1. Efficacy and safety of doravirine in treatment-naive HIV-1-infected adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Author
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Amjad Saud Mhrb Alrowili, Sherief Ghozy, Iman Gamal Ghareeb Ahmed, Mohamed M. Abdel-Daim, May Bin-Jumah, Raed Ibrahim Altulayhi, Theeb Ayedh Alkahtani, and Marwa Adel Afify
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Efavirenz ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) ,010501 environmental sciences ,Placebo ,medicine.disease_cause ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Internal medicine ,Doravirine ,medicine ,Environmental Chemistry ,Darunavir ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,business.industry ,General Medicine ,Pollution ,chemistry ,Meta-analysis ,Ritonavir ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
This research aims to study the safety and efficacy of doravirine in the treatment of HIV-1 (human immunodeficiency virus) patients. We conducted an electronic search in eight databases for the inclusion of eligible studies. We have only included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that study the safety and efficacy of doravirine in the treatment of HIV-1 adult patients. Six papers were included in this meta-analysis. For network (direct and indirect) estimates, the doravirine 100 mg treatment strategy found to have the highest efficacy (P score = 0.786) followed by doravirine 25 mg (P score = 0.684), efavirenz 600 mg (P score = 0.574), doravirine 200 mg (P score = 0.532), 100 mg ritonavir and plus 800 mg darunavir (P score = 0.416), and placebo (P score = 0.009), respectively. Regarding drug-related AE, the placebo group found to have the highest safety profile with the least AE rates (P score = 0.927) followed by doravirine 100 mg (P score = 0.720), 100 mg ritonavir and plus 800 mg darunavir (P score = 0.717), doravirine 25 mg (P score = 0.336), doravirine 200 mg (P score = 0.258), and efavirenz 600 mg (P score = 0.043), respectively. Nevertheless, there was no significant difference between DOR 100 mg in comparison with 100 mg ritonavir and plus 800 mg darunavir (OR = 1.14; 95% CI = 0.23–5.74), DOR 25 mg (OR = 0.37; 95% CI = 0.06–2.34), DOR 200 mg (OR = 0.89; 95% CI = 0.17–4.59), or efavirenz 600 mg (OR = 0.58; 95% CI = 0.17–1.98). Moreover, the pairwise (direct only) comparisons did not show a significant difference between doravirine (all doses) and other treatment groups. Doravirine could be counted as an efficacious, safe, and well-tolerated treatment option that is preferable to other regimens for the initial therapy of individuals with HIV-1 infection.
- Published
- 2020
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