1. Unleashing Cancer Cells on Surfaces Exposing Motogenic IGDQ Peptides
- Author
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Riccardo Marega, Federica De Leo, Valentina Corvaglia, Davide Bonifazi, Carine Michiels, Corvaglia, Valentina, Marega, Riccardo, De Leo, Federica, Michiels, Carine, and Bonifazi, Davide
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Cell signaling ,Cancer cells ,cell migration ,Surface Properties ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,chemical gradient ,Conserved sequence ,Focal adhesion ,Biomaterials ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cell Movement ,Cell Line, Tumor ,Neoplasms ,Humans ,General Materials Science ,Cell migration ,Engineering (miscellaneous) ,cancer cell ,cancer cells ,chemical gradients ,IGD motifs ,peptide SAMs ,Biotechnology ,Microscopy, Confocal ,biology ,Water ,General Chemistry ,IGD motif ,Biomaterial ,Peptide SAMs ,peptide SAM ,0104 chemical sciences ,Cell biology ,Fibronectin ,030104 developmental biology ,Cell culture ,Cancer cell ,biology.protein ,Phosphorylation ,Chemical gradients ,Gold ,Peptides - Abstract
Thiolated peptides bearing the Ile-Gly-Asp (IGD) motif, a highly conserved sequence of fibronectin, are used for the preparation of anisotropic self-assembled monolayers (SAM gradients) to study the whole-population migratory behavior of metastatic breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231 cells). Ile-Gly-Asp-Gln-(IGDQ)-exposing SAMs sustain the adhesion of MDA-MB-231 cells by triggering focal adhesion kinase phosphorylation, similarly to the analogous Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-(GRGD)-terminating surfaces. However, the biological responses of different cell lines interfaced with the SAM gradients show that only those exposing the IGDQ sequence induce significant migration of MDA-MB-231 cells. In particular, the observed migratory behavior suggests the presence of cell subpopulations associated with a "stationary" or a "migratory" phenotype, the latter determining a considerable cell migration at the sub-cm length scale. These findings are of great importance as they suggest for the first time an active role of biological surfaces exposing the IGD motif in the multicomponent orchestration of cellular signaling involved in the metastatic progression.
- Published
- 2016
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