50 results on '"Iannone, Basil V"'
Search Results
2. Investigating multi‐trophic effects of St. Augustinegrass cultivar blends in the Southeastern United States.
- Author
-
Pinkney, James Louis IV, Iannone, Basil V. III, Milla‐Lewis, Susana, Laat, R., Unruh, J. Bryan, Schiavon, Marco, and Dale, Adam G.
- Subjects
- *
INTEGRATED pest control , *INSECT pests , *PLANT performance , *PLANT species , *CULTIVARS - Abstract
Warm‐season turfgrasses, including St. Augustinegrass [
Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze], are produced and installed as monocultures of single cultivars. Recent research indicates that blending St. Augustinegrass cultivars can increase turfgrass stand resilience to insect pests, establishment of undesired plant species, and abiotic stressors without reducing plant performance. However, effects on specific key turfgrass insect pests are less documented and the mechanisms driving changes in turfgrass stand resilience are unclear. Moreover, it remains unknown if the effects of cultivar blends on biotic resistance vary across St. Augustinegrass’ range. Here, we pair a regional common garden observational field study with a controlled greenhouse experiment to isolate the effects of cultivar blends on the recruitment of predatory arthropods (top‐down pest regulation) and on southern chinch bug [Blissus insularis Barber] performance (bottom‐up pest regulation). We find that cultivar diversity has no effect on natural enemy recruitment but natural enemies do vary predictably with changes in geographic location. In contrast to our hypothesis, southern chinch bug reached higher densities in cultivar blends compared to cultivar monocultures, although this effect was driven by specific cultivar blends. Despite higher pest densities in turfgrass blends on average, blends of four St. Augustinegrass cultivars maintained a higher percent green cover than cultivar monocultures, suggesting that cultivar blends can persist longer under elevated pest densities compared to cultivar monocultures. Our findings can guide future research focused on blending warm‐season turfgrass cultivars as an integrated pest management strategy for more resilient and sustainable turfgrass lawns. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Importance of plant diversity and structure for urban garden pest resistance
- Author
-
Nighswander, Gisele P., Sinclair, James S., Dale, Adam G., Qiu, Jiangxiao, and Iannone, Basil V., III
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. High similarity and management-driven differences in the traits of a diverse pool of invasive stormwater pond plants
- Author
-
Sinclair, James S., Adams, Carrie R., Reisinger, Alexander J., Bean, Eban, Reisinger, Lindsey S., Holmes, Allyson L., and Iannone, Basil V., III
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Landscape and Fruit Evaluation of Three Privet (Ligustrum sp.) Cultivars in Florida
- Author
-
Rycyna, Julia J., primary, Wilson, Sandra B., additional, Deng, Zhanao, additional, Iannone, Basil V., additional, and Knox, Gary W., additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Identifying invasive species threats, pathways, and impacts to improve biosecurity
- Author
-
Lieurance, Deah, primary, Canavan, Susan, additional, Behringer, Donald C., additional, Kendig, Amy E., additional, Minteer, Carey R., additional, Reisinger, Lindsey S., additional, Romagosa, Christina M., additional, Flory, S. Luke, additional, Lockwood, Julie L., additional, Anderson, Patti J., additional, Baker, Shirley M., additional, Bojko, Jamie, additional, Bowers, Kristen E., additional, Canavan, Kim, additional, Carruthers, Kelly, additional, Daniel, Wesley M., additional, Gordon, Doria R., additional, Hill, Jeffrey E., additional, Howeth, Jennifer G., additional, Iannone, Basil V., additional, Jennings, Lucas, additional, Gettys, Lyn A., additional, Kariuki, Eutychus M., additional, Kunzer, John M., additional, Laughinghouse, H. Dail, additional, Mandrak, Nicholas E., additional, McCann, Sara, additional, Morawo, Tolulope, additional, Morningstar, Cayla R., additional, Neilson, Matthew, additional, Petri, Tabitha, additional, Pfingsten, Ian A., additional, Reed, Robert N., additional, Walters, Linda J., additional, and Wanamaker, Christian, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Predicting invasiveness of exotic woody species using a traits-based framework
- Author
-
Nunez-Mir, Gabriela C., Guo, Qinfeng, Rejmánek, Marcel, Iannone, Basil V., and Fei, Songlin
- Published
- 2019
8. A global analysis of elevational distribution of non-native versus native plants
- Author
-
Guo, Qinfeng, Fei, Songlin, Shen, Zehao, Iannone, Basil V., Knott, Jonathan, and Chown, Steven L.
- Published
- 2018
9. Landscape correlates of forest plant invasions: A high-resolution analysis across the eastern United States
- Author
-
Riitters, Kurt, Potter, Kevin, Iannone, Basil V., Oswalt, Christopher, Fei, Songlin, and Guo, Qinfeng
- Published
- 2018
10. Venomous Snakes and Lizards of New Mexico
- Author
-
Bourassa, Brandon M., primary, Johnson, Steve A., additional, Havelka, Max D., additional, and Iannone, Basil V., additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. A unified approach for quantifying invasibility and degree of invasion
- Author
-
Guo, Qinfeng, Fei, Songlin, Dukes, Jeffrey S., Oswalt, Christopher M., Iannone, Basil V., and Potter, Kevin M.
- Published
- 2015
12. Region-specific patterns and drivers of macroscale forest plant invasions
- Author
-
Iannone, Basil V., Oswalt, Christopher M., Liebhold, Andrew M., Guo, Qinfeng, Potter, Kevin M., Nunez-Mir, Gabriela C., Oswalt, Sonja N., Pijanowski, Bryan C., and Fei, Songlin
- Published
- 2015
13. Below-ground causes and consequences of woodland shrub invasions: a novel paired-point framework reveals new insights
- Author
-
Iannone, Basil V., Heneghan, Liam, Rijal, Dev, and Wise, David H.
- Published
- 2015
14. Metrics for macroscale invasion and dispersal patterns
- Author
-
Clark, Teresa L, Iannone, Basil V, III, and Fei, Songlin
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Modeling the impacts of life-history traits, canopy gaps, and establishment location on woodland shrub invasions
- Author
-
Iannone, Basil V., Zellner, Moira L., and Wise, David H.
- Published
- 2014
16. A Simple, Safe, and Effective Sampling Technique for Investigating Earthworm Communities in Woodland Soils: Implications for Citizen Science
- Author
-
Iannone, Basil V., Umek, Lauren G., Wise, David H., and Heneghan, Liam
- Published
- 2012
17. Soil Nitrogen Concentrations in a Restored Sedge Meadow Wetland as Affected by the Application of High C:N Amendments
- Author
-
Iannone, Basil V., Rosen, Carl J., and Galatowitsch, Susan M.
- Published
- 2009
18. Evaluation of resource-limiting strategies intended to prevent Phalaris arundinacea (reed canarygrass) invasions in restored sedge meadows
- Author
-
IANNONE, Basil V., GALATOWITSCH, Susan M., and ROSEN, Carl J.
- Published
- 2008
19. Cultivar blends: A strategy for creating more resilient warm season turfgrass lawns
- Author
-
Whitman, Brianna, primary, Iannone, Basil V., additional, Kruse, Jason K., additional, Unruh, J. Bryan, additional, and Dale, Adam G., additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Global data on earthworm abundance, biomass, diversity and corresponding environmental properties
- Author
-
Phillips, Helen R.P., Bach, Elizabeth M., Bartz, Marie L.C., Bennett, Joanne M., Beugnon, Rémy, Briones, Maria J.I., Brown, George G., Ferlian, Olga, Gongalsky, Konstantin B., Guerra, Carlos A., König-Ries, Birgitta, Krebs, Julia J., Orgiazzi, Alberto, Ramirez, Kelly S., Russell, David J., Schwarz, Benjamin, Wall, Diana H., Brose, Ulrich, Decaëns, Thibaud, Lavelle, Patrick, Loreau, Michel, Mathieu, Jérôme, Mulder, Christian, van der Putten, Wim H., Rillig, Matthias C., Thakur, Madhav P., de Vries, Franciska T., Wardle, David A., Ammer, Christian, Ammer, Sabine, Arai, Miwa, Ayuke, Fredrick O., Baker, Geoff H., Baretta, Dilmar, Barkusky, Dietmar, Beauséjour, Robin, Bedano, Jose C., Birkhofer, Klaus, Blanchart, Eric, Blossey, Bernd, Bolger, Thomas, Bradley, Robert L., Brossard, Michel, Burtis, James C., Capowiez, Yvan, Cavagnaro, Timothy R., Choi, Amy, Clause, Julia, Cluzeau, Daniel, Coors, Anja, Crotty, Felicity V., Crumsey, Jasmine M., Dávalos, Andrea, Cosín, Darío J.Díaz, Dobson, Annise M., Domínguez, Anahí, Duhour, Andrés Esteban, van Eekeren, Nick, Emmerling, Christoph, Falco, Liliana B., Fernández, Rosa, Fonte, Steven J., Fragoso, Carlos, Franco, André L.C., Fusilero, Abegail, Geraskina, Anna P., Gholami, Shaieste, González, Grizelle, Gundale, Michael J., López, Mónica Gutiérrez, Hackenberger, Branimir K., Hackenberger, Davorka K., Hernández, Luis M., Hirth, Jeff R., Hishi, Takuo, Holdsworth, Andrew R., Holmstrup, Martin, Hopfensperger, Kristine N., Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Huhta, Veikko, Hurisso, Tunsisa T., Iannone, Basil V., Iordache, Madalina, Irmler, Ulrich, Ivask, Mari, Jesús, Juan B., Johnson-Maynard, Jodi L., Joschko, Monika, Kaneko, Nobuhiro, Kanianska, Radoslava, Keith, Aidan M., Kernecker, Maria L., Koné, Armand W., Kooch, Yahya, Kukkonen, Sanna T., Lalthanzara, H., Lammel, Daniel R., Lebedev, Iurii M., Le Cadre, Edith, Lincoln, Noa K., López-Hernández, Danilo, Loss, Scott R., Marichal, Raphael, Matula, Radim, Minamiya, Yukio, Moos, Jan Hendrik, Moreno, Gerardo, Morón-Ríos, Alejandro, Motohiro, Hasegawa, Muys, Bart, Neirynck, Johan, Norgrove, Lindsey, Novo, Marta, Nuutinen, Visa, Nuzzo, Victoria, Mujeeb Rahman, P., Pansu, Johan, Paudel, Shishir, Pérès, Guénola, Pérez-Camacho, Lorenzo, Ponge, Jean François, Prietzel, Jörg, Rapoport, Irina B., Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz, Rebollo, Salvador, Rodríguez, Miguel, Roth, Alexander M., Rousseau, Guillaume X., Rozen, Anna, Sayad, Ehsan, van Schaik, Loes, Scharenbroch, Bryant, Schirrmann, Michael, Schmidt, Olaf, Schröder, Boris, Seeber, Julia, Shashkov, Maxim P., Singh, Jaswinder, Smith, Sandy M., Steinwandter, Michael, Szlavecz, Katalin, Talavera, José Antonio, Trigo, Dolores, Tsukamoto, Jiro, Uribe-López, Sheila, de Valença, Anne W., Virto, Iñigo, Wackett, Adrian A., Warren, Matthew W., Webster, Emily R., Wehr, Nathaniel H., Whalen, Joann K., Wironen, Michael B., Wolters, Volkmar, Wu, Pengfei, Zenkova, Irina V., Zhang, Weixin, Cameron, Erin K., Eisenhauer, Nico, Phillips, Helen R.P., Bach, Elizabeth M., Bartz, Marie L.C., Bennett, Joanne M., Beugnon, Rémy, Briones, Maria J.I., Brown, George G., Ferlian, Olga, Gongalsky, Konstantin B., Guerra, Carlos A., König-Ries, Birgitta, Krebs, Julia J., Orgiazzi, Alberto, Ramirez, Kelly S., Russell, David J., Schwarz, Benjamin, Wall, Diana H., Brose, Ulrich, Decaëns, Thibaud, Lavelle, Patrick, Loreau, Michel, Mathieu, Jérôme, Mulder, Christian, van der Putten, Wim H., Rillig, Matthias C., Thakur, Madhav P., de Vries, Franciska T., Wardle, David A., Ammer, Christian, Ammer, Sabine, Arai, Miwa, Ayuke, Fredrick O., Baker, Geoff H., Baretta, Dilmar, Barkusky, Dietmar, Beauséjour, Robin, Bedano, Jose C., Birkhofer, Klaus, Blanchart, Eric, Blossey, Bernd, Bolger, Thomas, Bradley, Robert L., Brossard, Michel, Burtis, James C., Capowiez, Yvan, Cavagnaro, Timothy R., Choi, Amy, Clause, Julia, Cluzeau, Daniel, Coors, Anja, Crotty, Felicity V., Crumsey, Jasmine M., Dávalos, Andrea, Cosín, Darío J.Díaz, Dobson, Annise M., Domínguez, Anahí, Duhour, Andrés Esteban, van Eekeren, Nick, Emmerling, Christoph, Falco, Liliana B., Fernández, Rosa, Fonte, Steven J., Fragoso, Carlos, Franco, André L.C., Fusilero, Abegail, Geraskina, Anna P., Gholami, Shaieste, González, Grizelle, Gundale, Michael J., López, Mónica Gutiérrez, Hackenberger, Branimir K., Hackenberger, Davorka K., Hernández, Luis M., Hirth, Jeff R., Hishi, Takuo, Holdsworth, Andrew R., Holmstrup, Martin, Hopfensperger, Kristine N., Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Huhta, Veikko, Hurisso, Tunsisa T., Iannone, Basil V., Iordache, Madalina, Irmler, Ulrich, Ivask, Mari, Jesús, Juan B., Johnson-Maynard, Jodi L., Joschko, Monika, Kaneko, Nobuhiro, Kanianska, Radoslava, Keith, Aidan M., Kernecker, Maria L., Koné, Armand W., Kooch, Yahya, Kukkonen, Sanna T., Lalthanzara, H., Lammel, Daniel R., Lebedev, Iurii M., Le Cadre, Edith, Lincoln, Noa K., López-Hernández, Danilo, Loss, Scott R., Marichal, Raphael, Matula, Radim, Minamiya, Yukio, Moos, Jan Hendrik, Moreno, Gerardo, Morón-Ríos, Alejandro, Motohiro, Hasegawa, Muys, Bart, Neirynck, Johan, Norgrove, Lindsey, Novo, Marta, Nuutinen, Visa, Nuzzo, Victoria, Mujeeb Rahman, P., Pansu, Johan, Paudel, Shishir, Pérès, Guénola, Pérez-Camacho, Lorenzo, Ponge, Jean François, Prietzel, Jörg, Rapoport, Irina B., Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz, Rebollo, Salvador, Rodríguez, Miguel, Roth, Alexander M., Rousseau, Guillaume X., Rozen, Anna, Sayad, Ehsan, van Schaik, Loes, Scharenbroch, Bryant, Schirrmann, Michael, Schmidt, Olaf, Schröder, Boris, Seeber, Julia, Shashkov, Maxim P., Singh, Jaswinder, Smith, Sandy M., Steinwandter, Michael, Szlavecz, Katalin, Talavera, José Antonio, Trigo, Dolores, Tsukamoto, Jiro, Uribe-López, Sheila, de Valença, Anne W., Virto, Iñigo, Wackett, Adrian A., Warren, Matthew W., Webster, Emily R., Wehr, Nathaniel H., Whalen, Joann K., Wironen, Michael B., Wolters, Volkmar, Wu, Pengfei, Zenkova, Irina V., Zhang, Weixin, Cameron, Erin K., and Eisenhauer, Nico
- Abstract
Earthworms are an important soil taxon as ecosystem engineers, providing a variety of crucial ecosystem functions and services. Little is known about their diversity and distribution at large spatial scales, despite the availability of considerable amounts of local-scale data. Earthworm diversity data, obtained from the primary literature or provided directly by authors, were collated with information on site locations, including coordinates, habitat cover, and soil properties. Datasets were required, at a minimum, to include abundance or biomass of earthworms at a site. Where possible, site-level species lists were included, as well as the abundance and biomass of individual species and ecological groups. This global dataset contains 10,840 sites, with 184 species, from 60 countries and all continents except Antarctica. The data were obtained from 182 published articles, published between 1973 and 2017, and 17 unpublished datasets. Amalgamating data into a single global database will assist researchers in investigating and answering a wide variety of pressing questions, for example, jointly assessing aboveground and belowground biodiversity distributions and drivers of biodiversity change.
- Published
- 2021
21. Global data on earthworm abundance, biomass, diversity and corresponding environmental properties
- Author
-
Phillips, Helen R. P., primary, Bach, Elizabeth M., additional, Bartz, Marie L. C., additional, Bennett, Joanne M., additional, Beugnon, Rémy, additional, Briones, Maria J. I., additional, Brown, George G., additional, Ferlian, Olga, additional, Gongalsky, Konstantin B., additional, Guerra, Carlos A., additional, König-Ries, Birgitta, additional, Krebs, Julia J., additional, Orgiazzi, Alberto, additional, Ramirez, Kelly S., additional, Russell, David J., additional, Schwarz, Benjamin, additional, Wall, Diana H., additional, Brose, Ulrich, additional, Decaëns, Thibaud, additional, Lavelle, Patrick, additional, Loreau, Michel, additional, Mathieu, Jérôme, additional, Mulder, Christian, additional, van der Putten, Wim H., additional, Rillig, Matthias C., additional, Thakur, Madhav P., additional, de Vries, Franciska T., additional, Wardle, David A., additional, Ammer, Christian, additional, Ammer, Sabine, additional, Arai, Miwa, additional, Ayuke, Fredrick O., additional, Baker, Geoff H., additional, Baretta, Dilmar, additional, Barkusky, Dietmar, additional, Beauséjour, Robin, additional, Bedano, Jose C., additional, Birkhofer, Klaus, additional, Blanchart, Eric, additional, Blossey, Bernd, additional, Bolger, Thomas, additional, Bradley, Robert L., additional, Brossard, Michel, additional, Burtis, James C., additional, Capowiez, Yvan, additional, Cavagnaro, Timothy R., additional, Choi, Amy, additional, Clause, Julia, additional, Cluzeau, Daniel, additional, Coors, Anja, additional, Crotty, Felicity V., additional, Crumsey, Jasmine M., additional, Dávalos, Andrea, additional, Cosín, Darío J. Díaz, additional, Dobson, Annise M., additional, Domínguez, Anahí, additional, Duhour, Andrés Esteban, additional, van Eekeren, Nick, additional, Emmerling, Christoph, additional, Falco, Liliana B., additional, Fernández, Rosa, additional, Fonte, Steven J., additional, Fragoso, Carlos, additional, Franco, André L. C., additional, Fusilero, Abegail, additional, Geraskina, Anna P., additional, Gholami, Shaieste, additional, González, Grizelle, additional, Gundale, Michael J., additional, López, Mónica Gutiérrez, additional, Hackenberger, Branimir K., additional, Hackenberger, Davorka K., additional, Hernández, Luis M., additional, Hirth, Jeff R., additional, Hishi, Takuo, additional, Holdsworth, Andrew R., additional, Holmstrup, Martin, additional, Hopfensperger, Kristine N., additional, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, additional, Huhta, Veikko, additional, Hurisso, Tunsisa T., additional, Iannone, Basil V., additional, Iordache, Madalina, additional, Irmler, Ulrich, additional, Ivask, Mari, additional, Jesús, Juan B., additional, Johnson-Maynard, Jodi L., additional, Joschko, Monika, additional, Kaneko, Nobuhiro, additional, Kanianska, Radoslava, additional, Keith, Aidan M., additional, Kernecker, Maria L., additional, Koné, Armand W., additional, Kooch, Yahya, additional, Kukkonen, Sanna T., additional, Lalthanzara, H., additional, Lammel, Daniel R., additional, Lebedev, Iurii M., additional, Le Cadre, Edith, additional, Lincoln, Noa K., additional, López-Hernández, Danilo, additional, Loss, Scott R., additional, Marichal, Raphael, additional, Matula, Radim, additional, Minamiya, Yukio, additional, Moos, Jan Hendrik, additional, Moreno, Gerardo, additional, Morón-Ríos, Alejandro, additional, Motohiro, Hasegawa, additional, Muys, Bart, additional, Neirynck, Johan, additional, Norgrove, Lindsey, additional, Novo, Marta, additional, Nuutinen, Visa, additional, Nuzzo, Victoria, additional, Mujeeb Rahman, P., additional, Pansu, Johan, additional, Paudel, Shishir, additional, Pérès, Guénola, additional, Pérez-Camacho, Lorenzo, additional, Ponge, Jean-François, additional, Prietzel, Jörg, additional, Rapoport, Irina B., additional, Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz, additional, Rebollo, Salvador, additional, Rodríguez, Miguel Á., additional, Roth, Alexander M., additional, Rousseau, Guillaume X., additional, Rozen, Anna, additional, Sayad, Ehsan, additional, van Schaik, Loes, additional, Scharenbroch, Bryant, additional, Schirrmann, Michael, additional, Schmidt, Olaf, additional, Schröder, Boris, additional, Seeber, Julia, additional, Shashkov, Maxim P., additional, Singh, Jaswinder, additional, Smith, Sandy M., additional, Steinwandter, Michael, additional, Szlavecz, Katalin, additional, Talavera, José Antonio, additional, Trigo, Dolores, additional, Tsukamoto, Jiro, additional, Uribe-López, Sheila, additional, de Valença, Anne W., additional, Virto, Iñigo, additional, Wackett, Adrian A., additional, Warren, Matthew W., additional, Webster, Emily R., additional, Wehr, Nathaniel H., additional, Whalen, Joann K., additional, Wironen, Michael B., additional, Wolters, Volkmar, additional, Wu, Pengfei, additional, Zenkova, Irina V., additional, Zhang, Weixin, additional, Cameron, Erin K., additional, and Eisenhauer, Nico, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Global data on earthworm abundance, biomass, diversity and corresponding environmental properties
- Author
-
Phillips, Helen R. P., Bach, Elizabeth M., Bartz, Marie L. C., Bennett, Joanne M., Beugnon, Rémy, Briones, Maria J. I., Brown, George G., Ferlian, Olga, Gongalsky, Konstantin B., Guerra, Carlos A., König-Ries, Birgitta, Krebs, Julia J., Orgiazzi, Alberto, Ramirez, Kelly S., Russell, David J., Schwarz, Benjamin, Wall, Diana H., Brose, Ulrich, Decaëns, Thibaud, Lavelle, Patrick, Loreau, Michel, Mathieu, Jérôme, Mulder, Christian, van der Putten, Wim H., Rillig, Matthias C., Thakur, Madhav P., de Vries, Franciska T., Wardle, David A., Ammer, Christian, Ammer, Sabine, Arai, Miwa, Ayuke, Fredrick O., Baker, Geoff H., Baretta, Dilmar, Barkusky, Dietmar, Beauséjour, Robin, Bedano, Jose C., Birkhofer, Klaus, Blanchart, Eric, Blossey, Bernd, Bolger, Thomas, Bradley, Robert L., Brossard, Michel, Burtis, James C., Capowiez, Yvan, Cavagnaro, Timothy R., Choi, Amy, Clause, Julia, Cluzeau, Daniel, Coors, Anja, Crotty, Felicity V., Crumsey, Jasmine M., Dávalos, Andrea, Cosín, Darío J. Díaz, Dobson, Annise M., Domínguez, Anahí, Duhour, Andrés Esteban, van Eekeren, Nick, Emmerling, Christoph, Falco, Liliana B., Fernández, Rosa, Fonte, Steven J., Fragoso, Carlos, Franco, André L. C., Fusilero, Abegail, Geraskina, Anna P., Gholami, Shaieste, González, Grizelle, Gundale, Michael J., López, Mónica Gutiérrez, Hackenberger, Branimir K., Hackenberger, Davorka K., Hernández, Luis M., Hirth, Jeff R., Hishi, Takuo, Holdsworth, Andrew R., Holmstrup, Martin, Hopfensperger, Kristine N., Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Huhta, Veikko, Hurisso, Tunsisa T., Iannone, Basil V., Iordache, Madalina, Irmler, Ulrich, Ivask, Mari, Jesús, Juan B., Johnson-Maynard, Jodi L., Joschko, Monika, Kaneko, Nobuhiro, Kanianska, Radoslava, Keith, Aidan M., Kernecker, Maria L., Koné, Armand W., Kooch, Yahya, Kukkonen, Sanna T., Lalthanzara, H., Lammel, Daniel R., Lebedev, Iurii M., Le Cadre, Edith, Lincoln, Noa K., López-Hernández, Danilo, Loss, Scott R., Marichal, Raphael, Matula, Radim, Minamiya, Yukio, Moos, Jan Hendrik, Moreno, Gerardo, Morón-Ríos, Alejandro, Motohiro, Hasegawa, Muys, Bart, Neirynck, Johan, Norgrove, Lindsey, Novo, Marta, Nuutinen, Visa, Nuzzo, Victoria, Mujeeb Rahman, P., Pansu, Johan, Paudel, Shishir, Pérès, Guénola, Pérez-Camacho, Lorenzo, Ponge, Jean-François, Prietzel, Jörg, Rapoport, Irina B., Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz, Rebollo, Salvador, Rodríguez, Miguel Á., Roth, Alexander M., Rousseau, Guillaume X., Rozen, Anna, Sayad, Ehsan, van Schaik, Loes, Scharenbroch, Bryant, Schirrmann, Michael, Schmidt, Olaf, Schröder, Boris, Seeber, Julia, Shashkov, Maxim P., Singh, Jaswinder, Smith, Sandy M., Steinwandter, Michael, Szlavecz, Katalin, Talavera, José Antonio, Trigo, Dolores, Tsukamoto, Jiro, Uribe-López, Sheila, de Valença, Anne W., Virto, Iñigo, Wackett, Adrian A., Warren, Matthew W., Webster, Emily R., Wehr, Nathaniel H., Whalen, Joann K., Wironen, Michael B., Wolters, Volkmar, Wu, Pengfei, Zenkova, Irina V., Zhang, Weixin, Cameron, Erin K., and Eisenhauer, Nico
- Subjects
Data Descriptor ,Biodiversity ,Biogeography ,Community ecology ,ddc - Published
- 2020
23. Global data on earthworm abundance, biomass, diversity and corresponding environmental properties
- Author
-
Phillips, Helen R.P., Guerra, Carlos A., Bartz, Marie L.C., Briones, Maria J.I., Brown, George, Crowther, Thomas W., Ferlian, Olga, Gongalsky, Konstantin B., Van Den Hoogen, Johan, Krebs, Julia, Orgiazzi, Alberto, Routh, Devin, Schwarz, Benjamin, Bach, Elizabeth M., Bennett, Joanne, Brose, Ulrich, Decaëns, Thibaud, König-Ries, Birgitta, Loreau, Michel, Mathieu, Jérôme, Mulder, Christian, Van Der Putten, Wim H., Ramirez, Kelly S., Rillig, Matthias C., Russell, David, Rutgers, Michiel, Thakur, Madhav P., De Vries, Franciska T., Wall, Diana H., Wardle, David A., Arai, Miwa, Ayuke, Fredrick O., Baker, Geoff H., Beauséjour, Robin, Bedano, José C., Birkhofer, Klaus, Blanchart, Eric, Blossey, Bernd, Bolger, Thomas, Bradley, Robert L., Callaham, Mac A., Capowiez, Yvan, Caulfield, Mark E., Choi, Amy, Crotty, Felicity V., Dávalos, Andrea, Diaz Cosin, Darío J., Dominguez, Anahí, Duhour, Andrés Esteban, Van Eekeren, Nick, Emmerling, Christoph, Falco, Liliana B., Fernández, Rosa, Fonte, Steven J., Fragoso, Carlos, Franco, André L.C., Fugère, Martine, Fusilero, Abegail T., Gholami, Shaieste, Gundale, Michael J., Gutiérrez Lopez, Monica, Hackenberger, Davorka K., Hernández, Luis M., Hishi, Takuo, Holdsworth, Andrew R., Holmstrup, Martin, Hopfensperger, Kristine N., Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Huhta, Veikko, Hurisso, Tunsisa T., Iannone, Basil V., Iordache, Madalina, Joschko, Monika, Kaneko, Nobuhiro, Kanianska, Radoslava, Keith, Aidan M., Kelly, Courtland A., Kernecker, Maria L., Klaminder, Jonatan, Koné, Armand W., Kooch, Yahya, Kukkonen, Sanna T., Lalthanzara, H., Lammel, Daniel R., Lebedev, Iurii M., Li, Yiqing, Jesus Lidon, Juan B., Lincoln, Noa K., Loss, Scott R., Marichal, Raphael, Matula, Radim, Moos, Jan Hendrik, Moreno, Gerardo, Mor n-Ríos, Alejandro, Muys, Bart, Neirynck, Johan, Norgrove, Lindsey, Novo, Marta, Nuutinen, Visa, Nuzzo, Victoria, Mujeeb Rahman, P., Pansu, Johan, Paudel, Shishir, Pérès, Guénola, Pérez-Camacho, Lorenzo, Piñeiro, Raúl, Ponge, Jean François, Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz, Rebollo, Salvador, Rodeiro-Iglesias, Javier, Rodríguez, Miguel, Roth, Alexander M., Rousseau, Guillaume X., Rozen, Anna, Sayad, Ehsan, Van Schaik, Loes, Scharenbroch, Bryant C., Schirrmann, Michael, Schmidt, Olaf, Schröder, Boris, Seeber, Julia, Shashkov, Maxim P., Singh, Jaswinder, Smith, Sandy M., Steinwandter, Michael, Talavera, José A., Trigo, Dolores, Tsukamoto, Jiro, De Valença, Anne W., Vanek, Steven J., Virto, Iñigo, Wackett, Adrian A., Warren, Matthew W., Wehr, Nathaniel H., Whalen, Joann K., Wironen, Michael B., Wolters, Volkmar, Zenkova, Irina V., Zhang, Weixin, Cameron, Erin K., Eisenhauer, Nico, Phillips, Helen R.P., Guerra, Carlos A., Bartz, Marie L.C., Briones, Maria J.I., Brown, George, Crowther, Thomas W., Ferlian, Olga, Gongalsky, Konstantin B., Van Den Hoogen, Johan, Krebs, Julia, Orgiazzi, Alberto, Routh, Devin, Schwarz, Benjamin, Bach, Elizabeth M., Bennett, Joanne, Brose, Ulrich, Decaëns, Thibaud, König-Ries, Birgitta, Loreau, Michel, Mathieu, Jérôme, Mulder, Christian, Van Der Putten, Wim H., Ramirez, Kelly S., Rillig, Matthias C., Russell, David, Rutgers, Michiel, Thakur, Madhav P., De Vries, Franciska T., Wall, Diana H., Wardle, David A., Arai, Miwa, Ayuke, Fredrick O., Baker, Geoff H., Beauséjour, Robin, Bedano, José C., Birkhofer, Klaus, Blanchart, Eric, Blossey, Bernd, Bolger, Thomas, Bradley, Robert L., Callaham, Mac A., Capowiez, Yvan, Caulfield, Mark E., Choi, Amy, Crotty, Felicity V., Dávalos, Andrea, Diaz Cosin, Darío J., Dominguez, Anahí, Duhour, Andrés Esteban, Van Eekeren, Nick, Emmerling, Christoph, Falco, Liliana B., Fernández, Rosa, Fonte, Steven J., Fragoso, Carlos, Franco, André L.C., Fugère, Martine, Fusilero, Abegail T., Gholami, Shaieste, Gundale, Michael J., Gutiérrez Lopez, Monica, Hackenberger, Davorka K., Hernández, Luis M., Hishi, Takuo, Holdsworth, Andrew R., Holmstrup, Martin, Hopfensperger, Kristine N., Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Huhta, Veikko, Hurisso, Tunsisa T., Iannone, Basil V., Iordache, Madalina, Joschko, Monika, Kaneko, Nobuhiro, Kanianska, Radoslava, Keith, Aidan M., Kelly, Courtland A., Kernecker, Maria L., Klaminder, Jonatan, Koné, Armand W., Kooch, Yahya, Kukkonen, Sanna T., Lalthanzara, H., Lammel, Daniel R., Lebedev, Iurii M., Li, Yiqing, Jesus Lidon, Juan B., Lincoln, Noa K., Loss, Scott R., Marichal, Raphael, Matula, Radim, Moos, Jan Hendrik, Moreno, Gerardo, Mor n-Ríos, Alejandro, Muys, Bart, Neirynck, Johan, Norgrove, Lindsey, Novo, Marta, Nuutinen, Visa, Nuzzo, Victoria, Mujeeb Rahman, P., Pansu, Johan, Paudel, Shishir, Pérès, Guénola, Pérez-Camacho, Lorenzo, Piñeiro, Raúl, Ponge, Jean François, Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz, Rebollo, Salvador, Rodeiro-Iglesias, Javier, Rodríguez, Miguel, Roth, Alexander M., Rousseau, Guillaume X., Rozen, Anna, Sayad, Ehsan, Van Schaik, Loes, Scharenbroch, Bryant C., Schirrmann, Michael, Schmidt, Olaf, Schröder, Boris, Seeber, Julia, Shashkov, Maxim P., Singh, Jaswinder, Smith, Sandy M., Steinwandter, Michael, Talavera, José A., Trigo, Dolores, Tsukamoto, Jiro, De Valença, Anne W., Vanek, Steven J., Virto, Iñigo, Wackett, Adrian A., Warren, Matthew W., Wehr, Nathaniel H., Whalen, Joann K., Wironen, Michael B., Wolters, Volkmar, Zenkova, Irina V., Zhang, Weixin, Cameron, Erin K., and Eisenhauer, Nico
- Abstract
Data collated from data provided by original data collectors or from data provided within published articles. The MetaData.csv provides information on each of the original data sources, including bibliographic information about the original article and information on how many sites were sampled. The SiteData.csv gives site-level variables, such as geographic coordinates, the environmental parameters as well as site-level community metrics (species richness, total abundance and total biomass). The SppOccData.csv provides the observation level data - the occurrence, abundance and/or biomass of individual species/morpho-species/life-stage at a particular site. Not every data source contained such observation level data. Metadata information about the variables in each file are provided in the files MetaData_info.csv, SiteData_info.csv and SppOccData_info.csv, respectively. All files provided use the character encoding UTF-8, and missing values are represented by "NA"., This dataset contains key characteristics about the data described in the Data Descriptor Global data on earthworm abundance, biomass, diversity and corresponding environmental properties. Contents: 1. human readable metadata summary table in CSV format 2. machine readable metadata file in JSON format ---------------------------------------------------------------- Please remove before publishing. manuscript number: SDATA-20-00920 edit url: https://scientificdata.metadata-creator.com/?id=ag5maWdtZXRhLTIzMDExMXIXCxIKU3VibWlzc2lvbhiAgICgzKucCgw Related publications: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax4851 Please remove before publishing.
- Published
- 2020
24. Vegetation management and benthic macroinvertebrate communities in urban stormwater ponds: implications for regional biodiversity
- Author
-
Sinclair, James S., primary, Reisinger, Lindsey S., additional, Adams, Carrie R., additional, Bean, Eban, additional, Reisinger, Alexander J., additional, and Iannone, Basil V., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Stormwater ponds: An overlooked but plentiful urban designer ecosystem provides invasive plant habitat in a subtropical region (Florida, USA)
- Author
-
Sinclair, James S., primary, Reisinger, Alexander J., additional, Bean, Eban, additional, Adams, Carrie R., additional, Reisinger, Lindsey S., additional, and Iannone, Basil V., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Quantum GIS (QGIS): An introduction to a free alternative to more costly GIS platforms
- Author
-
Flenniken, Jeffry M., primary, Stuglik, Steven, primary, and Iannone, Basil V., primary
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Institutional Diversity in the Planning Process Yields Similar Outcomes for Vegetation in Ecological Restoration
- Author
-
Heneghan, Liam, primary, Westphal, Lynne M., additional, Ross, Kristen A., additional, Watkins, Cristy, additional, Gobster, Paul H., additional, Iannone, Basil V., additional, Tudor, Madeleine, additional, Vining, Joanne, additional, Wali, Alaka, additional, Zellner, Moira, additional, and Wise, David H., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Global distribution of earthworm diversity
- Author
-
Phillips, Helen R. P., Guerra, Carlos A., Bartz, Marie L. C., Briones, Maria J. I., Brown, George, Crowther, Thomas W., Ferlian, Olga, Gongalsky, Konstantin B., van den Hoogen, Johan, Krebs, Julia, Orgiazzi, Alberto, Routh, Devin, Schwarz, Benjamin, Bach, Elizabeth M., Bennett, Joanne, Brose, Ulrich, Decaens, Thibaud, Koenig-Ries, Birgitta, Loreau, Michel, Mathieu, Jerome, Mulder, Christian, van der Putten, Wim H., Ramirez, Kelly S., Rillig, Matthias C., Russell, David, Rutgers, Michiel, Thakur, Madhav P., de Vries, Franciska T., Wall, Diana H., Wardle, David A., Arai, Miwa, Ayuke, Fredrick O., Baker, Geoff H., Beausejour, Robin, Bedano, Jose C., Birkhofer, Klaus, Blanchart, Eric, Blossey, Bernd, Bolger, Thomas, Bradley, Robert L., Callaham, Mac A., Capowiez, Yvan, Caulfield, Mark E., Choi, Amy, Crotty, Felicity V., Davalos, Andrea, Diaz Cosin, Dario J., Dominguez, Anahi, Duhour, Andres Esteban, van Eekeren, Nick, Emmerling, Christoph, Falco, Liliana B., Fernandez, Rosa, Fonte, Steven J., Fragoso, Carlos, Franco, Andre L. C., Fugere, Martine, Fusilero, Abegail T., Gholami, Shaieste, Gundale, Michael J., Gutierrez Lopez, Monica, Hackenberger, Davorka K., Hernandez, Luis M., Hishi, Takuo, Holdsworth, Andrew R., Holmstrup, Martin, Hopfensperger, Kristine N., Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Huhta, Veikko, Hurisso, Tunsisa T., Iannone, Basil V., Iordache, Madalina, Joschko, Monika, Kaneko, Nobuhiro, Kanianska, Radoslava, Keith, Aidan M., Kelly, Courtland A., Kernecker, Maria L., Klaminder, Jonatan, Kone, Armand W., Kooch, Yahya, Kukkonen, Sanna T., Lalthanzara, H., Lammel, Daniel R., Lebedev, Iurii M., Li, Yiqing, Jesus Lidon, Juan B., Lincoln, Noa K., Loss, Scott R., Marichal, Raphael, Matula, Radim, Moos, Jan Hendrik, Moreno, Gerardo, Moron-Rios, Alejandro, Muys, Bart, Neirynck, Johan, Norgrove, Lindsey, Novo, Marta, Nuutinen, Visa, Nuzzo, Victoria, Rahman, Mujeeb P., Pansu, Johan, Paudel, Shishir, Peres, Guenola, Perez-Camacho, Lorenzo, Pineiro, Raul, Ponge, Jean-Francois, Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz, Rebollo, Salvador, Rodeiro-Iglesias, Javier, Rodriguez, Miguel A., Roth, Alexander M., Rousseau, Guillaume X., Rozen, Anna, Sayad, Ehsan, van Schaik, Loes, Scharenbroch, Bryant C., Schirrmann, Michael, Schmidt, Olaf, Schroeder, Boris, Seeber, Julia, Shashkov, Maxim P., Singh, Jaswinder, Smith, Sandy M., Steinwandter, Michael, Talavera, Jose A., Trigo, Dolores, Tsukamoto, Jiro, de Valenca, Anne W., Vanek, Steven J., Virto, Inigo, Wackett, Adrian A., Warren, Matthew W., Wehr, Nathaniel H., Whalen, Joann K., Wironen, Michael B., Wolters, Volkmar, Zenkova, Irina V., Zhang, Weixin, Cameron, Erin K., Eisenhauer, Nico, Phillips, Helen R. P., Guerra, Carlos A., Bartz, Marie L. C., Briones, Maria J. I., Brown, George, Crowther, Thomas W., Ferlian, Olga, Gongalsky, Konstantin B., van den Hoogen, Johan, Krebs, Julia, Orgiazzi, Alberto, Routh, Devin, Schwarz, Benjamin, Bach, Elizabeth M., Bennett, Joanne, Brose, Ulrich, Decaens, Thibaud, Koenig-Ries, Birgitta, Loreau, Michel, Mathieu, Jerome, Mulder, Christian, van der Putten, Wim H., Ramirez, Kelly S., Rillig, Matthias C., Russell, David, Rutgers, Michiel, Thakur, Madhav P., de Vries, Franciska T., Wall, Diana H., Wardle, David A., Arai, Miwa, Ayuke, Fredrick O., Baker, Geoff H., Beausejour, Robin, Bedano, Jose C., Birkhofer, Klaus, Blanchart, Eric, Blossey, Bernd, Bolger, Thomas, Bradley, Robert L., Callaham, Mac A., Capowiez, Yvan, Caulfield, Mark E., Choi, Amy, Crotty, Felicity V., Davalos, Andrea, Diaz Cosin, Dario J., Dominguez, Anahi, Duhour, Andres Esteban, van Eekeren, Nick, Emmerling, Christoph, Falco, Liliana B., Fernandez, Rosa, Fonte, Steven J., Fragoso, Carlos, Franco, Andre L. C., Fugere, Martine, Fusilero, Abegail T., Gholami, Shaieste, Gundale, Michael J., Gutierrez Lopez, Monica, Hackenberger, Davorka K., Hernandez, Luis M., Hishi, Takuo, Holdsworth, Andrew R., Holmstrup, Martin, Hopfensperger, Kristine N., Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Huhta, Veikko, Hurisso, Tunsisa T., Iannone, Basil V., Iordache, Madalina, Joschko, Monika, Kaneko, Nobuhiro, Kanianska, Radoslava, Keith, Aidan M., Kelly, Courtland A., Kernecker, Maria L., Klaminder, Jonatan, Kone, Armand W., Kooch, Yahya, Kukkonen, Sanna T., Lalthanzara, H., Lammel, Daniel R., Lebedev, Iurii M., Li, Yiqing, Jesus Lidon, Juan B., Lincoln, Noa K., Loss, Scott R., Marichal, Raphael, Matula, Radim, Moos, Jan Hendrik, Moreno, Gerardo, Moron-Rios, Alejandro, Muys, Bart, Neirynck, Johan, Norgrove, Lindsey, Novo, Marta, Nuutinen, Visa, Nuzzo, Victoria, Rahman, Mujeeb P., Pansu, Johan, Paudel, Shishir, Peres, Guenola, Perez-Camacho, Lorenzo, Pineiro, Raul, Ponge, Jean-Francois, Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz, Rebollo, Salvador, Rodeiro-Iglesias, Javier, Rodriguez, Miguel A., Roth, Alexander M., Rousseau, Guillaume X., Rozen, Anna, Sayad, Ehsan, van Schaik, Loes, Scharenbroch, Bryant C., Schirrmann, Michael, Schmidt, Olaf, Schroeder, Boris, Seeber, Julia, Shashkov, Maxim P., Singh, Jaswinder, Smith, Sandy M., Steinwandter, Michael, Talavera, Jose A., Trigo, Dolores, Tsukamoto, Jiro, de Valenca, Anne W., Vanek, Steven J., Virto, Inigo, Wackett, Adrian A., Warren, Matthew W., Wehr, Nathaniel H., Whalen, Joann K., Wironen, Michael B., Wolters, Volkmar, Zenkova, Irina V., Zhang, Weixin, Cameron, Erin K., and Eisenhauer, Nico
- Abstract
Soil organisms, including earthworms, are a key component of terrestrial ecosystems. However, little is known about their diversity, their distribution, and the threats affecting them. We compiled a global dataset of sampled earthworm communities from 6928 sites in 57 countries as a basis for predicting patterns in earthworm diversity, abundance, and biomass. We found that local species richness and abundance typically peaked at higher latitudes, displaying patterns opposite to those observed in aboveground organisms. However, high species dissimilarity across tropical locations may cause diversity across the entirety of the tropics to be higher than elsewhere. Climate variables were found to be more important in shaping earthworm communities than soil properties or habitat cover. These findings suggest that climate change may have serious implications for earthworm communities and for the functions they provide.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Global distribution of earthworm diversity
- Author
-
Phillips, Helen R P, Guerra, Carlos A, Bartz, Marie L C, Briones, Maria J I, Brown, George, Crowther, Thomas W, Ferlian, Olga, Gongalsky, Konstantin B, van den Hoogen, Johan, Krebs, Julia, Orgiazzi, Alberto, Routh, Devin, Schwarz, Benjamin, Bach, Elizabeth M, Bennett, Joanne, Brose, Ulrich, Decaëns, Thibaud, König-Ries, Birgitta, Loreau, Michel, Mathieu, Jérôme, Mulder, Christian, van der Putten, Wim H, Ramirez, Kelly S, Rillig, Matthias C, Russell, David, Rutgers, Michiel, Thakur, Madhav P, de Vries, Franciska T, Wall, Diana H, Wardle, David A, Arai, Miwa, Ayuke, Fredrick O, Baker, Geoff H, Beauséjour, Robin, Bedano, José C, Birkhofer, Klaus, Blanchart, Eric, Blossey, Bernd, Bolger, Thomas, Bradley, Robert L, Callaham, Mac A, Capowiez, Yvan, Caulfield, Mark E, Choi, Amy, Crotty, Felicity V, Dávalos, Andrea, Cosin, Darío J Diaz, Dominguez, Anahí, Duhour, Andrés Esteban, van Eekeren, Nick, Emmerling, Christoph, Falco, Liliana B, Fernández, Rosa, Fonte, Steven J, Fragoso, Carlos, Franco, André L C, Fugère, Martine, Fusilero, Abegail T, Gholami, Shaieste, Gundale, Michael J, López, Mónica Gutiérrez, Hackenberger, Davorka K, Hernández, Luis M, Hishi, Takuo, Holdsworth, Andrew R, Holmstrup, Martin, Hopfensperger, Kristine N, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Huhta, Veikko, Hurisso, Tunsisa T, Iannone, Basil V, Iordache, Madalina, Joschko, Monika, Kaneko, Nobuhiro, Kanianska, Radoslava, Keith, Aidan M, Kelly, Courtland A, Kernecker, Maria L, Klaminder, Jonatan, Koné, Armand W, Kooch, Yahya, Kukkonen, Sanna T, Lalthanzara, H, Lammel, Daniel R, Lebedev, Iurii M, Li, Yiqing, Lidon, Juan B Jesus, Lincoln, Noa K, Loss, Scott R, Marichal, Raphael, Matula, Radim, Moos, Jan Hendrik, Moreno, Gerardo, Morón-Ríos, Alejandro, Muys, Bart, Neirynck, Johan, Norgrove, Lindsey, Novo, Marta, Nuutinen, Visa, Nuzzo, Victoria, Rahman P, Mujeeb, Pansu, Johan, Paudel, Shishir, Pérès, Guénola, Pérez-Camacho, Lorenzo, Piñeiro, Raúl, Ponge, Jean-François, Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz, Rebollo, Salvador, Rodeiro-Iglesias, Javier, Rodríguez, Miguel Á, Roth, Alexander M, Rousseau, Guillaume X, Rozen, Anna, Sayad, Ehsan, van Schaik, Loes, Scharenbroch, Bryant C, Schirrmann, Michael, Schmidt, Olaf, Schröder, Boris, Seeber, Julia, Shashkov, Maxim P, Singh, Jaswinder, Smith, Sandy M, Steinwandter, Michael, Talavera, José A, Trigo, Dolores, Tsukamoto, Jiro, de Valença, Anne W, Vanek, Steven J, Virto, Iñigo, Wackett, Adrian A, Warren, Matthew W, Wehr, Nathaniel H, Whalen, Joann K, Wironen, Michael B, Wolters, Volkmar, Zenkova, Irina V, Zhang, Weixin, Cameron, Erin K, Eisenhauer, Nico, Phillips, Helen R P, Guerra, Carlos A, Bartz, Marie L C, Briones, Maria J I, Brown, George, Crowther, Thomas W, Ferlian, Olga, Gongalsky, Konstantin B, van den Hoogen, Johan, Krebs, Julia, Orgiazzi, Alberto, Routh, Devin, Schwarz, Benjamin, Bach, Elizabeth M, Bennett, Joanne, Brose, Ulrich, Decaëns, Thibaud, König-Ries, Birgitta, Loreau, Michel, Mathieu, Jérôme, Mulder, Christian, van der Putten, Wim H, Ramirez, Kelly S, Rillig, Matthias C, Russell, David, Rutgers, Michiel, Thakur, Madhav P, de Vries, Franciska T, Wall, Diana H, Wardle, David A, Arai, Miwa, Ayuke, Fredrick O, Baker, Geoff H, Beauséjour, Robin, Bedano, José C, Birkhofer, Klaus, Blanchart, Eric, Blossey, Bernd, Bolger, Thomas, Bradley, Robert L, Callaham, Mac A, Capowiez, Yvan, Caulfield, Mark E, Choi, Amy, Crotty, Felicity V, Dávalos, Andrea, Cosin, Darío J Diaz, Dominguez, Anahí, Duhour, Andrés Esteban, van Eekeren, Nick, Emmerling, Christoph, Falco, Liliana B, Fernández, Rosa, Fonte, Steven J, Fragoso, Carlos, Franco, André L C, Fugère, Martine, Fusilero, Abegail T, Gholami, Shaieste, Gundale, Michael J, López, Mónica Gutiérrez, Hackenberger, Davorka K, Hernández, Luis M, Hishi, Takuo, Holdsworth, Andrew R, Holmstrup, Martin, Hopfensperger, Kristine N, Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Huhta, Veikko, Hurisso, Tunsisa T, Iannone, Basil V, Iordache, Madalina, Joschko, Monika, Kaneko, Nobuhiro, Kanianska, Radoslava, Keith, Aidan M, Kelly, Courtland A, Kernecker, Maria L, Klaminder, Jonatan, Koné, Armand W, Kooch, Yahya, Kukkonen, Sanna T, Lalthanzara, H, Lammel, Daniel R, Lebedev, Iurii M, Li, Yiqing, Lidon, Juan B Jesus, Lincoln, Noa K, Loss, Scott R, Marichal, Raphael, Matula, Radim, Moos, Jan Hendrik, Moreno, Gerardo, Morón-Ríos, Alejandro, Muys, Bart, Neirynck, Johan, Norgrove, Lindsey, Novo, Marta, Nuutinen, Visa, Nuzzo, Victoria, Rahman P, Mujeeb, Pansu, Johan, Paudel, Shishir, Pérès, Guénola, Pérez-Camacho, Lorenzo, Piñeiro, Raúl, Ponge, Jean-François, Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz, Rebollo, Salvador, Rodeiro-Iglesias, Javier, Rodríguez, Miguel Á, Roth, Alexander M, Rousseau, Guillaume X, Rozen, Anna, Sayad, Ehsan, van Schaik, Loes, Scharenbroch, Bryant C, Schirrmann, Michael, Schmidt, Olaf, Schröder, Boris, Seeber, Julia, Shashkov, Maxim P, Singh, Jaswinder, Smith, Sandy M, Steinwandter, Michael, Talavera, José A, Trigo, Dolores, Tsukamoto, Jiro, de Valença, Anne W, Vanek, Steven J, Virto, Iñigo, Wackett, Adrian A, Warren, Matthew W, Wehr, Nathaniel H, Whalen, Joann K, Wironen, Michael B, Wolters, Volkmar, Zenkova, Irina V, Zhang, Weixin, Cameron, Erin K, and Eisenhauer, Nico
- Abstract
Soil organisms, including earthworms, are a key component of terrestrial ecosystems. However, little is known about their diversity, their distribution, and the threats affecting them. We compiled a global dataset of sampled earthworm communities from 6928 sites in 57 countries as a basis for predicting patterns in earthworm diversity, abundance, and biomass. We found that local species richness and abundance typically peaked at higher latitudes, displaying patterns opposite to those observed in aboveground organisms. However, high species dissimilarity across tropical locations may cause diversity across the entirety of the tropics to be higher than elsewhere. Climate variables were found to be more important in shaping earthworm communities than soil properties or habitat cover. These findings suggest that climate change may have serious implications for earthworm communities and for the functions they provide.
- Published
- 2019
30. Global distribution of earthworm diversity
- Author
-
Phillips, Helen R.P., Guerra, Carlos A., Bartz, Marie L.C., Briones, Maria J.I., Brown, George, Crowther, Thomas W., Ferlian, Olga, Gongalsky, Konstantin B., van den Hoogen, Johan, Krebs, Julia, Orgiazzi, Alberto, Routh, Devin, Schwarz, Benjamin, Bach, Elizabeth M., Bennett, Joanne, Brose, Ulrich, Decaëns, Thibaud, König-Ries, Birgitta, Loreau, Michel, Mathieu, Jérôme, Mulder, Christian, van der Putten, Wim H., Ramirez, Kelly S., Rillig, Matthias C., Russell, David, Rutgers, Michiel, Thakur, Madhav P., de Vries, Franciska T., Wall, Diana H., Wardle, David A., Arai, Miwa, Ayuke, Fredrick O., Baker, Geoff H., Beauséjour, Robin, Bedano, José C., Birkhofer, Klaus, Blanchart, Eric, Blossey, Bernd, Bolger, Thomas, Bradley, Robert L., Callaham, Mac A., Capowiez, Yvan, Caulfield, Mark E., Choi, Amy, Crotty, Felicity V., Dávalos, Andrea, Cosin, Darío J. Diaz, Dominguez, Anahí, Duhour, Andrés Esteban, van Eekeren, Nick, Emmerling, Christoph, Falco, Liliana B., Fernández, Rosa, Fonte, Steven J., Fragoso, Carlos, Franco, André L.C., Fugère, Martine, Fusilero, Abegail T., Gholami, Shaieste, Gundale, Michael J., López, Mónica Gutiérrez, Hackenberger, Davorka K., Hernández, Luis M., Hishi, Takuo, Holdsworth, Andrew R., Holmstrup, Martin, Hopfensperger, Kristine N., Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Huhta, Veikko, Hurisso, Tunsisa T., Iannone, Basil V., Iordache, Madalina, Joschko, Monika, Kaneko, Nobuhiro, Kanianska, Radoslava, Keith, Aidan M., Kelly, Courtland A., Kernecker, Maria L., Klaminder, Jonatan, Koné, Armand W., Kooch, Yahya, Kukkonen, Sanna T., Lalthanzara, H., Lammel, Daniel R., Lebedev, Iurii M., Li, Yiqing, Lidon, Juan B. Jesus, Lincoln, Noa K., Loss, Scott R., Marichal, Raphael, Matula, Radim, Moos, Jan Hendrik, Moreno, Gerardo, Morón-Ríos, Alejandro, Muys, Bart, Neirynck, Johan, Norgrove, Lindsey, Novo, Marta, Nuutinen, Visa, Nuzzo, Victoria, Rahman P, Mujeeb, Pansu, Johan, Paudel, Shishir, Pérès, Guénola, Pérez-Camacho, Lorenzo, Piñeiro, Raúl, Ponge, Jean-François, Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz, Rebollo, Salvador, Rodeiro-Iglesias, Javier, Rodríguez, Miguel Á., Roth, Alexander M., Rousseau, Guillaume X., Rozen, Anna, Sayad, Ehsan, van Schaik, Loes, Scharenbroch, Bryant C., Schirrmann, Michael, Schmidt, Olaf, Schröder, Boris, Seeber, Julia, Shashkov, Maxim P., Singh, Jaswinder, Smith, Sandy M., Steinwandter, Michael, Talavera, José A., Trigo, Dolores, Tsukamoto, Jiro, de Valença, Anne W., Vanek, Steven J., Virto, Iñigo, Wackett, Adrian A., Warren, Matthew W., Wehr, Nathaniel H., Whalen, Joann K., Wironen, Michael B., Wolters, Volkmar, Zenkova, Irina V., Zhang, Weixin, Cameron, Erin K., Eisenhauer, Nico, Phillips, Helen R.P., Guerra, Carlos A., Bartz, Marie L.C., Briones, Maria J.I., Brown, George, Crowther, Thomas W., Ferlian, Olga, Gongalsky, Konstantin B., van den Hoogen, Johan, Krebs, Julia, Orgiazzi, Alberto, Routh, Devin, Schwarz, Benjamin, Bach, Elizabeth M., Bennett, Joanne, Brose, Ulrich, Decaëns, Thibaud, König-Ries, Birgitta, Loreau, Michel, Mathieu, Jérôme, Mulder, Christian, van der Putten, Wim H., Ramirez, Kelly S., Rillig, Matthias C., Russell, David, Rutgers, Michiel, Thakur, Madhav P., de Vries, Franciska T., Wall, Diana H., Wardle, David A., Arai, Miwa, Ayuke, Fredrick O., Baker, Geoff H., Beauséjour, Robin, Bedano, José C., Birkhofer, Klaus, Blanchart, Eric, Blossey, Bernd, Bolger, Thomas, Bradley, Robert L., Callaham, Mac A., Capowiez, Yvan, Caulfield, Mark E., Choi, Amy, Crotty, Felicity V., Dávalos, Andrea, Cosin, Darío J. Diaz, Dominguez, Anahí, Duhour, Andrés Esteban, van Eekeren, Nick, Emmerling, Christoph, Falco, Liliana B., Fernández, Rosa, Fonte, Steven J., Fragoso, Carlos, Franco, André L.C., Fugère, Martine, Fusilero, Abegail T., Gholami, Shaieste, Gundale, Michael J., López, Mónica Gutiérrez, Hackenberger, Davorka K., Hernández, Luis M., Hishi, Takuo, Holdsworth, Andrew R., Holmstrup, Martin, Hopfensperger, Kristine N., Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta, Huhta, Veikko, Hurisso, Tunsisa T., Iannone, Basil V., Iordache, Madalina, Joschko, Monika, Kaneko, Nobuhiro, Kanianska, Radoslava, Keith, Aidan M., Kelly, Courtland A., Kernecker, Maria L., Klaminder, Jonatan, Koné, Armand W., Kooch, Yahya, Kukkonen, Sanna T., Lalthanzara, H., Lammel, Daniel R., Lebedev, Iurii M., Li, Yiqing, Lidon, Juan B. Jesus, Lincoln, Noa K., Loss, Scott R., Marichal, Raphael, Matula, Radim, Moos, Jan Hendrik, Moreno, Gerardo, Morón-Ríos, Alejandro, Muys, Bart, Neirynck, Johan, Norgrove, Lindsey, Novo, Marta, Nuutinen, Visa, Nuzzo, Victoria, Rahman P, Mujeeb, Pansu, Johan, Paudel, Shishir, Pérès, Guénola, Pérez-Camacho, Lorenzo, Piñeiro, Raúl, Ponge, Jean-François, Rashid, Muhammad Imtiaz, Rebollo, Salvador, Rodeiro-Iglesias, Javier, Rodríguez, Miguel Á., Roth, Alexander M., Rousseau, Guillaume X., Rozen, Anna, Sayad, Ehsan, van Schaik, Loes, Scharenbroch, Bryant C., Schirrmann, Michael, Schmidt, Olaf, Schröder, Boris, Seeber, Julia, Shashkov, Maxim P., Singh, Jaswinder, Smith, Sandy M., Steinwandter, Michael, Talavera, José A., Trigo, Dolores, Tsukamoto, Jiro, de Valença, Anne W., Vanek, Steven J., Virto, Iñigo, Wackett, Adrian A., Warren, Matthew W., Wehr, Nathaniel H., Whalen, Joann K., Wironen, Michael B., Wolters, Volkmar, Zenkova, Irina V., Zhang, Weixin, Cameron, Erin K., and Eisenhauer, Nico
- Abstract
Soil organisms, including earthworms, are a key component of terrestrial ecosystems. However, little is known about their diversity, their distribution, and the threats affecting them. We compiled a global dataset of sampled earthworm communities from 6928 sites in 57 countries as a basis for predicting patterns in earthworm diversity, abundance, and biomass. We found that local species richness and abundance typically peaked at higher latitudes, displaying patterns opposite to those observed in aboveground organisms. However, high species dissimilarity across tropical locations may cause diversity across the entirety of the tropics to be higher than elsewhere. Climate variables were found to be more important in shaping earthworm communities than soil properties or habitat cover. These findings suggest that climate change may have serious implications for earthworm communities and for the functions they provide.
- Published
- 2019
31. A New Database on Trait-Based Selection of Stormwater Pond Plants
- Author
-
Nighswander, Gisele P., primary, Szoka, Mary E., primary, Hess, Kayla M., primary, Bean, Eban Z., primary, Hansen, Gail, primary, and Iannone, Basil V., primary
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Institutional Diversity in the Planning Process Yields Similar Outcomes for Vegetation in Ecological Restoration.
- Author
-
Heneghan, Liam, Westphal, Lynne M., Ross, Kristen A., Watkins, Cristy, Gobster, Paul H., Iannone, Basil V., Tudor, Madeleine, Vining, Joanne, Wali, Alaka, Zellner, Moira, and Wise, David H.
- Subjects
RESTORATION ecology ,PRODUCTION planning ,OAK ,WILDERNESS areas ,DIVERSITY in organizations ,GROUND vegetation cover - Abstract
Conservation organizations undertaking ecological restoration and the lands they manage constitute a social-ecological system (SES). We implemented SES analysis to examine the relationship between diversity in organizational structure and restoration planning processes, and vegetation outcomes on the ground. Understanding the restoration consequences of multiple approaches to planning and implementation is relevant to assessing the resilience of this SES, especially if disagreements about the effectiveness of some approaches lead to conflict in the socio-political arena. We studied 10 conservation organizations in the Chicago Wilderness region that are restoring Midwestern oak woodlands of global conservation concern. Despite the institutional diversity of these organizations, we found little relationship between restoration planning and vegetation outcomes. This result has implications for the resilience of restoration as an SES, since similar outcomes from diverse processes should increase resilience of this SES, especially when controversial restoration practices are employed, and when priorities and funding levels change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Enhanced forest interior estimations utilizing lidar-assisted 3D forest cover map
- Author
-
Shao, Gang, primary, Iannone, Basil V., additional, and Fei, Songlin, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Landscape correlates of forest plant invasions: A high‐resolution analysis across the eastern United States
- Author
-
Riitters, Kurt, primary, Potter, Kevin, additional, Iannone, Basil V., additional, Oswalt, Christopher, additional, Fei, Songlin, additional, and Guo, Qinfeng, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. An Automated Content Analysis of Forestry Research: Are Socioecological Challenges Being Addressed?
- Author
-
Nunez-Mir, Gabriela C., primary, Desprez, Johanna M., additional, Iannone, Basil V., additional, Clark, Teresa L., additional, and Fei, Songlin, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. How Structural Complexity of Vegetation Facilitates Invasion: Integrating LiDAR and FIA Invasive Species Plot Data in the Appalachian Mountains of the USA
- Author
-
Madurapperuma, Buddhika D., Iannone, Basil V., III, Jung, Jinha, Pijanowski, Bryan C., Fei, Songlin, and Shao, Gang
- Subjects
LiDAR matrix ,Geographic Information Sciences ,invasive plants ,vertical structure ,Appalachian mountains - Abstract
This study examines how the vertical structure of forests and the variation in forest canopy tree composition relates to where forest plant invasions occur at a regional scale. We used LiDAR data on vertical structure of forests collected across 16 counties of western North Carolina, and Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) abundance data of invasive plant species and canopy tree species from 575 plots. We found that nearly one third of these plots were invaded by at least one invasive plant species (range = 1 to 8 species). We derived canopy gaps/clear-cut areas of the study site using LiDAR data matrix (RH100) and 2006 NLCD image to compare invasive species richness at the vegetation gap and closed canopy areas. The most frequently occurring invasive species of the 22 recorded invasive species in the vegetation gap and closed canopy areas were Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle; 67% & 49%), Rosa spp. (non-native rose; 58% & 51%) and Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet; 36% & 25%) respectively. Majority of invasive species in both vegetation gap and closed canopy areas are dispersed by birds/ small mammals. Preliminary results suggest that plots in areas having greater forest structural complexity have less invasive plant species present. A variety of mechanisms can explain how forest structural complexity may impact invasivability. We conclude by summarizing these possible mechanisms and the role that LiDAR can play in studying and managing forested landscapes threatened by invasive species.
- Published
- 2014
37. Corrigendum: A subcontinental view of forest plant invasions
- Author
-
Oswalt, Christopher M., primary, Fei, Songlin, additional, Guo, Qinfeng, additional, Iannone, Basil V., additional, Oswalt, Sonja N., additional, Pijanowski, Bryan C., additional, and Potter, Kevin M., additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Automated content analysis: addressing the big literature challenge in ecology and evolution
- Author
-
Nunez‐Mir, Gabriela C., primary, Iannone, Basil V., additional, Pijanowski, Bryan C., additional, Kong, Ningning, additional, and Fei, Songlin, additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Evidence of biotic resistance to invasions in forests of the Eastern USA
- Author
-
Iannone, Basil V., primary, Potter, Kevin M., additional, Hamil, Kelly-Ann Dixon, additional, Huang, Whitney, additional, Zhang, Hao, additional, Guo, Qinfeng, additional, Oswalt, Christopher M., additional, Woodall, Christopher W., additional, and Fei, Songlin, additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Data, data everywhere: detecting spatial patterns in fine-scale ecological information collected across a continent
- Author
-
Potter, Kevin M., primary, Koch, Frank H., additional, Oswalt, Christopher M., additional, and Iannone, Basil V., additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Evaluating the evolution of forest restoration research in a changing world: a “big literature” review
- Author
-
Nunez-Mir, Gabriela C., primary, Iannone, Basil V., additional, Curtis, Keeli, additional, and Fei, Songlin, additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Below‐ground causes and consequences of woodland shrub invasions: a novel paired‐point framework reveals new insights
- Author
-
Iannone, Basil V., primary, Heneghan, Liam, additional, Rijal, Dev, additional, and Wise, David H., additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Northward migration under a changing climate: a case study of blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica)
- Author
-
Desprez, Johanna, primary, Iannone, Basil V., additional, Yang, Peilin, additional, Oswalt, Christopher M., additional, and Fei, Songlin, additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Biological invasion hotspots: a trait-based perspective reveals new sub-continental patterns.
- Author
-
Iannone, Basil V., Potter, Kevin M., Guo, Qinfeng, Liebhold, Andrew M., Pijanowski, Bryan C., Oswalt, Christopher M., and Fei, Songlin
- Subjects
- *
PLANT invasions , *PLANT diversity , *FOREST plants , *PLANT growth , *FORBS - Abstract
Invader traits (including plant growth form) may play an important, and perhaps overlooked, role in determining macroscale patterns of biological invasions and therefore warrant greater consideration in future investigations aimed at understanding these patterns. To assess this need, we used empirical data from a national-level survey of forest in the contiguous 48 states of the USA to identify geographic hotspots of forest plant invasion for three distinct invasion characteristics: invasive species richness, trait richness (defined as the number of the five following plant growth forms represented by the invasive plants present at a given location: forbs, grasses, shrubs, trees, and vines), and species richness within each growth form. Three key findings emerged. 1) The hotspots identified encompassed from 9 to 23% of the total area of our study region, thereby revealing many forests to be not only invaded, but highly invaded. 2) Substantial spatial disagreement among hotspots of invasive species richness, invasive trait richness, and species richness of invasive plants within each growth form revealed many locations to be hotspots for invader traits, or for particular growth forms of invasive plants, rather than for invasive plants in general. 3) Despite eastern forests exhibiting higher levels of plant invasion than western forests, species richness for invasive forbs and grasses in the west were respectively greater than and equivalent to levels found in the east. Contrasting patterns between eastern and western forests in the number of invasive species detected for each growth form combined with the spatial disagreement found among hotspot types suggests trait-based variability in invasion drivers. Our findings reveal invader traits to be an important contributor to macroscale invasion patterns. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Altering Light and Soil N to LimitPhalaris arundinaceaReinvasion in Sedge Meadow Restorations
- Author
-
Iannone, Basil V., primary and Galatowitsch, Susan M., additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Evaluation of resource-limiting strategies intended to preventPhalaris arundinacea(reed canarygrass) invasions in restored sedge meadows
- Author
-
Iannone, Basil V., primary, Galatowitsch, Susan M., additional, and Rosen, Carl J., additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Nitrogen leaching and groundwater recharge of alternative lawn conversions in subtropical climates.
- Author
-
Boeri, P. Agustin, Unruh, J. Bryan, Kenworthy, Kevin E., Blount, Ann R. S., Schiavon, Marco, Reisinger, Alexander J., and Iannone, Basil V. III
- Subjects
- *
GROUNDWATER recharge , *MUNICIPAL water supply , *WATER supply , *WATER conservation , *WATER quality - Abstract
Climate change, recurrent droughts, and increasing urban water demands have limited water availability in urban landscapes. Water quantity challenges have led to irrigation restrictions and turfgrass removal programs. An experiment was conducted at the University of Florida, West Florida Research and Education Center, Jay, FL, to evaluate the effect of turfgrass conversion to other landscape types on nutrient leaching and groundwater recharge. In April 2021, all surface vegetation was removed from existing turfgrass plots using a sod harvester. Thereafter, plots were planted or covered with three landscape types: a pollinator landscape with flowering forbs (
Mimosa sp .,Coreopsis sp ., andPhyla sp .) + turfgrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides ); a nitrogen (N)‐efficient lawn (Arachis glabrata +Paspalum notatum ); and a low‐input landscape with unplanted woodchip mulch. Undisturbed turfgrass (E. ophiuroides ) served as a control. For 2 years, leachate samples were collected weekly from previously installed 168‐L drainage lysimeters for NO3‐N and NH4‐N load determination. Temporal changes in landscape composition, groundwater recharge, water use, and soil bulk density were also quantified. While the mulch leached 44.7 kg ha−1 NO3‐N year−1, this landscape still offers positive attributes, including erosion protection and water conservation. Conversely, the pollinator landscape minimized nitrogen leaching (8.3 kg ha−1 NO3‐N year−1) due to their relatively greater water use rates (3.56 mm day−1). The turfgrass and nitrogen‐efficient lawn returned ∼35% of the water inputs as groundwater recharge while maintaining relatively low nitrogen leaching (3.6 and 2.7 kg ha−1 NO3‐N year−1, respectively), making these landscapes efficient for protecting both water quality and quantity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Molecular analysis of St. Augustinegrass cultivar mixtures composition over time and latitude.
- Author
-
van der Laat, Rocio, Leon, Ramon G., Dale, Adam G., Gouveia, Beatriz, Carbajal, Esdras M., Schiavon, Marco, Unruh, J. Bryan, Iannone, Basil V. III, and Milla‐Lewis, Susana R.
- Subjects
- *
GENETIC variation , *GROUND cover plants , *RESEARCH personnel , *LATITUDE , *UNIFORMITY - Abstract
St. Augustinegrass [
Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze] is commonly planted in residential and commercial landscapes as a cultivar monoculture predisposing this lawn to pest invasion and high‐maintenance inputs. Researchers have suggested that increasing genetic diversity by growing cultivars in mixtures may increase turfgrass stress resilience. However, the stability and uniformity of those mixtures has not been studied. The present study was carried out to evaluate the stability of St. Augustinegrass cultivars mixtures over time and across three latitudes. The study was conducted in Citra and Fort Lauderdale, FL, and Jackson Springs, NC. Simple‐sequence repeats markers were used to genotype leaf samples of St. Augustinegrass cultivars planted in two‐ and four‐cultivar mixtures. Leaf samples were collected 1 and 3 years after establishment. In all locations, cultivar richness and evenness declined over time. Similarly, the relative abundance of the least persistent cultivars decreased approximately 50%–100% depending on cultivar and location. Differences in growth patterns among cultivars resulted in cultivar displacement and the predominance of a single cultivar. Cultivars that covered the ground faster or formed dense canopies early after establishment were dominant at the end of the study. Locally developed cultivars tended to be more dominant in their original latitude. The use of cultivar mixtures may help the identification of vigorous, competitive, and stress tolerant cultivars in turfgrass breeding programs. However, their commercial use remains challenging as if the patterns observed here for 3 years are representative of a continuous trend, and they do not persist over time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Evaluation of resource-limiting strategies intended to prevent Phalaris arundinacea(reed canarygrass) invasions in restored sedge meadows
- Author
-
Iannone, Basil V., Galatowitsch, Susan M., and Rosen, Carl J.
- Abstract
AbstractResource-rich restoration sites are prone to invasion by aggressive plants that prevent community recovery. Reducing light by sowing non-persistent cover crops and immobilizing nitrogen by amending soils with sawdust, however, may prevent this scenario in restored sedge meadows by limiting Phalaris arundinacea(reed canarygrass) invasions. To determine the usefulness of these resource-reducing methods, a perennial target community and Phalariswere sown with a high-diversity cover crop, a low-diversity cover crop, or no cover crop in plots with or without sawdust under controlled hydrological conditions. Aboveground biomass was measured after two growing seasons, and light and soil nitrogen were measured throughout the study. Only high-diversity cover crops reduced light, and in doing so they decreased target community and Phalarisestablishment by 73% and 68%, respectively, resulting in a Phalaris-dominated community. Despite only reducing nitrogen over the short term, amending soils with sawdust decreased Phalarisestablishment by 56% without hindering target community establishment, resulting in a graminoid-rich community similar to natural sedge meadows. The target community, however, reduced both light and nitrogen, and in doing so decreased Phalarisestablishment by 78% and 67% in plots with and without sawdust, respectively. Our results show that rapidly establishing a perennial plant community may be more important than reducing initial resource availability when trying to limit invasions of resource-rich restorations.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Global distribution of earthworm diversity.
- Author
-
Phillips HRP, Guerra CA, Bartz MLC, Briones MJI, Brown G, Crowther TW, Ferlian O, Gongalsky KB, van den Hoogen J, Krebs J, Orgiazzi A, Routh D, Schwarz B, Bach EM, Bennett J, Brose U, Decaëns T, König-Ries B, Loreau M, Mathieu J, Mulder C, van der Putten WH, Ramirez KS, Rillig MC, Russell D, Rutgers M, Thakur MP, de Vries FT, Wall DH, Wardle DA, Arai M, Ayuke FO, Baker GH, Beauséjour R, Bedano JC, Birkhofer K, Blanchart E, Blossey B, Bolger T, Bradley RL, Callaham MA, Capowiez Y, Caulfield ME, Choi A, Crotty FV, Dávalos A, Cosin DJD, Dominguez A, Duhour AE, van Eekeren N, Emmerling C, Falco LB, Fernández R, Fonte SJ, Fragoso C, Franco ALC, Fugère M, Fusilero AT, Gholami S, Gundale MJ, López MG, Hackenberger DK, Hernández LM, Hishi T, Holdsworth AR, Holmstrup M, Hopfensperger KN, Lwanga EH, Huhta V, Hurisso TT, Iannone BV 3rd, Iordache M, Joschko M, Kaneko N, Kanianska R, Keith AM, Kelly CA, Kernecker ML, Klaminder J, Koné AW, Kooch Y, Kukkonen ST, Lalthanzara H, Lammel DR, Lebedev IM, Li Y, Lidon JBJ, Lincoln NK, Loss SR, Marichal R, Matula R, Moos JH, Moreno G, Morón-Ríos A, Muys B, Neirynck J, Norgrove L, Novo M, Nuutinen V, Nuzzo V, Rahman P M, Pansu J, Paudel S, Pérès G, Pérez-Camacho L, Piñeiro R, Ponge JF, Rashid MI, Rebollo S, Rodeiro-Iglesias J, Rodríguez MÁ, Roth AM, Rousseau GX, Rozen A, Sayad E, van Schaik L, Scharenbroch BC, Schirrmann M, Schmidt O, Schröder B, Seeber J, Shashkov MP, Singh J, Smith SM, Steinwandter M, Talavera JA, Trigo D, Tsukamoto J, de Valença AW, Vanek SJ, Virto I, Wackett AA, Warren MW, Wehr NH, Whalen JK, Wironen MB, Wolters V, Zenkova IV, Zhang W, Cameron EK, and Eisenhauer N
- Subjects
- Animal Distribution, Animals, Biomass, Climate, Earth, Planet, Ecosystem, Linear Models, Models, Biological, Soil, Biodiversity, Oligochaeta
- Abstract
Soil organisms, including earthworms, are a key component of terrestrial ecosystems. However, little is known about their diversity, their distribution, and the threats affecting them. We compiled a global dataset of sampled earthworm communities from 6928 sites in 57 countries as a basis for predicting patterns in earthworm diversity, abundance, and biomass. We found that local species richness and abundance typically peaked at higher latitudes, displaying patterns opposite to those observed in aboveground organisms. However, high species dissimilarity across tropical locations may cause diversity across the entirety of the tropics to be higher than elsewhere. Climate variables were found to be more important in shaping earthworm communities than soil properties or habitat cover. These findings suggest that climate change may have serious implications for earthworm communities and for the functions they provide., (Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.