1. Spiders in caves: the CAWEB project
- Author
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Mammola , Stefano, Gasparo , Fulvio, Komenov , Marjan, Růžička , Vlastimil, Déjean, Sylvain, Danflous , Samuel, Brustel, Hervé, Vargovitsh , Robert S., Rozwałka , Robert, Moldovan , Oana, Pavlek, Martina, Deltshev, Christo, Petrov , Boyan, Naumova , Maria, Ćurčić , Srećko, Mock , Andrej, Kovac , Lubomir, Cardoso, Pedro, Dányi , László, Angyal , Dorottya, Balázs , Gergely, Ribera , Carles, Prieto , Carlos E., Fernández , Jon, Komposch , Christian, Carter , Julian, Isaia, Marco, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BULGARIA), Conservatoire Régional des Espaces Naturels Midi-Pyrénées - CREN (FRANCE), University of Helsinki (FINLAND), Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT (FRANCE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - INRA (FRANCE), Università degli studi di Torino - UNITO (ITALY), Universitat de Barcelona - UB (SPAIN), Croatian Biospeleological Society (CROATIA), Eotvos Lorand University (HUNGARY), Hungarian Natural History Museum (HUNGARY), Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia - IBEC (SPAIN), Institute of Speleology (ROMANIA), Institut für Tierökologie und Naturbildung (GERMANY), National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (UKRAINE), National Museum of Natural History (BULGARIA), National Museum of Wales (UNITED KINGDOM), Pavol Jozef Šafárik University (SLOVAKIA), Società Alpina delle Giulie (ITALY), Maria Curie-Skłodowska University – UMCS (POLAND), University of Belgrade (SERBIA), University of the Basque Country - UPV/EHU (SPAIN), Chercheur indépendant, Dynamiques et Ecologie des Paysages Agriforestiers - DYNAFOR (Castanet-Tolosan, France), Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - Toulouse INP (FRANCE), Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Società Alpina delle Giulie, Blwd Kuzman Josifovski Pitu, Independent, Institute of Entomology, Conservatoire Régional des Espaces Naturels Midi-Pyrénées (CREN Midi-Pyrénées), Dynamiques Forestières dans l'Espace Rural (DYNAFOR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, UMR 1201 Dynamiques et écologie des paysages agriforestiers, Ecole d'Ingénieurs de Purpan (INPT - EI Purpan), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), National Academy of Sciences, 2101 Constitution Ave. NW, Zakład Zoologii (UMCS), Institute of Speleology, Croatian Biospelological Society, Ruder Boskovic Institute, National Museum of Natural History, Institut Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (UAM), Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, University of Helsinki, Hungarian Natural History Museum (Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum), Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, Institute of Biology [Budapest], Faculty of Sciences [Budapest], Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE)-Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE)-Faculty of Sciences [Budapest], Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE)-Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE), Animal Cell Biology, University of the Basque Country, University of Barcelona, Institut für Tierökologie und Naturbildung, and National Museum of Wales
- Subjects
Model organisms ,araignée ,araneae ,Ecology ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Biodiversité et Ecologie ,biogeography ,ecology ,model organisms ,subterranean taxa ,Biogeography ,Subterranean taxa ,Araneae ,Spider ,spider - Abstract
session 01 - Diversity and faunistics; World experts of different disciplines, from molecular biology to macroecology, recognize the value of cave ecosystems as ideal ecological and evolutionary laboratories. Among other subterranean taxa, spiders stand out as intriguing model organisms for their ecological role of top-predators, their unique adaptations to the hypogean medium and their sensitivity to anthropogenic disturbance. Here, we provide a general overview of the spider families recorded in hypogean habitats in Europe–20 families including nearly 500 species, most of them with restricted distributions. We also review the different adaptations of hypogean spiders to subterranean life and summarize the information gathered so far about their origin, population structure, ecology and conservation status. Taxonomic knowledge on subterranean spiders in Europe appears to be well, but not exhaustively documented. The origin of the European assemblages is mostly explained by past climate dynamics, although other factors are likely to be involved. Most of the macroecological issues related to spiders in European caves are based on qualitative assessments or have been quantified only at a sub-regional scale. In order to shed light on cave spiders’ biogeography and the macroecological patterns driving the diversity of European subterranean spiders we created the CAWEB network, a spontaneous collaboration between subterranean arachnologists from 30 different European countries. We here present the team and provide some preliminary results, which highlight Southern Europe as an important hot-spot for the European subterranean spider diversity.
- Published
- 2017