Author: "I. Stavitski" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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1. Measurement of inclusive π 0 production in hadronic Z 0 decays

Author: F. Simonetto, G. Leder, B. Åsman, V. Lefebure, D. Crennell, F. Mandl, G. Smadja, Patrick Jarry, G. Rinaudo, J. Salt, Z. Krumstein, L.N. Gerdyukov, T. Tabarelli, H. Palka, A. De Min, A. Trombini, I. Siccama, G. Sajot, P. Rebecchi, H. Rahmani, M. Blume, F. Barao, R. Mc Nulty, H. De Boeck, B. Jean-Marie, M. Tyndel, A. Deghorain, T. Buran, Markus Elsing, D. Fassouliotis, Ariella Cattai, F. Ledroit, J. Fuster, J.D. Richardson, Richard Jacobsson, O. Smirnova, A. N. Sisakian, A. Petrolini, A. Sadovsky, S. C. Blyth, G. Wilkinson, E. Higon, J. M. Lopez, Leif J. Jönsson, Borge Svane Nielsen, S. De Brabandere, B. De Lotto, G. Crosetti, Evgueni Vlasov, C. Joram, Andrei Nomerotski, J. Dolbeau, P. Bambade, C. Maocun, S. Bosworth, A. Lopez-Fernandez, R. Zuberi, Krzysztof Doroba, A. Passeri, F. Scuri, Chiara Meroni, P. Bruckman, G. W. Van Apeldoorn, L. Ventura, K. Yip, R. Lindner, J. W. Lamsa, Y. Lemoigne, Kathy Huet, Valeriy Pozdniakov, Olga Botner, M. Weierstall, Christine Kourkoumelis, E. Dahl-Jensen, T. Bolognese, K. Kurvinen, P.S.L. Booth, Per Jönsson, Norbert Neumeister, H. Herr, G. Transtromer, Chiara Mariotti, L. G. Tkatchev, Manfred Krammer, A. M. Wetherell, Charles Bricman, P. Kubinec, Peter Kluit, Clara Troncon, Carmen García, A. Seitz, J. P. Tavernet, M. Michelotto, D. Wicke, Javier Sánchez, L. Lanceri, G. Vegni, J. Van Eldik, Stéphane Plaszczynski, I. Lippi, T. S. Hill, H. Foeth, W. Bonivento, I. Stavitski, M. Schimmelpfennig, C. Zacharatou, P. Carrilho, J. J. Hernandez, J. Garcia, Kerem Cankocak, O. Podobrin, M.A. Lopez Aguera, S. Hahn, Francesca Romana Cavallo, M. Berggren, J. H. Wickens, B. Muryn, Marco Paganoni, Jose Luis Contreras, P. Delpierre, B. Ueberschaer, Paul Baillon, D. Zontar, Alexander Lincoln Read, A. Galloni, S. O. Holmgren, A. Klovning, Y. Arnoud, U. Mjoernmark, C. Bosio, P. B. Renton, E. I. Rosenberg, M. Szeptycka, Konstantinos Papageorgiou, H. T. Phillips, Vladimir Cindro, D. C. Fries, Louis Lyons, L. S. Vertogradov, M. Gibbs, R. Aleksan, W. Kucewicz, Tord Ekelof, Piotr Zalewski, B. Marechal, E. C. Katsoufis, A. De Angelis, S. Hoorelbeke, P. Herquet, Marta Calvi, Vincenzo Canale, V. V. Lapin, Geoffrey Smith, C. De Clercq, Marc Winter, G. Myatt, P. Collins, Maurizio Canepa, V. Obraztsov, K. D. Brand, W. J. Murray, L. Vitale, H. B. Crawley, D. Gele, M. Davenport, P. P. Allport, N. I. Zimin, S. Ragazzi, N. Redaelli, B. Golob, C. Kreuter, F. Dupont, P. Seager, Paolo Ronchese, A. G. Frodesen, O. Yushchenko, N. J. Kjaer, W. Oberschulte-Beckmann, E. K. Johansson, G. A. Chelkov, B. Loerstad, H. Wahlen, I. Roncagliolo, Klaus Hamacher, Daniel Bloch, D. Radojicic, Steinar Stapnes, M. Verlato, Ahmimed Ouraou, Tiziano Camporesi, G. Cosme, Juan Abel Barrio, R. C. Shellard, L. Di Ciaccio, Josef Hrubec, T. Burgsmueller, N. Vassilopoulos, Maria Elena Pol, J. Chauveau, S. Katsanevas, Jan Krolikowski, Luiz Mundim, N. N. Khovanski, W. Bartl, Z. Hajduk, Maciej Górski, Demetrios Loukas, I. A. Tyapkin, V.A. Uvarov, R. A. Brenner, Robert S. Brown, S. J. Alvsvaag, E. Agasi, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, K. H. Becks, P. Lutz, G. Tristram, P. J. Holt, Marco Bozzo, M. L. Andrieux, Manolis Dris, R. Moeller, M. Petrovyck, W. Krupinski, R. Sekulin, V. Nikolaenko, P. Frenkiel, M. Karlsson, A. M. Segar, Sandra Amato, T. A. Filippas, K. Belous, M. Regler, F. Fontanelli, J. P. Laugier, E. Vallazza, T. Moa, M. Pimenta, B. A. Khomenko, R. Barate, P. Roudeau, C. Vander Velde, G. Valenti, Matteo Pegoraro, A. Firestone, L. K. Resvanis, J. Baudot, I. V. Ajinenko, C. Walck, M. S. Bilenky, V. Malychev, Massimo Caccia, L.J. Carroll, A. Buys, A. Normand, C. Weiser, R. Ehret, A. Romero, P. V. Chliapnikov, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, D. Y. Bardin, S. Squarcia, H. Saarikko, Yu. Sedykh, Francesco Navarria, Alberto Benvenuti, W.S.C. Williams, P. Langefeld, Lucio Cerrito, T. Maron, Mogens Dam, H. Mueller, F. Pierre, Vincent Hedberg, A. Ferrer, Ugo Amaldi, J. Medbo, W. De Boer, E. Zevgolatakos, G. Sciolla, G. Maehlum, P. Juillot, D. W. Lane, P. Antilogus, Fabio Cossutti, J. N. Jackson, P. Pages, P. Weilhammer, H. J. Hilke, M. Battaglia, V. Chorowicz, D. Vilanova, J-C. Marin, B. Erzen, R. Gokieli, L. Gorn, Amiran Tomaradze, Fares Djama, O. Ullaland, R. Lauhakangas, Ph. Charpentier, T. Brenke, M. Zito, G. Ekspong, Josef Strauss, V. Chabaud, M. Espirito Santo, W. Venus, T. Lesiak, J. Rames, W. Van Doninck, P. N. Ratoff, W. Neumann, P. Kokkinias, Y. Dufour, Sandor Czellar, P. Gunnarsson, Spyros Tzamarias, O. Tchikilev, B. Franek, S. Lamblot, L. Bugge, P. Niss, W. T. Meyer, K. Grzelak, M. Prest, Lydia Roos, M. Mazzucato, Allan Hallgren, S. Simonetti, M. Begalli, R. Nicolaidou, A. J. Camacho Rozas, I. Kronkvist, J. P. Gerber, C. K. Legan, G. Polok, R. Orava, M. Donszelmann, Yu. Gouz, Danilo Zavrtanik, F. Stichelbaut, P. Buschmann, R. Mc Kay, C. Martinez-Rivero, J. Drees, William Trischuk, A. Markou, G. Eigen, A. Andreazza, Evangelos Gazis, Tiziano Rovelli, B. Bouquet, Ernesto Migliore, D. Z. Toet, P. Siegrist, P. H. Kramer, I. Ripp, R. Keranen, F. Zach, S. S. Meyer, R. Janik, Stanislav Nemecek, Francisco Matorras, N. Pukhaeva, Pierre Billoir, D. Souza-Santos, G. Della Ricca, B. Tome, Th. D. Papadopoulou, M. Dracos, L. Chaussard, J. Dahm, C. Defoix, F. Fulda-Quenzer, E. Graziani, J. E. Augustin, J. M. Brunet, D. J. Holthuizen, Cristian Stanescu, P. Branchini, P. A. Fischer, Vaclav Vrba, H. Schneider, Y. Sacquin, Hans Dijkstra, C. Gaspar, T. L. Hessing, R. Contri, Wolfgang Adam, G. C. Zucchelli, Yu. Belokopytov, V. Lepeltier, Paolo Checchia, Ph. Gavillet, R. Henriques, M. Kaiser, M. Gunther, J. MacNaughton, C. Caso, Rupert Leitner, G. Piana, Claire Bourdarios, P. Paganini, M. Nieuwenhuizen, G. Matthiae, Luc Pape, A. Maio, L. Brillault, J. P. Engel, M. V. Castillo Gimenez, Paul Dauncey, N. Demaria, G. Damgaard, V. Gracco, Klaus Moenig, M. A. Houlden, W. Da Silva, W. A. Mitaroff, F. Richard, P. Chochula, C. Matteuzzi, S. Almehed, R. Chierici, F. Hahn, F. Formenti, F. Cao, N. Ershaidat, V. Bocci, O. Kouznetsov, Martino Margoni, E. Fokitis, Luis Peralta, F. Kapusta, Ugo Gasparini, K. A. Drees, Guido Barbiellini, J. Guy, Marek Szczekowski, E. Rosso, H. Klein, Tim Adye, K. Osterberg, A. Baroncelli, P. Van Dam, G. D. Alekseev, C. De La Vaissiere, Mario Sannino, M. Mc Cubbin, K. Hultqvist, Gary John Barker, K. Woschnagg, A. Tilquin, L. De Paula, Pawel Jalocha, Barry King, E. Falk, M. J. Bates, E. Spiriti, M. Bonesini, R. Frühwirth, Toralf Bernhard Skaali, T. Spassov, D. Gamba, M. Witek, J. Timmermans, B. Dalmagne, F. Verbeure, B. Stugu, S. Gumenyuk, M. Gandelman, A. Lipniacka, Milos Lokajicek, D. Bertrand, L. Tortora, F. J. Harris, M. Pindo, E. Cortina, W. Ruckstuhl, Carlos Lacasta, Krzysztof A. Rybicki, G. Borisov, M. Baubillier, Achille Stocchi, A. M. Zaitsev, Alexander Vodopyanov, F. Bianchi, B. Koene, F. Parodi, E. Karvelas, J. Cuevas Maestro, T. Todorov, M. Wielers, K. Karafasoulis, M. L. Turluer, D. Reid, R. Sosnowski, P. Vincent, Gianni Zumerle, F. Naraghi, P. Poropat, Andromachi Tsirou, Andre Augustinus, Paolo Morettini, J. G. Loken, C. De Saint-Jean, P. Beilliere, S. Marti i Garcia, D. Edsall, G. Grosdidier, A. Ruiz, M. A E Schyns, W. Hao, O. Barring, A. Onofre, T. J. V. Bowcock, F. Carena, A. G. Olshevski, U. Schwickerath, Maria Roberta Monge, A. Zalewska, M. Pernicka, Jesus Marco, G. Lenzen, R. Strub, Jacques Lemonne, F. Martinez-Vidal, V. Kostioukhine, M. Koratzinos, Laurent Mirabito, M. Feindt, S. Sánchez Navas, P. Negri, P. Sponholz, Göran Jarlskog, G. P. Gopal, W. D. Apel, Dietrich Liko, P. Privitera, Chariclia Petridou, Branislav Sitar, M. Reale, Daniel Treille, M. Bigi, J. Ridky, C. Parkes, Nikita Smirnov, and Andrea Perrotta
Subjects: Scattering cross-section, Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Function (mathematics), 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Distribution (mathematics), Electromagnetic calorimeter, 0103 physical sciences, Production (computer science), 010306 general physics, Parton shower
Abstract: An analysis is presented of inclusiveπ 0 production inZ 0 decays measured with the DELPHI detector. At low energies,π 0 decays are reconstructed by using pairs of converted photons and combinations of converted photons and photons reconstructed in the barrel electromagnetic calorimeter (HPC). At high energies (up to $$x_p = 2 \cdot p_\pi /\sqrt s = 0.75$$ ) the excellent granularity of the HPC is exploited to search for two-photon substructures in single showers. The inclusive differential cross section is measured as a function of energy forqq andbb events. The number ofπ 0’s per hadronicZ 0 event isN(π 0)/Z 0 =9.2±0.2(stat)±1.0(syst) and forbb events the number ofπ 0’s is N(π 0)/bb=10.1±0.4(stat)±1.1(syst). The ratio of the number ofπ 0’s inbb events to hadronicZ 0 events is less affected by the systematic errors and is found to be 1.09±0.05±0.01. The measuredπ 0 cross sections are compared with the predictions of different parton shower models. For hadronic events, the peak position in theξ p=ln(1/xp) distribution isξ* p =3.90 −0.14 +0.24 . The average number ofπ 0’s from the decay of primary B hadrons is found to be N(B→π 0 X)/B hadron=2.78±0.15(stat)±0.60(syst).
Published: 2016

2. Silicon diode radiation hardening for high energy physics detectors

Author: A.P. Litovchenko, I. Stavitski, A. Kaminski, J. Wyss, Devis Pantano, Dario Bisello, A. Candelori, and Riccardo Rando
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear reaction, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear Theory, Substrate (electronics), Neutron radiation, Particle detector, Semiconductor detector, Neutron, Irradiation, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, Radiation hardening
Abstract: We summarize in a general review all the studies performed by our group in the last years in the field of radiation hardening of silicon detectors for High Energy Physics experiments. Test structures (silicon p–i–n diodes) were irradiated by 16 MeV, 27 MeV, 34 MeV and 24 GeV protons, and by fast neutrons from a nuclear reactor and from the 9 Be(d,n) 10 B nuclear reaction. We will show that after proton irradiation the substrate oxygenation mitigates the depletion voltage increase rate b, which nevertheless presents a wide range of values if standard and oxygenated devices processed by different manufacturers are considered, pointing out that besides oxygenation, processing affects the diode radiation hardness in the case of proton irradiation. After neutron irradiation though the oxygen mitigating effect is strongly suppressed, nonetheless the b dependence on the particular process can be important.
Published: 2003

3. Charge collection efficiency of standard and oxygenated silicon microstrip detectors

Author: Nicola Bacchetta, Dario Bisello, J. Wyss, Andrea Candelori, I. Stavitski, Riccardo Rando, and A. Kaminski
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Silicon, business.industry, Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, Substrate (electronics), Laser, law.invention, Wavelength, Optics, chemistry, law, Radiation damage, Optoelectronics, Irradiation, business, Instrumentation, Diode
Abstract: Two silicon microstrip detectors, one fabricated from a standard and the second from a highly oxygenated substrate, were non-uniformly irradiated by 24 GeV protons to fluences ranging between 2.3 and 6.3×10 14 cm −2 . Charge collection efficiency measurements, performed by pulsing the detectors with a 1060 μ m wavelength laser, show that the beneficial effect of the oxygenation remains, although reduced with respect to that observed by C – V measurements on diodes fabricated with the detectors.
Published: 2002

4. The silicon strip detector with very large pitch: conceptual design and simulation results

Author: I. Stavitski
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Silicon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Resolution (electron density), Ionizing particles, Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, Optics, chemistry, Conceptual design, Electric field, business, Instrumentation
Abstract: The design of a combined p+ and n+ silicon strip detector is discussed, which employs a very large pitch ( ∼300 μm ) whilst maintaining high efficiency and good resolution ( ∼50 μm ). This device has been simulated using ISE-TCAD DESSIS, which allows the determination of the internal electric field and the necessary bias conditions together with the simulation of the signals which would be generated by minimum ionizing particles. Values to estimate the efficiency and resolution of the design obtained by analyzing the simulated signals are presented.
Published: 2001

5. Proton Irradiation Effects on Standard and Oxygenated Silicon Diodes

Author: Devis Pantano, Andrea Candelori, A. Kaminski, Riccardo Rando, Dario Bisello, I. Stavitski, J. Wyss, and Nicola Bacchetta
Subjects: Materials science, Silicon, Proton, business.industry, Radiochemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Condensed Matter Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, chemistry, Optoelectronics, General Materials Science, Irradiation, business, Diode
Published: 2001

6. Optimization of the silicon sensors for the CMS tracker

Author: Piero Giorgio Verdini, Giacomo Sguazzoni, M. Angarano, M. Giorgi, Marco Meschini, Giancarlo Mantovani, S. Braibant, A. Honkanen, Mika Huhtinen, A. Basti, Renato Potenza, A. Marchioro, E. Catacchini, M. Loreti, Fabrizio Palla, K. Luebelsmeyer, Stephen Watts, Geoffrey Hall, Donato Creanza, Alessandro Giassi, A. Papi, Josef Hrubec, B. Checcucci, G. Parrini, K. Freudenreich, A. K. Honma, Alessandro Paccagnella, Roberto Dell'Orso, D. Boemi, Nicola Bacchetta, Andrea Candelori, G. Segneri, A. Giraldo, V. Radicci, M.J. French, St. Koenig, Daniele Passeri, Mário Costa, A. Frey, Alessia Tricomi, Raffaello D'Alessandro, R. Siedling, Cristina Biino, Michel Raymond, Filippo Bosi, Chiara Mariotti, Carlo Civinini, A. Santocchia, Bruno Wittmer, Mara Bruzzi, Giovanna Selvaggi, Werner Lustermann, W.H. Gu, Ernesto Migliore, Marcello Mannelli, F. Rizzo, B. Surrow, S. Busoni, G. M. Bilei, Rino Castaldi, Andrea Castro, A. Kaminsky, A. Caner, M. De Palma, P. Tempesta, B. Mc Evoy, S. Piperov, D. Pandoulas, Z. Xie, A. Bader, M. Lenzi, L. Borello, G. Viertel, A. Fürtjes, Lucia Silvestris, A. Buffini, Natale Demaria, Li Yahong, Sebastiano Albergo, Maria Teresa Brunetti, E. Babucci, T. Tuuva, Marco Pieri, Salvatore My, P. Mättig, F. Raffaelli, G. Maggi, Manfred Krammer, U. Biggeri, Giuseppe Bagliesi, I. Stavitski, Luigi Fiore, Paolo Lariccia, Guido Tonelli, Alberto Messineo, Ettore Focardi, Horst Breuker, Jorma Tuominiemi, A. Starodumov, G. Favro, Veikko Karimäki, G. Martignon, Paolo Ciampolini, Markus Friedl, Dario Bisello, M. Pernicka, Suchandra Dutta, R. Hammarström, Andrea Neviani, Patrizia Azzi, Thomas Hebbeker, L. Servoli, and W. Glessing
Subjects: Radiation damage, Capacitances, High voltage stability, silicon strip detectors, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Silicon detector, Radiation damager, capacitances, high voltage stability, Silicon, CMS, LHC, Particle tracking, chemistry.chemical_element, radiation damage, capacitances, high voltage stability, Irradiation, Instrumentation, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, business.industry, High voltage, chemistry, radiation damage, Optoelectronics, business
Abstract: The CMS experiment at the LHC will comprise a large silicon strip tracker. This article highlights some of the results obtained in the R&D studies for the optimization of its silicon sensors. Measurements of the capacitances and of the high voltage stability of the devices are presented before and after irradiation to the dose expected after the full lifetime of the tracker.
Published: 2001

7. New results on silicon microstrip detectors of CMS tracker

Author: Fabrizio Palla, G. Parrini, Paolo Ciampolini, Suchandra Dutta, P. Tempesta, M.J. French, St. Koenig, M. Huhtinen, Daniele Passeri, D. Pandoulas, Stephen Watts, A. Marchioro, Guido Tonelli, M. Lenzi, Alessandro Paccagnella, R. Della Marina, A. Fürtjes, A. Giraldo, Salvatore My, Nicola Bacchetta, Lutz Feld, Lucia Silvestris, Renato Potenza, D. Boemi, A. Papi, B. Schmitt, Mara Bruzzi, Sebastiano Albergo, S. Busoni, Ettore Focardi, M. Da Rold, G. M. Bilei, Chiara Mariotti, Giorgio Maggi, Andrea Castro, V. Radicci, Marcello Mannelli, C. Vannini, T. Tuuva, F. Raffaelli, R. Siedling, Marco Pieri, P. Mättig, Luigi Fiore, Giovanna Selvaggi, E. Catacchini, Werner Lustermann, M. Loreti, Ernesto Migliore, A. Santocchia, W.H. Gu, Anna Elliott-Peisert, Bruno Wittmer, Gino Bolla, G. Hall, K. Luebelsmeyer, Patrizia Azzi, I. Stavitski, Thomas Hebbeker, Laura Borrello, L. Servoli, B. Mc Evoy, Giuseppe Bagliesi, Filippo Bosi, C. Eklund, Veikko Karimäki, B. Glessing, B. Checcucci, A. Starodumov, Piero Giorgio Verdini, M. De Palma, M. Giorgi, Carlo Civinini, Dario Bisello, Giancarlo Mantovani, Z. Xie, G. Viertel, R. Hammerstrom, A. Bader, Manfred Krammer, Marco Meschini, U. Biggeri, Paolo Lariccia, Rino Castaldi, A. Caner, Donato Creanza, Alberto Messineo, Alessandro Giassi, Josef Hrubec, Horst Breuker, G. Martignon, Natale Demaria, Li Yahong, A. Buffini, A. Kaminsky, S. Piperov, S. Braibant, C. Bozzi, E. Babucci, G. Stefanini, K. Freudenreich, K. Skog, Roberto Dell'Orso, G. Favro, Andrea Candelori, Alessia Tricomi, Daniela Bortoletto, Giacomo Sguazzoni, M. Angarano, A. Basti, Raffaello D'Alessandro, and Michel Raymond
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Momentum (technical analysis), Silicon, CMS, business.industry, Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, silicon microstrip detectors, radiation damage, Substrate (electronics), Fluence, Capacitance, chemistry, Radiation damage, Optoelectronics, Irradiation, business, Instrumentation
Abstract: Interstrip and backplane capacitances on silicon microstrip detectors with p+ strip on n substrate of 320 μm thickness were measured for pitches between 60 and 240 μm and width over pitch ratios between 0.13 and 0.5. Parametrisations of capacitance w.r.t. pitch and width were compared with data. The detectors were measured before and after being irradiated to a fluence of 4×10 14 protons / cm 2 of 24 GeV /c momentum. The effect of the crystal orientation of the silicon has been found to have a relevant influence on the surface radiation damage, favouring the choice of a 〈1 0 0〉 substrate. Working at high bias (up to 500 V in CMS) might be critical for the stability of detector, for a small width over pitch ratio. The influence of having a metal strip larger than the p+ implant has been studied and found to enhance the stability.
Published: 2000

8. Cryogenic operation of silicon detectors

Author: K. Borer, V. Granata, F. Vitobello, Z. Li, T. O. Niinikoski, Hans Dijkstra, A. Esposito, O. Dormond, V. K. Eremin, P. Bartalini, M Zavrtanik, P. Chochula, G. Ruggiero, I. Stavitski, T. Ruf, P. Collins, P. Berglund, C. Da Via, W. Bell, S. Heising, L. Jungermann, F. Hauler, V.G. Palmieri, E. Grigoriev, L. Schmitt, Christopher Parkes, S. Saladino, W. De Boer, Jan Buytaert, T. J. V. Bowcock, S. Janos, I.B.M. Barnett, B. Dezillie, Carlos Lourenco, S. Paul, M. Mikuž, Vladimir Cindro, Salvatore Buontempo, Val O'Shea, E. Verbitskaya, Kevin M. Smith, S.R.H. Devine, L. Casagrande, V. Chabaud, R. Frei, and Z. Dimcovski
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Silicon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Position resolution, business.industry, Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, chemistry, Reverse bias, Radiation damage, Optoelectronics, Irradiation, business, Instrumentation, Diode detectors, Silicon microstrip detectors
Abstract: This paper reports on measurements at cryogenic temperatures of a silicon microstrip detector irradiated with 24 GeV protons to a #uence of 3.5]1014 p/cm2 and of a p}n junction diode detector irradiated to a similar #uence. At temperatures below 130 K a recovery of charge collection e$ciency and resolution is observed. Under reverse bias conditions this recovery degrades in time towards some saturated value. The recovery is interpreted qualitatively as
Published: 2000

9. Charge collection efficiency and resolution of an irradiated double-sided silicon microstrip detector operated at cryogenic temperatures

Author: S. Janos, Carlos Lourenco, C. Da Via, A. Esposito, Christopher Parkes, T. Ruf, L. Schmitt, S. Paul, P. Collins, S. Saladino, K. Borer, V. Granata, Sergio Pagano, V.G. Palmieri, Hans Dijkstra, I. Stavitski, O. Dormond, T. O. Niinikoski, Igor Konorov, R. Frei, G. Ruggiero, T. J. V. Bowcock, P. Bartalini, Jan Buytaert, L. Casagrande, V. Chabaud, F. Vitobello, I.B.M. Barnett, Peter Chochula, and W. Bell
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Resolution (electron density), Detector, Biasing, Fluence, Optics, Cluster (physics), Irradiation, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, business, Instrumentation, Diode
Abstract: This paper presents results on the measurement of the cluster shapes, resolution and charge collection efficiency of a double-sided silicon microstrip detector after irradiation with 24 GeV protons to a fluence of 3.5×10 14 p/cm 2 and operated at cryogenic temperatures. An empirical model is presented which describes the expected cluster shapes as a function of depletion depth, and is shown to agree with the data. It is observed that the clusters on the p-side broaden if the detector is under-depleted, leading to a degradation of resolution and efficiency. The model is used to make predictions for detector types envisaged for the LHC experiments. The results also show that at cryogenic temperature the charge collection efficiency varies depending on the operating conditions of the detector and can reach values of 100% at unexpectedly low bias voltage. By analysing the cluster shapes it is shown that these variations are due to changes in depletion depth. This phenomenon, known as the “Lazarus effect”, can be related to similar recent observations on diode behaviour.
Published: 2000

10. Comparative study of (111) and (100) crystals and capacitance measurements on Si strip detectors in CMS

Author: Manfred Krammer, D. Boemi, U. Biggeri, Paolo Lariccia, T. Tuuva, Marco Meschini, Stephen Watts, Luigi Fiore, G. Viertel, D. Pandoulas, F. Raffaelli, Donato Creanza, Paolo Ciampolini, Giovanna Selvaggi, Alessandro Giassi, Guido Tonelli, Josef Hrubec, Anna Elliott-Peisert, Bruno Wittmer, K. Luebelsmeyer, Marco Pieri, P. Mättig, Salvatore My, A. Fürtjes, Ettore Focardi, A. Buffini, Lutz Feld, M. Lenzi, Piero Giorgio Verdini, Rino Castaldi, A. Caner, M. Giorgi, G. Stefanini, G. Hall, Giancarlo Mantovani, Lucia Silvestris, Suchandra Dutta, A. Giraldo, Sebastiano Albergo, B. Checcucci, S. Braibant, Veikko Karimäki, K. Freudenreich, C. Vannini, Horst Breuker, Werner Lustermann, E. Catacchini, B. Glessing, M. Loreti, Ernesto Migliore, V. Radicci, R. Della Marina, Marcello Mannelli, A. Starodumov, Mika Huhtinen, Z. Xie, R. Hammerstrom, A. Bader, Laura Borrello, P. Tempesta, A. Marchioro, A. Kaminsky, Filippo Bosi, S. Busoni, Dario Bisello, B. Mc Evoy, Raffaello D'Alessandro, G. M. Bilei, Renato Potenza, Andrea Castro, Michel Raymond, M. Da Rold, Carlo Civinini, B. Schmitt, Mara Bruzzi, Alessandro Paccagnella, Nicola Bacchetta, R. Siedling, I. Stavitski, Giuseppe Bagliesi, Patrizia Azzi, Thomas Hebbeker, A. Santocchia, W.H. Gu, L. Servoli, C. Eklund, G. Martignon, Alberto Messineo, Fabrizio Palla, G. Parrini, M.J. French, St. Koenig, Daniele Passeri, K. Skog, Roberto Dell'Orso, Andrea Candelori, S. Piperov, Alessia Tricomi, Giacomo Sguazzoni, M. Angarano, A. Basti, Natale Demaria, Li Yahong, Chiara Mariotti, C. Bozzi, E. Babucci, Giorgio Maggi, M. De Palma, and A. Papi
Subjects: Physics, Semiconductor, Backplane, business.industry, Detector, Optoelectronics, Substrate (electronics), Radiation, business, Capacitance, Silicon microstrip detectors
Abstract: For the construction of the silicon microstrip detectors for the Tracker of the CMS experiment, two different substrate choices were investigated: A high-resistivity (6 k cm) substrate with (111) crystalorientation and a low-resistivity (2k cm) one with (100) crystalorientation. The interstrip and backplane capacitances were measured before and after the exposure to radiation in a range of strip pitches from 60 μm to 240 μm and for values of the width-over-pitch ratio between 0.1 and 0.5.
Published: 1999

11. Test beam results on irradiated silicon detectors for the CMS Silicon Strip Tracker

Author: E. Catacchini, M. Loreti, Attilio Santocchia, Piero Giorgio Verdini, S. Bizzaglia, Carlo Civinini, G. M. Bilei, Giancarlo Mantovani, A. Castro, G. Busetto, Donato Creanza, G. Parrini, V. Postolache, M. Angarano, Alberto Messineo, M. De Palma, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Giuseppe Raso, A. Mihul, Luigi Fiore, P. Bartalini, B. Checcucci, Giovanna Selvaggi, N. Bacchetta, Lucia Silvestris, Alexis Pompili, N. Dinu, Dario Bisello, C. Bozzi, E. Babucci, Marco Meschini, Paolo Lariccia, G. Maggi, Patrizia Azzi, L. Servoli, G. Martignon, I. Stavitski, Salvatore My, Devis Pantano, P. Tempesta, Guido Tonelli, Ettore Focardi, D. Boemi, and Mauro Dell'Orso
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Silicon, CMS, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Detector, SIlicon micro strip detectors, chemistry.chemical_element, Biasing, radiation damage, Microstrip, chemistry, Radiation damage, Optoelectronics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutron, Irradiation, business, Instrumentation
Abstract: We report the results of test beams performed at CERN using irradiated microstrip silicon detectors. The detectors were single- and double-sided devices, produced by different manufacturers and irradiated with neutrons at various fluences up to 3.6 × 10 13 n/cm 2 . Signal-to-noise ratio, resolution and efficiency were studied for different values of the incidence angle, of the detector temperature and of the read-out pitch, as a function of the detector bias voltage. The goal of these tests was to optimize the design of the final prototypes for the CMS Silicon Strip Tracker.
Published: 1999

12. Tracking with heavily irradiated silicon detectors operated at cryogenic temperatures

Author: S. Saladino, Peter Chochula, I. Konorov, V.G. Palmieri, P. Bartalini, B.M. Barnett, G. Ruggiero, Kevin M. Smith, L. Casagrande, Sergio Pagano, I. Stavitski, C. Parkes, Jan Buytaert, W. H. Bell, A. Esposito, T. J. V. Bowcock, D. Steele, T. Ruf, Soumen Paul, P. Collins, K. Pretzl, L. Schmitt, P. Sonderegger, T. O. Niinikoski, R. Frei, K. Borer, V. Granata, F. Vitobello, Hans Dijkstra, O. Dormond, S. Janos, Carlos Lourenco, and C. Da Via
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Materials science, Passivation, Silicon, business.industry, Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, Radiation, Tracking (particle physics), Fluence, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, chemistry, Optoelectronics, Irradiation, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Diode
Abstract: In this work we show that a heavily irradiated double-sided silicon microstrip detector recovers its performance when operated at cryogenic temperatures. A DELPHI microstrip detector, irradiated to a fluence of /spl sim/4/spl times/10/sup 14/ p/cm/sup 2/, no longer operational at room temperature, cannot be distinguished from a non-irradiated one when operated at T
Published: 1999

13. Test results of heavily irradiated Si detectors

Author: D. Pandoulas, C. Bozzi, E. Babucci, Rino Castaldi, A. Caner, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Marco Meschini, Michel Raymond, Giacomo Sguazzoni, Lutz Feld, K. Skog, Roberto Dell'Orso, A. Basti, Andrea Candelori, Alessia Tricomi, A. Giraldo, M. Lenzi, B. Glessing, W.H. Gu, Paolo Ciampolini, J. Connotte, A. Starodumov, Lucia Silvestris, Sebastiano Albergo, G. Stefanini, D. Boemi, Marcello Mannelli, T. Tuuva, K. Freudenreich, F. Raffaelli, Giuseppe Bagliesi, G. M. Bilei, G. Viertel, Andrea Castro, Mika Huhtinen, Z. Xie, R. Hammerstrom, A. Bader, R. Della Marina, Marco Pieri, Fabrizio Palla, P. Bartalini, Bernd Schmitt, G. Raso, Paolo Lariccia, A. Marchioro, Anna Elliott-Peisert, Bruno Wittmer, R. Siedling, S. Piperov, Carlo Civinini, P. Tempesta, Dario Bisello, B. Mc Evoy, M. Da Rold, Mara Bruzzi, I. Stavitski, Horst Breuker, Veikko Karimäki, Y. Wang, Werner Lustermann, G. Martignon, Patrizia Azzi, L. Servoli, C. Eklund, Luigi Fiore, Giovanna Selvaggi, Alberto Messineo, K. Luebelsmeyer, Manfred Krammer, Geoffrey Hall, U. Biggeri, B. Checcucci, C. Vannini, E. Catacchini, M. Loreti, Renato Potenza, Guido Tonelli, Salvatore My, Ettore Focardi, M. De Palma, Giorgio Maggi, Stephen Watts, Donato Creanza, Alessandro Giassi, Josef Hrubec, G. Parrini, M.J. French, Laura Borrello, Daniele Passeri, Filippo Bosi, Piero Giorgio Verdini, Giancarlo Mantovani, Alessandro Paccagnella, and Nicola Bacchetta
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, business.industry, Detector, High voltage, Substrate (electronics), Fluence, silicon microstrip detectors, radiation damage, Radiation damage, Optoelectronics, Irradiation, business, Instrumentation, Silicon microstrip detectors, Voltage
Abstract: A large use of silicon microstrip detectors is foreseen for the intermediate part of the CMS tracker. A specific research and development program has been carried out with the aim of finding design layouts and technological solutions for allowing silicon microstrip detectors to be reliably used on a high radiation level environment. As a result of this work single sided, AC-coupled, polysilicon biased, 300 μ m thick, p + on n substrate detectors were chosen. Irradiation tests have been performed on prototypes up to fluence 2×10 14 n/cm 2 . The detector performances do not significantly change if the detectors are biased well above the depletion voltage. S / N is reduced by less than 20%, still enough to insure a good efficiency and space resolution. Multiguard structures has been developed in order to reach high voltage operation (above 500 V).
Published: 1999

14. DELPHI vertex detector in 1996

Author: I. Stavitski
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, business.industry, Detector, Barrel (horology), Upgrade, Face (geometry), Vertex detector, business, Instrumentation, computer, Delphi, Computer hardware, computer.programming_language
Abstract: The DELPHI microvertex detector has undergone final upgrade in 1996 to reach the higher angular coverage in order to face new particle searches at LEP200. It now consists of an up to 50 cm barrel part and very forward part (VFT), with total angular coverage between 11 and 169 degrees. This paper discusses the layout and performance of the barrel part of Si tracker in 1996.
Published: 1998

15. Search for Bs0- oscillations

Author: W Adam, T Adye, I Ajinenko, G.D Alekseev, R Alemany, P.P Allport, S Almehed, U Amaldi, S Amato, P Andersson, A Andreazza, P Antilogus, W-D Apel, Y Arnoud, B Åsman, J-E Augustin, A Augustinus, P Baillon, P Bambade, F Barao, M Barbi, D.Y Bardin, G Barker, A Baroncelli, O Barring, M.J Bates, M Battaglia, M Baubillier, J Baudot, K-H Becks, M Begalli, P Beilliere, Yu Belokopytov, K Belous, A.C Benvenuti, C Berat, M Berggren, D Bertini, D Bertrand, M Besancon, F Bianchi, M Bigi, M.S Bilenky, P Billoir, M-A Bizouard, D Bloch, M Blume, M Bonesini, W Bonivento, M Boonekamp, P.S.L Booth, A.W Borgland, G Borisov, C Bosio, O Botner, E Boudinov, B Bouquet, C Bourdarios, T.J.V Bowcock, I Bozovic, M Bozzo, P Branchini, K.D Brand, T Brenke, R.A Brenner, R.C.A Brown, P Bruckman, J-M Brunet, L Bugge, T Buran, T Burgsmueller, P Buschmann, S Cabrera, M Caccia, M Calvi, A.J.Camacho Rozas, T Camporesi, V Canale, M Canepa, F Carena, L Carroll, C Caso, M.V.Castillo Gimenez, A Cattai, F.R Cavallo, V Chabaud, M Chapkin, Ph Charpentier, L Chaussard, P Checchia, G.A Chelkov, M Chen, R Chierici, P Chliapnikov, P Chochula, V Chorowicz, J Chudoba, V Cindro, P Collins, M Colomer, R Contri, E Cortina, G Cosme, F Cossutti, J-H Cowell, H.B Crawley, D Crennell, G Crosetti, J.Cuevas Maestro, S Czellar, J Dahm, B Dalmagne, G Damgaard, P.D Dauncey, M Davenport, W Da Silva, A Deghorain, G.Della Ricca, P Delpierre, N Demaria, A De Angelis, W De Boer, S De Brabandere, C De Clercq, C De La Vaissiere, B De Lotto, A De Min, L De Paula, H Dijkstra, L Di Ciaccio, A Di Diodato, A Djannati, J Dolbeau, K Doroba, M Dracos, J Drees, K.-A Drees, M Dris, J-D Durand, D Edsall, R Ehret, G Eigen, T Ekelof, G Ekspong, M Elsing, J-P Engel, B Erzen, M.Espirito Santo, E Falk, G Fanourakis, D Fassouliotis, M Feindt, P Ferrari, A Ferrer, S Fichet, T.A Filippas, A Firestone, P.-A Fischer, H Foeth, E Fokitis, F Fontanelli, F Formenti, B Franek, A.G Frodesen, R Fruhwirth, F Fulda-Quenzer, J Fuster, A Galloni, D Gamba, M Gandelman, C Garcia, J Garcia, C Gaspar, U Gasparini, Ph Gavillet, E.N Gazis, D Gele, J-P Gerber, L Gerdyukov, R Gokieli, B Golob, P Goncalves, G Gopal, L Gorn, M Gorski, Yu Gouz, V Gracco, E Graziani, C Green, A Grefrath, P Gris, G Grosdidier, K Grzelak, M Gunther, J Guy, F Hahn, S Hahn, Z Hajduk, A Hallgren, K Hamacher, F.J Harris, V Hedberg, R Henriques, J.J Hernandez, P Herquet, H Herr, T.L Hessing, J.-M Heuser, E Higon, S-O Holmgren, P.J Holt, D Holthuizen, S Hoorelbeke, M Houlden, J Hrubec, K Huet, K Hultqvist, J.N Jackson, R Jacobsson, P Jalocha, R Janik, Ch Jarlskog, G Jarlskog, P Jarry, B Jean-Marie, E.K Johansson, L Jonsson, P Jonsson, C Joram, P Juillot, M Kaiser, F Kapusta, K Karafasoulis, E Karvelas, S Katsanevas, E.C Katsoufis, R Keranen, Yu Khokhlov, B.A Khomenko, N.N Khovanski, B King, N.J Kjaer, O Klapp, H Klein, P Kluit, D Knoblauch, B Koene, P Kokkinias, M Koratzinos, K Korcyl, V Kostioukhine, C Kourkoumelis, O Kouznetsov, M Krammer, C Kreuter, I Kronkvist, Z Krumstein, W Krupinski, P Kubinec, W Kucewicz, K Kurvinen, C Lacasta, I Laktineh, J.W Lamsa, L Lanceri, D.W Lane, P Langefeld, J-P Laugier, R Lauhakangas, G Leder, F Ledroit, V Lefebure, C.K Legan, A Leisos, R Leitner, J Lemonne, G Lenzen, V Lepeltier, T Lesiak, M Lethuillier, J Libby, D Liko, A Lipniacka, I Lippi, B Loerstad, J.G Loken, J.M Lopez, D Loukas, P Lutz, L Lyons, J MacNaughton, G Maehlum, J.R Mahon, A Maio, T.G.M Malmgren, V Malychev, F Mandl, J Marco, R Marco, B Marechal, M Margoni, J-C Marin, C Mariotti, A Markou, C Martinez-Rivero, F Martinez-Vidal, S Marti i Garcia, J Masik, F Matorras, C Matteuzzi, G Matthiae, M Mazzucato, M Mc Cubbin, R Mc Kay, R Mc Nulty, G Mc Pherson, J Medbo, M Merk, C Meroni, S Meyer, W.T Meyer, M Michelotto, E Migliore, L Mirabito, W.A Mitaroff, U Mjoernmark, T Moa, R Moeller, K Moenig, M.R Monge, P Morettini, H Mueller, K Muenich, M Mulders, L.M Mundim, W.J Murray, B Muryn, G Myatt, T Myklebust, F Naraghi, F.L Navarria, S Navas, K Nawrocki, P Negri, S Nemecek, W Neumann, N Neumeister, R Nicolaidou, B.S Nielsen, M Nieuwenhuizen, V Nikolaenko, M Nikolenko, P Niss, A Nomerotski, A Normand, A Nygren, W Oberschulte-Beckmann, V Obraztsov, A.G Olshevski, A Onofre, R Orava, G Orazi, S Ortuno, K Osterberg, A Ouraou, P Paganini, M Paganoni, S Paiano, R Pain, H Palka, Th.D Papadopoulou, K Papageorgiou, L Pape, C Parkes, F Parodi, U Parzefall, A Passeri, M Pegoraro, L Peralta, H Pernegger, M Pernicka, A Perrotta, C Petridou, A Petrolini, H.T Phillips, G Piana, F Pierre, M Pimenta, E Piotto, T Podobnik, O Podobrin, M.E Pol, G Polok, P Poropat, V Pozdniakov, P Privitera, N Pukhaeva, A Pullia, D Radojicic, S Ragazzi, H Rahmani, P.N Ratoff, A.L Read, M Reale, P Rebecchi, N.G Redaelli, M Regler, D Reid, R Reinhardt, P.B Renton, L.K Resvanis, F Richard, J Ridky, G Rinaudo, O Rohne, A Romero, P Ronchese, L Roos, E.I Rosenberg, P Rosinsky, P Roudeau, T Rovelli, W Ruckstuhl, V Ruhlmann-Kleider, A Ruiz, K Rybicki, H Saarikko, Y Sacquin, A Sadovsky, G Sajot, J Salt, M Sannino, H Schneider, U Schwickerath, M.A.E Schyns, G Sciolla, F Scuri, P Seager, Y Sedykh, A.M Segar, A Seitz, R Sekulin, L Serbelloni, R.C Shellard, A Sheridan, I Siccama, P Siegrist, R Silvestre, F Simonetto, A.N Sisakian, T.B Skaali, G Smadja, N Smirnov, O Smirnova, G.R Smith, O Solovianov, R Sosnowski, D Souza-Santos, T Spassov, E Spiriti, P Sponholz, S Squarcia, D Stampfer, C Stanescu, S Stanic, S Stapnes, I Stavitski, K Stevenson, A Stocchi, J Strauss, R Strub, B Stugu, M Szczekowski, M Szeptycka, T Tabarelli, J.P Tavernet, O Tchikilev, F Tegenfeldt, F Terranova, J Thomas, A Tilquin, J Timmermans, L.G Tkatchev, T Todorov, S Todorova, D.Z Toet, A Tomaradze, B Tome, A Tonazzo, L Tortora, G Transtromer, D Treille, G Tristram, A Trombini, C Troncon, A Tsirou, M-L Turluer, I.A Tyapkin, M Tyndel, S Tzamarias, B Ueberschaer, O Ullaland, V Uvarov, G Valenti, E Vallazza, G.W Van Apeldoorn, P Van Dam, J Van Eldik, A Van Lysebetten, N Vassilopoulos, G Vegni, L Ventura, W Venus, F Verbeure, M Verlato, L.S Vertogradov, D Vilanova, P Vincent, L Vitale, E Vlasov, A.S Vodopyanov, V Vrba, H Wahlen, C Walck, F Waldner, C Weiser, A.M Wetherell, D Wicke, J.H Wickens, M Wielers, G.R Wilkinson, W.S.C Williams, M Winter, M Witek, T Wlodek, J Yi, K Yip, O Yushchenko, F Zach, A Zaitsev, A Zalewska, P Zalewski, D Zavrtanik, E Zevgolatakos, N.I Zimin, G.C Zucchelli, and G Zumerle
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Bar (music), Large Electron–Positron Collider
Published: 1997

16. Upgrade of DELPHI Microvertex detector in 1996

Author: I. Stavitski
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Upgrade, Optics, Pixel, business.industry, Detector, Barrel (horology), business, Instrumentation, computer, Delphi, computer.programming_language
Abstract: The DELPHI Microvertex detector was upgraded in 1996 to reach the higher angular coverage demanded for new particle searches at LEP200. It now consists of an up to 50 cm barrel part and very forward part (VFT), with total angular converage between 11° and 169°. Different parts and layers have particular designs and 11 kinds of silicon sensors are used, including pixels. This paper discusses the layout and performance of the detector.
Published: 1997

17. Search for stable heavy charged particles in e+e− collisions at , 161 and 172 GeV

Author: P. Abreu, W. Adam, T. Adye, I. Ajinenko, G.D. Alekseev, R. Alemany, P.P. Allport, S. Almehed, U. Amaldi, S. Amato, A. Andreazza, M.L. Andrieux, P. Antilogus, W-D. Apel, B. Åsman, J-E. Augustin, A. Augustinus, P. Baillon, P. Bambade, F. Barao, M. Barbi, G. Barbiellini, D.Y. Bardin, G. Barker, A. Baroncelli, O. Barring, J.A. Barrio, W. Bartl, M.J. Bates, M. Battaglia, M. Baubillier, J. Baudot, K-H. Becks, M. Begalli, P. Beilliere, Yu. Belokopytov, K. Belous, A.C. Benvenuti, M. Berggren, D. Bertini, D. Bertrand, M. Besancon, F. Bianchi, M. Bigi, M.S. Bilenky, P. Billoir, M-A. Bizouard, D. Bloch, M. Blume, T. Bolognese, M. Bonesini, W. Bonivento, P.S.L. Booth, G. Borisov, C. Bosio, O. Botner, E. Boudinov, B. Bouquet, C. Bourdarios, T.J.V. Bowcock, M. Bozzo, P. Branchini, K.D. Brand, T. Brenke, R.A. Brenner, C. Bricman, R.C.A. Brown, P. Bruckman, J-M. Brunet, L. Bugge, T. Buran, T. Burgsmueller, P. Buschmann, S. Cabrera, M. Caccia, M. Calvi, A.J. Camacho Rozas, T. Camporesi, V. Canale, M. Canepa, K. Cankocak, F. Cao, F. Carena, L. Carroll, C. Caso, M.V. Castillo Gimenez, A. Cattai, F.R. Cavallo, V. Chabaud, Ph. Charpentier, L. Chaussard, P. Checchia, G.A. Chelkov, M. Chen, R. Chierici, P. Chliapnikov, P. Chochula, V. Chorowicz, V. Cindro, P. Collins, R. Contri, E. Cortina, G. Cosme, F. Cossutti, J-H. Cowell, H.B. Crawley, D. Crennell, G. Crosetti, J. Cuevas Maestro, S. Czellar, E. Dahl-Jensen, J. Dahm, B. Dalmagne, M. Dam, G. Damgaard, P.D. Dauncey, M. Davenport, W. Da Silva, C. Defoix, A. Deghorain, G. Della Ricca, P. Delpierre, N. Demaria, A. De Angelis, W. De Boer, S. De Brabandere, C. De Clercq, C. De La Vaissiere, B. De Lotto, A. De Min, L. De Paula, C. De Saint-Jean, H. Dijkstra, L. Di Ciaccio, A. Di Diodato, F. Djama, A. Djannati, J. Dolbeau, K. Doroba, M. Dracos, J. Drees, K.-A. Drees, M. Dris, J-D. Durand, D. Edsall, R. Ehret, G. Eigen, T. Ekelof, G. Ekspong, M. Elsing, J-P. Engel, B. Erzen, M. Espirito Santo, E. Falk, D. Fassouliotis, M. Feindt, A. Fenyuk, A. Ferrer, S. Fichet, T.A. Filippas, A. Firestone, P.-A. Fischer, H. Foeth, E. Fokitis, F. Fontanelli, F. Formenti, B. Franek, P. Frenkiel, D.C. Fries, A.G. Frodesen, R. Fruhwirth, F. Fulda-Quenzer, J. Fuster, A. Galloni, D. Gamba, M. Gandelman, C. Garcia, J. Garcia, C. Gaspar, U. Gasparini, Ph. Gavillet, E.N. Gazis, D. Gele, J-P. Gerber, L. Gerdyukov, R. Gokieli, B. Golob, G. Gopal, L. Gorn, M. Gorski, Yu. Gouz, V. Gracco, E. Graziani, C. Green, A. Grefrath, P. Gris, G. Grosdidier, K. Grzelak, S. Gumenyuk, P. Gunnarsson, M. Gunther, J. Guy, F. Hahn, S. Hahn, Z. Hajduk, A. Hallgren, K. Hamacher, F.J. Harris, V. Hedberg, R. Henriques, J.J. Hernandez, P. Herquet, H. Herr, T.L. Hessing, J.-M. Heuser, E. Higon, H.J. Hilke, T.S. Hill, S-O. Holmgren, P.J. Holt, D. Holthuizen, S. Hoorelbeke, M. Houlden, J. Hrubec, K. Huet, K. Hultqvist, J.N. Jackson, R. Jacobsson, P. Jalocha, R. Janik, Ch. Jarlskog, G. Jarlskog, P. Jarry, B. Jean-Marie, E.K. Johansson, L. Jonsson, P. Jonsson, C. Joram, P. Juillot, M. Kaiser, F. Kapusta, K. Karafasoulis, M. Karlsson, E. Karvelas, S. Katsanevas, E.C. Katsoufis, R. Keranen, Yu. Khokhlov, B.A. Khomenko, N.N. Khovanski, B. King, N.J. Kjaer, O. Klapp, H. Klein, A. Klovning, P. Kluit, P. Kokkinias, A. Konopliannikov, M. Koratzinos, K. Korcyl, V. Kostioukhine, C. Kourkoumelis, O. Kouznetsov, M. Krammer, C. Kreuter, I. Kronkvist, Z. Krumstein, W. Krupinski, P. Kubinec, W. Kucewicz, K. Kurvinen, C. Lacasta, I. Laktineh, J.W. Lamsa, L. Lanceri, D.W. Lane, P. Langefeld, J-P. Laugier, R. Lauhakangas, G. Leder, F. Ledroit, V. Lefebure, C.K. Legan, R. Leitner, J. Lemonne, G. Lenzen, V. Lepeltier, T. Lesiak, J. Libby, D. Liko, R. Lindner, A. Lipniacka, I. Lippi, B. Loerstad, J.G. Loken, J.M. Lopez, D. Loukas, P. Lutz, L. Lyons, J. MacNaughton, G. Maehlum, J.R. Mahon, T.G.M. Malmgren, V. Malychev, F. Mandl, J. Marco, R. Marco, B. Marechal, M. Margoni, J-C. Marin, C. Mariotti, A. Markou, C. Martinez-Rivero, F. Martinez-Vidal, S. Marti i Garcia, F. Matorras, C. Matteuzzi, G. Matthiae, M. Mazzucato, M. Mc Cubbin, R. Mc Kay, R. Mc Nulty, J. Medbo, M. Merk, C. Meroni, S. Meyer, W.T. Meyer, M. Michelotto, E. Migliore, L. Mirabito, W.A. Mitaroff, U. Mjoernmark, T. Moa, R. Moeller, K. Moenig, M.R. Monge, P. Morettini, H. Mueller, K. Muenich, M. Mulders, L.M. Mundim, W.J. Murray, B. Muryn, G. Myatt, F. Naraghi, F.L. Navarria, S. Navas, K. Nawrocki, P. Negri, S. Nemecek, W. Neumann, N. Neumeister, R. Nicolaidou, B.S. Nielsen, M. Nieuwenhuizen, V. Nikolaenko, P. Niss, A. Nomerotski, A. Normand, M. Novak, W. Oberschulte-Beckmann, V. Obraztsov, A.G. Olshevski, A. Onofre, R. Orava, K. Osterberg, A. Ouraou, P. Paganini, M. Paganoni, P. Pages, R. Pain, H. Palka, Th.D. Papadopoulou, K. Papageorgiou, L. Pape, C. Parkes, F. Parodi, A. Passeri, M. Pegoraro, L. Peralta, M. Pernicka, A. Perrotta, C. Petridou, A. Petrolini, H.T. Phillips, G. Piana, F. Pierre, M. Pimenta, T. Podobnik, O. Podobrin, M.E. Pol, G. Polok, P. Poropat, V. Pozdniakov, P. Privitera, N. Pukhaeva, A. Pullia, D. Radojicic, S. Ragazzi, H. Rahmani, J. Rames, P.N. Ratoff, A.L. Read, M. Reale, P. Rebecchi, N.G. Redaelli, M. Regler, D. Reid, R. Reinhardt, P.B. Renton, L.K. Resvanis, F. Richard, J. Richardson, J. Ridky, G. Rinaudo, I. Ripp, A. Romero, I. Roncagliolo, P. Ronchese, L. Roos, E.I. Rosenberg, P. Roudeau, T. Rovelli, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, A. Ruiz, K. Rybicki, H. Saarikko, Y. Sacquin, A. Sadovsky, O. Sahr, G. Sajot, J. Salt, J. Sanchez, M. Sannino, M. Schimmelpfennig, H. Schneider, U. Schwickerath, M.A.E. Schyns, G. Sciolla, F. Scuri, P. Seager, Y. Sedykh, A.M. Segar, A. Seitz, R. Sekulin, L. Serbelloni, R.C. Shellard, P. Siegrist, R. Silvestre, S. Simonetti, F. Simonetto, A.N. Sisakian, B. Sitar, T.B. Skaali, G. Smadja, N. Smirnov, O. Smirnova, G.R. Smith, O. Solovianov, R. Sosnowski, D. Souza-Santos, T. Spassov, E. Spiriti, P. Sponholz, S. Squarcia, D. Stampfer, C. Stanescu, S. Stanic, S. Stapnes, I. Stavitski, K. Stevenson, A. Stocchi, J. Strauss, R. Strub, B. Stugu, M. Szczekowski, M. Szeptycka, T. Tabarelli, J.P. Tavernet, E. Tcherniaev, J. Thomas, A. Tilquin, J. Timmermans, L.G. Tkatchev, T. Todorov, S. Todorova, D.Z. Toet, A. Tomaradze, B. Tome, A. Tonazzo, L. Tortora, G. Transtromer, D. Treille, G. Tristram, A. Trombini, C. Troncon, A. Tsirou, M-L. Turluer, I.A. Tyapkin, M. Tyndel, S. Tzamarias, B. Ueberschaer, O. Ullaland, V. Uvarov, G. Valenti, E. Vallazza, C. Vander Velde, G.W. Van Apeldoorn, P. Van Dam, W.K. Van Doninck, J. Van Eldik, A. Van Lysebetten, N. Vassilopoulos, G. Vegni, L. Ventura, W. Venus, F. Verbeure, M. Verlato, L.S. Vertogradov, D. Vilanova, P. Vincent, L. Vitale, A.S. Vodopyanov, V. Vrba, H. Wahlen, C. Walck, M. Weierstall, P. Weilhammer, C. Weiser, A.M. Wetherell, D. Wicke, J.H. Wickens, M. Wielers, G.R. Wilkinson, W.S.C. Williams, M. Winter, M. Witek, T. Wlodek, K. Woschnagg, K. Yip, O. Yushchenko, F. Zach, A. Zaitsev, A. Zalewska, P. Zalewski, D. Zavrtanik, E. Zevgolatakos, N.I. Zimin, M. Zito, D. Zontar, G.C. Zucchelli, and G. Zumerle
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Particle physics, Time projection chamber, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Supersymmetry, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Particle identification, Charged particle, Ring-imaging Cherenkov detector, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: A search for stable or long-lived heavy charged particles in e+e− interactions at energies of 130–136, 161 and 172 GeV has been performed using the data taken by the DELPHI experiment at LEP. The search is based on particle identification provided by the Time Projection Chamber and the Ring Imaging Cherenkov detector. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are derived on the cross-section for heavy long-lived pair-produced charge ±e and View the MathML source particles in the range of 0.4–2.3 pb for masses from 45 to 84 GeV/c2. Within supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model, long-lived charginos with masses from 45 to 84 (80) GeV/c2 for high (low) sneutrino masses can be excluded at 95% confidence level. Left-handed (right-handed) long-lived or stable smuons and staus with masses between 45 and 68 (65) GeV/c2 can be excluded at 95% confidence level.
Published: 1997

18. Search for excited leptons in e+e− collisions at

Author: P. Abreu, W. Adam, T. Adye, I. Ajinenko, G.D. Alekseev, R. Alemany, P.P. Allport, S. Almehed, U. Amaldi, S. Amato, A. Andreazza, M.L. Andrieux, P. Antilogus, W-D. Apel, B. Åsman, J-E. Augustin, A. Augustinus, P. Baillon, P. Bambade, F. Barao, R. Barate, M. Barbi, D.Y. Bardin, G. Barker, A. Baroncelli, O. Barring, J.A. Barrio, W. Bartl, M.J. Bates, M. Battaglia, M. Baubillier, J. Baudot, K-H. Becks, M. Begalli, P. Beilliere, Yu. Belokopytov, K. Belous, A.C. Benvenuti, M. Berggren, D. Bertini, D. Bertrand, M. Besancon, F. Bianchi, M. Bigi, M.S. Bilenky, P. Billoir, M-A. Bizouard, D. Bloch, M. Blume, T. Bolognese, M. Bonesini, W. Bonivento, P.S.L. Booth, G. Borisov, C. Bosio, O. Botner, E. Boudinov, B. Bouquet, C. Bourdarios, T.J.V. Bowcock, M. Bozzo, P. Branchini, K.D. Brand, T. Brenke, R.A. Brenner, C. Bricman, R.C.A. Brown, P. Bruckman, J-M. Brunet, L. Bugge, T. Buran, T. Burgsmueller, P. Buschmann, S. Cabrera, M. Caccia, M. Calvi, A.J. Camacho Rozas, T. Camporesi, V. Canale, M. Canepa, K. Cankocak, F. Cao, F. Carena, L. Carroll, C. Caso, M.V. Castillo Gimenez, A. Cattai, F.R. Cavallo, V. Chabaud, M. Chapkin, Ph. Charpentier, L. Chaussard, P. Checchia, G.A. Chelkov, M. Chen, R. Chierici, P. Chliapnikov, P. Chochula, J. Chodoba, V. Chorowicz, V. Cindro, P. Collins, R. Contri, E. Cortina, G. Cosme, F. Cossutti, J-H. Cowell, H.B. Crawley, D. Crennell, G. Crosetti, J. Cuevas Maestro, S. Czellar, E. Dahl-Jensen, J. Dahm, B. Dalmagne, M. Dann, G. Damgaard, P.D. Dauncey, M. Davenport, W. Da Silva, C. Defoix, A. Deghorain, G. Della Ricca, P. Delpierre, N. Demaria, A. De Angelis, W. De Boer, S. De Brabandere, C. De Clercq, C. De La Vaissiere, B. De Lotto, A. De Min, L. De Paula, C. De Saint-Jean, H. Dijkstra, L. Di Ciaccio, A. Di Diodato, F. Djama, A. Djannati, J. Dolbeau, K. Doroba, M. Dracos, J. Drees, K.-A. Drees, M. Dris, J-D. Durand, D. Edsall, R. Ehret, G. Eigen, T. Ekelof, G. Ekspong, M. Elsing, J-P. Engel, B. Erzen, M. Espirito Santo, E. Falk, D. Fassouliotis, M. Feindt, A. Ferrer, S. Fichet, T.A. Filippas, A. Firestone, P.-A. Fischer, H. Foeth, E. Fokitis, F. Fontanelli, F. Formenti, B. Franek, P. Frenkiel, D.C. Fries, A.G. Frodesen, R. Fruhwirth, F. Fulda-Quenzer, J. Fuster, A. Galloni, D. Gamba, M. Gandelman, C. Garcia, J. Garcia, C. Gaspar, U. Gasparini, Ph. Gavillet, E.N. Gazis, D. Gele, J-P. Gerber, L. Gerdyukov, R. Gokieli, B. Golob, C. Gopal, L. Gorn, M. Gorski, Yu. Gouz, V. Gracco, E. Graziani, C. Green, A. Grefrath, P. Gris, G. Grosdidier, K. Grzelak, S. Gumenyuk, P. Gunnarsson, M. Gunther, J. Guy, F. Hahn, S. Hahn, Z. Hajduk, A. Hallgren, K. Hamacher, F.J. Harris, V. Hedberg, R. Henriques, J.J. Hernandez, P. Herquet, H. Herr, T.L. Hessing, E. Higon, H.J. Hilke, T.S. Hill, S-O. Holmgren, P.J. Holt, D. Holthuizen, S. Hoorelbeke, M. Houlden, K. Huet, K. Hultqvist, J.N. Jackson, R. Jacobsson, P. Jalocha, R. Janik, Ch. Jarlskog, G. Jarlskog, P. Jarry, B. Jean-Marie, E.K. Johansson, L. Jonsson, P. Jonsson, C. Joram, P. Juillot, M. Kaiser, F. Kapusta, K. Karafasoulis, M. Karlsson, E. Karvelas, S. Katsanevas, E.C. Katsoufis, R. Keranen, Yu. Khokhlov, B.A. Khomenko, N.N. Khovanski, B. King, N.J. Kjaer, O. Klapp, H. Klein, A. Klovning, P. Kluit, P. Kokkinias, A. Konopliannikov, M. Koratzinos, K. Korcyl, V. Kostioukhine, C. Kourkoumelis, O. Kouznetsov, M. Krammer, C. Kreuter, I. Kronkvist, Z. Krumstein, W. Krupinski, P. Kubinec, W. Kucewicz, K. Kurvinen, C. Lacasta, I. Laktineh, J.W. Lamsa, L. Lanceri, D.W. Lane, P. Langefeld, V. Lapin, J-P. Laugier, R. Lauhakangas, G. Leder, F. Ledroit, V. Lefebure, C.K. Legan, R. Leitner, J. Lemonne, G. Lenzen, V. Lepeltier, T. Lesiak, J. Libby, D. Liko, R. Lindner, A. Lipniacka, I. Lippi, B. Loerstad, J.G. Loken, J.M. Lopez, D. Loukas, P. Lutz, L. Lyons, J. MacNaughton, G. Maehlum, J.R. Mahon, A. Maio, T.G.M. Malmgren, V. Malychev, F. Mandl, J. Marco, R. Marco, B. Marechal, M. Margoni, J-C. Marin, C. Mariotti, A. Markou, C. Martinez-Rivero, F. Martinez-Vidal, S. Marti i Garcia, J. Masik, F. Matorras, C. Matteuzzi, G. Matthiae, M. Mazzucato, M. Mc Cubbin, R. Mc Kay, R. Mc Nulty, J. Medbo, M. Merk, C. Meroni, S. Meyer, W.T. Meyer, M. Michelotto, E. Migliore, L. Mirabito, W.A. Mitaroff, U. Mjoernmark, T. Moa, R. Moeller, K. Moenig, M.R. Monge, P. Morettini, H. Mueller, K. Muenich, M. Mulders, L.M. Mundim, W.J. Murray, B. Muryn, G. Myatt, F. Naraghi, F.L. Navarria, S. Navas, K. Nawrocki, P. Negri, W. Neumann, N. Neumeister, R. Nicolaidou, B.S. Nielsen, M. Nieuwenhuizen, V. Nikolaenko, P. Niss, A. Nomerotski, A. Normand, W. Oberschulte-Beckmann, V. Obraztsov, A.G. Olshevski, A. Onofre, R. Orava, K. Osterberg, A. Ouraou, P. Paganini, M. Paganoni, P. Pages, R. Pain, H. Palka, Th.D. Papadopoulou, K. Papageorgiou, L. Pape, C. Parkes, F. Parodi, A. Passeri, M. Pegoraro, L. Peralta, H. Pernegger, M. Pernicka, A. Perrotta, C. Petridou, A. Petrolini, H.T. Phillips, G. Piana, F. Pierre, M. Pimenta, T. Podobnik, O. Podobrin, M.E. Pol, G. Polok, P. Poropat, V. Pozdniakov, P. Privitera, N. Pukhaeva, A. Pullia, D. Radojicic, S. Ragazzi, H. Rahmani, J. Rames, P.N. Ratoff, A.L. Read, M. Reale, P. Rebecchi, N.G. Redaelli, M. Regler, D. Reid, P.B. Renton, L.K. Resvanis, F. Richard, J. Richardson, J. Ridky, G. Rinaudo, I. Ripp, A. Romero, I. Roncagliolo, P. Ronchese, L. Roos, E.I. Rosenberg, P. Roudeau, T. Rovelli, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, A. Ruiz, K. Rybicki, H. Saarikko, Y. Sacquin, A. Sadovsky, O. Sahr, G. Sajot, J. Salt, J. Sanchez, M. Sannino, M. Schimmelpfennig, H. Schneider, U. Schwickerath, M.A.E. Schyns, G. Sciolla, F. Scuri, P. Seager, Y. Sedykh, A.M. Segar, A. Seitz, R. Sekulin, L. Serbelloni, R.C. Shellard, P. Siegrist, R. Silvestre, S. Simonetti, F. Simonetto, A.N. Sisakian, B. Sitar, T.B. Skaali, G. Smadja, N. Smirnov, O. Smirnova, G.R. Smith, A. Sokolov, R. Sosnowski, D. Souza-Santos, T. Spassov, E. Spiriti, P. Sponholz, S. Squarcia, D. Stampfer, C. Stanescu, S. Stanic, S. Stapnes, I. Stavitski, K. Stevenson, A. Stocchi, J. Strauss, R. Strub, B. Stugu, M. Szczekowski, M. Szeptycka, T. Tabarelli, J.P. Tavernet, J. Thomas, A. Tilquin, J. Timmermans, L.G. Tkatchev, T. Todorov, S. Todorova, D.Z. Toet, A. Tomaradze, B. Tome, A. Tonazzo, L. Tortora, G. Transtromer, D. Treille, G. Tristram, A. Trombini, C. Troncon, A. Tsirou, M-L. Turluer, I.A. Tyapkin, M. Tyndel, S. Tzamarias, B. Ueberschaer, O. Ullaland, G. Valenti, E. Vallazza, C. Vander Velde, G.W. Van Apeldoorn, P. Van Dam, W.K. Van Doninck, J. Van Eldik, A. Van Lysebetten, N. Vassilopoulos, G. Vegni, L. Ventura, W. Venus, F. Verbeure, M. Verlato, L.S. Vertogradov, D. Vilanova, P. Vincent, L. Vitale, E. Vlasov, A.S. Vodopyanov, V. Vrba, H. Wahlen, C. Walck, F. Waldner, M. Weierstall, P. Weilhammer, C. Weiser, A.M. Wetherell, D. Wicke, J.H. Wickens, M. Wielers, G.R. Wilkinson, W.S.C. Williams, M. Winter, M. Witek, T. Wlodek, K. Woschnagg, K. Yip, O. Yushchenko, F. Zach, A. Zaitsev, A. Zalewska, P. Zalewski, D. Zavrtanik, E. Zevgolatakos, N.I. Zimin, M. Zito, D. Zontar, G.C. Zucchelli, and G. Zumerle
Subjects: Physics, Coupling, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Missing energy, Luminosity (scattering theory), Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Electron, HERA, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Luminosity, Nuclear physics, Pair production, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, Computer Science::Mathematical Software, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, 010306 general physics, Boson, Lepton
Abstract: We have searched for excited states of charged and neutral leptons, e∗, μ ∗ , τ ∗ and ν ∗ , in e+e− collisions at s =130 using the OPAL detector at LEP. No evidence for their existence was found. With the most common coupling assumptions, the final states from excited lepton pair production include l+l−γγ and l+l−WW (with the subsequent decay of the virtual W bosons). From the analysis of these final states, 95% confidence level lower mass limits of 66.5 GeV for e∗, 66.8 GeV for μ ∗ , 65.3 GeV for τ ∗ , 66.2 GeV for ν e ∗ , 66.5 GeV for ν μ ∗ and 64.7 GeV for ν τ ∗ are inferred. From the analysis of γγ final states with missing energy and using alternative coupling assignments which permit photonic ν ∗ decays, a 95% confidence level lower mass limit of 65.0 GeV for each ν ∗ flavour is inferred. From the analysis of the l+l−γ, acoplanar lepton pair, and single γ final states expected from excited lepton single production, upper limits on f Λ (ratio of the coupling to the compositeness scale) are determined for excited lepton masses up to the kinematic limit.
Published: 1997

19. Search for neutralinos, scalar leptons and scalar quarks in e+e− interactions at

Author: P. Abreu, W. Adam, T. Adye, E. Agasi, I. Ajinenko, G.D. Alekseev, R. Alemany, P.P. Allport, S. Almehed, U. Amaldi, S. Amato, P. Andersson, A. Andreazza, M.L. Andrieux, P. Antilogus, W-D. Apel, B. Åsman, J-E. Augustin, A. Augustinus, P. Baillon, P. Bambade, F. Barao, R. Barate, M. Barbi, D.Y. Bardin, A. Baroncelli, O. Barring, J.A. Barrio, W. Bartl, M.J. Bates, M. Battaglia, M. Baubillier, J. Baudot, K-H. Becks, M. Begalli, P. Beilliere, Yu. Belokopytov, A.C. Benvenuti, M. Berggren, D. Bertini, D. Bertrand, M. Besancon, F. Bianchi, M. Bigi, M.S. Bilenky, P. Billoir, D. Bloch, M. Blume, T. Bolognese, M. Bonesini, W. Bonivento, P.S.L. Booth, C. Bosio, O. Botner, E. Boudinov, B. Bouquet, C. Bourdarios, T.J.V. Bowcock, M. Bozzo, P. Branchini, K.D. Brand, T. Brenke, R.A. Brenner, C. Bricman, R.C.A. Brown, P. Bruckman, J-M. Brunet, L. Bugge, T. Buran, T. Burgsmueller, P. Buschmann, A. Buys, S. Cabrera, M. Caccia, M. Calvi, A.J. Camacho Rozas, T. Camporesi, V. Canale, M. Canepa, K. Cankocak, F. Cao, F. Carena, L. Carroll, C. Caso, M.V. Castillo Gimenez, A. Cattai, F.R. Cavallo, V. Chabaud, Ph. Charpentier, L. Chaussard, P. Checchia, G.A. Chelkov, M. Chen, R. Chierici, P. Chliapnikov, P. Chochula, V. Chorowicz, J. Chudoba, V. Cindro, P. Collins, J.L. Contreras, R. Contri, E. Cortina, G. Cosme, F. Cossutti, J-H. Cowell, H.B. Crawley, D. Crennell, G. Crosetti, J. Cuevas Maestro, S. Czellar, E. Dahl-Jensen, J. Dahm, B. Dalmagne, M. Dam, G. Damgaard, P.D. Dauncey, M. Davenport, W. Da Silva, C. Defoix, A. Deghorain, G. Della Ricca, P. Delpierre, N. Demaria, A. De Angelis, W. De Boer, S. De Brabandere, C. De Clercq, C. De La Vaissiere, B. De Lotto, A. De Min, L. De Paula, C. De Saint-Jean, H. Dijkstra, L. Di Ciaccio, A. Di Diodato, F. Djama, J. Dolbeau, M. Donszelmann, K. Doroba, M. Dracos, J. Drees, K.-A. Drees, M. Dris, J-D. Durand, D. Edsall, R. Ehret, T. Ekelof, G. Ekspong, M. Elsing, J-P. Engel, B. Erzen, M. Espirito Santo, E. Falk, D. Fassouliotis, M. Feindt, A. Ferrer, S. Fichet, T.A. Filippas, A. Firestone, P.-A. Fischer, H. Foeth, E. Fokitis, F. Fontanelli, F. Formenti, B. Franek, P. Frenkiel, D.C. Fries, A.G. Frodesen, R. Fruhwirth, F. Fulda-Quenzer, J. Fuster, A. Galloni, D. Gamba, M. Gandelman, C. Garcia, J. Garcia, C. Gaspar, U. Gasparini, Ph. Gavillet, E.N. Gazis, D. Gele, J-P. Gerber, R. Gokieli, B. Golob, G. Gopal, L. Gorn, M. Gorski, Yu. Gouz, V. Gracco, E. Graziani, C. Green, A. Grefrath, P. Gris, G. Grosdidier, K. Grzelak, S. Gumenyuk, P. Gunnarsson, M. Gunther, J. Guy, F. Hahn, S. Hahn, Z. Hajduk, A. Hallgren, K. Hamacher, W. Hao, F.J. Harris, V. Hedberg, J.J. Hernandez, P. Herquet, H. Herr, T.L. Hessing, E. Higon, H.J. Hilke, T.S. Hill, S-O. Holmgren, P.J. Holt, D. Holthuizen, S. Hoorelbeke, M. Houlden, J. Hrubec, K. Huet, K. Hultqvist, J.N. Jackson, R. Jacobsson, P. Jalocha, R. Janik, Ch. Jarlskog, G. Jarlskog, P. Jarry, B. Jean-Marie, E.K. Johansson, L. Jonsson, P. Jonsson, C. Joram, P. Juillot, M. Kaiser, F. Kapusta, K. Karafasoulis, M. Karlsson, E. Karvelas, S. Katsanevas, E.C. Katsoufis, R. Keranen, Yu. Khokhlov, B.A. Khomenko, N.N. Khovanski, B. King, N.J. Kjaer, O. Klapp, H. Klein, A. Klovning, P. Kluit, B. Koene, P. Kokkinias, M. Koratzinos, K. Korcyl, V. Kostioukhine, C. Kourkoumelis, O. Kouznetsov, M. Krammer, C. Kreuter, I. Kronkvist, Z. Krumstein, W. Krupinski, P. Kubinec, W. Kucewicz, K. Kurvinen, C. Lacasta, I. Laktineh, J.W. Lamsa, L. Lanceri, D.W. Lane, P. Langefeld, V. Lapin, J-P. Laugier, R. Lauhakangas, G. Leder, F. Ledroit, V. Lefebure, C.K. Legan, R. Leitner, J. Lemonne, G. Lenzen, V. Lepeltier, T. Lesiak, J. Libby, D. Liko, R. Lindner, A. Lipniacka, I. Lippi, B. Loerstad, J.G. Loken, J.M. Lopez, D. Loukas, P. Lutz, L. Lyons, J. MacNaughton, G. Maehlum, J.R. Mahon, A. Maio, T.G.M. Malmgren, V. Malychev, F. Mandl, J. Marco, R. Marco, B. Marechal, M. Margoni, J-C. Marin, C. Mariotti, A. Markou, C. Martinez-Rivero, F. Martinez-Vidal, S. Marti i Garcia, J. Masik, F. Matorras, C. Matteuzzi, G. Matthiae, M. Mazzucato, M. Mc Cubbin, R. Mc Kay, R. Mc Nulty, J. Medbo, M. Merk, C. Meroni, S. Meyer, W.T. Meyer, A. Miagkov, M. Michelotto, E. Migliore, L. Mirabito, U. Mjoernmark, T. Moa, R. Moeller, K. Moenig, M.R. Monge, P. Morettini, H. Mueller, L.M. Mundim, W.J. Murray, B. Muryn, G. Myatt, F. Naraghi, F.L. Navarria, S. Navas, K. Nawrocki, P. Negri, S. Nemecek, W. Neumann, N. Neumeister, R. Nicolaidou, B.S. Nielsen, M. Nieuwenhuizen, V. Nikolaenko, P. Niss, A. Nomerotski, A. Normand, W. Oberschulte-Beckmann, V. Obraztsov, A.G. Olshevski, A. Onofre, R. Orava, K. Osterberg, A. Ouraou, P. Paganini, M. Paganoni, P. Pages, R. Pain, H. Palka, Th.D. Papadopoulou, K. Papageorgiou, L. Pape, C. Parkes, F. Parodi, A. Passeri, M. Pegoraro, L. Peralta, H. Pernegger, M. Pernicka, A. Perrotta, C. Petridou, A. Petrolini, M. Petrovyck, H.T. Phillips, G. Piana, F. Pierre, M. Pimenta, S. Plaszczynski, O. Podobrin, M.E. Pol, G. Polok, P. Poropat, V. Pozdniakov, P. Privitera, N. Pukhaeva, A. Pullia, D. Radojicic, S. Ragazzi, H. Rahmani, P.N. Ratoff, A.L. Read, M. Reale, P. Rebecchi, N.G. Redaelli, M. Regler, D. Reid, P.B. Renton, L.K. Resvanis, F. Richard, J. Richardson, J. Ridky, G. Rinaudo, I. Ripp, A. Romero, I. Roncagliolo, P. Ronchese, L. Roos, E.I. Rosenberg, E. Rosso, P. Roudeau, T. Rovelli, W. Ruckstuhl, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, A. Ruiz, K. Rybicki, H. Saarikko, Y. Sacquin, A. Sadovsky, O. Sahr, G. Sajot, J. Salt, J. Sanchez, M. Sannino, M. Schimmelpfennig, H. Schneider, U. Schwickerath, M.A.E. Schyns, G. Sciolla, F. Scuri, P. Seager, Y. Sedykh, A.M. Segar, A. Seitz, R. Sekulin, L. Serbelloni, R.C. Shellard, I. Siccama, P. Siegrist, R. Silvestre, S. Simonetti, F. Simonetto, A.N. Sisakian, B. Sitar, T.B. Skaali, G. Smadja, N. Smirnov, O. Smirnova, G.R. Smith, A. Sokolov, R. Sosnowski, D. Souza-Santos, T. Spassov, E. Spiriti, P. Sponholz, S. Squarcia, C. Stanescu, S. Stapnes, I. Stavitski, K. Stevenson, F. Stichelbaut, A. Stocchi, J. Strauss, R. Strub, B. Stugu, M. Szczekowski, M. Szeptycka, T. Tabarelli, J.P. Tavernet, E. Tcherniaev, O. Tchikilev, J. Thomas, A. Tilquin, J. Timmermans, L.G. Tkatchev, T. Todorov, S. Todorova, D.Z. Toet, A. Tomaradze, B. Tome, A. Tonazzo, L. Tortora, G. Transtromer, D. Treille, W. Trischuk, G. Tristram, A. Trombini, C. Troncon, A. Tsirou, M-L. Turluer, I.A. Tyapkin, M. Tyndel, S. Tzamarias, B. Ueberschaer, O. Ullaland, V. Uvarov, G. Valenti, E. Vallazza, C. Vander Velde, G.W. Van Apeldoorn, P. Van Dam, J. Van Eldik, N. Vassilopoulos, G. Vegni, L. Ventura, W. Venus, F. Verbeure, M. Verlato, L.S. Vertogradov, D. Vilanova, P. Vincent, L. Vitale, E. Vlasov, A.S. Vodopyanov, V. Vrba, H. Wahlen, C. Walck, F. Waldner, M. Weierstall, P. Weilhammer, C. Weiser, A.M. Wetherell, D. Wicke, J.H. Wickens, M. Wielers, G.R. Wilkinson, W.S.C. Williams, M. Winter, M. Witek, K. Woschnagg, K. Yip, O. Yushchenko, F. Zach, A. Zaitsev, A. Zalewska, P. Zalewski, D. Zavrtanik, E. Zevgolatakos, N.I. Zimin, M. Zito, D. Zontar, G.C. Zucchelli, and G. Zumerle
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Quark, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Scalar (physics), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Supersymmetry, Lepton
Abstract: Using data accumulated by DELPHI during the November 1995 LEP run at 130–136 GeV, searchs have been made for events with jets or leptons in conjunction with missing momentum. The results are interpreted in terms of limits on the production of neutralinos, scalar leptons, and scalar quarks.
Published: 1996

20. Search for the lightest chargino at GeV

Author: P. Abreu, W. Adam, T. Adye, E. Agasi, I. Ajinenko, R. Aleksan, G.D. Alekseev, R. Alemany, P.P. Allport, S. Almehed, U. Amaldi, S. Amato, A. Andreazza, M.L. Andrieux, P. Antilogus, W-D. Apel, Y. Arnoud, B. Åsman, J-E. Augustin, A. Augustinus, P. Baillon, P. Bambade, F. Barao, R. Barate, M. Barbi, D.Y. Bardin, A. Baroncelli, O. Barring, J.A. Barrio, W. Bartl, M.J. Bates, M. Battaglia, M. Baubillier, J. Baudot, K-H. Becks, M. Begalli, P. Beilliere, Yu. Belokopytov, K. Belous, A.C. Benvenuti, M. Berggren, D. Bertini, D. Bertrand, F. Bianchi, M. Bigi, M.S. Bilenky, P. Billoir, D. Bloch, M. Blume, T. Bolognese, M. Bonesini, W. Bonivento, P.S.L. Booth, C. Bosio, O. Botner, E. Boudinov, B. Bouquet, C. Bourdarios, T.J.V. Bowcock, M. Bozzo, P. Branchini, K.D. Brand, T. Brenke, R.A. Brenner, C. Bricman, R.C.A. Brown, P. Bruckman, J-M. Brunet, L. Bugge, T. Buran, T. Burgsmueller, P. Buschmann, A. Buys, S. Cabrera, M. Caccia, M. Calvi, A.J. Camacho Rozas, T. Camporesi, V. Canale, M. Canepa, K. Cankocak, F. Cao, F. Carena, L. Carroll, C. Caso, M.V. Castillo Gimenez, A. Cattai, F.R. Cavallo, V. Chabaud, M. Chapkin, Ph. Charpentier, L. Chaussard, P. Checchia, G.A. Chelkov, M. Chen, R. Chierici, P. Chliapnikov, P. Chochula, V. Chorowicz, V. Cindro, P. Collins, J.L. Contreras, R. Contri, E. Cortina, G. Cosme, F. Cossutti, H.B. Crawley, D. Crennell, G. Crosetti, J. Cuevas Maestro, S. Czellar, E. Dahl-Jensen, J. Dahm, B. Dalmagne, M. Dam, G. Damgaard, P.D. Dauncey, M. Davenport, W. Da Silva, C. Defoix, A. Deghorain, G. Della Ricca, P. Delpierre, N. Demaria, A. De Angelis, W. De Boer, S. De Brabandere, C. De Clercq, C. De La Vaissiere, B. De Lotto, A. De Min, L. De Paula, C. De Saint-Jean, H. Dijkstra, L. Di Ciaccio, F. Djama, J. Dolbeau, M. Donszelmann, K. Doroba, M. Dracos, J. Drees, K.-A. Drees, M. Dris, J-D. Durand, D. Edsall, R. Ehret, G. Eigen, T. Ekelof, G. Ekspong, M. Elsing, J-P. Engel, B. Erzen, M. Espirito Santo, E. Falk, D. Fassouliotis, M. Feindt, A. Ferrer, S. Fichet, T.A. Filippas, A. Firestone, P.-A. Fischer, H. Foeth, E. Fokitis, F. Fontanelli, F. Formenti, B. Franek, P. Frenkiel, D.C. Fries, A.G. Frodesen, R. Fruhwirth, F. Fulda-Quenzer, J. Fuster, A. Galloni, D. Gamba, M. Gandelman, C. Garcia, J. Garcia, C. Gaspar, U. Gasparini, Ph. Gavillet, E.N. Gazis, D. Gele, J-P. Gerber, M. Gibbs, R. Gokieli, B. Golob, G. Gopal, L. Gorn, M. Gorski, Yu. Gouz, V. Gracco, E. Graziani, G. Grosdidier, K. Grzelak, S. Gumenyuk, P. Gunnarsson, M. Gunther, J. Guy, F. Hahn, S. Hahn, Z. Hajduk, A. Hallgren, K. Hamacher, W. Hao, F.J. Harris, V. Hedberg, R. Henriques, J.J. Hernandez, P. Herquet, H. Herr, T.L. Hessing, E. Higon, H.J. Hilke, T.S. Hill, S-O. Holmgren, P.J. Holt, D. Holthuizen, S. Hoorelbeke, M. Houlden, J. Hrubec, K. Huet, K. Hultqvist, J.N. Jackson, R. Jacobsson, P. Jalocha, R. Janik, Ch. Jarlskog, G. Jarlskog, P. Jarry, B. Jean-Marie, E.K. Johansson, L. Jonsson, P. Jonsson, C. Joram, P. Juillot, M. Kaiser, F. Kapusta, K. Karafasoulis, M. Karlsson, E. Karvelas, S. Katsanevas, E.C. Katsoufis, R. Keranen, Yu. Khokhlov, B.A. Khomenko, N.N. Khovanski, B. King, N.J. Kjaer, H. Klein, A. Klovning, P. Kluit, B. Koene, P. Kokkinias, M. Koratzinos, K. Korcyl, V. Kostioukhine, C. Kourkoumelis, O. Kouznetsov, P.-H. Kramer, M. Krammer, C. Kreuter, I. Kronkvist, Z. Krumstein, W. Krupinski, P. Kubinec, W. Kucewicz, K. Kurvinen, C. Lacasta, I. Laktineh, J.W. Lamsa, L. Lanceri, D.W. Lane, P. Langefeld, V. Lapin, I. Last, J-P. Laugier, R. Lauhakangas, G. Leder, F. Ledroit, V. Lefebure, C.K. Legan, R. Leitner, Y. Lemoigne, J. Lemonne, G. Lenzen, V. Lepeltier, T. Lesiak, J. Libby, R. Lindner, A. Lipniacka, I. Lippi, B. Loerstad, J.G. Loken, J.M. Lopez, D. Loukas, P. Lutz, L. Lyons, J. MacNaughton, G. Maehlum, A. Maio, T.G.M. Malmgren, V. Malychev, F. Mandl, J. Marco, R. Marco, B. Marechal, M. Margoni, J-C. Marin, C. Mariotti, A. Markou, T. Maron, C. Martinez-Rivero, F. Martinez-Vidal, S. Marti i Garcia, F. Matorras, C. Matteuzzi, G. Matthiae, M. Mazzucato, M. Mc Cubbin, R. Mc Kay, R. Mc Nulty, J. Medbo, M. Merk, C. Meroni, S. Meyer, W.T. Meyer, M. Michelotto, E. Migliore, L. Mirabito, W.A. Mitaroff, U. Mjoernmark, T. Moa, R. Moeller, K. Moenig, M.R. Monge, P. Morettini, H. Mueller, L.M. Mundim, W.J. Murray, B. Muryn, G. Myatt, F. Naraghi, F.L. Navarria, S. Navas, K. Nawrocki, P. Negri, S. Nemecek, W. Neumann, N. Neumeister, R. Nicolaidou, B.S. Nielsen, M. Nieuwenhuizen, V. Nikolaenko, P. Niss, A. Nomerotski, A. Normand, M. Novak, W. Oberschulte-Beckmann, V. Obraztsov, A.G. Olshevski, A. Onofre, R. Orava, K. Osterberg, A. Ouraou, P. Paganini, M. Paganoni, P. Pages, R. Pain, H. Palka, Th.D. Papadopoulou, K. Papageorgiou, L. Pape, C. Parkes, F. Parodi, A. Passeri, M. Pegoraro, L. Peralta, H. Pernegger, M. Pernicka, A. Perrotta, C. Petridou, A. Petrolini, M. Petrovyck, H.T. Phillips, G. Piana, F. Pierre, M. Pimenta, S. Plaszczynski, O. Podobrin, M.E. Pol, G. Polok, P. Poropat, V. Pozdniakov, M. Prest, P. Privitera, N. Pukhaeva, A. Pullia, D. Radojicic, S. Ragazzi, H. Rahmani, J. Rames, P.N. Ratoff, A.L. Read, M. Reale, P. Rebecchi, N.G. Redaelli, M. Regler, D. Reid, P.B. Renton, L.K. Resvanis, F. Richard, J. Richardson, J. Ridky, G. Rinaudo, I. Ripp, A. Romero, I. Roncagliolo, P. Ronchese, L. Roos, E.I. Rosenberg, E. Rosso, P. Roudeau, T. Rovelli, W. Ruckstuhl, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, A. Ruiz, K. Rybicki, H. Saarikko, Y. Sacquin, A. Sadovsky, O. Sahr, G. Sajot, J. Salt, J. Sanchez, M. Sannino, M. Schimmelpfennig, H. Schneider, U. Schwickerath, M.A.E. Schyns, G. Sciolla, F. Scuri, P. Seager, Y. Sedykh, A.M. Segar, A. Seitz, R. Sekulin, L. Serbelloni, R.C. Shellard, I. Siccama, P. Siegrist, S. Simonetti, F. Simonetto, A.N. Sisakian, B. Sitar, T.B. Skaali, G. Smadja, N. Smirnov, O. Smirnova, G.R. Smith, R. Sosnowski, D. Souza-Santos, T. Spassov, E. Spiriti, P. Sponholz, S. Squarcia, C. Stanescu, S. Stapnes, I. Stavitski, K. Stevenson, F. Stichelbaut, A. Stocchi, J. Strauss, R. Strub, B. Stugu, M. Szczekowski, M. Szeptycka, T. Tabarelli, J.P. Tavernet, E. Tcherniaev, O. Tchikilev, J. Thomas, A. Tilquin, J. Timmermans, L.G. Tkatchev, T. Todorov, S. Todorova, D.Z. Toet, A. Tomaradze, A. Tonazzo, L. Tortora, G. Transtromer, D. Treille, W. Trischuk, G. Tristram, A. Trombini, C. Troncon, A. Tsirou, M-L. Turluer, I.A. Tyapkin, M. Tyndel, S. Tzamarias, B. Ueberschaer, O. Ullaland, V. Uvarov, G. Valenti, E. Vallazza, C. Vander Velde, G.W. Van Apeldoorn, P. Van Dam, J. Van Eldik, N. Vassilopoulos, G. Vegni, L. Ventura, W. Venus, F. Verbeure, M. Verlato, L.S. Vertogradov, D. Vilanova, P. Vincent, L. Vitale, E. Vlasov, A.S. Vodopyanov, V. Vrba, H. Wahlen, C. Walck, F. Waldner, M. Weierstall, P. Weilhammer, C. Weiser, A.M. Wetherell, D. Wicke, J.H. Wickens, M. Wielers, G.R. Wilkinson, W.S.C. Williams, M. Winter, M. Witek, K. Woschnagg, K. Yip, O. Yushchenko, F. Zach, A. Zaitsev, A. Zalewska, P. Zalewski, D. Zavrtanik, E. Zevgolatakos, N.I. Zimin, M. Zito, D. Zontar, G.C. Zucchelli, and G. Zumerle
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Missing energy, Pair production, Chargino, Electron–positron annihilation, Root (chord), Supersymmetry, Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, Standard Model
Abstract: A search for pair production of the lightest chargino at root-s = 130.4 and 136.3 GeV has been carried out using the data sample corresponding to the 5.92 pb(-1) recorded by the DELPHI detector dur ...
Published: 1996

21. Search for anomalous production of single photons at and 136 GeV

Author: W Adam, T Adye, E Agasi, I Ajinenko, R Aleksan, G.D Alekseev, R Alemany, P.P Allport, S Almehed, U Amaldi, S Amato, A Andreazza, M.L Andrieux, P Antilogus, W-D Apel, Y Arnoud, B Åsman, J-E Augustin, A Augustinus, P Baillon, P Bambade, F Barao, R Barate, M Barbi, G Barbiellini, D.Y Bardin, A Baroncelli, O Barring, J.A Barrio, W Bartl, M.J Bates, M Battaglia, M Baubillier, J Baudot, K-H Becks, M Begalli, P Beilliere, Yu Belokopytov, K Belous, A.C Benvenuti, M Berggren, D Bertini, D Bertrand, F Bianchi, M Bigi, M.S Bilenky, P Billoir, D Bloch, M Blume, T Bolognese, M Bonesini, W Bonivento, P.S.L Booth, C Bosio, O Botner, E Boudinov, B Bouquet, C Bourdarios, T.J.V Bowcock, M Bozzo, P Branchini, K.D Brand, T Brenke, R.A Brenner, C Bricman, R.C.A Brown, P Bruckman, J-M Brunet, L Bugge, T Buran, T Burgsmueller, P Buschmann, A Buys, S Cabrera, M Caccia, M Calvi, A.J Camacho Rozas, T Camporesi, V Canale, M Canepa, K Cankocak, F Cao, F Carena, L Carroll, C Caso, M.V Castillo Gimenez, A Cattai, F.R Cavallo, V Chabaud, Ph Charpentier, L Chaussard, J Chauveau, P Checchia, G.A Chelkov, M Chen, R Chierici, P Chliapnikov, P Chochula, V Chorowicz, V Cindro, P Collins, J.L Contreras, R Contri, E Cortina, G Cosme, F Cossutti, H.B Crawley, D Crennell, G Crosetti, J Cuevas Maestro, S Czellar, E Dahl-Jensen, J Dahm, B Dalmagne, M Dam, G Damgaard, P.D Dauncey, M Davenport, W Da Silva, C Defoix, A Deghorain, G Della Ricca, P Delpierre, N Demaria, A De Angelis, W De Boer, S De Brabandere, C De Clercq, C De La Vaissiere, B De Lotto, A De Min, L De Paula, C De Saint-Jean, H Dijkstra, L Di Ciaccio, F Djama, J Dolbeau, M Donszelmann, K Doroba, M Dracos, J Drees, K.-A Drees, M Dris, J-D Durand, D Edsall, R Ehret, G Eigen, T Ekelof, G Ekspong, M Elsing, J-P Engel, B Erzen, M Espirito Santo, E Falk, D Fassouliotis, M Feindt, A Fenyuk, A Ferrer, S Fichet, T.A Filippas, A Firestone, P.-A Fischer, H Foeth, E Fokitis, F Fontanelli, F Formenti, B Franek, P Frenkiel, D.C Fries, A.G Frodesen, R Fruhwirth, F Fulda-Quenzer, J Fuster, A Galloni, D Gamba, M Gandelman, C Garcia, J Garcia, C Gaspar, U Gasparini, Ph Gavillet, E.N Gazis, D Gele, J-P Gerber, M Gibbs, R Gokieli, B Golob, G Gopal, L Gorn, M Gorski, Yu Gouz, V Gracco, E Graziani, G Grosdidier, K Grzelak, S Gumenyuk, P Gunnarsson, M Gunther, J Guy, F Hahn, S Hahn, Z Hajduk, A Hallgren, K Hamacher, W Hao, F.J Harris, V Hedberg, R Henriques, J.J Hernandez, P Herquet, H Herr, T.L Hessing, E Higon, H.J Hilke, T.S Hill, S-O Holmgren, P.J Holt, D Holthuizen, S Hoorelbeke, M Houlden, J Hrubec, K Huet, K Hultqvist, J.N Jackson, R Jacobsson, P Jalocha, R Janik, Ch Jarlskog, G Jarlskog, P Jarry, B Jean-Marie, E.K Johansson, L Jonsson, P Jonsson, C Joram, P Juillot, M Kaiser, F Kapusta, K Karafasoulis, M Karlsson, E Karvelas, S Katsanevas, E.C Katsoufis, R Keranen, Yu Khokhlov, B.A Khomenko, N.N Khovanski, B King, N.J Kjaer, H Klein, A Klovning, P Kluit, B Koene, P Kokkinias, M Koratzinos, K Korcyl, V Kostioukhine, C Kourkoumelis, O Kouznetsov, P.-H Kramer, M Krammer, C Kreuter, I Kronkvist, Z Krumstein, W Krupinski, P Kubinec, W Kucewicz, K Kurvinen, C Lacasta, I Laktineh, S Lamblot, J.W Lamsa, L Lanceri, D.W Lane, P Langefeld, V Lapin, I Last, J-P Laugier, R Lauhakangas, G Leder, F Ledroit, V Lefebure, C.K Legan, R Leitner, Y Lemoigne, J Lemonne, G Lenzen, V Lepeltier, T Lesiak, J Libby, D Liko, R Lindner, A Lipniacka, I Lippi, B Loerstad, J.G Loken, J.M Lopez, D Loukas, P Lutz, L Lyons, J MacNaughton, G Maehlum, A Maio, V Malychev, J Marco, R Marco, B Marechal, M Margoni, J-C Marin, C Mariotti, A Markou, T Maron, C Martinez-Rivero, F Martinez-Vidal, S Marti i Garcia, F Matorras, C Matteuzzi, G Matthiae, M Mazzucato, M Mc Cubbin, R Mc Kay, R Mc Nulty, J Medbo, M Merk, C Meroni, S Meyer, W.T Meyer, A Miagkov, M Michelotto, E Migliore, L Mirabito, W.A Mitaroff, U Mjoernmark, T Moa, R Moeller, K Moenig, M.R Monge, P Morettini, H Mueller, L.M Mundim, W.J Murray, B Muryn, G Myatt, F Naraghi, F.L Navarria, S Navas, K Nawrocki, P Negri, S Nemecek, W Neumann, N Neumeister, R Nicolaidou, B.S Nielsen, M Nieuwenhuizen, V Nikolaenko, P Niss, A Nomerotski, A Normand, M Novak, W Oberschulte-Beckmann, V Obraztsov, A.G Olshevski, A Onofre, R Orava, K Osterberg, A Ouraou, P Paganini, M Paganoni, P Pages, H Palka, Th.D Papadopoulou, K Papageorgiou, L Pape, C Parkes, F Parodi, A Passeri, M Pegoraro, L Peralta, H Pernegger, M Pernicka, A Perrotta, C Petridou, A Petrolini, M Petrovyck, H.T Phillips, G Piana, F Pierre, M Pimenta, M Pindo, S Plaszczynski, O Podobrin, M.E Pol, G Polok, P Poropat, V Pozdniakov, M Prest, P Privitera, N Pukhaeva, A Pullia, D Radojicic, S Ragazzi, H Rahmani, J Rames, P.N Ratoff, A.L Read, M Reale, P Rebecchi, N.G Redaelli, M Regler, D Reid, P.B Renton, L.K Resvanis, F Richard, J Richardson, J Ridky, G Rinaudo, I Ripp, A Romero, I Roncagliolo, P Ronchese, L Roos, E.I Rosenberg, E Rosso, P Roudeau, T Rovelli, W Ruckstuhl, V Ruhlmann-Kleider, A Ruiz, K Rybicki, H Saarikko, Y Sacquin, A Sadovsky, O Sahr, G Sajot, J Salt, J Sanchez, M Sannino, M Schimmelpfennig, H Schneider, U Schwickerath, M.A.E Schyns, G Sciolla, F Scuri, P Seager, Y Sedykh, A.M Segar, A Seitz, R Sekulin, L Serbelloni, R.C Shellard, I Siccama, P Siegrist, S Simonetti, F Simonetto, A.N Sisakian, B Sitar, T.B Skaali, G Smadja, N Smirnov, O Smirnova, G.R Smith, R Sosnowski, D Souza-Santos, T Spassov, E Spiriti, P Sponholz, S Squarcia, C Stanescu, S Stapnes, I Stavitski, K Stevenson, F Stichelbaut, A Stocchi, J Strauss, R Strub, B Stugu, M Szczekowski, M Szeptycka, T Tabarelli, J.P Tavernet, O Tchikilev, J Thomas, A Tilquin, J Timmermans, L.G Tkatchev, T Todorov, S Todorova, D.Z Toet, A Tomaradze, B Tome, A Tonazzo, L Tortora, G Transtromer, D Treille, W Trischuk, G Tristram, A Trombini, C Troncon, A Tsirou, M-L Turluer, I.A Tyapkin, M Tyndel, S Tzamarias, B Ueberschaer, O Ullaland, V Uvarov, G Valenti, E Vallazza, G.W Van Apeldoorn, P Van Dam, W.K Van Doninck, J Van Eldik, N Vassilopoulos, G Vegni, L Ventura, W Venus, F Verbeure, M Verlato, L.S Vertogradov, D Vilanova, P Vincent, L Vitale, E Vlasov, A.S Vodopyanov, V Vrba, H Wahlen, C Walck, M Weierstall, P Weilhammer, C Weiser, A.M Wetherell, D Wicke, J.H Wickens, M Wielers, G.R Wilkinson, W.S.C Williams, M Winter, M Witek, K Woschnagg, K Yip, O Yushchenko, F Zach, A Zaitsev, A Zalewska, P Zalewski, D Zavrtanik, E Zevgolatakos, N.I Zimin, M Zito, D Zontar, G.C Zucchelli, and G Zumerle
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Gauge boson, Particle physics, Photon, Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Detector, 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Large Electron–Positron Collider, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, 010306 general physics
Abstract: This letter reports the results of the measurement of single photon production in the reaction e+e− → γ+ invisible particles at centre-of-mass energies View the MathML source and 136 GeV and an integrated luminosity of 5.83 pb−1, collected with the DELPHI detector at LEP. The signal is compatible with the prediction of the Standard Model for the process View the MathML source, and the number of neutrino families has been determined to be Nν = 3.1 ± 0.6. Limits have been derived on anomalous neutral gauge boson couplings and on compositeness in the framework of a specific model.
Published: 1996

22. Study of radiative leptonic events with hard photons and search for excited charged leptons at GeV

Author: P. Abreu, W. Adam, T. Adye, E. Agasi, I. Ajinenko, R. Aleksan, G.D. Alekseev, R. Alemany, P.P. Allport, S. Almehed, U. Amaldi, S. Amato, A. Andreazza, M.L. Andrieux, P. Antilogus, W-D. Apel, Y. Arnoud, B. Åsman, J-E. Augustin, A. Augustinus, P. Baillon, P. Bambade, F. Barao, R. Barate, M. Barbi, G. Barbiellini, D.Y. Bardin, A. Baroncelli, O. Barring, J.A. Barrio, W. Bartl, M.J. Bates, M. Battaglia, M. Baubillier, J. Baudot, K-H. Becks, M. Begalli, P. Beilliere, Yu. Belokopytov, A.C. Benvenuti, M. Berggren, D. Bertini, D. Bertrand, F. Bianchi, M. Bigi, M.S. Bilenky, P. Billoir, D. Bloch, M. Blume, T. Bolognese, M. Bonesini, W. Bonivento, P.S.L. Booth, C. Bosio, O. Botner, E. Boudinov, B. Bouquet, C. Bourdarios, T.J.V. Bowcock, M. Bozzo, P. Branchini, K.D. Brand, T. Brenke, R.A. Brenner, C. Bricman, R.C.A. Brown, P. Bruckman, J-M. Brunet, L. Bugge, T. Buran, T. Burgsmueller, P. Buschmann, A. Buys, S. Cabrera, M. Caccia, M. Calvi, A.J. Camacho Rozas, T. Camporesi, V. Canale, M. Canepa, K. Cankocak, F. Cao, F. Carena, L. Carroll, C. Caso, M.V. Castillo Gimenez, A. Cattai, F.R. Cavallo, V. Chabaud, Ph. Charpentier, L. Chaussard, J. Chauveau, P. Checchia, G.A. Chelkov, M. Chen, R. Chierici, P. Chliapnikov, P. Chochula, V. Chorowicz, V. Cindro, P. Collins, J.L. Contreras, R. Contri, E. Cortina, G. Cosme, F. Cossutti, H.B. Crawley, D. Crennell, G. Crosetti, J. Cuevas Maestro, S. Czellar, E. Dahl-Jensen, J. Dahm, B. Dalmagne, M. Dam, G. Damgaard, P.D. Dauncey, M. Davenport, W. Da Silva, C. Defoix, A. Deghorain, G. Della Ricca, P. Delpierre, N. Demaria, A. De Angelis, W. De Boer, S. De Brabandere, C. De Clercq, C. De La Vaissiere, B. De Lotto, A. De Min, J. De Paula, C. De Saint-Jean, H. Dijkstra, L. Di Ciaccio, F. Djama, J. Dolbeau, M. Donszelmann, K. Doroba, M. Dracos, J. Drees, K.-A. Drees, M. Dris, J-D. Durand, D. Edsall, R. Ehret, G. Eigen, T. Ekelof, G. Ekspong, M. Elsing, J-P. Engel, B. Erzen, M. Espirito Santo, E. Falk, D. Fassouliotis, M. Feindt, A. Fenyuk, A. Ferrer, S. Fichet, T.A. Filippas, A. Firestone, P.-A. Fischer, H. Foeth, E. Fokitis, F. Fontanelli, F. Formenti, B. Franek, P. Frenkiel, D.C. Fries, A.G. Frodesen, R. Fruhwirth, F. Fulda-Quenzer, J. Fuster, A. Galloni, D. Gamba, M. Gandelman, C. Garcia, J. Garcia, C. Gaspar, U. Gasparini, Ph. Gavillet, E.N. Gazis, D. Gele, J-P. Gerber, M. Gibbs, R. Gokieli, B. Golob, G. Gopal, L. Gorn, M. Gorski, Yu. Gouz, V. Gracco, E. Graziani, G. Grosdidier, K. Grzelak, S. Gumenyuk, P. Gunnarsson, M. Gunther, J. Guy, F. Hahn, S. Hahn, Z. Hajduk, A. Hallgren, K. Hamacher, W. Hao, F.J. Harris, V. Hedberg, R. Henriques, J.J. Hernandez, P. Herquet, H. Herr, T.L. Hessing, E. Higon, H.J. Hilke, T.S. Hill, S-O. Holmgren, P.J. Holt, D. Holthuizen, S. Hoorelbeke, M. Houlden, J. Hrubec, K. Huet, K. Hultqvist, J.N. Jackson, R. Jacobsson, P. Jalocha, R. Janik, Ch. Jarlskog, G. Jarlskog, P. Jarry, B. Jean-Marie, E.K. Johansson, L. Jonsson, P. Jonsson, C. Joram, P. Juillot, M. Kaiser, F. Kapusta, K. Karafasoulis, M. Karlsson, E. Karvelas, S. Katsanevas, E.C. Katsoufis, R. Keranen, Yu. Khokhlov, B.A. Khomenko, N.N. Khovanski, B. King, N.J. Kjaer, H. Klein, A. Klovning, P. Kluit, B. Koene, P. Kokkinias, M. Koratzinos, K. Korcyl, V. Kostioukhine, C. Kourkoumelis, O. Kouznetsov, P.-H. Kramer, M. Krammer, C. Kreuter, I. Kronkvist, Z. Krumstein, W. Krupinski, P. Kubinec, W. Kucewicz, K. Kurvinen, C. Lacasta, I. Laktineh, S. Lamblot, J.W. Lamsa, L. Lanceri, D.W. Lane, P. Langefld, V. Lapin, I. Last, J-P. Laugier, R. Lauhakangas, F. Ledroit, V. Lefebure, C.K. Legan, R. Leitner, Y. Lemoigne, J. Lemonne, G. Lenzen, V. Lepeltier, T. Lesiak, J. Libby, D. Liko, R. Lindner, A. Lipniacka, I. Lippi, B. Loerstad, J.G. Loken, J.M. Lopez, D. Loukas, P. Lutz, L. Lyons, J. MacNaughton, G. Maehlum, A. Maio, V. Malychev, F. Mandl, J. Marco, R. Marco, B. Marechal, M. Margoni, J-C. Marin, C. Mariotti, A. Markou, T. Maron, C. Martinez-Rivero, F. Martinez-Vidal, S. Marti i Garcia, F. Matorras, C. Matteuzzi, G. Matthiae, M. Mazzucato, M. Mc Cubbin, R. Mc Kay, R. Mc Nulty, J. Medbo, M. Merk, C. Meroni, S. Meyer, W.T. Meyer, A. Miagkov, M. Michelotto, E. Migliore, L. Mirabito, W.A. Mitaroff, U. Mjoernmark, T. Moa, R. Moeller, K. Moenig, M.R. Monge, P. Morettini, H. Mueller, L.M. Mundim, W.J. Murray, B. Muryn, G. Myatt, F. Naraghi, F.L. Navarria, S. Navas, K. Nawrocki, P. Negri, S. Nemecek, W. Neumann, N. Neumeister, R. Nicolaidou, B.S. Nielsen, M. Nieuwenhuizen, V. Nikolaenko, P. Niss, A. Nomerotski, A. Normand, M. Novak, W. Oberschulte-Beckmann, V. Obraztsov, A.G. Olshevski, A. Onofre, R. Orava, K. Osterberg, A. Ouraou, P. Paganini, M. Paganoni, P. Pages, H. Palka, Th.D. Papadopoulou, K. Papageorgiou, L. Pape, C. Parkes, F. Parodi, A. Passeri, M. Pegoraro, L. Peralta, H. Pernegger, M. Pernicka, A. Perrotta, C. Petridou, A. Petrolini, M. Petrovyck, H.T. Phillips, G. Piana, F. Pierre, M. Pimenta, M. Pindo, S. Plaszczynski, O. Podobrin, M.E. Pol, G. Polok, P. Poropat, V. Pozdniakov, M. Prest, P. Privitera, N. Pukhaeva, A. Pullia, D. Radojicic, S. Ragazzi, H. Rahmani, J. Rames, P.N. Ratoff, A.L. Read, M. Reale, P. Rebecchi, N.G. Redaelli, M. Regler, D. Reid, P.B. Renton, L.K. Resvanis, F. Richard, J. Richardson, J. Ridky, G. Rinaudo, I. Ripp, A. Romero, I. Roncagliolo, P. Ronchese, L. Roos, E.I. Rosenberg, E. Rosso, P. Roudeau, T. Rovelli, W. Ruckstuhl, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, A. Ruiz, K. Rybicki, H. Saarikko, Y. Sacquin, A. Sadovsky, O. Sahr, G. Sajot, J. Salt, J. Sanchez, M. Sannino, M. Schimmelpfennig, H. Schneider, U. Schwickerath, M.A.E. Schyns, G. Sciolla, F. Scuri, P. Seager, Y. Sedykh, A.M. Segar, A. Seitz, R. Sekulin, L. Serbelloni, R.C. Shellard, I. Siccama, P. Siegrist, S. Simonetti, F. Simonetto, A.N. Sisakian, B. Sitar, T.B. Skaali, G. Smadja, N. Smirnov, O. Smirnova, G.R. Smith, A. Sokolov, R. Sosnowski, D. Souza-Santos, E. Spiriti, P. Sponholz, S. Squarcia, C. Stanescu, S. Stapnes, I. Stavitski, K. Stevenson, F. Stichelbaut, A. Stocchi, J. Strauss, R. Strub, B. Stugu, M. Szczekowski, M. Szeptycka, T. Tabarelli, J.P. Tavernet, O. Tchikilev, J. Thomas, A. Tilquin, J. Timmermans, L.G. Tkatchev, T. Todorov, S. Todorova, D.Z. Toet, A. Tomaradze, B. Tome, A. Tonazzo, L. Tortora, G. Transtromer, D. Treille, W. Trischuk, G. Tristram, A. Trombini, C. Troncon, A. Tsirou, M-L. Turluer, I.A. Tyapkin, M. Tyndel, S. Tzamarias, B. Ueberschaer, O. Ullaland, V. Uvarov, G. Valenti, E. Vallazza, C. Vander Velde, G.W. Van Apeldoorn, P. Van Dam, W.K. Van Doninck, J. Van Eldik, N. Vassilopoulos, G. Vegni, L. Ventura, W. Venus, F. Verbeure, M. Verlato, L.S. Vertogradov, D. Vilanova, P. Vincent, L. Vitale, E. Vlasov, A.S. Vodopyanov, V. Vrba, H. Wahlen, C. Walck, M. Weierstall, P. Weilhammer, C. Weiser, A.M. Wetherell, D. Wicke, J.H. Wickens, M. Wielers, G.R. Wilkinson, W.S.C. Williams, M. Winter, M. Witek, K. Woschnagg, K. Yip, O. Yushchenko, F. Zach, A. Zaitsev, A. Zalewska, P. Zalewski, D. Zavrtanik, E. Zevgolatakos, N.I. Zimin, M. Zito, D. Zontar, G.C. Zucchelli, and G. Zumerle
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, HERA, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, Large Electron–Positron Collider, Radiative transfer, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Lepton
Abstract: During the last 1995 data acquisition period at LEP, the DELPHI experiment collected an integrated luminosity of 5.9 pb−1 at centre-of-mass energies of 130 GeV and 136 GeV. Radiative leptonic events (e, μ, τ) with high energy photons were studied and compared to Standard Model predictions. The data were used to search for charged excited leptons decaying through an electromagnetic transition. No significant signal was found. From the search for pair produced excited leptons, the limits View the MathML source, View the MathML source and View the MathML source at 95% confidence level were established. For single excited lepton production, upper limits on the ratio View the MathML source of the coupling of the excited charged lepton to its mass were derived.
Published: 1996

23. Charged particle multiplicity in e+e− interactions at

Author: P. Abreu, W. Adam, T. Adye, E. Agasi, I. Ajinenko, R. Aleksan, G.D. Alekseev, R. Alemany, P.P. Allport, S. Almehed, U. Amaldi, S. Amato, A. Andreazza, M.L. Andrieux, P. Antilogus, W-D. Apel, Y. Arnoud, B. Åsman, J-E. Augustin, A. Augustinus, P. Baillon, P. Bambade, F. Barao, R. Barate, M. Barbi, D.Y. Bardin, A. Baroncelli, O. Barring, J.A. Barrio, W. Bartl, M.J. Bates, M. Battaglia, M. Baubillier, J. Baudot, K-H. Becks, M. Begalli, P. Beilliere, Yu. Belokopytov, K. Belous, A.C. Benvenuti, M. Berggren, D. Bertrand, F. Bianchi, M. Bigi, M.S. Bilenky, P. Billoir, D. Bloch, M. Blume, S. Blyth, T. Bolognese, M. Bonesini, W. Bonivento, P.S.L. Booth, G. Borisov, C. Bosio, S. Bosworth, O. Botner, E. Boudinov, B. Bouquet, C. Bourdarios, T.J.V. Bowcock, M. Bozzo, P. Branchini, K.D. Brand, T. Brenke, R.A. Brenner, C. Bricman, L. Brillault, R.C.A. Brown, P. Bruckman, J-M. Brunet, L. Bugge, T. Buran, T. Bursgsmueller, P. Buschmann, A. Buys, S. Cabrera, M. Caccia, M. Calvi, A.J.Camacho Rozas, T. Camporesi, V. Canale, M. Canepa, K. Cankocak, F. Cao, F. Carena, L. Carroll, C. Caso, M.V.Castillo Gimenez, A. Cattai, F.R. Cavallo, L. Cerrito, V. Chabaud, Ph. Charpentier, L. Chaussard, J. Chauveau, P. Checchia, G.A. Chelkov, M. Chen, R. Chierici, P. Chliapnikov, P. Chochula, V. Chorowicz, V. Cindro, P. Collins, J.L. Contreras, R. Contri, E. Cortina, G. Cosme, F. Cossutti, H.B. Crawley, D. Crennell, G. Crosetti, J.Cuevas Maestro, S. Czellar, E. Dahl-Jensen, J. Dahm, B. Dalmagne, M. Dam, G. Damgaard, P.D. Dauncey, M. Davenport, W. Da Silva, C. Defoix, A. Deghorain, G.Della Ricca, P. Delpierre, N. Demaria, A. De Angelis, W. De Boer, S. De Brabandere, C. De Clercq, C. De La Vaissiere, B. De Lotto, A. De Min, L. De Paula, C. De Saint-Jean, H. Dijkstra, L. Di Ciaccio, F. Djama, J. Dolbeau, M. Donszelmann, K. Doroba, M. Dracos, J. Drees, K.-A. Drees, M. Dris, Y. Dufour, D. Edsall, R. Ehret, G. Eigen, T. Ekelof, G. Ekspong, M. Elsing, J-P. Engel, N. Ershaidat, B. Erzen, M.Espirito Santo, E. Falk, D. Fassouliotis, M. Feindt, A. Fenyuk, A. Ferrer, T.A. Filippas, A. Firestone, P.-A. Fischer, H. Foeth, E. Fokitis, F. Fontanelli, F. Formenti, B. Franek, P. Frenkiel, D.C. Fries, A.G. Frodesen, R. Fruhwirth, F. Fulda-Quenzer, J. Fuster, A. Galloni, D. Gamba, M. Gandelman, C. Garcia, J. Garcia, C. Gaspar, U. Gasparini, Ph. Gavillet, E.N. Gazis, D. Gele, J-P. Gerber, L. Gerdyukov, M. Gibbs, R. Gokieli, B. Golob, G. Gopal, L. Gorn, M. Gorski, Yu. Gouz, V. Gracco, E. Graziani, G. Grosdidier, K. Grzelak, S. Gumenyuk, P. Gunnarsson, M. Gunther, J. Guy, F. Hahn, S. Hahn, Z. Hajduk, A. Hallgren, K. Hamacher, W. Hao, F.J. Harris, V. Hedberg, R. Henriques, J.J. Hernandez, P. Herquet, H. Herr, T.L. Hessing, E. Higon, H.J. Hilke, T.S. Hill, S-O. Holmgren, P.J. Holt, D. Holthuizen, S. Hoorelbeke, M. Houlden, J. Hrubec, K. Huet, K. Hultqvist, J.N. Jackson, R. Jacobsson, P. Jalocha, R. Janik, Ch. Jarlskog, G. Jarlskog, P. Jarry, B. Jean-Marie, E.K. Johansson, L. Jonsson, P. Jonsson, C. Joram, P. Juillot, M. Kaiser, F. Kapusta, K. Karafasoulis, M. Karlsson, E. Karvelas, S. Katsanevas, E.C. Katsoufis, R. Keranen, Yu. Khohklov, B.A. Khomenko, N.N. Khovanski, B. King, N.J. Kjaer, H. Klein, A. Klovning, P. Kluit, B. Koene, P. Kokkinias, M. Koratzinos, K. Korcyl, C. Kourkoumelis, O. Kouznetsov, P.-H. Kramer, M. Krammer, C. Kreuter, I. Kronkvist, Z. Krumstein, W. Krupinski, P. Kubinec, W. Kucewicz, K. Kurvinen, C. Lacasta, I. Laktineh, S. Lamblot, J.W. Lamsa, L. Lanceri, D.W. Lane, P. Langefeld, I. Last, J-P. Laugier, R. Lauhakangas, G. Leder, F. Ledroit, V. Lefebure, C.K. Legan, R. Leitner, Y. Lemoigne, J. Lemonne, G. Lenzen, V. Lepeltier, T. Lesiak, D. Liko, R. Lindner, A. Lipniacka, I. Lippi, B. Loerstad, M. Lokajicek, J.G. Loken, J.M. Lopez, D. Loukas, P. Lutz, L. Lyons, J. MacNaughton, G. Maehlum, A. Maio, V. Malychev, F. Mandl, J. Marco, R. Marco, B. Marechal, M. Margoni, J-C. Marin, C. Mariotti, A. Markou, T. Maron, C. Martinez-Rivero, F. Martinez-Vidal, S. Marti i Garcia, F. Matorras, C. Matteuzzi, G. Matthiae, M. Mazzucato, M.Mc Cubbin, R.Mc Kay, R.Mc Nulty, J. Medbo, M. Merk, C. Meroni, S. Meyer, W.T. Meyer, M. Michelotto, E. Migliore, L. Mirabito, U. Mjoernmark, T. Moa, R. Moeller, K. Moenig, M.R. Monge, P. Morettini, H. Mueller, L.M. Mundim, W.J. Murray, B. Muryn, G. Myatt, F. Naraghi, F.L. Navarria, S. Navas, K. Nawrocki, P. Negri, S. Nemecek, W. Neumann, N. Neumeister, R. Nicolaidou, B.S. Nielsen, M. Nieuwenhuizen, V. Nikolaenko, P. Niss, A. Nomerotski, A. Normand, W. Oberschulte-Beckmann, V. Obraztsov, A.G. Olshevski, A. Onofre, R. Orava, K. Osterberg, A. Ouraou, P. Paganini, M. Paganoni, P. Pages, H. Palka, Th.D. Papadopoulou, K. Papageorgiou, L. Pape, C. Parkes, F. Parodi, A. Passeri, M. Pegoraro, L. Peralta, H. Pernegger, M. Pernicka, A. Perrotta, C. Petridou, A. Petrolini, M. Petrovyck, H.T. Phillips, G. Piana, F. Pierre, M. Pimenta, M. Pindo, S. Plaszczynski, O. Podobrin, M.E. Pol, G. Polok, P. Poropat, V. Pozdniakov, M. Prest, P. Privitera, N. Pukhaeva, A. Pullia, D. Radojicic, S. Ragazzi, H. Rahmani, J. Rames, P.N. Ratoff, A.L. Read, M. Reale, P. Rebecchi, N.G. Redaelli, M. Regler, D. Reid, P.B. Renton, L.K. Resvanis, F. Richard, J. Richardson, J. Ridky, G. Rinaudo, I. Ripp, A. Romero, I. Roncagliolo, P. Ronchese, L. Roos, E.I. Rosenberg, E. Rosso, P. Roudeau, T. Rovelli, W. Ruckstuhl, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, A. Ruiz, K. Rybicki, H. Saarikko, Y. Sacquin, A. Sadovsky, G. Sajot, J. Salt, J. Sanchez, M. Sannino, M. Schimmelpfennig, H. Schneider, U. Schwickerath, M.A.E. Schyns, G. Sciolla, F. Scuri, P. Seager, Y. Sedykh, A.M. Segar, A. Seitz, R. Sekulin, R.C. Shellard, I. Siccama, P. Siegrist, S. Simonetti, F. Simonetto, A.N. Sisakian, B. Sitar, T.B. Skaali, G. Smadja, N. Smirnov, O. Smirnova, G.R. Smith, O. Solovianov, R. Sosnowski, D. Souza-Santos, E. Spiriti, P. Sponholz, S. Squarcia, C. Stanescu, S. Stapnes, I. Stavitski, F. Stichelbaut, A. Stocchi, J. Strauss, R. Strub, B. Stugu, M. Szczekowski, M. Szeptycka, T. Tabarelli, J.P. Tavernet, O. Tchikilev, A. Tilquin, J. Timmermans, L.G. Tkatchev, T. Todorov, D.Z. Toet, A. Tomaradze, B. Tome, A. Tonazzo, L. Tortora, G. Transtromer, D. Treille, W. Trischuk, G. Tristram, A. Trombini, C. Troncon, A. Tsirou, M-L. Turluer, I.A. Tyapkin, M. Tyndel, S. Tzamarias, B. Ueberschaer, O. Ullaland, V. Uvarov, G. Valenti, E. Vallazza, C.Vander Velde, G.W. Van Apeldoorn, P. Van Dam, W.K. Van Doninck, J. Van Eldik, N. Vassilopoulos, G. Vegni, L. Ventura, W. Venus, F. Verbeure, M. Verlato, L.S. Vertogradov, D. Vilanova, P. Vincent, L. Vitale, E. Vlasov, A.S. Vodopyanov, V. Vrba, H. Wahlen, C. Walck, F. Waldner, M. Weierstall, P. Weilhammer, C. Weiser, A.M. Wetherell, D. Wicke, J.H. Wickens, M. Wielers, G.R. Wilkinson, W.S.C. Williams, M. Winter, M. Witek, K. Woschnagg, K. Yip, O. Yushchenko, F. Zach, A. Zaitsev, A. Zalewska, P. Zalewski, D. Zavrtanik, E. Zevgolatakos, N.I. Zimin, M. Zito, D. Zontar, R. Zuberi, G.C. Zucchelli, and G. Zumerle
Subjects: Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, Lower energy, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Large Electron–Positron Collider, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: From the data collected by DELPHI at LEP in autumn 1995, the multiplicity of charged particles at a hadronic energy of 130 GeV has been measured to be 〈nch〉 = 23.84 ± 0.51 (stat) ± 0.52 (syst). When compared to lower energy data, the value measured is consistent with the evolution predicted by QCD with corrections at next-to-leading order, for a value αs(130 GeV) = 0.105 ± 0.003 (stat) ± 0.008 (syst).
Published: 1996

24. Mean lifetime of theB s 0 meson

Author: W.S.C. Williams, Lucio Cerrito, V. Chorowicz, M. Verlato, G. D. Alekseev, B. Loerstad, G. Valenti, P. Niss, A. Galloni, G. Borisov, A. N. Sisakian, A. Sadovsky, Mario Sannino, M. Mazzucato, W. Krupinski, R. Sosnowski, P. H. Kramer, Pierre Billoir, F. Pierre, Vincent Hedberg, A. Ferrer, D. W. Lane, L. S. Vertogradov, M. Mc Cubbin, K. Hultqvist, Rafael Marco, M. Baubillier, Tiziano Camporesi, H. Palka, J. W. Lamsa, Robert S. Brown, H. J. Hilke, Lydia Roos, Borge Svane Nielsen, R. Moeller, A. G. Frodesen, M. Blume, W. Oberschulte-Beckmann, G. Ekspong, Manfred Krammer, P. J. Holt, N. G. Redaelli, F. Barao, S. Todorova, A. Deghorain, A. M. Zaitsev, Alexander Vodopyanov, R. C. Shellard, L. Di Ciaccio, Z. Hajduk, V. Nikolaenko, C. Martinez-Rivero, J. Drees, E. Higon, G. Vegni, Maciej Górski, S. Bosworth, S. De Brabandere, Krzysztof Doroba, Chiara Meroni, J. P. Tavernet, Norbert Neumeister, P. N. Ratoff, S. Simonetti, Evangelos Gazis, M. Michelotto, M. Chapkin, L. K. Resvanis, Marco Bozzo, A. M. Segar, F. Scuri, J. L. Contreras, M. Barbi, P. V. Chliapnikov, A. M. Wetherell, L. Lanceri, Stéphane Plaszczynski, F. Bianchi, P. Bruckman, O. Podobrin, Vaclav Vrba, Hans Dijkstra, M. Begalli, Massimo Caccia, P. Frenkiel, Matteo Pegoraro, M. Dracos, P. A. Fischer, M. J. Bates, F. Fontanelli, J. Dolbeau, P. Bambade, P.S.L. Booth, M. Bonesini, T. J. V. Bowcock, S. Cabrera, C. Gaspar, C. Kreuter, Peter Kluit, Patrick Jarry, G. Rinaudo, J. Salt, F. Simonetto, P. Juillot, S. Marti i Garcia, D. Edsall, G. Grosdidier, S-O. Holmgren, J. Baudot, B. Jean-Marie, T. L. Hessing, E. Karvelas, A. B. Fenyuk, G. C. Zucchelli, C. Walck, Charles Bricman, A. Firestone, A. Klovning, Y. Arnoud, U. Mjoernmark, Toralf Bernhard Skaali, T. Spassov, A. Buys, G. Leder, W. Neumann, Ugo Gasparini, D. Gamba, Klaus Hamacher, Alessandra Romero, M. L. Andrieux, A. Normand, C. Weiser, B. Åsman, V. Lepeltier, H. T. Phillips, Vladimir Cindro, P. Pages, P. Paganini, I. A. Tyapkin, R. A. Brenner, M. Witek, D. Vilanova, K. A. Drees, A. Ruiz, J. Chudova, Sandor Czellar, F. Verbeure, T. Brenke, J. Cuevas Maestro, M. Zito, M. A E Schyns, F. Kapusta, D. J. Holthuizen, M. Petrovyck, J-C. Marin, J. P. Engel, M. V. Castillo Gimenez, P. Abreu, Guido Barbiellini, Paolo Checchia, Ph. Gavillet, Louis Lyons, I. V. Ajinenko, M. Novak, K. Grzelak, M. Prest, J. Guy, B. Erzen, G. Cosme, R. Gokieli, V. Lefebure, R. Aleksan, Chiara Mariotti, D. Crennell, G. Polok, Yu. Gouz, Allan Hallgren, P. Kubinec, Juan Fuster, E. Agasi, P. Gunnarsson, B. Stugu, D. Gele, A. Onofre, Spyros Tzamarias, O. Tchikilev, Phillip Allport, Antonio Baroncelli, S. Gumenyuk, Tim Adye, P. Seager, J. J. Hernandez, M. Kaiser, J. MacNaughton, R. Barate, G. Della Ricca, E. I. Rosenberg, S. Hahn, Francesca Romana Cavallo, M. Gandelman, Th. D. Papadopoulou, G. Sajot, Ernesto Migliore, M. Gibbs, F. Naraghi, F. Mandl, G. Smadja, J. Chauveau, B. Dalmagne, Paul Dauncey, N. Demaria, G. Damgaard, Clara Troncon, Josef Strauss, S. Hoorelbeke, Paolo Ronchese, V. Chabaud, P. Delpierre, Claire Bourdarios, Luiz Mundim, N. N. Khovanski, N. J. Kjaer, M. Nieuwenhuizen, Juan Abel Barrio, K. Kurvinen, D. Wicke, B. Golob, A. Trombini, Demetrios Loukas, V. V. Lapin, D. Bertrand, S. C. Blyth, Stefano Ragazzi, G. Wilkinson, J. M. Lopez, A. Tonazzo, A. G. Olshevski, M. Merk, L. Chaussard, M. Davenport, Mogens Dam, Javier Sánchez, W. Bartl, M. Espirito Santo, W. Venus, A. Pullia, Mingshui Chen, C. De Clercq, W. J. Murray, Y. Sacquin, Piotr Zalewski, G. Myatt, Kathy Huet, Valeriy Pozdniakov, G. Tristram, R. Sekulin, F. Formenti, F. Cao, R. Alemany, U. Schwickerath, T. Bolognese, J. P. Laugier, R. Nicolaidou, I. Kronkvist, Sandra Amato, Per Jönsson, M. Pindo, K. D. Brand, Andrea Perrotta, I. Stavitski, Maria Roberta Monge, J. P. Gerber, W. Bonivento, M. Pimenta, Paul Baillon, D. Zontar, B. A. Khomenko, Alexander Lincoln Read, N. Ershaidat, Marek Szczekowski, Z. Krumstein, A. De Min, A. Stocchi, V.A. Uvarov, Francesco Navarria, I. Siccama, N. I. Zimin, Kerem Cankocak, T. Moa, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, M. Szeptycka, Konstantinos Papageorgiou, A. Tomaradze, A. Zalewska, V. Gracco, W. T. Meyer, Jacques Lemonne, L. Tortora, F. J. Harris, P. Langefeld, Cristian Stanescu, P. Branchini, O. Kouznetsov, E. K. Johansson, R. Mc Nulty, R. Orava, C. Bosio, Wolfgang Adam, E. Rosso, H. Klein, H. Schneider, E. Cortina, Steinar Stapnes, W. Ruckstuhl, J. N. Jackson, S. Squarcia, H. Saarikko, T. Tabarelli, M. Tyndel, K. Osterberg, Martino Margoni, G. Maehlum, Laurent Mirabito, T. Maron, L. Gorn, S. Lamblot, Carlos Lacasta, Krzysztof A. Rybicki, R. Lauhakangas, Ph. Charpentier, E. Fokitis, N. Vassilopoulos, P. Kokkinias, Yu. Belokopytov, C. K. Legan, G. Eigen, H. Rahmani, B. Bouquet, M. S. Bilenky, Klaus Moenig, R. Henriques, C. Joram, M. Gunther, M. Donszelmann, D. Fassouliotis, Maria Elena Pol, Ariella Cattai, V. Malychev, S. Katsanevas, F. Ledroit, Fares Djama, Danilo Zavrtanik, A. Passeri, D. Y. Bardin, M. Karlsson, Oxana Smirnova, T. Todorov, M. Wielers, K. Karafasoulis, Rupert Leitner, G. Piana, G. Matthiae, O. Ullaland, L.J. Carroll, L. Bugge, Leif J. Jönsson, K. Woschnagg, T. A. Filippas, A. J. Camacho Rozas, G. Gopal, Fabrizio Parodi, D. Z. Toet, P. Siegrist, M. A. Houlden, M. L. Turluer, D. Reid, J. E. Augustin, M. Regler, Andrei Nomerotski, William Trischuk, A. Markou, J. Medbo, I. Ripp, L. De Paula, E. Falk, J.D. Richardson, R. Janik, P. Roudeau, P. Herquet, Gianni Zumerle, A. Maio, R. Contri, Fabio Cossutti, R. Ehret, P. Poropat, T. Burgsmueller, Andromachi Tsirou, Yu. Sedykh, B. Franek, P. Weilhammer, Manolis Dris, Richard Jacobsson, Andre Augustinus, H. Mueller, A. Petrolini, B. De Lotto, Evgueni Vlasov, T. Lesiak, F. Zach, Alberto Benvenuti, S. S. Meyer, C. Caso, H. Herr, L. G. Tkatchev, A. Seitz, I. Lippi, J. H. Wickens, B. Muryn, Marco Paganoni, M. Berggren, Tiziano Rovelli, J. Masik, G. Cresetti, L. Vitale, A. P. Ostankov, F. Martinez-Vidal, D. Radojicic, H. B. Crawley, P. Lutz, L. Brillault, Luc Pape, N. Pukhaeva, W. Da Silva, W. A. Mitaroff, F. Richard, P. Chochula, P. Vincent, C. Matteuzzi, S. Almehed, R. Chierici, F. Hahn, J. Dahm, B. Tome, P. Antilogus, C. Vander Velde, F. Stichelbaut, P. Buschmann, R. Mc Kay, A. Andreazza, R. Keranen, Francisco Matorras, D. Souza-Santos, G. A. Chelkov, Ugo Amaldi, W. Kucewicz, W. De Boer, Marc Winter, H. Wahlen, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, E. Zevgolatakos, K. H. Becks, E. Vallazza, G. Sciolla, M. Battaglia, W. Van Doninck, J. Garcia, V. Obraztsov, T. Buran, Markus Elsing, I. Roncagliolo, R. Zuberi, Olga Botner, Krzysztof Korcyl, G. Transtromer, Carmen García, C. Defoix, F. Fulda-Quenzer, E. Graziani, J. M. Brunet, H. Foeth, B. Ueberschaer, A. De Angelis, P. Collins, Maurizio Canepa, Daniel Bloch, Ahmimed Ouraou, M. Feindt, S. Sánchez Navas, P. Negri, P. Sponholz, Göran Jarlskog, Ch. Jarlskog, W. D. Apel, F. Carena, P. B. Renton, E. Spiriti, D. C. Fries, B. Marechal, E. C. Katsoufis, Marta Calvi, Vincenzo Canale, Geoffrey Smith, M. Pernicka, Jesus Marco, G. Lenzen, R. Strub, V. Kostioukhine, M. Koratzinos, Dietrich Liko, P. Privitera, J. Van Eldik, Heinz Pernegger, T. S. Hill, Chariclia Petridou, M. Schimmelpfennig, P. Rebecchi, Branislav Sitar, M. Reale, Daniel Treille, M. Bigi, G. W. Van Apeldoorn, L. Ventura, K. Yip, J. Ridky, R. Lindner, Y. Lemoigne, C. Parkes, Nikita Smirnov, M. Weierstall, Christine Kourkoumelis, E. Dahl-Jensen, P. Van Dam, C. De La Vaissiere, A. Tilquin, Pawel Jalocha, Barry King, R. Frühwirth, J. Timmermans, A. Lipniacka, E. Boudinov, B. Koene, Paolo Morettini, J. G. Loken, C. De Saint-Jean, P. Beilliere, Krzysztof Nawrocki, W. Hao, O. Barring, and Tord Ekelof
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, Hadron, Decay length, Invariant mass, Probability density distribution
Abstract: This paper presents an update of the measurement of the mean lifetime of theBs0 meson. CombiningDs−l,Ds−h,φ−l and inclusiveDs final states from the 3.2 million hadronic Z decays collected by DELPHI between 1991 and 1994, theBs0 mean lifetime was measured to be:τ(Bs0)=1.67±0.14 ps.
Published: 1996

25. A measurement of B+ and B0 lifetimes using $$\bar D\ell ^ + $$ events

Author: A. G. Olshevski, K. Stepaniak, H. Furstenau, Maria Roberta Monge, A. Zalewska, W. T. Meyer, M. Feindt, S. Sánchez Navas, P. Negri, C. Vander Velde, Jacques Lemonne, F. Stichelbaut, Tord Ekelof, H. Staeck, G. A. Chelkov, Ugo Amaldi, W. De Boer, E. Zevgolatakos, Göran Jarlskog, A. N. Sisakian, R. Mc Kay, Laurent Mirabito, A. Andreazza, B. Loerstad, G. Sciolla, O. Podobrin, A. Sadovsky, Ugo Gasparini, W. D. Apel, Luis Peralta, F. Kapusta, W. Van Doninck, R. Sosnowski, P. Vincent, F. Naraghi, K. A. Drees, T. Todorov, M. Wielers, Guido Barbiellini, J. Guy, A. Lopez-Fernandez, Dietrich Liko, P. Privitera, Jorge-Armando Benitez Garcia, Manfred Krammer, Robert S. Brown, J. E. Augustin, A. Pullia, Z. Krumstein, A. Baroncelli, Tim Adye, C. Zacharatou, M. Michelotto, O. Yushchenko, R. Keranen, Francisco Matorras, D. Gillespie, Chariclia Petridou, A. Galloni, D. Souza-Santos, R. Sekulin, S. O. Holmgren, L. S. Vertogradov, M. L. Turluer, D. Reid, Klaus Hamacher, P. Kubinec, Clara Troncon, J. P. Tavernet, Branislav Sitar, V. Obraztsov, Daniel Treille, M. Bigi, G. Vegni, G. Valenti, G. W. Van Apeldoorn, A. De Min, A. Trombini, I. Roncagliolo, J. Ridky, T. Moa, G. Maehlum, Matteo Pegoraro, W. Oberschulte-Beckmann, R. A. Brenner, S. J. Alvsvaag, E. Agasi, I. Siccama, R. C. Shellard, L. Di Ciaccio, Josef Hrubec, Gianni Zumerle, Stefano Ragazzi, C. Kreuter, C. Parkes, P. Van Dam, F. Formenti, Nikita Smirnov, F. Pierre, L. Ventura, K. Yip, Y. Lemoigne, Vincent Hedberg, D. W. Lane, C. Caso, M. Battaglia, P. Poropat, G. Sajot, Fares Djama, A. M. Segar, F. Cao, Andromachi Tsirou, F. Fontanelli, S. Marti i Garcia, D. Edsall, G. Grosdidier, K. D. Brand, N. I. Zimin, G. Ekspong, I. Lippi, William Trischuk, A. Markou, J. Dolbeau, O. Smirnova, Patrick Jarry, G. Rinaudo, Marek Szczekowski, Alessandra Romero, Andre Augustinus, A. Wehr, J. P. Gerber, W. Neumann, W. Kucewicz, P. N. Ratoff, Marc Winter, F. Carena, S. Simonetti, Tiziano Rovelli, M. Begalli, M. Reale, Mogens Dam, J. H. Wickens, G. Borisov, R. Henriques, C. De La Vaissiere, A. Ruiz, Tiziano Camporesi, D. Vilanova, Y. Dufour, M. A E Schyns, J. M. Lopez, Themistocles Bowcock, Mariusz Witek, N. Ershaidat, A. Ferrer, V. Bocci, J-C. Marin, P. Bambade, B. Muryn, M. Baubillier, Achille Stocchi, P.S.L. Booth, Marco Paganoni, Jose Luis Contreras, Charles Bricman, H. B. Crawley, A. Tomaradze, W.S.C. Williams, M. Weierstall, B. Erzen, R. Gokieli, M. Gunther, P. Gunnarsson, Spyros Tzamarias, O. Tchikilev, M. Pernicka, A. Onofre, Rupert Leitner, G. Piana, E. K. Johansson, G. Matthiae, Steinar Stapnes, F. Zach, H. Wahlen, Borge Svane Nielsen, Jesus Marco, G. Lenzen, R. Strub, C. Joram, A. Tilquin, Josef Strauss, O. Kouznetsov, Sandor Czellar, G. Polok, V. Chabaud, W. Venus, L. Vitale, D. Radojicic, Lucio Cerrito, V. Chorowicz, L. Brillault, Pawel Jalocha, Barry King, J. P. Engel, M. V. Castillo Gimenez, J. H. Koehne, E. Spiriti, Stanislav Nemecek, R. Frühwirth, J. Timmermans, N. Pukhaeva, J. Dahm, Yu. Gouz, M. Davenport, P. Herquet, P. Niss, N. Vassilopoulos, Luc Pape, Alexander Vodopyanov, F. Bianchi, Martino Margoni, E. Fokitis, G. D. Alekseev, Christine Kourkoumelis, E. Dahl-Jensen, V. Malychev, E. I. Rosenberg, K. Kurvinen, G. Cosme, E. Rosso, H. Klein, K. Osterberg, P. Carrilho, J. J. Hernandez, S. De Brabandere, R. Nicolaidou, R. Contri, D. Wicke, Javier Sánchez, P. J. Holt, N. G. Redaelli, Marco Bozzo, Mario Sannino, Ernesto Migliore, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, K. H. Becks, E. Vallazza, B. Dalmagne, M. Verlato, Krzysztof Doroba, Chiara Meroni, Louis Lyons, R. Aleksan, P. Delpierre, P. Lutz, V. Ronjin, F. Martinez-Vidal, V. Kostioukhine, M. Koratzinos, E. Karvelas, P. Bruckman, A. Maio, C. Martinez-Rivero, L. Bugge, Paul Dauncey, N. Demaria, G. Damgaard, I. Kronkvist, M. Mazzucato, F. Simonetto, K. Hultqvist, A. Lipniacka, A. G. Frodesen, Maria Elena Pol, Milos Lokajicek, S. Katsanevas, R. Lindner, J. Cuevas Maestro, Demetrios Loukas, G. Leder, G. Myatt, J.D. Richardson, Richard Jacobsson, B. Åsman, A. Petrolini, W. Krupinski, A. J. Camacho Rozas, D. Z. Toet, P. Siegrist, P. Frenkiel, Peter Kluit, M. J. Bates, Manolis Dris, M. Gibbs, V. Gracco, F. Waldner, B. De Lotto, P. Roudeau, G. Crosetti, Evgueni Vlasov, V. Lefebure, Z. Hajduk, D. Crennell, F. Mandl, D. Bertrand, L. Tortora, F. J. Harris, I. Ripp, R. Janik, A. Klovning, Y. Arnoud, U. Mjoernmark, C. Bosio, H. J. Hilke, P. B. Renton, R. Moeller, H. Herr, Paolo Ronchese, Maciej Górski, D. Y. Bardin, Alberto Benvenuti, L. G. Tkatchev, M. Karlsson, N. J. Kjaer, V. Nikolaenko, Carlos Lacasta, T. A. Filippas, M. Regler, A. Seitz, D. J. Holthuizen, L. K. Resvanis, B. Tome, P. Antilogus, B. Koene, E. Cortina, D. C. Fries, Massimo Caccia, J. Baudot, C. Walck, M. Berggren, Toralf Bernhard Skaali, T. Spassov, D. Gamba, Y. Sacquin, Oleg Solovyanov, R. Lauhakangas, Ph. Charpentier, H. T. Phillips, Vladimir Cindro, W. Ruckstuhl, M. L. Andrieux, T. L. Hessing, P. V. Chliapnikov, R. Ehret, G. Tristram, Yu. Sedykh, P. Juillot, H. Mueller, Paolo Morettini, B. Marechal, E. C. Katsoufis, J. G. Loken, C. De Saint-Jean, P. Beilliere, Wolfgang Adam, Marta Calvi, Klaus Moenig, Fabrizio Parodi, F. Dupont, A. Normand, F. Verbeure, M. S. Bilenky, Vincenzo Canale, Geoffrey Smith, M. A. Houlden, L.J. Carroll, A. Passeri, Yu. Belokopytov, M. Donszelmann, R. Barate, G. E. Kalmus, Danilo Zavrtanik, H. Palka, J. Medbo, Andrea Perrotta, Fabio Cossutti, W. Hao, P. Weilhammer, J. W. Lamsa, Jan Krolikowski, Luiz Mundim, N. N. Khovanski, W. Bartl, M. Blume, F. Barao, T. Lesiak, B. Stugu, M. A. Lopez Aguera, S. Lamblot, W. Da Silva, M. Gandelman, Phillip Allport, G. Della Ricca, W. A. Mitaroff, Th. D. Papadopoulou, G. Smadja, J. Van Eldik, R. Orava, Heinz Pernegger, G. Eigen, O. Barring, T. S. Hill, J. P. Laugier, E. Higon, S. C. Blyth, G. Wilkinson, S. Bosworth, B. Bouquet, F. Richard, P. Chochula, C. Matteuzzi, A. Daum, S. Ueberschaer, Cristian Stanescu, M. Hahn, S. Almehed, P. Branchini, R. Chierici, M. Pimenta, B. A. Khomenko, H. Schneider, F. Hahn, F. Scuri, R. Mc Nulty, A. M. Wetherell, Francesco Navarria, H. De Boeck, L. Lanceri, Stéphane Plaszczynski, P. Langefeld, Gary John Barker, B. Jean-Marie, M. Tyndel, K. Woschnagg, T. Maron, P. Abreu, A. Firestone, G. Gopal, D. Gele, A. Buys, L. De Paula, L. Gorn, E. Falk, I. Stavitski, Juan Abel Barrio, P. Pages, M. Zito, Paul Baillon, Sandra Amato, D. Zontar, Alexander Lincoln Read, M. Szeptycka, Chiara Mariotti, M. Prest, R. Mc Cubbin, Allan Hallgren, S. Hahn, Francesca Romana Cavallo, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, U. Haedinger, C. De Clercq, S. Squarcia, H. Saarikko, T. Tabarelli, W. J. Murray, P. Rebecchi, H. Rahmani, D. Fassouliotis, Ariella Cattai, F. Ledroit, J. Fuster, O. Ullaland, Leif J. Jönsson, Andrei Nomerotski, B. Franek, Lydia Roos, J. Drees, Evangelos Gazis, M. Dracos, L. Chaussard, P. A. Fischer, P. Joannou, J. Chauveau, I. A. Tyapkin, I. V. Ajinenko, M. Bonesini, Kathy Huet, Valeriy Pozdniakov, T. Bolognese, Per Jönsson, W. Bonivento, Kerem Cankocak, Piotr Zalewski, V.A. Uvarov, J. N. Jackson, B. Golob, T. Buran, Markus Elsing, J. Rames, P. Kokkinias, C. K. Legan, R. Zuberi, Olga Botner, P. H. Kramer, G. Transtromer, Carmen García, Pierre Billoir, H. Foeth, B. Ueberschaer, A. De Angelis, P. Collins, Maurizio Canepa, Daniel Bloch, Ahmimed Ouraou, M. Chapkin, Vaclav Vrba, C. Defoix, Hans Dijkstra, F. Fulda-Quenzer, C. Gaspar, E. Graziani, J. M. Brunet, A. B. Fenyuk, G. C. Zucchelli, V. Lepeltier, Paolo Checchia, Ph. Gavillet, M. Kaiser, J. MacNaughton, Claire Bourdarios, P. Paganini, and M. Nieuwenhuizen
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Decay length, Large Electron–Positron Collider, D meson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, B meson, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Lepton, Bar (unit)
Abstract: A measurement of B meson lifetimes is presented using data collected from 1991 to 1993 by the DELPHI detector at the LEP collider. Samples of events with a D meson and a lepton in the same jet are selected where$\bar D^{^0 } \ell ^ + $ and D*l+ events originate mainly from the semileptonic decays of B+ and B0 mesons, respectively. From the reconstructed B decay length and the estimated B momentum, taking into account the dilution due to B decays into$\bar D^{^{**} } \ell ^ + v$, the following B meson lifetimes and lifetime ratio are measured: $$\begin{gathered} \tau (B^ + ) = 1.61_{ - 0.16}^{ + 0.16} (stat.) \pm 0.12(syst.) ps \hfill \\ \tau (B^0 ) = 1.61_{ - 0.13}^{ + 0.14} (stat.) \pm 0.08(syst.) ps \hfill \\ \tau (B^ + )/\tau (B^0 ) = 1.00_{ - 0.15}^{ + 0.17} (stat.) \pm 0.10(syst.) \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ and an average lifetime of B+ and B0 mesons is obtained: $$\tau (B) = 1.61_{ - 0.07}^{ + 0.08} (stat.) \pm 0.05(syst.) ps$$
Published: 1995

26. Production of charged particles, KS0, K±, p and Λ in events and in the decay of b hadrons

Author: Patrick Jarry, J. Chauveau, A. Petrolini, G. Rinaudo, B. De Lotto, G. Crosetti, Evgueni Vlasov, J. Salt, J. A. Hernando, Luis Peralta, F. Kapusta, H. Herr, L. G. Tkatchev, A. Pullia, A. Seitz, V. Ronjin, Marek Szczekowski, G. Valenti, F. Pierre, F. Simonetto, Maria Elena Pol, S. Katsanevas, M. Battaglia, A. N. Sisakian, A. Sadovsky, Denis Gelé, J. T.M. Chrin, M. Michelotto, B. Muryn, P. Herquet, R. Contri, I. A. Tyapkin, C. Kreuter, J. P. Tavernet, D. Vilanova, E. I. Rosenberg, K. Kurvinen, E. Rosso, H. Klein, Borge Svane Nielsen, J. J. Lozano, S. De Brabandere, Vincent Hedberg, D. W. Lane, D. Y. Bardin, M. Karlsson, T. A. Filippas, W. Neumann, Y. Dufour, J-C. Marin, R. Gokieli, P. Gunnarsson, A. Firestone, Tiziano Rovelli, D. Wicke, Javier Sánchez, Ivan Mikulec, K. Osterberg, Krzysztof Doroba, Chiara Meroni, G. Ekspong, M. Regler, Sandor Czellar, G. Polok, A. Passeri, I. V. Ajinenko, Spyros Tzamarias, O. Tchikilev, M. J. Bates, A. Buys, P. N. Ratoff, Peter Kluit, S. Simonetti, R. Ehret, Josef Strauss, Manolis Dris, P. Roudeau, A. Lopez-Fernandez, T. Tabarelli, V. Chabaud, M. Espirito Santo, W. Venus, V. Cassio, G. Leder, B. Åsman, Toralf Bernhard Skaali, R. Nicolaidou, I. Kronkvist, Ernesto Migliore, D. Gamba, M. Davenport, Fernand Grard, V. Lefebure, M. Begalli, D. Crennell, G. Smadja, F. Mandl, A. Baroncelli, P. Van Dam, M. Pimenta, Alberto Benvenuti, Yu. Sedykh, J. Van Eldik, P. Jalocha, B. A. Khomenko, F. Verbeure, J. P. Gerber, Francesco Navarria, T. S. Hill, Tord Ekelof, M. Zito, H. Staeck, Marc Winter, G. Vegni, P. Rebecchi, O. Podobrin, A. Daum, C. De La Vaissiere, M. Bonesini, P. Kubinec, Clara Troncon, G. E. Theodosiou, P. Langefeld, Phillip Allport, G. Della Ricca, G. W. Van Apeldoorn, H. Mueller, H. Wahlen, B. Stugu, T. Maron, M. Gandelman, P. Carrilho, J. J. Hernandez, M. L. Andrieux, A. Trombini, F. Zach, Wojciech Kucewicz, C. Gaspar, J. P. Engel, L. Gorn, S. Lamblot, Stefano Ragazzi, B. Loerstad, S. C. Blyth, G. Wilkinson, H. Rahmani, G. Wormser, D. Fassouliotis, Ariella Cattai, S. O. Holmgren, L. S. Vertogradov, Juan Fuster, J. H. Koehne, Kathy Huet, Valeriy Pozdniakov, Themistocles Bowcock, A. Tilquin, Barry King, Luc Pape, Anna Lipniacka, Winfried Mitaroff, E. Spiriti, C. Defoix, F. Fulda-Quenzer, M.D.M. De Fez Laso, M. S. Bilenky, A. Klovning, L.J. Carroll, U. Mjoernmark, C. Bosio, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, K. H. Becks, E. Vallazza, F. Ledroit, Jacques Lemonne, M. V. Castillo Gimenez, Stanislav Nemecek, M. Berggren, P. Delpierre, T. Bolognese, Klaus Hamacher, D. J. Holthuizen, J. Dolbeau, Louis Lyons, Chiara Mariotti, J. Dahm, J. Timmermans, M. Prest, Allan Hallgren, H. T. Phillips, Vladimir Cindro, Cristian Stanescu, P. Branchini, W. Oberschulte-Beckmann, Y. Arnoud, R. C. Shellard, Josef Hrubec, A. M. Segar, L. Ventura, K. Yip, R. Lindner, Y. Lemoigne, J. Bjarne, M. Weierstall, G. C. Zucchelli, W. Bonivento, Kerem Cankocak, H. Schneider, G. Myatt, P. Bruckman, O. Yushchenko, P. Bambade, J. Medbo, P.S.L. Booth, Fabio Cossutti, Christine Kourkoumelis, R. Sekulin, P. Weilhammer, E. Dahl-Jensen, E. Graziani, J. M. Brunet, B. Tome, P. Antilogus, H. Foeth, F. Dupont, I. Stavitski, O. Ullaland, Leif J. Jönsson, G. A. Chelkov, U. Haedinger, R. A. Brenner, Milos Lokajicek, F. Fontanelli, R. Aleksan, C. Lambropoulos, Ugo Amaldi, F. Formenti, F. Cao, S. Hahn, Francesca Romana Cavallo, T. Lesiak, Marcos Dracos, Pierre Juillot, B. Koene, W. De Boer, E. Zevgolatakos, Paul Baillon, D. Zontar, Alexander Lincoln Read, Paul Dauncey, N. Demaria, G. Damgaard, K. D. Brand, J. Pennanen, N. I. Zimin, T. Moa, M. Szeptycka, F. Hahn, L. Di Ciaccio, B. Ueberschaer, Jan Krolikowski, V. Nikolaenko, A. Chan, W.S.C. Williams, Z. Krumstein, S. J. Alvsvaag, E. Agasi, N. Neumeister, Robert S. Brown, Y. Sacquin, Demetrios Loukas, G. Sciolla, G. Maehlum, R. Lauhakangas, Ph. Charpentier, Th D. Papadopoulou, N. N. Khovanski, W. Bartl, V. Lepeltier, I. Lippi, J. A. Valls Ferrer, M. Verlato, P. B. Renton, L. Bugge, T. L. Hessing, J. P. Laugier, A. De Min, Andrei Nomerotski, I. Siccama, G. Sajot, J. H. Wickens, P. Pages, Gary John Barker, Marco Paganoni, Jose Luis Contreras, V. Gracco, A. De Angelis, D. C. Fries, P. Collins, Maurizio Canepa, Paolo Morettini, J. G. Loken, M. Feindt, S. Sánchez Navas, V. Chorowicz, Pavlos Ioannou, Lydia Roos, A. J. Camacho Rozas, C. Martinez-Rivero, J. Drees, V. V. Lapin, D. Z. Toet, P. Siegrist, William Trischuk, A. Markou, F. Stichelbaut, J. J. Gomez Y Cadenas, W. Krupinski, B. Marechal, L. Tortora, R. Mc Kay, F. J. Harris, S. Ueberschaer, P. Negri, Paolo Checchia, C. De Saint-Jean, P. Beilliere, M. Donszelmann, A. Andreazza, Danilo Zavrtanik, Daniel Bloch, Paolo Ronchese, N. Ershaidat, Ph. Gavillet, C. De Clercq, M. Kaiser, W. J. Murray, Marta Calvi, Wolfgang Adam, K. Woschnagg, H. J. Hilke, A. Ferrer, B. Franek, N. J. Kjaer, Geoffrey Smith, Evangelos Gazis, L. Vitale, A. Tomaradze, O. Smirnova, D. Radojicic, E. C. Katsoufis, G. Gopal, L. De Paula, Ahmimed Ouraou, L. Yu, P. Niss, I. Ripp, R. Janik, Mogens Dam, A. Maltezos, R. Keranen, Carlos Lacasta, J. Garcia, W. Hao, O. Barring, Klaus Moenig, Fabrizio Parodi, Francisco Matorras, H. Pernegger, Manfred Krammer, Paolo Privitera, D. Souza-Santos, P. Lutz, M. A. Houlden, M. Mazzucato, Matteo Pegoraro, O. Kouznetsov, C. Bricman, Andrea Perrotta, P. Sponholz, Göran Jarlskog, M. A. Lopez Aguera, B. Bouquet, L. Chaussard, B. Golob, A. G. Frodesen, E. K. Johansson, V. Obraztsov, I. Roncagliolo, Claire Bourdarios, W. Da Silva, T. Buran, Markus Elsing, B. Jean-Marie, V. Bocci, R. Orava, Steinar Stapnes, R. Mc Nulty, Martino Margoni, Z. Hajduk, W. K. Van Doninck, F. Richard, E. Fokitis, P. Chochula, C. Matteuzzi, P. Abreu, B. D'Almagne, Yu. Belokopytov, G. Tristram, R. Henriques, H. De Boeck, M. Tyndel, R. Zuberi, Maciej Górski, R. Moeller, R. Sosnowski, M. Hahn, W. D. Apel, S. Almehed, Olga Botner, Krzysztof Korcyl, P. H. Kramer, A. Hakansson, K. Kulka, P. Vincent, G. Transtromer, J. Maillard, L. K. Resvanis, F. Naraghi, V. Malychev, Carmen García, G. Grosdidier, Juan Abel Barrio, Pierre Billoir, Massimo Caccia, Mariusz Witek, R. Barate, P. V. Chliapnikov, B. Boštjančič, V. Perevozchikov, J. E. Augustin, Sandra Amato, F. Carena, F. Djama, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, S. Squarcia, M. Voutilainen, S. Haider, G. E. Kalmus, S. Marti i Garcia, D. Edsall, H. Saarikko, J. L. Fousset, Alessandra Romero, C. Caso, M. Chapkin, Tiziano Camporesi, A. Ruiz, M. A E Schyns, G. Cosme, Ugo Gasparini, H. Palka, Rupert Leitner, G. Piana, P. F. Honore, G. Matthiae, Vaclav Vrba, Hans Dijkstra, Piotr Zalewski, P. J. Holt, H. B. Crawley, N. G. Redaelli, L. Brillault, J. W. Lamsa, Marco Bozzo, M. Pernicka, Jesus Marco, G. Lenzen, R. Strub, F. Martinez-Vidal, V. Kostioukhine, M. Koratzinos, K. A. Drees, V.A. Uvarov, M. Blume, F. Barao, Dietrich Liko, P. Frenkiel, A. G. Olshevski, K. Stepaniak, D. Gillespie, Chariclia Petridou, T. Spassov, A. Maio, Branislav Sitar, M. Reale, Daniel Treille, M. Bigi, J. Ridky, J. N. Jackson, Pascal Paganini, F. Waldner, Nikita Smirnov, J. Rames, F. M. L. Almeida, J. Baudot, P. Kokkinias, C. Walck, C. K. Legan, E. Higon, S. Bosworth, H. Furstenau, A. Stocchi, J. Guy, Maria Roberta Monge, F. Scuri, A. Normand, Tim Adye, A. M. Wetherell, L. Lanceri, G. D. Alekseev, E. Torassa, A. Zalewska, W. T. Meyer, Stéphane Plaszczynski, Laurent Mirabito, Mario Sannino, M. Mc Cubbin, K. Hultqvist, Georgios Stavropoulos, D. Bertrand, E. Cortina, W. Ruckstuhl, P. Beltran, G. Borisov, M. Baubillier, V. Canale, A. M. Zaitsev, Alexander Vodopyanov, F. Bianchi, E. Karvelas, J. Cuevas Maestro, T. Todorov, M. Wielers, M. L. Turluer, D. Reid, Gianni Zumerle, P. Poropat, Andromachi Tsirou, Andre Augustinus, A. Wehr, Lucio Cerrito, J.D. Richardson, Richard Jacobsson, Delphi, Collaboration, Abreu, P., Adam, W., and Canale, Vincenzo
Subjects: Physics, Quark, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Multiplicity (mathematics), Lambda, 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Large Electron–Positron Collider, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Beam energy
Abstract: A sample of events enriched in bb̄ quark pairs was selected in the data recorded by the DELPHI experiment at LEP during 1992 and 1993, by the presence of secondary decay vertices from short-lived particles. Using this sample, the average multiplicities of Ks0, K±, p(p̄), Λ(View the MathML source) and of charged particles in bb̄ events have been measured, distinguishing the component from fragmentation and the component coming from the decay of b-hadrons. The measurement of the average charge multiplicity in bb̄ events was used to compute the mean fractional beam energy carried by the primary b-hadron, and the difference in charged particle multiplicity between bb̄ events and light quark (uū, dd̄, ss̄) events.
Published: 1995

27. Observation of orbitally excited B mesons

Author: G. Smadja, J. Van Eldik, P. Jalocha, T. S. Hill, A. Daum, A. Markou, P. B. Renton, D. C. Fries, E. C. Katsoufis, Marta Calvi, Geoffrey Smith, A. Firestone, G. W. Van Apeldoorn, L. Ventura, K. Yip, R. Lindner, Y. Lemoigne, G. Matthiae, G. Kalmus, Tord Ekelof, H. Staeck, L. Jonsson, M. Weierstall, Stefano Ragazzi, G.P. Gopal, T. Tabarelli, E. Dahl-Jensen, F. Carena, P. Bruckman, A. B. Fenyuk, G. C. Zucchelli, O. Yushchenko, I. Lippi, R. Sekulin, A. Buys, B. Loerstad, D. Gillespie, Chiara Mariotti, J. Sanchez, Ph. Charpentier, P. Rebecchi, M. Krammer, P. Poropat, M. Bonesini, Goeran Jarlskog, V. Lepeltier, A. S. Vodopyanov, F. Formenti, F. Cao, H. Rahmani, D. Fassouliotis, F. Ledroit, Jacques Lemonne, P. Pages, Kathy Huet, J. Garcia, S. Hahn, Francesca Romana Cavallo, T. Bolognese, J. H. Wickens, Jose Luis Contreras, Alessandro Petrolini, J. J. Hernandez, Alexander Zaitsev, N. Ershaidat, Gary John Barker, A. Tomaradze, E. K. Johansson, R. Moeller, K. Woschnagg, B. Muryn, H. J. Hilke, Robert S. Brown, O. Ullaland, Andrei Nomerotski, Mario Sannino, M. Gandelman, M. A. Lopez Aguera, A. Normand, Paolo Checchia, G. Vegni, G. Maehlum, W. Oberschulte-Beckmann, Branislav Sitar, B. De Lotto, Ph. Gavillet, T. Moa, M. Verlato, G. Wormser, J. E. Augustin, W. Bonivento, L. Vitale, Kerem Cankocak, V. Vrba, M. Kaiser, P. Herquet, R. Contri, O. Podobrin, V. Obraztsov, M. Reale, O. Kouznetsov, Daniel Treille, M. Bigi, L. S. Vertogradov, K. Doroba, N. Neumeister, V. V. Lapin, C. De Clercq, J. A. Valls Ferrer, D. Radojicic, W. Trischuk, W. J. Murray, Stéphane Plaszczynski, P. Roudeau, L. K. Resvanis, Martino Margoni, E. Fokitis, E. I. Rosenberg, L. De Paula, A. G. Olshevski, B. Bouquet, W. Krupinski, I. Roncagliolo, B. Franek, V. Pozdniakov, Jan Ridky, Josef Strauss, M. Houlden, Manolis Dris, M. J. Bates, C. Gaspar, V. Chabaud, M. Espirito Santo, R. C. Shellard, Josef Hrubec, P. Paganini, M. Prest, G. Zumerle, J. Dolbeau, Flavio Fontanelli, Lydia Roos, W. Venus, P. Abreu, J. G. Loken, K. Stepaniak, C. Martinez-Rivero, A. M. Segar, P. Bambade, P.S.L. Booth, D. Gele, S-O. Holmgren, Allan Hallgren, Giovanni Valenti, L. Mirabito, Mikko Voutilainen, V. Cassio, J. P. Gerber, Massimo Caccia, R. Nicolaidou, H. Pernegger, P. Lutz, J. L. Fousset, Tiziano Camporesi, Evangelos Gazis, G. Cosme, U. Haedinger, A. Maio, R. Lauhakangas, C. Caso, B. Marechal, Piotr Zalewski, D. Zontar, C. Bourdarios, Ariella Cattai, U. Gasparini, Juan Abel Barrio, H. Furstenau, R. Orava, Borge Svane Nielsen, P. N. Ratoff, G. Leder, D. Gamba, H. Palka, J. J. Lozano, Patrick Jarry, I. Kronkvist, P. J. Holt, N. G. Redaelli, G. Rinaudo, Bjarne Stugu, Chiara Meroni, Tiziano Rovelli, K. A. Drees, J.A. Tyapkin, S. De Brabandere, J. W. Lamsa, M. L. Andrieux, A. N. Sisakian, Marco Bozzo, M. Dracos, L. Chaussard, V.A. Uvarov, A. M. Wetherell, F. M. L. Almeida, Guido Barbiellini, A. Trombini, M. Blume, F. Barao, R. A. Brenner, V. Malychev, A. Sadovsky, J. Guy, Sandra Amato, P. Frenkiel, P. 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Canepa, M, Cankocak, K, Cao, F, Carena, F, Carrilho, P, Carroll, L, Caso, C, Cassio, V, Castillo Gimenez, M, Cattai, A, Cavallo, F, Cerrito, L, Chabaud, V, Chan, A, Charpentier, P, Chaussard, L, Chauveau, J, Checchia, P, Chelkov, G, Chliapnikov, P, Chochula, P, Chorowicz, V, Chrin, J, Cindro, V, Collins, P, Contreras, J, Contri, R, Cortina, E, Cosme, G, Cossutti, F, Crawley, H, Crennell, D, Crosetti, G, Cuevas Maestro, J, Czellar, S, Dahl-Jensen, E, Dahm, J, Dalmagne, B, Dam, M, Damgaard, G, Daum, A, Dauncey, P, Davenport, M, Da Silva, W, Defoix, C, Della Ricca, G, Delpierre, P, Demaria, N, De Angelis, A, De Boeck, H, De Boer, W, De Brabandere, S, De Clercq, C, De Fez Laso, M, De La Vaissiere, C, De Lotto, B, De Min, A, De Paula, L, De Saint-Jean, C, Dijkstra, H, Di Ciaccio, L, Djama, F, Dolbeau, J, Donszelmann, M, Doroba, K, Dracos, M, Drees, J, Drees, K, Dris, M, Dufour, Y, Dupont, F, Edsall, D, Ehret, R, Ekelof, T, Ekspong, G, Elsing, M, Engel, J, Ershaidat, N, Espirito Santo, M, Fassouliotis, D, Feindt, M, Fenyuk, A, Ferrer, A, Filippas, T, Firestone, A, Foeth, H, Fokitis, E, Fontanelli, F, Formenti, F, Fousset, J, Franek, B, Frenkiel, P, Fries, D, Frodesen, A, Fruhwirth, R, Fulda-Quenzer, F, Furstenau, H, Fuster, J, Gamba, D, Gandelman, M, Garcia, C, Garcia, J, Gaspar, C, Gasparini, U, Gavillet, P, Gazis, E, Gele, D, Gerber, J, Gillespie, D, Gokieli, R, Golob, B, Gomez Y Cadenas, J, Gopal, G, Gorn, L, Gorski, M, Gracco, V, Grard, F, Graziani, E, Grosdidier, G, Gunnarsson, P, Guy, J, Haedinger, U, Hahn, F, Hahn, M, Hahn, S, Haider, S, Hajduk, Z, Hakansson, A, Hallgren, A, Hamacher, K, Hao, W, Harris, F, Hedberg, V, Henriques, R, Hernandez, J, Hernando, J, Herquet, P, Herr, H, Hessing, T, Higon, E, Hilke, H, Hill, T, Holmgren, S, Holt, P, Holthuizen, D, Honore, P, Houlden, M, Hrubec, J, Huet, K, Hultqvist, K, Ioannou, P, Jackson, J, Jacobsson, R, Jalocha, P, Janik, R, Jarlskog, G, Jarry, P, Jean-Marie, B, Johansson, E, Jonsson, L, Juillot, P, Kaiser, M, Kalmus, G, Kapusta, F, Karlsson, M, Karvelas, E, Katsanevas, S, Katsoufis, E, Keranen, R, Khomenko, B, Khovanski, N, King, B, Kjaer, N, Klein, H, Klovning, A, Kluit, P, Koehne, J, Koene, B, Kokkinias, P, Koratzinos, M, Kostioukhine, V, Kourkoumelis, C, Kouznetsov, O, Kramer, P, Krammer, M, Kreuter, C, Krolikowski, J, Kronkvist, I, Krumstein, Z, Krupinski, W, Kubinec, P, Kucewicz, W, Kulka, K, Kurvinen, K, Lacasta, C, Laktineh, I, Lambropoulos, C, Lamsa, J, Lanceri, L, Lane, D, Langefeld, P, Lapin, V, Last, I, Laugier, J, Lauhakangas, R, Leder, G, Ledroit, F, Lefebure, V, Legan, C, Leitner, R, Lemoigne, Y, Lemonne, J, Lenzen, G, Lepeltier, V, Lesiak, T, Lindner, R, Lipniacka, A, Lippi, I, Loerstad, B, Lokajicek, M, Loken, J, Lopez-Fernandez, A, Lopez Aguera, M, Loukas, D, Lozano, J, Lutz, P, Lyons, L, Maehlum, G, Maillard, J, Maio, A, Maltezos, A, Malychev, V, Mandl, F, Marco, J, Marechal, B, Margoni, M, Marin, J, Mariotti, C, Markou, A, Maron, T, Martinez-Rivero, C, Martinez-Vidal, F, Marti i Garcia, S, Matorras, F, Matteuzzi, C, Matthiae, G, Mazzucato, M, Mc Cubbin, M, Mc Kay, R, Mc Nulty, R, Medbo, J, Meroni, C, Meyer, W, Michelotto, M, Migliore, E, Mikulec, I, Mirabito, L, Mitaroff, W, Mjoernmark, U, Moa, T, Moeller, R, Moenig, K, Monge, M, Morettini, P, Mueller, H, Murray, W, Muryn, B, Myatt, G, Naraghi, F, Navarria, F, Navas, S, Negri, P, Nemecek, S, Neumann, W, Neumeister, N, Nicolaidou, R, Nielsen, B, Nikolaenko, V, Niss, P, Nomerotski, A, Normand, A, Oberschulte-Beckmann, W, Obraztsov, V, Olshevski, A, Orava, R, Osterberg, K, Ouraou, A, Paganini, P, Paganoni, M, Pages, P, Pain, R, Palka, H, Papadopoulou, T, Pape, L, Parodi, F, Passeri, A, Pegoraro, M, Pennanen, J, Peralta, L, Perevozchikov, V, Pernegger, H, Pernicka, M, Perrotta, A, Petridou, C, Petrolini, A, Phillips, H, Piana, G, Pierre, F, Pimenta, M, Plaszczynski, S, Podobrin, O, Pol, M, Polok, G, Poropat, P, Pozdniakov, V, Prest, M, Privitera, P, Pullia, A, Radojicic, D, Ragazzi, S, Rahmani, H, Rames, J, Ratoff, P, Read, A, Reale, M, Rebecchi, P, Redaelli, N, Regler, M, Reid, D, Renton, P, Resvanis, L, Richard, F, Richardson, J, Ridky, J, Rinaudo, G, Ripp, I, Romero, A, Roncagliolo, I, Ronchese, P, Ronjin, V, Roos, L, Rosenberg, E, Rosso, E, Roudeau, P, Rovelli, T, Ruckstuhl, W, Ruhlmann-Kleider, V, Ruiz, A, Rybicki, K, Saarikko, H, Sacquin, Y, Sadovsky, A, Sajot, G, Salt, J, Sanchez, J, Sannino, M, Schneider, H, Schyns, M, Sciolla, G, Scuri, F, Sedykh, Y, Segar, A, Seitz, A, Sekulin, R, Shellard, R, Siccama, I, Siegrist, P, Simonetti, S, Simonetto, F, Sisakian, A, Sitar, B, Skaali, T, Smadja, G, Smirnov, N, Smirnova, O, Smith, G, Sosnowski, R, Souza-Santos, D, Spassov, T, Spiriti, E, Squarcia, S, Staeck, H, Stanescu, C, Stapnes, S, Stavitski, I, Stavropoulos, G, Stepaniak, K, Stichelbaut, F, Stocchi, A, Strauss, J, Strub, R, Stugu, B, Szczekowski, M, Szeptycka, M, Tabarelli, T, Tchikilev, O, Theodosiou, G, Tilquin, A, Timmermans, J, Tkatchev, L, Todorov, T, Toet, D, Tomaradze, A, Tome, B, Tortora, L, Transtromer, G, Treille, D, Trischuk, W, Tristram, G, Trombini, A, Troncon, C, Tsirou, A, Turluer, M, Tuuva, T, Tyapkin, J, Tyndel, M, Tzamarias, S, Ueberschaer, B, Ueberschaer, S, Ullaland, O, Uvarov, V, Valenti, G, Vallazza, E, Valls Ferrer, J, Vander Velde, C, Van Apeldoorn, G, Van Dam, P, Van Doninck, W, Van Eldik, J, Vegni, G, Ventura, L, Venus, W, Verbeure, F, Verlato, M, Vertogradov, L, Vilanova, D, Vincent, P, Vitale, L, Vlasov, E, Vodopyanov, A, Voutilainen, M, Vrba, V, Wahlen, H, Walck, C, Wehr, A, Weierstall, M, Weilhammer, P, Wetherell, A, Wicke, D, Wickens, J, Wielers, M, Wilkinson, G, Williams, W, Winter, M, Witek, M, Wormser, G, Woschnagg, K, Yip, K, Yu, L, Yushchenko, O, Zach, F, Zaitsev, A, Zalewska, A, Zalewski, P, Zavrtanik, D, Zevgolatakos, E, Zimin, N, Zito, M, Zontar, D, Zuberi, R, Zucchelli, G, Zumerle, G, UCL - SST/IRMP - Institut de recherche en mathématique et physique, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), DELPHI, Delphi, Collaboration, Abreu, P., Adam, W., Canale, Vincenzo, Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Delphi (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), BARBIELLINI AMIDEI, Guido, Cossutti, F., DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, Lanceri, Livio, Poropat, Paolo, and Vitale, Lorenzo
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, E+E ANNIHILATION, LUND MONTE-CARLO, Electron–positron annihilation, DELPHI, B meson, fragmentation, b-jet, 01 natural sciences, Resonance (particle physics), Full width, Partícules (Física nuclear), JET FRAGMENTATION, DECAYS, Nuclear physics, PHYSICS, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Detectors de radiació, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Quark model, LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER, Excited state, PARTICLE PHYSICS, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, Production rate
Abstract: Experimental evidence for the existence of orbitally excited B meson states is presented in an analysis of the BÏ and B*Ï distribution of Q = m(B**) - m(B(*)) - m(Ï) using Z0decay data taken with the DELPHI detector at LEP. The mean Q-value of the decays B**â B(*)Ï is measured to be 284 Â± 5 (stat.) Â± 15 (syst.) MeV/c2, and the Gaussian width of the signal is 79 Â± 5 (stat.) Â± 8 (syst.) MeV/c2. This signal can be described as a single resonance of mass m = 5732 Â± 5 (stat.) Â± 20 (syst.) MeV/c2and full width Î = 145 Â± 28 MeV/c2. The observed shape is also consistent with the production of several broad and narrow states as predicted by the quark model and partly observed in the D-meson sector. The production rate of B**per b-jet is found to be 0.27 Â± 0.02 (stat.) Â± 0.06 (syst.). Â© 1995.
Published: 1995

28. Measurement of the mixing parameter in DELPHI

Author: P. Abreu, W. Adam, T. Adye, E. Agasi, I. Ajinenko, R. Aleksan, G.D. Alekseev, P.P. Allport, S. Almehed, F.M.L. Almeida, S.J. Alvsvaag, U. Amaldi, A. Andreazza, P. Antilogus, W.-D. Apel, R.J. Apsimon, Y. Arnoud, B. Åsman, J.-E. Augustin, A. Augustinus, P. Baillon, P. Bambade, F. Barao, R. Barate, G. Barbiellini, D.Y. Bardin, G.J. Barker, A. Baroncelli, O. Barring, J.A. Barrio, W. Bartl, M.J. Bates, M. Battaglia, M. Baubillier, K.-H. Becks, M. Begalli, P. Beilliere, P. Beltran, A.C. Benvenuti, M. Berggren, D. Bertrand, F. Bianchi, M. Bigi, M.S. Bilenky, J. Bjarne, D. Bloch, J. Blocki, S. Blyth, V. Bocci, P.N. Bogolubov, T. Bolognese, M. Bonesini, W. Bonivento, P.S.L. Booth, G. Borisov, C. Bosio, B. Bostjancic, S. Bosworth, O. Botner, B. Bouquet, C. Bourdarios, T.J.V. Bowcock, M. Bozzo, S. Braibant, P. Branchini, K.D. Brand, R.A. Brenner, H. Briand, C. Bricman, L. Brillault, R.C.A. Brown, J.-M. Brunet, L. Bugge, T. Buran, A. Buys, J.A.M.A. Buytaert, M. Caccia, M. Calvi, A.J. Camacho Rozas, R. Campion, T. Camporesi, V. Canale, K. Cankocak, F. Cao, F. Carena, P. Carrilho, L. Carroll, R. Cases, C. Caso, M.V. Castillo Gimenez, A. Cattai, F.R. Cavallo, L. Cerrito, V. Chabaud, A. Chan, Ph. Charpentier, J. Chauveau, P. Checchia, G.A. Chelkov, L. Chevalier, P. Chliapnikov, V. Chorowicz, J.T.M. Chrin, V. Cindro, P. Collins, J.L. Contreras, R. Contri, E. Cortina, G. Cosme, F. Couchot, H.B. Crawley, D. Crennell, G. Crosetti, J. Cuevas Maestro, S. Czellar, E. Dahl-Jensen, J. Dahm, B. Dalmagne, M. Dam, G. Damgaard, E. Daubie, A. Daum, P.D. Dauncey, M. Davenport, J. Davies, W. Da Silva, C. Defoix, P. Delpierre, N. Demaria, A. De Angelis, H. De Boeck, W. De Boer, S. De Brabandere, C. De Clercq, M.D.M. De Fez Laso, C. De La Vaissiere, B. De Lotto, A. De Min, L. De Paula, H. Dijkstra, L. Di Ciaccio, F. Djama, J. Dolbeau, M. Donszelmann, K. Doroba, M. Dracos, J. Drees, M. Dris, Y. Dufour, F. Dupont, D. Edsall, R. Ehret, T. Ekelof, G. Ekspong, M. Elsing, J-P. Engel, N. Ershaidat, M. Espirito Santo, V. Falaleev, D. Fassouliotis, M. Feindt, A. Fenyuk, A. Ferrer, T.A. Filippas, A. Firestone, H. Foeth, E. Fokitis, F. Fontanelli, F. Formenti, J-L. Fousset, S. Francon, B. Franek, P. Frenkiel, D.C. Fries, A.G. Frodesen, F. Fulda-Quenzer, H. Furstenau, J. Fuster, D. Gamba, M. Gandelman, C. Garcia, J. Garcia, C. Gaspar, U. Gasparini, Ph. Gavillet, E.N. Gazis, D. Gele, J-P. Gerber, P. Giacomelli, D. Gillespie, R. Gokieli, B. Golob, V.M. Golovatyuk, J.J. Gomez Y Cadenas, G. Gopal, L. Gorn, M. Gorski, V. Gracco, F. Grard, E. Graziani, G. Grosdidier, P. Gunnarsson, J. Guy, U. Haedinger, F. Hahn, M. Hahn, S. Hahn, S. Haider, Z. Hajduk, A. Hakansson, A. Hallgren, K. Hamacher, G. Hamel De Monchenault, W. Hao, F.J. Harris, V. Hedberg, R. Henriques, J.J. Hernandez, J.A. Hernando, P. Herquet, H. Herr, T.L. Hessing, E. Higon, H.J. Hilke, T.S. Hill, S-O. Holmgren, P.J. Holt, D. Holthuizen, P.F. Honore, M. Houlden, J. Hrubec, K. Huet, K. Hultqvist, P. Ioannou, P-S. Iversen, J.N. Jackson, R. Jacobsson, P. Jalocha, G. Jarlskog, P. Jarry, B. Jean-Marie, E.K. Johansson, M. Jonker, L. Jonsson, P. Juillot, M. Kaiser, G. Kalmus, F. Kapusta, M. Karlsson, E. Karvelas, S. Katsanevas, E.C. Katsoufis, R. Keranen, B.A. Khomenko, N.N. Khovanski, B. King, N.J. Kjaer, H. Klein, A. Klovning, P. Kluit, A. Koch-Mehrin, J.H. Koehne, B. Koene, P. Kokkinias, M. Koratzinos, K. Korcyl, A.V. Korytov, V. Kostioukhine, C. Kourkoumelis, O. Kouznetsov, P.H. Kramer, M. Krammer, C. Kreuter, J. Krolikowski, I. Kronkvist, W. Krupinski, K. Kulka, K. Kurvinen, C. Lacasta, C. Lambropoulos, J.W. Lamsa, L. Lanceri, P. Langefeld, V. Lapin, I. Last, J-P. Laugier, R. Lauhakangas, G. Leder, F. Ledroit, R. Leitner, Y. Lemoigne, J. Lemonne, G. Lenzen, V. Lepeltier, T. Lesiak, J.M. Levy, E. Lieb, D. Liko, R. Lindner, A. Lipniacka, I. Lippi, B. Loerstad, M. Lokajicek, J.G. Loken, A. Lopez-Fernandez, M.A. Lopez Aguera, M. Los, D. Loukas, J.J. Lozano, P. Lutz, L. Lyons, G. Maehlum, J. Maillard, A. Maio, A. Maltezos, F. Mandl, J. Marco, B. Marechal, M. Margoni, J-C. Marin, C. Mariotti, A. Markou, T. Maron, S. Marti, C. Martinez-Rivero, F. Martinez-Vidal, F. Matorras, C. Matteuzzi, G. Matthiae, M. Mazzucato, M. Mc Cubbin, R. Mc Kay, R. Mc Nulty, J. Medbo, C. Meroni, W.T. Meyer, M. Michelotto, E. Migliore, I. Mikulec, L. Mirabito, W.A. Mitaroff, G.V. Mitselmakher, U. Mjoernmark, T. Moa, R. Moeller, K. Moenig, M.R. Monge, P. Morettini, H. Mueller, W.J. Murray, B. Muryn, G. Myatt, F. Naraghi, F.L. Navarria, P. Negri, S. Nemecek, W. Neumann, N. Neumeister, R. Nicolaidou, B.S. Nielsen, V. Nikolaenko, P.E.S. Nilsen, P. Niss, A. Nomerotski, A. Normand, M. Novak, V. Obraztsov, A.G. Olshevski, R. Orava, K. Osterberg, A. Ouraou, P. Paganini, M. Paganoni, R. Pain, H. Palka, Th.D. Papadopoulou, L. Pape, F. Parodi, A. Passeri, M. Pegoraro, J. Pennanen, L. Peralta, H. Pernegger, M. Pernicka, A. Perrotta, C. Petridou, A. Petrolini, H.T. Phillips, G. Piana, F. Pierre, M. Pimenta, S. Plaszczynski, O. Podobrin, M.E. Pol, G. Polok, P. Poropat, V. Pozdniakov, M. Prest, P. Privitera, A. Pullia, D. Radojicic, S. Ragazzi, H. Rahmani, P.N. Ratoff, A.L. Read, M. Reale, P. Rebecchi, N.G. Redaelli, M. Regler, D. Reid, P.B. Renton, L.K. Resvanis, F. Richard, J. Richardson, J. Ridky, G. Rinaudo, A. Romero, I. Roncagliolo, P. Ronchese, L. Roos, E.I. Rosenberg, E. Rosso, P. Roudeau, T. Rovelli, W. Ruckstuhl, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, A. Ruiz, K. Rybicki, H. Saarikko, Y. Sacquin, G. Sajot, J. Salt, J. Sanchez, M. Sannino, S. Schael, H. Schneider, M.A.E. Schyns, G. Sciolla, F. Scuri, A.M. Segar, A. Seitz, R. Sekulin, M. Sessa, R. Seufert, R.C. Shellard, I. Siccama, P. Siegrist, S. Simonetti, A.N. Sisakian, G. Skjevling, G. Smadja, N. Smirnov, O. Smirnova, G.R. Smith, R. Sosnowski, D. Souza-Santos, T. Spassov, E. Spiriti, S. Squarcia, H. Staeck, C. Stanescu, S. Stapnes, I. Stavitski, G. Stavropoulos, K. Stepaniak, F. Stichelbaut, A. Stocchi, J. Strauss, J. Straver, R. Strub, B. Stugu, M. Szczekowski, M. Szeptycka, T. Tabarelli, O. Tchikilev, G.E. Theodosiou, Z. Thome, A. Tilquin, J. Timmermans, V.G. Timofeev, L.G. Tkatchev, T. Todorov, D.Z. Toet, A. Tomaradze, B. Tome, E. Torassa, L. Tortora, G. Transtromer, D. Treille, W. Trischuk, G. Tristram, C. Troncon, A. Tsirou, E.N. Tsyganov, M. Turala, M-L. Turluer, T. Tuuva, I.A. Tyapkin, M. Tyndel, S. Tzamarias, B. Ueberschaer, S. Ueberschaer, O. Ullaland, V. Uvarov, G. Valenti, E. Vallazza, J.A. Valls Ferrer, C. Vander Velde, G.W. Van Apeldoorn, P. Van Dam, M. Van Der Heijden, W.K. Van Doninck, J. Van Eldik, P. Vaz, G. Vegni, L. Ventura, W. Venus, F. Verbeure, M. Verlato, L.S. Vertogradov, D. Vilanova, P. Vincent, L. Vitale, E. Vlasov, A.S. Vodopyanov, M. Vollmer, M. Voutilainen, V. Vrba, H. Wahlen, C. Walck, F. Waldner, A. Wehr, M. Weierstall, P. Weilhammer, A.M. Wetherell, J.H. Wickens, M. Wielers, G.R. Wilkinson, W.S.C. Williams, M. Winter, M. Witek, G. Wormser, K. Woschnagg, K. Yip, O. Yushchenko, A. Zaitsev, A. Zalewska, P. Zalewski, D. Zavrtanik, E. Zevgolatakos, N.I. Zimin, M. Zito, D. Zontar, R. Zuberi, G. Zumerle, Delphi, Collaboration, Abreu, P., Adam, W., and Canale, Vincenzo
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Elementary particle, 01 natural sciences, b-tagging, Measure (mathematics), Nuclear physics, Particle decay, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, B meson, 010306 general physics, Mixing (physics), Lepton
Abstract: A total of about View the MathML source decays have been analyzed to measure the View the MathML source mixing probability. Two different b tagging techniques have been used: events with two leptons and events with one lepton and one Λ. From a combination of the two methods the average mixing parameter, χ, was determined to be (12.1±1.6(stat.)±0.4(syst.)±0.4(model)%.
Published: 1994

29. Measurement of the e+e− → γγ(γ) cross section at LEP energies

Author: P. Abreu, W. Adam, T. Adye, E. Agasi, I. Ajinenko, R. Aleksan, G.D. Alekseev, P.P. Allport, S. Almehed, F.M.L. Almeida, S.J. Alvsvaag, U. Amaldi, A. Andreazza, P. Antilogus, W-D. Apel, R.J. Apsimon, Y. Arnoud, B. Åsman, J-E. Augustin, A. Augustinus, P. Baillon, P. Bambade, F. Barao, R. Barate, G. Barbiellini, D.Y. Bardin, G.J. Barker, A. Baroncelli, O. Barring, J.A. Barrio, W. Bartl, M.J. Bates, M. Battaglia, M. Baubillier, K-H. Becks, M. Begalli, P. Beilliere, P. Beltran, A.C. Benvenuti, M. Berggren, D. Bertrand, F. Bianchi, M. Bigi, M.S. Bilenky, P. Billoir, J. Bjarne, D. Bloch, J. Blocki, S. Blyth, V. Bocci, P.N. Bogolubov, T. Bolognese, M. Bonesini, W. Bonivento, P.S.L. Booth, G. Borisov, C. Bosio, B. Bostjancic, S. Bosworth, O. Botner, B. Bouquet, C. Bourdarios, T.J.V. Bowcock, M. Bozzo, S. Braibant, P. Branchini, K.D. Brand, R.A. Brenner, H. Briand, C. Bricman, L. Brillault, R.C.A. Brown, J-M. Brunet, L. Bugge, T. Buran, A. Buys, J.A.M.A. Buytaert, M. Caccia, M. Calvi, A.J. Camacho Rozas, R. Campion, T. Camporesi, V. Canale, K. Cankocak, F. Cao, F. Carena, P. Carrilho, L. Carroll, R. Cases, C. Caso, M.V. Castillo Gimenez, A. Cattai, F.R. Cavallo, L. Cerrito, V. Chabaud, A. Chan, M. Chapkin, Ph. Charpentier, J. Chauveau, P. Checchia, G.A. Chelkov, L. Chevalier, P. Chliapnikov, V. Chorowicz, J.T.M. Chrin, V. Cindro, P. Collins, J.L. Contreras, R. Contri, E. Cortina, G. Cosme, F. Couchot, H.B. Crawley, D. Crennell, G. Crosetti, J. Cuevas Maestro, S. Czellar, E. Dahl-Jensen, J. Dahm, B. Dalmagne, M. Dam, G. Damgaard, E. Daubie, A. Daum, P.D. Dauncey, M. Davenport, J. Davies, W. Da Silva, C. Defoix, P. Delpierre, N. Demaria, A. De Angelis, H. De Boeck, W. De Boer, S. De Brabandere, C. De Clercq, M.D.M. De Fez Laso, C. De La Vaissiere, B. De Lotto, A. De Min, L. De Paula, H. Dijkstra, L. Di Ciaccio, F. Djama, J. Dolbeau, M. Donszelmann, K. Doroba, M. Dracos, J. Drees, M. Dris, Y. Dufour, F. Dupont, D. Edsall, L-O. Eek, R. Ehret, T. Ekelof, G. Ekspong, M. Elsing, J-P. Engel, N. Ershaidat, M. Espirito Santo, V. Falaleev, D. Fassouliotis, M. Feindt, A. Ferrer, T.A. Filippas, A. Firestone, H. Foeth, E. Fokitis, F. Fontanelli, F. Formenti, J-L. Fousset, S. Francon, B. Franek, P. Frenkiel, D.C. Fries, A.G. Frodesen, R. Fruhwirth, F. Fulda-Quenzer, H. Furstenau, J. Fuster, D. Gamba, M. Gandelman, C. Garcia, J. Garcia, C. Gaspar, U. Gasparini, Ph. Gavillet, E.N. Gazis, J-P. Gerber, P. Giacomelli, D. Gillespie, R. Gokieli, B. Golob, V.M. Golovatyuk, J.J. Gomez Y Cadenas, G. Gopal, L. Gorn, M. Gorski, V. Gracco, F. Grard, E. Graziani, G. Grosdidier, B. Grossetete, P. Gunnarsson, J. Guy, U. Haedinger, F. Hahn, M. Hahn, S. Hahn, S. Haider, Z. Hajduk, A. Hakansson, A. Hallgren, K. Hamacher, G.Hamel De Monchenault, W. Hao, F.J. Harris, V. Hedberg, R. Henriques, J.J. Hernandez, J.A. Hernando, P. Herquet, H. Herr, T.L. Hessing, E. Higon, H.J. Hilke, T.S. Hill, S-O. Holmgren, P.J. Holt, D. Holthuizen, P.F. Honore, M. Houlden, J. Hrubec, K. Huet, K. Hultqvist, P. Ioannou, P-S. Iversen, J.N. Jackson, R. Jacobsson, P. Jalocha, G. Jarlskog, P. Larry, B. Jean-Marie, E.K. Johansson, M. Jonker, L. Jonsson, P. Juillot, M. Kaiser, G. Kalmus, F. Kapusta, M. Karlsson, E. Karvelas, A. Katargin, S. Katsanevas, E.C. Katsoufis, R. Keranen, B.A. Khomenko, N.N. Khovanski, B. King, N.J. Kjaer, H. Klein, A. Klovning, P. Kluit, A. Koch-Mehrin, J.H. Koehne, B. Koene, P. Kokkinias, M. Koratzinos, K. Korcyl, A.V. Korytov, V. Kostioukhine, C. Kourkoumelis, O. Kouznetsov, P.H. Kramer, M. Krammer, C. Kreuter, J. Krolikowski, I. Kronkvist, W. Krupinski, K. Kulka, K. Kurvinen, C. Lacasta, C. Lambropoulos, J.W. Lamsa, L. Lanceri, P. Langefeld, V. Lapin, I. Last, J-P. Laugier, R. Lauhakangas, G. Leder, F. Ledroit, R. Leitner, Y. Lemoigne, J. Lemonne, G. Lenzen, V. Lepeltier, T. Lesiak, J.M. Levy, E. Lieb, D. Liko, R. Lindner, A. Lipniacka, I. Lippi, B. Loerstad, M. Lokajicek, J.G. Loken, A. Lopez-Fernandez, M.A. Lopez Aguera, M. Los, D. Loukas, J.J. Lozano, P. Lutz, L. Lyons, G. Maehlum, J. Maillard, A. Maio, A. Maltezos, F. Mandl, J. Marco, B. Marechal, M. Margoni, J-C. Marin, C. Mariotti, A. Markou, T. Maron, S. Marti, C. Martinez-Rivero, F. Martinez-Vidal, F. Matorras, C. Matteuzzi, G. Matthiae, M. Mazzucato, M. Mc Cubbin, R. Mc Kay, R. Mc Nulty, J. Medbo, C. Meroni, W.T. Meyer, M. Michelotto, E. Migliore, I. Mikulec, L. Mirabito, G.V. Mitselmakher, U. Mjoernmark, T. Moa, R. Moeller, K. Moenig, M.R. Monge, P. Morettini, H. Mueller, W.J. Murray, B. Muryn, G. Myatt, F. Naraghi, F.L. Navarria, P. Negri, S. Nemecek, W. Neumann, N. Neumeister, R. Nicolaidou, B.S. Nielsen, P.E.S. Nilsen, P. Niss, A. Nomerotski, A. Normand, V. Obraztsov, A.G. Olshevski, R. Orava, K. Osterberg, A. Ouraou, P. Paganini, M. Paganoni, R. Pain, H. Palka, Th.D. Papadopoulou, L. Pape, F. Parodi, A. Passeri, M. Pegoraro, J. Pennanen, L. Peralta, H. Pernegger, M. Pernicka, A. Perrotta, C. Petridou, A. Petrolini, H.T. Phillips, G. Piana, F. Pierre, M. Pimenta, S. Plaszczynski, O. Podobrin, M.E. Pol, G. Polok, P. Poropat, V. Pozdniakov, M. Prest, P. Privitera, A. Pullia, D. Radojicic, S. Ragazzi, H. Rahmani, J. Rames, P.N. Ratoff, A.L. Read, M. Reale, P. Rebecchi, N.G. Redaelli, M. Regler, D. Reid, P.B. Renton, L.K. Resvanis, F. Richard, J. Richardson, J. Ridky, G. Rinaudo, A. Romero, I. Roncagliolo, P. Ronchese, E.I. Rosenberg, E. Rosso, P. Roudeau, T. Rovelli, W. Ruckstuhl, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, A. Ruiz, K. Rybicki, H. Saarikko, Y. Sacquin, G. Sajot, J. Salt, J. Sanchez, M. Sannino, S. Schael, H. Schneider, M.A.E. Schyns, G. Sciolla, F. Scuri, A.M. Segar, A. Seitz, R. Sekulin, M. Sessa, R. Seufert, R.C. Shellard, I. Siccama, P. Siegrist, S. Simonetti, F. Simonetti, A.N. Sisakian, G. Skjevling, G. Smadja, N. Smirnov, O. Smirnova, G.R. Smith, R. Sosnowski, D. Souza-Santos, T. Spassov, E. Spiriti, S. Squarcia, H. Staeck, C. Stanescu, S. Stapnes, I. Stavitski, G. Stavropoulos, K. Stepaniak, F. Stichelbaut, A. Stocchi, J. Strauss, J. Straver, R. Strub, B. Stugu, M. Szczekowski, M. Szeptycka, P. Szymanski, T. Tabarelli, O. Tchikilev, G.E. Theodosiou, Z. Thome, A. Tilquin, J. Timmermans, V.G. Timofeev, L.G. Tkatchev, T. Todorov, D.Z. Toet, A. Tomaradze, B. Tome, E. Torassa, L. Tortora, D. Treille, W. Trischuk, G. Tristram, C. Troncon, A. Tsirou, E.N. Tsyganov, M. Turala, M-L. Turluer, T. Tuuva, I.A. Tyapkin, M. Tyndel, S. Tzamarias, B. Ueberschaer, S. Ueberschaer, O. Ullaland, V. Uvarov, G. Valenti, E. Vallazza, J.A. Valls Ferrer, C. Vander Velde, G.W. Van Apeldoorn, P. Van Dam, M. Van Der Heijden, W.K. Van Doninck, J. Van Eldik, P. Vaz, G. Vegni, L. Ventura, W. Venus, F. Verbeure, M. Verlato, L.S. Vertogradov, D. Vilanova, P. Vincent, L. Vitale, E. Vlasov, A.S. Vodopyanov, M. Vollmer, M. Voutilainen, V. Vrba, H. Wahlen, C. Walck, F. Waldner, A. Wehr, M. Weierstall, P. Weilhammer, A.M. Wetherell, J.H. Wickens, M. Wielers, G.R. Wilkinson, W.S.C. Williams, M. Winter, M. Witek, G. Wormser, K. Woschnagg, K. Yip, O. Yushchenko, A. Zaitsev, A. Zalewska, P. Zalewski, D. Zavrtanik, E. Zevgolatakos, N.I. Zimin, M. Zito, D. Zontar, R. Zuberi, G. Zumerle, Delphi, Collaboration, Abreu, P., Adam, W., and Canale, Vincenzo
Subjects: Physics, Coupling constant, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Excited state, Cutoff, Upper and lower bounds
Abstract: The total and the differential cross sections for the reaction e+e− → γγ(γ) have been measured with the DELPHI detector at LEP using an integrated luminosity of 36.9 pb−1. The results agree with the QED predictions and consequently there is no evidence for non-standard channels with the same experimental signature. The lower limits obtained on the QED cutoff parameters are Λ+ > 143 GeV and Λ− > 120 GeV, and the lower bound on the mass of an excited electron with an effective coupling constant λγ = 1 is 132 GeV/c2. Upper limits on the branching ratios for the decays Z0 → γγ, Z0 → π0γ, Z0 → ηγ and Z0 → γγγ have been determined to be 5.5 × 10−5, 5.5 × 10−5, 8.0 × 10−5, and 1.7 × 10−5 respectively. All the limits are at the 95% confidence level.
Published: 1994

30. The LHCb VELO: Status and upgrade developments

Author: D. Petrie, J. Kennedy, Lars Eklund, Doris Eckstein, Tjeerd Ketel, M. Tobin, I. Stavitski, J.P. Palacios, C. Parkes, J. Borel, Niels Tuning, M. Pivk, P. Collins, M. Ferro-Luzzi, A.G. Bates, Michael Moll, E. Jans, Jan Buytaert, Ulrich Parzefall, and (Astro)-Particles Physics
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Silicon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, Radiation, Microstrip, Nuclear physics, Upgrade, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, chemistry, Electric field, Nuclear electronics, Neutron, Irradiation, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Voltage
Abstract: The LHCb vertex locator (VELO) is a silicon based vertexing sub-detector which has active silicon positioned only 8 mm from the LHC beams and will operate in an extreme and non-uniform radiation environment (up to 1.3 /spl times/ 10/sup 14/ 1 MeV neutron equivalents/cm/sup 2//year). The complex design of the VELO silicon sensors exploits oxygenated silicon and n/sup +/-on-n technology. Research has been carried out into new materials which could significantly extend the lifetime of silicon detectors at the LHC, these would have particular application in a VELO upgrade. Promising new results on the first test beam of a large, high resistivity Czochralski silicon detector with 50 /spl mu/m pitch and 40 MHz electronics will be presented. The performance was studied before and after irradiation with high energy protons. A signal to noise of over 20:1 was obtained from the detector and after a fluence of 4.3 /spl times/ 10/sup 14/ 1 MeV n/sub eq/, significant charge collection efficiencies were measured at relatively modest voltages. Studies using the transient current technique, TCT, probed the electric field within MCz test detectors and proved that MCz silicon does not type invert up until a radiation level of at least 5 /spl times/ 10/sup 14/ 24 GeV/c p/cm/sup 2/. This would mean the VELO could replace, in a potential upgrade. n/sup +/-on-n DOFZ sensors and the complicated processing involved, for standard p/sup +/-on-n processing with MCz - if MCz sensors prove to be sufficiently radiation hard.
Published: 2006

31. Radiation-hard semiconductor detectors for SuperLHC

Author: Phillip Allport, D. Sentenac, A. Brzozowski, Peter Kodys, A. V. Karpov, Zdenek Dolezal, Claus Goessling, M Sudzius, T. J. Brodbeck, F. Hauler, M. Tomášek, W. R. Cunningham, T. Lari, E Kalinina, S Assouak, J. Miyamoto, Donato Creanza, José Coutinho, J Adey, Miguel Ullan, F. Fizzotti, Nicola Zorzi, Eduard Monakhov, A. Roy, K. Leinonen, Mats Kleverman, Andrew Ivanov, V Kazlauskiene, Mauro Citterio, J. E. GarcíaNavarro, L.I. Murin, Gino Bolla, Daniela Bortoletto, P Zablerowski, Vladimir Cindro, Tuure Tuuva, Stanislav Pospisil, Clara Troncon, V Khivrich, Sorina Lazanu, A Mozzanti, S Franchenko, B. Sopko, Georg Pucker, N. Pinho, I. Wilhelm, R. Coluccia, G. M. Bilei, P. Buhmann, Marina Artuso, R. Wunstorf, Giulio Pellegrini, T.A.G. Eberlein, J. Broz, G. Lindström, Tilman Rohe, E. Grigoriev, Mara Bruzzi, J. Storasta, J.J. Velthuis, Jonathan P. Goss, Ian Shipsey, J. Guskov, Ian Dawson, Reiner Klingenberg, Lucian Pintilie, B.K. Jones, L. Perera, Simon Kwan, A Karpenko, T. Horazdovsky, V. Boisvert, B. G. Svensson, A Groza, E Baranova, M. Horn, S. Sakalauskas, W. De Boer, A. Chilingarov, V Golovine, Bruce Schumm, P. Vanni, Ioana Pintilie, J Suuronen, E. Borchi, V. Radicci, Val O'Shea, Manuel Lozano, A Litovchenko, L. Jungermann, G.U. Pignatel, Valery Zhukov, Gianluigi Casse, A. Seiden, Karl Gill, C. Parkes, Alexander Grillo, Silvio Sciortino, Eugenijus Gaubas, P. Gregori, Giovanni Verzellesi, Petr Sicho, J. Popule, P. Roy, Giovanni Alfieri, V. Khomenkov, U. Pein, Alberto Messineo, G. Bondarenko, Kati Lassila-Perini, Esa Tuovinen, J. J. Melone, R. Roeder, A Brukhanov, Eija Tuominen, SM Garcia, A. Zaluzhny, Roland Horisberger, S. Son, Dario Bisello, A Suvorov, Devis Contarato, Richard Bates, K. Giolo, Robert Stone, A.I. Ryazanov, R. Jones, A. Barcz, P Litovchenko, Thomas Ferbel, Gregor Kramberger, G. Grégoire, V Litvinov, Jaakko Härkönen, E. M. Verbitskaya, C. Paolini, A Kowalik, P. Kaminski, A. Houdayer, L.I. Barabash, G. Latino, S.F. Biagi, Andrea Scorzoni, L. Bosisio, Ettore Focardi, S. Marunko, C. Joram, Stefano Lagomarsino, Francesca Campabadal, L Polivtsev, Marko Mikuz, B Piatkowski, A. Popa, J. Stahl, F. Hönniger, F Gamaz, H. F.W. Sadrozinski, A. Macchiolo, L Dobrzanski, C. Lebel, I. Stavitski, G. Segneri, M. Zavrtanik, David Menichelli, Michael Solar, Alberto Francesco Basile, Filippo Nava, Z. Luczynski, Alison Mainwood, Carmen García, A Dolgolenko, Leonid Makarenko, Andrej Yu. Kuznetsov, G. Sellberg, P Alexandrov, Andrew Blue, Wlodek Strupinski, Steve Schnetzer, Alexander Dierlamm, M Kozodaev, Maurice Glaser, S. Korjenevski, B. S. Avset, Paul Tipton, M. De Palma, Francesco Moscatelli, A Gouldwell, V Lastovetsky, A. Tsvetkov, P. Dervan, S. Latushkin, Craig Buttar, P. Collins, Michael Moll, Laura Borrello, S. Miglio, Marco Petasecca, Vladimír Linhart, S. Worm, Shusaku Hayama, R Harding, J. Nysten, E. Forton, D. Chren, G.J. Wagner, SG Sevilla, Z. Li, Igor Mandić, O. Krasel, R. Demina, Claude Leroy, Lennart Lindström, Chiara Meroni, E. Nossarzewska-Orlowska, P Polozov, Luigi Schiavulli, Keith Mathieson, V Vrba, C. Grigson, C. Manfredotti, T. J. Sloan, C. J. Fall, M. Buda, A Hruban, Maurizio Boscardin, R. Kozlowski, Panja-Riina Luukka, Claudio Piemonte, T. J. V. Bowcock, Monica Scaringella, D. Campbell, N Strokan, Gareth M. Hughes, I. Ilyashenko, V Cvetkov, Eckhart Fretwurst, V. Kazukauskas, A. Lo Giudice, Joan Marc Rafi, F. Fasolo, Celeste Fleta, L. Haddad, Klaus Irmscher, K Jarasiunas, Carsten Rott, Benjamin Hourahine, S. Nummela, M. Rahman, Paolo Olivero, Daniele Passeri, G.-F. Dalla Betta, Gavin Davies, MH Genest, B. Surma, Martin Hoeferkamp, N. E. Belova, I. V. Gorelov, A. Al-Ajili, Paul J. Sellin, J. Vaitkus, T Jin, Ionel Lazanu, Francesco Ragusa, T Palviainen, Riccardo Rando, A. Andreazza, Z. Kohout, M. Tylchin, J. Kierstead, Mario Zen, V. K. Eremin, D. Stolze, A. Candelori, Anna Cavallini, Josef Uher, V. Wright, J. Klaiber-Lodewigs, B Blumenau, S. Dittongo, Sally Seidel, N. Spencer, Sabina Ronchin, H. Uebersee, Arie Ruzin, and D. Naoumov
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, radiation hard semiconductors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Semiconductor detectors, Radiation Detector, LHC, radiation hardness, 01 natural sciences, Defect engineering, Super-LHC, Radiation damage, radiation detectors, silicon detectors, 0103 physical sciences, SuperLHC, Silicon detectors, RD50 collaboration, Instrumentation, Radiation hardening, Radiation hardness, 010302 applied physics, Physics, Silicon particle detectors, SLHC, Luminosity (scattering theory), Large Hadron Collider, Interaction point, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, Semiconductor device, Semiconductor detector, Optoelectronics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, business
Abstract: An option of increasing the luminosity of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN to 10^35 cm^(- 2) s(- 1) has been envisaged to extend the physics reach of the machine. An efficient tracking down to a few centimetres from the interaction point will be required to exploit the physics potential of the upgraded LHC. As a consequence, the semiconductor detectors close to the interaction region will receive severe doses of fast hadron irradiation and the inner tracker detectors will need to survive fast hadron fluences of up to above 1016 cm 2. The CERN-RD50 project ''Development of Radiation Hard Semiconductor Devices for Very High Luminosity Colliders'' has been established in 2002 to explore detector materials and technologies that will allow to operate devices up to, or beyond, this limit. The strategies followed by RD50 to enhance the radiation tolerance include the development of new or defect engineered detector materials (SiC, GaN, Czochralski and epitaxial silicon, oxygen enriched Float Zone silicon), the improvement of present detector designs and the understanding of the microscopic defects causing the degradation of the irradiated detectors. The latest advancements within the RD50 collaboration on radiation hard semiconductor detectors will be reviewed and discussed in this work.
Published: 2005

32. b-tagging in DELPHI at LEP

Author: Clara Troncon, E. K. Johansson, A. Oyanguren, M. Bracko, P. Biffi, Andre Sopczak, N. I. Zimin, D. Moraes, L. Bugge, P. Lutz, P. D. Johansson, L. Berntzon, S-O. Holmgren, Wolfgang Adam, T. Tabarelli, W. Liebig, P. Bruckman, H. Foeth, Dietrich Liko, Klaus Hamacher, Tord Ekelof, P. Verdier, J. P. Palacios, R. Sekulin, P. Bambade, A. De Angelis, P. Collins, M. Stanitzki, T. Moa, Valeriy Pozdniakov, B. Golob, P.S.L. Booth, L. Jungermann, L. Lyons, Daniel Treille, Daniel Bloch, Martijn Mulders, Martino Margoni, E. Fokitis, Ahmimed Ouraou, Per Jönsson, J. M. Heuser, J. Ridky, T. Albrecht, C. Parkes, F. Hauler, O. Tushchenko, M. Rivero, M. Blom, J. Dalmau, A. Markou, Rupert Leitner, M. Zupan, Maria Elena Pol, J. D'Hondt, K. Hultqvist, Rafael Marco, S. Katsanevas, A. Tomaradze, M. Nikolenko, Oliver Passon, D. Y. Bardin, M. Karlsson, A. Onofre, Tiziano Rovelli, A. Malek, A. Sokolov, Phillip Allport, A. N. Sisakian, G. Della Ricca, Paolo Morettini, A. Sadovsky, G. Borisov, M. Feindt, L. Ramler, P. Rebecchi, J.H. Bibby, I. A. Tyapkin, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, Javier Cuevas, Jalal Abdallah, Daniel Wicke, Göran Jarlskog, Patrick Jarry, Guillelmo Gomez-Ceballos, J. Masik, Christine Kourkoumelis, Krzysztof Nawrocki, T. Spassov, L. Mundim, T. da Silva, Agnieszka Oblakowska-Mucha, Ch. Jarlskog, D. Ryabtchikov, Stavros Maltezos, R. Orava, L. Pieri, José Salt, W. D. Apel, M. Tobin, G. Eigen, N. Pukhaeva, B. Bouquet, Daniel Jeans, F. Fulda-Quenzer, G. Valenti, S. Todorovova, T. Allmendinger, J. Guy, R. Monge, Paulo J. S. Gonçalves, V. Obraztsov, Luc Pape, J. Kurowska, S. Tzamarias, F. Carena, G. Wilkinson, D. Fassouliotis, D. Vilanova, P. Van Dam, Tim Adye, Roberto Chierici, U. Mueller, P. B. Renton, A. Norman, Klaus Moenig, Fabrizio Parodi, C. Martinez-Rivero, P. Branchini, E. Graziani, J. M. Brunet, F. Pierre, Vincent Hedberg, M. A. Houlden, F. Tegenfeldt, M. A. Winter, Marco Battaglia, A. C. Taffard, Evangelos Gazis, Ph. Charpentier, B. Crawley, Marcin Kucharczyk, B. Marechal, W. Da Silva, W. A. Mitaroff, A. Petrolini, B. De Lotto, Rosy Nicolaidou, Marta Calvi, A. Behrmann, Markus Elsing, G. Kernel, F. Richard, P. V. Chliapnikov, M. Hennecke, I. Stavitski, Borut Paul Kerševan, V. Perepelitsa, C. Matteuzzi, Mattias Ellert, P. Niezurawski, M. Begalli, S. Almehed, Jesus Marco, Paul Baillon, Alexander Lincoln Read, Barry King, M. Szeptycka, Marc Besancon, M. Nassiakou, Ugo Amaldi, A. Tonazzo, F. Ledroit, A. G. Olshevski, J. A. Hernando, Th D. Papadopoulou, J. Timmermans, W. De Boer, Corinne Berat, Olga Botner, R. Gokieli, N. Tinti, J. Fernandez, A. Ballestrero, K. Muenich, Sofia Andringa, H. Herr, Carmen García, L. G. Tkatchev, G. Smadja, Josef Strauss, V. Chabaud, P. Buschmann, B. Muryn, E. Brodet, P. Jalocha, M. Espirito Santo, A. Nygren, M. Berggren, M. Mazzucato, T. Myklebust, R. Contri, A. Van Lysebetten, A. Andreazza, Demetrios Loukas, Nicola Amapane, G. Polok, G. Vegni, P.D. Jonsson, Manolis Dris, Ernesto Migliore, Richard Brenner, Gareth J. Barker, A. Zalewska, Alberto Benvenuti, W. T. Meyer, Fabrizio Ferro, I. van Vulpen, E. I. Rosenberg, T. Alderweireld, Tomasz Szumlak, Antonio Ferrer, F. Veloso, V. Verzi, R. Keranen, Francisco Matorras, A. Savoy-Navarro, F. Couchot, B. Tome, P. Antilogus, J. Rehn, N. Anjos, T. Geralis, Juan Fuster, Nikolaos P. Mastroyiannopoulos, H. Wahlen, U. Schwickerath, K. H. Becks, J. Van Eldik, Jacques Lemonne, A. J. Washbrook, Andrei Nomerotski, S. Haug, P. Abreu, A. Kiiskinen, Sandra Amato, T. Podobnik, Tiziano Camporesi, G. Cosme, Petar Adzic, Piotr Zalewski, R. Reinhardt, C. Weiser, Andrea Perrotta, V.A. Uvarov, R. Mc Nulty, M. Tyndel, P. Tyapkin, J. N. Jackson, J. Rames, Chiara Mariotti, P. Kokkinias, V. Poireau, Francesca Romana Cavallo, C. De Clercq, W. J. Murray, O.M. Kouznetsov, V. Lepeltier, M. Siebel, Paolo Checchia, Ph. Gavillet, Petr Travnicek, J. MacNaughton, M. Moch, K. Grzelak, Allan Hallgren, S. U. Chung, Antonio Baroncelli, J. Piedra, Y. Arnoud, Paolo Ronchese, N. J. Kjaer, E. Anashkin, Nektarios Benekos, G. Tristram, A. M. Segar, M. Chapkin, H. Palka, J. W. Lamsa, Vaclav Vrba, Hans Dijkstra, J-C. Marin, R. Alemany-Fernandez, G. Leder, T. J. V. Bowcock, B. Åsman, L. Salmi, D. Crennell, F. Mandl, P. J. Holt, G. Myatt, N. F. Castro, J. M. Lopez, Z. Krumstein, S. Paiano, A. De Min, U. Flagmeyer, J. J. Gomez Y Cadenas, N. De Maria, Anna Lipniacka, Wojciech Kucewicz, C. Joram, J. Drees, D. Bertrand, Jiri Chudoba, R. Barbier, D. Zavranik, Massimo Caccia, L. Leinonen, K. Cieslik, Fabio Cossutti, M. Pimenta, P. Weilhammer, Francesco Navarria, Pablo Tortosa, A. Zintchenko, J. Montenegro, Igor Boyko, William Trischuk, Krzysztof Doroba, T. Lesiak, A. Passeri, Chiara Meroni, Peter Kluit, F. Mazzucato, U. Mjoernmark, Diego Rodriguez, L. Di Ciaccio, S. Ask, J. H. Wickens, Marco Paganoni, M. Baubillier, Achille Stocchi, V. Canale, L. Vitale, F. Martinez-Vidal, Georgios Fanourakis, Jørgen Beck Hansen, J.Gh. Lopes, C. Haag, N. Van Remortel, R. Sosnowski, J. E. Augustin, Marco Costa, M. Trochimczuk, M. J. Bates, Oxana Smirnova, M. Bonesini, E. Piotto, M. Witek, G. Grosdidier, F. Kapusta, B. Stugu, M. L. Turluer, M. Gandelman, D. Reid, Luis Peralta, Alessandra Romero, A. Pullia, Nathalie Besson, Marek Szczekowski, K. Osterberg, Keith Hamilton, A. Di Simone, P. Poropat, E. C. Katsoufis, Maarten Boonekamp, L. De Paula, Andre Augustinus, P. Roudeau, B. Dalmagne, Ulrich Parzefall, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DELPHI, Cossutti, F., DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, Poropat, Paolo, Vitale, Lorenzo, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Delphi (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), J. ABDALLAH, P. ABREU, W. ADAM, P. ADZIC, T. ALBRECHT, T. ALDERWEIRELD, R. ALEMANY-FERNANDEZ, T. ALLMENDINGER, P.P. ALLPORT, U. AMALDI, N. AMAPANE, S. AMATO, E. ANASHKIN, A. ANDREAZZA, S. ANDRINGA, N. ANJOS, P. ANTILOGUS, W.D. APEL, Y. ARNOUD, S. ASK, B. ASMAN, J.E. AUGUSTIN, A. AUGUSTINUS, P. BAILLON, A. BALLESTRERO, P. BAMBADE, R. BARBIER, D. BARDIN, G.J. BARKER, A. BARONCELLI, M. BATTAGLIA, M. BAUBILLIER, K.H. BECKS, M. BEGALLI, A. BEHRMANN, E. BEN-HAIM, N. BENEKOS, A. BENVENUTI, C. BERAT, M. BERGGREN, L. BERNTZON, D. BERTRAND, M. BESANCON, N. BESSON, D. BLOCH, M. BLOM, M. BLUJ, M. BONESINI, M. BOONEKAMP, P.S.L. BOOTH, G. BORISOV, O. BOTNER, B. BOUQUET, T.J.V. BOWCOCK, I. BOYKO, M. BRACKO, R. BRENNER, E. BRODET, P. BRUCKMAN, J.M. BRUNET, L. BUGGE, P. BUSCHMANN, M. CALVI, T. CAMPORESI, V. CANALE, F. CARENA, N. CASTRO, F. CAVALLO, M. CHAPKIN, P. CHARPENTIER, P. CHECCHIA, R. CHIERICI, P. CHLIAPNIKOV, J. CHUDOBA, S.U. CHUNG, K. CIESLIK, P. COLLINS, R. CONTRI, G. COSME, F. COSSUTTI, M.J. COSTA, B. CRAWLEY, D. CRENNELL, J. CUEVAS, J. D'HONDT, J. DALMAU, T. DA SILVA, W. DA SILVA, G. DELLA RICCA, A. DE ANGELIS, W. DE BOER, C. DE CLERCQ, B. DE LOTTO, N. DE MARIA, A. DE MIN, L. DE PAULA, L. DI CIACCIO, A. DI SIMONE, K. DOROBA, J. DREES, M. DRIS, G. EIGEN, T. EKELOF, M. ELLERT, M. ELSING, M.C. ESPIRITO SANTO, G. FANOURAKIS, D. FASSOULIOTIS, M. FEINDT, J. FERNANDEZ, A. FERRER, F. FERRO, U. FLAGMEYER, H. FOETH, E. FOKITIS, F. FULDA-QUENZER, J. FUSTER, M. GANDELMAN, C. GARCIA, P. GAVILLET, E. GAZIS, R. GOKIELI, B. GOLOB, G. GOMEZ-CEBALLOS, P. GONCALVES, E. GRAZIANI, G. GROSDIDIER, K. GRZELAK, J. GUY, C. HAAG, A. HALLGREN, K. HAMACHER, K. HAMILTON, J. HANSEN, S. HAUG, F. HAULER, V. HEDBERG, M. HENNECKE, H. HERR, J. HOFFMAN, S.O. HOLMGREN, P.J. HOLT, M.A. HOULDEN, K. HULTQVIST, J.N. JACKSON, G. JARLSKOG, P. JARRY, D. JEANS, E.K. JOHANSSON, P.D. JOHANSSON, P. JONSSON, C. JORAM, L. JUNGERMANN, FREDERIC KAPUSTA, S. KATSANEVAS, E. KATSOUFIS, G. KERNEL, B.P. KERSEVAN, A. KIISKINEN, B.T. KING, N.J. KJAER, P. KLUIT, P. KOKKINIAS, C. KOURKOUMELIS, O. KOUZNETSOV, Z. KRUMSTEIN, M. KUCHARCZYK, J. LAMSA, G. LEDER, F. LEDROIT, L. LEINONEN, R. LEITNER, J. LEMONNE, V. LEPELTIER, T. LESIAK, W. LIEBIG, D. LIKO, A. LIPNIACKA, J.H. LOPES, J.M. LOPEZ, D. LOUKAS, P. LUTZ, L. LYONS, J. MACNAUGHTON, A. MALEK, S. MALTEZOS, F. MANDL, J. MARCO, R. MARCO, B. MARECHAL, M. MARGONI, J.C. MARIN, C. MARIOTTI, A. MARKOU, C. MARTINEZ-RIVERO, J. MASIK, N. MASTROYIANNOPOULOS, F. MATORRAS, C. MATTEUZZI, F. MAZZUCATO, M. MAZZUCATO, R. MCNULTY, C. MERONI, W.T. MEYER, E. MIGLIORE, W. MITAROFF, U. MJOERNMARK, T. MOA, M. MOCH, K. MOENIG, R. MONGE, J. MONTENEGRO, D. MORAES, S. MORENO, P. MORETTINI, U. MUELLER, K. MUENICH, M. MULDERS, L. MUNDIM, W. MURRAY, B. MURYN, G. MYATT, T. MYKLEBUST, M. NASSIAKOU, F. NAVARRIA, K. NAWROCKI, R. NICOLAIDOU, M. NIKOLENKO, A. OBLAKOWSKA-MUCHA, V. OBRAZTSOV, A. OLSHEVSKI, A. ONOFRE, R. ORAVA, K. OSTERBERG, A. OURAOU, A. OYANGUREN, M. PAGANONI, S. PAIANO, J.P. PALACIOS, H. PALKA, T.D. PAPADOPOULOU, L. PAPE, C. PARKES, F. PARODI, U. PARZEFALL, A. PASSERI, O. PASSON, L. PERALTA, V. PEREPELITSA, A. PERROTTA, A. PETROLINI, J. PIEDRA, L. PIERI, F. PIERRE, M. PIMENTA, E. PIOTTO, T. PODOBNIK, V. POIREAU, M.E. POL, G. POLOK, P. POROPATY, V. POZDNIAKOV, N. PUKHAEVA, A. PULLIA, J. RAMES, L. RAMLER, ALEXANDER L. READ, P. REBECCHI, J. REHN, D. REID, R. REINHARDT, P. RENTON, F. RICHARD, J. RIDKY, M. RIVERO, D. RODRIGUEZ, A. ROMERO, P. RONCHESE, E. ROSENBERG, P. ROUDEAU, T. ROVELLI, V. RUHLMANN-KLEIDER, D. RYABTCHIKOV, A. SADOVSKY, L. SALMI, J. SALT, A. SAVOY-NAVARRO, U. SCHWICKERATH, A. SEGAR, R. SEKULIN, M. SIEBEL, A. SISAKIAN, G. SMADJA, O. SMIRNOVA, A. SOKOLOV, A. SOPCZAK, R. SOSNOWSKI, T. SPASSOV, M. STANITZKI, A. STOCCHI, J. STRAUSS, B. STUGU, M. SZCZEKOWSKI, M. SZEPTYCKA, T. SZUMLAK, T. TABARELLI, A.C. TAFFARD, F. TEGENFELDT, J. TIMMERMANS, L. TKATCHEV, M. TOBIN, S. TODOROVOVA, B. TOME, A. TONAZZO, P. TORTOSA, P. TRAVNICEK, D. TREILLE, G. TRISTRAM, M. TROCHIMCZUK, C. TRONCON, M.L. TURLUER, I.A. TYAPKIN, P. TYAPKIN, S. TZAMARIAS, V. UVAROV, G. VALENTI, P. VAN DAM, J. VAN ELDIK, A. VAN LYSEBETTEN, N. VAN REMORTEL, I. VAN VULPEN, G. VEGNI, F. VELOSO, W. VENUS, F. VERBEURE, P. VERDIER, V. VERZI, D. VILANOVA, L. VITALE, V. VRBA, H. WAHLEN, A.J. WASHBROOK, C. WEISER, D. WICKE, J. WICKENS, G. WILKINSON, M. WINTER, M. WITEK, O. YUSHCHENKO, A. ZALEWSKA, P. ZALEWSKI, D. ZAVRTANIK, V. ZHURAVLOV, N.I. ZIMIN, A. ZINTCHENKO, M. ZUPAN, Département Recherches Subatomiques (DRS-IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DELPHI Collaboration, Abreu, P, Adam, W, Adye, T, Adzic, P, Albrecht, T, Alderweireld, T, Alemany Fernandez, R, Allmendinger, T, Allport, P, Almehed, S, Amaldi, U, Amapane, N, Amato, S, Anashkin, E, Andreazza, A, Andringa, S, Anjos, N, Antilogus, P, Apel, W, Arnoud, Y, Ask, S, Asman, B, Augustin, J, Augustinus, A, Baillon, P, Ballestrero, A, Bambade, P, Barbier, R, Bardin, D, Barker, G, Baroncelli, A, Bates, M, Battaglia, M, Baubillier, M, Becks, K, Begalli, M, Behrmann, A, Benekos, N, Benvenuti, A, Berat, C, Berggren, M, Berntzon, L, Bertrand, D, Besancon, M, Besson, N, Bibby, J, Biffi, P, Bloch, D, Blom, M, Bonesini, M, Boonekamp, M, Booth, P, Borisov, G, Botner, O, Bouquet, B, Bowcock, T, Boyko, I, Bracko, M, Branchini, P, Brenner, R, Brodet, E, Bruckman, P, Brunet, J, Bugge, L, Buschmann, P, Caccia, M, Calvi, M, Camporesi, T, Canale, V, Carena, F, Castro, N, Cavallo, F, Chabaud, V, Chapkin, M, Charpentier, P, Checchia, P, Chierici, R, Chliapnikov, P, Chudoba, J, Chung, S, Cieslik, K, Collins, P, Contri, R, Cosme, G, Cossutti, F, Costa, M, Couchot, F, Crawley, B, Crennell, D, Cuevas, J, D'Almagne, B, D'Hondt, J, Dalmau, J, da Silva, T, da Silva, W, della Ricca, G, de Angelis, A, de Boer, W, de Clercq, C, de Lotto, B, De Maria, N, De Min, A, de Paula, L, di Ciaccio, L, Dijkstra, H, di Simone, A, Doroba, K, Drees, J, Dris, M, Eigen, G, Ekelof, T, Ellert, M, Elsing, M, Espirito Santo, M, Fanourakis, G, Fassouliotis, D, Feindt, M, Fernandez, J, Ferrer, A, Ferro, F, Flagmeyer, U, Foeth, H, Fokitis, E, Fulda Quenzer, F, Fuster, J, Gandelman, M, Garcia, C, Gavillet, P, Gazis, E, Geralis, T, Gokieli, R, Golob, B, Gomez Cadenas, J, Gomez Ceballos, G, Goncalves, P, Graziani, E, Grosdidier, G, Grzelak, K, Guy, J, Haag, C, Hallgren, A, Hamacher, K, Hamilton, K, Hansen, J, Haug, S, Hauler, F, Hedberg, V, Hennecke, M, Hernando, J, Herr, H, Heuser, J, Holmgren, S, Holt, P, Houlden, M, Hultqvist, K, Jackson, J, Jalocha, P, Jarlskog, C, Jarlskog, G, Jarry, P, Jeans, D, Johansson, E, Johansson, P, Jonsson, P, Joram, C, Jungermann, L, Kapusta, F, Karlsson, M, Katsanevas, S, Katsoufis, E, Keranen, R, Kernel, G, Kersevan, B, Kiiskinen, A, King, B, Kjaer, N, Kluit, P, Kokkinias, P, Kourkoumelis, C, Kouznetsov, O, Krumstein, Z, Kucharczyk, M, Kucewicz, W, Kurowska, J, Lamsa, J, Leder, G, Ledroit, F, Leinonen, L, Leitner, R, Lemonne, J, Lepeltier, V, Lesiak, T, Liebig, W, Liko, D, Lipniacka, A, Lopes, J, Lopez, J, Loukas, D, Lutz, P, Lyons, L, Macnaughton, J, Malek, A, Maltezos, S, Mandl, F, Marco, J, Marco, R, Marechal, B, Margoni, M, Marin, J, Mariotti, C, Markou, A, Martinez Rivero, C, Martinez Vidal, F, Masik, J, Mastroyiannopoulos, N, Matorras, F, Matteuzzi, C, Mazzucato, F, Mazzucato, M, Mc Nulty, R, Meroni, C, Meyer, W, Migliore, E, Mitaroff, W, Mjoernmark, U, Moa, T, Moch, M, Moenig, K, Monge, R, Montenegro, J, Moraes, D, Moreno, S, Morettini, P, Mueller, U, Muenich, K, Mulders, M, Mundim, L, Murray, W, Muryn, B, Myatt, G, Myklebust, T, Nassiakou, M, Navarria, F, Nawrocki, K, Nicolaidou, R, Niezurawski, P, Nikolenko, M, Nomerotski, A, Norman, A, Nygren, A, Oblakowska Mucha, A, Obraztsov, V, Olshevski, A, Onofre, A, Orava, R, Osterberg, K, Ouraou, A, Oyanguren, A, Paganoni, M, Paiano, S, Palacios, J, Palka, H, Papadopoulou, T, Pape, L, Parkes, C, Parodi, F, Parzefall, U, Passeri, A, Passon, O, Peralta, L, Perepelitsa, V, Perrotta, A, Petrolini, A, Piedra, J, Pieri, L, Pierre, F, Pimenta, M, Piotto, E, Podobnik, T, Poireau, V, Pol, M, Polok, G, Poropat, P, Pozdniakov, V, Pukhaeva, N, Pullia, A, Rames, J, Ramler, L, Read, A, Rebecchi, P, Rehn, J, Reid, D, Reinhardt, R, Renton, P, Richard, F, Ridky, J, Rivero, M, Rodriguez, D, Romero, A, Ronchese, P, Rosenberg, E, Roudeau, P, Rovelli, T, Ruhlmann Kleider, V, Ryabtchikov, D, Sadovsky, A, Salmi, L, Salt, J, Savoy Navarro, A, Schwickerath, U, Segar, A, Sekulin, R, Siebel, M, Sisakian, A, Smadja, G, Smirnova, O, Sokolov, A, Sopczak, A, Sosnowski, R, Spassov, T, Stanitzki, M, Stavitski, I, Stocchi, A, Strauss, J, Stugu, B, Szczekowski, M, Szeptycka, M, Szumlak, T, TABARELLI DE FATIS, T, Taffard, A, Tegenfeldt, F, Timmermans, J, Tinti, N, Tkatchev, L, Tobin, M, Todorovova, S, Tomaradze, A, Tome, B, Tonazzo, A, Tortosa, P, Travnicek, P, Treille, D, Trischuk, W, Tristram, G, Trochimczuk, M, Troncon, C, Turluer, M, Tyapkin, I, Tyapkin, P, Tyndel, M, Tzamarias, S, Uvarov, V, Valenti, G, van Dam, P, van Eldik, J, van Lysebetten, A, van Remortel, N, van Vulpen, I, Vegni, G, Veloso, F, Venus, W, Verbeure, F, Verdier, P, Verzi, V, Vilanova, D, Vitale, L, Vrba, V, Wahlen, H, Washbrook, A, Weilhammer, P, Weiser, C, Wicke, D, Wickens, J, Wilkinson, G, Winter, M, Witek, M, Yushchenko, O, Zalewska, A, Zalewski, P, Zavrtanik, D, Zimin, N, Zintchenko, A, Zupan, M, Student Lab and Education, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Faculty of Sciences, and Finance
Subjects: Particle physics, SDG 16 - Peace, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Library science, FOS: Physical sciences, computer.software_genre, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, TRACKER, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, MICROVERTEX DETECTOR, MASS TAG, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Engineering (miscellaneous), QC, computer.programming_language, DELPHI, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, Computer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing), LEP, b-tagging, LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER, Justice and Strong Institutions, Vertex (geometry), Background suppression, B-QUARK, PARTICLE PHYSICS, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Data mining, Vertex detector, computer, TAGGING, Particle Physics - Experiment, Delphi
Abstract: The standard method used for tagging b-hadrons in the DELPHI experiment at the CERN LEP Collider is discussed in detail. The main ingredient of b-tagging is the impact parameters of tracks, which relies mostly on the vertex detector. Additional information, such as the mass of particles associated to a secondary vertex, significantly improves the selection efficiency and the background suppression. The paper describes various discriminating variables used for the tagging and the procedure of their combination. In addition, applications of b-tagging to some physics analyses, which depend crucially on the performance and reliability of b-tagging, are described briefly., Comment: 54 pages, 26 figures, Accepted by Eur. Phys. J. C
Published: 2004

33. Test results on heavily irradiated silicon detectors for the CMS experiment at LHC

Author: Donato Creanza, Alessandro Giassi, Josef Hrubec, Alessandro Paccagnella, A. Marchioro, Nicola Bacchetta, M. Angarano, R. Della Marina, B. Glessing, A. Starodumov, C. Vannini, M. Da Rold, S. Braibant, E. Catacchini, M. Loreti, Laura Borrello, M. De Palma, R. Siedling, Filippo Bosi, Paolo Lariccia, Anna Elliott-Peisert, Bruno Wittmer, K. Luebelsmeyer, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Giacomo Sguazzoni, Natale Demaria, Michel Raymond, Fabrizio Palla, Marco Pieri, P. Mättig, G. Raso, C. Bozzi, E. Babucci, G. Parrini, Marco Meschini, B. Checcucci, Horst Breuker, B. Schmitt, Mara Bruzzi, P. Bartalini, W.H. Gu, Piero Giorgio Verdini, A. Basti, G. Viertel, D. Pandoulas, G. Hall, Chiara Mariotti, M.J. French, Z. Xie, R. Hammerstrom, A. Bader, I. Stavitski, Giuseppe Bagliesi, A. Fürtjes, Renato Potenza, D. Boemi, G. Stefanini, Mika Huhtinen, Giorgio Maggi, Rino Castaldi, F. Rizzo, St. Koenig, Giancarlo Mantovani, Daniele Passeri, A. Caner, Lutz Feld, G. M. Bilei, P. Tempesta, C. Eklund, A. Giraldo, K. Skog, Roberto Dell'Orso, Andrea Castro, Andrea Candelori, Carlo Civinini, K. Freudenreich, Alessia Tricomi, Alberto Messineo, Marcello Mannelli, A. Kaminsky, Manfred Krammer, U. Biggeri, S. Piperov, Paolo Ciampolini, Guido Tonelli, Salvatore My, Ettore Focardi, Dario Bisello, M. Lenzi, Werner Lustermann, Lucia Silvestris, Sebastiano Albergo, B. Mc Evoy, T. Tuuva, F. Raffaelli, Suchandra Dutta, Luigi Fiore, Giovanna Selvaggi, Patrizia Azzi, Thomas Hebbeker, Veikko Karimäki, L. Servoli, Y. Wang, G. Martignon, and Stephen Watts
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Silicon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, Biasing, Capacitance, Particle detector, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, chemistry, Optoelectronics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Irradiation, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Leakage (electronics)
Abstract: We report selected results of laboratory measurements and beam tests of heavily irradiated microstrip silicon detectors. The detectors were single-sided devices, produced by different manufacturers and irradiated with different sources, for several total ionizing doses and fluences up to 4 /spl times/10/sup 14/ 1-MeV-equivalent neutrons per cm/sup 2/. Strip resistance and capacitance, detector leakage currents and breakdown performance were measured before and after irradiations. Signal-to-noise ratio and detector efficiency were studied in beam tests, for different values of the detector temperature and of the read-out pitch, as a function of the detector bias voltage. The goal of these test is to optimise the design of the final prototypes for the Silicon Strip Tracker of the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC collider.
Published: 2002

34. TEST OF THE CMS SILICON STRIP DETECTORS IN THE HADRON BEAM

Author: D. Bisello, M. Angarano, F. Röderer, G. M. Bilei, G. Dirkes, M. Friedl, Manfred Krammer, V. Postolache, Maurizio Biasini, A. Kaminsky, G. Marseguerra, A. Dierlamm, V. Radicci, S. Cecchetti, J. Hrubec, T. Bauer, E. Grigoriev, Mario Giorgi, V. Zhukov, D. Pantano, F. Hartmann, S. Heier, Donato Creanza, M. Pernicka, I. Stavitski, Livio Fanò, and L. Servoli
Subjects: Physics, Silicon, business.industry, Detector, Hadron, chemistry.chemical_element, Nuclear physics, Pion beam, Optics, chemistry, Deconvolution, Irradiation, business, Intensity (heat transfer), Beam (structure)
Abstract: CMSsiliconmicrostripdetectors of diﬀerent types equipped with the APV readoutchips have been exposed to a high intensity 350 MeV/c pion beam. We study theperformance of irradiated and non-irradiated silicon sensors as well as the readoutchip behavior. Maximum signal to noise for the irradiated oxygenated sensor hasreached 15 in deconvolution mode.
Published: 2002

35. CMS silicon tracker developments

Author: D. Pandoulas, Werner Lustermann, A. Marchioro, A. Fürtjes, Paolo Lariccia, Lutz Feld, Piero Giorgio Verdini, B. Glessing, D. Boemi, M. Da Rold, B. Mc Evoy, M. Giorgi, Suchandra Dutta, A. Buffini, A. Starodumov, Giancarlo Mantovani, Paolo Ciampolini, Stephen Watts, Marco Meschini, Fabrizio Palla, I. Stavitski, G. Hall, Mika Huhtinen, T. Tuuva, Donato Creanza, G. Parrini, F. Raffaelli, R. Della Marina, Alessandro Giassi, Z. Xie, Giacomo Sguazzoni, Josef Hrubec, Luigi Fiore, Giovanna Selvaggi, Chiara Mariotti, Carlo Civinini, K. Freudenreich, P. Tempesta, M. Angarano, A. Bader, Laura Borrello, M.J. French, Filippo Bosi, R. Siedling, St. Koenig, Veikko Karimäki, Daniele Passeri, Manfred Krammer, U. Biggeri, Giorgio Maggi, Rino Castaldi, M. De Palma, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Michel Raymond, M. Lenzi, A. Santocchia, W.H. Gu, A. Caner, C. Eklund, A. K. Honma, Natale Demaria, A. Basti, A. Kaminsky, Li Yahong, Guido Tonelli, Lucia Silvestris, Salvatore My, C. Bozzi, E. Babucci, S. Braibant, Sebastiano Albergo, Ettore Focardi, Alberto Messineo, Horst Breuker, Ernesto Migliore, S. Piperov, B. Schmitt, Mara Bruzzi, G. Martignon, A. Papi, Roberto Dell'Orso, Alessandro Paccagnella, Marco Pieri, Andrea Candelori, P. Mättig, Bruno Wittmer, Nicola Bacchetta, Alessia Tricomi, Dario Bisello, B. Surrow, A. Frey, Giuseppe Bagliesi, G. Stefanini, S. Busoni, G. M. Bilei, Andrea Castro, R. Hammarström, Patrizia Azzi, Thomas Hebbeker, L. Servoli, G. Viertel, A. Giraldo, V. Radicci, Marcello Mannelli, Renato Potenza, K. Luebelsmeyer, B. Checcucci, C. Vannini, E. Catacchini, and M. Loreti
Subjects: Physics, Radiation hardness, Silicon, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, CMS experiment, business.industry, Tracker, Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, Microstrip, Instrumentation, silicon detectors, radiation damage, chemistry, Electronic engineering, Optoelectronics, business, Radiation hardening
Abstract: The CMS Silicon tracker consists of 70 m 2 of microstrip sensors which design will be finalized at the end of 1999 on the basis of systematic studies of device characteristics as function of the most important parameters. A fundamental constraint comes from the fact that the detector has to be operated in a very hostile radiation environment with full efficiency. We present an overview of the current results and prospects for converging on a final set of parameters for the silicon tracker sensors.
Published: 2002

36. LOW- AND HIGH-ENERGY PROTON IRRADIATIONS OF STANDARD AND OXYGENATED SILICON DIODES

Author: Dario Bisello, N. Bacchetta, Devis Pantano, Riccardo Rando, J. Wyss, A. Kaminski, I. Stavitski, and A. Candelori
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Materials science, Silicon, business.industry, Annealing (metallurgy), chemistry.chemical_element, Acceptor, Semiconductor, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, chemistry, Radiation damage, Microelectronics, Optoelectronics, Irradiation, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Diode
Abstract: Oxygenated and standard (not oxygenated) silicon diodes processed by two different manufacturers (ST Microelectronics and Micron Semiconductor) have been irradiated by low (27 MeV) and high- (24 GeV) energy protons. The leakage current density increase rate (/spl alpha/) and its annealing do not show any significant dependence on oxygenation and are the same for both manufacturers. Oxygenation improves the radiation hardness by decreasing the acceptor introduction rate (/spl beta/) and mitigating the depletion voltage (V/sub dep/) increase. Nevertheless, standard ST diodes present /spl beta/ values lower than Micron standard devices and close to oxygenated devices, whose /spl beta/s are similar for both manufacturers. The amplitude of the V/sub dep/ reverse annealing is reduced by oxygenation, which in addition delays the electrically active defect increase, at least for high-energy protons. Oxygenation is consequently the best approach for silicon substrate radiation hardening.
Published: 2001

37. Performance of CMS silicon microstrip detectors with the APV6 readout chip

Author: A. Giraldo, Z. Xie, R. Hammerstrom, A. Bader, Stephen Watts, M.J. French, St. Koenig, Daniele Passeri, A. Buffini, Donato Creanza, Alessandro Giassi, V. Radicci, Marcello Mannelli, Josef Hrubec, T. Tuuva, Natale Demaria, Li Yahong, M. De Palma, P. Tempesta, R. Della Marina, C. Bozzi, E. Babucci, F. Raffaelli, Dario Bisello, Manfred Krammer, A. Marchioro, G. Viertel, U. Biggeri, E. Focardi, Mika Huhtinen, S. Busoni, G. M. Bilei, S. Braibant, G. Stefanini, Andrea Castro, Paolo Lariccia, Fabrizio Palla, P. Mättig, M. Loreti, M. Da Rold, Veikko Karimäki, G. Parrini, K. Freudenreich, Anna Elliott-Peisert, Bruno Wittmer, R. Siedling, Guido Tonelli, Marco Pieri, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Marco Meschini, Salvatore My, Michel Raymond, I. Stavitski, A. Santocchia, W.H. Gu, Giuseppe Bagliesi, B. Schmitt, Mara Bruzzi, K. Luebelsmeyer, B. Glessing, B. Mc Evoy, A. Kaminsky, A. Starodumov, D. Pandoulas, Carlo Civinini, M. Lenzi, Paolo Ciampolini, S. Piperov, Lucia Silvestris, Rino Castaldi, D. Boemi, A. Caner, Sebastiano Albergo, A. Fürtjes, W. Lustermann, Horst Breuker, Lutz Feld, A. Papi, Chiara Mariotti, Geoffrey Hall, Giorgio Maggi, B. Checcucci, C. Vannini, E. Catacchini, Renato Potenza, G. Martignon, C. Eklund, Luigi Fiore, Giovanna Selvaggi, Alberto Messineo, K. Skog, Roberto Dell'Orso, Suchandra Dutta, Andrea Candelori, Alessia Tricomi, Giacomo Sguazzoni, M. Angarano, A. Basti, Patrizia Azzi, Thomas Hebbeker, Laura Borrello, Filippo Bosi, L. Servoli, Piero Giorgio Verdini, M. Giorgi, Giancarlo Mantovani, Alessandro Paccagnella, and Nicola Bacchetta
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Detector, Ranging, Chip, Signal, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Optoelectronics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutron, Electronics, business, Instrumentation, Beam (structure)
Abstract: We present results obtained with full-size wedge silicon microstrip detectors bonded to APV6 (Raymond et al., Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Electronics for LHC Experiments, CERN/LHCC/97-60) readout chips. We used two identical modules, each consisting of two crystals bonded together. One module was irradiated with 1.7×10 14 neutrons/cm 2 . The detectors have been characterized both in the laboratory and by exposing them to a beam of minimum ionizing particles. The results obtained are a good starting point for the evaluation of the performance of the “ensemble” detector plus readout chip in a version very similar to the final production one. We detected the signal from minimum ionizing particles with a signal-to-noise ratio ranging from 9.3 for the irradiated detector up to 20.5 for the non-irradiated detector, provided the parameters of the readout chips are carefully tuned.
Published: 2000

38. The R&D program for silicon detectors in CMS

Author: Manfred Krammer, Luigi Fiore, W.H. Gu, U. Biggeri, R. Della Marina, Giovanna Selvaggi, R. Siedling, B. Glessing, Marco Meschini, G. M. Bilei, A. Starodumov, Natale Demaria, Andrea Castro, Guido Tonelli, B. Mc Evoy, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Michel Raymond, Salvatore My, C. Bozzi, E. Babucci, M. Lenzi, Ettore Focardi, G. Martignon, Suchandra Dutta, Stephen Watts, Mika Huhtinen, Lucia Silvestris, Paolo Ciampolini, Donato Creanza, Rino Castaldi, M. Angarano, A. Caner, C. Vannini, Sebastiano Albergo, I. Stavitski, A. Marchioro, K. Skog, Roberto Dell'Orso, Alessandro Giassi, Josef Hrubec, Fabrizio Palla, T. Tuuva, Alessandro Paccagnella, Andrea Candelori, E. Catacchini, G. Parrini, M. Loreti, F. Raffaelli, M. Da Rold, Nicola Bacchetta, Patrizia Azzi, G. Hall, Thomas Hebbeker, M.J. French, L. Servoli, Alessia Tricomi, B. Schmitt, Mara Bruzzi, St. Koenig, Paolo Lariccia, K. Luebelsmeyer, Daniele Passeri, S. Braibant, G. Raso, Laura Borrello, Filippo Bosi, Giacomo Sguazzoni, Werner Lustermann, B. Checcucci, Horst Breuker, C. Eklund, Piero Giorgio Verdini, Chiara Mariotti, Giancarlo Mantovani, Renato Potenza, A. Basti, G. Stefanini, Alberto Messineo, Giorgio Maggi, D. Pandoulas, P. Tempesta, A. Fürtjes, A. Kaminsky, Lutz Feld, Dario Bisello, S. Piperov, Veikko Karimäki, Y. Wang, K. Freudenreich, Giuseppe Bagliesi, Carlo Civinini, M. De Palma, G. Viertel, A. Giraldo, Marcello Mannelli, Z. Xie, R. Hammerstrom, A. Bader, Anna Elliott-Peisert, Bruno Wittmer, D. Boemi, Marco Pieri, P. Mättig, and P. Bartalini
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Silicon, Radiation resistant, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, Semiconductor, chemistry, Test beam, Electronic engineering, business, Instrumentation, Radiation resistance
Abstract: This paper describes the main achievements in the development of radiation resistant silicon detectors to be used in the CMS tracker. After a general description of the basic requirements for the operation of large semiconductor systems in the LHC environment, the issue of radiation resistance is discussed in detail. Advantages and disadvantages of the different technological options are presented for comparison. Laboratory measurements and test beam data are used to check the performance of several series of prototypes fabricated by different companies. The expected performance of the final detector modules are presented together with preliminary test beam results on system prototypes.
Published: 1999

39. The CMS silicon microstrip detectors: research and development

Author: A. Giraldo, Carlo Civinini, C. Bozzi, E. Babucci, Manfred Krammer, Fabrizio Palla, U. Biggeri, Mika Huhtinen, Stephen Watts, G. Stefanini, G. Parrini, Donato Creanza, Piero Giorgio Verdini, Veikko Karimäki, R. Della Marina, C. Vannini, Marcello Mannelli, Y. Wang, Alessandro Giassi, Z. Xie, R. Hammerstrom, A. Bader, Josef Hrubec, S. Piperov, Giancarlo Mantovani, Alberto Messineo, Horst Breuker, G. M. Bilei, A. Marchioro, Andrea Castro, I. Stavitski, M.J. French, Guido Tonelli, E. Catacchini, T. Tuuva, Rino Castaldi, B. Schmitt, R. Siedling, Mara Bruzzi, A. Caner, M. Loreti, Daniele Passeri, F. Raffaelli, Giuseppe Bagliesi, Salvatore My, Anna Elliott-Peisert, Bruno Wittmer, B. Glessing, Ettore Focardi, P. Tempesta, Alessandro Paccagnella, M. Da Rold, K. Freudenreich, A. Starodumov, G. Viertel, Nicola Bacchetta, W.H. Gu, Marco Meschini, G. Martignon, K. Luebelsmeyer, M. Lenzi, Werner Lustermann, Lucia Silvestris, Laura Borrello, Sebastiano Albergo, Filippo Bosi, Paolo Ciampolini, J. Connotte, D. Pandoulas, Patrizia Azzi, Paolo Lariccia, C. Eklund, Geoffrey Hall, L. Servoli, G. Raso, Lutz Feld, B. Mc Evoy, Luigi Fiore, Giovanna Selvaggi, B. Checcucci, Renato Potenza, Dario Bisello, M. De Palma, Giorgio Maggi, Giacomo Sguazzoni, A. Basti, K. Skog, Roberto Dell'Orso, Andrea Candelori, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Alessia Tricomi, Michel Raymond, Marco Pieri, P. Bartalini, and D. Boemi
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Silicon, Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, Substrate (electronics), Engineering physics, Characterization (materials science), Reliability (semiconductor), chemistry, Test beam, Instrumentation, Silicon microstrip detectors, Voltage
Abstract: A large quantity of silicon microstrip detectors is foreseen to be used as part of the CMS tracker. A specific research and development program has been carried out with the aim of defining layouts and technological solutions suitable for the use of silicon detectors in high radiation environment. Results presented here summarise this work on many research areas such as techniques for device manufacturing, pre- and post-irradiation electrical characterization, silicon bulk defects analysis and simulations, system performance analytical calculations and simulations and test beam analysis. As a result of this work we have chosen to use single-sided, AC-coupled, poly silicon biased, 300 μm thick, p + on n substrate detectors. We feel confident that these devices will match the required performances for the CMS tracker provided they can be operated at bias voltages as high as 500 V. Such high-voltage devices have been succesfully manufactured and we are now concentrating our efforts in enhancing yield and reliability.
Published: 1999

40. The silicon microstrip tracker for CMS

Author: S. Albergo, M. Angarano, P. Azzi, E. Babucci, N. Bacchetta, A. Bader, G. Bagliesi, A. Basti, U. Biggeri, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, D. Boem i, F. Bosi, L. Borrello, C. Bozzi, S. Braibant, H. Breuker, M. Bruzzi, A. Buffini, S. Busoni, A. Candelori, A. Caner, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, E. Catacchini, B. Checcucci, P. Ciampolini, C. Civinini, D. Creanza, R. D’Alessandro, M. Da Rold, N. Dem aria, M. de Palma, R. Dell’Orso, R. Della Marina, S. Dutta, C. Eklund, L. Feld, L. Fiore, E. Focardi, M. French, K. Freudenreich, A. Frey, A. Fürtjes, A. Giassi, M. Giorgi, A. Giraldo, B. Glessing, W. H. Gu, G. Hall, R. Hammarstrom, T. Hebbeker, A. Honma, J. Hrubec, M. Huhtinen, A. Kam insky, V. Karimaki, St. Koenig, M. Kram m er, P. Lariccia, M. Lenzi, M. Loreti, K. Luebelsmeyer, W. Lustermann, P. Mättig, G. Maggi, M. Mannelli, G. Mantovani, A. Marchioro, C. Mariotti, G. Martignon, B. Mc Evoy, M. Meschini, A. Messineo, E. Migliore, S. My, A. Paccagnella, F. Palla, D. Pandoulas, A. Papi, G. Parrini, D. Passeri, M. Pieri, S. Piperov, R. Potenza, V. Radicci, F. Raffaelli, M. Raym ond, F. Rizzo, A. Santocchia, B. Schmitt, G. Selvaggi, L. Servoli, G. Sguazzoni, R. Siedling, L. Silvestris, A. Starodum ov, I. Stavitski, G. Stefanini, B. Surrow, P. Tempesta, G. Tonelli, A. Tricomi, T. Tuuva, C. Vannini, P. G. Verdini, G. Viertel, Z. Xie, Li Yahong, S. Watts, and B. Wittmer
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Engineering, Large Hadron Collider, Silicon, business.industry, Electrical engineering, Barrel (horology), chemistry.chemical_element, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Whole systems, Safe operation, chemistry, Electronic engineering, Electronics, business, Silicon microstrip detectors
Abstract: This paper describes the silicon microstrip tracker of the CMS experiment at the future LHC. The silicon tracker consists of a barrel part with 5 layers and two endcaps with 10 disks each. About 6500 modules will have to be built, each one carrying two daisy-chained silicon sensors and their front-end electronics. The modules have been designed to be as simple and robust as possible. Radiation damage in the silicon sensors is minimized by cooling the whole system down to -10°C. Safe operation after heavy irradiation will be possible due to the high-voltage capability of the sensors. We expect the sensors to have a signal-to-noise ratio of 10 at the end of 10years of LHC running, which still gives an efficiency of almost 100%.
Published: 1999

41. R&D for the CMS silicon tracker

Author: M. Lenzi, Natale Demaria, Lucia Silvestris, C. Bozzi, E. Babucci, G. Hall, Sebastiano Albergo, Horst Breuker, Marco Meschini, Stephen Watts, Manfred Krammer, D. Boemi, Giuseppe Bagliesi, Laura Borrello, Donato Creanza, Suchandra Dutta, A. Giraldo, Alessandro Giassi, T. Tuuva, U. Biggeri, F. Raffaelli, Filippo Bosi, M. Angarano, W.H. Gu, Fabrizio Palla, B. Schmitt, Josef Hrubec, Carlo Civinini, G. Parrini, Mara Bruzzi, M. De Palma, Luigi Fiore, Marcello Mannelli, Paolo Ciampolini, M.J. French, Guido Tonelli, St. Koenig, Daniele Passeri, Alessandro Paccagnella, Giovanna Selvaggi, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Michel Raymond, Werner Lustermann, Salvatore My, R. Hammarström, Veikko Karimäki, Nicola Bacchetta, Ettore Focardi, Marco Pieri, P. Tempesta, P. Mättig, P. Bartalini, S. Braibant, G. Viertel, R. Della Marina, Y. Wang, Piero Giorgio Verdini, B. Mc Evoy, Richard G Kellogg, A. Marchioro, Patrizia Azzi, Dario Bisello, Thomas Hebbeker, Giancarlo Mantovani, A. Starodumov, M. Da Rold, Paolo Lariccia, L. Servoli, R. Siedling, Chiara Mariotti, Rino Castaldi, A. Caner, I. Stavitski, Giorgio Maggi, Z. Xie, A. Bader, Anna Elliott-Peisert, Bruno Wittmer, Mika Huhtinen, D. Pandoulas, A. Fürtjes, Lutz Feld, K. Skog, G. Raso, Roberto Dell'Orso, W. Glessing, Andrea Candelori, Alessia Tricomi, Giacomo Sguazzoni, A. Basti, A. Honkanen, Renato Potenza, G. Stefanini, K. Freudenreich, K. Luebelsmeyer, A. Kaminsky, S. Piperov, Alberto Messineo, B. Checcucci, G. Martignon, C. Vannini, E. Catacchini, M. Loreti, G. M. Bilei, Andrea Castro, Alan Barr, and C. Eklund
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Materials science, Silicon, chemistry, business.industry, CMS, Optoelectronics, chemistry.chemical_element, Silicon tracker, silicon strip detectors, business, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Published: 1999

42. Search for charged Higgs bosons in <tex>e^{+}e^{-}$</tex> collisions at √s=172 GeV

Author: G. D. Alekseev, S. Hoorelbeke, Paolo Ronchese, B. Jean-Marie, Mario Sannino, Tiziano Rovelli, B. Dalmagne, N. J. Kjaer, O. Podobrin, Z. Krumstein, M. A. Bizouard, P. Siegrist, R. Paiva, S. Haider, S. Paiano, A. De Min, M. Mc Cubbin, K. Hultqvist, Rafael Marco, J. Garcia, T. Tabarelli, H. Rahmani, Ariella Cattai, C. Caso, Jacques Lemonne, B. Erzen, R. Gokieli, O. Ullaland, Leif J. Jönsson, Andrei Nomerotski, Klaus Hamacher, X. Moreau, B. Franek, O. Tchikilev, J. Dolbeau, P. Abreu, O. Klapp, V. Obraztsov, G. Sajot, U. Flagmeyer, Anna Lipniacka, Robert M Brown, L. Tortora, J. M. Heuser, M. Davenport, C. Green, G. Tristram, P. B. Renton, D. Vilanova, Pierre Juillot, E. Boudinov, F. Barao, H. B. Crawley, F. Tegenfeldt, E. Piotto, T. Todorov, P. Gris, E. Cortina, P.S.L. Booth, Borge Svane Nielsen, S. De Brabandere, J. D. Durand, A. Tonazzo, A. G. Olshevski, V.A. Senko, F. Carena, Luc Pape, I. Lippi, J. H. Wickens, Marco Paganoni, A. Normand, L.N. Gerdyukov, S. Hahn, Francesca Romana Cavallo, Sandra Amato, S. Squarcia, H. Saarikko, Krzysztof Doroba, Chiara Meroni, C. Joram, Y. Sacquin, A. Djannati, Kathy Huet, Valeriy Pozdniakov, K. Stevenson, A. G. Frodesen, P. Kubinec, J. P. Gerber, A. Galloni, S. O. Holmgren, L. S. Vertogradov, N. Neumeister, U. Schwickerath, M. Colomer, A. N. Sisakian, M. Nikolenko, D. J. Holthuizen, F. J. Harris, Clara Troncon, F. Terranova, Carlos Lacasta, A. Onofre, Paolo Morettini, V. V. Lapin, Per Jönsson, T. Myklebust, L. Vitale, F. Martinez-Vidal, Antonios Leisos, D. Radojicic, P. Herquet, N. Neufeld, G. Orazi, S. Tzamarias, Z. Hajduk, Tord Ekelof, S. Cabrera, T. G M Malmgren, H. Wahlen, Maria Roberta Monge, E. C. Katsoufis, G. Gopal, Maarten Boonekamp, T. Buran, Markus Elsing, C. De Clercq, R. Sekulin, Samo Stanič, M. Verlato, W. J. Murray, R. Contri, R. Barbier, B. Marechal, Maciej Górski, L. De Paula, D. Bertrand, E. Falk, J. W. Lamsa, W. Bonivento, Jiri Chudoba, P. Collins, Georgios Fanourakis, M. Blume, J. P. Engel, P. Bambade, A. Sadovsky, M. V. Castillo Gimenez, W. Oberschulte-Beckmann, Y. Arnoud, T. Burgsmueller, R. C. Shellard, Josef Hrubec, Peter Kluit, Ugo Gasparini, W. T. Meyer, J. G. Loken, A. Grefrath, P. Beilliere, P. Roudeau, G. Valenti, R. Strub, H. Pernegger, Manfred Krammer, P. Lutz, A. Markou, Stanislav Nemecek, M. Pernicka, A. Malek, F. Pierre, P. Rosinsky, J. J. Hernandez, Andrea Perrotta, T. Moa, R. Moeller, Manolis Dris, Rosy Nicolaidou, Marta Calvi, Marcos Dracos, Geoffrey Smith, N. Pukhaeva, C. Cerruti, V. Verzi, A. Passeri, A. Deghorain, K. H. Becks, Jesus Marco, G. Lenzen, C. Vander Velde, Corinne Berat, B. Loerstad, J. H. Cowell, Olga Botner, K. A. Drees, M. Berggren, P. V. Chliapnikov, Paul Dauncey, N. Demaria, G. Damgaard, E. Higon, D. Stampfer, A. M. Segar, Wojciech Kucewicz, F. Fontanelli, E. Vallazza, L. K. Resvanis, V. Kostioukhine, Laurent Mirabito, J. Libby, Ole Røhne, Krzysztof Nawrocki, O. Barring, A. Baroncelli, O. Solovianov, G. Transtromer, Denis Gelé, I. Bozovic, Vincent Hedberg, D. W. Lane, Wolfgang Adam, K. D. Brand, M. Pimenta, B. A. Khomenko, Carmen García, I. A. Tyapkin, M. Koratzinos, N. I. Zimin, Luis Peralta, F. Kapusta, S. Fichet, Massimo Caccia, A. Pullia, Alberto Benvenuti, G. A. Chelkov, N. Chalanda, W.S.C. Williams, Gunter Wolf, Ugo Amaldi, W. De Boer, J. Guy, R. Sosnowski, R. Henriques, F. Scuri, E. Zevgolatakos, Antonio Ferrer, D. Bertini, S. Todorova, A. W. Borgland, Reynald Pain, H. Foeth, M. Michelotto, C. Mariotti, Vladimir Nikolaenko, A. M. Wetherell, F. Ledroit, L. Lanceri, V. Gracco, M. S. Bilenky, L.J. Carroll, L. Bugge, M. Tyndel, C. Kreuter, P. Buschmann, B. Muryn, R. Mc Kay, A. Trombini, T. J. V. Bowcock, T. Wlodek, A. Stocchi, Francesco Navarria, P. Van Dam, F. Naraghi, Attilio Andreazza, B. Ueberschaer, Tim Adye, G. Ekspong, D. Knoblauch, A. J. Camacho Rozas, Yu. Belokopytov, J. Medbo, M. Chen, L. Gorn, M. A. Winter, Richard Jacobsson, A. Petrolini, Maria Elena Pol, B. De Lotto, G. Crosetti, Evgueni Vlasov, P. N. Ratoff, Dimos Sampsonidis, Phillip Allport, R. Mc Nulty, J. Grahl, S. Katsanevas, D. Z. Toet, J. H. Lopes, U. Parzefall, A. Firestone, G. Smadja, M. Feindt, S. Sánchez Navas, G. Della Ricca, T. Spassov, G. Borisov, A. De Angelis, Maurizio Canepa, D. Y. Bardin, R. Silvestre, H. Palka, J. Yi, M. Baubillier, V. Canale, Fabio Cossutti, T. L. Hessing, A. Duperrin, C. De La Vaissiere, Klaus Moenig, P. Negri, P. Ferrari, Fabrizio Parodi, Stefano Ragazzi, Theodora Papadopoulou, N. Vishnevsky, Mariusz Witek, M. Gunther, P. Langefeld, A. Tilquin, P. Rebecchi, M. A. Houlden, S. Marti i Garcia, S. Ortuno, J. C. Marin, B. Golob, Tiziano Camporesi, T. Lesiak, N. Ghodbane, Mattias Ellert, Daniel Bloch, M. Begalli, Marek Szczekowski, R. Janik, Morgan Lethuillier, Alexander Vodopyanov, R. Keranen, Philippe Charpentier, Francisco Matorras, P. J. Holt, N. G. Redaelli, H. Klein, G. Mc Pherson, H. Herr, L. G. Tkatchev, K. Osterberg, J. Van Eldik, D. Souza-Santos, P. Niss, R. Alemany, Guy Wilkinson, V. Chorowicz, Richard Brenner, M. Battaglia, W. Neumann, D. Edsall, G. Grosdidier, K. Korcyl, M. Regler, P. Sponholz, J. Drees, Ahmimed Ouraou, F. Bianchi, Paolo Privitera, M. Mazzucato, J. R. Mahon, F. Formenti, T. Brenke, Pawel Jalocha, Barry King, J. Baudot, Marco Bozzo, Göran Jarlskog, P. Paganini, Matteo Pegoraro, Patrick Jarry, A. Sheridan, Rupert Leitner, G. Piana, G. Matthiae, G. Rinaudo, L. Mundim, Ch. Jarlskog, F. Simonetto, Juan Fuster, E. Spiriti, R. Frühwirth, P. Vincent, J. Timmermans, José Salt, W. Da Silva, Alessandra Romero, A. Ruiz, J. E. Augustin, S. Heising, M. A E Schyns, G. Leder, M. Gaspar, Evangelos Gazis, F. Glege, Juergen Thomas, P. Delpierre, A. Seitz, Petar Adzic, M. J. Bates, U. Mjoernmark, C. Bosio, F. Waldner, A. Nygren, M. Bonesini, Toralf Bernhard Skaali, D. Gamba, Amelia Maio, G. Cosme, E. K. Johansson, R. Ehret, A. Van Lysebetten, Sandor Czellar, W. D. Apel, G. Polok, Cristian Stanescu, P. Branchini, D. Fassouliotis, G. Vegni, K. Grzelak, B. Åsman, Allan Hallgren, Yu. Sedykh, Steinar Stapnes, V. Lefebure, D. Crennell, F. Mandl, W. K. Van Doninck, G. Myatt, C. Walck, R. Reinhardt, J. Cuevas Maestro, L. Chaussard, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, H. Schneider, P. Seager, F. Richard, P. Chochula, C. Matteuzzi, Pierre Billoir, C. Weiser, H. T. Phillips, Vladimir Cindro, N. Vassilopoulos, Oxana Smirnova, F. Verbeure, B. Tome, P. Antilogus, B. Stugu, M. Gandelman, Yu. Gouz, T. Podobnik, Ernesto Migliore, A. Tomaradze, G. W. Van Apeldoorn, K. Muenich, I. van Vulpen, S. Almehed, R. Chierici, F. Fulda-Quenzer, K. Karafasoulis, Winfried Mitaroff, P. Bruckman, F. Hahn, Dietrich Liko, P. A. Fischer, A. Di Diodato, M. L. Turluer, Martijn Mulders, Josef Strauss, V. Chabaud, M. Espirito Santo, W. Venus, E. I. Rosenberg, K. Kurvinen, Chariclia Petridou, D. Reid, C. Martinez-Rivero, V. Malychev, J. M. Lopez, L. Ventura, E. Graziani, J. M. Brunet, Martino Margoni, E. Fokitis, Louis Lyons, Gianni Zumerle, P. Goncalves, D. Zavrtanik, Daniel Treille, M. Bigi, I. Kronkvist, L. Di Ciaccio, N. N. Khovanski, P. Andersson, I. Stavitski, B. Bouquet, D. Wicke, P. Poropat, Andromachi Tsirou, J. Fayot, Andre Augustinus, M. Chapkin, J. Ridky, A. Zalewska, C. Parkes, Paul Baillon, Alexander Lincoln Read, M. Szeptycka, Marc Besancon, Konstantinos Papageorgiou, R. Orava, J. P. Laugier, Vaclav Vrba, Christine Kourkoumelis, G. Eigen, Hans Dijkstra, Demetrios Loukas, C. Gaspar, A. B. Fenyuk, G. C. Zucchelli, Jelena Krstic, O.M. Kouznetsov, V. Lepeltier, Paolo Checchia, Ph. Gavillet, M. Kaiser, J. MacNaughton, G. Barker, Claire Bourdarios, M. Nieuwenhuizen, Piotr Zalewski, V.A. Uvarov, J. N. Jackson, J. Rames, P. Kokkinias, C. K. Legan, and R. Lauhakangas
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Large Electron–Positron Collider, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Limit (mathematics), 010306 general physics, Cherenkov radiation, Complement (set theory), Boson
Abstract: This paper presents results on charged Higgs boson production, based on LEP data collected at √s = 172 GeV, that complement the previous DELPHI results obtained at centre of mass energies up to 161 GeV. The charged Higgs bosons are assumed to be pair produced and to decay either into a quark pair or into τVτ. The three different possible final states are included in the analysis. Data from ring imaging Cherenkov and microvertex detectors are used to identify the quarks as a cs pair. The number of candidates found is compatible with the background expected from standard processes. Combining the results of the present analysis with those of the previous analysis at lower energies, a new lower mass limit for the charged Higgs boson is set at 54.5 GeV/c2. © 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
Published: 1998

43. Measurement of trilinear gauge couplings in e(+)e(-) collisions at 161 GeV and 172 GeV

Author: Tiziano Camporesi, J. H. Cowell, Oxana Smirnova, K. Karafasoulis, A. Di Diodato, P. J. Holt, A. G. Frodesen, M. L. Turluer, D. Reid, N. G. Redaelli, Marco Bozzo, P. Paganini, P. Abreu, I. A. Tyapkin, Petar Adzic, Z. Hajduk, F. Waldner, Gianni Zumerle, Maciej Górski, A. Galloni, S. O. Holmgren, T. J. V. Bowcock, T. Wlodek, I. Gonzalez Caballero, P. Poropat, O. Yushchenko, L. S. Vertogradov, C. Walck, R. Reinhardt, T. L. Hessing, Mario Sannino, B. Bouquet, R. Sekulin, Dietrich Liko, Sandra Amato, Andromachi Tsirou, Andre Augustinus, R. Orava, Patrick Jarry, G. Rinaudo, Chariclia Petridou, C. Weiser, J. J. Hernandez, P. V. Chliapnikov, T. Tabarelli, H. Rahmani, W. Oberschulte-Beckmann, Y. Arnoud, S. Squarcia, H. Saarikko, T. Moa, F. Ledroit, Jacques Lemonne, O. Ullaland, Leif J. Jönsson, Andrei Nomerotski, B. Franek, T. Spassov, G. Borisov, G. Eigen, J. Yi, R. C. Shellard, Josef Hrubec, Daniel Treille, C. Kreuter, P. Buschmann, B. Muryn, R. Mc Kay, I. Bozovic, A. Baroncelli, Paulo J. S. Gonçalves, P. Van Dam, A. M. Segar, M. Bigi, J. Fayot, J. Ridky, G. Cosme, Klaus Hamacher, X. Moreau, M. Battaglia, W. Neumann, W. Da Silva, M. Baubillier, V. Canale, F. Barao, F. Fontanelli, J. Grahl, G. Vegni, Juan Fuster, Maria Elena Pol, R. Sosnowski, F. Naraghi, R. Nicolaidou, C. Parkes, A. Markou, Chiara Mariotti, G. Valenti, W. K. Van Doninck, F. Richard, P. Chochula, C. Matteuzzi, J. M. Heuser, A. Van Lysebetten, Sandor Czellar, S. Katsanevas, S. Hahn, Francesca Romana Cavallo, Alexander Vodopyanov, Nikita Smirnov, P. Kubinec, Clara Troncon, R. Keranen, Philippe Charpentier, Francisco Matorras, D. Souza-Santos, D. Y. Bardin, M. Regler, U. Mjoernmark, C. Bosio, S. Almehed, R. Chierici, F. Pierre, N. Vishnevsky, I. van Vulpen, N. Neumeister, F. Hahn, M. A. Winter, F. Bianchi, G. Polok, M. Nikolenko, V. V. Lapin, A. Sheridan, A. Cattai, Richard Jacobsson, Vincent Hedberg, N. Ghodbane, J. Drees, M. Feindt, S. Sánchez Navas, Mariusz Witek, D. W. Lane, R. Ehret, Wojciech Kucewicz, D. Edsall, G. Grosdidier, K. Korcyl, A. Petrolini, C. De Clercq, F. Kapusta, P. Negri, Yu. Gouz, Yu. Sedykh, W. J. Murray, D. Fassouliotis, P. Ferrari, B. De Lotto, G. Crosetti, Evgueni Vlasov, M. Gunther, A. Tonazzo, A. G. Olshevski, F. Fulda-Quenzer, G. Ekspong, C. De La Vaissiere, Evangelos Gazis, P. Vincent, J. E. Augustin, H. T. Phillips, Alessandra Romero, R. Strub, R. Paiva, W.S.C. Williams, A. Ruiz, C. Cerruti, V.A. Senko, Gunter Wolf, P. Sponholz, Göran Jarlskog, S. Haider, Ernesto Migliore, K. D. Brand, Jean-Dominique Durand, Rupert Leitner, G. Piana, P. N. Ratoff, U. Schwickerath, J. Cuevas Maestro, Mattias Ellert, P. Rosinsky, G. Matthiae, E. Graziani, J. M. Brunet, E. I. Rosenberg, L. Mundim, Ch. Jarlskog, F. Glege, Andrea Perrotta, M. A. Bizouard, M. Begalli, N. I. Zimin, M. A E Schyns, G. Mc Pherson, H. Herr, B. Tome, L. G. Tkatchev, W. D. Apel, C. Caso, A. Pullia, P. Antilogus, M. S. Bilenky, J. Dolbeau, J. Garcia, L. Chaussard, M. Verlato, R. Moeller, L.N. Gerdyukov, P.S.L. Booth, M. Colomer, L.J. Carroll, K. Kurvinen, L. Bugge, D. Wicke, A. Nygren, A. J. Camacho Rozas, C. Martinez-Rivero, D. Z. Toet, A. Tilquin, P. Niss, F. Carena, S. Fichet, H. B. Crawley, Maria Roberta Monge, D. Bertrand, M. Berggren, Jiri Chudoba, B. Golob, M. Tyndel, T. Buran, Markus Elsing, M. Chen, Tiziano Rovelli, W. T. Meyer, R. Alemany, J. Medbo, B. Dalmagne, L. K. Resvanis, A. Duperrin, J-C. Marin, B. Erzen, R. Gokieli, Paolo Privitera, M. Mazzucato, J. R. Mahon, R. Janik, D. Knoblauch, J. P. Engel, P. Bambade, S. Cabrera, Y. Sacquin, M. V. Castillo Gimenez, P. Seager, K. Muenich, Pawel Jalocha, Barry King, Winfried Mitaroff, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, A. Djannati, L. Gorn, L. Di Ciaccio, Fabio Cossutti, Kathy Huet, Valeriy Pozdniakov, E. Spiriti, Guy Wilkinson, R. Frühwirth, Tord Ekelof, T. G M Malmgren, H. Wahlen, Theodora Papadopoulou, Massimo Caccia, Louis Lyons, Josef Strauss, Marek Szczekowski, D. Stampfer, V. Chabaud, M. Espirito Santo, M. Pernicka, Per Jönsson, Antonio Ferrer, D. Bertini, S. Todorova, Paul Dauncey, G. Damgaard, V. Gracco, Juergen Thomas, Corinne Berat, Olga Botner, Spyros Tzamarias, O. Tchikilev, P. A. Fischer, E. K. Johansson, A. Leisos, N. N. Khovanski, Jesus Marco, G. Lenzen, K. H. Becks, B. Loerstad, W. Bonivento, T. Lesiak, V. Obraztsov, F. Tegenfeldt, E. Piotto, T. Todorov, J. Timmermans, G. Transtromer, Vladimir Nikolaenko, V. Kostioukhine, M. Koratzinos, Laurent Mirabito, Steinar Stapnes, E. Vallazza, Carmen García, N. Vassilopoulos, H. Klein, L. Tortora, F. J. Harris, Reynald Pain, H. Foeth, F. Terranova, R. Silvestre, Luc Pape, W. Venus, K. Osterberg, Demetrios Loukas, J. P. Laugier, Klaus Moenig, Fabrizio Parodi, R. Henriques, M. A. Houlden, S. Marti i Garcia, I. Lippi, P. Bruckman, M. Davenport, Carlos Lacasta, A. Malek, Marcos Dracos, P. Gris, J. M. Lopez, J. H. Wickens, Marco Paganoni, B. Ueberschaer, E. Cortina, D. J. Holthuizen, N. Neufeld, V. Malychev, Pierre Juillot, E. Boudinov, I. Kronkvist, A. Zalewska, L. Vitale, A. N. Sisakian, Z. Krumstein, F. Martinez-Vidal, D. Radojicic, Georgios Fanourakis, A. Onofre, Paolo Morettini, J. Libby, Ole Røhne, J. P. Gerber, I. Stavitski, Paul Baillon, J. G. Loken, H. Pernegger, Manfred Krammer, A. Grefrath, P. Beilliere, A. De Angelis, P. Collins, Maurizio Canepa, A. Normand, Wolfgang Adam, S. Paiano, A. De Min, P. Lutz, Alexander Lincoln Read, M. Pimenta, B. A. Khomenko, M. Szeptycka, Marc Besancon, Konstantinos Papageorgiou, A. Sadovsky, F. Simonetto, Daniel Bloch, G. Leder, Krzysztof Nawrocki, A. Trombini, M. Gaspar, B. Åsman, G. Sajot, U. Flagmeyer, V. Lefebure, D. Crennell, F. Mandl, Yu. Belokopytov, Matteo Pegoraro, O. Barring, Ahmimed Ouraou, Anna Lipniacka, Denis Gelé, A. Stocchi, Francesco Navarria, M. Michelotto, A. Sopczak, Stanislav Nemecek, N. Pukhaeva, C. Joram, E. C. Katsoufis, G. Gopal, Maarten Boonekamp, V. Verzi, S. Heising, R. Barbier, G. A. Chelkov, Ugo Amaldi, W. De Boer, E. Zevgolatakos, L. De Paula, A. W. Borgland, P. Langefeld, E. Falk, P. Roudeau, P. Delpierre, M. J. Bates, M. Bonesini, G. Myatt, Richard Brenner, Toralf Bernhard Skaali, D. Gamba, F. Verbeure, B. Stugu, M. Gandelman, O. Podobrin, O. Klapp, Borge Svane Nielsen, S. De Brabandere, Krzysztof Doroba, Chiara Meroni, Peter Kluit, F. Mazzucato, Natale Demaria, K. Stevenson, T. Myklebust, P. Herquet, R. Contri, T. Burgsmueller, S. Hoorelbeke, Stefano Ragazzi, P. B. Renton, Paolo Ronchese, Manolis Dris, Morgan Lethuillier, N. J. Kjaer, Alberto Benvenuti, Attilio Andreazza, F. Formenti, B. Marechal, R. Lauhakangas, Pierre Billoir, C. Green, G. Tristram, Marta Calvi, J. H. Lopes, U. Parzefall, A. Firestone, M. Chapkin, Vaclav Vrba, H. Palka, Geoffrey Smith, Hans Dijkstra, C. Gaspar, Danilo Zavrtanik, T. Podobnik, G. C. Zucchelli, T. Brenke, G. W. Van Apeldoorn, K. Grzelak, O.M. Kouznetsov, Robert M Brown, V. Lepeltier, Allan Hallgren, Dimos Sampsonidis, Phillip Allport, G. Della Ricca, A. Tomaradze, Paolo Checchia, Ph. Gavillet, P. Rebecchi, J. W. Lamsa, J. MacNaughton, G. Barker, A. Deghorain, L. Ventura, Martijn Mulders, Claire Bourdarios, M. Nieuwenhuizen, Piotr Zalewski, E. Higon, F. Scuri, José Salt, P. Andersson, Amelia Maio, A. M. Wetherell, V.A. Uvarov, Cristian Stanescu, P. Branchini, L. Lanceri, H. Schneider, J. N. Jackson, J. Rames, P. Kokkinias, Christine Kourkoumelis, Martino Margoni, E. Fokitis, C. K. Legan, A. Passeri, R. Mc Nulty, G. Orazi, G. Smadja, J. Van Eldik, V. Chorowicz, Ugo Gasparini, K. A. Drees, O. Solovianov, J. Guy, S. Stanic, Tim Adye, G. D. Alekseev, B. Jean-Marie, M. Mc Cubbin, K. Hultqvist, Rafael Marco, D. Vilanova, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), DELPHI, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Delphi, Collaboration, Abreu, P., Adam, W., Canale, Vincenzo, UCL - SST/IRMP - Institut de recherche en mathématique et physique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Cossutti, F., DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, Lanceri, Livio, Poropat, Paolo, Vitale, Lorenzo, and Delphi (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)
Subjects: Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Electron–positron annihilation, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, OPTIMAL OBSERVABLES, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, PHOTON COUPLINGS, ROOT-S=1.8 TEV, DELPHI, Physics, Gauge boson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Gauge (firearms), LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER, Large Electron–Positron Collider, PARTICLE PHYSICS, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Trilinear gauge boson couplings are measured using data taken by DELPHI at 161 GeV and 172 GeV, Values for WWV couplings (V = Z,gamma) are determined from a study of the reactions e(+)e(-) --> W+W- and e(+)e(-) --> We nu, using differential distributions from the WW final state in which one W decays hadronically and the other leptonically, and total cross,section data from other channels, Limits are also derived on neutral ZV gamma couplings from an analysis of the reaction e(+)e(-) --> gamma + invisible particles. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
Published: 1998

44. mb at MZ

Author: P. Siegrist, M. Verlato, J-C. Marin, B. Erzen, R. Gokieli, Antonio Ferrer, D. Bertini, S. Todorova, J. P. Gerber, J. M. Lopez, I. Stavitski, Paul Baillon, Alexander Lincoln Read, M. Szeptycka, Marc Besancon, Konstantinos Papageorgiou, Patrick Jarry, G. Rinaudo, J. Yi, M. Battaglia, W. Neumann, A. Van Lysebetten, Sandor Czellar, G. Polok, S. Hoorelbeke, Paolo Ronchese, Yu. Gouz, Ernesto Migliore, Chiara Mariotti, S. Hahn, Francesca Romana Cavallo, T. J. V. Bowcock, T. Wlodek, T. L. Hessing, N. J. Kjaer, F. Zach, P. B. Renton, C. Green, G. Tristram, G. Orazi, A. Baroncelli, N. Neumeister, E. I. Rosenberg, B. Dalmagne, K. Kurvinen, D. Wicke, C. De Clercq, Juan Fuster, N. Pukhaeva, Ugo Gasparini, W. J. Murray, B. Marechal, Paulo J. S. Gonçalves, P. Van Dam, V. Verzi, J. Dahm, K. A. Drees, O. Solovianov, Guido Barbiellini, S. Nemecek, Marta Calvi, G. A. Chelkov, R. Strub, J. Guy, C. De La Vaissiere, M. Barbi, Geoffrey Smith, W. De Boer, E. Zevgolatakos, A. W. Borgland, S. Stanic, Tim Adye, P. Delpierre, G. Sciolla, L. Tortora, F. J. Harris, Stefano Ragazzi, F. Terranova, Morgan Lethuillier, T. Tabarelli, Carlos Lacasta, J. Libby, Ole Røhne, M. Pimenta, G. Myatt, B. A. Khomenko, H. Rahmani, A. Stocchi, Francesco Navarria, Richard Brenner, J. Baudot, P. Langefeld, M. J. Bates, M. Bonesini, A. Tilquin, Ariella Cattai, L. Gorn, J. Rames, F. Ledroit, Jacques Lemonne, Klaus Hamacher, X. Moreau, Toralf Bernhard Skaali, O. Ullaland, Z. Krumstein, W. Da Silva, D. Edsall, Leif J. Jönsson, A. Tomaradze, D. Gamba, G. Grosdidier, K. Korcyl, Martijn Mulders, Pawel Jalocha, Barry King, E. Spiriti, S. Paiano, A. De Min, Andrei Nomerotski, G. Sajot, F. Richard, P. Chochula, F. Verbeure, J. M. Heuser, Alessandra Romero, A. Ruiz, C. Matteuzzi, Martino Margoni, E. Fokitis, B. Stugu, B. Franek, M. A E Schyns, Anna Lipniacka, S. Almehed, R. Chierici, F. Hahn, R. Frühwirth, M. Gandelman, M. Nikolenko, F. Barao, J. Timmermans, A. Tonazzo, A. G. Olshevski, A. Passeri, J. P. Engel, P. Bambade, Tord Ekelof, C. Joram, O. Podobrin, M. V. Castillo Gimenez, U. Schwickerath, Paul Dauncey, N. Demaria, B. Loerstad, G. Damgaard, M. Colomer, Maria Roberta Monge, B. Golob, R. Henriques, O. Klapp, W. T. Meyer, Borge Svane Nielsen, S. De Brabandere, V. Gracco, M. Berggren, I. Lippi, R. Mc Nulty, P. Kubinec, Krzysztof Doroba, Chiara Meroni, Piotr Zalewski, M. Davenport, Robert S. Brown, P. Rosinsky, Clara Troncon, Laurent Mirabito, G. Smadja, R. Silvestre, J. H. Wickens, J. Van Eldik, Peter Kluit, Klaus Moenig, Fabrizio Parodi, A. Miagkov, Marco Paganoni, R. Moeller, Mariusz Witek, U. Mjoernmark, C. Bosio, M. A. Houlden, S. Marti i Garcia, M. Gunther, P. Abreu, V. Chorowicz, Matteo Pegoraro, L. K. Resvanis, G. Valenti, H. T. Phillips, Vladimir Cindro, F. Formenti, S. Haider, Rupert Leitner, G. Piana, F. Pierre, P. Seager, Massimo Caccia, L. Vitale, Vladimir Nikolaenko, C. Caso, G. Matthiae, Vincent Hedberg, L. Di Ciaccio, N. N. Khovanski, F. Martinez-Vidal, Antonios Leisos, D. Radojicic, Georgios Fanourakis, D. W. Lane, J. P. Laugier, V.A. Uvarov, G. Ekspong, Sandra Amato, H. B. Crawley, K. Belous, H. Pernegger, Manfred Krammer, K. D. Brand, Jean-Dominique Durand, H. Herr, Luis Peralta, F. Kapusta, P. N. Ratoff, P. Lutz, Mattias Ellert, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, S. Squarcia, A. Pullia, M. Begalli, H. Saarikko, G. D. Alekseev, N. I. Zimin, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, M. Chen, B. Jean-Marie, Andrea Perrotta, T. Podobnik, Marek Szczekowski, P. A. Fischer, G. W. Van Apeldoorn, I. Bozovic, H. Klein, M. Mc Cubbin, K. Osterberg, K. Hultqvist, Rafael Marco, L. Ventura, M. A. Winter, Richard Jacobsson, P. Andersson, A. Petrolini, K. Muenich, Winfried Mitaroff, A. Normand, B. De Lotto, G. Crosetti, Evgueni Vlasov, R. Sosnowski, D. Bertrand, F. Naraghi, Jiri Chudoba, Louis Lyons, D. Vilanova, S. Fichet, Christine Kourkoumelis, R. Nicolaidou, J. N. Jackson, M. Tyndel, D. J. Holthuizen, N. Neufeld, G. Barker, G. Mc Pherson, D. Stampfer, E. C. Katsoufis, G. Gopal, Maarten Boonekamp, L. De Paula, D. Knoblauch, Wojciech Kucewicz, E. Falk, L. G. Tkatchev, P. Roudeau, Demetrios Loukas, P. Kokkinias, A. Seitz, M. S. Bilenky, Theodora Papadopoulou, A. Nygren, L.J. Carroll, Tiziano Camporesi, J. Medbo, Wolfgang Adam, P. J. Holt, Fabio Cossutti, N. G. Redaelli, T. Spassov, G. Borisov, Marco Bozzo, A. Trombini, P. Paganini, M. Baubillier, V. Canale, C. K. Legan, T. Lesiak, Petar Adzic, A. M. Zaitsev, Alexander Vodopyanov, O. Yushchenko, F. Bianchi, R. Sekulin, C. Walck, A. Sheridan, F. Simonetto, R. Reinhardt, Yu.A. Khokhlov, G. Leder, C. Weiser, J. J. Hernandez, D. Fassouliotis, B. Åsman, T. Moa, V. Lefebure, J. Cuevas Maestro, D. Crennell, F. Mandl, Oxana Smirnova, K. Karafasoulis, A. Di Diodato, Y. Belokopytov, M. L. Turluer, D. Reid, U. Amaldi, A. Markou, Gianni Zumerle, P. Poropat, Andromachi Tsirou, Andre Augustinus, Tiziano Rovelli, E. K. Johansson, Josef Strauss, V. Chabaud, M. Espirito Santo, W. Venus, I. Kronkvist, Pierre Juillot, A. Zalewska, E. Boudinov, Luc Pape, Steinar Stapnes, N. Vassilopoulos, P. Bruckman, A. N. Sisakian, A. Sadovsky, V. Malychev, Paolo Morettini, J. G. Loken, Denis Gelé, A. Grefrath, P. Beilliere, J. W. Lamsa, M. Michelotto, R. Lauhakangas, L. Bugge, A. J. Camacho Rozas, M. Blume, D. Z. Toet, Krzysztof Nawrocki, Danilo Zavrtanik, A. Deghorain, S. Ortuno, K. Stevenson, R. Janik, C. Gaspar, O. Barring, T. Myklebust, P. Herquet, G. C. Zucchelli, E. Higon, R. Contri, Jelena Krstic, Guy Wilkinson, T. Burgsmueller, Juergen Thomas, O.M. Kouznetsov, V. Lepeltier, F. Scuri, Manolis Dris, Paolo Checchia, Ph. Gavillet, M. Kaiser, J. MacNaughton, Claire Bourdarios, M. Nieuwenhuizen, Alberto Benvenuti, Attilio Andreazza, Pierre Billoir, A. Galloni, S. O. Holmgren, L. S. Vertogradov, A. M. Wetherell, W. Oberschulte-Beckmann, Y. Arnoud, R. C. Shellard, Josef Hrubec, Vaclav Vrba, A. M. Segar, F. Fontanelli, L. Lanceri, U. Parzefall, A. Firestone, Dimos Sampsonidis, Phillip Allport, G. Della Ricca, P. Rebecchi, H. Palka, H. Dijkstra, José Salt, Amelia Maio, Cristian Stanescu, P. Branchini, H. Schneider, T. Brenke, K. Grzelak, Allan Hallgren, J. Drees, J. Dolbeau, Evangelos Gazis, P.S.L. Booth, L. Chaussard, J. H. Cowell, I. A. Tyapkin, I. V. Ajinenko, Mario Sannino, B. Bouquet, R. Orava, G. Cosme, G. Eigen, Maria Elena Pol, S. Katsanevas, D. Y. Bardin, M. Regler, R. Ehret, Yu. Sedykh, G. Vegni, I. van Vulpen, Y. Sacquin, A. Djannati, Kathy Huet, Valeriy Pozdniakov, Per Jönsson, W. Bonivento, A. Sokolov, Marcos Dracos, A. G. Frodesen, S. Tzamarias, Z. Hajduk, Maciej Górski, P. V. Chliapnikov, W.S.C. Williams, Gunter Wolf, P. Niss, R. Alemany, Paolo Privitera, M. Mazzucato, J. R. Mahon, J. Garcia, V. Obraztsov, F. Tegenfeldt, E. Piotto, T. Todorov, P. Gris, E. Cortina, P. Vincent, J. E. Augustin, B. Tome, P. Antilogus, C. Martinez-Rivero, T. G M Malmgren, H. Wahlen, K. H. Becks, E. Vallazza, C. Kreuter, P. Buschmann, B. Muryn, R. Mc Kay, R. Keranen, Philippe Charpentier, Francisco Matorras, D. Souza-Santos, H. Foeth, B. Ueberschaer, A. De Angelis, P. Collins, Maurizio Canepa, Daniel Bloch, Ahmimed Ouraou, S. Heising, L.N. Gerdyukov, T. Buran, Markus Elsing, Corinne Berat, Olga Botner, G. Transtromer, Carmen García, Reynald Pain, F. Fulda-Quenzer, E. Graziani, J. M. Brunet, M. Feindt, S. Sánchez Navas, P. Negri, P. Ferrari, P. Sponholz, Göran Jarlskog, L. Mundim, Ch. Jarlskog, W. D. Apel, Dietrich Liko, Chariclia Petridou, M. Reale, Daniel Treille, M. Bigi, J. Fayot, J. Ridky, C. Parkes, Nikita Smirnov, F. Carena, S. Cabrera, M. Pernicka, Jesus Marco, G. Lenzen, V. Kostioukhine, M. Koratzinos, M. A. Bizouard, BARBIELLINI AMIDEI, Guido, Cossutti, F., DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, Lanceri, Livio, Poropat, Paolo, and Vitale, Lorenzo
Subjects: Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Quark, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Flavour, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, Bottom quark, LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER, Renormalization, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Large Electron–Positron Collider, PARTICLE PHYSICS, DELPHI, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Production rate
Abstract: The value of the b quark mass at the M Z scale defined in the MS renormalization scheme, m b ( M Z ), was determined using 2.8 million hadronic Z decays collected during 1992-1994 by the DELPHI detector to be m b (M Z )=2.67±0.25 ( stat. )±0.34 ( frag. )±0.27 ( theo. ) GeV/c 2 . The analysis considers NLO corrections to the three-jet production rate including mass effects, and the result obtained agrees with the QCD prediction of having a running b quark mass at an energy scale equal to M Z . This is the first time that such a measurement is performed far above the b b production threshold. The study also verifies the flavour independence of the strong coupling constant for b and light quarks within 1% accuracy.
Published: 1998

45. Charged particle multiplicity in <tex>e^{+}e_{-}$</tex> → q[L:q] events at 161 and 172 GeV and from the decay of the W boson

Author: D. Bertrand, Jiri Chudoba, W.S.C. Williams, D. Stampfer, Wojciech Kucewicz, J. Yi, U. Mjoernmark, C. Bosio, M. Battaglia, W. Neumann, P. Niss, H. T. Phillips, Vladimir Cindro, Maria Elena Pol, R. Alemany, M. S. Bilenky, Paolo Privitera, M. Mazzucato, J. R. Mahon, S. Katsanevas, D. Y. Bardin, A. Van Lysebetten, Sandor Czellar, E. K. Johansson, Steinar Stapnes, T. A. Filippas, M. Regler, R. Ehret, L.J. Carroll, P.A. Fischer, N. Vassilopoulos, G. Polok, Yu. Gouz, Chiara Mariotti, Ernesto Migliore, P. Seager, V. Malychev, T. Spassov, G. Borisov, M. Baubillier, V. Canale, S. Hahn, Francesca Romana Cavallo, Yu. Sedykh, H. Mueller, G. Grosdidier, D. J. Holthuizen, J. Medbo, Fabio Cossutti, F. Barao, J. E. Augustin, W. Krupinski, P. Rosinsky, P. Abreu, Tord Ekelof, L. Di Ciaccio, N. Neumeister, A. M. Zaitsev, Alexander Vodopyanov, J. Dolbeau, P. Bambade, T. Lesiak, N. N. Khovanski, F. Bianchi, P.S.L. Booth, P. Kubinec, Clara Troncon, K. Muenich, C. De Clercq, R. Moeller, M. Feindt, S. Sánchez Navas, P. Negri, P. Ferrari, P. Sponholz, Göran Jarlskog, T. Wlodek, L. Mundim, A. G. Frodesen, Ch. Jarlskog, W. J. Murray, W. D. Apel, J. M. Lopez, B. Tome, C. Gaspar, J. P. Laugier, Stefano Ragazzi, A. Sheridan, J. D. Durand, A. Tonazzo, R. Strub, Tiziano Rovelli, Winfried Mitaroff, P. Antilogus, F. Simonetto, G. Leder, Wolfgang Adam, L. K. Resvanis, A. Baroncelli, Paulo J. S. Gonçalves, P. Van Dam, A. G. Olshevski, K. D. Brand, N. I. Zimin, Morgan Lethuillier, B. Åsman, D. Fassouliotis, S. Tzamarias, Z. Hajduk, F. Formenti, E. Karvelas, U. Schwickerath, Louis Lyons, V. Lefebure, C. Martinez-Rivero, C. De La Vaissiere, A. Stocchi, Tiziano Camporesi, D. Crennell, F. Mandl, J. Garcia, J. Cuevas Maestro, Maciej Górski, O. Podobrin, J. Masik, G. Cosme, M. Colomer, Massimo Caccia, Yu. Belokopytov, Maria Roberta Monge, A. Zalewska, A. Tilquin, P. J. Holt, I. Stavitski, N. G. Redaelli, Pawel Jalocha, Barry King, W. T. Meyer, B. Bouquet, B. Jean-Marie, J. H. Cowell, Vladimir Nikolaenko, Oxana Smirnova, M. Wielers, Mariusz Witek, E. Spiriti, R. Frühwirth, J. Timmermans, R. Orava, L. Bugge, K. Karafasoulis, A. J. Camacho Rozas, B. D'Almagne, P. V. Chliapnikov, Paul Baillon, Laurent Mirabito, A. Di Diodato, M. Gunther, Marco Bozzo, V. Obraztsov, A. Tomaradze, Rupert Leitner, D. Z. Toet, Alexander Lincoln Read, M. Szeptycka, Marc Besancon, Konstantinos Papageorgiou, Martijn Mulders, O. Klapp, M. L. Turluer, G. Eigen, D. Reid, A. B. Fenyuk, G. Piana, G. Matthiae, G. C. Zucchelli, G. Vegni, Demetrios Loukas, P. B. Renton, P. Bruckman, G. Valenti, F. Waldner, Sandra Amato, I. Lippi, Martino Margoni, E. Fokitis, Borge Svane Nielsen, B. Loerstad, K. Belous, S. De Brabandere, J. H. Wickens, Marco Paganoni, Gianni Zumerle, M. Verlato, C. Walck, R. Reinhardt, T. J. V. Bowcock, Yu.A. Khokhlov, T. L. Hessing, Z. Krumstein, Pierre Juillot, E. Boudinov, R. Janik, F. Tegenfeldt, E. Piotto, Krzysztof Doroba, T. Todorov, S. Paiano, Chiara Meroni, A. De Min, G. Orazi, P. Poropat, C. Weiser, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, F. Pierre, G. Sajot, A. Onofre, Guy Wilkinson, Ugo Gasparini, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, S. Squarcia, H. Saarikko, P. Gris, Peter Kluit, T. G M Malmgren, H. Wahlen, Andromachi Tsirou, Jelena Krstic, Vincent Hedberg, D. W. Lane, Andre Augustinus, Paolo Morettini, J. G. Loken, A. Grefrath, Andrea Perrotta, P. Beilliere, Juan Fuster, Juergen Thomas, K. A. Drees, E. Cortina, L. Vitale, F. Martinez-Vidal, Antonios Leisos, D. Radojicic, Anna Lipniacka, T. Tabarelli, Georgios Fanourakis, G. Ekspong, O. Solovianov, Krzysztof Nawrocki, J. P. Engel, J. Guy, J. Libby, Ole Røhne, K. H. Becks, M. Pimenta, B. A. Khomenko, S. Stanic, P. N. Ratoff, M. V. Castillo Gimenez, Antonio Ferrer, D. Bertini, G. A. Chelkov, H. Rahmani, S. Todorova, I. A. Tyapkin, M. Begalli, E. Vallazza, S. Hoorelbeke, B. Marechal, Tim Adye, O. Barring, S. Fichet, H. Pernegger, Manfred Krammer, C. Joram, P. Lutz, Francesco Navarria, Ugo Amaldi, Ariella Cattai, Paul Dauncey, N. Demaria, W. De Boer, E. Zevgolatakos, O.M. Kouznetsov, Paolo Ronchese, M. Tyndel, G. D. Alekseev, G. Damgaard, P. Langefeld, A. W. Borgland, F. Ledroit, Jacques Lemonne, R. Henriques, D. Knoblauch, B. Golob, C. Kreuter, P. Buschmann, B. Muryn, R. Mc Kay, Luc Pape, Mario Sannino, M. Mc Cubbin, O. Ullaland, Leif J. Jönsson, N. J. Kjaer, L. Gorn, K. Hultqvist, G. Sciolla, Marta Calvi, Geoffrey Smith, Rafael Marco, V. Lepeltier, Josef Strauss, V. Chabaud, M. Espirito Santo, Theodora Papadopoulou, Andrei Nomerotski, O. Yushchenko, K. Rybicki, R. Sekulin, R. Keranen, Philippe Charpentier, Francisco Matorras, B. Franek, V. Gracco, D. Souza-Santos, M. Barbi, D. Vilanova, I. V. Ajinenko, M. Berggren, Richard Brenner, J. J. Hernandez, P. Delpierre, Paolo Checchia, J. P. Gerber, F. Fulda-Quenzer, T. Moa, G. Maehlum, W. Venus, G. Myatt, Robert S. Brown, A. Trombini, Ph. Gavillet, M. Kaiser, F. Zach, S. S. Meyer, A. Markou, Stanislav Nemecek, N. Pukhaeva, J. Dahm, M. A. Winter, Richard Jacobsson, A. Petrolini, B. De Lotto, G. Crosetti, Evgueni Vlasov, R. Nicolaidou, G. Mc Pherson, H. Herr, L. G. Tkatchev, T. Podobnik, A. Seitz, J. Baudot, A. Nygren, Matteo Pegoraro, Patrick Jarry, G. Rinaudo, I. Kronkvist, J. MacNaughton, G. Barker, R. Silvestre, Klaus Moenig, Fabrizio Parodi, E. Graziani, L. Serbelloni, J. M. Brunet, E. I. Rosenberg, K. Kurvinen, D. Wicke, C. Green, G. Tristram, G. W. Van Apeldoorn, A. N. Sisakian, M. A. Houlden, H. Foeth, S. Marti i Garcia, Claire Bourdarios, M. Nieuwenhuizen, A. Sadovsky, Piotr Zalewski, L. Ventura, K. Yip, B. Ueberschaer, Denis Gelé, Lydia Roos, M. Michelotto, J. W. Lamsa, M. Blume, A. De Angelis, J. Drees, P. Andersson, W. Da Silva, A. Deghorain, S. Ortuno, P. Collins, Maurizio Canepa, E. Higon, J. P. Tavernet, Evangelos Gazis, Daniel Bloch, V.A. Uvarov, F. Scuri, Ahmimed Ouraou, F. Richard, P. Chochula, C. Matteuzzi, Christine Kourkoumelis, A. M. Wetherell, L. Lanceri, L.N. Gerdyukov, U. Parzefall, A. Firestone, L. Chaussard, A. Passeri, T. Buran, Markus Elsing, J. N. Jackson, H. Palka, Corinne Berat, Olga Botner, S. Almehed, R. Chierici, F. Hahn, G. Transtromer, Carmen García, Reynald Pain, P. Kokkinias, C. K. Legan, Y. Sacquin, A. Djannati, Kathy Huet, Valeriy Pozdniakov, R. Mc Nulty, Attilio Andreazza, T. Brenke, Per Jönsson, Pierre Billoir, G. Smadja, J. Van Eldik, W. Bonivento, K. Grzelak, V. Chorowicz, Allan Hallgren, Marcos Dracos, Vaclav Vrba, Hans Dijkstra, C. Caso, R. Lauhakangas, H. B. Crawley, Danilo Zavrtanik, K. Stevenson, T. Myklebust, P. Herquet, R. Contri, T. Burgsmueller, Manolis Dris, P. Roudeau, Alberto Benvenuti, Phillip Allport, G. Della Ricca, P. Rebecchi, José Salt, Amelia Maio, Cristian Stanescu, P. Branchini, H. Schneider, Klaus Hamacher, J. M. Heuser, M. Nikolenko, M. J. Bates, M. Bonesini, Toralf Bernhard Skaali, D. Gamba, F. Verbeure, Dietrich Liko, Chariclia Petridou, M. Reale, Daniel Treille, M. Bigi, J. Ridky, C. Parkes, Pascal Paganini, Nikita Smirnov, F. Carena, B. Stugu, M. Gandelman, S. Cabrera, M. Pernicka, Jesus Marco, G. Lenzen, V. Kostioukhine, M. Koratzinos, D. Edsall, K. Korcyl, Luis Peralta, F. Kapusta, Alessandra Romero, A. Ruiz, M. A. Bizouard, A. Pullia, M. A E Schyns, P. Siegrist, M. Chen, J-C. Marin, B. Erzen, R. Gokieli, O. Tchikilev, Marek Szczekowski, H. Klein, M. Davenport, K. Osterberg, A. Galloni, S. O. Holmgren, L. S. Vertogradov, A. Normand, L. Tortora, F. J. Harris, F. Terranova, Carlos Lacasta, W. Oberschulte-Beckmann, Y. Arnoud, R. C. Shellard, Josef Hrubec, R. Sosnowski, P. Vincent, F. Naraghi, A. M. Segar, E. C. Katsoufis, G. Gopal, Maarten Boonekamp, L. De Paula, F. Fontanelli, and E. Falk
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Multiplicity (mathematics), Parton, Charge (physics), 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: The data collected by DELPHI in 1996 have been used to measure the average charged particle multiplicities and dispersions in $q\bar{q}$ events at centre-of-mass energies of $\sqrt{s}=161$~GeV and $\sqrt{s}=172$~GeV, and the average charge multiplicity in WW events at $\sqrt{s}=172$~GeV. The multiplicities in $q\bar{q}$ events are consistent with the evolution predicted by QCD. The dispersions in the multiplicity distributions are consistent with Koba-Nielsen-Olesen (KNO) scaling. The average multiplicity of charged particles in hadronic W decays has been measured for the first time; its value, $19.23 \pm 0.74 (stat+syst)$, is consistent with that expected for an $e^+e^-$ interaction at a centre-of-mass energy equal to the W mass. The charged particle multiplicity in W decays shows no evidence of effects of colour reconnection between partons from different W's at the present level of statistics.
Published: 1998

46. The CMS silicon tracker

Author: A. Giraldo, R. Della Marina, Bruno Wittmer, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Marco Meschini, Laura Borrello, M Raymond, Natale Demaria, B. Surrow, A Fürtjes, Filippo Bosi, Li Yahong, Roberto Dell'Orso, V. Radicci, Marcello Mannelli, Mika Huhtinen, A. Frey, Andrea Candelori, V. Karimäki, Giuseppe Bagliesi, Manfred Krammer, R. Siedling, U. Biggeri, Alessia Tricomi, P. Tempesta, C. Bozzi, E. Babucci, Marco Pieri, M. De Palma, P. Mättig, G. Viertel, Giacomo Sguazzoni, M. Angarano, A. Kaminsky, G. Hall, M. Da Rold, Alessandro Paccagnella, A. Santocchia, W.H. Gu, A. K. Honma, A. Basti, S. Piperov, Nicola Bacchetta, Z. Xie, S. Braibant, Carlo Civinini, A. Bader, Ernesto Migliore, Fabrizio Palla, Paolo Ciampolini, G. Parrini, Werner Lustermann, D. Boemi, Piero Giorgio Verdini, S. Busoni, M. Giorgi, G. M. Bilei, B. Glessing, Andrea Castro, A. Marchioro, I. Stavitski, Giancarlo Mantovani, A. Papi, Horst Breuker, Patrizia Azzi, Stephen Watts, Donato Creanza, A. Starodumov, Alessandro Giassi, B. Schmitt, Mara Bruzzi, Josef Hrubec, M.J. French, St. Koenig, Thomas Hebbeker, G. Stefanini, Daniele Passeri, K. Freudenreich, Chiara Mariotti, Giorgio Maggi, F. Rizzo, B. Mc Evoy, K Leubelsmeyer, A. Buffini, T. Tuuva, D. Pandoulas, F. Raffaelli, L. Servoli, M. Lenzi, Lucia Silvestris, Sebastiano Albergo, B. Checcucci, Lutz Feld, Suchandra Dutta, Dario Bisello, Renato Potenza, Paolo Lariccia, Guido Tonelli, Salvatore My, Ettore Focardi, Rino Castaldi, A. Caner, C. Vannini, C. Eklund, E. Catacchini, M. Loreti, Luigi Fiore, Giovanna Selvaggi, G. Martignon, R. Hammarström, and Alberto Messineo
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Materials science, Silicon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION, High radiation, chemistry.chemical_element, Tracking (particle physics), Fluence, Optics, Silicon tracker, micro-strip gas chambers, pixel detector, Radiation damage, Instrumentation, Physics, CMS, business.industry, Detector, Biasing, chemistry, radiation damage, Cluster size, Optoelectronics, business
Abstract: The new silicon tracker layout (V4) is presented. The system aspects of the construction are discussed together with the expected tracking performance. Because of the high radiation environment in which the detectors will operate, particular care has been devoted to the study of the characteristics of heavily irradiated detectors. This includes studies on performance (charge collection, cluster size, resolution, efficiency) as a function of the bias voltage, integrated fluence, incidence angle and temperature.
Published: 1998

47. Rapidity correlations in Lambda baryon and proton production in hadronic Z0 decays

Author: A. Firestone, H. Palka, J. Yi, M. Battaglia, W. Neumann, C. Caso, A. Van Lysebetten, B. Dalmagne, Sandor Czellar, T. Brenke, Oxana Smirnova, M. Wielers, K. Karafasoulis, G. Polok, K. Grzelak, H. B. Crawley, F. Barao, Yu. Gouz, Ernesto Migliore, Allan Hallgren, A. Di Diodato, M. L. Turluer, D. Reid, Piotr Zalewski, Gianni Zumerle, M. A. Bizouard, G. Borisov, M. Baubillier, V. Canale, A. M. Zaitsev, Alexander Vodopyanov, F. Bianchi, D. Fassouliotis, J. Cuevas Maestro, F. Carena, P. Poropat, Andromachi Tsirou, Andre Augustinus, L. Tortora, F. J. Harris, M. Verlato, F. Terranova, V.A. Uvarov, P. Siegrist, J-C. Marin, B. Erzen, R. Gokieli, P. Kubinec, Luis Peralta, F. Kapusta, A. Pullia, W. Da Silva, Carlos Lacasta, Clara Troncon, C. Kreuter, P. Buschmann, B. Muryn, R. Mc Kay, J. H. Cowell, Phillip Allport, P. Gunnarsson, F. Richard, P. Chochula, C. Matteuzzi, G. Della Ricca, J. N. Jackson, P. Kokkinias, M. Chen, S. Almehed, R. Chierici, F. Hahn, S. Hoorelbeke, Paolo Ronchese, S. Cabrera, C. K. Legan, Tord Ekelof, D. J. Holthuizen, A. Passeri, M. Davenport, I. A. Tyapkin, D. Edsall, K. Muenich, Winfried Mitaroff, G. Grosdidier, K. Korcyl, P. Abreu, Attilio Andreazza, D. Bertrand, Jiri Chudoba, Marek Szczekowski, W. Ruckstuhl, D. Stampfer, K. D. Brand, N. I. Zimin, R. Keranen, H. J. Hilke, Antonio Ferrer, D. Bertini, N. J. Kjaer, Alessandra Romero, Philippe Charpentier, Francisco Matorras, D. Souza-Santos, A. Ruiz, E. Tcherniaev, J. P. Engel, P. Bambade, M. V. Castillo Gimenez, Louis Lyons, Pierre Billoir, José Salt, H. Klein, M. A E Schyns, S. Todorova, E. K. Johansson, Stefano Ragazzi, I. V. Ajinenko, M. Pernicka, Amelia Maio, R. Mc Nulty, Pierre Juillot, E. Boudinov, A. Galloni, B. Bouquet, K. Osterberg, Paul Dauncey, N. Demaria, G. Damgaard, T. J. V. Bowcock, T. Wlodek, B. Loerstad, Steinar Stapnes, Cristian Stanescu, P. Branchini, C. Green, G. Tristram, Jesus Marco, G. Lenzen, T. L. Hessing, V. Kostioukhine, M. Koratzinos, S. O. Holmgren, B. Koene, B. Golob, G. Smadja, J. Van Eldik, L. S. Vertogradov, R. Orava, Sandra Amato, H. Schneider, N. Vassilopoulos, R. Henriques, Wolfgang Adam, F. Fulda-Quenzer, A. Onofre, V. Gracco, M. Berggren, V. Chorowicz, W. Oberschulte-Beckmann, Vaclav Vrba, G. Eigen, Demetrios Loukas, P. Rebecchi, T. Podobnik, K. Belous, F. Formenti, F. Cao, I. Bozovic, T. G M Malmgren, R. Lauhakangas, H. Wahlen, J. M. Lopez, Hans Dijkstra, J. W. Lamsa, A. Trombini, Paolo Morettini, J. G. Loken, A. Grefrath, P. Beilliere, R. C. Shellard, Josef Hrubec, Dietrich Liko, E. Graziani, J. M. Brunet, H. Foeth, R. Silvestre, R. Sosnowski, Maria Elena Pol, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, S. Katsanevas, J. Libby, S. Squarcia, P. Bruckman, H. Saarikko, Y. Sacquin, M. Pimenta, D. Y. Bardin, G. Valenti, V. Malychev, M. Blume, P. Vincent, P. Pages, F. Naraghi, A. Deghorain, P. Jalocha, A. Djannati, B. A. Khomenko, C. Gaspar, Yu. Belokopytov, Klaus Moenig, Fabrizio Parodi, M. A. Houlden, S. Marti i Garcia, Robert S. Brown, A. M. Segar, Kathy Huet, B. Ueberschaer, Juan Fuster, Valeriy Pozdniakov, G. W. Van Apeldoorn, M. Karlsson, T. A. Filippas, T. Tabarelli, A. Stocchi, Francesco Navarria, K. H. Becks, E. Vallazza, E. Higon, F. Pierre, I. Stavitski, P. Langefeld, G. C. Zucchelli, L. Bugge, A. J. Camacho Rozas, Mariusz Witek, M. Gunther, Krzysztof Nawrocki, Chariclia Petridou, F. Fontanelli, L. Ventura, K. Yip, Per Jönsson, A. Miagkov, A. De Angelis, E. C. Katsoufis, G. Gopal, M. Regler, H. Rahmani, J. Baudot, R. Lindner, Maurizio Canepa, Ariella Cattai, R. Ehret, Vincent Hedberg, J. E. Augustin, W. Krupinski, L. Gorn, F. Scuri, Danilo Zavrtanik, D. Z. Toet, Paul Baillon, D. Zontar, Alexander Lincoln Read, D. W. Lane, M. Szeptycka, Marc Besancon, Konstantinos Papageorgiou, A. M. Wetherell, Rupert Leitner, G. Piana, V. Lepeltier, W. Bonivento, G. Matthiae, O. Barring, A. Baroncelli, Paulo J. S. Gonçalves, L. De Paula, Daniel Bloch, E. Falk, Matteo Pegoraro, P. Roudeau, F. Ledroit, Jacques Lemonne, Kerem Cankocak, Ahmimed Ouraou, P. Collins, O. Podobrin, Paolo Checchia, Ph. Gavillet, M. Kaiser, P. Van Dam, Branislav Sitar, M. Reale, Daniel Treille, J. D. Durand, O. Ullaland, Leif J. Jönsson, Marcos Dracos, Yu. Sedykh, H. Mueller, G. Ekspong, P. N. Ratoff, B. Tome, P. Antilogus, L. Lanceri, R. Janik, K. Stevenson, O. Sahr, A. Tomaradze, J. MacNaughton, G. Barker, Martijn Mulders, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, C. De La Vaissiere, Patrick Jarry, G. Rinaudo, Claire Bourdarios, M. Nieuwenhuizen, M. J. Bates, M. Bonesini, Lydia Roos, Toralf Bernhard Skaali, L.N. Gerdyukov, J. Drees, D. Gamba, Andrei Nomerotski, O. Klapp, O. Kouznetsov, M. Begalli, A. Tonazzo, P. Herquet, A. G. Olshevski, M. Merk, R. Contri, Guy Wilkinson, Borge Svane Nielsen, S. De Brabandere, C. Martinez-Rivero, Juergen Thomas, A. Tilquin, Christine Kourkoumelis, M. Bigi, J. Ridky, T. Buran, Markus Elsing, F. Verbeure, Krzysztof Doroba, Chiara Meroni, T. Burgsmueller, Martino Margoni, Andrea Perrotta, J. P. Tavernet, Barry King, Evangelos Gazis, E. Spiriti, U. Schwickerath, B. Franek, J. Dolbeau, Peter Kluit, E. Fokitis, P.S.L. Booth, U. Mjoernmark, C. Bosio, Manolis Dris, Klaus Hamacher, S. Gumenyuk, R. Frühwirth, J. Timmermans, C. Parkes, B. Stugu, M. Gandelman, Olga Botner, L. Serbelloni, H. T. Phillips, Vladimir Cindro, G. D. Alekseev, P. B. Renton, S. Fichet, Maria Roberta Monge, M. Tyndel, G. Transtromer, E. I. Rosenberg, Carmen García, P. Seager, B. Jean-Marie, Mario Sannino, Alberto Benvenuti, D. Knoblauch, Nikita Smirnov, J. M. Heuser, Reynald Pain, L. Di Ciaccio, K. Kurvinen, N. N. Khovanski, A. Zalewska, M. Mc Cubbin, W. T. Meyer, D. Wicke, Theodora Papadopoulou, B. Marechal, Tiziano Camporesi, J. P. Laugier, L. Chaussard, K. Hultqvist, Rafael Marco, M. Feindt, S. Sánchez Navas, P. Negri, P. Ferrari, P. J. Holt, N. G. Redaelli, Marco Bozzo, P. Paganini, M. Nikolenko, Mogens Dam, Marta Calvi, Geoffrey Smith, F. Waldner, P. Sponholz, Göran Jarlskog, C. Walck, R. Reinhardt, Yu.A. Khokhlov, A. Normand, L. Mundim, C. Weiser, Ch. Jarlskog, Chiara Mariotti, W. D. Apel, S. Hahn, Francesca Romana Cavallo, N. Neumeister, V. V. Lapin, C. De Clercq, W. J. Murray, R. Strub, A. N. Sisakian, A. Sadovsky, G. Cosme, D. Vilanova, G. Vegni, Laurent Mirabito, Denis Gelé, M. Michelotto, A. G. Frodesen, G. Orazi, S. Tzamarias, Z. Hajduk, Maciej Górski, Ugo Gasparini, P. V. Chliapnikov, W.S.C. Williams, K. A. Drees, P. Niss, R. Alemany, Paolo Privitera, M. Mazzucato, J. R. Mahon, J. Guy, S. Stanic, Tim Adye, Josef Strauss, V. Chabaud, M. Espirito Santo, W. Venus, R. Nicolaidou, I. Kronkvist, G. A. Chelkov, Ugo Amaldi, W. De Boer, E. Zevgolatakos, A. W. Borgland, G. Sciolla, Richard Brenner, F. Simonetto, J. P. Gerber, B. Åsman, V. Lefebure, D. Crennell, F. Zach, F. Mandl, S. S. Meyer, Stanislav Nemecek, N. Pukhaeva, J. Dahm, J. Garcia, V. Obraztsov, F. Tegenfeldt, I. Lippi, T. Todorov, I. Roncagliolo, J. H. Wickens, P. Gris, Marco Paganoni, E. Cortina, L. Vitale, F. Martinez-Vidal, Antonios Leisos, D. Radojicic, Georgios Fanourakis, H. Pernegger, Manfred Krammer, P. Lutz, M. L. Andrieux, Wojciech Kucewicz, M. S. Bilenky, L.J. Carroll, P.A. Fischer, J. Medbo, Fabio Cossutti, P. Weilhammer, T. Lesiak, Tiziano Rovelli, J. Masik, Luc Pape, O. Yushchenko, K. Rybicki, R. Sekulin, J. J. Hernandez, T. Moa, G. Maehlum, A. Markou, J.D. Richardson, M. A. Winter, Richard Jacobsson, A. Petrolini, B. De Lotto, G. Crosetti, Evgueni Vlasov, H. Herr, L. G. Tkatchev, A. Seitz, R. Moeller, L. K. Resvanis, Massimo Caccia, Vladimir Nikolaenko, M. Barbi, P. Delpierre, G. Myatt, Z. Krumstein, A. De Min, G. Sajot, Anna Lipniacka, C. Joram, C. Bricman, UCL - SST/IRMP - Institut de recherche en mathématique et physique, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DELPHI, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Delphi, Collaboration, Abreu, P., Adam, W., Canale, Vincenzo, Delphi (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Cossutti, F., DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, Lanceri, Livio, Poropat, Paolo, and Vitale, Lorenzo
Subjects: IMAGING CHERENKOV DETECTOR, DELPHI, Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Nuclear Theory, Strangeness, Lambda, Lambda baryon, 01 natural sciences, Partícules (Física nuclear), Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Rapidity, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER, Large Electron–Positron Collider, PARTICLE PHYSICS, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: In an analysis of multihadronic events recorded at LEP by DELPHI in the years 1992 through 1994, charged hadrons are identified using the measurement of their energy loss and their Cherenkov angle. Rapidity correlations of \La-\La, proton-proton, and \La-proton pairs are compared. The agreement with the string and cluster fragmentation models is tested. For those pairs that frame a meson in terms of rapidity the compensation of strangeness is studied. For \La{}$\overline{\mathrm{p}}$ pairs the additional correlation with respect to charged kaons is analysed.
Published: 1998

48. Measurement of the spin density matrix for the rho(0), K*(0)(892) and phi produced in Z(0) decays

Author: H. Foeth, R. Alemany, T. Tabarelli, S. Amato, B. Ueberschaer, P. Rebecchi, H. Rahmani, G. Rinaudo, G. Myatt, A. De Angelis, E. K. Johansson, Steinar Stapnes, M. Gorski, P. Collins, G. D. Alekseev, Ariella Cattai, F. Ledroit, O. Barring, A. Firestone, Daniel Bloch, Kirsten Drees, N. Vassilopoulos, F. Tegenfeldt, Andrei Nomerotski, P. Abreu, Ahmimed Ouraou, Norbert Neumeister, Dietrich Liko, P. Privitera, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, D. Y. Bardin, H. Saarikko, D. J. Holthuizen, M. Mc Cubbin, Robert S. Brown, K. Hultqvist, Rafael Marco, W. D. Apel, B. Franek, L.N. Gerdyukov, P. Siegrist, P. Kokkinias, A. W. Borgland, A. Miagkov, J. Baudot, P. Delpierre, O. Podobrin, M. E. Pol, D. Gamba, B. Dalmagne, B. Golob, V. Malychev, K. Grzelak, F. Naraghi, Z. Krumstein, T. Buran, Markus Elsing, Matteo Pegoraro, A. De Min, T. Brenke, K. Korcyl, R. Lauhakangas, Ph. Charpentier, A. Ferrer, J. Salt, P. Vincent, Daniel Treille, M. Barbi, E. Falk, Patrick Jarry, Wolfgang Adam, D. Knoblauch, A. G. Frodesen, E. Zevgolatakos, Klaus Hamacher, S. Marti i Garcia, D. Edsall, K. Karafasoulis, J. Masik, R. Chierici, G. Wilkinson, J. Ridky, A.N. Sisakian, L. de Paula, S. Tzamarias, C. Parkes, R. Contri, Mario Sannino, Corinne Berat, J. M. Lopez, A. Ruiz, Yu. Belokopytov, G. Fanourakis, J. Fuster, Pierre Juillot, A. Di Diodato, M. L. Turluer, D. Reid, M. A E Schyns, K. Nawrocki, P. Antilogus, E. Boudinov, P. Kubinec, Lydia Roos, Josef Strauss, C. Joram, J. Drees, V. Chabaud, M. Espirito Santo, W. Venus, Nikita Smirnov, G. Transtromer, J. Krstic, R. Orava, A. Passeri, W. Krupinski, D. Vilanova, T. J. V. Bowcock, A. Trombini, T. L. Hessing, B. De Lotto, M. Pimenta, M. V. Castillo Gimenez, P. Poropat, F. Martinez-Vidal, L. Serbelloni, Gianni Zumerle, H. Palka, F. Fulda-Quenzer, I. Stavitski, C. Weiser, V. Gracco, D. Zavrtanik, A. Onofre, A. Galloni, S. O. Holmgren, G. Eigen, G. Piana, Clara Troncon, M. Bigi, Evangelos Gazis, O. Botner, R. Moeller, P. Bruckman, A. Seitz, M. Feindt, F. Pierre, Mogens Dam, Alexander Lincoln Read, C. Petridou, Paolo Morettini, Marc Besancon, K. Stevenson, G. Valenti, Rupert Leitner, G. Matthiae, M. Kaiser, P. Negri, P. Ferrari, L. S. Vertogradov, P. Seager, P. Rosinsky, S. Navas, C. Garcia, A. Sadovsky, L. K. Resvanis, Luc Pape, Anna Lipniacka, K. Rybicki, Andromachi Tsirou, P. Bambade, Z. Hajduk, P. Buschmann, R. Mc Kay, L. Di Ciaccio, Josef Hrubec, A. Andreazza, Massimo Caccia, M. Gandelman, J. Dolbeau, Stefano Ragazzi, D. W. Lane, J. G. Loken, A. Grefrath, P. Beilliere, Manfred Krammer, Denis Gelé, T. Rovelli, P. V. Chliapnikov, W.S.C. Williams, Vladimir Nikolaenko, Chiara Mariotti, E. I. Rosenberg, L. M. Mundim, K. Kurvinen, D. Wicke, C. Martinez-Rivero, M. Michelotto, O. Smirnova, S. Hoorelbeke, Paolo Ronchese, N. J. Kjaer, T. Myklebust, P. Herquet, F. Barao, Andre Augustinus, J. P. Tavernet, A. Perrotta, G. Borisov, M. Baubillier, J. J. Hernandez, R. Gokieli, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, R. Janik, P.S.L. Booth, C. De La Vaissiere, Fabrizio Parodi, K. D. Brand, T. Burgsmueller, N. I. Zimin, V. Hedberg, P. Goncalves, P. Sponholz, Ch. Jarlskog, A. M. Segar, M. A. Winter, G. Crosetti, Evgueni Vlasov, F. Scuri, G. Ekspong, M. Verlato, C. Green, G. Tristram, A. Stocchi, L. Tortora, Manolis Dris, D. Bertini, R. Jacobsson, F. J. Harris, S. Todorova, A. M. Zaitsev, Alexander Vodopyanov, R. Keranen, Francisco Matorras, T. Ekelof, S. Meyer, Charles Bricman, M. R. Monge, J. D. Durand, C. Kreuter, V. Chorowicz, F. Terranova, J. H. Cowell, P. P. Allport, K. Papageorgiou, A. Tonazzo, A. Baroncelli, Ulrich Parzefall, J. Van Eldik, Heinz Pernegger, K. Doroba, L. Bugge, A. G. Olshevski, L. Chaussard, P. Van Dam, M. Bozzo, F. Formenti, F. Cao, V.A. Uvarov, G. Mc Pherson, V. Lepeltier, A. Sheridan, M. Reale, L. G. Tkatchev, J. Garcia, G. Sciolla, W. Da Silva, F. R. Cavallo, W. Kucewicz, S. Hahn, F. Carena, A. Tilquin, W. A. Mitaroff, J. M. Heuser, J. Yi, J. W. Lamsa, A. J. Camacho Rozas, E. Graziani, Y. Arnoud, M. Blume, I. A. Tyapkin, R. Henriques, V. Obraztsov, U. Schwickerath, L. Jonsson, P. Niss, D. Z. Toet, B. Bouquet, J. M. Brunet, A. Deghorain, W. Neumann, A. Markou, W. De Boer, J. Cuevas Maestro, T. Todorov, M. Davenport, Th. D. Papadopoulou, B. Muryn, P. Gris, T. G M Malmgren, H. Wahlen, G. Polok, D. Fassouliotis, M. Pernicka, C. Caso, A. Petrolini, A. Van Lysebetten, Sandor Czellar, A. Zalewska, Martijn Mulders, M. Mazzucato, R. C. Shellard, D. Bertrand, Jiri Chudoba, E. Vallazza, P. Chochula, Ugo Amaldi, H. Mueller, W. T. Meyer, D. Loukas, F. L. Navarria, O. Yushchenko, W. Oberschulte-Beckmann, Jesus Marco, G. Lenzen, P. Zalewski, M. Begalli, V. Kostioukhine, M. Koratzinos, M. Nikolenko, S. Katsanevas, M. Wielers, R. Sekulin, A. M. Wetherell, I. Kronkvist, Yu. Gouz, G. Sajot, Martino Margoni, Jacques Lemonne, K. H. Becks, M. Battaglia, E. Fokitis, P. Jonsson, G. Gopal, C. Matteuzzi, C. De Clercq, R. A. Brenner, J. N. Jackson, O. Kouznetsov, G. Cosme, A. C. Benvenuti, T. A. Filippas, D. Stampfer, P. B. Renton, F. Cossutti, J. P. Gerber, S. Squarcia, G. Vegni, G. Barbiellini, M. Regler, W. J. Murray, Pawel Jalocha, Barry King, E. Spiriti, T. Moa, Cristian Stanescu, P. Branchini, Laurent Mirabito, H. Schneider, Juergen Thomas, Paul Baillon, F. Zach, G. Jarlskog, S. Fichet, G. Orazi, J. C. Marin, E. Migliore, H. Herr, Stanislav Nemecek, M. Szeptycka, J. Medbo, N. Pukhaeva, M. Witek, F. Hahn, R. Frühwirth, J. Timmermans, J. Dahm, R. Strub, E. C. Katsoufis, Amiran Tomaradze, Y. Sacquin, Rosy Nicolaidou, Yu. Sedykh, Ugo Gasparini, A. Djannati, O. Ullaland, Marta Calvi, M. A. Bizouard, Kathy Huet, Valeriy Pozdniakov, Vincenzo Canale, Geoffrey Smith, F. Richard, M. J. Bates, K. Muenich, T. Podobnik, G. Della Ricca, G. W. Van Apeldoorn, O. Solovianov, C. K. Legan, M. Bonesini, W. Bonivento, L. Ventura, K. Yip, J. Guy, Louis Lyons, C. Gaspar, Toralf Bernhard Skaali, P. Andersson, P. Roudeau, A. Sokolov, Marcos Dracos, Tim Adye, F. Verbeure, B. Marechal, R. Mc Nulty, J. R. Mahon, B. Stugu, Christine Kourkoumelis, J. P. Engel, Carlos Lacasta, M. Tyndel, S. Stanic, A. B. Fenyuk, G. C. Zucchelli, A. Pullia, G. J. Barker, Mingshui Chen, G. Grosdidier, G. A. Chelkov, T. Wlodek, R. Ehret, Paul Dauncey, N. Demaria, P. Paganini, G. Damgaard, H. Klein, A. Hallgren, Tiziano Camporesi, K. Osterberg, P. J. Holt, N. G. Redaelli, F. Bianchi, Paolo Checchia, Ph. Gavillet, L. Lanceri, C. Walck, R. Reinhardt, Yu.A. Khokhlov, S. Cabrera, J. MacNaughton, A. Normand, M. Szczekowski, M. Nieuwenhuizen, Flavio Fontanelli, B. Erzen, R. Silvestre, M. Canepa, U. Mjoernmark, Pierre Billoir, Klaus Moenig, M. A. Houlden, A. Romero, T. Spassov, J. E. Augustin, M. Berggren, E. Higon, M. Chapkin, Vaclav Vrba, Hans Dijkstra, H. B. Crawley, C. Bosio, A. Nygren, H. T. Phillips, Vladimir Cindro, S. Almehed, L. Peralta, R. Sosnowski, B. Loerstad, N. N. Khovanski, R. Pain, J. P. Laugier, J. Libby, Ole Røhne, B. A. Khomenko, P. Langefeld, L. Gorn, C. Bourdarios, A. Leisos, G. Maehlum, M. Gunther, O. Klapp, Borge Svane Nielsen, S. De Brabandere, Chiara Meroni, A. Maio, Peter Kluit, M. S. Bilenky, L.J. Carroll, P. N. Ratoff, P.A. Fischer, T. Lesiak, F. Simonetto, F. Kapusta, G. Leder, B. Åsman, V. Lefebure, D. Crennell, F. Mandl, G. Smadja, E. Cortina, B. Jean-Marie, I. Lippi, L. Vitale, J. H. Wickens, Marco Paganoni, D. Radojicic, D. Souza-Santos, P. Lutz, Delphi, Collaboration, Abreu, P., Adam, W., Canale, Vincenzo, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), DELPHI, LEP (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UCL - SC/PHYS - Département de physique, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), BARBIELLINI AMIDEI, Guido, Cossutti, F., DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, Lanceri, Livio, Poropat, Paolo, and Vitale, Lorenzo
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, Electron–positron annihilation, D-STAR, Hadron, ANNIHILATIONS, Partícules (Física nuclear), QUARK FRAGMENTATION, HADRONS, MESONS, Nuclear physics, Angular distribution, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Matrix element, Spin density, Detectors de radiació, DELPHI, Physics, LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER, PARTICLE PHYSICS, Mass spectrum, Atomic physics, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The spin density matrix elements for the rho(0), K-*0(892) and phi produced in hadronic Z(0) decays are measured in the DELPHI detector. There is no evidence for spin alignment of the K-*0(892) and phi, in the region x(p) less than or equal to 0.3 (x(p) = p/p(beam)), where rho(00) = 0.33 +/- 0.05 and rho(00) = 0.30 +/- 0.04, respectively. In the fragmentation region, x(p) greater than or equal to 0.4, there is some indication for spin alignment of the rho(0) and K-*0(892), since rho(00) = 0.43 +/- 0.05 and rho(00) = 0.46 +/- 0.08, respectively. These values are compared with those found in meson-induced hadronic reactions. For the phi, rho(00) = 0.30 +/- 0.04 for x(p) greater than or equal to 0.4 and 0.55 +/- 0.10 for x(p) greater than or equal to 0.7. The off-diagonal spin density matrix element rho(1-1) is consistent with zero in all cases. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
Published: 1997

49. Measurement of the multiplicity of gluons splitting to bottom quark pairs in hadronic Z0 decays

Author: L. S. Vertogradov, Z. Hajduk, M. Gunther, Rupert Leitner, G. Matthiae, M. Kaiser, L. Di Ciaccio, R. Janik, A. M. Segar, K. Muenich, G. D. Alekseev, W. Adam, Louis Lyons, Tord Ekelof, T. G M Malmgren, H. Wahlen, P. Delpierre, G. A. Chelkov, O. Podobrin, M. Feindt, Klaus Hamacher, S. Gumenyuk, B. Sitar, J. M. Heuser, P. Siegrist, L. Tortora, F. J. Harris, K. H. Becks, F. Terranova, E. Vallazza, F. Mandl, Mogens Dam, R. Gokieli, P. Negri, P. Ferrari, Carlos Lacasta, O. Tchikilev, Phillip Allport, J. Yi, Y. Sacquin, A. Djannati, Kathy Huet, Valeriy Pozdniakov, A. Sadovsky, B. Muryn, W. Neumann, A. Baroncelli, G. Della Ricca, K. Rybicki, E. Higon, R. Sosnowski, S. Amato, P. Sponholz, G. W. Van Apeldoorn, L. Ventura, K. Yip, P. Van Dam, Robert S. Brown, W. Bonivento, P. Roudeau, Denis Gelé, D. J. Holthuizen, F. Naraghi, W.S.C. Williams, P. Bambade, P. Buschmann, R. Mc Kay, A. Markou, D. Knoblauch, A. Van Lysebetten, Sandor Czellar, S. Tzamarias, Th. D. Papadopoulou, Ch. Jarlskog, A. Andreazza, M. Mc Cubbin, M. Gandelman, I. Kronkvist, R. Keranen, Francisco Matorras, J. Krstic, V. Chorowicz, Yu. Gouz, F. L. Navarria, G. Sajot, Ernesto Migliore, M. Barbi, J. Baudot, P. Vincent, A. Sokolov, Marcos Dracos, A. Seitz, Lydia Roos, J. Drees, F. Pierre, M. Michelotto, M. Regler, M. Novak, E. Falk, Yu. Belokopytov, Piotr Zalewski, S. Marti i Garcia, K. Hultqvist, D. Edsall, Rafael Marco, P. Andersson, D. W. Lane, L. de Paula, J. MacNaughton, Alessandra Romero, A. Ruiz, M. A E Schyns, B. Marechal, Evangelos Gazis, P. Antilogus, G. Ekspong, G. Wilkinson, J. M. Lopez, Mario Sannino, F. R. Cavallo, C. Kreuter, G. Piana, M. Berggren, F. Fulda-Quenzer, Matteo Pegoraro, Pawel Jalocha, Barry King, P. Niss, M. Mazzucato, E. Spiriti, I. Stavitski, C. Weiser, Alexander Lincoln Read, M. Szeptycka, Marc Besancon, E. Graziani, J. M. Brunet, F. Carena, H. Foeth, A.N. Sisakian, J. H. Cowell, V. Chabaud, J. R. Mahon, M. Espirito Santo, W. Venus, M. Verlato, A. G. Frodesen, J. Timmermans, Patrick Jarry, H. Palka, V. Gracco, D. Zavrtanik, G. Rinaudo, I. A. Tyapkin, R. A. Brenner, R. Alemany, W. A. Mitaroff, R. Orava, B. Ueberschaer, A. Stocchi, M. Bozzo, Christine Kourkoumelis, D. Bertini, T. J. V. Bowcock, S. Todorova, I. V. Ajinenko, T. L. Hessing, M. Nikolenko, S. Navas, D. Vilanova, B. Tome, M. Pimenta, Maciej Górski, A. De Angelis, P. Collins, H. Schneider, Pierre Juillot, E. Boudinov, P. Kubinec, G. Eigen, Jesus Marco, G. Lenzen, Daniel Bloch, G. Orazi, Ahmimed Ouraou, P. Seager, H. Herr, V. Kostioukhine, M. Koratzinos, T. Rovelli, L. Serbelloni, M. Wielers, Ugo Gasparini, M. A. Bizouard, P. V. Chliapnikov, V.A. Uvarov, Paolo Morettini, E. I. Rosenberg, L. M. Mundim, J. G. Loken, Cristian Stanescu, P. Branchini, K. A. Drees, L.N. Gerdyukov, J. D. Durand, P. B. Renton, A. Grefrath, P. Beilliere, O. Solovianov, Guido Barbiellini, J. Guy, K. Papageorgiou, A. Tonazzo, A. G. Olshevski, L. Chaussard, S. Katsanevas, R. Fruhwirth, G. Vegni, B. Dalmagne, K. Kurvinen, D. Wicke, M. Karlsson, C. Martinez-Rivero, R. Mc Nulty, Krzysztof Nawrocki, B. Golob, T. Buran, Dietrich Liko, P. Privitera, R. Henriques, E. C. Katsoufis, S. Cabrera, Rosy Nicolaidou, Tim Adye, Markus Elsing, Marta Calvi, R. Lauhakangas, Ph. Charpentier, J. C. Marin, Chariclia Petridou, R. C. Shellard, Vincenzo Canale, Geoffrey Smith, Clara Troncon, M. Reale, T. A. Filippas, A. Passeri, W. Krupinski, Stefano Ragazzi, M. Tyndel, G. J. Barker, Daniel Treille, M. Bigi, E. Zevgolatakos, J. Ridky, C. Parkes, A. Zalewska, G. Grosdidier, F. Formenti, F. Cao, E. Cortina, W. T. Meyer, D. Loukas, Olga Botner, F. Richard, Nikita Smirnov, Carmen García, Jacques Lemonne, J. Van Eldik, C. De La Vaissiere, G. Transtromer, P. Paganini, A. Tilquin, Yu. Sedykh, J. N. Jackson, J. Rames, G. Polok, Martijn Mulders, H. Mueller, Laurent Mirabito, Martino Margoni, E. Fokitis, Fabrizio Parodi, Tiziano Camporesi, C. K. Legan, J. Dolbeau, K. D. Brand, P. J. Holt, N. G. Redaelli, K. Stevenson, G. Valenti, P.S.L. Booth, J. Fuster, S. Meyer, N. I. Zimin, Charles Bricman, T. Myklebust, P. Herquet, M. R. Monge, E. K. Johansson, T. Burgsmueller, Manolis Dris, M. Canepa, C. Walck, F. Martinez-Vidal, Steinar Stapnes, U. Mjoernmark, R. Reinhardt, Yu.A. Khokhlov, A. Normand, Pierre Billoir, F. Simonetto, N. Vassilopoulos, F. Kapusta, W. Kucewicz, S. Hahn, B. Åsman, A. Firestone, V. Lefebure, C. De Clercq, D. Crennell, W. J. Murray, G. Smadja, R. Strub, O. Klapp, B. Jean-Marie, Borge Svane Nielsen, S. De Brabandere, Krzysztof Doroba, Chiara Meroni, A. W. Borgland, G. Maehlum, Vaclav Vrba, Hans Dijkstra, V. Malychev, A. Maio, M. J. Bates, C. Gaspar, M. S. Bilenky, Peter Kluit, M. Bonesini, L.J. Carroll, N. Neumeister, C. Bosio, P. N. Ratoff, P.A. Fischer, G. C. Zucchelli, T. Brenke, K. Korcyl, H. T. Phillips, Vladimir Cindro, J. Medbo, Toralf Bernhard Skaali, S. Almehed, Fabio Cossutti, L. Peralta, B. Loerstad, D. Gamba, J. P. Engel, N. N. Khovanski, R. Pain, J. Salt, S. Stanic, L. Bugge, J. P. Laugier, T. Lesiak, J. Libby, Ole Røhne, K. Grzelak, B. A. Khomenko, A. J. Camacho Rozas, I. Lippi, Paul Dauncey, N. Demaria, F. Verbeure, G. Damgaard, Paolo Checchia, Ph. Gavillet, P. Langefeld, J. J. Hernandez, L. Gorn, C. Bourdarios, J. H. Wickens, A. Leisos, Marco Paganoni, Allan Hallgren, L. Vitale, D. Z. Toet, D. Radojicic, M. Nieuwenhuizen, Flavio Fontanelli, D. Souza-Santos, P. Lutz, J. Hrubec, B. Stugu, B. Erzen, R. Silvestre, J. W. Lamsa, Klaus Moenig, M. A. Houlden, M. Blume, B. Bouquet, A. Deghorain, J. P. Tavernet, A. Perrotta, G. Borisov, M. Baubillier, C. Matteuzzi, O. Kouznetsov, G. Cosme, R. Chierici, A. M. Zaitsev, Alexander Vodopyanov, M. Witek, F. Hahn, M. E. Pol, C. Caso, A. Petrolini, Z. Krumstein, F. Scuri, A. De Min, G. Leder, F. Bianchi, C. Mariotti, V. Lepeltier, T. Spassov, J. E. Augustin, M. Davenport, Anna Lipniacka, C. Vander Velde, P. Chochula, A. Pullia, A. Konopliannikov, Juergen Thomas, D. Fassouliotis, G. Fanourakis, C. Joram, A. M. Wetherell, J. Cuevas Maestro, Mingshui Chen, O. Yushchenko, W. Oberschulte-Beckmann, A. Ferrer, R. Sekulin, A. Trombini, Ugo Amaldi, M. V. Castillo Gimenez, K. Karafasoulis, T. Podobnik, H. B. Crawley, P. Jonsson, A. Di Diodato, M. L. Turluer, D. Reid, M. Begalli, L. Lanceri, T. Wlodek, Gianni Zumerle, M. Pernicka, P. Poropat, O. Sahr, G. Sciolla, G. Myatt, Andromachi Tsirou, F. Barao, Andre Augustinus, T. Moa, R. Ehret, D. Bertrand, M. Battaglia, W. Van Doninck, H. Pernegger, A. C. Benvenuti, R. Moeller, D. Stampfer, L. K. Resvanis, M. Krammer, J. Garcia, W. Da Silva, P. Bruckman, Paul Baillon, Amiran Tomaradze, S. Fichet, Massimo Caccia, Vladimir Nikolaenko, O. Ullaland, V. Hedberg, P. Goncalves, V. Obraztsov, L. Jonsson, Marek Szczekowski, F. Tegenfeldt, S. Hoorelbeke, T. Todorov, J. P. Gerber, Paolo Ronchese, N. J. Kjaer, F. Zach, H. Klein, Stanislav Nemecek, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, N. Pukhaeva, J. Dahm, R. Contri, K. Osterberg, P. Gris, C. Green, G. Tristram, T. Tabarelli, P. Rebecchi, H. Rahmani, Ariella Cattai, Luc Pape, U. Schwickerath, F. Ledroit, O. Smirnova, J.D. Richardson, O. Barring, M. A. Winter, Richard Jacobsson, Andrei Nomerotski, B. De Lotto, G. Crosetti, G. Gopal, S. Squarcia, G. Jarlskog, W. D. Apel, B. Franek, L. G. Tkatchev, P. Kokkinias, W. De Boer, P. Abreu, K. Belous, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, D. Y. Bardin, H. Saarikko, A. Galloni, S. O. Holmgren, BARBIELLINI AMIDEI, Guido, Cossutti, F., DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, Lanceri, Livio, Poropat, Paolo, Vitale, Lorenzo, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DELPHI, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), UCL - SST/IRMP - Institut de recherche en mathématique et physique, Delphi, Collaboration, Abreu, P., Adam, W., Canale, Vincenzo, and LEP (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)
Subjects: Quark, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, E+E ANNIHILATION, LUND MONTE-CARLO, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, JET FRAGMENTATION, PHYSICS, EVENTS, Jet (particle physics), 01 natural sciences, Bottom quark, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, DELPHI, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Multiplicity (mathematics), LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER, Gluon, PARTICLE PHYSICS, Production (computer science), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: An inclusive measurement of the average multiplicity of b (b) over bar pairs from gluons, g(b (b) over bar), in hadronic Z(0) events collected by the DELPHI experiment at LEP, is presented. A counting technique, based on jet b-tagging in 4-jet events, has been used. Looking for secondary bottom production in events with production of any primary flavour, by requiring two b-tagged jets in well defined topological configurations, gave g(b (b) over bar) = (0.21 +/- 0.11(stat) +/- 0.09(syst))%. This result was checked with a different method designed to select events with four b quarks in the final state. Agreement within the errors was found. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.
Published: 1997

50. Search for the $B_c$ meson

Author: P. Buschmann, R. Mc Kay, A. Andreazza, M. Verlato, G. D. Alekseev, J.D. Richardson, M. A. Winter, Richard Jacobsson, M. Barbi, E. I. Rosenberg, A. Onofre, R. Keranen, Francisco Matorras, M. Mc Cubbin, K. Hultqvist, Rafael Marco, B. De Lotto, G. Crosetti, Evgueni Vlasov, G. W. Van Apeldoorn, L. Ventura, K. Yip, Jorge-Armando Benitez Garcia, R. Lindner, M. Gunther, R. Mc Nulty, T. G M Malmgren, H. Wahlen, D. Bertini, K. H. Becks, O. Podobrin, C. Vander Velde, P. D. Dauncey, K. Muenich, P. Vincent, T. J. V. Bowcock, M. Tyndel, M. Weierstall, L.N. Gerdyukov, Rupert Leitner, G. Matthiae, G. J. Barker, E. Falk, A. G. Frodesen, R. Lauhakangas, Ph. Charpentier, L. G. Tkatchev, T. Tabarelli, S. Todorova, S-O. Holmgren, Louis Lyons, S. Katsanevas, M. Feindt, P. Antilogus, P. Negri, J. R. Mahon, Christine Kourkoumelis, E. Dahl-Jensen, A. Seitz, Ugo Amaldi, M. Berggren, M. Karlsson, Klaus Hamacher, M. Begalli, M. L. Andrieux, S. Gumenyuk, P. Rebecchi, D. Vilanova, B. Franek, P. Sponholz, M. Davenport, T. A. Filippas, T. Buran, S. Tzamarias, Markus Elsing, H. Rahmani, M. Pimenta, G. A. Chelkov, A. Baroncelli, R. Janik, T. Wlodek, M. Regler, G. Sciolla, H. J. Hilke, Lydia Roos, O. Yushchenko, Ariella Cattai, J. Drees, Tiziano Camporesi, P. B. Renton, W. Neumann, T. Bolognese, Ch. Jarlskog, G. P. Gopal, Juan Fuster, R. Sekulin, R. Alemany, G. Transtromer, D. C. Fries, F. Ledroit, G. Cosme, P. J. Holt, D. Fassouliotis, W. D. Apel, A. Markou, P. Jonsson, R. Ehret, F. Pierre, P. Seager, M. Battaglia, W. Van Doninck, O. Barring, B. Marechal, A. Van Lysebetten, Sandor Czellar, F. Formenti, F. Cao, Rosy Nicolaidou, S. Cabrera, Evangelos Gazis, R. Gokieli, C. Gaspar, J. M. Heuser, T. Moa, G. Maehlum, Marta Calvi, P. Van Dam, Vincenzo Canale, T. Rovelli, P. V. Chliapnikov, A. Ferrer, D. W. Lane, L. Tortora, Yu. Sedykh, Geoffrey Smith, Andre Tilquin, Olga Botner, P. Jalocha, Dietrich Liko, P. Privitera, G. Ekspong, F. J. Harris, A. Passeri, W. Krupinski, P A. Delpierre, I. Kronkvist, Yu. Gouz, H. Mueller, J. D. Durand, Amiran Tomaradze, Fares Djama, K. Papageorgiou, A. G. Olshevski, M. Merk, L. Chaussard, W.S.C. Williams, A.N. Sisakian, G. Sajot, Ernesto Migliore, M. Novak, Mogens Dam, Phillip Allport, S. Simonetti, J. P. Gerber, Carmen García, P. Frenkiel, O. Ullaland, J. Van Eldik, Heinz Pernegger, Martijn Mulders, I. Roncagliolo, H. Foeth, G. Della Ricca, D. J. Holthuizen, U. Schwickerath, R. Henriques, V. Chorowicz, F. R. Cavallo, Maciej Górski, M. Reale, T. Hill, Daniel Treille, M. Bigi, M. Schimmelpfennig, E. Zevgolatakos, G. Polok, G. Wilkinson, T. L. Hessing, J. Ridky, B. Ueberschaer, Mario Sannino, Josef Strauss, B. Bouquet, A. B. Fenyuk, B. Jean-Marie, Martino Margoni, E. Fokitis, A. Stocchi, C. Walck, R. Reinhardt, Yu.A. Khokhlov, B. Muryn, F. Naraghi, F. L. Navarria, G. Vegni, P. Kokkinias, G. C. Zucchelli, P. Niss, V. Chabaud, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, R. Contri, R. Orava, A. Normand, J. H. Cowell, P. Abreu, Pascal Paganini, Nikita Smirnov, P. Collins, Monika Wielers, H. Herr, A. Zalewska, S. Navas, D. Loukas, J. M. Lopez, B. Golob, A. Trombini, Ugo Gasparini, Jacques Lemonne, M. Espirito Santo, W. Venus, F. Carena, M. Mazzucato, Wolfgang Adam, M. Szczekowski, B. D'Almagne, G. Eigen, I. A. Tyapkin, R. A. Brenner, G. Myatt, Daniel Bloch, I. Stavitski, F. Zach, R. Sosnowski, Ahmimed Ouraou, Julien Guy, K. A. Drees, Juan Abel Barrio, S. S. Meyer, Cristian Stanescu, P. Branchini, Laurent Mirabito, D. Zontar, Alexander Lincoln Read, M. Szeptycka, Marc Besancon, O. Solovianov, H. Schneider, J. Dolbeau, I. V. Ajinenko, Stanislav Nemecek, Barry King, Th D. Papadopoulou, P. Bambade, P.S.L. Booth, Luc Pape, E. Spiriti, G. Valenti, Chiara Mariotti, Yu. Belokopytov, N. Pukhaeva, M. Pernicka, O. Smirnova, Charles Bricman, J. Dahm, M. R. Monge, Tim Adye, H. Palka, V. Gracco, D. Zavrtanik, Sandra Amato, Christian Weiser, T. Podobnik, K. Belous, P. Herquet, Jesus Marco, G. Lenzen, R. Frühwirth, J. Timmermans, V. Kostioukhine, M. Koratzinos, A. Firestone, W. Kucewicz, S. Hahn, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, D. Y. Bardin, W. Da Silva, H. Saarikko, S. Marti i Garcia, D. Edsall, Y. Sacquin, A. Djannati, Kathy Huet, Valeriy Pozdniakov, T. Burgsmueller, Alessandra Romero, V. Lepeltier, A. Ruiz, C. Defoix, F. Fulda-Quenzer, V. Obraztsov, Manolis Dris, M. A E Schyns, E. Vallazza, E. Graziani, P. Roudeau, J. M. Brunet, Kerem Cankocak, L. Jonsson, T. Todorov, Ivano Lippi, Marcos Dracos, C. De Clercq, G. Piana, P. Gris, W. J. Murray, A. Sadovsky, R. Strub, Paolo Checchia, Pierre Juillot, E. Boudinov, P. Kubinec, B. Koene, Ph. Gavillet, M. Kaiser, T. Brenke, K. Korcyl, M. Zito, Manfred Krammer, Denis Gelé, A. Nomerotski, Fabrizio Scuri, M. Michelotto, W. T. Meyer, K. Grzelak, J. MacNaughton, Paolo Morettini, J. G. Loken, A. Grefrath, Allan Hallgren, C. De Saint-Jean, P. Beilliere, Claire Bourdarios, M. Nieuwenhuizen, N. Redaelli, Flavio Fontanelli, C. Kreuter, M. Blume, A. Deghorain, Krzysztof Nawrocki, M. Canepa, U. Mjoernmark, Pierre Billoir, E. Higon, C. Caso, A. Petrolini, P. Chochula, A. M. Wetherell, L. Lanceri, K. Stevenson, E. Karvelas, P. Bruckman, Vaclav Vrba, Natale Demaria, Hans Dijkstra, Piotr Zalewski, S. Hoorelbeke, Paolo Ronchese, M. Bozzo, V.A. Uvarov, N. J. Kjaer, A. Pullia, R. C. Shellard, Mingshui Chen, J. N. Jackson, E. K. Johansson, J. Libby, Steinar Stapnes, B. A. Khomenko, J. Rames, C. Green, G. Tristram, F. Simonetto, F. Kapusta, G. Leder, N. Vassilopoulos, C. K. Legan, B. Åsman, P. Langefeld, V. Lefebure, D. Crennell, F. Mandl, Tord Ekelof, G. Smadja, L. Gorn, V. Malychev, H. Klein, J. J. Hernandez, A. De Angelis, K. Osterberg, G. Grosdidier, A. Klovning, C. Bosio, D. Bertrand, H. T. Phillips, Vladimir Cindro, Robert S. Brown, S. Almehed, H. B. Crawley, W. Bonivento, E. Cortina, Clara Troncon, A. C. Benvenuti, M. S. Bilenky, B. Loerstad, G. Barbiellini, M. E. Pol, Z. Krumstein, A. Miagkov, W. Ruckstuhl, D. Stampfer, L.J. Carroll, J. Baudot, P. N. Ratoff, P.A. Fischer, A. De Min, N. N. Khovanski, W. Bartl, Matteo Pegoraro, J. Medbo, C. De La Vaissiere, P. Pages, Paul Baillon, R. Pain, Fabio Cossutti, Fabrizio Parodi, Patrick Jarry, G. Rinaudo, J. Salt, S. Fichet, J. P. Laugier, P. Weilhammer, K. D. Brand, Jakita O. Thomas, K. Woschnagg, N. I. Zimin, T. Lesiak, S. Ragazzi, B. Tome, Anna Lipniacka, J. P. Tavernet, A. Perrotta, L. Bugge, A. J. Camacho Rozas, D. Z. Toet, O. Klapp, E. C. Katsoufis, S. Squarcia, L. Serbelloni, G. Borisov, Borge Svane Nielsen, J. W. Lamsa, L. M. Mundim, S. De Brabandere, L. De Paula, G. Jarlskog, M. Baubillier, Krzysztof Doroba, Chiara Meroni, K. Kurvinen, A. Maio, D. Wicke, J. H. Wickens, Marco Paganoni, I. Ripp, C. Martinez-Rivero, Peter Kluit, W. De Boer, M. J. Bates, A. M. Zaitsev, Alexander Vodopyanov, C. Joram, L. Vitale, F. Martinez-Vidal, D. Radojicic, F. Bianchi, Toralf Bernhard Skaali, D. Gamba, D. Souza-Santos, P. Lutz, F. Verbeure, C. Petridou, Samo Stanič, A. Tonazzo, B. Stugu, M. Gandelman, Carlos Lacasta, J. Cuevas Maestro, R. Moeller, K. Karafasoulis, A. Di Diodato, M. L. Turluer, D. Reid, L. K. Resvanis, Gianni Zumerle, Massimo Caccia, P. Poropat, O. Sahr, Andromachi Tsirou, F. Barao, Vladimir Nikolaenko, V. Hedberg, Andre Augustinus, M. A. Bizouard, B. Sitar, P. Siegrist, Maurizio Bonesini, J-C. Marin, B. Erzen, P. Gunnarsson, J. Sanchez, A. Galloni, L. S. Vertogradov, Z. Hajduk, W. Oberschulte-Beckmann, L. Di Ciaccio, Josef Hrubec, A. M. Segar, W. A. Mitaroff, F. Richard, O. Kouznetsov, R. Chierici, M. Witek, F. Hahn, C. Matteuzzi, J. P. Engel, M. V. Castillo Gimenez, G. Damgaard, R. Silvestre, Klaus Moenig, M. A. Houlden, T. Spassov, J. E. Augustin, C. Parkes, K. Rybicki, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), DELPHI, Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), LEP (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Delphi, Collaboration, Abreu, P., Adam, W., Canale, Vincenzo, UCL - SST/IRMP - Institut de recherche en mathématique et physique, BARBIELLINI AMIDEI, Guido, Cossutti, F., DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, Lanceri, Livio, Poropat, Paolo, and Vitale, Lorenzo
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, MathematicsofComputing_GENERAL, 01 natural sciences, DECAYS, Nuclear physics, CHARMONIUM, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, DELPHI, Physics, SPECTROSCOPY, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, TheoryofComputation_GENERAL, LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER, QCD FRAGMENTATION FUNCTIONS, MathML, PARTICLE PHYSICS, HEAVY QUARKS, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: In a sample of 3.02 million hadronic $Z^o$ decays collected by the DELPHI detector, 270 $J/\psi \into$ \lplm candidates have been selected. A search for fully reconstructed $B_c\upm$ mesons has yielded one $B_c\upm\to J/\psi ~\pi\upm$ candidate, no $B_c\upm \into J/\psi ~\ell\upm ~\nu_\ell$ candidates, and one $B_c\upm \into J/\psi ~\pi^+~\pi^- ~\pi\upm$ candidate, consistent with expected background in each channel. The following 90\% confidence level upper limits are determined: r(Z^o \into B_c\upm ~X) \times Br(B_c\upm \into J/\psi ~\pi\upm) (1.05~{\mathrm{to}}~0.84) \times 10^{-4} and r(Z^o \into B_c\upm ~X) \times Br(B_c\upm \into J/\psi ~\ell\upm ~\nu_\ell) (5.8~{\mathrm{to}}~5.0) \times 10^{-5}, where the ranges quoted correspond to the range of predicted $B_c\upm$ lifetimes from 0.4 to 1.4 ps, and r(Z^o \into B_c\upm ~X) \times Br(B_c\upm \into J/\psi ~\pi^+ ~\pi^- ~\pi\upm) 1.75 \times 10^{-4}, constant over the range of predicted $B_c\upm$ lifeti
Published: 1997

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