10 results on '"I B Bíró"'
Search Results
2. TIC 290061484: A Triply Eclipsing Triple System with the Shortest Known Outer Period of 24.5 Days
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V. B. Kostov, S. A. Rappaport, T. Borkovits, B. P. Powell, R. Gagliano, M. Omohundro, I. B. Bíró, M. Moe, S. B. Howell, T. Mitnyan, C. A. Clark, M. H. Kristiansen, I. A. Terentev, H. M. Schwengeler, A. Pál, and A. Vanderburg
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Multiple stars ,Binary stars ,Eclipsing binary stars ,Close binary stars ,Astrophysics ,QB460-466 - Abstract
We have discovered a triply eclipsing triple-star system, TIC 290061484, with the shortest known outer period, P _out , of only 24.5 days. This “eclipses” the previous record set by λ Tauri at 33.02 days, which held for 68 yr. The inner binary, with an orbital period of P _in = 1.8 days, produces primary and secondary eclipses and exhibits prominent eclipse timing variations with the same periodicity as the outer orbit. The tertiary star eclipses, and is eclipsed by, the inner binary with pronounced asymmetric profiles. The inclinations of both orbits evolve on observable timescales such that the third-body eclipses exhibit dramatic depth variations in TESS data. A photodynamical model provides a complete solution for all orbital and physical parameters of the triple system, showing that the three stars have masses of 6.85, 6.11, and 7.90 M _⊙ , radii near those corresponding to the main sequence, and T _eff in the range of 21,000–23,700 K. Remarkably, the model shows that the triple is in fact a subsystem of a hierarchical 2+1+1 quadruple with a distant fourth star. The outermost star has a period of ∼3200 days and a mass comparable to the stars in the inner triple. In ∼20 Myr, all three components of the triple subsystem will merge, undergo a Type II supernova explosion, and leave a single remnant neutron star. At the time of writing, TIC 290061484 is the most compact triple system and one of the tighter known compact triples (i.e., P _out / P _in = 13.7).
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- 2024
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3. A study of nine compact triply eclipsing triples
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S A Rappaport, T Borkovits, R Gagliano, T L Jacobs, A Tokovinin, T Mitnyan, R Komžík, V B Kostov, B P Powell, G Torres, I Terentev, M Omohundro, T Pribulla, A Vanderburg, M H Kristiansen, D Latham, H M Schwengeler, D LaCourse, I B Bíró, I Csányi, D R Czavalinga, Z Garai, A Pál, J E Rodriguez, and D J Stevens
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Space and Planetary Science ,Astronomy and Astrophysics - Abstract
In this work, we report the independent discovery and analysis of nine new compact triply eclipsing triple star systems found with the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission: TICs 47151245, 81525800, 99013269, 229785001, 276162169, 280883908, 294803663, 332521671, and 356324779. Each of these nine systems exhibits distinct third-body eclipses where the third (‘tertiary’) star occults the inner eclipsing binary (EB), or vice versa. We utilize a photodynamical analysis of the TESS photometry, archival photometric data, TESS eclipse timing variations of the EBs, available archival spectral energy distribution (SED) curves, and, in some cases, newly acquired radial velocity observations, to solve for the parameters of all three stars, as well as most of the orbital elements. From these analyses we find that the outer orbits of all nine systems are viewed nearly edge on (i.e. within ≲4°), and six of the systems are coplanar to within 5°; the others have mutual inclination angles of 20°, 41°, and possibly 179° (i.e. a retrograde outer orbit). The outer orbital periods range from 47.8 to 604 d, with eccentricities spanning 0.004–0.61. The masses of all 18 EB stars are in the range of 0.9–2.6 M⊙ and are mostly situated near the main sequence. By contrast, the masses and radii of the tertiary stars range from 1.4 to 2.8 M⊙ and 1.5 to 13 R⊙, respectively. We make use of the system parameters from these nine systems, plus those from a comparable number of compact triply eclipsing triples published previously, to gain some statistical insight into their properties.
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- 2023
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4. Six new compact triply eclipsing triples found with TESS
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S A Rappaport, T Borkovits, R Gagliano, T L Jacobs, V B Kostov, B P Powell, I Terentev, M Omohundro, G Torres, A Vanderburg, T Mitnyan, M H Kristiansen, D LaCourse, H M Schwengeler, T G Kaye, A Pál, T Pribulla, I B Bíró, I Csányi, Z Garai, P Zasche, P F L Maxted, J E Rodriguez, and D J Stevens
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individual: TIC 37743815, TIC 42565581, TIC 54060695, TIC 178010808, TIC 242132789, TIC 456194776 [Stars] ,Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Space and Planetary Science ,eclipsing [Binaries] ,QB460 ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,close [Binaries] ,Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR) ,QB ,QB799 - Abstract
In this work we report the discovery and analysis of six new compact triply eclipsing triple star systems found with the TESS mission: TICs 37743815, 42565581, 54060695, 178010808, 242132789, and 456194776. All of these exhibit distinct third body eclipses where the inner eclipsing binary (EB) occults the third (`tertiary') star, or vice versa. We utilized the TESS photometry, archival photometric data, and available archival spectral energy distribution curves (SED) to solve for the properties of all three stars, as well as many of the orbital elements. We describe in detail our SED fits, search of the archival data for the outer orbital period, and the final global photodynamical analyses. From these analyses we find that all six systems are coplanar to within $0^\circ$ - $5^\circ$, and are viewed nearly edge on (i.e., within a couple of degrees). The outer orbital periods and eccentricities of the six systems are {$P_{\rm out}$ (days), $e$}: {68.7, 0.36}, {123, 0.16}, {60.7, 0.01}, {69.0, 0.29}, {41.5, 0.01}, {93.9, 0.29}, respectively, in the order the sources are listed above. The masses of all 12 EB stars were in the range of 0.7-1.8 M$_\odot$ and were situated near the main sequence. By contrast, the masses and radii of the tertiary stars ranged from 1.5-2.3 M$_\odot$ and 2.9-12 R$_\odot$, respectively. We use this information to estimate the occurrence rate of compact flat triple systems., Comment: 28 pages, 7 figures, 16 tables; accepted for publication in MNRAS
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- 2022
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5. Triply eclipsing triple stars in the northern TESS fields: TICs 193993801, 388459317 and 52041148
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T Borkovits, T Mitnyan, S A Rappaport, T Pribulla, B P Powell, V B Kostov, I B Bíró, I Csányi, Z Garai, B L Gary, T G Kaye, R Komžík, I Terentev, M Omohundro, R Gagliano, T Jacobs, M H Kristiansen, D LaCourse, H M Schwengeler, D Czavalinga, B Seli, C X Huang, A Pál, A Vanderburg, J E Rodriguez, and D J Stevens
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Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Space and Planetary Science ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR) - Abstract
In this work we report the discovery and analysis of three new triply eclipsing triple star systems found with the TESS mission during its observations of the northern skies: TICs 193993801, 388459317, and 52041148. We utilized the TESS precision photometry of the binary eclipses and third-body eclipsing events, ground-based archival and follow-up photometric data, eclipse timing variations, archival spectral energy distributions, as well as theoretical evolution tracks in a joint photodynamical analysis to deduce the system masses and orbital parameters of both the inner and outer orbits. In one case (TIC 193993801) we also obtained radial velocity measurements of all three stars. This enabled us to `calibrate' our analysis approach with and without `truth' (i.e., RV) data. We find that the masses are good to 1-3% accuracy with RV data and 3-10% without the use of RV data. In all three systems we were able to find the outer orbital period before doing any detailed analysis by searching for a longer-term periodicity in the ASAS-SN archival photometry data -- just a few thousand ASAS-SN points enabled us to find the outer periods of 49.28 d, 89.86 d, and 177.0 d, respectively. From our full photodynamical analysis we find that all three systems are coplanar to within $1^\circ - 3^\circ$. The outer eccentricities of the three systems are 0.003, 0.10, and 0.62, respectively (i.e., spanning a factor of 200). The masses of the three stars {Aa, Ab, and B} in the three systems are: {1.31, 1.19, 1.34}, {1.82, 1.73, 2.19}, and {1.62, 1.48, 2.74} M$_\odot$, respectively., Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Tables 2-4, which will be published electronic only in the journal version, are fully available in this arXiv version
- Published
- 2021
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6. Absolute Distances to Nearby Type Ia Supernovae via Light Curve Fitting Methods
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A. Szing, László Molnár, J. C. Wheeler, Emma Kun, P. Klagyivik, András Pál, G. Marschalkó, Róbert Szakáts, T. Hegedüs, Jozsef Vinko, E. Bányai, A. Ordasi, Krisztián Sárneczky, J. M. Silverman, E. Szegedi-Elek, Levente Kriskovics, Andrea Nagy, I. B. Bíró, János Kelemen, Krisztián Vida, Tamás Szalai, P. Székely, G. Hodosán, Tamás Borkovits, and George H Marion
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Physics ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Cepheid variable ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics ,Type (model theory) ,Light curve ,01 natural sciences ,Galaxy ,Moduli ,Supernova ,Distance modulus ,Space and Planetary Science ,0103 physical sciences ,Dispersion (optics) ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics - Abstract
We present a comparative study of absolute distances to a sample of very nearby, bright Type Ia supernovae (SNe) derived from high cadence, high signal-to-noise, multi-band photometric data. Our sample consists of four SNe: 2012cg, 2012ht, 2013dy and 2014J. We present new homogeneous, high-cadence photometric data in Johnson-Cousins BVRI and Sloan g'r'i'z' bands taken from two sites (Piszkesteto and Baja, Hungary), and the light curves are analyzed with publicly available light curve fitters (MLCS2k2, SNooPy2 and SALT2.4). When comparing the best-fit parameters provided by the different codes, it is found that the distance moduli of moderately-reddened SNe Ia agree within ~0.2 mag, and the agreement is even better (< 0.1 mag) for the highest signal-to-noise BVRI data. For the highly-reddened SN~2014J the dispersion of the inferred distance moduli is slightly higher. These SN-based distances are in good agreement with the Cepheid distances to their host galaxies. We conclude that the current state-of-the-art light curve fitters for Type Ia SNe can provide consistent absolute distance moduli having less than ~0.1 -- 0.2 mag uncertainty for nearby SNe. Still, there is room for future improvements to reach the desired ~0.05 mag accuracy in the absolute distance modulus., accepted for publication in PASP
- Published
- 2018
7. Photometric mode identification methods of non-radial pulsations in eclipsing binaries - I. Dynamic eclipse mapping
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J. Nuspl and I. B. Bíró
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Physics ,Binary number ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics ,Light curve ,Wavelength ,Space and Planetary Science ,Limb darkening ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,Sensitivity (control systems) ,Geometric modeling ,Rotation (mathematics) ,Eclipse - Abstract
We present the Dynamic Eclipse Mapping (DEM) method designed specifically to reconstruct the surface intensity patterns of non-radial stellar oscillations in eclipsing binaries. The method needs a geometric model of the binary, accepts the light curve and the detected pulsation frequencies on input, and on output yields estimates of the pulsation patterns, in form of images -- thus allowing a direct identification of the surface mode numbers$(\ell,m)$. Since it has minimal modelling requirements and can operate on photometric observations in arbitrary wavelength bands, DEM is well suited to analyze the wide-band time series collected by space observatories. The method was extensively tested on simulated data, in which almost all photometrically detectable modes with a latitudinal complexity $\ell-|m|\le 4$ were properly restored. Multimode pulsations can be also reconstructed in a natural manner, as well as pulsations on components with tilted rotation axis of known direction. It can also be used in principle to isolate the contribution of hidden modes from the light curve. Sensitivity tests show that moderate errors in the geometric parameters and the assumed limb darkening can be partially tolerated by the inversion, in the sense that the lower degree modes are still recoverable. Tidally induced or mutually resonant pulsations, however, are an obstacle that neither the eclipse mapping, nor any other inversion technique can ever surpass. We conclude that, with reasonable assumptions, Dynamic Eclipse Mapping could be a powerful tool for mode identification, especially in moderately close eclipsing binary systems, where the pulsating component is not seriously affected by tidal interactions so that the pulsations are intrinsic to them, and not a consequence of the binarity.
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- 2011
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8. The multimode pulsation of the delta Scuti star V784 Cassiopeae
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László L. Kiss, Károly Szatmáry, R. Garrido, Emilio J. Alfaro, A. Derekas, I. B. Bíró, J. R. Thomson, and B. Csák
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Physics ,Multi-mode optical fiber ,Hertzsprung–Russell diagram ,Astrophysics (astro-ph) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Ranging ,Astrophysics ,Star (graph theory) ,Light curve ,symbols.namesake ,Space and Planetary Science ,Position (vector) ,symbols ,Period Analysis - Abstract
We present an analysis of new Johnson and Stromgren photometric and medium-resolution spectroscopic observations of the delta Scuti type variable star V784 Cassiopeae. The data were obtained in three consecutive years between 1999 and 2001. The period analysis of the light curve resulted in the detection of four frequencies ranging from 9.15 c/d to 15.90 c/d, while there is a suggestion for more, unresolved frequency components, too. The mean Stromgren indices and Hipparcos parallax were combined to calculate the following physical parameters: =7100+-100 K, log g=3.8+-0.1, M_bol=1.50+-0.15 mag. The position of the star in the HR diagram was used to derive evolutionary mass and age yielding to a consistent picture of an evolved delta Scuti star with a mixture of radial plus non-radial modes., Comment: 11 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
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- 2002
9. Eclipse Mapping of Non-Radial Pulsation in Binary Stars
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J. Nuspl and I. B. Bíró
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Physics ,Binary star ,X-ray binary ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Astronomy ,Contact binary ,Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,Binary system ,Eclipse - Abstract
We review a slightly modified method of eclipse mapping, applicable to mode identification in eclipsing binaries containing a pulsating component. The observed light curve is used by the procedure without removing from it the badly determined eclipsing part.
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- 2002
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10. Absolute Distances to Nearby Type Ia Supernovae via Light Curve Fitting Methods.
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J. Vinkó, A. Ordasi, T. Szalai, K. Sárneczky, E. Bányai, I. B. Bíró, T. Borkovits, T. Hegedüs, G. Hodosán, J. Kelemen, P. Klagyivik, L. Kriskovics, E. Kun, G. H. Marion, G. Marschalkó, L. Molnár, A. P. Nagy, A. Pál, J. M. Silverman, and R. Szakáts
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SUPERNOVAE ,ASTRONOMICAL photometry ,COMPARATIVE studies - Abstract
We present a comparative study of absolute distances to a sample of very nearby, bright Type Ia supernovae (SNe) derived from high cadence, high signal-to-noise, multi-band photometric data. Our sample consists of four SNe: 2012cg, 2012ht, 2013dy and 2014J. We present new homogeneous, high-cadence photometric data in Johnson–Cousins BVRI and Sloan g′r′i′z′ bands taken from two sites (Piszkesteto and Baja, Hungary), and the light curves are analyzed with publicly available light curve fitters (MLCS2k2, SNooPy2 and SALT2.4). When comparing the best-fit parameters provided by the different codes, it is found that the distance moduli of moderately reddened SNe Ia agree within ≲0.2 mag, and the agreement is even better (≲0.1 mag) for the highest signal-to-noise BVRI data. For the highly reddened SN 2014J the dispersion of the inferred distance moduli is slightly higher. These SN-based distances are in good agreement with the Cepheid distances to their host galaxies. We conclude that the current state-of-the-art light curve fitters for Type Ia SNe can provide consistent absolute distance moduli having less than ∼0.1–0.2 mag uncertainty for nearby SNe. Still, there is room for future improvements to reach the desired ∼0.05 mag accuracy in the absolute distance modulus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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