers, taking the shape of 'white cubes' and 'black boxes'. This article will investigate how the interfaces between museum architecture and exhibition design can be traced in current museum space conceptualisations. By focusing on three approaches to museum space that have been highly influential during the last decades, space syntax analysis, narrative approaches and the concept of atmosphere, this article will explore how museum space conceptualisations have integrated versus separated architectural and exhibition spaces, and how they have managed to capture the material interfaces between them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Biophilic design has gained popularity in interior design areas owing to its numerous advantages. Nevertheless, globally, Interior Architecture/Interior Architecture and Environmental Design departments lack adequate biophilic design courses in their curricula. This research investigates the impact of involving students in syllabus design and applying innovative teaching methods in a pilot elective course focused on biophilic design in interior spaces on student engagement and course sustainability. A new pilot elective course was introduced in the 2022–2023 Spring Semester at the Interior Architecture Department, Faculty of Architecture, Near East University, aiming to establish an enduring and captivating learning environment for students. Initially, a focus group study was conducted to measure students' awareness of biophilic design and integrate their ideas regarding innovative learning methods into the syllabus for an engaging elective course. Strategies like interactive learning tools, group tasks, and peer assessments were incorporated throughout the course to enhance engagement. Analysis of end-of-course surveys and student observations revealed an augmented awareness of biophilic design among students and a positive influence of innovative learning methods on course sustainability. Thus, the study suggests that an elective course offers the potential to mitigate the deficiency of biophilic design integration in undergraduate programs, augmenting students' awareness in this field. Moreover, new elective courses could deliver more sustainable and engaging learning experiences for enrolled students when structured through student involvement and innovative learning methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Academic Social Science Studies is the property of Journal of Academic Social Science Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of PLANARCH - Design & Planning Research is the property of Ataturk University Coordinatorship of Scientific Journals and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Shape memory or stimuli responsive polymers have established a unique grouping of smart materials. The technical merit of these polymers has been evaluated in aerospace sector, since last few decades. Particularly, the stimuli responsive polymers render inherent competences to recuperate the structural damages in exterior/interior space architectures. In this context, both the thermoplastics as well as thermosetting polymers depicted essential stimuli responsive behaviour. As interpreted in this state-of the-art review, the carbonaceous reinforcement like carbon fibers and nano-reinforcements including nanocarbons (graphene, carbon nanotube) have been employed in the shape recovering matrices. The performance of ensuing shape retrieving aerospace materials was seemed to be reliant on the polymer chain crosslinking effects, filler/nanofiller dispersal/alignment, microstructural specs, interfacial contour and interactions, and processing techniques used. Consequently, the shape actuations of polymer/carbon fiber composites were found to be instigated and upgraded through the inclusion of nanocarbon nano-additives. The ensuing high-tech shape memory composites/nanocomposites have anomalous significance for various aero-structural units (fuselage, wings, antennas, engines, etc.) due to prevention of possible thermal/shock/impact damages. Future implications of carbonaceous shape memory composites/nanocomposites in aerospace demands minimizing the structure-property-performance challenges and large scale fabrication for industrial scale utilizations. In this way, deployment of carbonaceous nanofiller/filler based composites revealed enormous worth due to low density, anti-fatigue/wear, anti-corrosion, non-flammability, self-healing, and extended durability and long life operations. However, there are certain challenges associated with the use of nanocarbons and ensuing nanocomposites in this field markedly the adoption of appropriate carbon fiber coating technique, aggregation aptitude of nanocarbons, additional processing steps/cost, nanoparticle initiated invisible defects/voids, difficulty in machinability operations due to presence of nanoparticles, and corrosion risk of composite structures in contact with metal surfaces. By overcoming these hinderances, nanoparticles modified carbon fiber based composites can be promising towards a new look of upcoming modernized aerospace industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Spatial ability is not just a skill but a crucial element for architecture and interior design students, significantly impacting their proficiency in tasks involving 2D drawings, 3D components, and artistic expression. Despite extensive research in this area, a gap remains in the understanding of how to effectively cultivate spatial ability through educational interventions. This study, with its unique approach of identifying key influencing factors and their interrelationships within the fuzzy decision-making laboratory analysis method (Fuzzy-DEMATEL) and the interpretative structural model (ISM), fills this gap. The method visualizes cause-and-effect relationships within a structural model and captures the interdependencies between influencing factors. In a collaborative effort between nine universities in 2023–2024, 17 experts selected through purposeful sampling contributed to the development of a comprehensive list of potential influencing factors. After refinement through filtering, comparison with the existing literature, and expert consensus, seven influencing factors of spatial ability for architecture and interior design students from personal traits and STEAM disciplines were identified, which are sketching and hand drawing skills, mathematical skills, video game practice, descriptive geometry skills, augmented reality practice, spatial talk, and gesturing while talking. Sketching and hand drawing skills, mathematical skills, and video game practice come under cause factors of spatial ability, whereas the rest are effect factors. Proceeding with ISM analysis revealed that sketching and hand drawing skills and mathematical skills are located in the input layer and have a continuous impact on spatial ability. Descriptive geometry skills lie in the transition layer, which are considered as deep influencing factors, the rest of the factors lie in the effect layer. This study delves into the theoretical and practical implications of these findings, offering valuable insights for educational policy and practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Artificial intelligence (AI), which has a strong potential to assist architects in conceptual and visualization stages, has been increasingly used in the field of design and architecture. This study, focusing on the AI tools that generate images from texts and offer innovative solutions to design problems, aims to evaluate the use of AI for the reinterpretation of traditional Iznik tile patterns and colors in the context of architectural design and modern interiors. The methodology consists of four stages, which are the selection of AI tools (Copilot, DALL-E 2, DALL-E 3, Midjourney), the preparation of textual prompts for testing "çini" (tile) expression, testing of the AI tools' perception of the concepts related to Iznik tile motifs, and the creation of prompt series. The findings of our study provide evidence that current AI tools exhibit distinct features in terms of variety, conceptualization, artistic visualization, and image production, while they are hardly equipped with the necessary conceptual background to communicate with the designers for the interpretation of the traditional Iznik tiles in contemporary architectural design. Specifically, Midjourney, which could produce historically referenced contemporary designs in response to textual expressions, was more successful than other AI tools. DALL-E 2 could not visualize the expressions concerning the placement of the Iznik tile surfaces in interior spaces but was quite inspiring in terms of the images regarding the tile pattern and color. DALL-E 3 and Copilot tools produced similar images in terms of color palette and patterns, whereas DALL-E 3 was better at visualizing spatial data. Our results reveal that AI tools still need to be developed for analyzing traditional patterns, styles, and forms for contemporary design purposes. On the other hand, AI tools can develop innovative approaches, optimize the tile production procedure, and have the potential to accelerate the design process for designers by generating new and diverse ideas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

İç mimarın malzeme bilgisi, tasarlanan mekânın işlevselliğini, estetiğini, sürdürülebilirliğini ve genel başarısını doğrudan etkilemektedir. İç mekân tasarımında atmosfer ve konfor sağlayan doğru malzemeyi seçmek, doğru uygulama bilgisini ve malzemenin her açıdan tanınmasını gerektirir. İç mimaride malzeme bilgisinin edinilmesi deneyime dayalı bir metodolojiye yönelmektedir. Böylece deneyime ve duyuya dayalı, gerekli donanım ve mekânları içeren çok yönlü öğrenme yöntemleri geliştirilir. Bu çalışma, iç mimaride malzeme öğrenimine uygulanan deneyim odaklı yöntemlere odaklanmaktadır. Amaç, iç mimaride malzeme derslerinin uygulama açısından etkinliğinin artırılması gerekliliğini vurgulayarak, mevcut yöntemleri iki örnekle inceleyerek öneriler geliştirmektir. Araştırmada incelenen iki bölümdeki materyal dersler, ders içerikleri ve bunların diğer ders ve stüdyolarla ilişkileri incelenmiştir. Materyal derslerinin öğretim yöntemlerinden yola çıkarak Türkiye'de uygulanabilecek yöntemler konusunda öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın literatürdeki diğer çalışmalardan farkı, materyal derslerin neden uygulamalara, mekânlara ve yöntemlere ihtiyaç duyduğunu açıklığa kavuşturmaktır. Deneysel yöntemlerle materyal öğrenimi çok yönlü bir deneyim ve materyalin yapısını keşfetme fırsatı vermektedir.

How does architectural thinking make a difference in interior space? Is it just a formal difference? From two-dimensional decoration to three-dimensional space experience, this should be the biggest difference between the two. In simple terms, interior design pays more attention to decoration, while architectural design is basically functional design. If architectural thinking is applied to interior design, will it make the interior space more applicable, more scientific and more infinite? This paper combines a project of integrated architecture and interior design to interpret the infinite possibilities of architectural thinking in interior design. Several types and paradigms of architectural thinking in interior design are summarized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Physical, cultural, philosophical and social approaches are developing in the field of interior architecture to search for the ideal framework for placing the aesthetic, civilizational and cultural context in the folds of the elements and vocabulary of the interior architecture space, by taking into account the contemporary goals of design patterns that ensure the resurrection of the principles of identity and value on the product of the interior architecture space. In ethnology, it contains the knowledge treasures that abound in it from a cultural, social and human point of view to complement each other and give its content the creation of a design situation that achieves the desired goals to add value and meaning and achieve the concept of social sustainability on the sensory and material content of the interior architecture space and its reflection on the occupants of the space functionally and spiritually. Ethnology is considered the most important branch of anthropology as a basic methodology for human societies that helped discover valuable concepts and theories, and its potentials are developing to consolidate the concept of social sustainability in interior architecture on a permanent cultural scale through expanding the interpretation of societies and their interests, which supports the shortcomings in the general development of the contemporary design structure of architecture. The interior can be flexibly adapted to a wide range of conditions surrounding the design situation as a whole and combined with a variety of disciplines and related interests. Through the distinct forms of ethnology in adapting to social, cultural and human phenomena in societies and environments, this paper reviews the multiple approach of ethnology in discovering people’s cultures and lifestyles within a socio-cultural framework to create meaning and value and transfer them functionally and aesthetically to the creative folds of interior architecture, and shed light on achieving the pillars of social sustainability to ensure Contemporary continuity with the requirements of the times, not separating from its origins, improving the quality of life for the occupants of interior architecture, unifying them with their cultural and heritage roots, and transferring their cultural historical content from the past to the present and the future to achieve local and global benefit from learning about the culture of societies and integrating them to create a unique socially sustainable design situation.

Architectural flexibility, a critical aspect of building design, can be considered as one of the most important principles of contemporary architectural practices. The conventional practices fail to account for the inherent need for adaptability in response to evolving technical requirements and environmental influences. Consequently, modifications or renovations throughout the building's lifespan incur substantial costs and disrupt its utilization. This research explores the effects of sudden changes on office building functionality, including transitions, technological advancements, building abandonment, or pandemic outbreaks. It explores the potential of applied kinetic interiors to enhance functional flexibility in these cases. Three techniques were employed to evaluate internal functional flexibility, and the relevant terminology was adapted to incorporate the application of kinetic technology. The proposed evaluation approach is applied to eight case studies showcasing various aspects of kinetic technology in interior design. The study's findings elucidate the correlation between different flexible strategies and the resulting spatial characteristics, guiding designers in evaluating the features of each system and facilitating comparison between them. Finally, the main aims of the study are to propose a five-step design process as a guideline for creating flexible workspaces, involving the evaluation of alternatives to achieve the desired flexibility indicators, in addition to propose a methodology that outlines three main guidelines, categorized into functional, technical, and social dimensions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recent advancements in communication technology have catalyzed the widespread adoption of realistic content, with augmented reality (AR) emerging as a pivotal tool for seamlessly integrating virtual elements into real-world environments. In construction, architecture, and urban design, the integration of mixed reality (MR) technology enables rapid interior spatial mapping, providing clients with immersive experiences to envision their desires. The rapid advancement of MR devices, or devices that integrate MR capabilities, offers users numerous opportunities for enhanced entertainment experiences. However, to support designers at a high level of expertise, it is crucial to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data provided by these devices. This study explored the potential of utilizing spatial mapping within various methodologies for surveying architectural interiors. The objective was to identify optimized spatial mapping procedures and determine the most effective applications for their use. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the interior survey performance, using HoloLens 2, an iPhone 13 Pro for spatial mapping, and photogrammetry. The findings indicate that HoloLens 2 is most suited for the tasks examined in the scope of these experiments. Nonetheless, based on the acquired parameters, the author also proposes approaches to apply the other technologies in specific real-world scenarios. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We investigated the impact of CaCO3 addition on the density and compressive strength of calcium aluminate cement (CAC)-based cementitious materials in binder jetting additive manufacturing (BJAM). To confirm the formation of a uniform powder bed, we examined the powder flowability and powder bed density for CaCO3 contents ranging from 0 to 20 wt.%. Specifically, powders with avalanche angles between 40.1–45.6° formed a uniform powder bed density with a standard deviation within 1%. Thus, a 3D printing specimen (green body) fabricated via BJAM exhibited dimensional accuracy of less than 1% across the entire plane. Additionally, we measured the hydration characteristics of CAC and the changes in compressive strength over 30 days with the addition of CaCO3. The results indicate that the addition of CaCO3 to CAC-based cementitious materials forms multimodal powders that enhance the density of both the powder bed and the green body. Furthermore, CaCO3 promotes the formation of highly crystalline monocarbonate (C4AcH11) and stable hydrate (C3AH6), effectively inhibiting the conversion of CAC and showing compressive strengths of up to 5.2 MPa. These findings suggest a strong potential for expanding the use of BJAM across various applications, including complex casting molds, cores, catalyst supports, and functional architectural interiors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In Chinese culture, Feng Shui, meaning wind and water, represents the two primary forces of nature. It is an ancient body of knowledge and teachings that has been passed down through thousands of years of observation and accumulation. At the heart of Feng Shui lies the study of humans, space, and the heavens to harness the energies of the universe and nature, to live in harmony, to properly channel and activate energy, and to guard against negative influences. Chinese philosophy, known as Feng Shui, combines art and science to analyze information from disciplines like Chinese astrology, geology, mathematics, and natural and social sciences. It provides recommendations and interacts with professions focusing on humans, such as urban and regional planning, landscape architecture, architecture, and interior design, in the areas of environment, architecture, people, and time. The study aims to highlight that Feng Shui, often seen as a form of interior decoration involving elements such as accessories or colors in modern culture, is essentially a system rooted in analysis and serves as a guide for implementing steps. In the study, research has been conducted to determine the factors to consider in selecting the environment, land, structures, and interior design when applying Feng Shui. Qualitative analysis and observation methods were utilized. As a result, Feng Shui 4 Main Factor Control Table, Feng Shui Interior Criteria Control Table, and Time Factor Control Table were developed. Feng Shui control tables are utilized for analyzing sample environments, land selection, residential, and commercial spaces. It is anticipated that adhering to specific steps is crucial for users to achieve effective results in interdisciplinary applications, and that accurate practices grounded in analysis offer beneficial contributions to users. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Selcuk University Social Sciences Institute Journal is the property of Selcuk University Social Sciences Institute Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Actas de Diseño is the property of Facultad de Diseno y Comunicacion, Fundacion Universidad de Palermo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In architectural interior design, color is one of the important design elements. Through the reasonable combination of various color elements, it can effectively improve the interior environment and create an atmosphere that meets the preferences and needs of users. And with the continuous development of social economy, the application of color in interior design is becoming more and more widespread. Using different colors in interior design to harmonize not only can relieve people's visual fatigue, but also can bring people a pleasant mood. Different colors have different meanings, therefore, the use of color in interior design should be more flexible and color matching should be more innovative. The warm and cold, near and far, expansion and contraction of color make the color space the most dynamic key element in design. The grasp of color and scale of architectural space and the flexible use of color will directly affect the quality of architectural space design. Color can strengthen the form of interior space or destroy its form. In order to accurately grasp the connection between architectural space and color in interior design, this paper proposes a deep learning model-based feature extraction method for the connection between architectural space and color in interior design. First, we construct a product color sentiment imagery dataset; then, we build a model for generating architectural interior space layout and color design schemes based on the product color sentiment imagery dataset and conditional deep convolutional generation adversarial network, and innovatively generate product color design schemes. This algorithm can better balance the chromaticity, saturation, and clarity of images. When determining the similarity of indoor space colors, depth features are superior to point-to-point pixel distance and aesthetic features of indoor space colors. Finally, the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed method are verified in relevant experiments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of [i2]: Research & Innovation in Architecture / Investigación e Innovación en Arquitectura y Territorio is the property of Universitat D'Alacant and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of ESTOA: Revista de la Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo de la Universidad de Cuenca is the property of ESTOA Revista de la Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo de la Universidad de Cuenca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Sustainable interior architectural education stands as a pivotal force in shaping the future of design, environmental responsibility, and societal well-being. This abstract encapsulates the essential elements that define the foundation of such education. The primary goal of this research is to delineate the ten fundamental elements that constitute the framework for sustainable interior architectural education. This investigation draws upon Scopus-indexed papers published within the timeframe spanning from 2010 to 2023. Through a comprehensive analysis of these scholarly sources which contributed from 38 referred journals, this study aims to distill and define the key components that underpin the pedagogical approach to sustainable interior architecture. Sustainable Design Principles form the cornerstone, instilling the integration of environmental, economic, and social dimensions into design. Environmental Awareness is paramount, fostering a deep understanding of design's ecological footprint. Sustainable Materials and Construction underscore responsible material choices and construction techniques. Integration of Renewable Energy and Life Cycle Assessment equips students to harness clean energy and assess long-term environmental impacts. Social and Cultural Considerations emphasize designing spaces that respect diverse communities. Indoor Environmental Quality prioritizes occupants' health and well-being. Research and Innovation drive progress, fostering a culture of continuous improvement. An Interdisciplinary Approach encourages collaboration across disciplines. Professional Ethics and Responsibility ground future interior architects in integrity and accountability. These elements, woven into sustainable interior architectural education, empower graduates to create spaces that harmonize with the environment, enrich lives, and shape a more sustainable future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The increasing number of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) cases in Bandung, Indonesia, in July 2021 resulted in a higher hospital bed occupancy rate. The conversion of two student dormitory buildings into isolation shelters is expected to accommodate COVID-19 patients who do not have rooms in the hospital. This requires specific planning and innovation, particularly for materials. This study has two objectives: first, to evaluate how long coronaviruses can remain active on different material surfaces. The data collection strategy was carried out through Systematic Review. The second research objective was to design a COVID-19 isolation room that uses materials that facilitate the healing process. Field surveys and traditional literature reviews were conducted for this purpose. This study found that the virus did not survive long on the surfaces of cotton and cardboard. Thus, the room design uses these materials and is considered a biophilic design. This study is expected to provide insights for academics and researchers in interior design and architecture regarding the knowledge of furniture materials that prevent viruses from surviving longer. In addition, it is expected to inspire interior designers to design rooms that can help the healing process using a biophilic approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Space exploration fosters great strides in research and provides innovative solutions that contribute to advancements in different fields. The discipline of space architecture represents the connecting point where space exploration and architecture meet. It pushes the boundaries of architecture and grants the possibility to develop new strategies and design methods in this field. Designing a resilient and sustainable infrastructure for human missions on Mars is a new challenge that requires new conceptual design approaches. Architecture in Space relies on some fundamental pillars that are intrinsically interconnected: space sciences, engineering, robotics, industrial design, ergonomics, medicine, psychology, and last but not least, art. The extreme environmental conditions are a major technological challenge but also an opportunity to explore new construction techniques using alternative materials, enabling architecture to update its traditional methods. In this paper, we designed a habitat on Mars, E.L.L.E., an Extreme Livable Lightweight Environment, for six astronauts and a mission of 600 days within a cross-disciplinary environment at different scales, from architecture to interior design. This challenges both space and terrestrial architectures to consider the relationships between human activities and the resources that support them. The E.L.L.E. habitat solution will be built with lightweight materials as they are particularly suitable for space exploration purposes. A computational design approach was applied to perform multiobjective optimization and form-finding analysis to support the decision-making process for E.L.L.E., identifying the optimal design configuration among several optimized solutions that maximize compactness, floor area, internal layout effectiveness, and structural integrity. This process could easily be applied to several future Mars habitats and settlements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Charles Rice's book, "Atrium," explores the emergence and evolution of atriums as architectural forms. Rice focuses on the postmodern and neoliberal aspects of atriums, examining their historical context and cultural significance. The book delves into the design, regulation, and cultural debates surrounding atriums, highlighting their impact on architectural practice and the relationship between inside and outside spaces. While Rice's analysis is concise and insightful, some critics argue that he overlooks the political implications and exclusionary nature of atriums. Overall, "Atrium" offers a thought-provoking exploration of this architectural form and raises important questions for further research. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación is the property of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseno y Comunicacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)