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This paper aims to map out how the field of dynamic capabilities has developed since the seminal studies by Teece et al. (1997) and Eisenhardt and Martin (2000). We identified 10,838 papers and used the Latent Dirichlet Allocation algorithm for topic modeling. We conducted two analyses: the first was based on the temporality and characteristics of the studies; the second was interpretative and based on the network of theoretical concepts. Results indicate an approximation between the ideas of the two seminal studies, which were initially viewed as opposite. We observe a movement to value relational issues, following a collective construction path, and paying less attention to the firm itself. Overall, we were able to understand the consolidation of the dynamic capabilities field; understand the core elements involved in the development of dynamic capabilities; set out the original and current concepts of dynamic capabilities; and indicate tendencies and a possible future research agenda. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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This article investigates how entrepreneurs manage uncertainty and learning in partnerships between startups and large firms. Using a qualitative longitudinal retrospective methodology, including documentary analysis and multiple case studies, it explores the processes entrepreneurs use to handle perceived uncertainty during such partnerships. The results show that entrepreneurs employ various strategies to frame uncertainty as either an opportunity or threat, identify barriers in open innovation partnerships, and learn through uncertainty management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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RESUMO Este artigo trata de alguns aspectos cruciais encontrados na contribuição teórica de Keynes. Pretendemos mostrar a importância do tempo, das expectativas e da incerteza em seu esquema analítico e como ele explica a existência da instabilidade do capitalismo levando em consideração esses elementos como constitutivos do sistema capitalista. Além disso, fazemos algumas digressões filosóficas sobre a natureza e importância das decisões num contexto de tempo e incerteza sobre o futuro que envolve necessariamente toda a ação humana.

RESUMO Este artigo trata da formação da metodologia econômica dominante e dos desafios a ela inerentes, principalmente em termos de tempo e incerteza.

Introduction: Family members of patients admitted to an Intensive Care Unit present high uncertainty level due to not knowing what is happening and to not having clear details about the related events; therefore, interventions are required to allow modulating those levels. Objective: To evaluate the effect of an educational Nursing intervention compared to conventional care on the uncertainty of family members of patients hospitalized in an ICU. Materials and methods: An experimental study with a sample comprised by 132 relatives of patients admitted to an ICU, randomly distributed in four Solomon groups (33 in each group). The Nursing intervention based on the concepts of the Uncertainty in Illness Theory was applied to both experimental groups and devised under the Whittemore and Grey parameters with three moments: assessment; education about the relative's hospitalization in the ICU; and accompaniment. This was done with pre-assessments for two groups and post-assessments for the four groups, using the PPUS-FM Uncertainty Scale. The data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics and respective non-parametric analyses. The study took into account the ethical principles in research. Results: The family members in the experimental groups presented a lower final uncertainty level when compared to the control groups, with a difference of 73.04 points and a p-value of 0.001. Discussion: Standardized interventions and under a theoretical model allow reducing uncertainty in relatives of patients in ICUs. Conclusions: The Nursing intervention based on the Uncertainty theory allows reducing uncertainty in relatives of patients hospitalized in an Intensive Care Unit. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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This article discusses a study that introduces an interval method for evaluating Armenia's export dynamics in uncertain economic contexts. The study focuses on export forecasts and interval forecasts to improve accuracy in assessing economic indicators during uncertainty. The analysis shows that the EAEU market offers more favorable export growth compared to the global market during uncertainty, and the interval method significantly improves forecast accuracy. The research highlights the importance of prioritizing trade relations with specific countries and the economic significance of finished product exports. It provides insights into Armenia's export-oriented growth prospects and offers a practical guide for policymakers, emphasizing the importance of modernization, collaboration, and economic competitiveness, particularly in smaller economies. [Extracted from the article]

Este trabalho enfrenta o seguinte problema de pesquisa: tendo em vista as diversas críticas estruturais e de recepção desenvolvidas contra o argumento das capacidades institucionais, sobretudo na versão articulada por Cass Sunstein e Adrian Vermeule, que se constrói dentro de um arcabouço teórico que conjuga a necessidade de realização de análises comparadas e considerações consequencialistas de segunda-ordem empiricamente informadas, qual pode ser a utilidade efetiva do argumento, se essas objeções podem ser levadas a sério? Como resposta, defende-se que, apesar das críticas de observância e de carência informacional, o argumento das capacidades institucionais pode garantir oportunidades de aprendizado institucional de longo prazo e funcionar como mecanismo de distribuição de ônus de prova para a sustentação do comportamento desejável de uma determinada instituição em um certo arranjo institucional. Nesse sentido, a abordagem de Sunstein e Vermeule sobre capacidades institucionais e efeitos dinâmicos se torna decisivamente útil para fundamentar modelos de deferência judicial em processos de controle de escolhas legislativas e administrativas, especialmente regulatórias marcadas por consistente suporte técnico em cenários de incerteza.

Este artigo visa mapear como o campo das capacidades dinâmicas se desenvolveu desde os artigos seminais de Teece et al. (1997) e Eisenhardt e Martin (2000). Identificamos 10.838 artigos e usamos o algoritmo de alocação latente de Dirichlet para modelagem de tópicos. Realizamos dois tipos distintos de análise: a primeira foi baseada na temporalidade e características dos estudos, enquanto a segunda foi interpretativa e baseada na rede de conceitos teóricos estabelecidos. Os resultados indicam que há uma aproximação entre as ideias dos dois artigos seminais, que inicialmente eram vistas como opostas. Observamos um movimento de valorização das questões relacionais, seguindo um caminho de construção coletiva e de menor atenção à empresa isoladamente. A contribuição do artigo está em apontar a consolidação do campo das capacidades dinâmicas e suas tendências, ampliar a compreensão dos principais elementos envolvidos no desenvolvimento dessas capacidades e definir seus conceitos originais e atuais, bem como oferecer uma possível agenda para futuras pesquisas.

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RESUMO Concentramos nossa atenção no fato de que, em um mundo incerto, as expectativas desempenham um papel importante quando são tomadas decisões sobre produção e investimento. Apesar de lidar com problemas diferentes, as decisões sobre produção e investimento estão inter-relacionadas porque, uma vez explicitamente considerada, as decisões de longo prazo devem ser traduzidas em procedimentos de curto prazo. Sugerimos que várias variáveis pudessem ser identificadas como decisões norteadoras do investimento: expectativas sobre rendimentos prospectivos, economia interna e instalações internas não exploradas para diversificar a linha de produção e, finalmente, as condições para financiar novos planos de investimento por dívida.

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The intolerance of uncertainty factor is a construct that implies difficulty for the individual in dealing with unforeseen contexts. The literature indicates that intolerance of uncertainty can have a negative impact on well-being, especially when experiencing an unexpected context, such as the Covid-19 pandemic. From this perspective, this study aimed to perform a synopsis of what has been studied about the intolerance of uncertainty in higher education students during the Covid-19 pandemic through a scoping review. Data was collected in the EMBASE, MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and CINAHL databases using descriptors in English. From the application of eligibility criteria performed by two judges, nine studies were selected. The three main research topics of the studies analyzed were the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and 1. characteristics involving mental health, 2. fear, and 3. academic activities and career aspects. Most studies showed a lack of tolerance for uncertainty as a predictor of negative factors. In addition, it was found that no interventions directed toward the construct were carried out in the studies. The present review highlights the ability to tolerate uncertainty as a relevant component to be evaluated in students and the importance of carrying out psychological interventions aimed at the intolerance of uncertainty in precarious contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Este artigo associa o conceito de incerteza aos territórios rurais, ao turismo e à situação pandémica atual, e tem como objetivo principal refletir sobre o desenvolvimento do turismo rural em Portugal num contexto de incerteza, marcado pela COVID-19, sob uma perspetiva evolutiva no tempo e espaço, com base em literatura da especialidade, estatísticas oficiais e inquéritos por questionário. Em particular pretende-se demonstrar que a incerteza é uma condição intrínseca do meio rural e da própria atividade turística, com a qual têm convivido, mas que se agudiza no contexto particular da crise pandémica que, não obstante o forte impacte territorial e sectorial, tem proporcionado um conjunto de desafios e oportunidades estimulados, justamente, por essa incerteza subjacente.

The worldwide pandemic of the new coronavirus is an external event that has been impacting economic sectors, with the technology sector being positively impacted by an increase in demand for products and services related to information technology. Motivated by the essentiality of the information technology sector, this study aims to analyze the behavior of stock returns of companies in the information technology sector listed on B3 during the Covid-19 pandemic. Descriptive methodology was used, with a quantitative approach for data analysis, regarding the procedures, it was classified as an event study. The initial sample comprised 14 firms from the information technology sector listed in Brazil, Stock Exchange, Counter (B3) and plus the Ibovespa index, 9 firms were eliminated for not presenting results throughout the analyzed period, leaving the final sample with 5 firms, with daily data for the period from 03/12/2019 to 03/12/2021 (2,766 daily observations). The results suggest that the Covid-19 pandemic affected the returns of the information technology sector, which after the start of the pandemic presents returns higher than the Ibovespa Index, however, when analyzing the persistence of returns, the results are significant in only some months. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

RESUMO O emprego de abordagens baseadas em Gestão Adaptativa representa uma oportunidade para o aperfeiçoamento da Etapa de Acompanhamento da Avaliação de Impacto, considerando as afinidades conceituais que existem entre suas estruturas. Na prática, há casos que demonstram o aumento da capacidade adaptativa baseado em aprendizado experiencial, o que requer arranjos de governança que sejam capazes de garantir o efetivo envolvimento das diversas partes da sociedade no próprio processo de tomada de decisão. De toda forma, a Gestão Adaptativa é uma abordagem promissora, o que não pode significar o desrespeito aos princípios da precaução e da prevenção que fundamentam os processos de Avaliação de Impacto Ambiental, servindo de mero paliativo para situações cujos impactos ambientais poderiam ter sido previstos e evitados.

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o processo de tomada de decisão no cenário de alta incerteza em um curso de pós-graduação lato sensu de uma universidade pública federal, em decorrência da pandemia da covid-19. O curso em questão costumava ser ofertado na modalidade presencial, mas teve de adaptar suas atividades para o formato remoto emergencial diante do cenário pandêmico. Como foi o primeiro curso desta universidade a entrar no formato remoto emergencial, algumas ações eram necessárias para minimizar o impacto nos alunos, secretaria e professores. Constatou-se que a consulta e participação dos envolvidos no curso (gestores, pessoal administrativo e corpos docente e discente) no processo de tomada de decisão contribuiu para maior índice de sucesso das medidas implementadas e menor índice de insatisfação dos estudantes.

In monetary economies the dynamics of the economy are determined by firms that make decisions based on the level of production and investment, according to expectations. The paper aims to evaluate the impact of uncertainty on the Brazilian economy for the period from 2003 to 2015. It discusses the impact and the way of conducting economic policy with reference to conventional behavior theory. The results show that the uncertainty persists on average between 4 and 5 months, and can reach 7 months. Moreover, the political dimension can be a source of stability or uncertainty, which through conventions reduces or prolongs the impulses arising from uncertainties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This is a reflection whose objective was to present and discuss the search for the theoretical framework for the analysis of the master's thesis entitled: "The illness of nursing professionals by Covid-19". The discussion took place from three thematic categories: COVID-19 and nursing professionals; Nursing theories; and The illness of nursing professionals in the light of the Disease Uncertainty Theory. The reflection clarified that illness due to COVID-19 presents an immensity of uncertainties, which reflect as a lack of clarity and inadequacy in the cognitive state, evidencing the Disease Uncertainty Theory as an adequate theoretical framework for reading this phenomenon. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

O objetivo principal deste artigo é investigar as interações entre os Indicadores de Condição Financeira (ICF), enquanto medida de stresse financeiro, o Índice Mundial de Incerteza Pandémica (IMIP), como fator externo, e a probabilidade de recessão. As principais ferramentas de pesquisa são a Análise de Componentes Principais e o Algoritmo de Aprendizagem de Máquina de Modelo Florestal Aleatório. Em particular, combinamos o ICF de onze economias europeias – Bulgária, República Checa, Croácia, Estónia, Hungria, Lituânia, Letónia, Polónia, Roménia, Alemanha e Turquia – com o IMIP, para explicar a atual recessão global. Concluímos que o ICF tradicional e também os fatores não económicos, como o IMIP, são instrumentos indispensáveis para a previsão de pontos de inflexão no ciclo de negócios e probabilidades de recessão, principalmente no que respeita ao confinamento de 2020. Embora isto confirme o papel das influências externas como uma variável explicativa da dinâmica económica, a nossa interpretação é que estes fatores externos não afetam o sistema diretamente, mas por meio de parâmetros monetários, excluindo assim a neutralidade da moeda.

The theme of transience admits a wide range of meanings involving psychoanalysis from various perspectives. This article tackles the challenges and anxieties involved in living and working during the Covid-19 pandemic. It considers the notion of time "out of joint" and living with uncertainty, both implied in a different notion of time in psychoanalysis as characterized by rupture in continuities. The paper focuses on the impact of these facts on the processes of subjectivation. Themes of migration and refugees and the issue of climate change in times of uncertainty such as the present are also discussed. Interwoven are reflections on war conflicts, highlighting the ideas of Hanna Segal, who pleaded for peace and against the use of nuclear weapons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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O artigo analisa de forma pioneira o grau de incerteza dos projetos do setor farmacêutico que receberam recursos de subvenção econômica da FINEP entre 2007 e 2014. Foram analisados 87 projetos de 60 empresas contemplados em 8 editais de subvenção. Os dados indicam um aumento do valor médio por projeto, bem como oscilações ao longo do período no aporte de recursos para projetos deste setor, ainda que seja um setor sistematicamente contemplado pelas recentes políticas industriais. A partir da taxonomia de incerteza e tipos de inovação de Freeman e Soete,52 projetos do setor farmacêutico foram classificados, caracterizando-se como um estudo multicaso. Esta análise permitiu inferir que, na média, os projetos apoiados envolvem incerteza moderada, apontando para a importância de políticas industriais sistêmicas que incentivem que as empresas brasileiras farmacêuticas avancem no desenvolvimento de atividades de inovação com maior grau de incerteza.

Com a avanço das resoluções espaciais e temporais das imagens de satélite, ocorre aumento da demanda por produtos cartográficos com escala maiores. Para a cartografia, o aumento de resolução significa a possibilidade de se detectar os limites dos objetos que se quer mapear com maior precisão. Quando se observa um produto cartográfico vetorial, todas as feições representadas, são regiões que apresentam alguma característica que as diferenciam do “continuum” ao seu redor. Porém, várias das feições com as quais os cartógrafos trabalham no dia a dia, carecem de limites geométricos bem definidos, nítidos. Linhas litorâneas, Biomas em geral, Zonas de Risco, Frente Frias, Zonas de Criminalidade etc., são exemplos de feições que necessitam ser mapeadas, mas devido a suas características, apresentam desafios para serem modeladas geometricamente. Neste trabalho será apresentada uma revisão bibliográfica, apoiada por diversos exercício conceituais, com o objetivo de mostrar como a incerteza posicional dos limites das feições geográficas afeta o processo cartográfico (da coleta à representação), e como uma classificação destes limites e também dos tipos de incertezas associadas, pode ajudar no melhor entendimento e tratamento da informação geoespacial.

Esse estudo investiga se vieses presentes na cognição estatística informal se apresentam de forma similar entre profissionais que atuam no Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e um grupo de comparação não aleatorizado na população. Quinhentos e doze participantes responderam um questionário on-line contendo itens de cadastro e de situações envolvendo probabilidade, de risco, incerteza, ou de ambivalência. Desses, 330 devolveram o questionário com mais de 50% dos itens respondidos, sendo 85 vinculados ao IBGE e 245 do grupo de comparação não casual. Os resultados revelaram que os vieses não se distribuem de forma generalizada, como previsto na literatura, a variável “trabalha atualmente com estatísticas” pode apresentar significativamente menos vieses. Contudo, o baixo valor associado do R² sugere novas investigações considerando agrupamentos aleatórios.

The aim of this article is to analyze the possible existence of overprotection, its social impact, and its effects on the quality of life of people with Wolfram syndrome. The research method is mix: quantitative and qualitative. The quantitative study is based on a correlationaldescriptive observational design. The sample consisted of 31 patients aged between 15 and 46 years, diagnosed with Wolfram syndrome in Spain. The quality of life of the patients was analyzed through a questionnaire and the social behaviors of overprotection through a structured ad-hoc interview. On the other hand, a qualitative questionnaire on risk perception and social uncertainty was made. The social uncertainty to which families are subjected leads them to sometimes take overprotective behaviors. However, our results show that this happens more in the group of patients without partners, as well as in the scale absence of overload and free time. The group of people with a partner has greater social support, less overprotection, greater physical/psychological well-being, absence of work overload/leisure time and overall quality of life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study investigates whether biases present in informal statistical cognition are similar between professionals working at the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) and a non-randomized comparison group in the population. Five hundred and twelve participants answered an online questionnaire with registration items and situations involving probability, risk, uncertainty, or ambivalence. Three hundred thirty cases returned the questionnaire with more than 50% of the items answered, being 85 linked to the IBGE and 245 from the noncasual comparison group. The results revealed that the biases are not distributed in a generalized way, as predicted in the literature, the variable "currently working with statistics" may have significantly less bias. However, the low associated value of R² suggests further investigations considering random clusters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: The surgical treatment of organ removal seems to meet a number of pathologies that emerge as health needs of populations. In this context, the state of uncertainty is installed. Objective: To investigate the uncertainty in illness in surgical patients of organ removal. Method: Cross-sectional study developed with patients admitted to the surgical outpatient clinic of a university hospital. Sociodemographic and clinical variables were collected, in addition to applying Mishel uncertainty in illness scale. Results: The profile of medical diagnoses in the 60 participants showed that the most frequent diseases were the neoplasms. As for the scale application, 68% of the participants presented scores greater than or equal to 80 points. The value found for the Cronbach's Alpha was 0.842. The surgical procedures abdominal hysterectomy and mastectomy, which were the most prevalent for the participants, are associated with uncertainty domains. Conclusions: High levels of uncertainty demonstrated the need for the management of this condition. The psychosocial aspects of surgical treatments are disregarded at the expense of the clinical restoration, circumstances that neglect the patient's emotional suffering. The improvement of communication between the health professional and the patient can influence to prevent the manifestation of the lack of information, one of the forms of expressing uncertainty. Aspects such as the patient's socioeconomic profile, educational level and income must be taken into account in the surgical treatment of organ removal. The uncertainty experienced by these patients needs to be better known and widely disseminated to gain prominence in the health care setting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Faced with the disruptive educational scenario caused by the health crisis caused by covid-19, the different educational levels were forced to move from face-to-face education to emergency remote teaching. As a consequence, the teaching practice of future physics teachers for secondary education should have been carried out in a scenario of exceptionality and hyper-complexity. Socio- educational context is characterized by virtual intercommunications in conditions of isolation and socio-educational distancing. To face it, the teacher training was based on a d-learning experience. This educational case report article systematizes and analyzes a d-learning techno-pedagogical experience and the teaching practice recording devices used. The results of the experience emphasize the need to implement training models integrating the characteristics of the training scenario in the educational matrix to promote critical professional literacy based on the professional knowledge of the teachers and the techno-pedagogical knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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O presente artigo tem como objetivo elucidar as questões provenientes do chamado Princípio da Demanda Efetiva de Keynes, apresentado em sua Teoria Geral. Dessa forma, mostraremos como Keynes definiu os conceitos para a elaboração da chamada Demanda Efetiva e suas características econômicas; como esse princípio refutou a Lei de Say, ou seja, o mainstream macroeconômico vigente, e elucidou as questões acerca da inexistência de um mercado de trabalho (neoclássico) e a possibilidade do desemprego involuntário. Além disso, faz-se necessária a análise da natureza das expectativas de curto e longo prazo e suas relações entre si, chegando assim no entendimento dos modelos de equilíbrio propostos por Kregel a partir da teoria keynesiana e sua viabilidade para o entendimento da dinâmica do sistema econômico.

As relações sociais por si próprias são complexas, onde os riscos e as incertezas estão presentes no processo evolutivo. A necessidade de proteção é inerente ao desenvolvimento. A busca pela minimização dos efeitos sobre os danos não somente criou um instrumento de segurança, mas faz do seguro uma ferramenta no auxílio ao crescimento e desenvolvimento econômico e social. A disciplina do direito dos seguros interage em essência com o desenvolvimento e com a incerteza e o risco, numa relação de complexidade. O seguro-garantia, como ramo de seguro, integra este sistema na medida que visa assegurar o fiel cumprimento de obrigações contratuais nas mais variadas áreas do direito, tanto público como privado. Nesta interrelação, este trabalho, a partir do método dedutivo, aborda os conceitos de seguro-garantia, desenvolvimento, incerteza e risco numa perspectiva evolutiva, porém, complexa, que envolve os seus aspectos intrínsecos e extrínsecos.

Objetivou-se identificar de que maneira as tecnologias e a prática docente, frente à “Sociedade da Informação”, reforçam, ou põem em xeque, a percepção do professor sobre a sua autoridade. A reflexão sobre o conceito de autoridade de Hannah Arendt direcionou o pilar teórico e conceitual do estudo. Como resultado, identificou-se que o aluno possui facilidade em interagir com a tecnologia, mas essa facilidade não ultrapassa o seu uso no contexto comunicacional e de lazer; que o acesso dos alunos às novas bases informacionais pode gerar um sentimento de perda da autoridade por parte do professor despreparado; e que não é o domínio da tecnologia pelo professor que estabelece a sua autoridade, mas sim, a constituição de significado que é construído durante a relação educativa.

Copyright of Revista Ciência & Saúde Coletiva is the property of Associacao Brasileira de Pos-Graduacao em Saude Coletiva and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)