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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat sejauhmana kemampuan guru sekolah dasar dalam membuat pertanyaan pra pembelajaran menggunakan model RADEC. Metode yang digunakan adalah Survey. Partisipan penelitian adalah guru sekolah dasar yang ada di wilayah Kabupaten Purwakarta dan sekitarnya dengan jumlah 32 orang. Data penelitian diperoleh secara online menggunakan angket melalui media google form. Analisis kemampuan guru sekolah dasar dalam membuat pertanyaan pra pembelajaran menggunakan model RADEC terbagi menjadi 4 indikator yaitu dengan (1) pengetahuan guru tentang pertanyaan prapembelajaran dalam model RADEC, (2) pengetahuan guru tentang pengembangan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi melalui pertanyaan prapembelajaran, (3) respon guru dalam membuat pertanyaan prapembelajaran, (4) kendala pembuatan pertanyaan prapembelajaran. Berdasarkan rata-rata porsentasi tiap indikator menunjukan porsentasi yang tinggi Adapun Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah guru bukan hanya bertugas sebagai penyampaikan materi saja melainkan harus mampu mengembangkan segala potensi yang ada pada diri siswa. Sebagai bagian dari model RADEC, Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan membuat pertanyaan prapembelajaran.

4C skills have become part of the current elementary school curriculum, which is expected to improve the quality of education so that graduates are ready to compete in the global world. Student worksheet, based on the RADEC model, is needed as a learning tool that can help participants practice 4C skills. This study aims to develop and validate the Student Worksheet based on the RADEC model on the theme of aerial skills-oriented 21st century: critical thinking, collaboration, creativity, and communication (4C). This research and development (R&D) use the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate). This research was carried out until the development stage or validation stage. The validity of the student worksheet is determined by an assessment of media, materials, and language on a scale of four, validated by twenty-five teachers who have attended the RADEC model workshop for three days. The data obtained were tabulated by calculating the validity of the quantitative and descriptive analysis. The development results show that the student worksheet based on the RADEC model to train 4C skills is declared valid with the calculation results Vh>Vt or Vh> 0.64 and is suitable for use in learning. This research can be used as information on the development and validation of teaching materials, especially student worksheet, based on the RADEC model to train 4C skills in science materials in elementary schools.

The study aims to produce a Science Student Worksheet (LKPD) based on literacy and numeracy assisted by augmented reality media at the State Islamic Elementary School (MIN) of Bandar Lampung. This development research uses the ADDIE model which consists of five steps, namely: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects in this research are V class of MIN Bandar Lampung students. Data collection techniques apply to a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques in this study used qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques. Qualitative data is obtained from input from experts/validators when validating material, media, and language. Meanwhile, quantitative data are obtained from a two-sample comparative test t-test and N gain test. Based on the validation results, it has fulfilled several predetermined indicators, namely: a) Content Eligibility with an average value of 3.33; b) Oriented towards the development of LKPD with Literacy content with an average value of 3.28; and, c) Oriented to the Development of LKPD with a numerical content of an average value of 3.31. The linguist validator has also met several language indicators which have been set at 3.40 with a valid assessment category. On the practical aspect, an average value of 3.38 is obtained with the valid category. And the average value of attractiveness based on student responses is 3.27 which is included in the attractive category. This LKPD is interesting because an explanation of the experimental activities and the use of AR media is complemented by how to use it so that work mechanisms/procedures are also presented with props.

This research is based on the need for the importance of a learning media that can introduce local wisdom dan national culture. The research method uses the ADDIE model with 5 stages; Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. In the needs analysis stage, the fact is that there are still not many learning media that contain local wisdom (ethnoscience). The results of the analysis are then continued with the stage of designing an ethnoscience learning media that is in accordance with the characteristics of fourth grade students in elementary schools dan madrasah ibtidaiyah. Poster media was chosen as the media to be developed in this research. This media is then designed in such a way as to combine the concept of science learning with the value of local wisdom in the province of Lampung. The data collection technique used a material expert questionnaire, media expert, linguist, educator response questionnaire dan student response questionnaire. The poster media design was then validated by 6 experts. Based on the final validation results, the percentage of assessment was 89.3% from media experts, 93.3% from material experts dan 91% from linguists with "very feasible" criteria based on the interpretation criteria of the validation results. The next stage is then testing the learning media products on users. The trial was conducted on 35 students in two schools, namely elementary school dan madrasah ibtidaiyah. Based on the results of the questionnaire, the percentage of satisfaction was 91%. The results of the questionnaire were combined with observations dan interviews which described the same results. Based on the results of the assessment, it can be concluded that the poster learning media is very feasible to be used as a science learning medium in SD dan MI. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference for teachers in developing poster learning media containing ethnoscience.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk megetahui peningkatan keaktifan belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPA di kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dengan menerapkan strategi belajar Giving Question And Getting Answer (GQGA). Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan tiga siklus tindakan yang merujuk model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Subyek penelitian ini peserta didik kelas IV MIN 2 Bandar Lampung TA. 2018/2019 sebayak 30 peseta didik. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan test. Analisis penelitian ini, menggunkan pendekatan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukan strategi GQGA dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik dilihat tiga aspek: kerjasama, mengemukakan pendapat, dan pemecahan masalah menunjukan rata-rata siklus I sebesar 71,71%, siklus II rata-rata terjadi peningkatan sebesar 82,18%, dan pada siklus III juga mengalami peningkatan sebesar 88,07% dari standar capain sebesar 80%. Dengan demikian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa strategi GQGA dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar peserta didik pada pemebelajaran IPA tema ”peduli lingkungan, berbagai pekerjaan, dan pahlawanku“.

Community service with a mentoring approach is one of the alternative research methods for community empowerment action studies. The mentoring approach can create more fun and foster active community participation. The purpose of community service is to equip RISMA members to have the skills and expertise to read the Qur'an as TPA teachers and the spiritual fortress of the Pekon Marga Mulya community, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province. The mentoring method uses Participatory Action Research (PAR). The subjects assisted by RISMA members were 20 people. This mentoring approach uses 6 steps, namely planning, taking action and observing, doing reflection, doing re-reflection, taking action and observing and reflecting. The assistance results show that the ability to read the Qur'an as a TPA teaching staff for RISMA Members has proven to be effective in increasing. Based on the initial conditions, having the ability to read the Qur'an is quite good, namely obtaining an average score (62.6%) and it was successfully increased after mentoring to become (81.82%) in the very good category. These results inform an effective mentoring model in improving the ability to read the Qur'an as a TPA teaching staff and the religious spiritual fortress of the Pekon Marga Mulya community. The selection of community-based service approaches is good and appropriate and makes it easier for RISMA Members to understand the knowledge provided. This condition illustrates that service is in line with educational goals. In line with that, this service can be used as an alternative for stakeholders to equip the skills of RISMA Members, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic

Pendidikan merupakan faktor utama yang perlu ditingkatkan kualitasnya dan parameter sederhananya terlihat dari hasil belajar peserta didik. Berdasarkan pra penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar IPA peserta didik di MI masih rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan dalam proses pembelajaran sangat jarang mengkondisikan peserta didik untuk bisa belajar dengan memaksimalkan potensi kelompok. Peserta didik lebih diarahkan belajar secara individual dan menanamkan kompetisi yang tinggi, sehingga dengan pola ini kelebihan belajar kelompok dengan prinsip belajar kooperatif tidak terbentuk dalam belajar siswa. Aktifitas ini kemudian lebih diperparah, ketika proses peningkatan retensi dan motivasi belajar siswa tidak didukung dengan penggunaan media bantu pembelajaran yang sesuai karakteristik siswa, sementara fungsinya diketahui sangat besar dalam membantu pembentukan pemahaman konsep, membuat semangat dan gairah belajar, serta menjadikan kelas menjadi lebih hidup. Berdasarkan alasan logis itu, dalam penelitian ini peneliti ingin mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) Berbantu Animasi Multimedia terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar IPA siswa di Kelas IV MIN 11 Bandar Lampung. Jenis penelitian menggunakan Quasi Exsperiment dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi intensif, wawancara mendalam, pengujian dengan tes, dan analisis terhadap dokumentasi sekolah. Analisis data berikutnya diuji menggunakan uji t , dengan sebelumnya asumsi uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas telah terpenuhi. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan t hitung = 5,621 lebih besar dari t tabel = 2,002, karenanya dapat ditarik kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang sangat signifikan penggunaan model pembelajaran koopertaif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) berbantu animasi multimedia terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar IPA siswa di kelas IV MIN 11 Bandar Lampung.

Improving the quality of Islamic schools in the midst of advances in industrial technology 4.0 is an obligation in education world. This research aimed to explore comprehensive information in order to describe the trends and Islamic elementary schools’ strategies in making changes through capital theory approach for quality improvement in a new perspective in the globalization era. The capital theories aspects are: intellectual, social, spiritual, and financial as an analytical framework to find out how schools are transformed. Three Islamic elementary schools with type of A, B and C criteria have been involved. A qualitative approach has been used and the findings are described according to Milles and Haberman's clausal network model. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation. The research found that the strategy used by each Islamic elementary school in improving quality were different and strongly influenced by the leader in developing and utilizing the capital existence according to the situation. It can be seen that there is a dominance of one capital aspect that is used to facilitate the other. This presentation is based on the perspective of capital theory in the Indonesian context. In the future, it can be used as a basis for conducting further research in carrying out school transformation more broadly.

This study aims to analyze the professionalism of early childhood teachers in mastering the material based on academic qualifications and work experience. The approach to research sequential explanatory mixed methods design; The first phase using descriptive quantitative involving 57 teachers, data were collected through a questionnaire, analyzed descriptively and inferentially assisted by SPSS version 26.0. The second phase used a holistic multi-case study involving six school principals, data were collected through in-depth interviews and analysis documents, analyzed interactively with the assistance of Nvivo 12.0. The results showed that there was no difference in teacher professionalism based on academic qualifications and work experience. The second phase finds; teacher professionalism is not only influenced by academic qualifications and work experience, teacher professionalism is also influenced by various professional trainings that have been attended, and prospective teachers who choose the early childhood education programs major do not fully understand the substance of the lecture program related to their professionalism.

This research moved from the problem of the lack of availability of science books (modules) based on the development of science process skills (scienific process) and scientific attitude of students. Generally textbooks that are often used by teachers or students emphasize mastery of science concepts (scientific knowledge), while science process skills (scienific process) and what scientific attitudes to be developed are not clearly defined and detailed, so that the impact on activity and acquisition of student learning outcomes. Based on the description of the above problems, the purpose of this research and development is to produce a product in the form of an experimental module for science in elementary school that based on science process skills (scienific process) and scientific attitudes, expecially in term : Human Circulatory System. The model used refers to Borg and Gall. To assess the feasibility of the module, validation was carried out by experts (material experts, media experts, and linguists) and also involved education practitioners. To assess the attractiveness of the module a trial was conducted, which began with a small group and then in a large group. Furthermore, the process of data analysis uses quantitative and qualitative techniques. The research and development (R D) results are 1) The development step begins with analyzing potential and problems, collecting data / information, designing products, validating products, revising products, conducting product feasibility trials, and revising products again. 2) Based on the results of validation and feasibility tests, the development of the science module experiment for SD / MI based on science process skills (scienific process) and scientific attitudes in the term of the Human Circulatory System successfully meet the level of feasibility and attractiveness, therefore it can be used as teaching material in science learning in elementary school (SD/MI)

Idea about integration and interconnection of science and the Qur'an is not a new phenomenon in the treasury of Islamic sciences epistemology, because the grand theme of the Qur'an has a transformative and responsive function in answering the dynamics of today's nature problem which requires solving by a saintific-religious approach. In a more specific context to teach science to elementary school students (MI), many urgency benefits for the formation of religious and scientific character of children. Learning science that is designed by integrating and interconnecting science and the Qur'an can be a vehicle laying the groundwork to provide an indept understanding of the connection of the existence of this universe with the Being Substance of the Creator of the universe. When this provision is deeply rooted and forms a belief, and continues until the adult child, the character always "thirsty" towards the science will be transformed into his personality. Fiqur students like this is highly expected, because it can realize the ideals of the creation of scholars Muslim who have the breadth of science, skilled experimenting science, and have religious spiritual depth. The quality of human resources such as this can be the next generation of the nation that is able to contribute positively to the development of the nation and state, especially for the Indonesian nation that philosophizes Pancasila and the Constitution with the main principle on belief in God Almighty

Metro City has business units more than 99% in the small and medium micro business sector, BPS 2016 data, including types of freshwater fish production. Metro City produces pond water fish production of 2,122.01 tons per year, in two sub-districts namely North Metro and Central Metro. This community service aims to explore information about strengthening the community in the knowledge and skills sector to farm carp through feed making and farming. This service used the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) method, by using this method can develop the community of carp farmers, economically independent become a prosperous life. The stages of research are carried out through several steps: Firstly, the data is collected through Focus Group Discussion. Secondly, understanding the farming and alternative feeds making through trainings. Thirdy, strengthening capacity by carrying out post-harvest management of carp. And the fourth, forming the pockets of carp farming community to facilitate the information of results of assistance easily. From the results of assistance, the conclusions area: 1). Strengthen knowledge together by using the assisted process, 2). Strengthen the skills of alternative feeds making in the carp farming community, 3). Formed the pockets of carp farming community, from the those things that produce the economic prosperity of the community through the management and farming the carp.

This study was aimed to determine the effect size of the PjBL learning model with the STEM approach in improving students’ creative problem-solving ability and metacognitive skills in physics learning. The results of the data analysis showed that there was an influence of the application of the PjBL learning model with the STEM approach toward students’ creative problem-solving ability and metacognitive skills. The creative problem-solving ability score obtained by the experimental class was 0.39 while the control class obtained a score of 0.30. in terms of metacognitive skills, the experimental class obtained a value of 0.30 while the control class obtained a value of 0.20. The PjBL learning model with the STEM approach was more effective in increasing the students’ creative problem-solving ability and metacognitive skills indicated by obtained effect size value of 0.72 and the effect size of the metacognitive skill of 0.64 in the medium category. Based on the results of the MANOVA test, the creative problem-solving ability and metacognitive skills were less than 0.05 (sig

This study aims to develop media in the form of smart physics cards in temperature and heat parameters to determine the feasibility and attractiveness of smart physics cards. This research is a development research using ADDIE model. The stages are analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Researchers analyse the curriculum and analyse the used learning media. At the design stage, researchers design smart physics cards as needed. After being designed, the smart physics card media is validated by 4 validators. At the implementation stage, smart physics cards are tested by teachers and class XI students in odd semester 2018/2019. The last stage is the evaluation; the product is evaluated as a form of final evaluation of the results of the pilot test of teachers and students. The results show that the smart physics card is very feasible and very interesting because it has been through the validation and testing stages with a percentage of achievements of 90% according to material experts, 86% according to media experts and 85% according to physics teachers of SMA/MA grade XI. The results of trials on high school/MA students of class XI showed a percentage of achievements of 84.2% with very interesting criteria. From this development research, it was concluded that the smart physics card on the material’s temperature and heat meets the requirements of a very decent quality and is very interesting to use as a learning medium for students of high school/MA grade XI.