1. Cold disks
- Subjects
EMBEDDED PLANETS ,T-TAURI STARS ,FORMING REGION ,DUST ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,SPECTRAL ENERGY-DISTRIBUTIONS ,planetary systems : protoplanetary disks ,stars : pre-main-sequence ,CIRCUMSTELLAR MATERIAL ,IRS SPECTRA ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,PROTOPLANETARY DISKS ,HERBIG AE/BE STARS - Abstract
We have identified four circumstellar disks with a deficit of dust emission from their inner 15-50 AU. All four stars have F-G spectral type and were uncovered as part of the Spitzer Space Telescope "Cores to Disks" Legacy Program Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) first-look survey of similar to 100 pre - main- sequence stars. Modeling of the spectral energy distributions indicates a reduction in dust density by factors of 100-1000 from disk radii between similar to 0.4 and 15-50 AU but with massive gas- rich disks at larger radii. This large contrast between the inner and outer disk has led us to use the term "cold disks" to distinguish these unusual systems. However, hot dust [(0.02-0.2)M(moon)] is still present close to the central star (R
- Published
- 2007