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Introducción: los Centros de Información de Medicamentos (CIM) actúan como fuente de información técnica y científica de los medicamentos y productos sanitarios, promoviendo así su uso racional. Objetivos: analizar y categorizar, de acuerdo con criterios estandarizados, las consultas farmacoterapéuticas, grupos terapéuticos y principios activos que se consultan de forma más frecuente en el CIM del Muy Ilustre Colegio Oficial de Farmacéuticos de Valencia (MICOF). Metodología: se realizó un estudio observacional ambispectivo y transversal desde el 1 de junio de 2021 hasta el 1 de junio de 2022. Se registraron y analizaron un total de 445 consultas realizadas por farmacéuticos de la provincia de Valencia, recogiéndose los siguientes datos: principio activo (PA), grupo terapéutico ATC-4 y categoría farmacoterapéutica de la consulta. Resultados: las categorías más consultadas fueron comercialización y seguridad, siendo los Inhibidores de la Bomba de Protones (IBPs, A02BC) y Antagonistas de la Vitamina K (AVKs, B01AA) los grupos farmacológicos más consultados, 2,7 % y 2,3 % del total de consultas, respectivamente. Respecto a la categorización, el 90,0 % de las consultas sobre acenocumarol fueron por interacciones; mientras que el 33,3 % de las consultas sobre IBPs fueron referentes a la comercialización. Conclusiones: el análisis de las consultas recibidas ha permitido identificar los grupos terapéuticos, principios activos y categorías farmacoterapéuticas que generan un mayor número de consultas. Esta información es valiosa para mejorar la eficiencia de las respuestas en el CIM, aportando uniformidad y reduciendo errores. Además, proporciona una base de datos amplia que facilita la integración normalizada de la información.

This article offers a discursive analysis of conflictive interactions on Twitter (X) about the attribution of responsibility for human rights abuses in a Chilean case study, namely the death of a man after being run over by Carabineros on January 29, 2020. This event provoked many reactions on social media concerning the attribution of responsibility, a recurrent issue in contexts of human rights abuses. The corpus is composed of three headlines published on Twitter by the television channels/programmes Teletrece, CNN Chile and 24 Horas TVN, and their comments (436 tweets analysed). In order to understand how users react to these tweets and interact to defend their point of view and manage the conflict, we analyse agentivity, social actors, attenuation and intensification. The analysis shows that users conceptualise responsibility in different ways according to whether they support the victim or the perpetrators. Moreover, the conceptualisation of responsibility varies between the three media analysed and attenuation is only found when the user interacts with another user. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales is the property of Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Farmacéuticos Comunitarios is the property of Sociedad Espanola de Farmacia Familiar y Comunitaria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

How to conceptualize judicial corruption? and which are the actors, dynamics, and exchanges under which this phenomenon operates? are the two research questions this article answers. Based on an interdisciplinary discussion, I define judicial corruption as any act from judges, prosecutors, or officials who, by action or omission, alter the impartial direction or content of a judicial decision in exchange for money, goods, or any other type of benefit. Although the fundamental features of the concept are maintained in any event of judicial corruption, I propose the number of actors, the nature of the interactions and the intensity of the retributions vary depending on the place that the court occupies within the pyramid of the Judiciary Branch. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The transition to parenthood is a significant period of transformation and adjustment for all members of a new family, reshaping relational dynamics that often endure throughout the initial years of a child's life. This qualitative and longitudinal study aimed to explore coparenting representations held by both partners in a parental couple, along with observations of their family interactions, at three distinct points in time, with the aim to better understand the interaction between these representational and behavioral observations. In‐depth interviews were conducted with 17 heterosexual, first‐time parents in Santiago de Chile, during pregnancy and at two different times during the first year of their child's life. Family interactions were assessed using the Lausanne Trilogue Play task (LTP) on all occasions. Three main coparenting representation categories emerged: traditional, ambiguous, and co‐responsible. On observation, approximately half of the couples showed cooperative coparenting interactions, while the other half had conflictual interactions. Couples generally followed stable trajectories over time. Cooperative couples demonstrated co‐responsibility and open dialogue, while conflictual couples tended to follow traditional gender roles with tacit communication styles. This study highlights the importance of promoting co‐responsibility and dialogue for fostering cooperative relational dynamics during the critical transition to parenthood. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación is the property of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseno y Comunicacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Se determinó la diversidad de Andrenidae, Colletidae y Megachilidae en una sección del Bosque Serrano de Córdoba, Argentina (31°10’ S, 64°20’ O) y se analizó el aprovechamiento por parte de ellas de los recursos florales en esta zona. Se realizaron ocho muestreos mensuales entre septiembre 2018 y marzo 2020. Se registró la diversidad de plantas presentes, cantidad de flores disponibles, diversidad de abejas y sus patrones de actividades, mecanismos de búsqueda y obtención de los recursos de las flores visitadas. Se recolectaron 192 ejemplares pertenecientes a las familias Andrenidae (3,12%, n=6, especie: 1), Colletidae (17,88%, n=34, especies: 5) y Megachilidae (79,16%, n=152, especies: 5). Las abejas utilizan como recursos florales unas 11 familias y 28 especies de angiospermas (principalmente Apiaceae, Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Malvaceae y Solanaceae). Durante el estudio no hubo diferencias en la diversidad de especies de plantas disponibles para las abejas en los distintos años. Se identificaron diferencias entre los años del estudio, en relación con el uso de recursos florales por parte de las abejas. Las especies de abejas más generalistas fueron predominantes en el área de estudio.

Copyright of Redes is the property of Redes-Revista Hispana para el Analisis de Redes Sociales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Older people with rheumatic diseases tend to have a greater number of associated comorbidities, which will require the use of more drugs, increasing the risk of hospitalizations, complications, and drug interactions. In Mexico, there has been an estimated prevalence of polypharmacy of up to 55%, however there are scarce reports on the topic in our elderly population with rheumatic diseases. We aimed to determine the prevalence of polypharmacy and the association of drug interactions in patients treated for rheumatic disease. A retrospective observational study was conducted on patients undergoing treatment for rheumatic diseases who were treated in geriatrics and rheumatology clinics from January to December 2021. The presence of polypharmacy and drug interactions was evaluated using the BOT Plus Pharmacological Surveillance System. The prevalence of polypharmacy and the association of drug interactions were estimated. We evaluated 320 patients, with a mean age of 67.05 ± 5.8 years, predominantly female (85%). The prevalence of polypharmacy was 68.1% (n = 218), of which 214 (98.1%) patients had related drug interactions; 27.1% were severe and 53.2% as moderate interactions. Factors related with increased risk of drug interactions were being exposed to hypertension increased the risk of drug interactions (POR 1.75, 95% CI 1.44–2.14; P < 0.001), having osteoarthritis (POR 1.21, 95% CI 1.04–1.42; P = 0.032) and thyroid disease (POR 1.45, 95% CI 1.28–1.65; P = 0.001). The most prevalent serious interactions were leflunomide–methotrexate in 27 (46.5%) patients and buprenorphine–tramadol in 8 (13.7%). A high prevalence of polypharmacy and drug interactions was observed in elderly patients with rheumatic diseases. The main associated factors were comorbidities, particularly high blood pressure, osteoarthritis and thyroid diseases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Management international / International Management / Gestiòn Internacional is the property of Management International and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mediterranean Journal of Communication / Revista Mediterránea de Comunicación is the property of Revista Mediterranea de Comunicacion / Mediterranean Journal of Communication and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El objetivo del presente estudio fue estudiar el nivel de las interacciones (pases efectivos) de la selección argentina de fútbol mediante la técnica de análisis de redes, en el Campeonato del Mundo celebrado en Qatar en el año 2022. Para determinar las características de la red, el punto de partida fue el número de nodos (jugadores) y aristas (conexiones). Se hallaron los valores de la densidad de la red, la centralidad (Degree Centrality, Closeness Centrality y Betwenness Centrality) y el nivel de conexión (Clustering Coefficient, Hub, Athority, Eigenvector Centrality y PageRank). Asimismo, el espacio de interacción individual, con posesión y sin posesión del balón. Los resultados demuestran que la importancia de los jugadores está en función de la métrica utilizada para evaluar las características de la red, además de su posición en el campo. Los jugadores que presentaron una alta conectividad fueron los defensas centrales y centrocampistas, mientras que Messi, fue el jugador más importante cuando se utilizaron los parámetros para medir el nivel de agrupamiento. El comportamiento de la selección argentina ofreció patrones consistentes, recurrentes y singulares, si bien, el estado del marcador pudo haber sido un aspecto favorable a la hora de observar este tipo de comportamientos.

This work explores social and commercial alternative practices in a city located in a Pampean region heavily influenced by the agribusiness model. Its economy revolves around agriculture and livestock, relying heavily on external agricultural inputs for primary production. Using development anthropology and a sociology approach, this work positions the territorial space of the Agroecological Four Seasons Fair in Balcarce, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, as a generator of knowledge interfaces. This approach prioritizes the actors and their creative abilities in shaping courses of action and questions the idea that capital is the driving force. The focus is on the regeneration of socio-material resources from actors' practices. Through the life stories and experiences of the actors, particularly the vendors, the aim is to understand the network of knowledge, including interactions with State institutional representatives. The consumers and the material aspects of the Four Seasons Fair represent various ways of life that are constantly evolving, undergoing processes of deterritorialization, influenced by residents from other cities. The fair is an expression of multiple ways of life that question existing models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Plant-microbe interactions in the rhizosphere are determinants of plant health, productivity, and soil fertility. Plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) are bacteria that can improve plant growth and protect plants from diseases and abiotic stresses through a wide variety of mechanisms; those that establish close associations with plants, such as endophytes, may be more successful in promoting plant growth. Several important bacterial traits, such as biological nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, ACC deaminase activity, and production of siderophores and phytohormones, can be evaluated as plant growth promoting (PGP) traits. Bacterial inoculants can contribute to increasing agronomic efficiency by reducing production costs and environmental pollution, since the use of chemical fertilizers can be reduced or eliminated if the inoculants are efficient. For bacterial inoculants to be successful in improving plant growth and productivity, several processes involved can influence the efficiency of inoculation, such as plant root exudation, bacterial colonization in the roots, and soil health. This review presents an overview of the importance of soil-plant-microbe interactions for the development of efficient inoculants, since PGPB are widely studied microorganisms, which represent a very diverse group of easily accessible beneficial bacteria. Interactions between plants and bacteria occur through symbiotic, endophytic or associative processes with varying degrees of proximity to the roots and surrounding soil. Endophytic PGPBs are good candidates for inoculants because they colonize roots and create a favorable environment for their development and function. Non-symbiotic endophytic relationships occur within the intercellular spaces of plant tissues, which contain high levels of carbohydrates, amino acids and inorganic nutrients (Bacon and Hinton, 2006). The success and efficiency of PGPBs as inoculants for agricultural crops is influenced by several factors, including the ability of these bacteria to colonize plant roots, plant root exudation, and soil health. PGPB root colonization efficiency is closely associated with microbial competition and survival in soil, as well as modulation of the expression of several genes and cell-cell communication through quorum sensing (Danhorn and Fuqua, 2007; Meneses et al., 2011; Alquéres et al., 2013; Plant roots react to different environmental conditions by secreting a wide range of compounds that interfere with the plant-bacteria interaction, being considered an important factor in the efficiency of inoculants (Bais et al., 2006; Cai et al., 2009, 2012; Carvalhais et al., 2013). Soil health is another important factor that affects inoculation efficiency, due to several characteristics such as type. of soil, nutrient pool and toxic metal concentrations, soil moisture, microbial diversity and soil alterations caused by management practices. In research developed by AGROSAVIA, different microorganisms were evaluated, with contrasting results: Bacillus amyloliquefaciens demonstrated a completely different pattern to Pseudomonas fluorescens. Its colonization was external to the root, generating bacterial clusters, clusters or agglomerates through a matrix or biofilm. Something important to highlight in Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is that in the first post-inoculation times (T0 and T1) the bacterial concentration and signal was higher, contrasting with the final post-inoculation times (T2, T3 and T4) of this study, where very reduced concentrations and signals were evident. The absolute control without microbial inoculum did not show a signal at any of the times evaluated. In our study it was confirmed that the colonization pattern of Pseudomonas fluorescens is endophytic, that is, it can colonize the interior of the roots (Pseudomonas fluorescens) showed few signs and colonization in the roots in the early times T0 and T1 in contrast to from time T2 (96 h) the bacteria began endophytic colonization of the root. It is important to highlight that the longer the time, the greater the concentration and signal of the bacteria within the root, after 15 days post inoculation. Without microbial inoculum, no signal was evident at any of the times evaluated. The contrasting results in the colonization patterns of the two bacteria studied here raise many questions. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens colonizes externally and begins with very copious growth but decreases in the final evaluation times. Otherwise, Pseudomonas starts very timidly, but its interaction is more subtle and certain, because it manages to enter the plant and increases the number of bacteria in the intermediate and final sampling times. Some microbial species may disappear or be drastically reduced while others become more abundant. We suggest that somehow the interaction and exchange of nutrients in the case of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (external to the root) could be exhausted and that they have a limited temporality. But in the case of Pseudomonas fluorescens, this bacterium manages to enter the plant and probably uses the entire energy, enzymatic and nutrient battery of its host, given that it is already inside the plant. The bacterial cell surface plays a key role in bacterial aggregation, which in turn promotes bacterial dispersal, survival, and the ability to adhere to plant surfaces. It is well documented that bacterial auto aggregation, biofilm development, endophytic colonization and the relationship of these processes with plant colonization depend on both surface bacterial factors and extracellular factors. However, the two rhizobacteria with such contrasting colonization patterns in banana possibly support individual advantages, each in its own establishment style. These rhizobacteria significantly increased growth parameters such as height, pseudostem thickness, leaf area, fresh weight and dry weight in banana seedlings cv. Williams, compared to the absolute control (without microorganisms). Additionally, the bacteria were able to colonize banana roots. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Which came first, the chicken or the egg? That is not a pun, joking or irrelevant question. Two hypotheses have tried to answer it. The first, and accepted for years, proposes that the evolutionary process went from oviparity, through an Embryonic Retention (ER) phase, to viviparity. In other words, the simpler egg came first, which hatched into the more complex chicken. That is known as the terrestrial model. Indeed, fishes typically lay eggs, albeit some sharks are viviparous. Even some living (extant) mammals are oviparous, (monotremes like platypus and echidnas). But new evidence has challenged such traditional view, proposing that it was the other way round. Thus, first came the chicken, which eventually laid the egg. That is the Extended Embryo-Retention (EER) model. In the first evolutionary step of this scenario, ancient reptiles, birds and mammals gave birth to offspring. Subsequently, some of them developed oviparity. Indeed, several archaeological and phylogenetic discoveries have shown that first, during the ER period, thin layers of tissues (extraembryonic membranes) evolved for a better development of the embryo, given rise to the amniotes. It is known that living reptiles (like crocodiles and turtles) and birds typically show non-EER oviparity. But curiously, most lizards, snakes and mammals exhibit oviparity with EER or viviparity. While the debate continues, both archaeology and molecular biology will contribute to clarify this interesting topic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Which came first, the chicken or the egg? That is not a pun, joking or irrelevant question. Two hypotheses have tried to answer it. The first, and accepted for years, proposes that the evolutionary process went from oviparity, through an Embryonic Retention (ER) phase, to viviparity. In other words, the simpler egg came first, which hatched into the more complex chicken. That is known as the terrestrial model. Indeed, fishes typically lay eggs, albeit some sharks are viviparous. Even some living (extant) mammals are oviparous, (monotremes like platypus and echidnas). But new evidence has challenged such traditional view, proposing that it was the other way round. Thus, first came the chicken, which eventually laid the egg. That is the Extended Embryo-Retention (EER) model. In the first evolutionary step of this scenario, ancient reptiles, birds and mammals gave birth to offspring. Subsequently, some of them developed oviparity. Indeed, several archaeological and phylogenetic discoveries have shown that first, during the ER period, thin layers of tissues (extraembryonic membranes) evolved for a better development of the embryo, given rise to the amniotes. It is known that living reptiles (like crocodiles and turtles) and birds typically show non-EER oviparity. But curiously, most lizards, snakes and mammals exhibit oviparity with EER or viviparity. While the debate continues, both archaeology and molecular biology will contribute to clarify this interesting topic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Resumen Este artículo busca analizar la (re)producción de guiones sexuales e interacciones de roles en eventos donde se permitía la realización de prácticas BDSM. En estos encuentros se daba una primera división entre sus participantes mediante membretes adhesivos con bordes coloreados para diferenciar roles de dominación, roles de sumisión, curiosos/curiosas y switches . Desde allí, busco indagar por los procesos de descubrimiento de la categoría BDSM y la construcción de roles desde las experiencias eróticas, así como analizar las (im)posibilidades de interacción entre las personas de acuerdo a los colores de los membretes.

Copyright of Akofena is the property of Universite Felix Houphouet Boigny and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cadernos PAGU is the property of Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Portal de Periodicos Eletronicos Cientificos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

We present some proposals about the interactions between populations of the northern Salta and Jujuy Yungas, those in Quebrada de Humahuaca and Puna in the Northwest of Argentina (NOA), and sector of Bolivia at the end of the first millennium and the first centuries of the second, employing different approaches. Direct evidence recorded in funerary contexts of three archaeological sites, Manuel Elordi1, El Talar and Oran, located in the piedmont forest is presented. Several indicators, such as ceramics, metals, beads of diverse raw materials, freshwater snails and rock art, as well as some evidence from the Yungas found in regions with a better preservation of organic materials are considered. We consider their dispersal through possible interaction networks between these regions, with suggestions about those responsible for them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal Basic Education / Revista de Educación Básica is the property of ECORFAN-Mexico S.C. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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In 1997 Mexico implemented the Management Units for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Wildlife (UMA by its initials in Spanish) scheme. However, socio-environmental problems and the lack of a multidisciplinary approach prevented it from offering sustainable solutions. Taxonomic and functional diversity in UMAs and their interactions are essential for the preservation of biodiversity and the processes that maintain their ecosystemic integrity. Ecological benefits are insufficient without a multidisciplinary vision. This article addresses a proposal for the management of UMAs and other conservation schemes with three objectives: (1) to include the "socio-ecological system" approach; (2) the recognition of their complexity; and (3) the epistemological transition from ecosystem integrity to antifragility. UMAs constitute integral socio-ecological systems that manage wildlife and habitat as a complex adaptive system precursor to ecosystem antifragility. En 1997 México implementó el esquema de Unidades de Manejo para la Conservación y Aprovechamiento Sustentable de la Vida Silvestre (UMA). Empero, problemáticas socioambientales y la falta de un enfoque multidisciplinario impidieron ofrecer soluciones sustentables. La diversidad taxonómica y funcional en UMA y sus interacciones son imprescindibles en la preservación de la biodiversidad y los procesos que mantienen su integridad ecosistémica. Los beneficios ecológicos resultan insuficientes sin una visión multidisciplinaria. Este artículo aborda una propuesta de gestión de UMA y otros esquemas de conservación en tres objetivos: (1) enfoque de "sistema socioecológico", (2) reconocimiento de su complejidad, (3) transición epistemológica de integridad a antifragilidad ecosistémica. Las UMA constituyen sistemas socioecológicos integrales que manejan la vida silvestre y el hábitat como un sistema adaptativo complejo precursor de antifragilidad ecosistémica. En 1997, le Mexique a mis en œuvre un schéma d'Unités de Gestion pour la Conservation et Usage Durable de la Vie Sauvage (UMA en espagnol). Cependant, des problématiques socio-environnementales et le manque de perspective pluridisciplinaire ont empêché d'offrir des solutions durables. La diversité taxonomique et fonctionnelle des UMA et leurs interactions sont essentielles à la préservation de la biodiversité et des processus qui maintiennent l'intégrité de leurs écosystèmes. Les bénéfices écologiques qui en résultent sont insuffisants en l'absence une vision pluridisciplinaire. Ce travail aborde une proposition de gestion d'UMA et d'autres schémas de conservation à travers trois objectifs : 1) une perspective de « système socio-écologique » ; 2) la reconnaissance de leur complexité ; 3) une transition épistémologique de l'intégrité à l'anti fragilité écosystémique. Les UMA constituent des systèmes socio-écologiques intégraux qui gèrent la vie sauvage et l'habitat en tant que système adaptatif complexe précurseur d'une anti fragilité systémique. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Chile ha recibido una cantidad considerable de población migrante en el último tiempo, lo que ha levantado la pregunta sobre cómo los educadores gestionan este desafío pedagógico de inclusión sociocultural en los contextos de aula nacionales. La siguiente investigación es un estudio exploratorio que evalúa cómo las educadoras de párvulos modifican sus prácticas de interacción con los niños/os y de promoción a la diversidad, cuando tienen más y menos población migrante en sus aulas de clase. El principal hallazgo de este estudio es que no hay diferencias en las prácticas cuando hay más o menos población migrante. Esta averiguación sugiere una mayor sensibilización y formación reflexiva de las educadoras de párvulos para contribuir a movilizar prácticas de diversificación y adaptación curricular orientadas a garantizar mayor inclusión en las aulas chilenas.

This article originated from research characterized as a case study, located in a municipal school system in the interior of the state of São Paulo, developed at the Master's level in the area of Education. We sought to understand the interactions between the teacher regent and the student's school support professional with intellectual disabilities, aiming to identify how both professionals describe their roles and how they relate to consolidate the learning of this student. The research was developed between 2020 and 2021, with data collected through questionnaires answered remotely. The results were analyzed qualitatively, containing relevant information of the teacher about his teaching practice and the school support professional about his/her performance, indicating difficulties and factors that helped direct more specific training on a co-participation of professionals for the benefit of the educational needs of students with intellectual disabilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Decisional Framework for Institutional Analysis and Development is based on conception of Agents as free adaptive complex systems; in this way, it shows process of interactions between Agents and how this influences achievement of permanence of organization over time; incorporating not only learning product of results, but also learning product of Agents' decisions. This framework incorporates a decisional approach, bringing Agents to fore in reconciliation with institutions and contexts, making explicit their interactions and the decision itself as the basis of governance system. In this way, it helps to position elements that make up complexity of reality of organizations that share resources in common use to govern it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Nodos y Nudos is the property of Universidad Pedaggica Nacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Politicas y Sociales is the property of Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Politicas y Sociales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Todos los enunciados producidos en una asamblea actúan sobre su espacio semántico para condicionar la aparición de futuros enunciados. Ciertos tipos de enunciados, que caracterizaremos como tentativas de bloqueo, efectúan esto mismo, pero con una particularidad: lo hacen de forma explícita. Este procedimiento discursivo puede funcionar o fracasar y, por lo tanto, tener efectos diferentes sobre la continuación de la asamblea. El artículo lo mostrará a partir de asambleas del pueblo de Marinaleda en Andalucía y de reuniones internas al partido francés el Nuevo Partido Anticapitalista.

Requests can be considered “basic social acts”, used in various contexts in everyday life. The premise here is the assumption that the illocutionary force of requests is constructed in interactional moves, which define the linguistic activity mingling conventionality and intentionality. Analyzing interactions can help understand these moves, especially when languages and cultures are compared. To this end, 40 role plays recorded by Brazilians and Italians controlling the variables of social distance, age, and degree of imposition were investigated. The transcriptions were coded to verify how the interactional sequences are constructed and what elements they are constituted of. Similarities were observed in the main linguistic choices that determine the construction of the interactional sequence in both languages, as well as differences, mainly regarding the type of contact established with the interlocutor, based on different cultural values: empathy in the case of Brazilians, and respect for other people’s territory in the case of Italians. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A lo largo del Bronce Final, el Mediterráneo fue el escenario de una red de intercambios como resultado de las rutas micénicas a larga distancia. Como parte de estas rutas hacia Occidente hemos elegido la zona de las islas jónicas meridionales, Cefalonia, Ítaca y Zante, una micro región en la que se produjeron una serie de interacciones y de transmisión cultural con el mundo micénico.

Los bancos ostrícolas de Crassostrea virginica constituyen hábitats importantes ya que proveen refugio, alimento y áreas de crianza para diversos organismos acuáticos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar la composición y abundancia de la macrofauna bentónica en los bancos ostrícolas (C. virginica) de las lagunas Pueblo Viejo, Tamiahua y Tampamachoco, Veracruz, México. Se realizaron muestreos mensuales en tres bancos ostrícolas por laguna costera. Los organismos fueron extraídos con el arte de pesca “gafas”. La información obtenida se utilizó para estimar la riqueza de especies, abundancia, equitatividad y diversidad verdadera a nivel mensual por laguna costera. Además, se determinaron diferencias significativas mediante análisis de similitud y ordenación. Se recolectó un total de 1 606 ejemplares del macrobentos en las tres lagunas, identificando 28 especies, 24 familias, 18 órdenes distribuidos en seis grupos zoológicos: Porifera, Platyhelminthes, Annelida, Mollusca, Arthropoda y Bryozoa. Mollusca y Annelida fueron los de mayor riqueza y abundancia de especies. Los bancos ostrícolas de la laguna Tampamachoco fueron más diversos en especies (27 taxa) y abundantes (857 individuos) en comparación a Pueblo Viejo y Tamiahua. Epibiontes filtradores caracterizaron los bancos ostrícolas representados por Brachidontes exustus (en Pueblo Viejo), Amphibalanus eburneus e Hydroides dianthus (ambas en Tampamachoco). Mientras en Tamiahua, las más representativas fueron carnívoros: Nereis oligohalina y Stylochus ellipticus. Para las tres lagunas estudiadas, los valores de la riqueza, abundancia y equitatividad fueron homogéneos en los meses estudiados. Los bancos ostrícolas de cada laguna costera presentan un ensamblaje macrofaunístico propio, dado que se determinaron diferencias significativas con base en la riqueza y abundancia.

Copyright of Bio-grafía. Escritos Sobre la Biología y su Enseñanza is the property of Universidad Pedaggica Nacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article aims to study the paradigm of complex adaptive systems applied to the dynamics of organizations to offer study alternatives in the management of complexity in their structures, strategies, and management in contexts of uncertainty and contingencies. It is argued that this perspective can be applied to various forms of organization (public, private, legal, educational, health, among others). For this purpose, a documentary review was carried out that involved theoretical contributions on the conception of complex adaptive systems and the term organization; Subsequently, the relationships between the two are exposed to lay the foundations and present a proposal for the term organization from the perspective of the sciences of complexity. To conclude, organizations are non-linear and open systems that present constant changes due to feedback processes and interaction with the environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Este trabajo, resume los contenidos del libro titulado Comunidades. Estudios y experiencias sobre contextos y comunidades de aprendizaje (Martín, Rinaudo, & Paoloni, 2019). Ofrece reflexiones personales acerca de una obra que, fundamentada en investigación científica, considera diferentes voces sobre comunidades de aprendizaje y práctica en diversos contextos educativos. El libro reseñado, presenta estudios enmarcados en enfoques o perspectivas socio-culturales que entienden al aprendizaje como un proceso eminentemente social, que tiene lugar en las interacciones entre aprendices y las propiedades de ambientes específicos, independientemente del nivel de formalidad que se les haya adjudicado.

Introduction: The emerging perspective of Learning Ecologies states that one of the key elements in the process of learning and professional development of the faculty is the interaction and relationship with other people. Relationships constitute an essential basis in the design and creation of knowledge networks, which, in turn, forms a basic strategy of ecological learning. Goals: Consequently, the following research is proposed, which aims to investigate the professional development processes of university teachers, focusing specifically on the analysis of interactions. Methods To respond to the stated objective, a qualitative study is proposed, framed in the tradition of Case Study research. The limits that define and specify our case study are essentially defined by: a) teaching excellence, b) the branch of knowledge, and c) the institution. Thus, the participants selected to be part of our study are the five best Health Sciences teachers at the University of A Coruña (Spain). As a data collection strategy, 3 semi-structured interviews were conducted with each teacher, through which we intended to assess the frequency and mode of interaction that have significantly promoted and favored their teaching development throughout their academic-professional career. The data analysis consisted of content analysis, with the support of the Atlas.ti software. Results: The results are structured according to the subcategories generated around the ecological element of interactions: professional sphere and personal sphere. Conclusions: One of the conclusions drawn indicates that the interactions most valued by the participating teachers to develop professionally are those established in the professional field (especially with students, colleagues and mentors), without denying the influence, also significant, that the interactions exert. of the most personal environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencia, Tecnologia y Sociedad is the property of Centro de Estudios sobre Ciencia, Desarrollo y Educacion Superior and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

A consecuencia de la pandemia originada por el COVID-19, en Perú se produjo el cierre de escuelas y se redujeron las posibilidades de aprendizaje vivencial y de socialización de los niños. Esta investigación indaga las percepciones de docentes de educación inicial sobre esta problemática, desde un enfoque cualitativo y mediante un cuestionario realizado a 54 participantes de dos unidades de gestión educativa local de Lima Provincias. Considerando que en el nivel inicial los niños aprenden a través del juego, la observación, la exploración libre y la interacción con sus pares, los hallazgos muestran que al limitarse estas actividades debido a la educación a distancia, se han visto afectados el aprendizaje y la socialización, así como el despliegue en las diferentes áreas del desarrollo.

Este trabajo reporta algunos resultados de una tesis doctoral que lleva a cabo un análisis de prácticas docentes desde una perspectiva interaccionista, con el Modelo EPR, el cual enfoca tres lógicas de actuación: Epistemológica, Pragmática y Relacional. Se documentan las prácticas que desarrolla una docente que labora en un preescolar urbano-marginal, quien apuesta por ampliar los horizontes de vida de sus alumnos, y con ello revertir en algún sentido las consecuencias de las condiciones de pobreza y exclusión de su entorno. Las prácticas descritas son posteriormente analizadas desde una mirada socioconstructivista, destacando la generación de oportunidades de aprendizaje ofrecidas a los estudiantes. Asimismo, se revisan desde los procesos de inclusión que tienen lugar. Los resultados muestran que el conjunto de reglas de acción de la profesora, tales como la observación y escucha atenta a sus alumnos, la cercanía física, la pregunta como detonadora de reflexiones, la tutoría entre pares, el respeto y aprecio y la atención a las diferencias individuales de sus estudiantes son formas de interacción pedagógica con alto potencial para favorecer los aprendizajes y el desarrollo, así como para construir la convivencia, entendida como la promoción de relaciones basadas en la inclusión, la equidad y la participación.

The presence of microorganisms in the soil denotes the fertility and sustainability of ecosystems, contributing to the viability of the substrate. These microorganisms potentiate the development of plants, fulfilling functions as symbiotic relationships. Pesticides are used to protect crops against pests, pathogens, among others. Likewise, the natural functions of microorganisms are affected by their use, altering the diversity, the physicochemical composition of the soil and the populations present in it. For this, native substrate and substrate with different pesticide concentration gradients will be extracted in Córdoba, Quindío. In order to perform the isolation and morphological and biochemical identification of microorganisms, comparing the microbial activity and interaction with the samples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research addresses the analysis of the agro-industrial sector of Boyacá, based on the interactions and links between stakeholders that enable the articulation of innovation processes and technological development. It is based on the theoretical constructs related to the stakeholder approach, networks and construction and creation of value. Its development is supported by the qualitative methodological approach, supported by the grounded theory of Corbin and Strauss. The analysis was approached from five dimensions: Benefits, Business Needs, Restrictions, Results, and Business Path. The results refer to the promotion of a proactive attitude in the exercise of articulation supported by cooperation processes with results relevant to business needs and the willingness to dialogue, shared specialized knowledge, teamwork through the promotion of business networks with support from entities of technological research and development entities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]