1. Immunogenicity, Safety, and Efficacy of a Standalone Universal Influenza Vaccine, FLU-v, in Healthy Adults
- Author
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Pleguezuelos, Olga, Dille, Joep, de Groen, Sofie, Oftung, Fredrik, Niesters, Hubert G. M., Islam, Md Atiqul, Naess, Lisbeth Meyer, Hungnes, Olav, Aldarij, Nuhoda, Idema, Demi L., Perez, Ana Fernandez, James, Emma, Frijlink, Henderik W., Stoloff, Gregory, Groeneveld, Paul, Hak, Eelko, Microbes in Health and Disease (MHD), PharmacoTherapy, -Epidemiology and -Economics, Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Biopharmaceuticals, Discovery, Design and Delivery (BDDD), and Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET)
- Subjects
MICE ,A VIRUS ,ANTIBODIES ,IMMUNITY - Abstract
Background: FLU-v is a broad-spectrum influenza vaccine that induces antibodies and cell-mediated immunity. Objective: To compare the safety, immunogenicity, and exploratory efficacy of different formulations and dosing regimens of FLU-v versus placebo. Design: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-center phase 2b clinical trial. (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02962908; Eudra CT: 2015-001932-38) Setting: The Netherlands. Participants: 175 healthy adults aged 18 to 60 years. Intervention: 0.5-mL subcutaneous injection of 500 mu g of adjuvanted (1 dose) or nonadjuvanted (2 doses) FLU-v (A-FLU-v or NA-FLU-v) or adjuvanted or nonadjuvanted placebo (A-placebo or NA-placebo) (2:2:1:1 ratio). Measurements: Vaccine-specific cellular responses at days 0, 42, and 180 were assessed via flow cytometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Solicited information on adverse events (AEs) was collected for 21 days after vaccination. Unsolicited information on AEs was collected throughout the study. Results: The AEs with the highest incidence were mild to moderate injection site reactions. The difference between A-FLU-v and A-placebo in the median fold increase in secreted interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) was 38.2-fold (95% CI, 4.7- to 69.7-fold; P = 0.001) at day 42 and 25.0-fold (CI, 5.7- to 50.9-fold; P
- Published
- 2020