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A 3D-printer for working with plastic mineral mixtures is developed, its kinematic scheme and principle of operation are described. The results of experiments on printing simple forms of plastic clay, using a piston-type extruder, are presented. In relation to an additive technology, a list of technological properties of mineral masses is defined The optimal amount of chemical additives has been established, which provides an increase in the uniformity of the raw material mass for printing products from light ceramics.

Studies of the influence of vibration impact on the strength of foam-ceramic raw material, produced on the basis of chemically modified natural silicites, are presented. The natural oscillation frequencies of mineral particles are established, taking into account their size, density and ultimate shear stress of raw suspensions. It is shown that the coincidence of the natural and forced oscillations of the particles leads to an increase in the thixotropic effect. Using the technology of a controlled «sol-gel» transition in the structure of raw material, swelling under the influence of vibration load, samples of the material were obtained with a higher-quality macrostructure without the use of binders. Indicators of compressive strength and average density of raw and ceramics are given.