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4. Enhanced performance in fusion plasmas through turbulence suppression by megaelectronvolt ions

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Mazzi, S., Garcia, J., Zarzoso, D., Kazakov, Y., Ongena, J., Dreval, M., Nocente, M., Stancar, Z., Szepesi, G., Eriksson, J., Sahlberg, A., Benkadda, S., Abid, N., Abraham, K., Abreu, P., Adabonyan, O., Adrich, P., Afanasev, V., Afzal, M., Ahlgren, T., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Akhtar, M., Albanese, R., Alderson-Martin, M., Alegre, D., Aleiferis, S., Aleksa, A., Alekseev, A., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Algualcil, J., Ali, M., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amosov, V., Andersson Sunden, E., Andrew, P., Angelini, B., Angioni, C., Antoniou, I., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Aria, S., Ariola, M., Artaserse, G., Arter, W., Artigues, V., Asakura, N., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V., Astrain, M., Asztalos, O., Auld, D., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Aymerich, E., Baciero, A., Bairaktaris, F., Balbin, J., Balbinot, L., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balshaw, C., Balshaw, N., Bandaru, V., Banks, J., Baranov, Y., Barcellona, C., Barnard, A., Barnard, M., Barnsley, R., Barth, A., Baruzzo, M., Barwell, S., Bassan, M., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baumane, L., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Beaumont, P., Beckett, D., Begolli, A., Beidler, M., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Belli, E., Belli, F., Belonohy, E., Ben Yaala, M., Benayas, J., Bentley, J., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Betar, H., Beurskens, M., Bickerton, S., Bieg, B., Bielecki, J., Bierwage, A., Biewer, T., Bilato, R., Bílkova, P., Birkenmeier, G., Bishop, H., Bizarro, J., Blackburn, J., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V., Boboc, A., Bohm, P., Bohm, T., Bolshakova, I., Bolzonella, T., Bonanomi, N., Bonfiglio, D., Bonnin, X., Bonofiglo, P., Boocock, S., Booth, A., Booth, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I., Boulbe, C., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Boyd, K., Bozicevic Mihalic, I., Bradnam, S., Braic, V., Brandt, L., Bravanec, R., Breizman, B., Brett, A., Brezinsek, S., Brix, M., Bromley, K., Brown, B., Brunetti, D., Buckingham, R., Buckley, M., Budny, R., Buermans, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Burgess, A., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butcher, D., Cal, E., Calabro, G., Calacci, L., Calado, R., Camenen, Y., Canal, G., Cannas, B., Cappelli, M., Carcangiu, S., Card, P., Cardinali, A., Carman, P., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carvalho, I., Carvalho, P., Casiraghi, I., Casson, F., Castaldo, C., Catalan, J., Catarino, N., Causa, F., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Challis, C., Chamberlain, B., Chang, C., Chankin, A., Chapman, B., Chernyshova, M., Chiariello, A., Chmielewski, P., Chomiczewska, A., Chone, L., Ciraolo, G., Ciric, D., Citrin, J., Ciupinski, t., Clark, M., Clarkson, R., Clements, C., Cleverly, M., Coad, J., Coates, P., Cobalt, A., Coccorese, V., Coelho, R., Coenen, J., Coffey, I., Colangeli, A., Colas, L., Collins, C., Collins, J., Collins, S., Conka, D., Conroy, S., Conway, B., Conway, N., Coombs, D., Cooper, P., Cooper, S., Corradino, C., Corrigan, G., Coster, D., Cox, P., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Crapper, C., Craven, D., Craven, R., Crialesi Esposito, M., Croci, G., Croft, D., Croitoru, A., Crombe, K., Cronin, T., Cruz, N., Crystal, C., Cseh, G., Cufar, A., Cullen, A., Curuia, M., Czarski, T., Dabirikhah, H., Dal Molin, A., Dale, E., Dalgliesh, P., Dalley, S., Dankowski, J., David, P., Davies, A., Davies, S., Davis, G., Dawson, K., Dawson, S., Day, I., De Bock, M., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Deakin, K., Deane, J., Dejarnac, R., Del Sarto, D., Delabie, E., Del-Castillo-Negrete, D., Dempsey, A., Dendy, R., Devynck, P., Di Siena, A., Di Troia, C., Dickson, T., Dinca, P., Dittmar, T., Dobrashian, J., Doerner, R., Donne, A., Dorling, S., Dormido-Canto, S., Douai, D., Dowson, S., Doyle, R., Drewelow, P., Drews, P., Drummond, G., Duckworth, P., Dudding, H., Dumont, R., Dumortier, P., Dunai, D., Dunatov, T., Dunne, M., Duran, I., Durodie, F., Dux, R., Dvornova, A., Eastham, R., Edwards, J., Eich, T., Eichorn, A., Eidietis, N., Eksaeva, A., Haroun, H., Ellwood, G., Elsmore, C., Embreus, O., Emery, S., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, B., Eriksson, F., Eriksson, L., Ertmer, S., Esquembri, S., Esquisabel, A., Estrada, T., Evans, G., Evans, S., Fable, E., Fagan, D., Faitsch, M., Falessi, M., Fanni, A., Farahani, A., Farquhar, I., Fasoli, A., Faugeras, B., Fazinie, S., Felici, F., Felton, R., Fernandes, A., Fernandes, H., Ferrand, J., Ferreira, D., Ferreira, J., Ferro, G., Fessey, J., Ficker, O., Field, A., Figueiredo, A., Figueiredo, J., Fil, A., Fil, N., Finburg, P., Fiorucci, D., Fischer, U., Fishpool, G., Fittill, L., Fitzgerald, M., Flammini, D., Flanagan, J., Flinders, K., Foley, S., Fonnesu, N., Fontana, M., Fontdecaba, J., Forbes, S., Formisano, A., Fornal, T., Fortuna, L., Fortuna-Zalesna, E., Fortune, M., Fowler, C., Fransson, E., Frassinetti, L., Freisinger, M., Fresa, R., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fülop, T., Furseman, M., Fusco, V., Futatani, S., Gadariya, D., Gal, K., Galassi, D., Gafezka, K., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Galvao, R., Gao, Y., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardener, M., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gatto, R., Gaudio, P., Gear, D., Gebhart, T., Gee, S., Gelfusa, M., George, R., Gerasimov, S., Gervasini, G., Gethins, M., Ghani, Z., Gherendi, M., Ghezzi, F., Giacalone, J., Giacomelli, L., Giacometti, G., Gibson, C., Gibson, K., Gil, L., Gillgren, A., Gin, D., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Glen, R., Gloggler, S., Goff, J., Gohil, P., Goloborodko, V., Gomes, R., Goncalves, B., Goniche, M., Goodyear, A., Gore, S., Gorini, G., Görler, T., Gotts, N., Goulding, R., Gow, E., Graham, B., Graves, J., Greuner, H., Grierson, B., Griffiths, J., Griph, S., Grist, D., Gromelski, W., Groth, M., Grove, R., Gruca, M., Guard, D., Gupta, N., Gurl, C., Gusarov, A., Hackett, L., Hacquin, S., Hager, R., Hagg, L., Hakola, A., Halitovs, M., Hall, S., Hallworth-Cook, S., Ham, C., Hamaguchi, D., Hamed, M., Hamlyn-Harris, C., Hammond, K., Harford, E., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hatano, Y., Hatch, D., Haupt, T., Hawes, J., Hawkes, N., Hawkins, J., Hayashi, T., Hazael, S., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P., Heidbrink, B., Helou, W., Hemming, O., Henderson, S., Henriques, R., Hepple, D., Herfindal, J., Hermon, G., Hill, J., Hillesheim, J., Hizanidis, K., Hjalmarsson, A., Ho, A., Hobirk, J., Hoenen, O., Hogben, C., Hollingsworth, A., Hollis, S., Hollmann, E., Hoelzl, M., Homan, B., Hook, M., Hopley, D., Horacek, J., Horsley, D., Horsten, N., Horton, A., Horton, L., Horvath, L., Hotchin, S., Howell, R., Hu, Z., Huber, A., Huber, V., Huddleston, T., Huijsmans, G., Huynh, P., Hynes, A., Iliasova, M., lmrie, D., lmrísek, M., lngleby, J., Innocente, P., Insulander Björk, K., Isernia, N., lvanova-Stanik, I., lvings, E., Jablonski, S., Jachmich, S., Jackson, T., Jacquet, P., Järleblad, H., Jaulmes, F., Jenaro Rodriguez, J., Jepu, I., Joffrin, E., Johnson, R., Johnson, T., Johnston, J., Jones, C., Jones, G., Jones, L., Jones, N., Jones, T., Joyce, A., Juarez, R., Juvonen, M., Kalnina, P., Kaltiaisenaho, T., Kaniewski, J., Kantor, A., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karkinsky, D., Kashchuk, Y., Kaufman, M., Kaveney, G., Kazantzidis, V., Keeling, D., Kelly, R., Kempenaars, M., Kennedy, C., Kennedy, D., Kent, J., Khan, K., Khilkevich, E., Kiefer, C., Kilpeläinen, J., Kim, C., Kim, H., Kim, S., King, D., King, R., Kinna, D., Kiptily, V., Kirjasuo, A., Kirov, K., Kirschner, A., kiviniemi, T., Kizane, G., Klas, M., Klepper, C., Klix, A., Kneale, G., Knight, M., Knight, P., Knights, R., Knipe, S., Knolker, M., Knott, S., Kocan, M., Kochl, F., Kodeli, I., Kolesnichenko, Y., Kominis, Y., Kong, M., Korovin, V., Kos, B., Kos, D., Koslowski, H., Kotschenreuther, M., Koubiti, M., Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E., Koziol, K., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V., Kresina, M., Krieger, K., Krishnan, N., Krivska, A., Kruezi, U., Ksiezek, I., Kukushkin, A., Kumpulainen, H., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kurotaki, H., Kwak, S., Kwon, O., Laguardia, L., Lagzdina, E., Lahtinen, A., Laing, A., Lam, N., Lambertz, H., Lane, B., Lane, C., Lascas Neto, E., Laszyriska, E., Lawson, K., Lazaros, A., Lazzaro, E., Learoyd, G., Lee, C., Lee, S., Leerink, S., Leeson, T., Lefebvre, X., Leggate, H., Lehmann, J., Lehnen, M., Leichtle, D., Leipold, F., Lengar, I., Lennholm, M., Leon Gutierrez, E., Lepiavko, B., Leppanen, J., Lerche, E., Lescinskis, A., Lewis, J., Leysen, W., Li, L., Li, Y., Likonen, J., Linsmeier, C., Lipschultz, B., Litaudon, X., Litherland-Smith, E., Liu, F., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Lobel, R., Lomanowski, B., Lomas, P., Lopez, J., Lorenzini, R., Loreti, S., Losada, U., Loschiavo, V., Loughlin, M., Louka, Z., Lovell, J., Lowe, T., Lowry, C., Lubbad, S., Luce, T., Lucock, R., Lukin, A., Luna, C., Luna, E., Lungaroni, M., Lungu, C., Lunt, T., Lutsenko, V., Lyons, B., Lyssoivan, A., Machielsen, M., Macusova, E., Mäenpää, R., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magness, M., Mahesan, S., Maier, H., Maingi, R., Malinowski, K., Manas, P., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manyer, J., Manzanares, A., Maquet, P., Marceca, G., Marcenko, N., Marchetto, C., Marchuk, O., Mariani, A., Mariano, G., Marin, M., Marinelli, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marot, L., Marsden, S., Marsh, J., Marshall, R., Martellucci, L., Martin, A., Martone, R., Maruyama, S., Maslov, M., Masuzaki, S., Matejcik, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Matveev, D., Matveeva, E., Mauriya, A., Maviglia, F., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M., Mazzotta, C., McAdams, R., McCarthy, P., McClements, K., McClenaghan, J., McCullen, P., McDonald, D., McGuckin, D., McHugh, D., Mclntyre, G., McKean, R., McKehon, J., McMillan, B., McNamee, L., McShee, A., Meakins, A., Medley, S., Meekes, C., Meghani, K., Meigs, A., Meisl, G., Meitner, S., Menmuir, S., Mergia, K., Merriman, S., Mertens, P., Meshchaninov, S., Messiaen, A., Michling, R., Middleton, P., Middleton-Gear, D., Mietelski, J., Milanesio, D., Milani, E., Militello, F., Militello Asp, A., Milnes, J., Milocco, A., Miloshevsky, G., Minghao, C., Minucci, S., Miron, I., Miyamoto, M., Mlynar, J., Moiseenko, V., Monaghan, P., Monakhov, I., Moody, T., Moon, S., Mooney, R., Moradi, S., Morales, J., Morales, R., Mordijck, S., Moreira, L., Morgan, L., Moro, F., Morris, J., Morrison, K., Moser, L., Moulton, D., Mrowetz, T., Mundy, T., Muraglia, M., Murari, A., Muraro, A., Muthusonai, N., N'Konga, B., Na, Y., Nabais, F., Naden, M., Naish, J., Naish, R., Napoli, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nave, M., Nedzelskiy, I., Nemtsev, G., Nesenevich, V., Nestoras, I., Neu, R., Neverov, V., Ng, S., Nicassio, M., Nielsen, A., Nina, D., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nobs, C., Nodwell, D., Nordlund, K., Nordman, H., Normanton, R., Noterdaeme, J., Nowak, S., Nunn, E., Nystrom, H., Oberparleiter, M., Obryk, B., O'Callaghan, J., Odupitan, T., Oliver, H., Olney, R., O'Mullane, M., Organ, E., Orsitto, F., Orszagh, J., Osborne, T., Otin, R., Otsuka, T., Owen, A., Oya, Y., Oyaizu, M., Paccagnella, R., Pace, N., Packer, L., Paige, S., Pajuste, E., Palade, D., Pamela, S., Panadero, N., Panontin, E., Papadopoulos, A., Papp, G., Papp, P., Parail, V., Pardanaud, C., Parisi, J., Parra Diaz, F., Parsloe, A., Parsons, M., Parsons, N., Passeri, M., Patel, A., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pavlichenko, R., Pavone, A., Pawelec, E., Paz Soldan, C., Peacock, A., Pearce, M., Peluso, E., Penot, C., Pepperell, K., Pereira, R., Pereira, T., Perelli Cippo, E., Pereslavtsev, P., Perez von Thun, C., Pericoli, V., Perry, D., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petravich, G., Petrella, N., Peyman, M., Pillon, M., Pinches, S., Pintsuk, G., Pires de Sa, W., Pires dos Reis, A., Piron, C., Piron, L., Pironti, A., Pitts, R., Plassche, K., Platt, N., Plyusnin, V., Podesta, M., Pokol, G., Poli, F., Pompilian, O., Popovichev, S., Poradzinski, M., Porfiri, M., Porkolab, M., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Poulipoulis, G., Predebon, I., Prestopino, G., Price, C., Price, D., Price, M., Primetzhofer, D., Prior, P., Provatas, G., Pucella, G., Puglia, P., Purahoo, K., Pusztai, I., Putignano, O., Pütterich, T., Quercia, A., Rachlew, E., Radulescu, G., Radulovic, V., Rainford, M., Raj, P., Ralph, G., Ramogida, G., Rasmussen, D., Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G., Ratynskaia, S., Rebai, M., Refy, D., Reichle, R., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Reux, C., Reynolds, S., Richiusa, M., Richyal, S., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F., Risner, J., Riva, M., Rivero-Rodriguez, J., Roach, C., Robins, R., Robinson, S., Robson, D., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez Ramos, M., Rodriguez-Fernandez, P., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rossi, R., Rowe, S., Rowlands, D., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruiz, M., Ruiz Ruiz, J., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Saarelma, S., Safi, E., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Sanders, I., Sandiford, D., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sarkimaki, K., Sarwar, R., Sarychev, I., Sauter, O., Sauwan, P., Scapin, N., Schluck, F., Schmid, K., Schmuck, S., Schneider, M., Schneider, P., Schworer, D., Scott, G., Scott, M., Scraggs, D., Scully, S., Segato, M., Seo, J., Sergienko, G., Sertoli, M., Sharapov, S., Shaw, A., Sheikh, H., Sheikh, U., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shigin, P., Shinohara, K., Shiraiwa, S., Shiraki, D., Short, M., Sias, G., Silburn, S., Silva, A., Silva, C., Silva, J., Silvagni, D., Simfukwe, D., Simpson, J., Sinclair, D., Sipilä, S., Sips, A., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjöstrand, H., Skinner, N., Slater, J., Smith, N., Smith, P., Snell, J., Snoep, G., Snoj, L., Snyder, P., Soare, S., Solano, E., Solokha, V., Somers, A., Sommariva, C., Soni, K., Sorokovoy, E., Sos, M., Sousa, J., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Spong, D., Sprada, D., Sridhar, S., Srinivasan, C., Stables, G., Staebler, G., Stamatelatos, I., Staniec, P., Stankunas, G., Stead, M., Stefanikova, E., Stephen, A., Stephens, J., Stevenson, P., Stojanov, M., Strand, P., Strauss, H., Strikwerda, S., Ström, P., Stuart, C., Studholme, W., Subramani, M., Suchkov, E., Sumida, S., Sun, H., Susts, T., Svensson, J., Svoboda, J., Sweeney, R., Sytnykov, D., Szabolics, T., Tabia, B., Tadic, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tallargio, A., Tamain, P., Tan, H., Tanaka, K., Tang, W., Tardocchi, M., Taylor, D., Teimane, A., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Teplukhina, A., Terentyev, D., Terra, A., Terranova, D., Terranova, N., Testa, D., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thoren, E., Thorman, A., Tierens, W., Tinguely, R., Tipton, A., Todd, H., Tokitani, M., Tolias, P., Tomes, M., Tookey, A., Torikai, Y., Toussaint, U., Tsavalas, P., Tskhakaya, D., Turner, I., Turner, M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyrrell, S., Tyshchenko, M., Uccello, A., Udintsev, V., Urbanczyk, G., Vadgama, A., Valcarcel, D., Valisa, M., Vallejos Olivares, P., Vallhagen, O., Valovic, M., Van Eester, D., Varje, J., Vartanian, S., Vasilopoulou, T., Vayakis, G., Vecsei, M., Vega, J., Ventre, S., Verdoolaege, G., Verona, C., Verona Rinati, G., Veshchev, E., Vianello, N., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vila, R., Villari, R., Villone, F., Vincenzi, P., Vinyar, I., Viola, B., Virtanen, A., Vitins, A., Vizvary, Z., Vlad, G., Vlad, M., Vondracek, P., de Vries, P., Wakeling, B., Walkden, N., Walker, M., Walker, R., Walsh, M., Wang, E., Wang, N., Warder, S., Warren, R., Waterhouse, J., Watts, C., Wauters, T., Weckmann, A., Wedderburn Maxwell, H., Weiland, M., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Welch, P., Wendler, N., West, A., Wheatley, M., Wheeler, S., Whitehead, A., Whittaker, D., Widdowson, A., Wiesen, S., Wilkinson, J., Williams, J., Willoughby, D., Wilson, I., Wilson, J., Wilson, T., Wischmeier, M., Wise, P., Withenshaw, G., Withycombe, A., Witts, D., Wojcik-Gargula, A., Wolfrum, E., Wood, R., Woodley, C., Woodley, R., Woods, B., Wright, J., Xu, T., Yadikin, D., Yajima, M., Yakovenko, Y., Yang, Y., Yanling, W., Yanovskiy, V., Young, I., Young, R., Zabolockis, R., Zacks, J., Zagorski, R., Zaitsev, F., Zakharov, L., Zarins, A., Zarzoso Fernandez, D., Zastrow, K., Zayachuk, Y., Zerbini, M., Zhang, W., Zhou, Y., Zlobinski, M., Zocco, A., Zohar, A., Zoita, V., Zoletnik, S., Zotta, V., Zoulias, I., Zwingmann, W., Zychor, I., Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires (PIIM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Laboratory for Plasma Physics (LPP), Ecole Royale Militaire / Koninklijke Militaire School (ERM KMS), Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (Ukraine), V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (KhNU), Dipartimento di Fisica (Milano), Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan (UNIMI), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche [Milano] (CNR), Jozef Stefan Institute [Ljubljana] (IJS), Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE), Department of Physics and Astronomy [Uppsala], Uppsala University, This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014–2018 and 2019–2020 under Grant agreement No 633053., Mazzi, S, Garcia, J, Zarzoso, D, Kazakov, Y, Ongena, J, Dreval, M, Nocente, M, Stancar, Z, Szepesi, G, Eriksson, J, Sahlberg, A, Benkadda, S, Abid, N, Abraham, K, Abreu, P, Adabonyan, O, Adrich, P, Afzal, M, Ahlgren, T, Aho-Mantila, L, Aiba, N, Airila, M, Akhtar, M, Albanese, R, Alderson-Martin, M, Alegre, D, Aleiferis, S, Aleksa, A, Alessi, E, Aleynikov, P, Algualcil, J, Ali, M, Allinson, M, Alper, B, Alves, E, Ambrosino, G, Ambrosino, R, Andersson Sunden, E, Andrew, P, Angelini, B, Angioni, C, Antoniou, I, Appel, L, Appelbee, C, Aria, S, Ariola, M, Artaserse, G, Arter, W, Artigues, V, Asakura, N, Ash, A, Ashikawa, N, Aslanyan, V, Astrain, M, Asztalos, O, Auld, D, Auriemma, F, Austin, Y, Avotina, L, Aymerich, E, Baciero, A, Bairaktaris, F, Balbin, J, Balbinot, L, Balboa, I, Balden, M, Balshaw, C, Balshaw, N, Bandaru, V, Banks, J, Baranov, Y, Barcellona, C, Barnard, A, Barnard, M, Barnsley, R, Barth, A, Baruzzo, M, Barwell, S, Bassan, M, Batista, A, Batistoni, P, Baumane, L, Bauvir, B, Baylor, L, Beaumont, P, Beckett, D, Begolli, A, Beidler, M, Bekris, N, Beldishevski, M, Belli, E, Belli, F, Belonohy, E, Ben Yaala, M, Benayas, J, Bentley, J, Bergsaker, H, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Berry, M, Bertalot, L, Betar, H, Beurskens, M, Bickerton, S, Bieg, B, Bielecki, J, Bierwage, A, Biewer, T, Bilato, R, Bilkova, P, Birkenmeier, G, Bishop, H, Bizarro, J, Blackburn, J, Blanchard, P, Blatchford, P, Bobkov, V, Boboc, A, Bohm, P, 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K., Zoulias, I., Zwingmann, W., Zychor, I., JET Contributors, Science and Technology of Nuclear Fusion, EIRES Eng. for Sustainable Energy Systems, Magneto-Hydro-Dynamic Stability of Fusion Plasmas, Applied Physics and Science Education, Kazakov, Yo, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Culham Science Centre, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, European Commission, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Universidade Lisboa, Fusion and Plasma Physics, University of Milan - Bicocca, Aalto University, General Atomics, ITER, University of Toyama, CEA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Technical University of Madrid, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, Royal Military Academy, Seoul National University, Chalmers University of Technology, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, and Aalto-yliopisto

Subjects
[PHYS]Physics [physics], Settore FIS/01, Settore ING-IND/18 - Fisica dei Reattori Nucleari, General Physics and Astronomy, simulation, magnetically confined plasma, nuclear fusion, tokamaks, turbulence suppression, Plasma, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph], confinement, transport, Alpha particles, Fusion reactors, Turbulence, physics
Abstract

openaire: EC/H2020/633053/EU//EUROfusion Funding Information: We thank M. Baruzzo and F. Nave for the preparation and execution of JET experiments discussed in this paper; E. de la Luna for support in detailing the experimental diagnostics of JET; A. Ho for assistance in processing the experimental data; T. Görler for providing essential advice to ensure the correct numerical setup for the GENE modelling reported in this paper; Y. Camenen, X. Garbet and A. Bierwage for fruitful discussions about the gyrokinetic analyses; G. Giruzzi for valuable suggestions on the article strategy. The simulations were performed on the IRENE Joliot-Curie HPC system, in the framework of the PRACE projects IONFAST and AFIETC, led by J. Garcia, and on the CINECA Marconi HPC within the project GENE4EP, led by D. Zarzoso. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014-2018 and 2019-2020 under grant agreement no. 633053. The views and opinions express herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. Part of the work by Ye. O. Kazakov and J.Ongena was also carried out in the framework of projects done for the ITER Scientist Fellow Network (ISFN). Funding Information: We thank M. Baruzzo and F. Nave for the preparation and execution of JET experiments discussed in this paper; E. de la Luna for support in detailing the experimental diagnostics of JET; A. Ho for assistance in processing the experimental data; T. Görler for providing essential advice to ensure the correct numerical setup for the GENE modelling reported in this paper; Y. Camenen, X. Garbet and A. Bierwage for fruitful discussions about the gyrokinetic analyses; G. Giruzzi for valuable suggestions on the article strategy. The simulations were performed on the IRENE Joliot-Curie HPC system, in the framework of the PRACE projects IONFAST and AFIETC, led by J. Garcia, and on the CINECA Marconi HPC within the project GENE4EP, led by D. Zarzoso. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014-2018 and 2019-2020 under grant agreement no. 633053. The views and opinions express herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. Part of the work by Ye. O. Kazakov and J.Ongena was also carried out in the framework of projects done for the ITER Scientist Fellow Network (ISFN). Publisher Copyright: © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited. Alpha particles with energies on the order of megaelectronvolts will be the main source of plasma heating in future magnetic confinement fusion reactors. Instead of heating fuel ions, most of the energy of alpha particles is transferred to electrons in the plasma. Furthermore, alpha particles can also excite Alfvénic instabilities, which were previously considered to be detrimental to the performance of the fusion device. Here we report improved thermal ion confinement in the presence of megaelectronvolts ions and strong fast ion-driven Alfvénic instabilities in recent experiments on the Joint European Torus. Detailed transport analysis of these experiments reveals turbulence suppression through a complex multi-scale mechanism that generates large-scale zonal flows. This holds promise for more economical operation of fusion reactors with dominant alpha particle heating and ultimately cheaper fusion electricity.

Published
2022
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5. Overview of the TCV tokamak experimental programme

Author

Reimerdes, H., Agostini, M., Alessi, E., Alberti, S., Andrebe, Y., Arnichand, H., Balbin, J., Bagnato, F., Baquero-Ruiz, M., Bernert, M., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T. C., Boedo, J. A., Brida, D., Brunner, S., Bogar, C., Bogar, O., Bolzonella, T., Bombarda, F., Bouquey, F., Bowman, C., Brunetti, D., Buermans, J., Bufferand, H., Calacci, L., Camenen, Y., Carli, S., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Causa, F., Cavalier, J., Cavedon, M., Cazabonne, J. A., Cerovsky, J., Chandra, R., Chandrarajan Jayalekshmi, A., Chellaï, O., Chmielewski, P., Choi, D., Ciraolo, G., Classen, I.G.J., Coda, S., Colandrea, C., Dal Molin, A., David, P., de Baar, M.R., Decker, J., Dekeyser, W., De Oliveira, H., Douai, D., Dreval, M., Dunne, M. G., Duval, B. P., Elmore, S., Embreus, O., Eriksson, F., Faitsch, M., Falchetto, G., Farnik, M., Fasoli, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fil, A., Fontana, M., Fransson, E., Frassinetti, L., Furno, I., Gahle, D. S., Galassi, D., Galazka, K., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Munoz, M., Geiger, B., Giacomin, M., Giruzzi, G., Gobbin, M., Golfinopoulos, T., Goodman, T., Gorno, S., Granucci, G., Graves, J. P., Griener, M., Gruca, M., Gyergyek, T., Haelterman, R., Hakola, A., Han, W., Happel, T., Harrer, G., Harrison, J. R., Henderson, S., Hogeweij, G. M.D., Hogge, J. P., Hoppe, M., Horacek, J., Huang, Z., Iantchenko, A., Innocente, P., Insulander Björk, K., Ionita-Schrittweiser, C., Isliker, H., Jardin, A., Jaspers, R.J.E., Karimov, R., Karpushov, A. N., Kazakov, Y., Komm, M., Kong, M., Kovacic, J., Krutkin, O., Kudlacek, O., Kumar, U., Kwiatkowski, R., Labit, B., Laguardia, L., Lammers, J.T., Laribi, E., Laszynska, E., Lazaros, A., Linder, O., Linehan, B., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Loizu, J., Lunt, T., Macusova, E., Marandet, Y., Maraschek, M., Marceca, G., Marchetto, C., Marchioni, S., Marmar, E. S., Martin, Y., Martinelli, L., Matos, F., Maurizio, R., Mayoral, M. L., Mazon, D., Menkovski, V., Merle, A., Merlo, G., Meyer, H., Mikszuta-Michalik, K., Molina Cabrera, P. A., Morales, J., Moret, J. M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Muhammed, H., Myatra, O., Mykytchuk, D., Napoli, F., Nem, R.D., Nielsen, A. H., Nocente, M., Nowak, S., Offeddu, N., Olsen, J., Orsitto, F. P., Pan, O., Papp, G., Pau, A., Perek, A., Pesamosca, F., Peysson, Y., Pigatto, L., Piron, C., Poradzinski, M., Porte, L., Pütterich, T., Rabinski, M., Raj, H., Rasmussen, J. J., Rattá, G. A., Ravensbergen, T., Ricci, D., Ricci, P., Rispoli, N., Riva, F., Rivero-Rodriguez, J. F., Salewski, M., Sauter, O., Schmidt, B. S., Schrittweiser, R., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U. A., Sieglin, B., Silva, M., Smolders, A., Snicker, A., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stagni, A., Stipani, L., Sun, G., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tanaka, K., Tema Biwole, A., Terranova, D., Terry, J. L., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Thrysøe, A., Torreblanca, H., Tsui, C. K., Vaccaro, D., Vallar, M., van Berkel, M., Van Eester, D., van Kampen, R.J.R., van Mulders, S., Verhaegh, K., Verhaeghe, T., Vianello, N., Villone, F., Viezzer, E., Vincent, B., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vu, N. M.T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weisen, H., Wendler, N., Wensing, M., Widmer, F., Wiesen, S., Wischmeier, M., Wijkamp, T.A., Wünderlich, D., Wüthrich, C., Yanovskiy, V., Zebrowski, J., Reimerdes, H., Agostini, M., Alessi, E., Alberti, S., Andrebe, Y., Arnichand, H., Balbin, J., Bagnato, F., Baquero-Ruiz, M., Bernert, M., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T. C., Boedo, J. A., Brida, D., Brunner, S., Bogar, C., Bogar, O., Bolzonella, T., Bombarda, F., Bouquey, F., Bowman, C., Brunetti, D., Buermans, J., Bufferand, H., Calacci, L., Camenen, Y., Carli, S., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Causa, F., Cavalier, J., Cavedon, M., Cazabonne, J. A., Cerovsky, J., Chandra, R., Chandrarajan Jayalekshmi, A., Chellaï, O., Chmielewski, P., Choi, D., Ciraolo, G., Classen, I.G.J., Coda, S., Colandrea, C., Dal Molin, A., David, P., de Baar, M.R., Decker, J., Dekeyser, W., De Oliveira, H., Douai, D., Dreval, M., Dunne, M. G., Duval, B. P., Elmore, S., Embreus, O., Eriksson, F., Faitsch, M., Falchetto, G., Farnik, M., Fasoli, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fil, A., Fontana, M., Fransson, E., Frassinetti, L., Furno, I., Gahle, D. S., Galassi, D., Galazka, K., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Munoz, M., Geiger, B., Giacomin, M., Giruzzi, G., Gobbin, M., Golfinopoulos, T., Goodman, T., Gorno, S., Granucci, G., Graves, J. P., Griener, M., Gruca, M., Gyergyek, T., Haelterman, R., Hakola, A., Han, W., Happel, T., Harrer, G., Harrison, J. R., Henderson, S., Hogeweij, G. M.D., Hogge, J. P., Hoppe, M., Horacek, J., Huang, Z., Iantchenko, A., Innocente, P., Insulander Björk, K., Ionita-Schrittweiser, C., Isliker, H., Jardin, A., Jaspers, R.J.E., Karimov, R., Karpushov, A. N., Kazakov, Y., Komm, M., Kong, M., Kovacic, J., Krutkin, O., Kudlacek, O., Kumar, U., Kwiatkowski, R., Labit, B., Laguardia, L., Lammers, J.T., Laribi, E., Laszynska, E., Lazaros, A., Linder, O., Linehan, B., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Loizu, J., Lunt, T., Macusova, E., Marandet, Y., Maraschek, M., Marceca, G., Marchetto, C., Marchioni, S., Marmar, E. S., Martin, Y., Martinelli, L., Matos, F., Maurizio, R., Mayoral, M. L., Mazon, D., Menkovski, V., Merle, A., Merlo, G., Meyer, H., Mikszuta-Michalik, K., Molina Cabrera, P. A., Morales, J., Moret, J. M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Muhammed, H., Myatra, O., Mykytchuk, D., Napoli, F., Nem, R.D., Nielsen, A. H., Nocente, M., Nowak, S., Offeddu, N., Olsen, J., Orsitto, F. P., Pan, O., Papp, G., Pau, A., Perek, A., Pesamosca, F., Peysson, Y., Pigatto, L., Piron, C., Poradzinski, M., Porte, L., Pütterich, T., Rabinski, M., Raj, H., Rasmussen, J. J., Rattá, G. A., Ravensbergen, T., Ricci, D., Ricci, P., Rispoli, N., Riva, F., Rivero-Rodriguez, J. F., Salewski, M., Sauter, O., Schmidt, B. S., Schrittweiser, R., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U. A., Sieglin, B., Silva, M., Smolders, A., Snicker, A., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stagni, A., Stipani, L., Sun, G., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tanaka, K., Tema Biwole, A., Terranova, D., Terry, J. L., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Thrysøe, A., Torreblanca, H., Tsui, C. K., Vaccaro, D., Vallar, M., van Berkel, M., Van Eester, D., van Kampen, R.J.R., van Mulders, S., Verhaegh, K., Verhaeghe, T., Vianello, N., Villone, F., Viezzer, E., Vincent, B., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vu, N. M.T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weisen, H., Wendler, N., Wensing, M., Widmer, F., Wiesen, S., Wischmeier, M., Wijkamp, T.A., Wünderlich, D., Wüthrich, C., Yanovskiy, V., and Zebrowski, J.

Abstract

The tokamak à configuration variable (TCV) continues to leverage its unique shaping capabilities, flexible heating systems and modern control system to address critical issues in preparation for ITER and a fusion power plant. For the 2019-20 campaign its configurational flexibility has been enhanced with the installation of removable divertor gas baffles, its diagnostic capabilities with an extensive set of upgrades and its heating systems with new dual frequency gyrotrons. The gas baffles reduce coupling between the divertor and the main chamber and allow for detailed investigations on the role of fuelling in general and, together with upgraded boundary diagnostics, test divertor and edge models in particular. The increased heating capabilities broaden the operational regime to include Te/Ti ∼1 and have stimulated refocussing studies from L-mode to H-mode across a range of research topics. ITER baseline parameters were reached in type-I ELMy H-modes and alternative regimes with 'small' (or no) ELMs explored. Most prominently, negative triangularity was investigated in detail and confirmed as an attractive scenario with H-mode level core confinement but an L-mode edge. Emphasis was also placed on control, where an increased number of observers, actuators and control solutions became available and are now integrated into a generic control framework as will be needed in future devices. The quantity and quality of results of the 2019-20 TCV campaign are a testament to its successful integration within the European research effort alongside a vibrant domestic programme and international collaborations.

Published
2022

6. Overview of JET results for optimising ITER operation

Author

Mailloux, J., primary, Abid, N., additional, Abraham, K., additional, Abreu, P., additional, Adabonyan, O., additional, Adrich, P., additional, Afanasev, V., additional, Afzal, M., additional, Ahlgren, T., additional, Aho-Mantila, L., additional, Aiba, N., additional, Airila, M., additional, Akhtar, M., additional, Albanese, R., additional, Alderson-Martin, M., additional, Alegre, D., additional, Aleiferis, S., additional, Aleksa, A., additional, Alekseev, A.G., additional, Alessi, E., additional, Aleynikov, P., additional, Algualcil, J., additional, Ali, M., additional, Allinson, M., additional, Alper, B., additional, Alves, E., additional, Ambrosino, G., additional, Ambrosino, R., additional, Amosov, V., additional, Sundén, E.Andersson, additional, Andrew, P., additional, Angelini, B.M., additional, Angioni, C., additional, Antoniou, I., additional, Appel, L.C., additional, Appelbee, C., additional, Aria, S., additional, Ariola, M., additional, Artaserse, G., additional, Arter, W., additional, Artigues, V., additional, Asakura, N., additional, Ash, A., additional, Ashikawa, N., additional, Aslanyan, V., additional, Astrain, M., additional, Asztalos, O., additional, Auld, D., additional, Auriemma, F., additional, Austin, Y., additional, Avotina, L., additional, Aymerich, E., additional, Baciero, A., additional, Bairaktaris, F., additional, Balbin, J., additional, Balbinot, L., additional, Balboa, I., additional, Balden, M., additional, Balshaw, C., additional, Balshaw, N., additional, Bandaru, V.K., additional, Banks, J., additional, Baranov, Yu.F., additional, Barcellona, C., additional, Barnard, A., additional, Barnard, M., additional, Barnsley, R., additional, Barth, A., additional, Baruzzo, M., additional, Barwell, S., additional, Bassan, M., additional, Batista, A., additional, Batistoni, P., additional, Baumane, L., additional, Bauvir, B., additional, Baylor, L., additional, Beaumont, P.S., additional, Beckett, D., additional, Begolli, A., additional, Beidler, M., additional, Bekris, N., additional, Beldishevski, M., additional, Belli, E., additional, Belli, F., additional, Belonohy, É., additional, Ben Yaala, M., additional, Benayas, J., additional, Bentley, J., additional, Bergsåker, H., additional, Bernardo, J., additional, Bernert, M., additional, Berry, M., additional, Bertalot, L., additional, Betar, H., additional, Beurskens, M., additional, Bickerton, S., additional, Bieg, B., additional, Bielecki, J., additional, Bierwage, A., additional, Biewer, T., additional, Bilato, R., additional, Bílková, P., additional, Birkenmeier, G., additional, Bishop, H., additional, Bizarro, J.P.S., additional, Blackburn, J., additional, Blanchard, P., additional, Blatchford, P., additional, Bobkov, V., additional, Boboc, A., additional, Bohm, P., additional, Bohm, T., additional, Bolshakova, I., additional, Bolzonella, T., additional, Bonanomi, N., additional, Bonfiglio, D., additional, Bonnin, X., additional, Bonofiglo, P., additional, Boocock, S., additional, Booth, A., additional, Booth, J., additional, Borba, D., additional, Borodin, D., additional, Borodkina, I., additional, Boulbe, C., additional, Bourdelle, C., additional, Bowden, M., additional, Boyd, K., additional, Mihalić, I.Božičević, additional, Bradnam, S.C., additional, Braic, V., additional, Brandt, L., additional, Bravanec, R., additional, Breizman, B., additional, Brett, A., additional, Brezinsek, S., additional, Brix, M., additional, Bromley, K., additional, Brown, B., additional, Brunetti, D., additional, Buckingham, R., additional, Buckley, M., additional, Budny, R., additional, Buermans, J., additional, Bufferand, H., additional, Buratti, P., additional, Burgess, A., additional, Buscarino, A., additional, Busse, A., additional, Butcher, D., additional, Cal, E.de la, additional, Calabrò, G., additional, Calacci, L., additional, Calado, R., additional, Camenen, Y., additional, Canal, G., additional, Cannas, B., additional, Cappelli, M., additional, Carcangiu, S., additional, Card, P., additional, Cardinali, A., additional, Carman, P., additional, Carnevale, D., additional, Carr, M., additional, Carralero, D., additional, Carraro, L., additional, Carvalho, I.S., additional, Carvalho, P., additional, Casiraghi, I., additional, Casson, F.J., additional, Castaldo, C., additional, Catalan, J.P., additional, Catarino, N., additional, Causa, F., additional, Cavedon, M., additional, Cecconello, M., additional, Challis, C.D., additional, Chamberlain, B., additional, Chang, C.S., additional, Chankin, A., additional, Chapman, B., additional, Chernyshova, M., additional, Chiariello, A., additional, Chmielewski, P., additional, Chomiczewska, A., additional, Chone, L., additional, Ciraolo, G., additional, Ciric, D., additional, Citrin, J., additional, Ciupinski, Ł., additional, Clark, M., additional, Clarkson, R., additional, Clements, C., additional, Cleverly, M., additional, Coad, J.P., additional, Coates, P., additional, Cobalt, A., additional, Coccorese, V., additional, Coelho, R., additional, Coenen, J.W., additional, Coffey, I.H., additional, Colangeli, A., additional, Colas, L., additional, Collins, C., additional, Collins, J., additional, Collins, S., additional, Conka, D., additional, Conroy, S., additional, Conway, B., additional, Conway, N.J., additional, Coombs, D., additional, Cooper, P., additional, Cooper, S., additional, Corradino, C., additional, Corrigan, G., additional, Coster, D., additional, Cox, P., additional, Craciunescu, T., additional, Cramp, S., additional, Crapper, C., additional, Craven, D., additional, Craven, R., additional, Esposito, M.Crialesi, additional, Croci, G., additional, Croft, D., additional, Croitoru, A., additional, Crombé, K., additional, Cronin, T., additional, Cruz, N., additional, Crystal, C., additional, Cseh, G., additional, Cufar, A., additional, Cullen, A., additional, Curuia, M., additional, Czarski, T., additional, Dabirikhah, H., additional, Molin, A.Dal, additional, Dale, E., additional, Dalgliesh, P., additional, Dalley, S., additional, Dankowski, J., additional, David, P., additional, Davies, A., additional, Davies, S., additional, Davis, G., additional, Dawson, K., additional, Dawson, S., additional, Day, I.E., additional, De Bock, M., additional, De Temmerman, G., additional, De Tommasi, G., additional, Deakin, K., additional, Deane, J., additional, Dejarnac, R., additional, Del Sarto, D., additional, Delabie, E., additional, Del-Castillo-Negrete, D., additional, Dempsey, A., additional, Dendy, R.O., additional, Devynck, P., additional, Di Siena, A., additional, Di Troia, C., additional, Dickson, T., additional, Dinca, P., additional, Dittmar, T., additional, Dobrashian, J., additional, Doerner, R.P., additional, Donné, A.J.H., additional, Dorling, S., additional, Dormido-Canto, S., additional, Douai, D., additional, Dowson, S., additional, Doyle, R., additional, Dreval, M., additional, Drewelow, P., additional, Drews, P., additional, Drummond, G., additional, Duckworth, Ph., additional, Dudding, H., additional, Dumont, R., additional, Dumortier, P., additional, Dunai, D., additional, Dunatov, T., additional, Dunne, M., additional, Ďuran, I., additional, Durodié, F., additional, Dux, R., additional, Dvornova, A., additional, Eastham, R., additional, Edwards, J., additional, Eich, Th., additional, Eichorn, A., additional, Eidietis, N., additional, Eksaeva, A., additional, El Haroun, H., additional, Ellwood, G., additional, Elsmore, C., additional, Embreus, O., additional, Emery, S., additional, Ericsson, G., additional, Eriksson, B., additional, Eriksson, F., additional, Eriksson, J., additional, Eriksson, L.G., additional, Ertmer, S., additional, Esquembri, S., additional, Esquisabel, A.L., additional, Estrada, T., additional, Evans, G., additional, Evans, S., additional, Fable, E., additional, Fagan, D., additional, Faitsch, M., additional, Falessi, M., additional, Fanni, A., additional, Farahani, A., additional, Farquhar, I., additional, Fasoli, A., additional, Faugeras, B., additional, Fazinić, S., additional, Felici, F., additional, Felton, R., additional, Fernandes, A., additional, Fernandes, H., additional, Ferrand, J., additional, Ferreira, D.R., additional, Ferreira, J., additional, Ferrò, G., additional, Fessey, J., additional, Ficker, O., additional, Field, A.R., additional, Figueiredo, A., additional, Figueiredo, J., additional, Fil, A., additional, Fil, N., additional, Finburg, P., additional, Fiorucci, D., additional, Fischer, U., additional, Fishpool, G., additional, Fittill, L., additional, Fitzgerald, M., additional, Flammini, D., additional, Flanagan, J., additional, Flinders, K., additional, Foley, S., additional, Fonnesu, N., additional, Fontana, M., additional, Fontdecaba, J.M., additional, Forbes, S., additional, Formisano, A., additional, Fornal, T., additional, Fortuna, L., additional, Fortuna-Zalesna, E., additional, Fortune, M., additional, Fowler, C., additional, Fransson, E., additional, Frassinetti, L., additional, Freisinger, M., additional, Fresa, R., additional, Fridström, R., additional, Frigione, D., additional, Fülöp, T., additional, Furseman, M., additional, Fusco, V., additional, Futatani, S., additional, Gadariya, D., additional, Gál, K., additional, Galassi, D., additional, Gałązka, K., additional, Galeani, S., additional, Gallart, D., additional, Galvão, R., additional, Gao, Y., additional, Garcia, J., additional, García-Muñoz, M., additional, Gardener, M., additional, Garzotti, L., additional, Gaspar, J., additional, Gatto, R., additional, Gaudio, P., additional, Gear, D., additional, Gebhart, T., additional, Gee, S., additional, Gelfusa, M., additional, George, R., additional, Gerasimov, S.N., additional, Gervasini, G., additional, Gethins, M., additional, Ghani, Z., additional, Gherendi, M., additional, Ghezzi, F., additional, Giacalone, J.C., additional, Giacomelli, L., additional, Giacometti, G., additional, Gibson, C., additional, Gibson, K.J., additional, Gil, L., additional, Gillgren, A., additional, Gin, D., additional, Giovannozzi, E., additional, Giroud, C., additional, Glen, R., additional, Glöggler, S., additional, Goff, J., additional, Gohil, P., additional, Goloborodko, V., additional, Gomes, R., additional, Gonçalves, B., additional, Goniche, M., additional, Goodyear, A., additional, Gore, S., additional, Gorini, G., additional, Görler, T., additional, Gotts, N., additional, Goulding, R., additional, Gow, E., additional, Graham, B., additional, Graves, J.P., additional, Greuner, H., additional, Grierson, B., additional, Griffiths, J., additional, Griph, S., additional, Grist, D., additional, Gromelski, W., additional, Groth, M., additional, Grove, R., additional, Gruca, M., additional, Guard, D., additional, Gupta, N., additional, Gurl, C., additional, Gusarov, A., additional, Hackett, L., additional, Hacquin, S., additional, Hager, R., additional, Hägg, L., additional, Hakola, A., additional, Halitovs, M., additional, Hall, S., additional, Hall, S.A., additional, Hallworth-Cook, S., additional, Ham, C.J., additional, Hamaguchi, D., additional, Hamed, M., additional, Hamlyn-Harris, C., additional, Hammond, K., additional, Harford, E., additional, Harrison, J.R., additional, Harting, D., additional, Hatano, Y., additional, Hatch, D.R., additional, Haupt, T., additional, Hawes, J., additional, Hawkes, N.C., additional, Hawkins, J., additional, Hayashi, T., additional, Hazael, S., additional, Hazel, S., additional, Heesterman, P., additional, Heidbrink, B., additional, Helou, W., additional, Hemming, O., additional, Henderson, S.S., additional, Henriques, R.B., additional, Hepple, D., additional, Herfindal, J., additional, Hermon, G., additional, Hill, J., additional, Hillesheim, J.C., additional, Hizanidis, K., additional, Hjalmarsson, A., additional, Ho, A., additional, Hobirk, J., additional, Hoenen, O., additional, Hogben, C., additional, Hollingsworth, A., additional, Hollis, S., additional, Hollmann, E., additional, Hölzl, M., additional, Homan, B., additional, Hook, M., additional, Hopley, D., additional, Horáček, J., additional, Horsley, D., additional, Horsten, N., additional, Horton, A., additional, Horton, L.D., additional, Horvath, L., additional, Hotchin, S., additional, Howell, R., additional, Hu, Z., additional, Huber, A., additional, Huber, V., additional, Huddleston, T., additional, Huijsmans, G.T.A., additional, Huynh, P., additional, Hynes, A., additional, Iliasova, M., additional, Imrie, D., additional, Imríšek, M., additional, Ingleby, J., additional, Innocente, P., additional, Insulander Björk, K., additional, Isernia, N., additional, Ivanova-Stanik, I., additional, Ivings, E., additional, Jablonski, S., additional, Jachmich, S., additional, Jackson, T., additional, Jacquet, P., additional, Järleblad, H., additional, Jaulmes, F., additional, Rodriguez, J.Jenaro, additional, Jepu, I., additional, Joffrin, E., additional, Johnson, R., additional, Johnson, T., additional, Johnston, J., additional, Jones, C., additional, Jones, G., additional, Jones, L., additional, Jones, N., additional, Jones, T., additional, Joyce, A., additional, Juarez, R., additional, Juvonen, M., additional, Kalniņa, P., additional, Kaltiaisenaho, T., additional, Kaniewski, J., additional, Kantor, A., additional, Kappatou, A., additional, Karhunen, J., additional, Karkinsky, D., additional, Kashchuk, Yu, additional, Kaufman, M., additional, Kaveney, G., additional, Kazakov, Ye.O., additional, Kazantzidis, V., additional, Keeling, D.L., additional, Kelly, R., additional, Kempenaars, M., additional, Kennedy, C., additional, Kennedy, D., additional, Kent, J., additional, Khan, K., additional, Khilkevich, E., additional, Kiefer, C., additional, Kilpeläinen, J., additional, Kim, C., additional, Kim, Hyun-Tae, additional, Kim, S.H., additional, King, D.B., additional, King, R., additional, Kinna, D., additional, Kiptily, V.G., additional, Kirjasuo, A., additional, Kirov, K.K., additional, Kirschner, A., additional, kiviniemi, T., additional, Kizane, G., additional, Klas, M., additional, Klepper, C., additional, Klix, A., additional, Kneale, G., additional, Knight, M., additional, Knight, P., additional, Knights, R., additional, Knipe, S., additional, Knolker, M., additional, Knott, S., additional, Kocan, M., additional, Köchl, F., additional, Kodeli, I., additional, Kolesnichenko, Y., additional, Kominis, Y., additional, Kong, M., additional, Korovin, V., additional, Kos, B., additional, Kos, D., additional, Koslowski, H.R., additional, Kotschenreuther, M., additional, Koubiti, M., additional, Kowalska-Strzęciwilk, E., additional, Koziol, K., additional, Krasilnikov, A., additional, Krasilnikov, V., additional, Kresina, M., additional, Krieger, K., additional, Krishnan, N., additional, Krivska, A., additional, Kruezi, U., additional, Książek, I., additional, Kukushkin, A.B., additional, Kumpulainen, H., additional, Kurki-Suonio, T., additional, Kurotaki, H., additional, Kwak, S., additional, Kwon, O.J., additional, Laguardia, L., additional, Lagzdina, E., additional, Lahtinen, A., additional, Laing, A., additional, Lam, N., additional, Lambertz, H.T., additional, Lane, B., additional, Lane, C., additional, Neto, E.Lascas, additional, Łaszyńska, E., additional, Lawson, K.D., additional, Lazaros, A., additional, Lazzaro, E., additional, Learoyd, G., additional, Lee, Chanyoung, additional, Lee, S.E., additional, Leerink, S., additional, Leeson, T., additional, Lefebvre, X., additional, Leggate, H.J., additional, Lehmann, J., additional, Lehnen, M., additional, Leichtle, D., additional, Leipold, F., additional, Lengar, I., additional, Lennholm, M., additional, Gutierrez, E. Leon, additional, Lepiavko, B., additional, Leppänen, J., additional, Lerche, E., additional, Lescinskis, A., additional, Lewis, J., additional, Leysen, W., additional, Li, L., additional, Li, Y., additional, Likonen, J., additional, Linsmeier, Ch., additional, Lipschultz, B., additional, Litaudon, X., additional, Litherland-Smith, E., additional, Liu, F., additional, Loarer, T., additional, Loarte, A., additional, Lobel, R., additional, Lomanowski, B., additional, Lomas, P.J., additional, López, J.M., additional, Lorenzini, R., additional, Loreti, S., additional, Losada, U., additional, Loschiavo, V.P., additional, Loughlin, M., additional, Louka, Z., additional, Lovell, J., additional, Lowe, T., additional, Lowry, C., additional, Lubbad, S., additional, Luce, T., additional, Lucock, R., additional, Lukin, A., additional, Luna, C., additional, Luna, E.de la, additional, Lungaroni, M., additional, Lungu, C.P., additional, Lunt, T., additional, Lutsenko, V., additional, Lyons, B., additional, Lyssoivan, A., additional, Machielsen, M., additional, Macusova, E., additional, Mäenpää, R., additional, Maggi, C.F., additional, Maggiora, R., additional, Magness, M., additional, Mahesan, S., additional, Maier, H., additional, Maingi, R., additional, Malinowski, K., additional, Manas, P., additional, Mantica, P., additional, Mantsinen, M.J., additional, Manyer, J., additional, Manzanares, A., additional, Maquet, Ph., additional, Marceca, G., additional, Marcenko, N., additional, Marchetto, C., additional, Marchuk, O., additional, Mariani, A., additional, Mariano, G., additional, Marin, M., additional, Marinelli, M., additional, Markovič, T., additional, Marocco, D., additional, Marot, L., additional, Marsden, S., additional, Marsh, J., additional, Marshall, R., additional, Martellucci, L., additional, Martin, A., additional, Martin, A.J., additional, Martone, R., additional, Maruyama, S., additional, Maslov, M., additional, Masuzaki, S., additional, Matejcik, S., additional, Mattei, M., additional, Matthews, G.F., additional, Matveev, D., additional, Matveeva, E., additional, Mauriya, A., additional, Maviglia, F., additional, Mayer, M., additional, Mayoral, M.-L., additional, Mazzi, S., additional, Mazzotta, C., additional, McAdams, R., additional, McCarthy, P.J., additional, McClements, K.G., additional, McClenaghan, J., additional, McCullen, P., additional, McDonald, D.C., additional, McGuckin, D., additional, McHugh, D., additional, McIntyre, G., additional, McKean, R., additional, McKehon, J., additional, McMillan, B., additional, McNamee, L., additional, McShee, A., additional, Meakins, A., additional, Medley, S., additional, Meekes, C.J., additional, Meghani, K., additional, Meigs, A.G., additional, Meisl, G., additional, Meitner, S., additional, Menmuir, S., additional, Mergia, K., additional, Merriman, S., additional, Mertens, Ph., additional, Meshchaninov, S., additional, Messiaen, A., additional, Michling, R., additional, Middleton, P., additional, Middleton-Gear, D., additional, Mietelski, J., additional, Milanesio, D., additional, Milani, E., additional, Militello, F., additional, Asp, A.Militello, additional, Milnes, J., additional, Milocco, A., additional, Miloshevsky, G., additional, Minghao, C., additional, Minucci, S., additional, Miron, I., additional, Miyamoto, M., additional, Mlynář, J., additional, Moiseenko, V., additional, Monaghan, P., additional, Monakhov, I., additional, Moody, T., additional, Moon, S., additional, Mooney, R., additional, Moradi, S., additional, Morales, J., additional, Morales, R.B., additional, Mordijck, S., additional, Moreira, L., additional, Morgan, L., additional, Moro, F., additional, Morris, J., additional, Morrison, K.-M., additional, Msero, L., additional, Moulton, D., additional, Mrowetz, T., additional, Mundy, T., additional, Muraglia, M., additional, Murari, A., additional, Muraro, A., additional, Muthusonai, N., additional, N’Konga, B., additional, Na, Yong-Su, additional, Nabais, F., additional, Naden, M., additional, Naish, J., additional, Naish, R., additional, Napoli, F., additional, Nardon, E., additional, Naulin, V., additional, Nave, M.F.F., additional, Nedzelskiy, I., additional, Nemtsev, G., additional, Nesenevich, V., additional, Nestoras, I., additional, Neu, R., additional, Neverov, V.S., additional, Ng, S., additional, Nicassio, M., additional, Nielsen, A.H., additional, Nina, D., additional, Nishijima, D., additional, Noble, C., additional, Nobs, C.R., additional, Nocente, M., additional, Nodwell, D., additional, Nordlund, K., additional, Nordman, H., additional, Normanton, R., additional, Noterdaeme, J.M., additional, Nowak, S., additional, Nunn, E., additional, Nyström, H., additional, Oberparleiter, M., additional, Obryk, B., additional, O'Callaghan, J., additional, Odupitan, T., additional, Oliver, H.J.C., additional, Olney, R., additional, O’Mullane, M., additional, Ongena, J., additional, Organ, E., additional, Orsitto, F., additional, Orszagh, J., additional, Osborne, T., additional, Otin, R., additional, Otsuka, T., additional, Owen, A., additional, Oya, Y., additional, Oyaizu, M., additional, Paccagnella, R., additional, Pace, N., additional, Packer, L.W., additional, Paige, S., additional, Pajuste, E., additional, Palade, D., additional, Pamela, S.J.P., additional, Panadero, N., additional, Panontin, E., additional, Papadopoulos, A., additional, Papp, G., additional, Papp, P., additional, Parail, V.V., additional, Pardanaud, C., additional, Parisi, J., additional, Diaz, F.Parra, additional, Parsloe, A., additional, Parsons, M., additional, Parsons, N., additional, Passeri, M., additional, Patel, A., additional, Pau, A., additional, Pautasso, G., additional, Pavlichenko, R., additional, Pavone, A., additional, Pawelec, E., additional, Soldan, C.Paz, additional, Peacock, A., additional, Pearce, M., additional, Peluso, E., additional, Penot, C., additional, Pepperell, K., additional, Pereira, R., additional, Pereira, T., additional, Cippo, E.Perelli, additional, Pereslavtsev, P., additional, Perez von Thun, C., additional, Pericoli, V., additional, Perry, D., additional, Peterka, M., additional, Petersson, P., additional, Petravich, G., additional, Petrella, N., additional, Peyman, M., additional, Pillon, M., additional, Pinches, S., additional, Pintsuk, G., additional, Pires de Sá, W., additional, Pires dos Reis, A., additional, Piron, C., additional, Pionr, L., additional, Pironti, A., additional, Pitts, R., additional, van de Plassche, K.L., additional, Platt, N., additional, Plyusnin, V., additional, Podesta, M., additional, Pokol, G., additional, Poli, F.M., additional, Pompilian, O.G., additional, Popovichev, S., additional, Poradziński, M., additional, Porfiri, M.T., additional, Porkolab, M., additional, Porosnicu, C., additional, Porton, M., additional, Poulipoulis, G., additional, Predebon, I., additional, Prestopino, G., additional, Price, C., additional, Price, D., additional, Price, M., additional, Primetzhofer, D., additional, Prior, P., additional, Provatas, G., additional, Pucella, G., additional, Puglia, P., additional, Purahoo, K., additional, Pusztai, I., additional, Putignano, O., additional, Pütterich, T., additional, Quercia, A., additional, Rachlew, E., additional, Radulescu, G., additional, Radulovic, V., additional, Rainford, M., additional, Raj, P., additional, Ralph, G., additional, Ramogida, G., additional, Rasmussen, D., additional, Rasmussen, J.J., additional, Rattá, G., additional, Ratynskaia, S., additional, Rebai, M., additional, Réfy, D., additional, Reichle, R., additional, Reinke, M., additional, Reiser, D., additional, Reux, C., additional, Reynolds, S., additional, Richiusa, M.L., additional, Richyal, S., additional, Rigamonti, D., additional, Rimini, F.G., additional, Risner, J., additional, Riva, M., additional, Rivero-Rodriguez, J., additional, Roach, C.M., additional, Robins, R., additional, Robinson, S., additional, Robson, D., additional, Rodionov, R., additional, Rodrigues, P., additional, Ramos, M.Rodriguez, additional, Rodriguez-Fernandez, P., additional, Romanelli, F., additional, Romanelli, M., additional, Romanelli, S., additional, Romazanov, J., additional, Rossi, R., additional, Rowe, S., additional, Rowlands, D., additional, Rubel, M., additional, Rubinacci, G., additional, Rubino, G., additional, Ruchko, L., additional, Ruiz, M., additional, Ruiz, J.Ruiz, additional, Ruset, C., additional, Rzadkiewicz, J., additional, Saarelma, S., additional, Safi, E., additional, Sahlberg, A., additional, Salewski, M., additional, Salmi, A., additional, Salmon, R., additional, Salzedas, F., additional, Sanders, I., additional, Sandiford, D., additional, Santos, B., additional, Santucci, A., additional, Särkimäki, K., additional, Sarwar, R., additional, Sarychev, I., additional, Sauter, O., additional, Sauwan, P., additional, Scapin, N., additional, Schluck, F., additional, Schmid, K., additional, Schmuck, S., additional, Schneider, M., additional, Schneider, P.A., additional, Schwörer, D., additional, Scott, G., additional, Scott, M., additional, Scraggs, D., additional, Scully, S., additional, Segato, M., additional, Seo, Jaemin, additional, Sergienko, G., additional, Sertoli, M., additional, Sharapov, S.E., additional, Shaw, A., additional, Sheikh, H., additional, Sheikh, U., additional, Shepherd, A., additional, Shevelev, A., additional, Shigin, P., additional, Shinohara, K., additional, Shiraiwa, S., additional, Shiraki, D., additional, Short, M., additional, Sias, G., additional, Silburn, S.A., additional, Silva, A., additional, Silva, C., additional, Silva, J., additional, Silvagni, D., additional, Simfukwe, D., additional, Simpson, J., additional, Sinclair, D., additional, Sipilä, S.K., additional, Sips, A.C.C., additional, Sirén, P., additional, Sirinelli, A., additional, Sjöstrand, H., additional, Skinner, N., additional, Slater, J., additional, Smith, N., additional, Smith, P., additional, Snell, J., additional, Snoep, G., additional, Snoj, L., additional, Snyder, P., additional, Soare, S., additional, Solano, E.R., additional, Solokha, V., additional, Somers, A., additional, Sommariva, C., additional, Soni, K., additional, Sorokovoy, E., additional, Sos, M., additional, Sousa, J., additional, Sozzi, C., additional, Spagnolo, S., additional, Spelzini, T., additional, Spineanu, F., additional, Spong, D., additional, Sprada, D., additional, Sridhar, S., additional, Srinivasan, C., additional, Stables, G., additional, Staebler, G., additional, Stamatelatos, I., additional, Stancar, Z., additional, Staniec, P., additional, Stankūnas, G., additional, Stead, M., additional, Stefanikova, E., additional, Stephen, A., additional, Stephens, J., additional, Stevenson, P., additional, Stojanov, M., additional, Strand, P., additional, Strauss, H.R., additional, Strikwerda, S., additional, Ström, P., additional, Stuart, C.I., additional, Studholme, W., additional, Subramani, M., additional, Suchkov, E., additional, Sumida, S., additional, Sun, H.J., additional, Susts, T.E., additional, Svensson, J., additional, Svoboda, J., additional, Sweeney, R., additional, Sytnykov, D., additional, Szabolics, T., additional, Szepesi, G., additional, Tabia, B., additional, Tadić, T., additional, Tál, B., additional, Tala, T., additional, Tallargio, A., additional, Tamain, P., additional, Tan, H., additional, Tanaka, K., additional, Tang, W., additional, Tardocchi, M., additional, Taylor, D., additional, Teimane, A.S., additional, Telesca, G., additional, Teplova, N., additional, Teplukhina, A., additional, Terentyev, D., additional, Terra, A., additional, Terranova, D., additional, Terranova, N., additional, Testa, D., additional, Tholerus, E., additional, Thomas, J., additional, Thoren, E., additional, Thorman, A., additional, Tierens, W., additional, Tinguely, R.A., additional, Tipton, A., additional, Todd, H., additional, Tokitani, M., additional, Tolias, P., additional, Tomeš, M., additional, Tookey, A., additional, Torikai, Y., additional, von Toussaint, U., additional, Tsavalas, P., additional, Tskhakaya, D., additional, Turner, I., additional, Turner, M., additional, Turner, M.M., additional, Turnyanskiy, M., additional, Tvalashvili, G., additional, Tyrrell, S., additional, Tyshchenko, M., additional, Uccello, A., additional, Udintsev, V., additional, Urbanczyk, G., additional, Vadgama, A., additional, Valcarcel, D., additional, Valisa, M., additional, Olivares, P.Vallejos, additional, Vallhagen, O., additional, Valovič, M., additional, Van Eester, D., additional, Varje, J., additional, Vartanian, S., additional, Vasilopoulou, T., additional, Vayakis, G., additional, Vecsei, M., additional, Vega, J., additional, Ventre, S., additional, Verdoolaege, G., additional, Verona, C., additional, Rinati, G.Verona, additional, Veshchev, E., additional, Vianello, N., additional, Viezzer, E., additional, Vignitchouk, L., additional, Vila, R., additional, Villari, R., additional, Villone, F., additional, Vincenzi, P., additional, Vinyar, I., additional, Viola, B., additional, Virtanen, A.J., additional, Vitins, A., additional, Vizvary, Z., additional, Vlad, G., additional, Vlad, M., additional, Vondráček, P., additional, Vries, P.de, additional, Wakeling, B., additional, Walkden, N.R., additional, Walker, M., additional, Walker, R., additional, Walsh, M., additional, Wang, E., additional, Wang, N., additional, Warder, S., additional, Warren, R., additional, Waterhouse, J., additional, Watts, C., additional, Wauters, T., additional, Weckmann, A., additional, Maxwell, H.Wedderburn, additional, Weiland, M., additional, Weisen, H., additional, Weiszflog, M., additional, Welch, P., additional, Wendler, N., additional, West, A., additional, Wheatley, M., additional, Wheeler, S., additional, Whitehead, A., additional, Whittaker, D., additional, Widdowson, A., additional, Wiesen, S., additional, Wilkinson, J., additional, Williams, J.C., additional, Willoughby, D., additional, Wilson, I., additional, Wilson, J., additional, Wilson, T., additional, Wischmeier, M., additional, Wise, P., additional, Withenshaw, G., additional, Withycombe, A., additional, Witts, D., additional, Wojcik-Gargula, A., additional, Wolfrum, E., additional, Wood, R., additional, Woodley, C., additional, Woodley, R., additional, Woods, B., additional, Wright, J., additional, Wright, J.C., additional, Xu, T., additional, Yadikin, D., additional, Yajima, M., additional, Yakovenko, Y., additional, Yang, Y., additional, Yanling, W., additional, Yanovskiy, V., additional, Young, I., additional, Young, R., additional, Zabolockis, R.J., additional, Zacks, J., additional, Zagorski, R., additional, Zaitsev, F.S., additional, Zakharov, L., additional, Zarins, A., additional, Fernandez, D. Zarzoso, additional, Zastrow, K.-D., additional, Zayachuk, Y., additional, Zerbini, M., additional, Zhang, W., additional, Zhou, Y., additional, Zlobinski, M., additional, Zocco, A., additional, Zohar, A., additional, Zoita, V., additional, Zoletnik, S., additional, Zotta, V.K., additional, Zoulias, I., additional, Zwingmann, W., additional, and Zychor, I., additional

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2022
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7. Overview of the TCV tokamak experimental programme

Author

Reimerdes, H., primary, Agostini, M., additional, Alessi, E., additional, Alberti, S., additional, Andrebe, Y., additional, Arnichand, H., additional, Balbin, J., additional, Bagnato, F., additional, Baquero-Ruiz, M., additional, Bernert, M., additional, Bin, W., additional, Blanchard, P., additional, Blanken, T.C., additional, Boedo, J.A., additional, Brida, D., additional, Brunner, S., additional, Bogar, C., additional, Bogar, O., additional, Bolzonella, T., additional, Bombarda, F., additional, Bouquey, F., additional, Bowman, C., additional, Brunetti, D., additional, Buermans, J., additional, Bufferand, H., additional, Calacci, L., additional, Camenen, Y., additional, Carli, S., additional, Carnevale, D., additional, Carpanese, F., additional, Causa, F., additional, Cavalier, J., additional, Cavedon, M., additional, Cazabonne, J.A., additional, Cerovsky, J., additional, Chandra, R., additional, Chandrarajan Jayalekshmi, A., additional, Chellaï, O., additional, Chmielewski, P., additional, Choi, D., additional, Ciraolo, G., additional, Classen, I.G.J., additional, Coda, S., additional, Colandrea, C., additional, Dal Molin, A., additional, David, P., additional, de Baar, M.R., additional, Decker, J., additional, Dekeyser, W., additional, de Oliveira, H., additional, Douai, D., additional, Dreval, M., additional, Dunne, M.G., additional, Duval, B.P., additional, Elmore, S., additional, Embreus, O., additional, Eriksson, F., additional, Faitsch, M., additional, Falchetto, G., additional, Farnik, M., additional, Fasoli, A., additional, Fedorczak, N., additional, Felici, F., additional, Février, O., additional, Ficker, O., additional, Fil, A., additional, Fontana, M., additional, Fransson, E., additional, Frassinetti, L., additional, Furno, I., additional, Gahle, D.S., additional, Galassi, D., additional, Galazka, K., additional, Galperti, C., additional, Garavaglia, S., additional, Garcia-Munoz, M., additional, Geiger, B., additional, Giacomin, M., additional, Giruzzi, G., additional, Gobbin, M., additional, Golfinopoulos, T., additional, Goodman, T., additional, Gorno, S., additional, Granucci, G., additional, Graves, J.P., additional, Griener, M., additional, Gruca, M., additional, Gyergyek, T., additional, Haelterman, R., additional, Hakola, A., additional, Han, W., additional, Happel, T., additional, Harrer, G., additional, Harrison, J.R., additional, Henderson, S., additional, Hogeweij, G.M.D., additional, Hogge, J.-P., additional, Hoppe, M., additional, Horacek, J., additional, Huang, Z., additional, Iantchenko, A., additional, Innocente, P., additional, Insulander Björk, K., additional, Ionita-Schrittweiser, C., additional, Isliker, H., additional, Jardin, A., additional, Jaspers, R.J.E., additional, Karimov, R., additional, Karpushov, A.N., additional, Kazakov, Y., additional, Komm, M., additional, Kong, M., additional, Kovacic, J., additional, Krutkin, O., additional, Kudlacek, O., additional, Kumar, U., additional, Kwiatkowski, R., additional, Labit, B., additional, Laguardia, L., additional, Lammers, J.T., additional, Laribi, E., additional, Laszynska, E., additional, Lazaros, A., additional, Linder, O., additional, Linehan, B., additional, Lipschultz, B., additional, Llobet, X., additional, Loizu, J., additional, Lunt, T., additional, Macusova, E., additional, Marandet, Y., additional, Maraschek, M., additional, Marceca, G., additional, Marchetto, C., additional, Marchioni, S., additional, Marmar, E.S., additional, Martin, Y., additional, Martinelli, L., additional, Matos, F., additional, Maurizio, R., additional, Mayoral, M.-L., additional, Mazon, D., additional, Menkovski, V., additional, Merle, A., additional, Merlo, G., additional, Meyer, H., additional, Mikszuta-Michalik, K., additional, Molina Cabrera, P.A., additional, Morales, J., additional, Moret, J.-M., additional, Moro, A., additional, Moulton, D., additional, Muhammed, H., additional, Myatra, O., additional, Mykytchuk, D., additional, Napoli, F., additional, Nem, R.D., additional, Nielsen, A.H., additional, Nocente, M., additional, Nowak, S., additional, Offeddu, N., additional, Olsen, J., additional, Orsitto, F.P., additional, Pan, O., additional, Papp, G., additional, Pau, A., additional, Perek, A., additional, Pesamosca, F., additional, Peysson, Y., additional, Pigatto, L., additional, Piron, C., additional, Poradzinski, M., additional, Porte, L., additional, Pütterich, T., additional, Rabinski, M., additional, Raj, H., additional, Rasmussen, J.J., additional, Rattá, G.A., additional, Ravensbergen, T., additional, Ricci, D., additional, Ricci, P., additional, Rispoli, N., additional, Riva, F., additional, Rivero-Rodriguez, J.F., additional, Salewski, M., additional, Sauter, O., additional, Schmidt, B.S., additional, Schrittweiser, R., additional, Sharapov, S., additional, Sheikh, U.A., additional, Sieglin, B., additional, Silva, M., additional, Smolders, A., additional, Snicker, A., additional, Sozzi, C., additional, Spolaore, M., additional, Stagni, A., additional, Stipani, L., additional, Sun, G., additional, Tala, T., additional, Tamain, P., additional, Tanaka, K., additional, Tema Biwole, A., additional, Terranova, D., additional, Terry, J.L., additional, Testa, D., additional, Theiler, C., additional, Thornton, A., additional, Thrysøe, A., additional, Torreblanca, H., additional, Tsui, C.K., additional, Vaccaro, D., additional, Vallar, M., additional, van Berkel, M., additional, Van Eester, D., additional, van Kampen, R.J.R., additional, Van Mulders, S., additional, Verhaegh, K., additional, Verhaeghe, T., additional, Vianello, N., additional, Villone, F., additional, Viezzer, E., additional, Vincent, B., additional, Voitsekhovitch, I., additional, Vu, N.M.T., additional, Walkden, N., additional, Wauters, T., additional, Weisen, H., additional, Wendler, N., additional, Wensing, M., additional, Widmer, F., additional, Wiesen, S., additional, Wischmeier, M., additional, Wijkamp, T.A., additional, Wünderlich, D., additional, Wüthrich, C., additional, Yanovskiy, V., additional, Zebrowski, J., additional, and EUROfusion MST1 Team, the, additional

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2022
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8. Disruption prediction with artificial intelligence techniques in tokamak plasmas

Author

Vega, J., Murari, A., Dormido-Canto, S., Rattá, G. A., Gelfusa, M., Mailloux, J., Abid, N., Abraham, K., Abreu, P., Adabonyan, O., Adrich, P., Afanasev, V., Afzal, M., Ahlgren, T., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Akhtar, M., Albanese, R., Alderson-Martin, M., Alegre, D., Aleiferis, S., Aleksa, A., Alekseev, A. G., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Algualcil, J., Ali, M., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amosov, V., Andersson Sundén, E., Andrew, P., Angelini, B. M., Angioni, C., Antoniou, I., Appel, L. C., Appelbee, C., Aria, S., Ariola, M., Artaserse, G., Arter, W., Artigues, V., Asakura, N., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V., Astrain, M., Asztalos, O., Auld, D., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Aymerich, E., Baciero, A., Bairaktaris, F., Balbin, J., Balbinot, L., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balshaw, C., Balshaw, N., Bandaru, V. K., Banks, J., Baranov, Yu. F., Barcellona, C., Barnard, A., Barnard, M., Barnsley, R., Barth, A., Baruzzo, M., Barwell, S., Bassan, M., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baumane, L., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Beaumont, P. S., Beckett, D., Begolli, A., Beidler, M., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Belli, E., Belli, F., Belonohy, É., Ben Yaala, M., Benayas, J., Bentley, J., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Betar, H., Beurskens, M., Bickerton, S., Bieg, B., Bielecki, J., Bierwage, A., Biewer, T., Bilato, R., Bílková, P., Birkenmeier, G., Bishop, H., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blackburn, J., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V., Boboc, A., Bohm, P., Bohm, T., Bolshakova, I., Bolzonella, T., Bonanomi, N., Bonfiglio, D., Bonnin, X., Bonofiglo, P., Boocock, S., Booth, A., Booth, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I., Boulbe, C., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Boyd, K., Božičević Mihalić, I., Bradnam, S. C., Braic, V., Brandt, L., Bravanec, R., Breizman, B., Brett, A., Brezinsek, S., Brix, M., Bromley, K., Brown, B., Brunetti, D., Buckingham, R., Buckley, M., Budny, R., Buermans, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Burgess, A., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butcher, D., de la Cal, E., Calabro, G., Calacci, L., Calado, R., Camenen, Y., Canal, G., Cannas, B., Cappelli, M., Carcangiu, S., Card, P., Cardinali, A., Carman, P., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carvalho, I. S., Carvalho, P., Casiraghi, I., Casson, F. J., Castaldo, C., Catalan, J. P., Catarino, N., Causa, F., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Challis, C. D., Chamberlain, B., Chang, C. S., Chankin, A., Chapman, B., Chernyshova, M., Chiariello, A., Chmielewski, P., Chomiczewska, A., Chone, L., Ciraolo, G., Ciric, D., Citrin, J., Ciupinski, T., Clark, M., Clarkson, R., Clements, C., Cleverly, M., Coad, J. P., Coates, P., Cobalt, A., Coccorese, V., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Coffey, I. H., Colangeli, A., Colas, L., Collins, C., Collins, J., Collins, S., Conka, D., Conroy, S., Conway, B., Conway, N. J., Coombs, D., Cooper, P., Cooper, S., Corradino, C., Corrigan, G., Coster, D., Cox, P., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Crapper, C., Craven, D., Craven, R., Crialesi Esposito, M., Croci, G., Croft, D., Croitoru, A., Crombé, K., Cronin, T., Cruz, N., Crystal, C., Cseh, G., Cufar, A., Cullen, A., Curuia, M., Czarski, T., Dabirikhah, H., Dal Molin, A., Dale, E., Dalgliesh, P., Dalley, S., Dankowski, J., David, P., Davies, A., Davies, S., Davis, G., Dawson, K., Dawson, S., Day, I. E., De Bock, M., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Deakin, K., Deane, J., Dejarnac, R., Del Sarto, D., Delabie, E., Del-Castillo-Negrete, D., Dempsey, A., Dendy, R. O., Devynck, P., Di Siena, A., Di Troia, C., Dickson, T., Dinca, P., Dittmar, T., Dobrashian, J., Doerner, R. P., Donné, A. J. H., Dorling, S., Douai, D., Dowson, S., Doyle, R., Dreval, M., Drewelow, P., Drews, P., Drummond, G., Duckworth, Ph., Dudding, H., Dumont, R., Dumortier, P., Dunai, D., Dunatov, T., Dunne, M., Duran, I., Durodié, F., Dux, R., Dvornova, A., Eastham, R., Edwards, J., Eich, Th., Eichorn, A., Eidietis, N., Eksaeva, A., El Haroun, H., Ellwood, G., Elsmore, C., Embreus, O., Emery, S., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, B., Eriksson, F., Eriksson, J., Eriksson, L. G., Ertmer, S., Esquembri, S., Esquisabel, A. L., Estrada, T., Evans, G., Evans, S., Fable, E., Fagan, D., Faitsch, M., Falessi, M., Fanni, A., Farahani, A., Farquhar, I., Fasoli, A., Faugeras, B., Fazinié, S., Felici, F., Felton, R., Fernandes, A., Fernandes, H., Ferrand, J., Ferreira, D. R., Ferreira, J., Ferro, G., Fessey, J., Ficker, O., Field, A. R., Figueiredo, A., Figueiredo, J., Fil, A., Fil, N., Finburg, P., Fiorucci, D., Fischer, U., Fishpool, G., Fittill, L., Fitzgerald, M., Flammini, D., Flanagan, J., Flinders, K., Foley, S., Fonnesu, N., Fontana, M., Fontdecaba, J. M., Forbes, S., Formisano, A., Fornal, T., Fortuna, L., Fortuna-Zalesna, E., Fortune, M., Fowler, C., Fransson, E., Frassinetti, L., Freisinger, M., Fresa, R., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fülop, T., Furseman, M., Fusco, V., Futatani, S., Gadariya, D., Gál, K., Galassi, D., Gafézka, K., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Galvao, R., Gao, Y., Garcia, J., García-Muñoz, M., Gardener, M., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gatto, R., Gaudio, P., Gear, D., Gebhart, T., Gee, S., George, R., Gerasimov, S. N., Gervasini, G., Gethins, M., Ghani, Z., Gherendi, M., Ghezzi, F., Giacalone, J. C., Giacomelli, L., Giacometti, G., Gibson, C., Gibson, K. J., Gil, L., Gillgren, A., Gin, D., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Glen, R., Gloggler, S., Goff, J., Gohil, P., Goloborodko, V., Gomes, R., Gonçalves, B., Goniche, M., Goodyear, A., Gore, S., Gorini, G., Gorler, T., Gotts, N., Goulding, R., Gow, E., Graham, B., Graves, J. P., Greuner, H., Grierson, B., Griffiths, J., Griph, S., Grist, D., Gromelski, W., Groth, M., Grove, R., Gruca, M., Guard, D., Gupta, N., Gurl, C., Gusarov, A., Hackett, L., Hacquin, S., Hager, R., Hagg, L., Hakola, A., Halitovs, M., Hall, S., Hall, S. A., Hallworth-Cook, S., Ham, C. J., Hamaguchi, D., Hamed, M., Hamlyn-Harris, C., Hammond, K., Harford, E., Harrison, J. R., Harting, D., Hatano, Y., Hatch, D. R., Haupt, T., Hawes, J., Hawkes, N. C., Hawkins, J., Hayashi, T., Hazael, S., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P., Heidbrink, B., Helou, W., Hemming, O., Henderson, S. S., Henriques, R. B., Hepple, D., Herfindal, J., Hermon, G., Hill, J., Hillesheim, J. C., Hizanidis, K., Hjalmarsson, A., Ho, A., Hobirk, J., Hoenen, O., Hogben, C., Hollingsworth, A., Hollis, S., Hollmann, E., Holzl, M., Homan, B., Hook, M., Hopley, D., Horá:ek, J., Horsley, D., Horsten, N., Horton, A., Horton, L. D., Horvath, L., Hotchin, S., Howell, R., Hu, Z., Huber, A., Huber, V., Huddleston, T., Huijsmans, G. T. A., Huynh, P., Hynes, A., Iliasova, M., Lmrie, D., Lmrísek, M., Lngleby, J., Innocente, P., Insulander Björk, K., Isernia, N., lvanova-Stanik, I., Lvings, E., Jablonski, S., Jachmich, S., Jackson, T., Jacquet, P., Järleblad, H., Jaulmes, F., Jenaro Rodriguez, J., Jepu, I., Joffrin, E., Johnson, R., Johnson, T., Johnston, J., Jones, C., Jones, G., Jones, L., Jones, N., Jones, T., Joyce, A., Juarez, R., Juvonen, M., Kalnina, P., Kaltiaisenaho, T., Kaniewski, J., Kantor, A., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karkinsky, D., Kashchuk, Yu, Kaufman, M., Kaveney, G., Kazakov, Y. E. O., Kazantzidis, V., Keeling, D. L., Kelly, R., Kempenaars, M., Kennedy, C., Kennedy, D., Kent, J., Khan, K., Khilkevich, E., Kiefer, C., Kilpeläinen, J., Kim, C., Hyun-Tae, Kim, Kim, S. H., King, D. B., King, R., Kinna, D., Kiptily, V. G., Kirjasuo, A., Kirov, K. K., Kirschner, A., Kiviniemi, T., Kizane, G., Klas, M., Klepper, C., Klix, A., Kneale, G., Knight, M., Knight, P., Knights, R., Knipe, S., Knolker, M., Knott, S., Kocan, M., Kochl, F., Kodeli, I., Kolesnichenko, Y., Kominis, Y., Kong, M., Korovin, V., Kos, B., Kos, D., Koslowski, H. R., Kotschenreuther, M., Koubiti, M., Kowalska-Strzęciwilk, E., Koziol, K., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V., Kresina, M., Krieger, K., Krishnan, N., Krivska, A., Kruezi, U., Ksiézek, I., Kukushkin, A. B., Kumpulainen, H., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kurotaki, H., Kwak, S., Kwon, O. J., Laguardia, L., Lagzdina, E., Lahtinen, A., Laing, A., Lam, N., Lambertz, H. T., Lane, B., Lane, C., Lascas Neto, E., Łaszyríska, E., Lawson, K. D., Lazaros, A., Lazzaro, E., Learoyd, G., Chanyoung, Lee, Lee, S. E., Leerink, S., Leeson, T., Lefebvre, X., Leggate, H. J., Lehmann, J., Lehnen, M., Leichtle, D., Leipold, F., Lengar, I., Lennholm, M., Leon Gutierrez, E., Lepiavko, B., Leppanen, J., Lerche, E., Lescinskis, A., Lewis, J., Leysen, W., Li, L., Li, Y., Likonen, J., Linsmeier, Ch., Lipschultz, B., Litaudon, X., Litherland-Smith, E., Liu, F., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Lobel, R., Lomanowski, B., Lomas, P. J., López, J. M., Lorenzini, R., Loreti, S., Losada, U., Loschiavo, V. P., Loughlin, M., Louka, Z., Lovell, J., Lowe, T., Lowry, C., Lubbad, S., Luce, T., Lucock, R., Lukin, A., Luna, C., de la Luna, E., Lungaroni, M., Lungu, C. P., Lunt, T., Lutsenko, V., Lyons, B., Lyssoivan, A., Machielsen, M., Macusova, E., Mäenpää, R., Maggi, C. F., Maggiora, R., Magness, M., Mahesan, S., Maier, H., Maingi, R., Malinowski, K., Manas, P., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M. J., Manyer, J., Manzanares, A., Maquet, Ph., Marceca, G., Marcenko, N., Marchetto, C., Marchuk, O., Mariani, A., Mariano, G., Marin, M., Marinelli, M., Markovič, T., Marocco, D., Marot, L., Marsden, S., Marsh, J., Marshall, R., Martellucci, L., Martin, A., Martin, A. J., Martone, R., Maruyama, S., Maslov, M., Masuzaki, S., Matejcik, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G. F., Matveev, D., Matveeva, E., Mauriya, A., Maviglia, F., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M-L., Mazzi, S., Mazzotta, C., Mcadams, R., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcclements, K. G., Mcclenaghan, J., Mccullen, P., Mcdonald, D. C., Mcguckin, D., Mchugh, D., Mclntyre, G., Mckean, R., Mckehon, J., Mcmillan, B., Mcnamee, L., Mcshee, A., Meakins, A., Medley, S., Meekes, C. J., Meghani, K., Meigs, A. G., Meisl, G., Meitner, S., Menmuir, S., Mergia, K., Merriman, S., Mertens, Ph., Meshchaninov, S., Messiaen, A., Michling, R., Middleton, P., Middleton-Gear, D., Mietelski, J., Milanesio, D., Milani, E., Militello, F., Militello Asp, A., Milnes, J., Milocco, A., Miloshevsky, G., Minghao, C., Minucci, S., Miron, I., Miyamoto, M., Mlynář, J., Moiseenko, V., Monaghan, P., Monakhov, I., Moody, T., Moon, S., Mooney, R., Moradi, S., Morales, J., Morales, R. B., Mordijck, S., Moreira, L., Morgan, L., Moro, F., Morris, J., Morrison, K-M., Moser, L., Moulton, D., Mrowetz, T., Mundy, T., Muraglia, M., Muraro, A., Muthusonai, N., N’Konga, B., Yong-Su, Na, Nabais, F., Naden, M., Naish, J., Naish, R., Napoli, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nave, M. F. F., Nedzelskiy, I., Nemtsev, G., Nesenevich, V., Nestoras, I., Neu, R., Neverov, V. S., Ng, S., Nicassio, M., Nielsen, A. H., Nina, D., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nobs, C. R., Nocente, M., Nodwell, D., Nordlund, K., Nordman, H., Normanton, R., Noterdaeme, J. M., Nowak, S., Nunn, E., Nystrom, H., Oberparleiter, M., Obryk, B., O’Callaghan, J., Odupitan, T., Oliver, H. J. C., Olney, R., O’Mullane, M., Ongena, J., Organ, E., Orsitto, F., Orszagh, J., Osborne, T., Otin, R., Otsuka, T., Owen, A., Oya, Y., Oyaizu, M., Paccagnella, R., Pace, N., Packer, L. W., Paige, S., Pajuste, E., Palade, D., Pamela, S. J. P., Panadero, N., Panontin, E., Papadopoulos, A., Papp, G., Papp, P., Parail, V. V., Pardanaud, C., Parisi, J., Parra Diaz, F., Parsloe, A., Parsons, M., Parsons, N., Passeri, M., Patel, A., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pavlichenko, R., Pavone, A., Pawelec, E., Paz Soldan, C., Peacock, A., Pearce, M., Peluso, E., Penot, C., Pepperell, K., Pereira, R., Pereira, T., Perelli Cippo, E., Pereslavtsev, P., Perez von Thun, C., Pericoli, V., Perry, D., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petravich, G., Petrella, N., Peyman, M., Pillon, M., Pinches, S., Pintsuk, G., Pires de Sá, W., Pires dos Reis, A., Piron, C., Piron, L., Pironti, A., Pitts, R., van de Plassche, K. L., Platt, N., Plyusnin, V., Podesta, M., Pokol, G., Poli, F. M., Pompilian, O. G., Popovichev, S., Poradziński, M., Porfiri, M. T., Porkolab, M., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Poulipoulis, G., Predebon, I., Prestopino, G., Price, C., Price, D., Price, M., Primetzhofer, D., Prior, P., Provatas, G., Pucella, G., Puglia, P., Purahoo, K., Pusztai, I., Putignano, O., Pütterich, T., Quercia, A., Rachlew, E., Radulescu, G., Radulovic, V., Rainford, M., Raj, P., Ralph, G., Ramogida, G., Rasmussen, D., Rasmussen, J. J., Rattá, G., Ratynskaia, S., Rebai, M., Réfy, D., Reichle, R., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Reux, C., Reynolds, S., Richiusa, M. L., Richyal, S., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F. G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Rivero-Rodriguez, J., Roach, C. M., Robins, R., Robinson, S., Robson, D., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez Ramos, M., Rodriguez-Fernandez, P., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rossi, R., Rowe, S., Rowlands, D., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruiz, M., Ruiz Ruiz, J., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Saarelma, S., Safi, E., Sahlberg, A., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Sanders, I., Sandiford, D., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sarkimaki, K., Sarwar, R., Sarychev, I., Sauter, O., Sauwan, P., Scapin, N., Schluck, F., Schmid, K., Schmuck, S., Schneider, M., Schneider, P. A., Schworer, D., Scott, G., Scott, M., Scraggs, D., Scully, S., Segato, M., Jaemin, Seo, Sergienko, G., Sertoli, M., Sharapov, S. E., Shaw, A., Sheikh, H., Sheikh, U., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shigin, P., Shinohara, K., Shiraiwa, S., Shiraki, D., Short, M., Sias, G., Silburn, S. A., Silva, A., Silva, C., Silva, J., Silvagni, D., Simfukwe, D., Simpson, J., Sinclair, D., Sipilä, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Sirén, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjöstrand, H., Skinner, N., Slater, J., Smith, N., Smith, P., Snell, J., Snoep, G., Snoj, L., Snyder, P., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Solokha, V., Somers, A., Sommariva, C., Soni, K., Sorokovoy, E., Sos, M., Sousa, J., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Spong, D., Sprada, D., Sridhar, S., Srinivasan, C., Stables, G., Staebler, G., Stamatelatos, I., Stancar, Z., Staniec, P., Stankūnas, G., Stead, M., Stefanikova, E., Stephen, A., Stephens, J., Stevenson, P., Stojanov, M., Strand, P., Strauss, H. R., Strikwerda, S., Ström, P., Stuart, C. I., Studholme, W., Subramani, M., Suchkov, E., Sumida, S., Sun, H. J., Susts, T. E., Svensson, J., Svoboda, J., Sweeney, R., Sytnykov, D., Szabolics, T., Szepesi, G., Tabia, B., Tadić, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tallargio, A., Tamain, P., Tan, H., Tanaka, K., Tang, W., Tardocchi, M., Taylor, D., Teimane, A. S., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Teplukhina, A., Terentyev, D., Terra, A., Terranova, D., Terranova, N., Testa, D., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thoren, E., Thorman, A., Tierens, W., Tinguely, R. A., Tipton, A., Todd, H., Tokitani, M., Tolias, P., Tomes, M., Tookey, A., Torikai, Y., von Toussaint, U., Tsavalas, P., Tskhakaya, D., Turner, I., Turner, M., Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyrrell, S., Tyshchenko, M., Uccello, A., Udintsev, V., Urbanczyk, G., Vadgama, A., Valcarcel, D., Valisa, M., Vallejos Olivares, P., Vallhagen, O., Valovič, M., Van Eester, D., Varje, J., Vartanian, S., Vasilopoulou, T., Vayakis, G., Vecsei, M., Ventre, S., Verdoolaege, G., Verona, C., Verona Rinati, G., Veshchev, E., Vianello, N., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vila, R., Villari, R., Villone, F., Vincenzi, P., Vinyar, I., Viola, B., Virtanen, A. J., Vitins, A., Vizvary, Z., Vlad, G., Vlad, M., Vondráček, P., de Vries, P., Wakeling, B., Walkden, N. R., Walker, M., Walker, R., Walsh, M., Wang, E., Wang, N., Warder, S., Warren, R., Waterhouse, J., Watts, C., Wauters, T., Weckmann, A., Wedderburn Maxwell, H., Weiland, M., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Welch, P., Wendler, N., West, A., Wheatley, M., Wheeler, S., Whitehead, A., Whittaker, D., Widdowson, A., Wiesen, S., Wilkinson, J., Williams, J. C., Willoughby, D., Wilson, I., Wilson, J., Wilson, T., Wischmeier, M., Wise, P., Withenshaw, G., Withycombe, A., Witts, D., Wojcik-Gargula, A., Wolfrum, E., Wood, R., Woodley, C., Woodley, R., Woods, B., Wright, J., Wright, J. C., Xu, T., Yadikin, D., Yajima, M., Yakovenko, Y., Yang, Y., Yanling, W., Yanovskiy, V., Young, I., Young, R., Zabolockis, R. J., Zacks, J., Zagorski, R., Zaitsev, F. S., Zakharov, L., Zarins, A., Zarzoso Fernandez, D., Zastrow, K. -D., Zayachuk, Y., Zerbini, M., Zhang, W., Zhou, Y., Zlobinski, M., Zocco, A., Zohar, A., Zoita, V., Zoletnik, S., Zotta, V. K., Zoulias, I., Zwingmann &amp, Zychor, I., Vega, J, Murari, A, Dormido-Canto, S, Ratta, Ga, Gelfusa, M, Chiariello, A, JET Contributors, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Culham Science Centre, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Uppsala University, European Commission, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Universidade Lisboa, Fusion and Plasma Physics, University of Milan - Bicocca, University of Helsinki, General Atomics, ITER, University of Toyama, CEA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Technical University of Madrid, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, Royal Military Academy, Seoul National University, Chalmers University of Technology, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, Science and Technology of Nuclear Fusion, EIRES Eng. for Sustainable Energy Systems, Magneto-Hydro-Dynamic Stability of Fusion Plasmas, Vega, J., Murari, A., Dormido-Canto, S., Ratta, G. A., Gelfusa, M., Mailloux, J., Abid, N., Abraham, K., Abreu, P., Adabonyan, O., Adrich, P., Afanasev, V., Afzal, M., Ahlgren, T., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Akhtar, M., Albanese, R., Alderson-Martin, M., Alegre, D., Aleiferis, S., Aleksa, A., Alekseev, A. G., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Algualcil, J., Ali, M., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amosov, V., Sunden, E. A., Andrew, P., Angelini, B. M., Angioni, C., Antoniou, I., Appel, L. C., Appelbee, C., Aria, S., Ariola, M., Artaserse, G., Arter, W., Artigues, V., Asakura, N., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V., Astrain, M., Asztalos, O., Auld, D., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Aymerich, E., Baciero, A., Bairaktaris, F., Balbin, J., Balbinot, L., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balshaw, C., Balshaw, N., Bandaru, V. K., Banks, J., Baranov, Y. 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Subjects
JET, Settore ING-IND/18 - Fisica dei Reattori Nucleari, General Physics and Astronomy, artificial intellingence, tokamaks, magnetically confined plasma, disruption predictions, tokamak plasmas, nuclear fusion
Abstract

openaire: EC/H2020/633053/EU//EUROfusion Funding Information: This work was partially funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation under projects nos. PID2019-108377RB-C31 and PID2019-108377RB-C32. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium, funded by the European Union via the Euratom Research and Training Programme (grant agreement no. 101052200 — EUROfusion). Views and opinions expressed are however those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Commission. Neither the European Union nor the European Commission can be held responsible for them. Publisher Copyright: © 2022, Springer Nature Limited. In nuclear fusion reactors, plasmas are heated to very high temperatures of more than 100 million kelvin and, in so-called tokamaks, they are confined by magnetic fields in the shape of a torus. Light nuclei, such as deuterium and tritium, undergo a fusion reaction that releases energy, making fusion a promising option for a sustainable and clean energy source. Tokamak plasmas, however, are prone to disruptions as a result of a sudden collapse of the system terminating the fusion reactions. As disruptions lead to an abrupt loss of confinement, they can cause irreversible damage to present-day fusion devices and are expected to have a more devastating effect in future devices. Disruptions expected in the next-generation tokamak, ITER, for example, could cause electromagnetic forces larger than the weight of an Airbus A380. Furthermore, the thermal loads in such an event could exceed the melting threshold of the most resistant state-of-the-art materials by more than an order of magnitude. To prevent disruptionsor at least mitigate their detrimental effects, empirical models obtained with artificial intelligence methods, of which an overview is given here, are commonly employed to predict their occurrence—and ideally give enough time to introduce counteracting measures.

Published
2022
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10. Kinetic modelling of runaway electron generation in argon-induced disruptions in ASDEX Upgrade.

Author

Insulander Björk, K., Papp, G., Embreus, O., Hesslow, L., Fülöp, T., Vallhagen, O., Lier, A., Pautasso, G., and Bock, A.

Subjects
*MOMENTUM space, *RELATIVISTIC electron beams, *DENSITY currents, *ELECTRONS, *GAS injection, *ELECTRON distribution, *NEUTRAL beams
Abstract

Massive material injection has been proposed as a way to mitigate the formation of a beam of relativistic runaway electrons that may result from a disruption in tokamak plasmas. In this paper we analyse runaway generation observed in eleven ASDEX Upgrade discharges where disruption was triggered using massive gas injection. We present numerical simulations in scenarios characteristic of on-axis plasma conditions, constrained by experimental observations, using a description of the runaway dynamics with a self-consistent electric field and temperature evolution in two-dimensional momentum space and zero-dimensional real space. We describe the evolution of the electron distribution function during the disruption, and show that the runaway seed generation is dominated by hot-tail in all of the simulated discharges. We reproduce the observed dependence of the current dissipation rate on the amount of injected argon during the runaway plateau phase. Our simulations also indicate that above a threshold amount of injected argon, the current density after the current quench depends strongly on the argon densities. This trend is not observed in the experiments, which suggests that effects not captured by zero-dimensional kinetic modelling – such as runaway seed transport – are also important. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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11. Irradiation of a Thorium-Plutonium Rodlet: Experiment and Benchmark Calculations

Author

Insulander-Björk, K., Mittag, S., Nabbi, R., Rineiski, A., Schitthelm, O., and Vezzoni, B.

Subjects
benchmark, plutonium, experiment, Thorium, LWR, simulation
Abstract

A benchmark exercise for thorium-plutionium fuel, based on experimental data, has been carried out. A thoriumplutonium oxide fuel rodlet was irradiated in a PWR for four consecutive cycles, to a burnup of about 37MWd/kgHM. During the irradiation, the rodlet was inserted into a guide tube of a standardMOX fuel assembly. After the irradiation, the rod was subjected to several PIE measurements, including radiochemical analysis. Element concentrations and radial distributions in the rodlet, multiplication factors and distributions within the carrier assembly of burnup and power were calculated. Four participants in the study simulated the irradiation of the MOX fuel assemblies including the thorium-plutonium rodlet using their respective code systems; MCBurn, HELIOS, CASMO-5 and ECCO/ERANOS combined with TRAIN. The results of the simulations and the measured results of the radiochemical analysis were compared and found to be in fairly good agreement when the calculated results were calibrated to give the same burnup of the thorium-plutonium rodlet as that experimentally measured. Average concentrations of several minor actinides and fission products were well reproduced by all codes, to the extent that can be expected based on known uncertainties in the experimental setup and the cross section libraries. Calculated results which could not be confirmed by experimental measurement were compared and only two significant anomalies were found, which can probably be addressed by limited modifications of the codes.

Published
2013

12. Analysis of radioactivity in commercially available products aiming to improve health and wellness.

Author

Thomas R, Forssell-Aronsson E, Hjellström M, Insulander Björk K, Piñero-García F, and Isaksson M

Subjects
Adult, Humans, Thorium analysis, Radioisotopes, Uranium analysis, Drinking Water analysis, Radioactivity
Abstract

There are products available on the online market that are claim to contain unique 'energies' that can improve health and wellness by eliminating toxins and pains and energising food and drinking water. We investigated these products by alpha and gamma spectrometry, and the analysis showed that they contained a few to hundreds of kilobecquerels per kilogram of naturally occurring radionuclides from the 232Th and 238U series. The committed effective dose for an adult drinking water that had been in contact with these products just once was estimated to 12 nSv. Considering a worst-case scenario for the workers inhaling the radioactive substance, 1 d of work would result in an effective dose of 0.39 mSv. The product descriptions do not mention the radionuclide content, and concerns are raised for the consumers and workers exposed to these products with no knowledge of the radioactive content., (© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press.)

Published
2023
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